672:
36:
829:
220:
742:
245:
727:) to acknowledge Russian suzerainty, although it only lasted briefly. The Russian expedition was abandoned after the death of Catherine II in November 1796. In the spring of 1797, Agha Mohammad Khan went back to the South Caucasus. Every khan was either driven out, surrendered, or fled. However, he was assassinated in June 1797, which briefly led to renewed turmoil in the area.
820:. The Armenian community contributed significantly to the khan's income through a range of business endeavors as well as by paying the additional tax levied on non-Muslims. When the Russian army invaded Ganja in 1804, the city had 10,425 residents, which the modern historian Muriel Atkin considers to be "sparse".
651:
With
Heraclius II's help, Rahim Khan briefly seized power in Ganja in 1785. However, in 1786, Ibrahim Khalil Khan helped Javad Khan become the new khan of Ganja. In 1787, Heraclius II and the Russian commander Stephan Burnashev intended to attack Ganja. Heraclius II, however, was compelled to make an
861:
In 1776/77, Iran undertook its next coin reform, which resulted in an increase from five to six shahi in abbasi. Similar to the last time, Ganja reacted to this reform by starting to mint a lighter version weighing 3.07 g (66.67%). The Ganja coins from 1773–1776, however, seem to indicate that there
857:
weighing 3.69 g (80% of the second
Iranian weight standard), shortly after the number of shahi coins contained in abbasi increased from 4 to 5 across Iran. Up to 1773/74, these coins were in circulation. A new type C coin inscribed with a verse of Karim Khan was introduced as a result of the weight
782:
it had really belonged to
Georgia, though long lost to that country owing to the weakness of her rulers, was invaded, the capital city of the same name stormed after a month's siege (2 January 1804), Djavat Khan killed, and the khanate annexed. "Five hundred Tartars shut themselves up in a mosque,
848:
Even when the
Afsharid dynasty began to decline, minting went on uninterrupted at Ganja. Type A coins bearing the deceased Nader Shah's name were the first to be produced. Type B coins with the phrase "ya, Karim" were first minted by Ganja after Karim Khan took over Iran. These two varieties each
808:
In terms of structure, the Ganja
Khanate was a miniature version of Iranian kingship. The administrative and literary language in Ganja until the end of the 19th century was Persian, with Arabic being used only for religious studies, despite the fact that most of the Muslims in the region spoke a
638:
Exploiting the instability in Ganja, Heraclius II and
Ibrahim Khalil Khan agreed to partition the Ganja khanate in 1780. They took control of Ganja's citadel, blinded Mohammad Khan, and chose Prince Kai-Khosrow Andronikashvili and Hazrat Qoli Beg as their own regents to manage each zone. In 1783,
683:
Feeling betrayed by
Heraclius II's actions and becoming aware of the autonomy enjoyed by the khans, Agha Mohammad Khan invaded the South Caucasus in 1795. Javad Khan acknowledged his suzerainty to finally break free from his dominating neighbours. With most of the region now either under Iranian
692:
followed, which resulted in the victory of Agha
Mohammad Khan and Heraclius II's withdrawal. Tiflis was then looted by Agha Mohammad Khan's soldiers for two weeks, resulting in the death of many, as well as the enslavement of women and children. With most of the borders of the Safavid realm
643:
that
Heraclius II had signed with the Russians, in which he agreed to renounce his loyalty to Iran in return for Russian protection. Ibrahim Khalil Khan was able to organize a widespread rebellion in Ganja that resulted in the ascent to power of a Ziyadoghlu family member with the help of a
791:
amongst them, and the name was a death-signal for all, so great is the exasperation of your
Majesty's troops against those people for their raids into Georgia and the robber war they carry on", but all the women in the town were spared -- a rare occurrence in Caucasian warfare, and due to
595:
of the Karabakh Khanate. After the death of that daughter, one of his other daughters married Ibrahim Khalil Khan. His youngest daughter was given in marriage to Hosein Khan of Shaki, and after the latters death, remarried Mohammad Hasan Agha, the eldest son of Ibrahim Khalil Khan.
