237:
Burnashev make a joint campaign against Ganja and
Karabakh. However, pursuing a wait-and-see policy, Burnashev evaded this proposal, arguing that Karabakh was allegedly an Iranian possession. Heraclius also supported Armenian meliks Abov and Mejlum - respectively meliks of Gulistan and Jraberd - who had been at enmity with the khan of Karabakh all these years. Armenians from the territory of the Ganja Khanate in the amount of 2500 households also decided to move to Georgia under the leadership of melik Misail, the former envoy of Javad Khan. However, Melik Misail could not put his plan into practice, because he was soon arrested by the supporters of Javad Khan.
448:
Javad Khan, submitted to him and renounced all claims to control. Then the people and all other khans, marveling at his generosity, left Javad Khan with his dignity". Javad Khan again managed to maintain his power in Ganja. Soon Agha
Muhammad returned to Caucasus in 1797 after his Khorasan campaign to punish Azerbaijani khans for submission to Russia. Javad hoping for his old merits, at the demand of Agha Muhammad Shah, in early June, appeared in Shusha. But, accusing Javad Khan of not showing resistance to the Russians, Agha Muhammad Shah, under the threat of execution, imprisoned him. But his campaign cut short on June 17, 1797 when he was assassinated in
403:. But the latter's army soon deserted him. Immediately after him, Ibrahim Khalil and his brother-in-law Umma Khan besieged Ganja in March 1796. While Heraclius was gathering the army for the second time, Ibrahim Khan began negotiations with Javad Khan, and as soon as the news of the departure of Heraclius' troops from Tiflis reached him, he concluded an alliance with Ganja. Having taken from him an indemnity in the amount of 10,000 rubles and Javad's son and sister as hostages, the Karabakh khan retreated from the fortress. The Avar Khan was content with the fact that he received 40 rubles for each of his warriors and also returned to his own domain.
673:
661:
645:
387:, eventually surrendered to Agha Mohammad Khan after discussions. He paid a regular tribute and surrendered hostages, though the Qajar forces were still denied entrance to Shusha. Since the main objective was Georgia, Agha Mohammad Khan was willing to have Karabakh secured by this agreement for now, for he and his army subsequently moved further. While at Ganja, having secured Shirvan, he was joined by Javad Khan, Armenian meliks Abov and Mejlum and the rest of his right wing contingent.
633:, you have seen yourself fighting but have not seen the fighting of the Qizilbash. And you have written that to us to be ready for battle. From the time that you came to Shamss al-Dinlu and brought our people under your command, we have been preparing and we are ready for the day of battle if you want to fight. And when you wrote:" If you do not accept our words in this letter then misfortune will strike”, we know such thoughts have brought you here. Fate has brought you from
233:(Georgian ambassador to Karabakh) went to report to Heraclius that Ganja has no claims to Shamkhor. In turn, the representative of Javad Khan, melik Misail, reported that as a sign of friendship, Javad sends half of his annual income to the king. However, at the insistence of colonel Stepan Burnashev, head of the Russian military-diplomatic mission in Georgia, Heraclius refused the treaty and demanded from Ibrahim Khalil to abandon Ganja to his authority in full.
340:
485:
reported an attack on the possessions of the Ganja Khan. However, judging by the letter, in the struggle with the troops of Javad Khan, the
Mountainers were defeated, having lost the battle with 104 dead and 30 captives. Having suffered a defeat at Ganja, Umma Khan, however, did not abandon his intentions towards Javad Khan. According to the same letter, Ibrahim Khan actively helped him in this matter, providing the Dagestanis with troops and cannons to help.
461:
695:
276:. For this purpose, Prince Georgi Tsitsishvili and Gurgen bek Enikolopashvili were Georgian ambassadors to Quba, while Mirza Rahim, Fatali Khan's envoy Haji, was sent to Tiflis. This circumstance made it possible for Heraclius not only to strengthen his rear, but also to have an ally in the fight against the Karabakh Khan, who dominated Ganja. In December 1788, Heraclius now allied with Fath Ali Khan of
711:, received and sent back some letters. Tsitsianov's terms for Javad were to accept Russian citizenship with 20000 rubles of annual tribute, waivering all claims over Shamshadil and send his son Hossein Qoli as hostage to Tiflis. Khan did not accept the terms and on January 14, 1804, Tsitsianov gave the order to attack the fortress. During the fierce fighting that lasted three hours,
617:
merchants under our command and we thought that you were the servant of the king and you would do justice to the Court and take back the belongings of our merchants and hand us Nasib and other Shamss al-dinlu's who have become rebellious to us, but you did nothing. And you can see yourself – and don't relay on the saying of the others – that the goods that we took, was from the
253:. Burnashev, who, nevertheless, wanted to fulfill the order of Heraclius, but couldn't waive the order of his superiors, stayed at Ganja for another three days. His request, sent by courier to Potemkin, to leave the battalion in Georgia at least until spring, was also rejected. In early October 1787, Burnashev's jaeger battalions left for
1462:
427:. Javad Khan, in his September appeal to Zubov, mentioning the Iranian threat, asked for the speedy arrival of Russian troops in Ganja. Such a motivation, apparently, was chosen by Javad Khan to please the Russian government, to whose protection he wanted to join due to the threat from Karabakh and Kartli-Kakheti.
