51:
39:
31:
654:
160:
The James River
Reserve Fleet is the oldest National Defense Reserve Fleet (NDRF) opened in 1919. At the start of World War II all 300 ships in the fleet were put into service. The current Reserve Fleet was opened in 1946 to store and
1046:
Hugh Lessig “Unique James River
Reserve Fleet ship USS Sturgis leaves for Texas” The Baltimore Sun. (Baltimore, MD) April 16, 2015. “James River Ghost Fleet loses another ship” Richmond Times Dispatch.
943:"Future of the James River "Ghost Fleet": Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, First Session, July 7, 2003"
384:
357:
1087:
125:", that can be ready for use if needed. Many are awaiting scrapping due to the age or condition of the ship. Some ships are used for target practice or as
50:
1126:
989:
603:
used in World War II, the Korean War and the
Vietnam War. Art Beltrone, a military historian, found troop art in the stored ship, now on display.
1035:
181:
program. In the 1950s the fleet had over 800 ships, with all fleets having over 2,000 ships stored. Many of the ships were World War II
584:
1111:
81:
17:
900:
1116:
1067:
1056:
955:
215:
1013:
146:
1106:
811:
1121:
783:
210:
The fleet was used for surplus grain storage. Liberty ships laid up in the James River
Reserve Fleet were used by the
154:
142:
1068:
Archive: Decaying fleet could break apart, unleash disastrous spill, By Scott Harper, PilotOnline.com, Sep 16, 2009
977:
671:
1057:
pilotonline.com
Archive: Decaying fleet could break apart, unleash disastrous spill, By Scott Harper, Sep 16, 2009
890:
640:
1024:
841:
114:
849:
596:
211:
749:
853:
829:
1036:
https://www.maritime.dot.gov/sites/marad.dot.gov/files/2024-06/2024_05%20Public%20NDRF%20Inventory.pdf
966:
443:
416:
190:
134:
817:
799:
540:
536:
38:
873:
861:
825:
791:
616:
198:
1025:
Ghost Fleet is shrinking, but not going away, By Tamara
Dietrich, DailyPress.com, Jul 12, 2015
718:
636:
895:
795:
757:
741:
691:
502:
325:
162:
133:
and other sold to private companies. Ships can be readied for use in 20 to 120 days during
8:
1014:
he
Liberty Ships of World War II Turned the Tides of Fate, Larry Holzwarth, May 15, 2021
730:
710:
679:
628:
564:
470:
245:
837:
807:
771:
761:
733:
667:
657:
228:
150:
30:
194:
857:
706:
620:
138:
779:
767:
646:
293:
126:
122:
683:
556:
544:
232:
930:
919:
1100:
865:
572:
178:
118:
96:
83:
995:. U.S. Department of Transportation Maritime Administration. January 1, 2023
694:
653:
611:
was stored for 14 years at James River, the first nuclear power cargo ship.
576:
186:
182:
166:
745:
608:
174:
130:
110:
67:
55:
1090:
of the
Reserve Fleet in the James River near Fort Eustis, Virginia from
227:
The James River
Reserve Fleet is also used for training. Team train for
1082:
722:
236:
219:
170:
71:
942:
877:
600:
548:
43:
201:
in Texas. As of
December 2022, nine ships remain in the fleet.
588:
552:
75:
828:, a cargo ship built in the Soviet Union, delivering supplies to
698:
149:
provides oversight of the James River Reserve Fleet. For the
113:. James River Reserve Fleet, a "ghost fleet", is part of the
568:
1091:
860:
ships in fleet 1987 to 1990. Activated in 1990 to support
575:. A nuclear power plant was placed in her, used at the
189:. The other large Reserve Fleets in the 1950s are the
244:
Part of the Reserve Fleet is a newer program called
931:
The USN Mothball Fleet - Storing up for a rainy day
1098:
670:, now a museum ship in Richmond, California. A
587:. Sunk as an artificial reef in May 2009 off
967:virginiaplaces.org James River Reserve Fleet
682:, a Victory cargo ship now a museum ship in
623:, stored from 2015 to 2019, until scrapped.
218:purchased and store surplus grain in ship's
214:for storage of surplus grain. In 1950s the
990:"National Defense Reserve Fleet Inventory"
956:maritime.dot.gov James River Reserve Fleet
585:USNS General Hoyt S. Vandenberg (T-AGM-10)
54:Inactive U.S. Navy auxiliary ships of the
169:. Some ships there were reactivated for
901:Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility
652:
49:
37:
29:
1127:James River Reserve Fleet Grain Program
982:
530:
216:United States Department of Agriculture
14:
1099:
978:govinfo.gov James River Reserve Fleet
631:leaked 1,000 gallons of fuel in 2000.
547:in May 1995. She was used to recover
34:Part of the James River Fleet in 1990
709:Liberty ship, now a museum ship in
204:
157:stored these ships and submarines.
