Irish diaspora - Knowledge

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immigration to the United States, particularly targeting Irish and German immigrants. The Know Nothings fought to limit immigration from traditional Catholic countries, prohibit non-English language speaking on US territory, and create a policy where you must spend 21 years in the US before gaining citizenship. The party faded out of existence relatively quickly, but they are a reminder of the persecution Irish immigrants faced. During the third and fourth waves of immigration, new arrivals faced similar discrimination and the now settled Irish would take part in this persecution of other groups.

185: 4285: 135: 317:, which was about 6.4 million in 2011. It has been argued the idea of an Irish diaspora, as distinct from the old identification of Irishness with Ireland itself, was influenced by the perceived advent of global mobility and modernity. Irishness could now be identified with dispersed individuals and groups of Irish descent. But many of those individuals were the product of complex ethnic intermarriage in America and elsewhere, complicating the idea of a single line of descent. "Irishness" might then rely primarily on individual identification with an Irish diaspora. 1822:, and operating in Bermuda from 1793 to 1801. This was an ambulatory or travelling lodge, as with other military lodges, moving with its members. Irish Lodges #220 (also a military travelling lodge) was active in Bermuda from 1856 to 1861, and Irish Lodge #209 was established in Bermuda in 1881. Minder Lodge #63 of the Irish Constitution was in Bermuda with the 20th Regiment of Foot from 1841 to 1847. The Hannibal Lodge #224 of the Irish Constitution was warranted in 1867, and still exists, meeting in the Masonic Hall on Old Maid's Lane, 4277: 1468: 1578:) countered the alleged plot with three edicts: The first was that a nightly watch be raised throughout the colony; second, that slaves and the Irish be disarmed of militia weapons; and third, that any gathering of two or more Irish or slaves be dispersed by whipping. There were no arrests, trials or executions connected to the plot, though an Irish woman named Margaret was found to be romantically involved with a Native American; she was voted to be stigmatised and he was whipped. 423: 399: 1830: 13145: 7140: 4739: 11527: 10859: 2963: 1275: 38: 7174: 7106: 7128: 1434: 1858:). In 1612, the Irish brothers Philip and James Purcell established a colony in Tauregue, at the mouth of the Amazon river, where English, Dutch, and French settlements were also established. Many of the colonists traded in tobacco, dyes, and hardwoods. A second group of Irish settlers led by Bernardo O'Brien of County Clare arrived in 1620. The first recorded Saint Patrick's Day celebration was on 17 March 1770. 1869:. Any Irish that signed up for the Brazilian army were promised that if they enlisted they would be given a grant of land after five years of service. Approximately 2,400 men were recruited and when they arrived in Brazil (many with their families), they were completely neglected by the government. The Irish mutinied together with a German regiment, and for a few days there was open warfare on the streets of 3095:. Henry Nourse, a shipowner at the Cape, brought out a small party of Irish settlers in 1818. Many Irish were with the 1820 British settlers in the Eastern Cape frontier with the Xhosa. In 1823, John Ingram brought out 146 Irish from Cork. Single Irish women were sent to the Cape on a few occasions. Twenty arrived in November 1849 and 46 arrived in March 1851. The majority arrived in November 1857 aboard 1699:(which had been banned in Bermuda, as in the rest of England, since settlement) began to operate openly in Bermuda in the 19th century, its priests were not permitted to conduct baptisms, weddings or funerals. As the most important British naval and military base in the Western Hemisphere following US independence, large numbers of Irish Roman Catholic soldiers served in the British Army's 1703:(the Royal Navy had also benefitted from a shipload of Irish emigres wrecked on Bermuda, with most being recruited into the navy there). The first Roman Catholic services in Bermuda were conducted by British Army chaplains early in the 19th century. Mount Saint Agnes Academy, a private school operated by the Roman Catholic Church of Bermuda, opened in 1890 at the behest of officers of the 7162: 7098: 1509:. The Cromwellian conquest led to Irish captives, from both military and civilian backgrounds, to be sent as indentured servants to the West Indies. The Puritan Commonwealth government saw sending indentured servants from Ireland to the Caribbean as both assisting in their conquest of the island (by removing the strongest resistance against their rule) and saving the souls of the 3486:, is defined in legal terms: the Irish diaspora are those of Irish nationality, mostly but not exclusively Roman Catholic, residing outside the island of Ireland. This includes Irish citizens who have emigrated abroad and their children, who were Irish citizens by descent under Irish law. It also includes their grandchildren in cases. See also 3171:, were mining sites which, with the funding of large companies, allowed for the creation of wages and the appearance of mining towns. Women found jobs as housemaids cleaning the shacks of the single men at work thereby providing a second income to the Irish family household. The subsequent money accumulated with regards to this would allow for 8579:(New York: Broadway Books, 2004), front flap: 'More than 27 million Americans today can trace their lineage to the Scots, whose bloodline was stained by centuries of continuous warfare along the border between England and Scotland, and later in the bitter settlements of England's Ulster Plantation in Northern Ireland.' 8654: 7756: 3183:

while males between the ages of 18 and 40 years of age would be promised a certain number of acres of land upon arrival in the New World. This was attributed to the installment of the New Zealand Land act. To further aid with the financial burden, free passage to any immigrant was granted after 1874.

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slave owners and overseers who arrived in America during the colonial era. The US Census Bureau's data from 2016 reveals that Irish ancestry is one of the most common reported ancestries reported (in the top 3 most common ancestries reported). Even though Irish immigration is extremely small relative

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The 2006 census by Statcan, Canada's Official Statistical office revealed that the Irish were the 4th largest ethnic group with 4,354,155 Canadians with full or partial Irish descent or 14% of the nation's total population. During the 2016 census by Statistics Canada, the Irish ethnicity retained its

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on Ireland Island. Conditions for the convicts were harsh, and discipline was draconian. In April, 1830, convict James Ryan was shot and killed during rioting of convicts on Ireland Island. Another five convicts were given death sentences for their parts in the riots, with those of the youngest three

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had been outlawed by the colonial government). Relationships between the Anglo-Bermudian community and Irish indentured servants consistently remained hostile, resulting in the Irish responding to ostracism by ultimately merging with the Scottish, African and Native American communities in Bermuda to

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In the decades that followed independence in the 1920s, emigration accelerated for economic and social reasons, and with the preferred destination switching from the United States to Great Britain, over 500,000 emigrated in the 1950s and 450,000 in the 1980s, and over 3 million Irish citizens resided

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The transition to New Zealand was made easier due to the overexposure that the Irish had previously had with colonialism. They ventured upwards to the British ports, settling temporarily to accumulate the necessary finances before moving onwards towards the banks of the far away island. In doing so,

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of 1845–1849. Many Irish servicemen, particularly sailors, settled in Britain: During the first half of the 19th century a third of the Army and Royal Navy were Irish. The Irish still represent a large contingent of foreign volunteers to the British military. Since the 1950s and 1960s in particular,

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not slow down. After the famine ended, the four years that followed it were marked by more emigration than the four years of the blight. Kennedy argues that the famine was considered the final straw because it convinced more people to move even though several other factors influenced their decision.