715:
residing in the city opened the gates of the castle and, as a result, the
Russians headed by major Lisanevich were able to capture the fortress gates. Javad Khan was killed by Lisanevich; his son Hossein Qoli died a few hours later fighting. Javad Khan's two nephews and some other family members were
484:
despite the
Russian protection on August 26, 1800, began to make frequent raids on Eastern Georgia, as well as on the nearby regions, including the Ganja Khanate. In his letter to George XII, Mammad Hasan Khan of Sheki, notifying him of the intentions of Umma Khan in relation to Eastern Georgia, also
447:
as its ruler on behalf of
Heraclius Khan. Javad Khan wanted to escape, but his wife Shukufa Khanum stopped him and sent Ali Sultan a reminder that when he was in prison and was doomed to death, she asked Javad Khan for freedom and forgiveness. Touched by the memory, Ali-Sultan immediately appeared to
706:
to start the siege preparations. Nasib beg, former sultan of
Shamshadil with 200 men and 300 Armenian soldiers immediately deserted and surrendered to Russians. Heavy artillery bombardment began on December 15 and again requested Javad's surrender. Javad, trying to buy time and hoping for arrival of
594:
and others were rulers of
Georgia and if you do not believe this, then question the old folks of Georgia with regards to the Abbas Qoli Khan and ask them if he was the ruler or not. currently his mosque and market place are in Georgia. And the kingly clothes bestowed upon his servants as well as his
832:
during his visit to
Yelisavetpol talking about Khan, wrote that "my limits will not allow me to relate all that is said of the conduct of this Khan, who exercised unheard-of cruelties on all those who were subject to his authority, and who delighted in making even his wives and children suffer the
616:
You also wrote that “Georgia belongs to the king and you obtain fees from the merchants”. This is correct, but the first day that you entered
Georgia, we wrote to you and sent men and made it clear that the Nasib is our servant and he has become rebellious and he had seized the belongings of the
430:
Soon on December 13, a detachment of Russian troops reached Ganja and occupied the fortress without resistance. Javad Khan personally presented the keys to the city gates, trying to show himself as a loyal man and even signed swore of fealty. Then, at the request of the Russian general, Javad Khan
603:
You also wrote, six years ago, I gave away the fort of Ganja to the ruler of Russia. This is true, at that time, your ruler wrote letters to all the provinces of Iran and also to us and we accepted the letter and gave the fort. Whenever the king wrote us a decree with regards to Ganja, then make
240:
Yet another unrest started the same year in Ganja, trying to use opportunity in September 1787, a combined Georgia and Russian army under the command of Colonel Burnashev marched to Ganja. However, Ibrahim Khalil Khan's march on Armenian meliks and stopped any hope for support from southern side.
236:
Outraged by these demands of Heraclius, the envoys of Karabakh returned home. These events greatly worsened relations with Georgia, and by the end of 1786 they took on a clearly hostile character. At the beginning of 1787, Heraclius, who had up to 6000 soldiers under arms, suggested that colonel
390:
At Ganja, Mohammad Khan sent Heraclius II his last ultimatum, inviting him to submit. However, receiving no reply, the shah marched on Tiflis, guided by Javad. Plundering the city for 9 days and taking thousands as slaves, the shah left the city in ruins and moved on to capture
599:
father and our father, the borders between Ganja and Georgia were clearly defined. And we do not need to mention these facts, because if we say that our ancestors were the sovereigns of Georgia, no one on your side will believe it and they will not bestow Georgia upon us.
479:
arriving in Georgia before him. However, the relocation of Russian troops to Georgia clearly contradicted the aspirations of many rulers of South Caucasus and Dagestan, as well as the Iranian Shah, who were aware of Russia's far-sighted policy towards this region.
431:
was forced to clear the fortress from the inhabitants and place a Russian garrison in it. He himself received permission to stay with his family in the fortress for a maximum of 6 days. However, this occupation didn't last much as Catherine soon died and
399:. Having lost his patron after the departure of the Iranian troops for Khorasan, Javad Khan tried to smooth out his relations with Heraclius. However, in February 1796 the latter sent a 3000-strong army to Ganja under the leadership of his son
612:
and we could not reach him, and due to that the king of Russia is also great, we accepted his obedience, but now, thanks to god, the Iranian king is near and his servant general has come to us and also his army, and more of them will come .