24:
571:, was a Liberty ship used to test
25:
1138:
1076:
411:Non-retention - Roll-On/Roll-Off
155:United States Navy reserve fleets
143:U.S. Department of Transportation
1112:Fleets of the United States Navy
1061:
1050:
1040:
1029:
920:youtube.com, The Mothball Fleet
891:Atlantic Reserve Fleet, Norfolk
147:Maritime Administration (MARAD)
1117:National Defense Reserve Fleet
1018:
1007:
971:
960:
949:
935:
924:
913:
842:Haskell-class attack transport
115:National Defense Reserve Fleet
13:
1:
906:
257:As of 31 May 2024:
239:approach then hover and more.
165:the many surplus ships after
850:MV Cape Lambert (T-AKR-5077)
832:, into Fleet March 31, 2021.
597:USS General Nelson M. Walker
252:
212:Commodity Credit Corporation
7:
884:
750:turbo-electric transmission
543:, was used as a target off
288:Retention - Passenger Ship
10:
1143:
1107:United States Navy Reserve
854:MV Cape Lobos (T-AKR-5078)
830:United States Marine Corps
121:ships in storage, called "
1122:James River Reserve Fleet
518:Fleet Replenishment Oiler
496:
410:
351:
319:
287:
66:(JRRF) is located on the
64:James River Reserve Fleet
27:Reserve Fleet in Virginia
18:James River Reserve Fleet
868:, back in fleet in 2000.
800:submarine rescue vessels
191:Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet
1083:James River Association
818:rescue and salvage ship
541:amphibious assault ship
537:USS Guadalcanal (LPH-7)
497:Non retention - Tanker
352:Retention - Break Bulk
320:Retention - Crane Ship
97:37.120393°N 76.646469°W
874:USS Matsonia (ID-1589)
862:Operation Desert Storm
826:USNS LCPL Roy M. Wheat
792:USS Kittiwake (ASR-13)
663:
617:USS Simon Lake (AS-33)
199:Beaumont Reserve Fleet
59:
47:
46:on James River in 1993
35:
719:USS Waccamaw (AO-109)
672:Boulder Victory-class
656:
637:USS Suribachi (AE-21)
445:PFC Eugene A. Obregon
418:Maj. Stephen W. Pless
129:. A few ships became
102:37.120393; -76.646469
53:
41:
33:
896:Project Liberty Ship
796:USS Ortolan (ASR-22)
758:USS Albemarle (AV-5)
742:SS California (1927)
692:SS Arthur M. Huddell
531:Notable former ships
521:JRRF, Ft. Eustis, VA
489:JRRF, Ft. Eustis, VA
435:JRRF, Ft. Eustis, VA
403:JRRF, Ft. Eustis, VA
376:JRRF, Ft. Eustis, VA
344:JRRF, Ft. Eustis, VA
312:JRRF, Ft. Eustis, VA
135:national emergencies
58:Reserve Fleet (1996)
731:MS Sea Witch (1940)
711:Baltimore, Maryland
680:SS American Victory
629:USS Donner (LSD-20)
579:, scrapped in 2015.
565:SS Charles H. Cugle
261:
246:Ready Reserve Force
93: /
838:USS Gage (APA-168)
808:USS Escape (ARS-6)
784:NASA recovery ship
772:Operation Flat Top
744:, the first major
734:Type C2 cargo ship
668:SS Red Oak Victory
664:
569:SS Sturgis (MH-1A)
347:Logistics Support
260:
229:search-and-seizure
151:United States Navy
60:
48:
36:
649:scrapped in 2019.
528:
527:
327:Flickertail State
309:Navy Ocean Survey
195:San Francisco Bay
16:(Redirected from
1134:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
994:
986:
980:
975:
969:
964:
958:
953:
947:
946:
939:
933:
928:
922:
917:
858:Roll-on/roll-off
840:, last existing
768:seaplane tenders
707:SS John W. Brown
621:submarine tender
486:RORO Combination
472:Sgt. Matej Kocak
459:RORO Combination
432:RORO Combination
262:
259:
205:Special projects
139:natural disaster
127:artificial reefs
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:
98:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
21:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1097:
1096:
1088:Satellite image
1079:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
992:
988:
987:
983:
976:
972:
965:
961:
954:
950:
941:
940:
936:
929:
925:
918:
914:
909:
887:
780:MV Freedom Star
660:Red Oak Victory
647:ammunition ship
533:
504:Walter S. Diehl
255:
207:
101:
99:
95:
92:
87:
84:
82:
80:
79:
42:Decommissioned
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1140:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1095:
1094:
1085:
1078:
1077:External links
1075:
1072:
1071:
1060:
1049:
1039:
1028:
1017:
1006:
981:
970:
959:
948:
934:
923:
911:
910:
908:
905:
904:
903:
898:
893:
886:
883:
882:
881:
880:built in 1913.