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is generally not limited by citizenship status, thus leading to an estimated (and fluctuating) membership of up to 80 million persons—the second and more emotive definition. The Irish Government acknowledged this interpretation—although it did not acknowledge any legal obligations to persons in this

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compared to that in other British colonies. The lack of embedded hierarchy and social structure allowed for previous sectarian tensions to be dissolved. This can also be attributed to the sheer amount of distance between the respective religions due to the sparseness of the unpopulated area and the

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Those who were successful in coming over from Ireland were for the most part already good farmers and other hard labour workers, so the jobs they were taking were plentiful in the beginning. However, as time went on and the land needed less cultivation, the jobs the new Irish immigrants were taking

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There is no doubt that the greatest concentration and contributions to the country occurred during the emancipation campaigns. It is enough to look at the list drawn up by researcher Matthew Brown to understand their importance and impact, for out of some 6,808 Europeans, the Irish represented 48%;

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are of Irish descent. It is estimated that about 80% of Newfoundlanders have Irish ancestry on at least one side of their family tree. The family names, the predominant Roman Catholic religion, the prevalence of Irish music – even the accents of the people – are so reminiscent of rural Ireland that

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Several attempts were made by Brazil to bring in more Irish immigrants to settle in the country, however, much of the land given to the settlers was porous or in extremely remote locations. Many of the Irish settlers died or re-emigrated to other countries. At the same time, several prominent Irish

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at Ireland Island, was placed in solitary confinement from the 25th to the 29th for fighting. On release, and being returned to work, he refused to be cross-ironed. He ran onto the breakwater, brandishing a poker threateningly. For this, he was ordered to receive punishment (presumably flogging) on

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explains, however, that the common argument that the mass emigration from Ireland was a "flight from famine" is not entirely correct. Firstly, the Irish had been coming to Great Britain to build canals there since the 18th century, and as soon as conditions in Ireland improved, their emigration did

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In the United States specifically, Irish immigrants were persecuted because of their religion. The Know Nothing Movement sprung up during the time of the Irish's arrival. The Know Nothing Party was formed by Protestants and was the first political party in American history to push against Catholic

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The experience of Irish immigrants in the United States has not always been harmonious. The US did not have a good relationship with most of the incoming Irish because of their Roman Catholic faith, as the majority of the population was Protestant and had been originally formed by offshoots of the

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From the 1620s, many of the Irish Roman Catholic merchant class in this period migrated voluntarily to the West Indies to avail of the business opportunities there occasioned by the trade in sugar, tobacco and cotton. They were followed by landless Irish indentured labourers, who were recruited to

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Today there are an estimated 500,000 people of Irish ancestry in Argentina, approximately 15.5% of the Republic of Ireland's current population; however, these numbers may be far higher, given that many Irish newcomers declared themselves to be British, as Ireland at the time was still part of the

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as their first language. That had social and cultural consequences for the cultivation of the language abroad, including innovations in journalism. The language continues to be cultivated abroad by a small minority as a literary and social medium. The Irish diaspora are largely assimilated in most

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Walker (2007) compares Irish immigrant communities in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and Great Britain respecting issues of identity and 'Irishness.' Religion remained the major cause of differentiation in all Irish diaspora communities and had the greatest impact on identity,

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set out to spread Irish dominance over the English-speaking Roman Catholic Church in the 19th century. The establishment of an 'Irish Episcopal Empire' involved three transnational entities – the British Empire, the Roman Catholic Church, and the Irish diaspora. Irish clergy, notably Cullen, made

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during the 19th century. The possibility of striking it rich in the gold mines caused many Irish people to flock to the docks; risking their lives on the long voyage to potential freedom and more importantly self-sufficiency, many Irish also came with the British army during the New Zealand wars.

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During the course of the seventeenth and eighteenth Centuries, the colony's various demographic groups boiled down to free whites and mostly enslaved "coloured" Bermudians with a homogeneous Anglo-Bermudian culture. Little survived of the Irish culture brought by indentured servants from Ireland.

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After 1765, emigration from Ireland became a short, relentless and efficiently managed national enterprise. In 1890, 40% of Irish-born people were living abroad. By the 21st century, an estimated 80 million people worldwide claimed some Irish descent, which includes more than 36 million Americans

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The government aided through the use of both promissory notes and land grants. By promising to pay for the passage of a family the government ensured that the island would be populated and a British colony would be formed. Free passage was installed for women first between the ages of 15 and 35,

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we are talking about more than 3,000 Irish who fought to give freedom to Colombia. These would have come enlisted in the Irish Legion, where they were famous officers like: Casey, Devereux, Egan, Ferguson, Foley, Lanagan, Rooke, Larkin, McCarthy, Murphy, O'Leary, O'Connell, O'Connor and Sanders.

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has over 2 million people of Irish descent, who in greater numbers arrived in the 1820s and the decades that followed to work on colonial infrastructure and to settle land tracts in Upper Canada, the result today is a countryside speckled with the place names of Ireland. Ontario received a large

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Once the wars of Independence were over, a good portion of them would have remained to form part of the Colombian army. Others, on the other hand, would have abandoned military life to integrate into society as businessmen, merchants, musicians, doctors, poets, miners and settlers. The economic

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Some of the first Irish people to travel to the New World did so as members of the Spanish garrison in Florida during the 1560s, and small numbers of Irish colonists were involved in efforts to establish colonies in the Amazon region, in Newfoundland, and in Virginia between 1604 and the 1630s.