1700:
Narrative of Don Juan Van Halen's Imprisonment in the Dungeons of the Inquisition at Madrid, and His Escape in 1817 and 1818: To which are Added, His Journey to Russia, His Campaign with the Army of the Caucasus, and His Return to Spain in
406:
When in May 1796 the troops of Heraclius II approached the walls of Ganja, they were able to return 400 prisoners who were in Ganja and, not wanting to complicate the situation, returned to Tiflis, waiting for promised Russian support, as
604:
that decree clear so that we may observe that decree and apply it. And you wrote to us “We were a client of Georgia”, then know it that right now the letter of your king is in our hands and in that letter, you can see that our title was
523:
and Armenians from Shamshadil to Ganja, in order to deprive Russians of economic potential. As a reaction, Knorring ordered Lazarev to move on Shamshadil in 1802, latter however realized there will be no supplies and retreated to
241:
However, the meliks, who had been waiting for this campaign for a long time, turned to Heraclius II with a request to help them resettle in Georgia. Heraclius II sent a 4000-strong army led by Prince Orbeliani and his son Prince
547:
approached Javad khan several times asking him to submit to Russian rule, but each time was refused. In November 1803, Tsitsianov marched with the Russian army composed of 6 battalions of infantry and 3 cavalry squadrons from
801:
1069:
624:
And whenever you seek for a battle, know that we are ready for battle and if you boast about your cannon and guns, thanks to the mercy God, our cannon and guns is no less than yours. And if your cannons are one
608:
of Ganja and not a client of Georgia and thus your words are in contradiction with your decree. And the other thing that when we get under the rule of the Russian king, the Iranian king were to
225:
to Georgia. He managed to convince Javad Khan that such a step is being taken for the sake of the security of Ganja from Georgia. Javad Khan's representative, Armenian melik Misael (head of
307:. Javad Khan also took part in this meeting, shortly before that he presented the “keys to the fortress” to the Quba Khan. Allies worked out a plan of coordinated actions against
2013:
Agha Muhammad Khan remained nine days in the vicinity of Tiflis. His victory proclaimed the restoration of Iranian military power in the region formerly under Safavid domination.
435:
recalled Russian troops back. However, the Russian government did not want to deal with the recalcitrant and unreliable Javad Khan in the future. In this regard, according to
439:, "when the Russians left the Ganja fortress, they gave it not to him (i.e. Javad Khan), but to the Georgian Wali - Heraclius Khan of Georgia. Ibrahim Khan of Karabakh and
230:
379:, which he besieged between 8 July and 9 August 1795. Having abandoned the siege of Shusha due to stiff resistance, which was further aided by Georgian crown prince
327:. Heraclius decided to return the Shamshadil to the Ganja, but received a certain autonomy. However, immediately after the meeting Fath Ali Khan fell ill, left for
476:
499:, despite Russian presence, like Dagestanis, he also made frequent raids to Georgia. Knorring pointed out Javad's ambitions when he presented his request on
1375:
1300:
874:, the court poet was the famous Azerbaijani writer Mohsun Nasiri, the author of "Tuti-name", the Azerbaijani version of the ancient Indian fairy tale.
1012:
Javad Khan, the main Shi'ite Muslim political figure at the Russo-Iranian front was a member of the Qajar tribe, as were the Iranian ruling dynasty.
859:, loved the Armenians very much. He attended the Armenian church and was present at all Armenian religious festivals and ceremonies." According to
845:
1486:
1399:
1324:
1093:
355:
with a 70,000-strong army. This force was divided in three: the left wing was sent in the direction of Erivan, the right one parallel to the
257:. After series of battles and depriving of one more ally, forced the Georgian troops to retreat. A fragile peace ensued and the Georgia king
519:
as a town of foremost importance as it was on the road from Tiflis to Iran. Realizing this, Javad ordered his son Hosein Qoli Aqa to move
1200:
1839:
560:'s time (1184-1213) and Russia now as the legal successor of Georgia was merely claiming what is theirs. Javad Khan's reply letter to
2097:
590:, the land of Dedeh-faal of Ganja was subordinate to Georgia. No one has ever heard of such words. But know that our ancestors like
1807:
A brief history of the Aghuankʻ region = Patmutʻiwn hamaṛōt Aghuanitsʻ erkri : a history of Karabagh and Ganje from 1702-1723
1969:
From the Kur to the Aras: A Military History of Russia's Move into the South Caucasus and the First Russo-Iranian War, 1801–1813
816:
Tsitsianov in his letter to Ibrahim Khalil Khan wrote that "the pride of Javad Khan caused his death, for which I am not sorry."
672:
660:
245:
to help them. The negotiations that began with Javad Khan were suddenly interrupted, because on September 13 an order came from
1042:(Supplement: Caucasian Numismatics, Papers on the Coinage of Kartl-Kakheti (Eastern Georgia), 1744–1801): 47–52. Archived from
351:
in Iran. Javad Khan was the first to submit to him and acknowledge him as shah. In August 1795, Agha Mohammad Khan crossed the
303:
Fatali Khan and Muhammad Hasan Khan met with King Heraclius in January 1789, inside the Ganja Khanate, on the left bank of the
1028:
644:
1815:
1780:
1753:
1726:
1657:
1523:
1181:
1005:
977:
800:, "Javad Khan of Ganja was a skillful and knowledge-loving amir yet was a ruthless emir and a dare-devil." Russian general
289:
1515:
From Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus: The Soviet Union and the Making of Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Nagorno Karabakh
1980:
411:
used the sack of Tiflis to justify an invasion of the South Caucasus in March 1796, and issued a manifesto, written in
1991:
1618:
1263:
629:
know that our cannons are three/four gazs and victory is due to God. And how do you know if you are braver than the
500:
250:
193:
in 1778 when his elder half-brother Muhammad Khan of Ganja usurped the throne and started to kill all his relatives.
1210:
890:
804:
considered Tsitsianov used excessive bloodshed and Javad khan preferred to die instead of accepting such terms.
2077:
508:
40:
2072:
772:
380:
840:, the khan "displayed a heroism in battle which fills the glorious early pages of Azerbaijani diplomacy".
331:
to stay with his sister died there on 22 March 1789, which made it easier for Javad to resume his reign.