769:
bombardment, on January 3, 1804, at 5 a.m., Tsitsianov gave the order to attack the fortress. After fierce fighting, the Russians were able to capture the fortress. Javad Khan was killed, together with his sons. According to a major study of the military events in the Caucasus by
719:, to all the khans and important figures of the region. The letter explained her reason behind the invasion as a way to protect Georgia and the rest of the South Caucasus from the "usurper" Agha Mohammad Khan. Agha Mohammad Khan's absence convinced the khans (except
764:
several times approached Javad khan, asking him to submit to Russian rule, but each time was refused. On November 20, 1803, the Russian army moved from Tiflis, and in December, Tsitsianov started the siege preparations. After heavy
618:
as a hostage. In 1768, Shahverdi Khan was killed by one of his companions, and was succeeded by Mohammad Hasan Khan, who continued to pay tribute to Georgia and the Karabakh Khanate. In 1778, another son of Shahverdi Khan,
614:) had established his authority across most of Iran, and was eventually acknowledged by Georgia and the various khans of the South Caucasus as their suzerain. He had Shahverdi Khan's brother Reza Qoli taken to the city of
586:
or Georgia, Shahverdi Khan tried to do everything possible to prevent the khanate from being attacked by his neighbors. He also arranged marriages for some of his children in order to form new alliances. His eldest son,
800:. In 1805 the imperial government officially abolished the khanate, and the military district of Elisabethpol was created. Descendants of the Ziyadoghlu Qajar dynasty bore the name of Ziyadkhanov in the Russian empire.
525:; Erivan, Nakhichevan, Ganja, and Karabakh. A khanate was a type of administrative unit governed by a hereditary or appointed ruler subject to Iranian rule. The title of the ruler was either
476:
recognized Ughurlu Khan Ziyadoghlu Qajar as the khan of Karabakh. The latter was later the only khan who did not support Nader when he petitioned to become shah of Iran at the assembly in
35:
711:) viewed the attack on Tiflis as an offense to Russia, and used it as a reason to invade the South Caucasus. In March 1796, she sent a public declaration, written in
1845:
568:
Following Nader Shah's assassination in 1747, Iran fell into turmoil, especially in the South Caucasus. There the Georgians and local khans fought over land.
1609:
The 1820 Russian Survey of the Khanate of Shirvan: A Primary Source on the Demography and Economy of an Iranian Province prior to its Annexation by Russia
1840:
853:
and were produced in accordance with the Iranian coin standard, being its first local standard. In 1768/69, Ganja started to manufacture lighter 4-shahi
392:), who had established his authority in most of Iran. Following Karim Khan's death in 1779, internal chaos resumed. In 1795, Javad Khan submitted to the
1742:
865:
The final coins by the Ganja Khanate date back to 1803. Following the Russian conquest, the khanate was instantly abolished, and coin minting stopped.
539:. The khanates were still seen as Iranian dependencies even when the shahs in mainland Iran lacked the power to enforce their rule in the area.
671:
1835:
1657:
From the Kur to the Aras: A Military History of Russia's Move into the South Caucasus and the First Russo-Iranian War, 1801–1813
1735:
760:, who had earlier supported the Georgian claim to the sovereignty over the khanate, as a town of foremost importance. General
1850:
1711:
1687:
1668:
1616:
1574:
1555:
1531:
554:
due to supporting a claimant to the Iranian throne, Sam Mirza. Nader Shah subsequently gave the governorship of Ganja to his
1262:, London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1908, p. 67, citing "Tsitsianoff's report to the Emperor: Akti, ix (supplement), p. 920".
623:, became the new khan as a result of the internal issues there and disputes between him and his brothers. His two brothers,
656:
in 1789 and return the Shamshadil province to Ganja after Burnashev and his soldiers received orders to participate in the
1447:
964:
Son of Shahverdi Khan and brother of Muhammad Hasan Khan and Rahim Khan. Enthroned after his brother Rahim was dethroned.
1855:
828:
1465:
374:
or Georgia, Shahverdi Khan tried to do everything possible to prevent the khanate from being attacked by his neighbors.
1501:
1435:
521:). Ughurlu Khan was thus only left with Ganja and its surroundings. Nader Shah had Iranian Armenia organized into four
1728:
1597:
657:
1626:
Bournoutian, George (2016b). "Prelude to War: The Russian Siege and Storming of the Fortress of Ganjeh, 1803–4".
458:
938:
Relative of Shahverdi Khan and Muhammad Hasan Khan. Rebelled against the Georgians and took back Ganja Khanate.
