185:. They gained political expertise by forming associations and by developing a literate cadre of leaders, and they tried to change their position in the caste system through the emulation of upper-caste behavior. As a part of this process, they also claimed not to be Chamars and petitioned the government of the
189:
to be officially classified differently: disassociating themselves from the Chamar community would they felt, enhance their acceptance as
Kshatriya. These claims were not accepted by other castes and, although the government was amenable, no official reclassification as a separate community occurred
172:
Jatavs pressed hard for their (Kshatriya) claim. But as is said many times earlier that in the caste federal system of India, changes seldom occur and in case of scheduled castes as also established by M. N. Shrinivas there are no chances at all. So the caste of Jatavs went to a predestined end. It
173:
is unfortunate that such a powerful effort (Lynch 1969) could result in nothing but the result in other fields were rewarding and exemplary. Jatav elites using cultural sentiments and striking the chord of psyche succeeded in pursuing several strategies in getting political successes.
209:
in the 1931 census, he took an aggressive stand for his demand to include Jatavs in the
Kshatriya class and to rename them as 'Jatav' from Chanwar Chamar. They were successful and in the new census of India the Tanners were called 'Jatav'.
236:
The change is due to the fact that
Sanskritisation is no longer as effective a means as is political participation for achieving a change in the style of life and a rise in the Indian social system, now composed of both caste and class
491:, Mochi, Raidas, Rohidas, Regar, Raigar, Ramdasia, Asadaru, Asodi, Chamadia, Chambhar, Chamgar, Haralavya, Harali, Khalpa, Machigar, Mochigar, Madar, Madig, Telugu, Mochi, Kamati, Mochi, Ranigar, Rohit, Samgar.
1005:
157:, forced into hiding. Their proof of ancestry is a series of correspondences or status similarities between Jatav and other Kshatriya clans. According to Owen Lynch, "These included identical
373:
Counted with Chamar, Chamari, Bairwa, Bhambhi, Jatav, Mochi, Regar, Nona, Rohidas, Ramnami, Satnami, Surjyabanshi, Surjyaramnami, Ahirwar, Chamar, Mangan, Raidas.
462:
Counted with Chamar, Chamari, Bairwa, Bhambhi, Jatav, Mochi, Regar, Nona, Rohidas, Ramnami, Satnami, Surjyabanshi, Surjyaramnami, Ahirwar, Chamar Mangan, Raidas.
225:. They started recognizing themselves as Scheduled Caste and hence "Dalit". This acceptance is attributed to the protections available to the scheduled castes.
1006:"Adivasis and the Indian State: Deliberately misclassified as SC, Dhangar tribe in UP is being deprived of its constitutional rights-India News , Firstpost"
558:
554:
538:
781:
959:
1221:
1211:
735:
1201:
991:
876:
1216:
1206:
1196:
891:
1231:
1113:
1094:
1071:
1236:
1226:
222:
145:
Some Jatav authors have disputed being
Scheduled. In the 1920s, Jatavs claimed to be survivors of the ancient war between
1191:
1186:
673:
659:
1050:
199:
161:, and such Kshatriya-like ceremonies as shooting a cannon at weddings and the use of the bow and arrow at the birth
1181:
1176:
663:
629:
213:
Earlier pressing for the
Kshatriya status, the new issues emerged among Jatavs in 1944–45. The Jatavs formed the
198:
to establish a front and thus one of them won the seat of the mayor in Agra, and another became a member of the
868:
530:
645:
1171:
1166:
214:
190:
due to the onset of World War II. An organisation of young Jatavs, called the Jatav Vir, was formed in
678:
620:
966:
1082:
1061:
1040:
655:
445:
Counted with Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Ramdasi, Ravidasi, Ramdasia, Mochi and known as Jatia.