2087:
897:
was Azerbaijani ambassador to Qajar Iran in 1919-1921. While his Iranian descendants adopted the surname
400:
281:
984:
Mohammad Hosein Khan of Erevan, Kalb 'Ali Khan of Nakhichevan, and Javad Khan of Ganje, all Qajars (...)
288:
was able to capture the outskirts of Ganja. In early 1789, Georgian troops led by the son of Heraclius,
471:
Emperor Paul decided to return to Caucasus militarily on August 19, 1798. Next year Lieutenant-General
420:
2082:
1610:
214:
206:
864:
348:
320:
292:, defeated Javad Khan. The matter worsened for Karabakh by the fact that the ally of Ibrahim Khan,
1718:
Foreign Policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan: The Difficult Road to Western Integration, 1918-1920
249:
on the immediate withdrawal of Russian battalions from the South Caucasus due to the start of the
2057:
882:
856:
764:
440:
242:
218:
186:
147:
118:
637:
to that misfortune here. With the will of God, the highest, may your misfortune become apparent.
265:, in return Javad returned part of the inhabitants of Borchali and Qazakh to the Georgian king.
1371:
755:
751:
689:
552:. Tsitsianov wrote a letter on 10 December 1803 to Javad Khan, claiming that Ganja belonged to
532:
on 19 September 1802. However the latter took up his duties in Georgia only in February 1803.
2062:
1602:
949:
894:
747:
504:
488:
1843:
2092:
2067:
925:
797:
436:
324:
1865:
904:
There are streets in Baku and Ganja that are named after Javad khan, as well as a peak in
870:
The khan's court architect was Karbalai Sadykh, the father of the famous Azerbaijani poet
528:. Outraged by failures on the field, emperor replaced Knorring with energetic and devoted
8:
2024:
408:
384:
202:
190:
51:
586:
At this time, the letter that you sent has been received. And you wrote:" In the era of
319:. Heraclius II and Fatali Khan decided to actively fight against newly rising threat of
1480:
1393:
1318:
1087:
917:
860:
729:
725:
553:
525:
95:
1976:
1890:
1821:
1811:
1786:
1776:
1749:
1722:
1653:
1614:
1519:
1269:
1259:
1206:
1177:
1001:
973:
933:
871:
703:
512:
416:
316:
371:, while the Shah headed the centre force himself, advancing towards the fortress of
1972:
1472:
1385:
1310:
1043:
886:
852:
796:
Javad Khan was characterized as a stubborn person by Russian sources. According to
651:
634:
609:
587:
561:
557:
544:
536:
529:
492:
432:
412:
376:
308:
210:
158:
138:
108:
213:
intervention in 1786. With the accession to power, Javad Khan faced a threat from
1743:
1716:
1698:
1647:
1513:
1307:
From the Persian invasion to the establishment of Russian rule in Georgia in 1802
1171:
905:
817:
805:
591:
565:
449:
396:
339:
323:
and "act ... under the auspices of Russia," according to contemporary historian
829:
424:
312:
246:
222:
174:
162:
1255:
Frontier nomads of Iran : a political and social history of the Shahsevan
998:
Conflict and Peace in Central Eurasia: Towards Explanations and Understandings
836:
Javad Khan is nowadays a heroic figure in Azerbaijani discourse. According to
2051:
2031:
1914:
1825:
1790:
1382:
Letters and other historical documents of the 18th century related to Georgia
841:
837:
626:
618:
472:
392:
285:
170:
29:
1377:Грамоты и другие исторические документы XVIII столетия, относящиеся к Грузии
1273:
716:
killed during the attack. Some members of his family were able to escape to
1810:. George A. Bournoutian. Costa Mesa, Calif.: Mazda Publishers. p. 26.
724:, whose ruler Shirin beg submitted to Tsitsianov. Javad Khan was buried in
491:
died on 28 December 1800 provided a fertile ground for Javad Khan to claim
475:
was appointed commander-in-chief of the troops in Georgia, his subordinate
464:
360:
297:
277:
273:
166:
1943:
1805:
1770:
1253:
1065:
583:
The letter of "Javad Khan" to "Tsitsianov" (1218.AH) (1182 AP / 1803 A.D)
481:
356:
304:
293:
269:
254:
1998:
Materials of the new history of the Caucasus, from 1722 to 1803. Part II
833:
most excruciating torments for the most trifling fault they committed."
595:
letters/documents are with the people of Georgia. From the days of the
708:
540:
496:
444:
352:
268:
Meanwhile, Heraclius II managed to establish diplomatic relations with
262:
460:
1309:]. История войны и владычества русских на Кавказе (in Russian).
1302:От вторжения персов до учреждения русского правления в Грузии 1802 г.
740:
Javad Khan had two principal wives with whom he had numerous issues:
712:
630:
605:
596:
443:
of Sheki came with troops to Ganja in order to approve Ali-Sultan of
258:
1891:"Hiking along the Chiragli trail-Javadkhan peak | Azerbaijan Travel"
694:
1866:"Review of the works of the first ambassador of Azerbaijan to Iran"
364:
103:
1079:
549:
368:
877:
Javad Khan's descendants in the Russian empire bore the surname
763:
Shirin begüm (b.1794) — m. Ahmad Khan the Elder in 1815, son of
311:
and divided the spheres of influence: Heraclius took the entire
721:
717:
520:
516:
372:
1993:Материалы для новой истории Кавказа, с 1722 по 1803 год, ч. II
1649:
The Heavenly Rose-garden: A History of Shirvan & Daghestan
1258:. New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. p. 122.