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Tuesday, 3 July 1849, with the other convicts aboard the hulk assembled behind a rail to witness. When ordered to strip, he hesitated. Thomas Cronin, his older brother, addressed him and, while brandishing a knife, rushed forward to the separating rail. He called out to the other prisoners in

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mother) was convicted of the murder of Mary Swears in June, 1837, after he had been found with a self-inflicted wound and her lifeless body. Although he maintained his innocence throughout the trial, after his conviction he confessed that they had made a pact to die together. Although he had

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states that 869,093 people born in Ireland are living in Great Britain. More than 10% of those born in the United Kingdom have at least one grandparent born in Ireland. The article "More Britons applying for Irish passports" states that 6 million Britons have either an Irish grandfather or

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and archaeological evidence indicate that the Romans may have supported the invasion and conquest of Ireland by Irish exiles from Britain with the hope of establishing a friendly ruler who could halt the raiding of Britain by the Irish, and some historians have also suggested that the

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From the late 20th century onward, Irish identity abroad became increasingly cultural, non-denominational, and non-political, although many emigrants from Northern Ireland stood apart from this trend. However, Ireland as religious reference point is now increasingly significant in

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on both sides and a few of them stayed in South Africa after the war. Others returned home but later came out to settle in South Africa with their families. Between 1902 and 1905, there were about 5,000 Irish immigrants. Places in South Africa named after Irish people include

1493:(since renamed) was named after him. In 1616, an incident occurred in which five white settlers arrived in Ireland, having crossed the Atlantic (a distance of around 5,000 kilometres (3,100 mi)) in a two-ton boat. By the following year, one of Bermuda's main islands was 2529:

Protestant faith, many of whom were from the north of Ireland (Ulster). So it came as no surprise that the federal government issued new immigration acts, adding to previous ones which limited Eastern European immigration, ones which limited the immigration of the Irish.

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as the island's delegate to the Spanish Courts. The plantation no longer exists; however, the land in which the plantation was located is now a San Patricio suburb with a shopping mall by the same name. The Quinlan family established two plantations, one in the town of

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particular use of the reach of the British Empire to spread their influence. From the 1830s until his death in 1878, Cullen held several key positions near the top of the Irish hierarchy and influenced Rome's appointment of Irish bishops on four continents.

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that those that hath the Irish servants should take care that they straggle not night nor daie as is too common with them. If any masters or dames be remiss hereafter in watching over them, they shall be fyned according to the discretion of the Governor and

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were those that Americans wanted as well. In most cases, Irish newcomers were sometimes uneducated and often found themselves competing with Americans for manual labour jobs or, in the 1860s, being recruited from the docks by the US Army to serve in the

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Irish immigrants played an instrumental role in Puerto Rico's economy. One of the most important industries of the island was the sugar industry. Among the successful businessmen in this industry were Miguel Conway, who owned a plantation in the town of

675:, during the 1840s saw a significant number of people flee from the island to all over the world. Between 1841 and 1851, as a result of death and mass emigration, mainly to Great Britain and North America, Ireland's population fell by over 2 million. In 2367:, expatriate Irish soldiers who had gone to Spain, or their descendants, continued on to its colonies in South America. Many of them rose to prominent positions in the Spanish governments there. In the 1820s, some of them helped liberate the continent. 340:. Under this legal definition, the Irish diaspora is considerably smaller—some 3 million persons, of whom 1.47 million are Irish-born emigrants. Given the island of Ireland's estimated population of 6.8 million in 2018, this is still a large ratio. 8620: 2417:, better known to most Mexicans as Guillén de Lampart, was a precursor of the Independence movement and author of the first proclamation of independence in the New World. His statue stands today inside the column of the Angel of Independence in 1252:

took Irish land both to repay investors who had financed the invasion and as payment for his soldiers, many of whom settled down in Ireland. As a result, Irish in Leinster, and Munster, with property worth more than £10, were ordered to move to

2034:(1845–1847), thousands of Irish emigrated through Partridge Island in the port of Saint John. Most of these Irish were Roman Catholic, who changed the complexion of the Loyalist city. A large, vibrant Irish community can also be found in the 1765:) was used to describe a common method of fishing for sea turtles by tricking them into swimming into prearranged nets (this was done by splashing a stone on a line—the cilig—into the water on the turtle's opposite side). The word 528:, especially to Great Britain, has continued at a greater or lesser pace since then. Today, the ethnic Irish are the single largest minority group in both England and Scotland, most of whom eventually made it back to Ireland. 8275: 2896:

2,087,800 Australians, 10.4% of the population, self-reported some Irish ancestry in the 2011 census, second only to English and Australian. The Australian government estimates the total figure may be around 7 million (30%).

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and being suspected of stealing a boat. Jeames Benninge (a Scottish indentured servant), black Franke (a servant to Mr John Devitt), and Tomakin, Clemento, and black Dick (servants of Mrs Anne Trimingham) were also punished.

809:. In the post-war reconstruction era, the numbers of immigrants began to increase, many settling in the larger cities and towns of Britain. According to the 2001 census, around 850,000 people in Britain were born in Ireland. 5578: 2349:, by Matthew Brown. For all of the above, it is evident that Irish immigration has not been alien to us and its presence, traces and impact also constitute an important part of our past and historical and cultural heritage. 464:, who were similarly recruited into the Roman army, may also have been Irish settlers in Britain. The movement between Ireland and the classical Britain may have been two-way as similarities between the medieval accounts of 6337: 9594:

Horner, Dan. "'If the Evil Now Growing around Us Be Not Staid': Montreal and Liverpool Confront the Irish Famine Migration as a Transnational Crisis in Urban Governance." Histoire Sociale/Social History 46, no. 92 (2013):

1257:, to land valued at no more than 1/3 the value of their current holding, or be banished on pain of death. In the 17th century 50,000 Irish people are estimated to have migrated to the New World colonies, 165,000 by 1775. 2735:, in 1790 there were 400,000 Americans of Irish birth or ancestry out of a total white population of 3,100,000. Half of these Irish Americans were descended from Ulster people, and half were descended from the people of 1687:

and many joined him in attempting to free the prisoner and attack the officers. The officers opened fire. Two men were killed and twelve wounded. Punishment of James Cronin was then carried out. Three hundred men of the

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were established, to which were added families from the interior. Of these families, 28 were of Irish origin, which shows their numerical importance and valuation as an emerging social group within the Hispanic world.

752:. The largest waves of Irish migration occurred in the 19th century, when a devastating famine broke out in Ireland, resulting in thousands of Irish immigrants settling down in Britain, primarily in the port cities of 2330:. Among the hundreds of British, French, German and Swedish miners who moved there were some Irishmen such as Eduardo MacAllister, Joseph Raphson, Nicolas Fitzgerald, Juan O'Byrne, David Davis and the Nicholls. 2774:, the national day of Ireland, across the United States. The traditional St. Patrick's Day parade having developed, in its modern form, in the United States itself. The largest such parade in the world is the 2507:

The first Irish came to modern day America during the 1600s mostly to Virginia and mostly indentured servants. The diaspora to the United States was immortalised in the words of many songs including the Irish

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Cauca, an intention that apparently met with local disapproval and added to other logistical problems made its materialization impossible. But the largest mining colony was established in the south (currently

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followed by the nature and difficulty of socio-economic conditions faced in each new country and the strength of continued social and political links of Irish immigrants and their descendants with Ireland.

