186:
36:
318:
is often written in a book dedicated to the purpose. Books intended for shorter mantras have a grid of rectangular cells with each cell holding one instance of the mantra. Practitioners may use different coloured ink to write in certain cells in order to make a decorative or symbolic pattern.
402:
and other spiritual teachers, and other religious leaders, especially Hindu and
Buddhist, teach that these represent different names for the same transformed state of consciousness. However, this claim is not made about mantras that are not intended for spiritual growth and self-realization.
98:, while performing other activities, or as part of formal worship in group settings. The mantra or name may be spoken softly, loud enough for the practitioner to hear it, or it may be recited silently within the practitioner's mind.
145:). The term means muttering, whispering or murmuring passages from the scripture, or charms, or names of deity. Often it is the repetitive singing of a verse or mantra, sometimes counted with the help of a rosary which is called
263:
session), nearby people can hear it recited. It may be useful when there are other sounds nearby (though some consider this to be a mistake) or when concentration is difficult and is thus considered most suitable for
1370:
428:, wherein the mantra "repeats itself" in the mind. Similar states have been reached by adherents to other major faith traditions, using prayers from their own traditions.
1037:
177:
is not the repetition of word or phase but rather contemplation on the meaning of the mantra, this definition sometimes persists across different sources.
314:
is the writing of a mantra while, usually, reciting it aloud at the same time. Proponents say it is more effective than simply reciting the mantra aloud.
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406:
After long use of a mantra that is intended to foster self-realization or intimacy with a divine power, an individual may reach a state of
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889:
1247:
1171:
Sanskṛit-English dictionary: etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages
452:, although the practices are not identical because their aims differ. Mental methods of repeated short prayers, very similar to
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1005:
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beads around their neck, although some practitioners prefer to carry them in a bead-bag in order to keep them clean.
340:
as a large part of their religious practices. In Tibet, states Harvey Alper, the prayer wheels are instruments for
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the practitioner's lips should barely move so it is difficult for an observer to see that anything is being said.
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may vary greatly depending on the mantra involved and the religious philosophy of the practitioner. In both
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296:. It is also said to be difficult or impossible to practice for those who are not already grounded in
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482:. The two main Sikh scriptures open with sections, named after the term, and these are called
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114:, meaning "to utter in a low voice, repeat internally, mutter". It can be further defined as
20:
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is spoken loud enough so that, although this is not why it is so loud (unless it is a group
3044:
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166:
is also found in early
Buddhist texts, and is very common in Tibetan Buddhism literature.
8:
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is said quietly, at a whisper. It is said to be one hundred times more effective than
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398:, or simple personal communion with a divine power in a similar way to prayer. Many
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1990:
1975:
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1355:. New Delhi, India: Indus Publishing Company / Indian Institute of Advanced Study.
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35:
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are also used in
Christian traditions, most notably the practice of repeating the
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is recited in the mind. It is said to be one thousand times more effective than
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Monier-Williams states that the term appears in Vedic literature such as in the
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is quite similar to the
Christian aim of "unceasing prayer". The practice of
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1248:"Holy name repetition as a spiritual exercise and therapeutic technique"
159:, where muttering prayers is described as a form of religious offering.
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Facets of
Spirituality: Dialogues and Discourses of Swami Krishnananda
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The Power of the Sacred Name: Indian
Spirituality Inspired by Mantras
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The Jesus prayer: Lord Jesus Christ, son of God, have mercy upon me
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1371:"How is It Possible to Chant While Performing Various Activities?"
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1214:(3 ed.). London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.
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217:, the repetitions are counted using a string of beads known as a
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1174:(Corrected ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 412.
1000:(1 ed.). San Francisco: Farrand Weiser Books. p. 11.
998:
Chakra
Mantras: Liberate Your Spiritual Genius Through Chanting
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Vishnu-bhakti, Vaishnava theology, and
Vaishnava philosophy
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prayer forms that involve repetition, such as use of the
1081:
Dasgupta, Shashi
Bhushan; Dasgupta, Sashibhusan (1958).
771:
3416:
2205:
1844:
1791:
802:
505:
838:
737:
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traditions mantras may be given to aspirants by their
943:
867:
814:
696:
1312:
Japa Yoga: a comprehensive treatise on mantra-sastra
907:
826:
931:
759:
732:
1038:"Hare Krishna Japa Should be Upamshu or Very Soft"
747:
684:
250:may be performed in varying degrees of loudness:
223:. Many different types of materials are used for
198:beads, consisting of 108 beads plus the head bead
3672:
1080:
1035:
1021:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 92–93, 132–134.