2011:. Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press. pp. 128–129.
889:
of the Russian empire, and later a prominent activist of the
226:
1745:
Phenomenology of Creativity: History, Paradoxes, Personality
819:
467:
of Javad Khan, kept in National History Museum of Azerbaijan
1957:
807:
568:
328:
1678:
229:
Armenians), Ibrahim Khalil's envoy Hazrat Qoli and Prince
1666:
1580:
1568:
1556:
1493:
1469:
Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission
1442:
1418:
1406:
1352:
1331:
1280:
1076:
Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission
621:
servants that are from Ganja and not from the Georgians.
1804:
Esayi Hasan Jalaleantsʻ, Catholicos of Aghuankʻ (2009).
1235:
1233:
1231:
1195:
1193:
1127:
1915:"Movie on Azerbaijan's Javad Khan screened in New York"
1803:
1117:
1115:
1646:
Bakikhanov, Abbas-Kuli-aga; Floor, Willem M. (2009).
1627:
1544:
1532:
1464:Акты, собранные Кавказской археографической комиссией
1430:
1228:
1216:
1190:
1071:Акты, собранные Кавказской археографической комиссией
535:
Tsitsianov quickly moved on to abolish sultanates of
152:
1151:
1139:
1112:
1100:
419:, addressed to all the khans and other lords. Thus,
771:Malak Nisa begüm (m. 1790, d.1830) — a daughter of
564:instead reminded him of a more recent history and
343:One of the captured warflags of Javad Khan in 1804
2000:] (in Russian). Tiflis: Enfyandjyants and Co.
1607:Russia and Azerbaijan: A Borderland in Transition
970:The Khanate of Erevan Under Qajar Rule: 1795-1828
543:in summer of 1803 and moved on to Ganja. General
2049:
1597:
1595:
347:Year 1789 also marked the start of the reign of
1775:. Ara Stepan Melkonian. London: Taderon Press.
1645:
846:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
452:. Javad Khan, using the opportunity, escaped.
1601:
1592:
1029:"Ganja Coins of Georgian Types, AH 1200–1205"
754:, m. 1801 to Sharaf Jahan begüm, daughter of
744:Shukufa khanum (m.1780, d.1812) — a commoner
423:started, which was headed by Russian general
844:, chairman of the Azerbaijani delegation to
189:and his wife Sharafjahan Khanum. He fled to
1966:
1772:The five melikdoms of Karabagh, (1600-1827)
1684:
1672:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1499:
1448:
1424:
1358:
1337:
1286:
967:
300:, due to illness, could not help his ally.
1485:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1398:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1323:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1092:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1036:Journal of the Oriental Numismatic Society
720:, while others remaining in Ganja fled to
1864:Hosseini, Seyyed Sajjad (January 2013).
1863:
1370:
1298:
1176:. Oxford University Press. p. 397.
693:
459:
338:
173:from 1786 to 1804 before it was lost to
1941:
1741:
1714:
1633:
1538:
1511:
1169:
1157:
1145:
1121:
1106:
1026:
995:
750:(1781-?) — briefly Khan of Ganja until
702:On December 13, Tsitsianov crossed the
86:15 January 1804 (aged 55–56)
2050:
2006:
1989:
1550:
1436:
1412:
1299:Dubrovin, Nikolai Fyodorovich (1886).
1251:
1239:
1222:
1173:The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History
1133:
1022:
1020:
848:(PACE) also considers him as a hero.
698:Grave of Javad khan, Ganja, Azerbaijan
1950:From the history of the Ganja Khanate
1768:
1696:
1460:
1202:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia
1064:
916:Javad Khan is a central character in
1990:Butkov, Pyotr Grigoriyevich (1869).
1060:
1058:
1056:
1027:Akopyan, Alexander V (Autumn 2008).
165:, as well as the sixth and the last
1017:
911:
157:); c. 1748 – 1804) was a member of
142:
13:
1857:
1704:. Collins and Hannay. p. 306.
940:movie in 2009 based on the novel.
14:
2109:
1471:] (in Russian). Vol. 1.
1384:] (in Russian). Vol. 2.
1053:
201:Javad Khan succeeded his brother
2098:People of the Russo-Persian Wars
1652:. Mage Publishers. p. 154.
671:
659:
643:
261:granted Javad Khan control over
1945:Из истории Гянджинского ханства
1907:
1883:
1840:"Mirza-Shafi Vazeh (1794-1852)"
1832:
1797:
1762:
1735:
1708:
1690:
1639:
1505:
1454:
1364:
1343:
1292:
1245:
1163:
972:. Mazda Publishers. p. 8.
968:Bournoutian, George A. (1992).
855:, "Javad Khan, like his father
678:Javad Khan to Tsitsianov page 3
666:Javad Khan to Tsitsianov page 2
221:, Ibrahim Khan decided to cede
191:Ibrahim Khalil khan of Karabakh
2007:Fisher, William Bayne (1991).