1232:. Following the rebellion's failure the Commonwealth regime began to pacify Ireland, through the sentencing and transporting Irish rebels (known as “tories”), Catholic priests, friars and schoolmasters, to 2821:(1798–1805). Later in the Victorian period, many thinkers, philosophers and Irish nationalists from the Roman Catholic majority too made it to India, prominent among the nationalists being the theosophist 8624: 7790: 895:, with which it maintained a strong sense of identity. The Church remains a crucial focus of communal life among some of the immigrant population and their descendants. The largest ethnic group among the 5919: 5735: 2287:

and from there to the American continent, enlisted in the colonization, trade, army and administration companies. One episode in which this group had a special impact was the colonization of the Darien

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the Irish have become assimilated into the British population. Emigration continued into the next century; over half a million Irish went to Britain in World War II to work in industry and serve in the

5703: 1598:, who settled in Bermuda after the vessel in which he was a passenger was wrecked off the North Shore in 1787. MacCallan swam to a rock from which he was rescued by a Bailey's Bay fisherman named 899:

of Britain remains Irish (in the United States, the upper ranks of the Church's hierarchy are of predominantly Irish descent). The former head of the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland is Cardinal

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Patricia I. Folan Sebben, "U.S. Immigration Law, Irish Immigration and Diversity: Cead Mile Failte (A Thousand Times Welcome)", in Georgetown Immigration Law Journal, Vol. 6 Issue 4 (1992): 750.

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These rapid demographic changes quickly began to alarm the dominant Anglo-Bermudian population, in particular the Irish indentured servants, most of whom were presumed to be secretly practising

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Irish links with the continent go back many centuries. During the early Middle Ages, 700–900 AD, many Irish religious figures went abroad to preach and found monasteries in what is known as the

7315: 5886: 1785:. Alternatively, the word may be derived from an Irish word for a stone and wood anchor. Characteristics of older Bermudian accents, such as the pronunciation of the letter 'd' as 'dj', as in 381:) who reject inclusion in an Irish "diaspora" and who designate their identity in other ways. They may see the diasporic label as something used by the Irish government for its own purposes. 2000:

specific to the island was widely spoken until the mid-20th century. It is very similar to the language heard in the southeast of Ireland centuries ago, due to mass emigration from counties

2240:. Puerto Ricans of Irish descent were also instrumental in the development of the island's tobacco industry. Among them Miguel Conboy who was a founder of the tobacco trade in Puerto Rico. 6114: 3179:

they not only exposed themselves to the form of British form of government but likewise to capitalism. This aided to further the simplicity of the transition for the dispersed population.

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In 1661, the colonial government alleged that a plot was being hatched by an alliance of Blacks and Irish, one which involved cutting the throats of all Bermudians of English descent. The

5582: 9209: 2469:. There are monuments in Mexico City paying tribute to those Irish who fought for Mexico in the 19th century. There is a monument to Los Patricios in the fort of Churubusco. During the 1545:', in which wholly sub-Saharan African ancestry is erroneously implicit. The Irish quickly proved hostile to their new conditions in Bermuda, and colonial legislation soon stipulated: 6646: 1746:

Other Irish soldiers, taking discharge, made a home in Bermuda, remaining there for the rest of their lives. Dublin-born Sapper Cornelius Farrell was discharged in Bermuda from the

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Between the 1790s and 1920s, approximately 400,000 Irish settlers – both voluntary and forced – are thought to have arrived in Australia. They first came over in large numbers as

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According to US census figures from 2000, 41,000,000 Americans claim to be wholly or partly of Irish ancestry, a group that represents more than one in five white Americans. Many

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also have large diaspora populations due to the Industrial Revolution and, in the case of the first three, the strength of the motor industry in the 1960s and 1970s. The towns of

1743:-born Peter Doyle had also been transported to Australia for fourteen years for shooting at a picket. At his court martial he had explained that he had been drunk at the time. 2176:

being the best known. To this day, Montserrat is the only country or territory in the world, apart from the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the Canadian province of

1447: 477:. After the departure of the Roman army, the Irish began increasing their footholds in Britain, with part of the north-West of the island annexed within the Irish kingdom of 8428: 6428: 5754: 2557:

stereotypes. In modern times, in the United States, the Irish are largely perceived as hard workers. Most notably they are associated with the positions of police officer,

13112: 7734: 2801:, which was founded in 1600. While most of the early Irish came as traders, some also came as soldiers. However, the majority of these traders and soldiers were from the 313:, broadly interpreted, contains all those known to have Irish ancestors, i.e., over 100 million people, which is more than fifteen times the population of the island of 7586: 6491: 328:

who habitually reside outside the island of Ireland. This includes Irish citizens who have emigrated abroad and their children, who are Irish citizens by descent under

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Irish people who still lived in Ireland were subjected to discrimination by Great Britain based on their religion. Evictions increased after the repeal of the British

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to the scope of current migration, Irish ancestry is one of the most common ancestries in the United States because of the events that took place over a century ago.

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nationality or origin, who were or are engaged in the politics of a foreign country. The term Irish diaspora is open to many interpretations. One, preferred by the

2309:. In the middle of the century, the English miner Tyrell Moore, presented to the Sovereign State of Antioquia a project to colonize with 200 Irish families in the 1385:

and president of the Presidential Affairs Commission amongst other positions. The newspaper continues in print to this day and publishes a beginner's guide to the

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Between 1830 and 1850, 624,000 Irish arrived; in contextual terms, at the end of this period, the population of the provinces of Canada was 2.4 million. Besides

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Os a choinne sin, tig le daoine áirithe a rá gur de shliocht Éireannach iad ach nach daoine d'aon Diaspóra iad. Orthu sin tá údar an phíosa seo. Astrálach é nó

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counties. Irish from Quebec would also settle in communities such as Frampton, Saint Sylvestre, and Saint Patrick in the Beauce region of southeastern Quebec.

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Flechner, Roy; Meeder, Sven (2017). The Irish in Early Medieval Europe: Identity, Culture and Religion. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 231–41. ISBN 9781137430618.

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and afterward to build the Union Pacific Railroad. This view of the Irish-American experience is depicted by another traditional song, "Paddy's Lamentation."

10839: 8073: 2920: 8852: 6998:. Founders & Survivors Project website. Founders & Survivors Project, Centre for Health & Society, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia" 2935:, and the increasing "pull" of a pre-existing Irish community. By 1871, Irish immigrants accounted for one quarter of Australia's overseas-born population. 1976:, were arrival points. Not all remained; many out-migrated to the United States or to Western Canada in the decades that followed. Few returned to Ireland. 951:

The Irish have maintained a strong political presence in the UK (mostly in Scotland), in local government and at the national level. Former prime ministers

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The dispersal of the Irish has been mainly to Britain or to countries colonised by Britain. England's political connection with Ireland began in 1155, when

5711: 520:, Great Britain and Continental Europe experienced Irish immigration of varying intensity, mostly from clerics and scholars who are collectively known as 9022: 2778:

which features in the region of 150,000 participants and 2,000,000 spectators annually, with thousands of parades of all sizes across the United States.