861:
714:
431:
1315:. Shivanandanagar, India: Divine Life Society.
1233:(13th ed.). Gorakhpur, India: Gita Press.
1164:
796:
720:
1087:. Calcutta University Press. pp. 167–168.
2538:
1420:
890:"Likita Japa - a Practical Way of Meditation"
1377:. Spiritual Science Research Foundation. n.d
1245:
1120:(5th ed.). Tomales, CA: Nilgiri Press.
925:
68:or a divine name. It is a practice found in
1291:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 181.
413:
292:and thus 100 000 times more effective than
2545:
2531:
1427:
1413:
1134:
1066:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 311–312.
777:
1305:
1283:
1195:(1 ed.). Routledge. pp. 31–53.
1018:Sonic Theology: Hinduism and Sacred Sound
873:
820:
1264:
1246:Oman, Doug; Driskill, Joseph D. (2003).
1192:Tantric Mantras: Studies on Mantrasastra
1110:
1094:Japji: The Path of Devotional Meditation
844:
741:
235:. It is not uncommon for people to wear
184:
34:
1434:
1352:The Divine name in the Indian tradition
1348:
1209:
1059:
989:A Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
937:
678:
3673:
1329:
1253:Journal of Psychology and Christianity
1228:
1188:
1160:. Atlantic Publishers. pp. 33–34.
995:
949:
832:
808:
765:
242:
2526:
1408:
1153:
965:
913:
884:
882:
702:
3080:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
1369:
1091:
1036:BhaktiratnaSadhu (17 January 2020).
1014:
986:
972:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 440.
753:
726:
690:
666:
94:may be performed while sitting in a
64:) is the meditative repetition of a
3655:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures
1375:www.spiritualresearchfoundation.org
1139:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 16.
1084:An Introduction to Tāntric Buddhism
13:
879:
14:
3712:
1269:. World Wisdom, Inc. p. 43.
1060:Chapple, Christopher Key (2015).
16:Meditative repetition of a mantra
1231:The divine name and its practice
1096:. Mount Meru Books. p. 11.
84:, with parallels found in other
43:Buddhist woman doing Japa, with
1349:Tulpule, Shankar Gopal (1991).
1137:Gāyatrī, the Highest Meditation
958:
633:
322:
304:
3193:Science of Identity Foundation
3060:Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Goswami
1334:. Hemkunt Press. p. 110.
1229:Poddar, Hanumanprasad (1975).
894:Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres
715:Dasgupta & Dasgupta (1958)
464:Church. Moreover, the goal of
126:meaning to destroy ones sins.
1:
3208:Sri Sri Radha Govindaji Trust
987:Apte, Vaman Shivaram (1890).
654:
432:Analogues in other traditions
227:. The number of beads in the
118:to destroy birth, death, and
3198:Sri Caitanya Prema Samsthana
2608:Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya
541:Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya
180:
101:
7:
3681:Hindu prayer and meditation
3203:Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math
1332:The Encyclopedia of Sikhism
1210:Sjögren, Per-Olof (1996) .
639:For example, when used for
556:Sri Ram Jay Ram Jay Jay Ram
493:
386:. The stated goal could be
366:The stated aim, or goal of
10:
3717:
3213:World Vaisnava Association
3136:Six Goswamis of Vrindavana
926:Oman & Driskill (2003)
669:, pp. 92–23, 132–134.
551:Om Tare Tuttare Ture Svaha
206:
155:appears in Book 12 of the
25:
18:
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3070:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
3055:Hith Harivansh Mahaprabhu
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1651:
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1530:
1523:
1442:
1135:Keshavadas, Sant (1990).
966:Alper, Harvey P. (1991).
423:repetitionless repetition
110:is derived from the root
61:
3640:Hindu views on evolution
626:
511:Mahamrityunjaya (mantra)
202:
26:Not to be confused with
2455:Fruits and other plants
1285:Saraswati, Krishnananda
1166:Monier-Williams, Monier
996:Ashley, Thomas (2006).
862:BhaktiratnaSadhu (2020)
361:
3686:Language and mysticism
3183:Gaudiya Vedanta Samiti
2852:Chaitanya Charitamrita
1189:Padoux, Andre (2011).