668:
was growing in Iran. Like Nader Shah, he saw the South Caucasus, including Georgia, as integral parts of Iran.
450:
904:
753:
588:
1584:
Bournoutian, George (1997). "Eastern Armenia from the Seventeenth Century to the Russian Annexation". In
1545:
1567:
A History of Qarabagh: An Annotated Translation of Mirza Jamal Javanshir Qarabaghi's Tarikh-e Qarabagh
817:
106:
480:. This made Nader Shah split the Karabakh province in order to curtail the power of the Qajars. The
1751:
1511:
930:
665:
522:
397:
292:
572:
571:
Shahverdi Khan went back to Ganja, where he overthrew Hajji Khan with the aid of Teimuraz II and
547:
360:
345:
281:
133:
1830:
701:
620:
1697:
736:
653:
511:
495:
349:
640:
951:
Son of Shahverdi Khan and brother of Muhammad Hasan Khan. Asserted power after his death.
8:
1787:
1585:
943:
917:
689:
628:
592:
1703:
Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920: The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community
1643:
1541:
543:
454:
1707:
1683:
1664:
1647:
1612:
1593:
1570:
1551:
1527:
1497:
1493:
Iran at War: Interactions with the Modern World and the Struggle with Imperial Russia
1475:
1431:
854:
841:
833:
716:
551:
507:
408:
300:
90:
65:
1782:
1660:
1635:
816:. There was also a large Christian population in the khanate, who were part of the
779:
771:
761:
712:
694:
583:
499:
439:
435:
371:
322:
311:
270:
85:
75:
1639:
1802:
1767:
1701:
1519:
1491:
862:
was one more modification to the shahi in abbasi prior to the reform of 1776/77.
837:
797:
724:
604:
462:
382:
326:
296:
1515:
635:, respectively. In 1779, Karim Khan died, which led to renewed internal chaos.
1807:
1772:
1487:
1460:
1456:
887:
757:
746:
720:
676:
469:
446:
443:
412:
318:
315:
238:
1824:
1797:
1479:
1452:
896:
661:
393:
225:
693:
reinstated, Agha Mohammad Khan crowned himself shah of Iran and advanced to
542:
In November 1738, Ughurlu Khan died in a battle against Surkhay Khan of the
1792:
1762:
1720:
1414:"The Coinage of Īrawān, Nakhjawān, Ganja and Qarabāḡ Khānates in 1747–1827"
600:
556:
532:
477:
416:
378:
114:
591:, married the sister of Surkhay Khan, while one of his daughters married
550:
succeeded him, but in 1743 he had to seek sanctuary with Teimuraz II in
956:
813:
624:
527:
503:
486:
473:
334:
304:
148:
101:
1526:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 282–283.
788:
766:
1413:
645:
481:
424:
1093:
1091:
850:
784:
741:
685:
49:
1196:
632:
615:
491:
80:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1162:
1160:
1088:
912:
Son of Shahverdi Khan. Installed to power with Georgian help.
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1120:
1118:
536:
1364:
1230:
1228:
1030:
1028:
796:
Ganja was renamed Elisabethpol in honor of Alexander's wife
684:
rule, Agha Mohammad Khan marched to Heraclius II's capital,
639:
Ibrahim Khalil Khan severed his ties to Georgia, due to the
1289:
1208:
1157:
1064:
1013:
977:
420:
330:
54:
1388:
1376:
1352:
1172:
1130:
1115:
1076:
989:
812:
The majority of the inhabitants in the Ganja Khanate were
809:
Turkic dialect. Persian was also spoken in the judiciary.
1240:
1225:
1184:
1103:
1025:
1001:
1277:
1052:
1040:
415:, which had been a part of Iran since the reign of the
1330:
1328:
1340:
1313:
1301:
1265:
286:
1592:. Vol. 1. St. Martin's Press. pp. 81–107.