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serve a landowner for a specified time before receiving freedom and land. The descendants of some Irish immigrants are known today in the West Indies as

1586:. Some surnames that were common in Bermuda at this period, however, give lingering evidence of the Irish presence. For example, the area to the east of 4115:, born in Country Antrim, a New Jersey statesman, signer of the United States Constitution, Judge of the Supreme Court and second governor of New Jersey 1315:

remarked as he travelled around Westmeath in the early 20th century that he came across many locals who had been to Buenos Aires. Several families from

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on three occasions (1829, 1830 and 1835–1836). Irish prisoners were again sent to Bermuda in the 19th century, including participants in the ill-fated

373:"urthermore, the Irish nation cherishes its special affinity with people of Irish ancestry living abroad who share its cultural identity and heritage." 7307: 5878: 12076: 6901: 301:, Ireland. Family and friends of emigrants would accompany them as far as the bridge before saying goodbye, while the emigrants would continue on to 8924: 7689: 7619: 7456: 5856: 223:, but it can be quantified only from around 1700. Since then, between 9 and 10 million people born in Ireland have emigrated. That is more than the 7337: 7196: 6206: 6059: 6025: 2882: 2283:

The presence and impact of the Irish in Colombia dates back to the time of Spanish rule, when in different historical periods they migrated to the

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The modern Irish-Argentine community is composed of some of their descendants, and the total number is estimated at between 500,000 and 1,000,000.

816:(which has one of the largest Irish-born communities outside Ireland) out to the west and north west of the city, in the large port cities such as 768:, came to Britain in response to labour shortages. These waves of migration have resulted in millions of British citizens being of Irish descent. 12922: 10923: 10678: 10602: 6111: 3979: 2886:

People with Irish ancestry as a percentage of the population in Australia divided geographically by statistical local area, as of the 2011 census

2211:, "Father of the Puerto Rican Militia", named Tomas O'Daly chief engineer of modernising the defences of San Juan, this included the fortress of 1769:

appears to be meaningless in English, but in some dialects of Gaelic is used as an adjective meaning "easily deceived". In Irish there is a word

1558:

In September, 1658, three Irishmen – John Chehen (Shehan, Sheehan, Sheene, or Sheen), David Laragen and Edmund Malony – were lashed for breaking

1260:

The population of Ireland fell from 1,466,000 to 616,000, between 1641 and 1652, over 550,000 attributed to famine and other war-related causes.

792:

The Irish have traditionally been involved in the building trade and transport particularly as dockers, following an influx of Irish workers, or

5082: 1311:

Despite the fact that Argentina was never the main destination for Irish emigrants it does form part of the Irish diaspora. The Irish-Argentine

10388: 9199: 2938:

Irish Catholic immigrants – who made up about 75% of the total Irish population – were largely responsible for the establishment of a separate

2828:

It is widely believed that there existed a secret alliance between the Irish and Indian independence movements. Some Indian intellectuals like

1789:(Bermudian), may indicate an Irish origin. Later Irish immigrants have continued to contribute to Bermuda's makeup, with names like Crockwell ( 1051:, Irish religious and political links with Europe became stronger. An important centre of learning and training for Irish priests developed in 2387:, whose grandfather came from Ireland to Argentina and then moved to Chile. Other Latin American countries that have Irish settlement include 1582:

Catholicism was outlawed in Bermuda by the colonial authorities, and all islanders were required by law to attend services of the established

967:

have been amongst the many in Britain of part-Irish ancestry; Blair's mother, Hazel Elizabeth Rosaleen Corscaden, was born on 12 June 1923 in

12142: 6993: 2333:

In addition, this immigration has been highlighted in dozens of literary and academic works, the most important of which are: Irish Blood in

13094: 9710: 8954: 8458:

Fraser, Lyndon (December 1995). "Structure and Agency: Comparative Perspectives on Catholic Irish Experiences in New Zealand and the U.S".

7987: 7905: 6089: 2056:, Ireland but now abandoned and grown up in trees) among others, where Irish last names are prevalent and the accent is reminiscent of the 596:

to the English king and so in 1541, Henry VIII asserted England's claim to Ireland free from the papal overlordship by proclaiming himself

8017: 7308:"Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables – Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data" 1803:) now being thought of locally as Bermudian names. The strongest remaining Irish influence can be seen in the presence of bagpipes in the 1554:

it shall not be lawfull for any inhabitant in these Islands to buy or purchase any more of the Irish nation upon any pretence whatsoever".

12261: 11685: 11597: 7263: 6638: 5424: 2767: 1731:

succeeded in killing her, he had failed to kill himself. He was put to death on Wednesday, 29 November 1837. Private Patrick Shea of the

661: 8876: 7526: 6166: 2132:

number of those who landed in Quebec during the Famine years, many thousands died in Ontario's ports. Irish-born became the majority in

1735:

was sentenced to death in June 1846, for discharging his weapon at Sergeant John Evans. His sentence was commuted to transportation (to

13108: 10413: 10351: 9317: 7427: 6192: 2569:

metropolitan areas. Irish Americans number over 35 million, making them the second largest reported ethnic group in the country, after

2262: 1613: 708:, the political leader who championed liberal and reform causes and emancipation for Ireland's Catholics, and the failed rising of the 358:(Family and friends of the person leaving for foreign lands would come this far. Here was the separation. This is the Bridge of Tears). 9061: 8687: 6963: 6397: 549:

permission to invade Ireland as a means of strengthening the papacy's control over the Irish Church. That was followed in 1169 by the

12029: 11907: 10566: 8992: 5019: 4213: 4185: 4144: 3951: 2814: 2775: 1704: 1205:

According to historian Donald Akenson, there were "few if any" Irish being forcibly transported to the New World during this period.

1076: 356:"Fad leis seo a thagadh cairde agus lucht gaoil an té a bhí ag imeacht chun na coigríche. B'anseo an scaradh. Seo Droichead na nDeor" 9627: 8709: 12927: 11563: 10276: 7824:

Patricia I. Folan Sebben, "U.S. Immigration Law, Irish Immigration and Diversity: Cead Mile Failte (A Thousand Times Welcome)", in

7811:

Patricia I. Folan Sebben, "U.S. Immigration Law, Irish Immigration and Diversity: Cead Mile Failte (A Thousand Times Welcome)", in

6367: 5234: 4060: 4040: 2806: 740: 682: 7068: 704:

in 1849 and the removal of existing civil rights and class norms. Any remaining hope for change was squashed by the 1847 death of

13099: 12123: 11912: 8436: 8102: 7364: 6420: 5751: 4174: 9622: 7726: 7500: 6514: 5771: 279: 12273: 12157: 11817: 10973: 8599: 8099:"Minister for Foreign Affairs, Dermot Ahern T.D., announces Grants to Irish Community Organisations in the Southern Hemisphere" 6305: 5832: 3941: 3861: 554: 343: 8531:

Nolan, Melanie (2004). "Kith, Kirk and the Working Class of Ulster Scots: A Transfer of Ulster Scots Culture to New Zealand".