797:Monier-Williams (2005)
199:
169:According to the sage
48:
3371:Vaikuntha Chaturdashi
1265:Raghavan, V. (2011).
1015:Beck, Guy L. (1995).
969:Understanding Mantras
561:Swaminarayan (mantra)
526:Hare Krishna (mantra)
382:, after some form of
188:
38:
21:Japa (disambiguation)
3045:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
1395:: CS1 maint: year (
1307:Saraswati, Sivananda
1157:The Sikh and Sikhism
1154:Kohli, S.S. (1993).
499:Popular Japa mantras
19:For other uses, see
3635:Hindu units of time
3625:Hinduism by country
3468:Achintya Bhedābheda
3351:Krishna Janmashtami
3065:Bhaktivinoda Thakur
2926:Nimbarka Sampradaya
1436:Worship in Hinduism
1330:Singha, HS (2009).
717:, pp. 167–168.
681:, pp. 311–312.
531:Nam-myōhō-renge-kyō
243:Degrees of loudness
139:Shatapatha Brahmana
3620:Vaishnava theology
3366:Ananta Chaturdashi
3075:Bhakti Hridaya Bon
2985:Manavala Mamunigal
2603:Om Namo Narayanaya
1855:Om Namo Narayanaya
585:Nama sankeerthanam
546:Om Namo Narayanaya
444:or one of various
352:Pure Land Buddhism
344:. The practice of
200:
151:. A related word,
106:The Sanskrit word
96:meditation posture
49:
3701:Tantric practices
3668:
3667:
3565:Indian philosophy
3280:Sudarshana Chakra
3085:Shrivatsa Goswami
2975:Pillai Lokacharya
2894:Brahma Sampradaya
2520:
2519:
2490:
2489:
2481:Tulasi Vrindavana
1732:
1731:
1694:Panchayatana puja
1202:978-1-136-70757-5
1127:978-1-58638-028-1
1073:978-1-317-57217-6
1028:978-81-208-1261-1
979:978-81-208-0746-4
811:, pp. 31–53.
778:Keshavadas (1990)
705:, pp. 33–34.
536:Om Mani Padme Hum
448:, are similar to
331:Tibetan Buddhists
213:In some forms of
131:Aitareya Brahmana
3708:
3412:Incense of India
2910:Rudra Sampradaya
2820:Bhagavata Purana
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2540:
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2524:
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1850:Om Namah Shivaya
1699:Prana Pratishtha
1679:Kumbhabhishekham
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1112:Easwaran, Eknath
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1092:Deol, S (1998).
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1044:. Archived from
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928:, pp. 5–19.
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3391:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3094:Famous bhaktas
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:Vedanta Desika
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2878:Sri Sampradaya
2874:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2802:
2795:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2684:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2371:Sacred animals
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2264:Dhvajastambham
2261:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2221:Pillaiyar Suḻi
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:Gayatri Mantra
1831:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1409:
1402:
1401:
1367:
1361:
1346:
1341:978-8170103011
1340:
1327:
1321:
1303:
1297:
1281:
1275:
1262:
1243:
1226:
1220:
1207:
1201:
1186:
1181:978-8120831056
1180:
1162:
1151:
1145:
1132:
1126:
1108:
1103:978-0966102703
1102:
1089:
1078:
1072:
1057:
1033:
1027:
1012:
1006:
993:
991:. p. 447.
984:
978:
962:
960:
957:
955:
954:
952:, p. 110.
942:
938:Sjögren (1996)
930:
918:
916:, p. 440.
906:
878:
866:
849:
837:
825:
813:
801:
799:, p. 412.
782:
770:
758:
756:, p. 447.