600:
338:
291:
130:
123:
50:
8:
484:
279:
1144:
931:
1148:
1124:
1109:
1090:
1067:
1046:
985:
744:
682:
54:
892:"List of Andhra Pradesh Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) | Lopol.org"
1136:
669:
641:
440:
359:
322:
194:
in 1917, and a Jatav
Pracharak Sangh was organised in 1924. They joined with local
714:
694:
596:
579:
511:
494:
465:
448:
431:
414:
397:
376:
283:
206:
178:
119:
46:
162:
457:
314:
251:
218:
1160:
1140:
748:
616:
520:
353:
195:
134:
562:
368:
177:
In the early part of the 20th century, the Jatavs attempted the process of
137:
comprised 54% of that state's total 22,496,047 Scheduled Caste population.
635:
588:
503:
287:
186:
699:
573:
259:
229:
146:
74:
1106:
Reconsidering
Untouchability: Chamars and Dalit history in North India
739:
651:
474:
182:
154:
625:
569:
255:
70:
66:
319:
Counted with Chamar, Mochi, Muchi, Chamar-Ravidas, Chamar-Rohidas
644:-is an Indian politician, currently serving as a minister in the
566:
534:
488:
423:
406:
275:
150:
1063:
The Modern
Anthropology of India: Ethnography, Themes and Theory
628:-is an Indian politician. She has served four separate terms as
709:
546:
542:
526:
480:
391:
352:
Counted with Chamar and
Ravidas. In some districts, along with
271:
115:
1042:
A Social Force in
Politics: Study of Scheduled Castes of U.P.
704:
550:
385:
347:
331:
247:
158:
111:
42:
191:
114:
community that are considered to be a subcaste of the
909:
762:
807:
1083:"The Politics of Untouchability: A Case From Agra"
250:,Some Jatavs also became Buddhists in 1956, after
1085:. In Singer, Milton B.; Cohn, Bernard S. (eds.).
654:-is an Indian politician and resigned 1994 Batch
1158:
1059:
847:
619:-was a freedom fighter who participated in the
181:, claiming themselves to be historical of the
1129:The Indian Economic and Social History Review
638:-is an Indian politician and former diplomat.
258:, in 1990 many more converted to Buddhism.
1108:. Indiana University Press. p. 127.
828:
826:
824:
822:
1060:Berger, Peter; Heidemann, Frank (2013).
843:
841:
1122:
1038:
915:
832:
797:
795:
768:
265:
1159:
1087:Structure and Change in Indian Society
990:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
819:
782:"Jatavs on top of SC population in UP"
733:
1103:
1080:
954:
952:
926:
924:
838:
813:
801:
736:"Jatavs power BSP's campaign in U.P."
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
792:
223:All India Scheduled Caste Federation
292:India's positive reservation system
13:
1222:Scheduled Castes of Madhya Pradesh
1212:Scheduled Castes of Andhra Pradesh
949:
921:
660:Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
282:and other subcastes and are given
246:Most of the Jatavs belongs to the
14:
1248:
1202:Scheduled Castes of Uttar Pradesh
852:
610:
124:system of positive discrimination
1217:Scheduled Castes of Chhattisgarh
508:Also known as Jhusia or Jatava.
1207:Scheduled Castes of Uttarakhand
1197:Scheduled Castes of West Bengal
998:
932:"Scheduled Castes in Rajasthan"
658:officer. Arun is the member of
630:Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
593:Also known as Jatua, or Jatve.
270:Jatavs are often combined with
118:caste, who are classified as a
884:
774:
727:
168:According to M. P. S. Chandel
1:
1232:Scheduled Castes of Rajasthan
1104:Rawat, Ramnarayan S. (2011).
720:
217:of Agra having ties with the
734:Rashid, Omar (18 May 2019).
7:
1237:Scheduled Castes of Gujarat
1227:Scheduled Castes of Haryana
848:Berger & Heidemann 2013
688:
646:Government of Uttar Pradesh
241:
10:
1253:
1089:. Transaction Publishers.
1039:Chandel, M. P. S. (1990).
1031:
877:Ministry of Social Justice
869:"LIST OF SCHEDULED CASTES"
262:follow the cult as ideal.