7578: 6547: 13075: 12106: 9151: 9130: 9109: 8806: 8773: 8412: 8335: 8308: 8251: 8224: 8197: 8170: 7881: 7856: 6611:

According to a talk story on Bermuda in our Dec. 5, 1953 issue, Saint Brendan may have discovered Bermuda in the 6th century.

6524: 5632: 4178: 3088: 1088: 508:

engineered a wave of Irish emigration to Great Britain and Continental Europe and were possibly the first inhabitants of the

102: 6483: 6453: 6245: 6136: 1761:

Although there is little surviving evidence of Irish culture, some elderly islanders can remember when the term "cilig" (or

1610:

and Prothonotary of the Court of General Assize in 1889 (he was also the Registrar of the Supreme Court, and died in 1909).

777:

estimated that as many as six million people living in the United Kingdom have an Irish-born grandparent (around 10% of the

12977: 12360: 12246: 11477: 10799: 10393: 10378: 8389: 5478: 5458: 3957: 3084: 2810: 2026:, claims the distinction of being Canada's most Irish city, according to census records. There have been Irish settlers in 1237: 1080: 74: 2048:, Nova Scotia has many rural Irish villages. Erinville (which means Irishville), Salmon River, Ogden, Bantry (named after 789:

grandmother and are thus able to apply for Irish citizenship. Almost a quarter claimed some Irish ancestry in one survey.

12315: 12228: 12185: 10804: 10741: 10707: 9399: 4236: 4087: 2161: 9647: 8908: 8512:

Carthy, Angela (May 2003). "Personal letters and the Organization of Irish Migrants to and from New Zealand 1848–1925".

8098: 7667: 7643: 6933: 5943:

Kennedy, Robert E. ' 'The Irish: Emigration, Marriage, and Fertility.' ' Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973.

2305:

sector in which the Irish participated the most was mining: they formed small mining colonies in the north and south of

2212: 13080: 12844: 12747: 12241: 12152: 11927: 11730: 11690: 11678: 11673: 11661: 11589: 10418: 10398: 6313: 3055:. A third of the Cape's governors were Irish, as were many of the judges and politicians. Both the Cape Colony and the 1819: 761: 9678: 7660:"Novillo-Corvalan, Patricia, "Literary Migrations: Homer's Journey through Joyce's Ireland and Walcott's Saint Lucia"" 689:

By 1900, the population of Ireland was about half of its 1840 peak, and it continued to fall during the 20th century.

81: 11937: 11656: 10373: 9368: 9261: 9239: 8584: 7967: 7052: 6860: 6835: 6810: 6785: 6721: 6696: 5993: 5691: 5616: 5446: 4257: 3010: 2856: 1949:. Between 1825 and 1845, 60% of all immigrants to Canada were Irish; in 1831 alone, some 34,000 arrived in Montreal. 1937:

After the permanent settlement in Newfoundland by Irish in the late 18th and early 19th century, overwhelmingly from

1654: 812:

The largest Irish communities in Britain are located predominantly in the cities and towns: in London, in particular

121: 9480: 8743: 2992: 13103: 12127: 11759: 11702: 11642: 10482: 10403: 10346: 10074: 9703: 9585:

Whelan, Bernadette. "Women on the Move: a review of the historiography of Irish emigration to the USA, 1750–1900."

9100:

Catherine Maignant, "Irish base, global religion: the Fellowship of Isis". 262–80 in Olivia Cosgrove et al. (eds),

7928: 5800:. Gaeilge aige agus Béarla, agus teanga nó dhó eile. Agus níl sa Ghaeilge atá aige ach teanga de chuid a thíre féin 5506: 5099: 4164: 3885: 3782: 2193: 1092: 778: 745: 734: 17: 9520: 8490: 7241: 6740: 6608: 5963: 12740: 12367: 11813: 10895: 10789: 10658: 10477: 10341: 10243: 9683: 8859: 8830: 8047: 7556: 5393: 3530: 2984: 2939: 2566: 1506: 1355: 1241: 1003: 55: 10050: 9295: 9015:"CSO 2011 Census – Volume 5 – Ethnic or Cultural Background (including the Irish Traveller Community)" 8551:""Selected Social Characteristics in the United States (DP02): 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"" 8069: 88: 12372: 12268: 11942: 11922: 11877: 11575: 10784: 10721: 10198: 9121:

Carole Cusack, "'Celticity' in Australian alternative spiritualities". 281–99 in Olivia Cosgrove et al. (eds),

9062:"The Migration of Europeans to the United States at the Middle of the 19th Century – the Irish and German Wave" 7481:. Tangled Roots. The Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition. Yale University 7403: 6675: 5473: 5378:, many Irish regiments served in non-Irish military forces and took part in several conflicts of world history. 5326: 5133: 2988: 2710: 1851: 1826:. Another Hannibal Chapter, #123 of the Irish Constitution, was chartered in 1877, but lasted only until 1911. 1381:

is an Argentine newspaper founded on 16 January 1875 by Dean Patricio Dillon, an Irish immigrant, a deputy for

1377: 329: 59: 9014: 12350: 12059: 11973: 11352: 10824: 10714: 10559: 10331: 10233: 6268: 4253: 3871: 3541: 2852: 2252: 1946: 1834: 1755: 1666: 1390: 1269: 1166: 796:, to build the British canal, road and rail networks in the 19th century. This is largely due to the flow of 642: 9168: 8131: 3491: 2908:. This gives Australia the third largest Irish-born population outside Ireland (after Britain and America). 13007: 12325: 12251: 12101: 12034: 11958: 11832: 11789: 11556: 10948: 10668: 10269: 5498: 5334: 5241: 5036: 4294: 4261: 4243: 4078: 3028: 2714: 2442: 2429: 1607: 896: 701: 604: 70: 7448: 2215:. Tomas O'Daly and Miguel Kirwan were partners in the "Hacienda San Patricio", which they named after the 1323:

were encouraged to send emigrants to Argentina by an islander who had been successful there in the 1880s.