778:"Thus Gandja, on the pretence that from the time of
1325:
1446:
1412:
348:captured Ganja with the aid of the Georgian kings
1547:The Khanate of Erevan Under Qajar Rule: 1795–1828
303:and its surroundings, now located in present-day
1822:
1590:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
803:
16:Khanate in the Caucasus under Iranian suzerainty
1524:Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume X/3: Fruit–Gāvbāzī
377:In 1762, he acknowledged the authority of the
321:, who had previously held the governorship of
1846:States and territories disestablished in 1804
1736:
1696:
1444:
1410:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1358:
1295:
983:
535:, which was identical to the Ottoman rank of
1750:
1680:Armenia and Azerbaijan: Anatomy of a Rivalry
1625:
1606:
1219:
1202:
1166:
1082:
1070:
453:, Karabakh formed the Iranian-ruled part of
40:Russian map of the Ganja Khanate, dated 1901
1654:
1583:
1564:
1540:
1283:
1246:
1234:
1190:
1178:
1151:
1124:
1109:
1097:
1058:
1046:
1034:
1019:
1007:
925:Khan of Karabakh. Took over Ganja Khanate.
78:(administration, judiciary, and literature)
1841:States and territories established in 1747
1743:
1729:
1466:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1411:Akopyan, Alexander; Petrov, Pavel (2016).
275:
34:
675:Political map of the eastern part of the
660:. At the same time, the authority of the
631:, fled to Karabakh and the Georgian city
299:suzerainty, which controlled the town of
1510:
995:
827:
740:
697:in order to conquer the final province.
688:. He was shown the way by Javad Khan. A
670:
329:of Iran. After the death of the Iranian
1486:
1445:Barthold, W. & Boyle, J.A. (1965).
1346:
1319:
1307:
895:Member of the Ziyadoghlu branch of the
787:told the soldiers that there were some
783:meaning, perhaps, to surrender, but an
400:, whose authority was growing in Iran.
1823:
1677:
1271:
1724:
1425:
1334:
1634:(1). Taylor & Francis: 107–124.
1260:The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus
730:
582:). By paying tribute to either the
468:In 1735, after having repelled the
370:). By paying tribute to either the
274:
13:
792:Tsitsianoff's strict injunctions."
434:). It was part of the province of
310:It was governed by members of the
14:
1867:
1430:. University of Minnesota Press.
882:Relationship with Predecessor(s)
472:, the Iranian military commander
868:
243:
218:
1252:
706:
609:
577:
516:
429:
387:
365:
354:
339:
1836:Khanates of the South Caucasus
1706:. Cambridge University Press.
1682:. Edinburgh University Press.
658:Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792
1:
1640:10.1080/00210862.2016.1159779
1607:Bournoutian, George (2016a).
970:
804:Administration and population
754:Russo-Persian War (1804-1813)
403:
1851:History of Ganja, Azerbaijan
1655:Bournoutian, George (2021).
1565:Bournoutian, George (1994).
1550:. University of California.
960:
955:
947:
942:
934:
929:
921:
916:
908:
903:
891:
886:
872:
498:was restored, and Borchalu,
438:, which was governed by the
7:
287:
10:
1872:
1856:18th century in Azerbaijan
1428:Russia and Iran, 1780–1828
1404:
823:
756:, Ganja was considered by
734:
563:
484:district was given to the
1758:
1678:Broers, Laurence (2019).
1395:Akopyan & Petrov 2016
1383:Akopyan & Petrov 2016
1371:Akopyan & Petrov 2016
1359:Akopyan & Petrov 2016
984:Barthold & Boyle 1965
881:
878:
875:
818:Armenian Apostolic Church
548:Shahverdi Khan Ziyadoghlu
346:Shahverdi Khan Ziyadoghlu
197:
193:
183:
173:
169:
161:
157:
142:
134:Shahverdi Khan Ziyadoghlu
127:
123:
113:
107:Armenian Apostolic Church
97:
71:
61:
45:
33:
28:
21:
1752:Khanates of the Caucasus
666:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
398:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
1611:. Gibb Memorial Trust.
1586:Hovannisian, Richard G.
1474:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
1698:Swietochowski, Tadeusz
1426:Atkin, Muriel (1980).
961:1786 - 3 January 1804
845:
794:
749:
702:Catherine II the Great
680:
494:; the autonomy of the
490:(governor-general) of
185:• Disestablished
831:
776:
744:
737:Siege of Ganja (1804)
674:
654:Fath-Ali Khan of Quba
72:Common languages
1569:. Mazda Publishers.