1512:Saparov, Arsène (2014-08-27).
1170:Daryaee, Touraj (2011-09-05).
989:
961:
891:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
507:. Before and during the first
363:across the lower Aras towards
334:
217:. In order to somehow appease
196:
16:Khan of Ganja (c. 1748 – 1804)
1:
2009:The Cambridge History of Iran
1715:Hasanli, Jamil (2015-12-16).
955:
851:According to Armenian author
760:Hossein Qoli Khan (1784-1804)
455:
315:, Fatali Khan was to control
205:after his deposition through
180:
1967:Bournoutian, George (2021).
1842:. 2008-12-15. Archived from
1769:Raffi (2010). "Chapter 23".
773:Muhammad Husayn Khan Mushtaq
39:1786 - 15 January [
7:
1748:. AuthorHouse. p. 59.
1349:Dubrovin (1886), p. 184-185
943:
153:
10:
2114:
1935:
687:
421:Persian Expedition of 1796
185:Javad was born in 1748 to
2038:
2029:
2021:
1611:Columbia University Press
1518:. Routledge. p. 18.
828:Spanish military officer
791:
735:
231:Kaikhosro Andronikashvili
124:
114:
102:
90:
82:
74:
67:
57:
47:
35:
28:
21:
1721:. Routledge. p. 1.
1697:Halen, Juan Van (1828).
1252:Tapper, Richard (1997).
683:
383:, the Khan of Karabakh,
321:Agha Muhammad Khan Qajar
43:3 January] 1804
1942:Babayev, Elgun (2003).
1742:Seyidov, Samad (2013).
1199:Donald Rayfield (2013).
996:Rezvani, Babak (2014).
883:Ismail Khan Ziyadkhanov
765:Jafar Qoli Khan Donboli
1603:Swietochowski, Tadeusz
1000:. BRILL. p. 137.
929:
782:An Armenian concubine
756:Mohammad Khan of Ganja
699:
690:Battle of Ganja (1804)
639:
477:Ivan Petrovich Lazarev
468:
344:
1461:Berge, Adolf (1866).
950:Palace of Ganja Khans
895:Adil Khan Ziyadkhanov
697:
579:
501:annexation of Georgia
489:George XII of Georgia
463:
342:
2078:Azerbaijani generals
1078:]. Vol. 6.
885:was a member of the
863:he gave a refuge to
798:Abbasgulu Bakikhanov
437:Abbasqulu Bakikhanov
325:Abbasqulu Bakikhanov
2073:Battle of Krtsanisi
1372:Zaqareli, Alexander
1136:, pp. 194–195.
1082:. pp. 905–906.
282:Muhammad Hasan Khan
251:Russian-Turkish war
2088:Ziyadkhanov family
1870:ww.localhistory.ir
1415:, p. 430-432.
918:Sabir Rustamkhanli
861:George Bournoutian
700:
554:Kingdom of Georgia
515:was considered by
469:
345:
317:Iranian Azerbaijan
154:Javād Khān-e Qājār
128:Sharafjahan Khanum
96:Tomb of Javad Khan
62:Khanate liquidated
2046:
2045:
2039:Succeeded by
1895:azerbaijan.travel
1817:978-1-56859-171-1
1782:978-1-903656-57-0
1755:978-1-4817-8739-0
1728:978-1-317-36617-1
1659:978-1-933823-27-0
1525:978-1-317-63784-4
1313:. pp. 60–61.
1205:Reaktion Books,
1183:978-0-19-987575-7
1007:978-9-00427-6-369
979:978-0-93921-4-181
934:Rovshan Almuradly
922:Pinnacle of Death
872:Mirza Shafi Vazeh
509:Russo-Persian War
151:
132:
131:
2105:
2083:Iranian generals
2041:Russian conquest
2022:Preceded by
2019:
2018:
2015:
2001:
1986:
1961:
1955:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1694:
1688:
1685:Bournoutian 2021
1682:
1676:
1673:Bournoutian 2021
1670:
1664:
1663:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1599:
1590:
1587:Bournoutian 2021
1584:
1578:
1575:Bournoutian 2021
1572:
1566:
1563:Bournoutian 2021
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1509:
1503:
1500:Bournoutian 2021
1497:
1491:
1490:
1484:
1476:
1473:Saint Petersburg
1458:
1452:
1449:Bournoutian 2021
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1425:Bournoutian 2021
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1389:
1386:Saint Petersburg
1368:
1362:
1359:Bournoutian 2021
1356:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1338:Bournoutian 2021
1335:
1329:
1328:
1322:
1314:
1311:Saint Petersburg
1296:
1290:
1287:Bournoutian 2021
1284:
1278:
1277:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1083:
1062:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1014:
993:
987:
986:
965:
932:) novel. Later,
912:In Popular Media
887:First State Duma
826:
822:
814:
810:
675:
663:
647:
635:Saint Petersburg
575:
571:
566:Safavid dominion
545:Pavel Tsitsianov
530:Pavel Tsitsianov
397:Shirvan Khanates
377:Karabakh Khanate
309:Karabakh Khanate
161:, a clan of the
159:Ziyadoghlu Qajar
156:
146:
144:
135:Javad Khan Qajar
109:Ziyadoghlu Qajar
98:
70:
19:
18:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2027:
1983:
1953:
1938:
1933:
1924:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1899:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1875:
1873:
1862:
1858:
1849:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1818:
1802:
1798:
1783:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1713:
1709:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1600:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1478:
1477:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1391:
1390:
1369:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1336:
1332:
1316:
1315:
1297:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1266:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1168:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1085:
1084:
1063:
1054:
1046:
1031:
1025:
1018:
1008:
994:
990:
980:
966:
962:
958:
946:
914:
906:Lesser Caucasus
824:
820:
812:
808:
794:
752:Battle of Ganja
738:
692:
686:
679:
676:
667:
664:
655:
648:
592:Abbas Qoli Khan
585:
581:
573:
569:
458:
450:Shusha fortress
409:Queen Catherine
337:
290:Prince Vakhtang
199:
183:
94:
68:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2111:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2058:Khans of Ganja
2044:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2003:
2002:
1987:
1982:978-9004445154
1981:
1963:
1962:
1956:(in Russian).