1141:

During the 20th century, certain Irish intellectuals made their homes in continental Europe, particularly

13174: 12345: 11718: 10700: 10428: 10363: 9696: 8932: 7697: 7611: 6906: 5848: 5419: 4698: 4195: 1224:, caused resentment, as did their transferring of all property owned by the Roman Catholic Church to the 837: 9635: 7204: 6214: 6017: 1513:

Irish servants by settling them in Protestant-dominated colonies where they would supposedly inevitably

13050: 12689: 12355: 12049: 11251: 11088: 11084: 10809: 10753: 10638: 10172: 9660: 9609: 7783:"During the Mexican-American War, Irish-Americans Fought for Mexico in the 'Saint Patrick's Battalion'" 6888:

Whittingham Ferdinand. Published anonymously, with the author identified as “A FIELD OFFICER”. (1857) B

5483: 5404: 5345: 4907: 3186:

The Irish diaspora population in New Zealand also resulted in a diminished amount of prejudice against

2706: 2678: 1510: 1245: 550: 11423: 9578:

Walker, Brian. "'The Lost Tribes of Ireland': Diversity, Identity and Loss among the Irish Diaspora",

5742:, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Irish Abroad Unit, 20 June 2017, retrieved 28 November 2018 2153:

was implemented and blacks began to replace whites. Many Barbadian-born Irishmen helped establish the

1071:. Some of the lords and their descendants rose to high ranks in their adoptive countries, such as the 12757: 12613: 12333: 12147: 12069: 12054: 12039: 11887: 11822: 11784: 11774: 11764: 11624: 11393: 10440: 9668: 9587: 9389:

Ireland's New Worlds: Immigrants, Politics, and Society in the United States and Australia, 1815–1922

8554: 8243:

Ireland's New Worlds: Immigrants, Politics, and Society in the United States and Australia, 1815–1922

7493:"Culture of Montserrat – history, people, clothing, beliefs, food, customs, family, social, marriage" 5275: 5169: 4199: 4033: 3889: 3841: 3762: 3127: 3111: 3096: 3052: 2818: 2177: 2165: 2023: 1973: 1750:. His three Bermudian-born sons followed him into the army, fighting on the Western Front during the 1279: 1233: 829: 760:. Other waves of Irish migration occurred during the 20th century, as Irish immigrants escaping poor 337: 224: 12775: 5609:

The Irish Language in the United States: a historical, sociolinguistic and applied linguistic survey

5123: 1294:

United Kingdom and today their descendants integrated into Argentine society with mixed bloodlines.

1118:

of the French Army. In Spain and its territories, many Irish descendants can be found with the name

332:. It also includes their grandchildren in cases where they were registered as Irish citizens in the 13002: 12132: 11746: 11153: 10552: 10531: 10408: 10007: 9679:

The Shamrock and the Maple Leaf: Irish-Canadian Documentary Heritage at Library and Archives Canada

8160: 6583: 5339: 5316: 5263: 5224: 4999: 4112: 3909: 3792: 3092: 3032: 2973: 2945:

It has also been argued that the Irish language was the source of a significant number of words in

2694: 2658: 2646: 2451: 2425:, of Irish descent, was the last Viceroy of New Spain (Mexico), died and is buried in Mexico City. 2364: 2064:), and the love of Ireland itself. Some of the Irish counties from which these people arrived were 1823: 1587: 1574:(who had returned to Bermuda after the Bermudian colonial government acknowledged the authority of 1068: 1009: 619: 11458: 11418: 7005: 5156: 1934:

spot as the 4th largest ethnic group with 4,627,000 Canadians with full or partial Irish descent.

13179: 13169: 13070: 13019: 12735: 12487: 12236: 12096: 11902: 11847: 11837: 11804: 11637: 11549: 11050: 10983: 10968: 10768: 10758: 10527: 10336: 10262: 10223: 6051: 5468: 5436: 5369: 5174: 4154: 3547: 3487: 3107: 2977: 2866: 2662: 2257: 1838: 1538: 1494: 1473: 1365: 1327: 1229: 1174: 657: 368: 333: 48: 8962: 7983: 3915: 13090: 12967: 12593: 12113: 11968: 11857: 11808: 11374: 11246: 11080: 10993: 10933: 10814: 10423: 10000: 9994: 9971: 9888: 8009: 7897: 7757:"Did you know about the Irishman hidden inside the column of the Angel of Independence in CDMX" 6777: 6771: 5409: 5355: 5312: 5269: 5257: 5245: 5195: 5129: 5113: 5030: 4921: 4829: 4547: 4140: 4074: 4023: 3857: 3679: 3673: 3669: 3653: 3630: 3566:, United Kingdom Labour Party Prime Minister, Chancellor and Foreign Secretary 1960s and 1970s. 2924: 2721: 2702: 2690: 2470: 1740: 1413: 1402: 1177: 1115: 1037: 801: 672: 623: 612: 228: 9479: 8796: 8187: 7477: 184: 12752: 12723: 12256: 11403: 11123: 11061: 10829: 10794: 10747: 10735: 10487: 10461: 10314: 10167: 9451:

Receiving Erin's Children: Philadelphia, Liverpool, and the Irish Famine Migration, 1845–1855

8884: 8402: 8325: 8298: 8241: 7424: 6609:"The New Yorker. 2 January 1954. p. 2. ABSTRACT: DEPT. OF AMPLIFICATION about Saint Brendan. 6170: 5549:

Receiving Erin's Children: Philadelphia, Liverpool, and the Irish Famine Migration, 1845–1855

5372:, notable individuals, Irish by birth or extraction, who served in non-Irish military forces. 5322: 5160:

Lola Montez, Irish-born mistress to King Ludwig I of Bavaria. Her real name was Eliza Gilbert

4950: 4943:, American boxer, his mother's father (Ali's grandfather) Abe Grady was from Ennis, Co. Clare 4744: 4553: 4284: 4082: 4029: 3985: 3786: 3691: 3483: 3383: 3366: 3119: 3115: 3044: 2912: 2802: 2755: 2698: 2682: 2650: 2634: 2626: 2562: 2368: 2233: 2208: 1980: 1928: 1732: 1719: 1696: 1689: 1642: 1575: 1486: 1382: 1339: 892: 749: 650: 608: 569: 321: 139: 11443: 11128: 9761: 9043:

Colin Barr, "'Imperium in Imperio': Irish Episcopal Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century",

2237: 2164:

Irish prisoners were forcibly transferred to English colonies in the Americas and sold into

1941:, increased immigration of the Irish elsewhere in Canada began in the decades following the 426: 402: 188:'Emigrants Leave Ireland', engraving by Henry Doyle (1827–1892), from Mary Frances Cusack's 95: 13122: 12889: 12660: 12637: 12422: 12308: 12162: 12137: 12006: 11827: 11799: 11507: 11428: 11239: 11234: 10988: 10963: 10928: 10694: 10515: 10203: 9782: 9076: 8984: 6971: 6389: 5603:

The cultural and linguistic contexts are discussed in: Ó hAnnracháin, Stiofán (ed.), 1979.