700:The Russian empress
641:Treaty of Georgievsk
1788:Nakhichevan Khanate
1542:Bournoutian, George
1512:Bosworth, C. Edmund
1205:, pp. 108–109.
1100:, pp. 251–252.
998:, pp. 282–283.
918:Ibrahim Khalil Khan
905:Muhammad Hasan Khan
593:Ibrahim Khalil Khan
589:Mohammad Hasan Khan
546:. In 1740, his son
175:• Established
83:(religious studies)
1296:Swietochowski 2004
1258:John F. Baddeley,
899:. Asserted power.
846:
750:
681:
544:Gazikumukh Khanate
506:were given to the
496:Armenian Melikdoms
411:was a town in the
1816:
1815:
1713:978-0-521-52245-8
1689:978-1-4744-5052-2
1670:978-90-04-44515-4
1618:978-1-909724-80-8
1576:978-1-56859-011-0
1557:978-0-939214-18-1
1533:978-0-933273-47-4
1220:Bournoutian 2016b
1203:Bournoutian 2016b
1167:Bournoutian 2016b
1083:Bournoutian 2016b
1071:Bournoutian 2016a
1022:, pp. 81–82.
968:
967:
752:During the first
679:between 1795–1801
652:arrangement with
285:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
231:
230:
153:
144:• 1786–1804
138:
129:• 1748–1768
1863:
1783:Karabakh Khanate
1745:
1738:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1693:
1674:
1651:
1622:
1603:
1580:
1561:
1537:
1520:Yarshater, Ehsan
1507:
1483:
1450:
1441:
1422:
1416:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1284:Bournoutian 1994
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1256:
1250:
1247:Bournoutian 2021
1244:
1238:
1235:Bournoutian 2021
1232:
1223:
1217:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1191:Bournoutian 2021
1188:
1182:
1179:Bournoutian 2021
1176:
1170:
1164:
1155:
1152:Bournoutian 2021
1149:
1128:
1125:Bournoutian 2021
1122:
1113:
1110:Bournoutian 2021
1107:
1101:
1098:Bournoutian 2021
1095:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1059:Bournoutian 1976
1056:
1050:
1047:Bournoutian 1997
1044:
1038:
1035:Bournoutian 2021
1032:
1023:
1020:Bournoutian 1997
1017:
1011:
1008:Bournoutian 2021
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
873:
772:John F. Baddeley
762:Pavel Tsitsianov
731:Russian conquest
710:
709: 1762–1796
708:
613:
612: 1751–1779
611:
584:Karabakh Khanate
581:
580: 1744–1798
579:
520:
519: 1732–1762
518:
433:
432: 1501–1524
431:
391:
390: 1751–1779
389:
372:Karabakh Khanate
369:
368: 1744–1798
367:
358:
357: 1732–1762
356:
343:
342: 1736–1747
341:
290:
280:
278:
277:
247:
246:
235:
234:
222:
221:
215:
214:
199:
198:
151:
136:
109:(large minority)
38:
19:
18:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1803:Shirvan Khanate
1768:Derbent Khanate
1754:
1749:
1714:
1690:
1671:
1628:Iranian Studies
1619:
1600:
1577:
1558:
1534:
1504:
1496:. I.B. Tauris.
1488:Behrooz, Maziar
1438:
1419:State Hermitage
1407:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1377:
1373:, pp. 3–4.
1369:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1226:
1218:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1158:
1150:
1131:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1096:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1073:, p. xvii.
1069:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1033:
1026:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1002:
994:
990:
982:
978:
973:
879:Period of Rule
871:
844:in 1763 or 1764
838:Karim Khan Zand
826:
806:
745:Remains of the
739:
733:
705:
608:
605:Karim Khan Zand
576:
566:
515:
463:Eastern Armenia
459:Iranian Armenia
440:Ziyadoghlu clan
428:
406:
386:
383:Karim Khan Zand
364:
353:
338:
327:Safavid dynasty
288:Khānāt-e Ganjeh
244:
219:
186:
176:
145:
130:
105:
89:
84:
79:
52:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1869:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1808:Talysh Khanate
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1773:Erivan Khanate
1770:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1694:
1688:
1675:
1669:
1652:
1623:
1617:
1604:
1598:
1581:
1575:
1562:
1556:
1538:
1532:
1508:
1503:978-0755637379
1502:
1484:
1442:
1437:978-0816609246
1436:
1423:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1387:
1375:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1274:, p. 116.