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1906:
1882:
1856:
1831:
1816:
1796:
1781:
1761:
1754:
1734:
1727:
1707:
1689:
1687:, p. 102.
1677:
1665:
1658:
1638:
1626:
1619:
1591:
1579:
1567:
1555:
1553:, p. 504.
1543:
1531:
1524:
1504:
1492:
1475:. p. 177.
1453:
1441:
1439:, p. 329.
1429:
1417:
1405:
1388:. p. 163.
1363:
1351:
1342:
1330:
1291:
1279:
1264:
1244:
1242:, p. 126.
1227:
1225:, p. 128.
1215:
1189:
1182:
1162:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1111:
1099:
1052:
1049:on 2013-12-11.
1016:
1006:
988:
978:
959:
957:
954:
953:
952:
945:
942:
913:
910:
857:Shahverdi Khan
830:Juan Van Halen
802:Sergey Tuchkov
793:
790:
789:
788:
787:
786:
780:
779:
778:
769:
768:
767:
761:
758:
737:
734:
688:Main article:
685:
682:
681:
680:
677:
670:
668:
665:
658:
656:
650:Javad Khan to
649:
642:
457:
454:
425:Valerian Zubov
336:
333:
313:South Caucasus
305:Shamkhor River
247:Pavel Potemkin
198:
195:
187:Shahverdi Khan
182:
179:
143:جواد خان قاجار
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
119:Shahverdi Khan
116:
112:
111:
106:
100:
99:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
37:
33:
32:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2110:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2034:
2033:
2032:Khan of Ganja
2026:
2020:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1846:on 2008-12-15
1845:
1841:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1757:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1702:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1675:, p. 57.
1674:
1669:
1661:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1642:
1636:, p. 99.
1635:
1630:
1622:
1620:0-231-07068-3
1616:
1613:. p. 4.
1612:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1589:, p. 49.
1588:
1583:
1577:, p. 48.
1576:
1571:
1565:, p. 47.
1564:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1541:, p. 59.
1540:
1535:
1527:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1502:, p. 32.
1501:
1496:
1488:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1451:, p. 22.
1450:
1445:
1438:
1433:
1427:, p. 20.
1426:
1421:
1414:
1409:
1401:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1361:, p. 19.
1360:
1355:
1346:
1340:, p. 18.
1339:
1334:
1326:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1295:
1289:, p. 17.
1288:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1265:0-585-03973-9
1261:
1257:
1256:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1160:, p. 36.
1159:
1154:
1148:, p. 34.
1147:
1142:
1135:
1130:
1124:, p. 33.
1123:
1118:
1116:
1109:, p. 22.
1108:
1103:
1095:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1021:
1013:
1009:
1003:
999:
992:
985:
981:
975:
971:
964:
960:
951:
948:
947:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
909:
907:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
875:
873:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
849:
847:
843:
842:Samad Seyidov
839:
838:Jamil Hasanli
834:
831:
827:
818:
815:
806:
803:
799:
784:
783:
781:
777:Ali Qoli Khan
776:
775:
774:
770:
766:
762:
759:
757:
753:
749:
746:
745:
743:
742:
741:
733:
731:
728:located near
727:
723:
719:
714:
710:
705:
704:Koshkar river
696:
691:
674:
669:
662:
657:
653:
646:
641:
640:
638:
636:
632:
628:
622:
620:
614:
611:
607:
601:
598:
597:Erekli Khan's
593:
589:
584:
578:
576:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
527:
522:
518:
514:
511:(1804-1813),
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
483:
478:
474:
473:Karl Knorring
466:
462:
453:
451:
446:
442:
438:
434:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
404:
402:
398:
394:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:Agha Muhammad
341:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:Fath Ali Khan
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
238:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
194:
192:
188:
178:
176:
172:
171:Ganja Khanate
168:
164:
160:
155:
149:
140:
136:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
110:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
66:
63:
60:
56:
53:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
31:
30:Khan of Ganja
27:
20:
2063:1740s births
2030:
2012:
2008:
1997:
1992:
1968:
1949:
1944:
1923:. Retrieved
1921:. 2014-02-12
1918:
1909:
1898:. Retrieved
1894:
1885:
1874:. Retrieved
1872:(in Persian)
1869:
1859:
1848:. Retrieved
1844:the original
1834:
1806:
1799:
1771:
1764:
1744:
1737:
1717:
1710:
1699:
1692:
1680:
1668:
1648:
1641:
1634:Babayev 2003
1629:
1606:
1582:
1570:
1558:
1546:
1539:Babayev 2003
1534:
1514:
1507:
1495:
1468:
1463:
1456:
1444:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1381:
1376:
1366:
1354:
1345:
1333:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1282:
1254:
1247:
1218:
1201:
1172:
1165:
1158:Babayev 2003
1153:
1146:Babayev 2003
1141:
1129:
1122:Babayev 2003
1107:Babayev 2003
1102:
1075:
1070:
1066:Berge, Adolf
1044:the original
1039:
1035:
1011:
997:
991:
983:
969:
963:
937:
930:Ölüm Zirvəsi
921:
915:
903:
898:
878:
876:
869:
850:
835:
795:
748:Ughurlu Khan
739:
701:
623:
615:
602:
582:
580:
534:
503:to new tsar
487:
470:
429:
405:
389:
385:Ibrahim Khan
346:
302:
298:Avar Khanate
267:
239:
235:
219:Heraclius II
200:
184:
134:
133:
104:Noble family
61:
2093:Qajar tribe
2068:1804 deaths
1919:Azernews.Az
1551:Butkov 1869
1437:Fisher 1991
1413:Butkov 1869
1240:Fisher 1991
1223:Fisher 1991
1134:Butkov 1869
926:Azerbaijani
879:Ziyadkhanov
785:Pusta begüm
730:Juma Mosque
558:Queen Tamar
521:Ayrum tribe
505:Alexander I
357:Caspian Sea
335:Later reign
255:Vladikavkaz
197:Early reign
163:Qajar tribe
48:Predecessor
2052:Categories
2036:1786–1804
2025:Rahim Khan
1925:2022-11-04
1900:2022-11-04
1876:2019-07-06
1850:2022-11-04
1211:1780230702
956:References
938:Javad Khan
899:Javadkhani
709:Qajar army
652:Tsitsianov
606:Beglarbegi
562:Tsitsianov
541:Shamshadil
497:Shamshadil
456:Last years
445:Shamshadil
441:Selim Khan
381:Aleksandre
353:Aras river
263:Shamshadil
203:Rahim Khan
181:Background
52:Rahim Khan
23:Javad Khan
1960:: Nurlan.
1826:320953977
1791:670483701
1481:cite book
1394:cite book
1319:cite book
1088:cite book
936:authored
867:in 1792.
865:Sargis II
713:Armenians
631:Qizilbash
401:Alexander
359:into the
294:Umma Khan
259:Erekle II
148:romanized
58:Successor
1605:(1995).
1374:(1891).
1274:42854663
1068:(1875).
944:See also
619:Shamkori
610:Khorasan
526:Borchalu
517:Russians
417:Armenian
365:Dagestan
223:Shamkhor
211:Karabakh
207:Georgian
1936:Sources
1080:Tbilisi
556:during
413:Persian
375:in the
369:Shirvan
215:Georgia
169:of the
150::
139:Persian
1979:
1952:]
1824:
1814:
1789:
1779:
1752:
1725:
1656:
1617:
1522:
1272:
1262:
1213:p. 255
1209:
1180:
1004:
976:
792:Legacy
736:Family
726:a tomb
722:Samukh
718:Tabriz
550:Tiflis
537:Kazakh
493:Kazakh
482:Umma V
433:Paul I
373:Shusha
361:Mughan
227:Gazakh
175:Russia
125:Mother
115:Father
91:Buried
1996:[
1973:Brill
1954:(PDF)
1948:[
1467:[
1380:[
1305:[
1074:[
1047:(PDF)
1032:(PDF)
853:Raffi
825:]
821:[
813:]
809:[
684:Death
654:page1
588:Tamar
574:]
570:[
513:Ganja
393:Shaki
286:Shaki
243:Iulon
69:
36:Reign
1977:ISBN
1958:Baku
1822:OCLC
1812:ISBN
1787:OCLC
1777:ISBN
1750:ISBN
1723:ISBN
1701:1821
1654:ISBN
1615:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1487:link
1400:link
1325:link
1270:OCLC
1260:ISBN
1207:ISBN
1178:ISBN
1094:link
1002:ISBN
974:ISBN
539:and
495:and
415:and
395:and
367:and
329:Baku
280:and
278:Quba
274:Quba
167:khan
83:Died
78:1748
75:Born
41:O.S.
1040:197
920:'s
627:gaz
465:Tug
296:of
284:of
272:of
2054::
1975:.
1971:.
1917:.
1893:.
1868:.
1820:.
1785:.
1609:.
1594:^
1483:}}
1479:{{
1396:}}
1392:{{
1321:}}
1317:{{
1268:.
1230:^
1192:^
1114:^
1090:}}
1086:{{
1055:^
1038:.
1034:.
1019:^
1010:.
982:.
928::
908:.
901:.
893:.
881:.
823:37
811:36
732:.
572:32
177:.
145:,
141::
1985:.
1928:.
1903:.
1879:.
1853:.
1828:.
1793:.
1758:.
1731:.
1662:.
1623:.
1528:.
1489:)
1402:)
1327:)
1276:.
1186:.
1096:)
924:(
577::
209:-
137:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.