870:
869:
846:
845:
834:
833:
822:
821:
804:
803:
788:
787:
776:
775:
754:
753:
738:
737:
727:
726:
715:
714:
703:
702:
688:
687:
684:Tampa, Florida
676:
675:
651:
650:
633:
632:
625:
624:
613:
612:
605:
604:
593:
592:
581:
580:
561:
560:
557:Atlantic Ocean
555:astronauts in
545:Virginia Capes
532:
529:
526:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
499:
498:
494:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
467:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
440:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
413:
412:
408:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
381:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
354:
353:
349:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
322:
321:
317:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
290:
289:
285:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
254:
251:
250:
249:
241:
240:
233:hostage rescue
224:
223:
206:
203:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1139:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1053:
1043:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1010:
991:
985:
979:
974:
968:
963:
957:
952:
944:
938:
932:
927:
921:
916:
912:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
888:
879:
875:
872:
871:
867:
866:Desert Shield
863:
859:
855:
851:
848:
847:
843:
839:
836:
835:
831:
827:
824:
823:
819:
816:
814:
809:
806:
805:
801:
797:
793:
790:
789:
785:
781:
778:
777:
773:
769:
766:
764:
760:, one of two
759:
756:
755:
751:
747:
743:
740:
739:
735:
732:
729:
728:
724:
720:
717:
716:
712:
708:
705:
704:
700:
696:
693:
690:
689:
685:
681:
678:
677:
673:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
655:
648:
645:
643:
638:
635:
634:
630:
627:
626:
622:
618:
615:
614:
610:
607:
606:
602:
598:
595:
594:
590:
586:
583:
582:
578:
574:
573:nuclear power
570:
567:, became the
566:
563:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
535:
534:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
506:
505:
501:
500:
495:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
474:
473:
469:
468:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
447:
446:
442:
441:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
420:
419:
415:
414:
409:
406:Training Use
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
388:
387:
383:
382:
379:Training Use
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
361:
360:
356:
355:
350:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
329:
328:
324:
323:
318:
315:Interim hold
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
297:
296:
292:
291:
286:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
263:
258:
247:
243:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:Victory ships
184:
183:Liberty ships
180:
179:600-ship Navy
176:
172:
168:
164:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
119:Reserve Fleet
116:
112:
106:
77:
73:
69:
65:
57:
52:
45:
40:
32:
19:
1063:
1052:
1042:
1031:
1020:
1009:
999:February 20,
997:. Retrieved
984:
973:
962:
951:
937:
926:
915:
812:
762:
701:museum ship.
695:Liberty ship
659:
641:
577:Panama Canal
503:
471:
444:
417:
385:
358:
326:
294:
256:
193:inland from
167:World War II
159:
131:museum ships
63:
61:
1092:Google Maps
748:built with
746:ocean liner
674:cargo ship.
609:NS Savannah
386:Cape Avinof
220:cargo holds
175:Vietnam War
111:Fort Eustis
100: /
68:James River
56:James River
1101:Categories
907:References
770:, part of
723:oil tanker
341:C5-S-MA73c
295:Invincible
274:Year Built
237:helicopter
171:Korean War
153:ships the
123:mothballed
88:76°38′47″W
85:37°07′13″N
72:U.S. state
44:destroyers
878:Troopship
642:Suribachi
601:Troopship
524:Disposal
492:Disposal
480:T-AK 3005
465:Disposal
453:T-AK 3006
438:Disposal
426:T-AK 3007
280:Home Port
253:Inventory
163:maintains
885:See also
697:, now a
589:Key West
512:T-AO 193
509:Atlantic
477:Atlantic
450:Atlantic
423:Atlantic
400:C4-S-58a
391:Atlantic
373:C4-S-58a
364:Atlantic
359:Cape Ann
332:Atlantic
271:Hull No.
268:Division
197:and the
76:Virginia
763:Curtiss
394:AK 5013
367:AK 5009
335:T-ACS 5
283:Status
141:. The
109:) near
70:in the
1047:(2019)
815:-class
765:-class
644:-class
599:was a
553:Apollo
549:Gemini
277:Design
248:(RRF).
117:. The
993:(PDF)
813:Diver
721:, an
699:Greek
1001:2023
864:and
852:and
810:, a
794:and
782:, a
551:and
515:1987
483:1981
462:JRRF
456:1985
429:1983
397:1963
370:1962
338:1967
306:1987
265:Name
185:and
177:and
78:at (
62:The
658:SS
303:412
235:,
145:'s
137:or
74:of
1103::
876:,
856:,
798:,
639:a
619:a
539:,
300:HQ
231:,
173:,
1003:.
945:.
844:.
820:.
802:.
786:.
774:.
752:.
736:.
725:.
713:.
686:.
591:.
559:.
222:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
,_on_28_January_1996_(6495267).jpg)