215:Scheduled Caste Federation
140:
1192:Scheduled Castes of Bihar
1187:Scheduled Castes of Delhi
679:Chandrashekhar Azad Ravan
133:, the Jatav community of
65:
60:
41:
36:
29:
1141:10.1177/0019464619835646
621:Indian Rebellion of 1857
205:Under the leadership of
30:
1081:Lynch, Owen M. (1970).
1182:Ethnic groups in Nepal
1177:Ethnic groups in India
239:
175:
1123:Duncan, Ian (2019d).
1045:Mittal Publications.
656:Indian Police Service
306:Status in the states
234:
170:
122:under modern India's
1125:"Dalits and the Raj"
936:Sje.rajasthan.gov.in
266:status in the states
149:, the legend of the
131:2011 Census of India
16:Dalit caste of India
804:, pp. 216–217.
525:Counted along with
479:Counted along with
200:Legislative Council
26:
786:The Times of India
24:
1172:Hindu communities
1167:Dalit communities
1115:978-0-253-22262-6
1096:978-0-20236-933-4
1073:978-1-13406-118-1
683:Indian politician
674:Indian politician
666:since March 2022.
648:since March 2022.
608:
607:
254:converted him to
129:According to the
81:
80:
1244:
1152:
1119:
1100:
1077:
1056:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1012:. 29 August 2019
1002:
996:
995:
989:
981:
979:
977:
971:
965:. Archived from
964:
956:
947:
946:
944:
942:
928:
919:
913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
888:
882:
881:
873:
865:
850:
845:
836:
835:, pp. 50–52
830:
817:
811:
805:
799:
790:
789:
778:
772:
766:
760:
759:
757:
755:
731:
670:Ram Ji Lal Suman
642:Baby Rani Maurya
441:Himachal Pradesh
297:
296:
86:, also known as
77:Panth (minority)
27:
23:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1116:
1097:
1074:
1053:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1004:
1003:
999:
983:
982:
975:
973:
972:on 3 March 2012
969:
962:
960:"Archived copy"
958:
957:
950:
940:
938:
930:
929:
922:
914:
910:
900:
898:
890:
889:
885:
871:
867:
866:
853:
846:
839:
831:
820:
812:
808:
800:
793:
780:
779:
775:
767:
763:
753:
751:
732:
728:
723:
715:Chamar Regiment
695:Jatav Mahasabha
691:
613:
284:Scheduled Caste
268:
244:
207:Jatav Mahasabha
183:Kshatriya varna
179:sanskritisation
143:
120:Scheduled Caste
110:, is an Indian
69:(majority) and
32:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1250:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1154:
1153:
1135:(2): 119–145.
1120:
1114:
1101:
1095:
1078:
1072:
1057:
1051:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1023:
997:
948:
920:
908:
883:
851:
837:
818:
816:, p. 127.
806:
791:
788:. 4 July 2015.
773:
771:, p. 120.
761:
725:
724:
722:
719:
718:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
690:
687:
686:
685:
676:
667:
649:
639:
633:
623:
612:
611:Notable Jatavs
609:
606:
605:
603:
594:
591:
585:
584:
582:
577:
523:
517:
516:
514:
509:
506:
500:
499:
497:
492:
485:Bhambhi/Bambhi
477:
471:
470:
468:
463:
460:
458:Madhya Pradesh
454:
453:
451:
446:
443:
437:
436:
434:
429:
426:
420:
419:
417:
412:
409:
403:
402:
400:
395:
388:
382:
381:
379:
374:
371:
365:
364:
362:
357:
350:
344:
343:
341:
336:
334:
328:
327:
325:
320:
317:
315:Andhra Pradesh
311:
310:
307:
304:
301:
267:
264:
252:B. R. Ambedkar
243:
240:
142:
139:
79:
78:
63:
62:
58:
57:
39:
38:
34:
33:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1249:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1066:. Routledge.
1065:
1064:
1058:
1054:
1052:9788170991939
1048:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1011:
1007:
1001:
993:
987:
968:
961:
955:
953:
937:
933:
927:
925:
918:, p. 45.