1264:
1251:
1239:
1224:
1222:, p. 109.
1207:
1195:
1183:
1181:, p. 262.
1171:
1169:, p. 108.
1156:
1154:, p. 252.
1129:
1127:, p. 234.
1114:
1102:
1087:
1085:, p. 107.
1075:
1063:
1051:
1039:
1037:, p. 251.
1024:
1012:
1010:, p. 250.
1000:
988:
986:, p. 975.
975:
974:
972:
969:
966:
965:
962:
959:
953:
952:
949:
946:
940:
939:
936:
933:
927:
926:
923:
920:
914:
913:
910:
907:
901:
900:
893:
890:
888:Shahverdi Khan
884:
883:
880:
877:
870:
867:
825:
822:
805:
802:
747:Ganja Fortress
735:Main article:
732:
729:
677:South Caucasus
565:
562:
470:Ottoman Empire
413:South Caucasus
405:
402:
265:(also spelled
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
241:
239:Russian Empire
232:
229:
228:
223:
211:
210:
205:
195:
194:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
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159:
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155:
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125:
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111:
110:
99:
95:
94:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
47:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1868:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1831:Ganja Khanate
1829:
1828:
1826:
1819:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1798:Shaki Khanate
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:Ganja Khanate
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1741:
1739:
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1726:
1723:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1699:
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1676:
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1666:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1645:
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1633:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1599:0-312-10169-4
1595:
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1572:
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1563:
1559:
1553:
1549:
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1525:
1521:
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1513:
1509:
1505:
1499:
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1489:
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1477:
1473:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1458:
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1449:
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1439:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1396:
1391:
1384:
1379:
1372:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1349:, p. 39.
1348:
1343:
1337:, p. 83.
1336:
1331:
1329:
1322:, p. 17.
1321:
1316:
1310:, p. 16.
1309:
1304:
1298:, p. 12.
1297:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1273:
1268:
1261:
1255:
1249:, p. 19.
1248:
1243:
1237:, p. 18.
1236:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1199:
1193:, p. 17.
1192:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1112:, p. 10.
1111:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1084:
1079:
1072:
1067:
1061:, p. 23.
1060:
1055:
1049:, p. 89.
1048:
1043:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1021:
1016:
1009:
1004:
997:
996:Bosworth 2000
992:
985:
980:
976:
963:
958:
954:
950:
945:
941:
937:
932:
928:
924:
919:
915:
911:
906:
902:
898:
897:Qajar dynasty
894:
889:
885:
874:
869:List of Khans
866:
863:
859:
856:
852:
843:
839:
835:
830:
821:
819:
815:
810:
801:
799:
793:
790:
786:
781:
775:
773:
768:
763:
759:
755:
748:
743:
738:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
703:
698:
696:
691:
690:severe battle
687:
678:
673:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
649:
647:
642:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
621:Mohammad Khan
617:
606:
602:
599:By 1762, the
597:
594:
590:
585:
574:
569:
561:
560:Hajji Khan.
559:
558:
553:
549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
529:
524:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:
483:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
449:. Along with
448:
445:
441:
437:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
401:
399:
395:
384:
380:
375:
373:
362:
351:
347:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
283:
272:
268:
264:
263:Ganja Khanate
242:
240:
237:
236:
233:
227:
226:Afsharid Iran
224:
217:
216:
213:
212:
209:
206:
204:
201:
200:
196:
192:
188:
182:
178:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
150:
147:
141:
135:
132:
126:
122:
118:
116:
112:
108:
103:
100:
96:
92:
87:
82:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
56:
51:
48:
44:
37:
32:
27:
23:Ganja Khanate
20:
1818:
1793:Quba Khanate
1777:
1763:Baku Khanate
1702:
1679:
1656:
1631:
1627:
1608:
1589:
1566:
1546:
1523:
1492:
1471:
1464:
1427:
1418:
1397:, p. 6.
1390:
1385:, p. 4.
1378:
1366:
1361:, p. 3.
1354:
1347:Behrooz 2023
1342:
1320:Behrooz 2023
1315:
1308:Behrooz 2023
1303:
1291:
1286:, p. 1.