746:
731:
719:
707:
695:
683:
679:Chapple (2015)
671:
658:
656:
653:
650:
649:
631:
630:
628:
625:
623:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
571:
564:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
502:
495:
492:
478:is similar to
433:
430:
363:
360:
327:
321:
308:
303:
302:
301:
281:
265:
244:
241:
207:Main article:
204:
201:
182:
179:
103:
100:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3713:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:Demigods list
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:Venkateshvara
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3463:Shuddhadvaita
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3325:Urdhva Pundra
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3234:Kshira Sagara
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:Organizations
3164:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2836:Bhagavad Gita
2833:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2813:Vishnu Purana
2810:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2760:Nara-Narayana
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2446:Sacred groves
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2397:Sacred plants
2395:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:Brahmamuhurta
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1638:Putrakameshti
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1398:
1392:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1362:81-85182-50-7
1358:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1322:81-7052-018-5
1318:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1298:9788120800878
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1276:9781935493969
1272:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1221:0-281-04957-2
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1213:
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1198:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1173:
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1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1148:
1146:9788120806979
1142:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1048:on 2020-10-24
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1007:9781578633678
1003:
999:
994:
990:
985:
981:
975:
971:
970:
964:
963:
951:
950:Singha (2009)
946:
939:
934:
927:
922:
915:
910:
895:
891:
885:
883:
875:
870:
863:
858:
856:
854:
847:, p. 43.
846:
841:
835:, p. 32.
834:
833:Padoux (2011)
829:
822:
817:
810:
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3448:Dvaitādvaita
3422:Hindu temple
3376:Lakshmi Puja
3305:Narayanastra
3259:Divya Desams
3173:Gaudiya Math
3050:Jiva Goswami
2965:Yamunacharya
2931:Four Kumāras
2903:Madhvacharya
2857:
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2645:Sattvic diet
2613:Hare Krishna
2582:
2512:Temple dance
2431:Kalpavriksha
2359:
2240:
2021:Yajnopavitam
1996:Prayer beads
1840:Hare Krishna
1781:
1777:Jai Shri Ram
1633:Purushamedha
1550:Panchamakara
1379:. Retrieved
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1046:the original
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896:. 2021-02-01
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3615:Krishnology
3381:Chaturmasya
3346:Rama Navami
3275:Panchajanya
3005:Vishnuswami
3000:Dnyaneshwar
2919:Vishnuswami
2870:Sampradayas
2829:Mahabharata
2755:Dhanvantari
2718:Parashurama
2688:Dashavatara
2502:Firewalking
2467:Kusha grass
2411:Akshayavata
2274:Temple tank
2183:Iconography
2131:Instruments
2087:Panchagavya
1981:Panchamrita
1886:Banana leaf
1643:Viraja Homa
1575:Pushpanjali
1555:Panchamrita
1443:Main topics
1042:raadhaa.com
754:Apte (1890)
727:SSRF (n.d.)
691:Deol (1998)
667:Beck (1995)
484:Japji Sahib
324:Mantracakra
157:Mahabharata
3696:Meditation
3675:Categories
3535:Satyabhama
3510:Devis list
3475:Jagannatha
3320:Vaijayanti
3268:Attributes
3244:Vrindavana
3030:Dadu Dayal
2799:Upanishads
2784:Holy texts
2593:Meditation
2573:Krishnaism
2211:Panchaloha
2191:Ashtadhatu
1936:Agarabattī
1871:Puja thali
1757:Ajapa japa
1746:Meditation
1684:Nityakarma
1674:Karmakāṇḍa
1669:Ashvamedha
1623:Kamyakarma
1608:Agnikaryam
1598:Agnicayana
1260:(1): 5–19.
1239:B0007ALM2S
1052:2020-02-09
900:2023-10-21
655:References
615:Meditation
575:Ajapa japa
488:Jaap Sahib
466:ajapa japa
409:ajapa japa
384:initiation
338:meditation
264:beginners.
173:(400 CE),
137:) and the
3495:Paramatma
3407:Harmonium
3402:Mridangam
3397:Karatalas
3361:Deepavali
3334:Holy days
3315:Shrivatsa
3310:Kaustubha
3290:Kaumodaki
3229:Vaikuntha
3040:Madhavdev
3035:Sankardev
3020:Ramananda
3010:Vidyapati
2960:Nammalvar
2955:Nathamuni
2775:Hayagriva
2708:Narasimha
2226:Shaligram
2163:Mridangam
2148:Karatalas
2143:Harmonium
2092:Rudraksha
2030:Materials
1946:Kamandalu
1881:Banalinga
1812:Third eye
1802:Śaktipāta
1664:Ashirvada
1628:Pravargya
1603:Agnihotra
1560:Parikrama
1540:Abhisheka
1470:Festivals
1381:14 August
1114:(2008) .
647:purposes.
605:Hesychasm
300:practice.