917:
912:
897:
893:
887:
879:
878:
870:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
849:
844:
842:
834:
829:
827:
825:
823:
815:
810:
803:
798:
796:
787:
783:
777:
770:
765:
750:
746:
742:
741:
737:
730:
726:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
684:
680:
677:
675:
671:
668:
665:
664:Kannauj Sadar
661:
657:
653:
650:
647:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
627:
624:
622:
618:
617:Chetram Jatav
615:
614:
604:
602:
598:
595:
592:
590:
587:
586:
583:
581:
578:
575:
571:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
522:
521:Uttar Pradesh
519:
518:
515:
513:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
498:
496:
493:
490:
486:
482:
478:
476:
473:
472:
469:
467:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
452:
450:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
435:
433:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
418:
416:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
401:
399:
396:
393:
390:Counted with
389:
387:
384:
383:
380:
378:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
363:
361:
358:
355:
351:
349:
346:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
333:
330:
329:
326:
324:
321:
318:
316:
313:
312:
308:
305:
302:
299:
298:
295:
293:
290:states under
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
238:
233:
231:
228:According to
226:
224:
220:
216:
211:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
188:
184:
180:
174:
169:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
138:
136:
135:Uttar Pradesh
132:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
35:
28:
19:
1132:
1128:
1105:
1086:
1062:
1041:
1027:
1014:. Retrieved
1009:
1000:
974:. Retrieved
967:the original
939:. Retrieved
935:
916:Chandel 1990
911:
899:. Retrieved
895:
886:
875:
833:Chandel 1990
809:
785:
776:
769:Duncan 2019d
764:
752:. Retrieved
738:
729:
369:Chhattisgarh
288:North Indian
269:
245:
235:
227:
212:
204:
176:
171:
167:
144:
128:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
82:
21:Ethnic group
18:
1016:15 December
976:15 December
941:15 December
636:Meira Kumar
589:West Bengal
504:Uttarakhand
187:British Raj
1161:Categories
814:Rawat 2011
802:Lynch 1970
721:References
700:Ravidassia
574:Ravidassia
280:Ravidassia
260:Ravidassia
230:Owen Lynch
155:Kshatriyas
147:Parashuram
75:Ravidassia
51:Rajasthani
1149:182465046
1010:Firstpost
901:5 January
896:lopol.org
749:0971-751X
740:The Hindu
652:Asim Arun
475:Rajasthan
286:in major
237:elements.
37:Languages
986:cite web
754:10 March
689:See also
681:- is an
626:Mayawati
570:Ramdasia
529:,Jatav,
256:Buddhism
242:Religion
219:Ambedkar
163:saṃskāra
151:Brahmins
71:Buddhism
67:Hinduism
61:Religion
55:Haryanvi
1032:Sources
672:-is an
567:Chandra
535:Ahirwar
489:Meghwal
424:Haryana
407:Gujarat
300:States
276:Ahirwar
141:History
100:Jhusia
1147:
1112:
1093:
1070:
1049:
747:
710:Chamar
559:Kardam
555:Bharti
547:Dhusia
543:Kureel
539:Raidas
531:Gautam
527:Chamar
481:Chamar
392:Chamar
303:Notes
272:Chamar
196:Banias
159:gotras
153:, and
116:Chamar
108:Jatiya
88:Jatava
73:&
47:Awadhi
1145:S2CID
970:(PDF)
963:(PDF)
872:(PDF)
705:Mochi
662:from
563:Anand
551:Dohre
386:Delhi
354:Mochi
348:Bihar
332:Assam
309:Ref.
248:Hindu
221:-led
112:Dalit
104:Jatia
96:Jatua
92:Jatan
84:Jatav
43:Hindi
25:Jatav
1110:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1068:ISBN
1047:ISBN
1018:2021
992:link
978:2021
943:2021
903:2022
756:2021
745:ISSN
599:and
192:Agra
31:जाटव
1137:doi
601:OBC
339:OBC
165:".
1163::
1143:.
1133:56
1131:.
1127:.
1008:.
988:}}
984:{{
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1055:.
1020:.
994:)
980:.
945:.
905:.
880:.
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98:/
90:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.