1279:
1267:
1259:
1254:
1242:
1198:
1186:
1174:
1105:
1078:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1015:
1003:
991:
979:
935:1784 - 1786
922:1781 - 1784
909:1761 - 1781
892:1747 - 1761
864:
860:
858:adjustment.
849:weighed one
847:
840:. Minted at
814:Shia Muslims
811:
807:
795:
777:
751:
699:
682:
650:
637:
598:
573:Heraclius II
570:
567:
557:tupchi-bashi
555:
541:
526:
485:
467:
407:
376:
361:Heraclius II
314:clan of the
309:
266:
262:
260:
208:Succeeded by
207:
202:
1461:Schacht, J.
1457:Pellat, Ch.
1272:Broers 2019
789:Daghestanis
512:Teimuraz II
457:, known as
447:Qajar tribe
350:Teimuraz II
319:Qajar tribe
203:Preceded by
1825:Categories
1470:Volume II:
1448:"Gand̲j̲a"
1335:Atkin 1980
971:References
957:Javad Khan
944:Rahim Khan
646:Daghestani
629:Rahim Khan
625:Javad Khan
528:beglarbegi
504:Shamshadil
487:beglerbegi
404:Background
335:Nader Shah
325:under the
312:Ziyadoghlu
305:Azerbaijan
276:خانات گنجه
149:Javad Khan
104:(majority)
102:Shia Islam
57:suzerainty
1648:163302882
1480:495469475
1453:Lewis, B.
931:Hajji Beg
798:Elisabeth
767:artillery
282:romanized
98:Religion
93:(locally)
88:(locally)
29:1747–1804
1700:(2004).
1544:(1976).
1514:(2000).
1490:(2023).
1463:(eds.).
836:coin of
785:Armenian
758:Russians
717:Armenian
695:Khorasan
523:khanates
508:Georgian
482:Zangezur
436:Karabakh
425:Ismail I
323:Karabakh
291:) was a
91:Armenian
1588:(ed.).
1522:(ed.).
1516:"Ganja"
1405:Sources
851:mithqal
832:Silver
824:Coinage
725:Shirvan
713:Persian
648:tribe.
564:History
455:Armenia
442:of the
417:Safavid
333:(king)
297:Iranian
293:khanate
284::
271:Persian
162:History
137:(first)
76:Persian
62:Capital
55:Iranian
50:Khanate
1710:
1686:
1667:
1646:
1615:
1596:
1573:
1554:
1530:
1500:
1478:
1459:&
1434:
1421:: 1–9.
855:abbasi
834:abbasi
780:Tamara
721:Erivan
686:Tiflis
664:ruler
633:Tiflis
616:Shiraz
603:ruler
552:Kartli
500:Qazzaq
492:Tabriz
478:Mughan
451:Erivan
444:Turkic
419:king (
396:ruler
381:ruler
359:) and
316:Turkic
295:under
267:Ganjeh
165:
152:(last)
119:
86:Turkic
81:Arabic
53:Under
46:Status
1661:Brill
1644:S2CID
1518:. In
1451:. In
948:1786
876:Khan
842:Ganja
662:Qajar
537:pasha
510:king
474:Nader
409:Ganja
394:Qajar
301:Ganja
66:Ganja
1708:ISBN
1684:ISBN
1665:ISBN
1613:ISBN
1594:ISBN
1571:ISBN
1552:ISBN
1528:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1476:OCLC
1432:ISBN
723:and
715:and
627:and
601:Zand
533:khan
502:and
421:shah
379:Zand
331:shah
261:The
189:1804
179:1747
115:Khan
1636:doi
1472:C–G
531:or
461:or
344:),
1827::
1663:.
1659:.
1642:.
1632:50
1630:.
1468:.
1455:;
1417:.
1327:^
1227:^
1210:^
1159:^
1132:^
1117:^
1090:^
1027:^
774::
707:r.
610:r.
578:r.
517:r.
465:.
430:r.
423:)
388:r.
366:r.
355:r.
340:r.
307:.
279:,
273::
269:;
1744:e
1737:t
1730:v
1716:.
1692:.
1673:.
1650:.
1638::
1621:.
1602:.
1579:.
1560:.
1536:.
1506:.
1482:.
1440:.
704:(
607:(
575:(
514:(
427:(
385:(
363:(
352:(
337:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