276:. During
181:Varieties
171:Patanjali
143:Yajurveda
102:Etymology
86:religions
41:Bhutanese
3560:Trimurti
3545:Niladevi
3500:Bhagavan
3480:Narayana
3427:Japamala
3341:Ekadashi
3300:Sharanga
3111:Prahlada
3015:Vallabha
2990:Nimbarka
2970:Ramanuja
2947:Acharyas
2935:Nimbarka
2887:Ramanuja
2845:Ramayana
2728:Balarama
2507:Samskara
2495:See also
2436:Parijata
2335:Sannyasa
2320:Purohita
2231:Swastika
2117:Turmeric
2072:Marigold
2037:Agarwood
2011:Tilakamu
1951:Khirapat
1901:Dhunachi
1772:Jagarana
1724:Upakarma
1659:Achamana
1613:Aupasana
1391:cite web
1309:(1981).
1287:(1986).
1168:(2005).
590:Nembutsu
580:Japamala
494:See also
446:chaplets
438:Catholic
372:Buddhist
347:nembutsu
333:include
229:japamala
220:japamala
209:Japamala
191:Japamala
148:japamala
82:Buddhism
70:Hinduism
58:Sanskrit
45:Japamala
3691:Mantras
3610:Acharya
3600:Ashrama
3530:Rukmini
3515:Tridevi
3490:Brahman
3443:Vedanta
3390:Worship
3295:Nandaka
3254:Dvaraka
3249:Ayodhya
3157:Valmiki
3145:Writers
3101:Hanuman
2883:Lakshmi
2806:Puranas
2733:Krishna
2680:Avatars
2618:Hari Om
2598:Mantras
2479: (
2426:Kadamba
2361:more...
2345:Satguru
2242:more...
2158:Manjira
2122:Vibhuti
2102:Sindūra
2097:Candana
2082:Panakam
2067:Kumkuma
2062:Incense
2047:Camphor
2016:Utsavar
2006:Shankha
2001:Rangoli
1966:Mulavar
1941:Kalasha
1926:Garland
1896:Coconut
1864:Objects
1827:Mantras
1719:Tarpana
1709:Shuddhi
1570:Prasada
1565:Pranāma
1524:Rituals
1477: (
1465:Deities
1460:Darshan
641:magical
568:General
417:
392:nirvana
135:Rigveda
78:Sikhism
74:Jainism
3570:Dharma
3505:Tulasi
3453:Dvaita
3239:Goloka
3222:Abodes
3188:ISKCON
3131:Alvars
3126:Shesha
3121:Garuda
3116:Narada
3106:Arjuna
2995:Madhva
2899:Brahma
2770:Kapila
2765:Prithu
2750:Mohini
2738:Buddha
2713:Vamana
2703:Varaha
2693:Matsya
2670:Diksha
2660:Tilaka
2650:Ahimsa
2640:Kirtan
2635:Bhajan
2568:Bhakti
2561:Topics
2477:Tulasi
2441:Peepal
2421:Banyan
2416:Ashoka
2315:Pujari
2310:Pandit
2284:Temple
2259:Ashram
2252:Places
2196:Lingam
2138:Dholak
2112:Tulasi
1986:Pandal
1971:Paduka
1931:Ghanta
1921:Cāmara
1891:Biruda
1807:Stotra
1787:Kirtan
1762:Bhajan
1741:Prayer
1714:Śrauta
1689:Ngejot
1505:Utsava
1500:Tilaka
1490:Mantra
1485:Kirtan
1455:Bhajan
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396:bhakti
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3525:Radha
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3152:Vyasa
3025:Kabir
2915:Rudra
2792:Vedas
2743:Kalki
2698:Kurma
2655:Rishi
2630:Arati
2472:Lotus
2404:Trees
2383:Horse
2350:Swami
2330:Sadhu
2325:Rishi
2298:Roles
2279:Matha
2216:Pindi
2201:Murti
2173:Veena
2168:Tabla
2052:Charu
1991:Pinda
1976:Palki
1961:Kolam
1956:Kindi
1911:Dhupa
1906:Dhuni
1876:Altar
1652:Other
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1593:Yajna
1515:Yatra
1510:Vrata
1495:Murti
1479:Yajna
1450:Ārati
627:Notes
600:Dhikr
476:Sufis
471:dhikr
436:Some
412:, or
400:gurus
376:Hindu
203:Beads
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3585:Kama
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2305:Guru
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