5398: 4884: 3989: 3621: 3445: 3153: 2928: 2725: 2670: 2459: 2334: 2314: 2306: 2228: 2200: 2154: 1965: 1712: 1662: 1514: 1502: 1490: 1209: 1041: 987: 919: 806: 717: 713: 646: 460:

recruited many Irish into auxiliary units that were dispatched to the German frontier. The

8677: 8359: 7372: 2473:, thousands of Irish immigrants entered the country. Other Mexicans of Irish descent are: 2440:

there, when they sided with Roman Catholic Mexico against Protestant pro-US elements. The

1898: 1375:

The first entirely Roman Catholic English language publication published in Buenos Aires,

592:, it was widely believed that Ireland was a papal possession, which was granted as a mere 8: 12997: 12899: 12795: 12683: 12528: 12218: 12208: 12118: 11794: 11651: 11632: 11586: 11266: 11148: 11071: 11003: 10958: 10888: 10663: 10612: 10596: 10535: 10228: 10079: 10020: 9883: 9787: 9719: 9617: 8713: 5955:

W.M. Walker, "Irish Immigrants in Scotland: Their Priests, Politics and Parochial Life."

5414: 5388: 5363: 4731: 4440: 4102: 3931: 3927: 3705: 3637: 3553: 3135: 3123: 2901: 2771: 2606: 2482: 2272: 2247: 2181: 2172:, though Barbados was not the only colony to receive Irish prisoners, with those sent to 1650: 1567: 1452: 1442: 1217: 1064: 1048: 869: 705: 654: 546: 264: 149: 134: 12824: 11118: 10140: 10133: 7727:"News & Events – Irlandeses en Colombia y Antioquia – Department of Foreign Affairs" 7027:

Faclair Gaidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/Dwelly's Illustrated Gaelic to English Dictionary

6359: 5564:, ed. W. E. Vaughan (Oxford, 1989), 569; David Fitzpatrick, "Emigration, 1871–1921", in 5087: 4996:(?Laurence Carroll), Buddhist monk and anti-missionary agitator in Burma, born in Dublin 3999: 3640:, Irish-Australian nationalist, journalist, poet and politician, 8th Premier of Victoria 2422: 1718:

Not all Irish soldiers in Bermuda had happy lives there. Private Joseph McDaniel of the

1290:. Very distinct Irish communities and schools existed until the Perón era in the 1950s. 465: 13024: 12957: 12952: 12879: 12862: 12780: 12467: 12462: 12395: 12024: 11892: 11842: 11779: 11754: 11750: 11668: 11612: 11502: 11413: 11163: 10238: 10218: 10213: 10193: 9989: 9979: 9944: 9929: 9898: 9847: 9842: 8300:

The Imperial Curriculum: Racial Images and Education in the British Colonial Experience

7435: 7076: 6330:"'Sheep stealers from the north of England': the Riding Clans in Ulster by Robert Bell" 5982: 5544: 5349: 5218: 5207: 5005: 4466: 4422: 4094: 4081:

activist, prominent spokesperson for the Irish community through his editorship of the

4056: 4015: 3969: 3937: 3881: 3875: 3831: 3643: 3164: 2946: 2870: 2798: 2534: 2474: 2372: 2310: 2224: 2109:

Irish Catholic settlers also opened up new agricultural areas in the recently surveyed

2045: 2031: 1993: 1854:, who arrived to Brazil in late 1577 and spent three years in Piratininga (present-day 934: 497: 10177: 7353:, "Wherever Green Is Worn: The Story of the Irish Diaspora", Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. 3827: 2553:

The classic image of an Irish immigrant is led to a certain extent by racist and anti-

13055: 12985: 12705: 12567: 12432: 12338: 12288: 12203: 12064: 11978: 11473: 11113: 11076: 10844: 10643: 10510: 10109: 10031: 10025: 9965: 9823: 9797: 9777: 9756: 9501: 9364: 9311: 9257: 9235: 9147: 9126: 9105: 8802: 8580: 8408: 8385: 8331: 8304: 8247: 8220: 8193: 8166: 7963: 7877: 7852: 7331: 7048: 6890:

ERMUDA; A COLONY, A FORTRESS AND A PRISON; or, Eighteen Months in the Somers Islands.

6856: 6831: 6806: 6781: 6717: 6692: 6671: 6520: 6461: 6309: 6186: 5989: 5783: 5687: 5665: 5628: 5612: 5251: 5002:, noblewoman, her mother, Frances Burke Roche was a descendant of the Earls of Fermoy 4966: 4903: 4860: 4854: 4759: 4753: 4124: 3744: 3710: 3685: 3605: 3187: 3072: 2841: 2751: 2709:—one of the world's largest parades. The parade in Boston is closely associated with 2666: 2610: 2455: 2319: 2284: 2110: 1679: 1630: 1618: 1583: 1369: 1225: 1162: 1150: 665: 577: 517: 325: 268: 220: 12561: 12298: 8596: 8351: 7876:. Blue Earth Books: Coming to America. Mankato, MN: Capstone Press. pp. 6, 10. 7492: 5033:, former wife of a British prince, her paternal ancestors came from Northern Ireland 1791: 891:

Central to the Irish community in Britain was the community's relationship with the

12914: 12894: 12715: 12670: 12044: 11725: 11707: 11594: 11453: 11398: 11193: 10953: 10819: 10728: 10673: 10435: 10383: 10304: 10208: 10127: 10084: 10069: 10044: 10039: 9984: 9949: 9934: 9924: 9893: 9862: 9813: 9792: 9741: 9736: 9727: 9493: 8106: 6558: 5657: 5645: 5493: 5024: 4765: 4725: 4716: 4710: 4676: 4366: 4326: 4205: 4098: 3975: 3893: 3796: 3776: 3649: 3599: 3595: 3589: 3585: 3400: 2905: 2891: 2845: 2829: 2590: 2582: 2478: 2437: 2095: 2077: 2069: 2035: 2005: 2001: 1938: 1865:, Brazil sent recruiters to Ireland to recruit men as soldiers for the war against 1804: 1700: 1417: 1185: 1158: 1107: 1056: 900: 888:

have all earned the nickname 'Little Ireland' due to their high Irish populations.

765: 153: 11018: 9939: 8765: 5661: 4121:, Irish-born American-reared author, political critic, and United Nations diplomat 2327: 2289: 990:

celebrations. While many such celebrations were suspended in the 1970s because of

13014: 12942: 12937: 12767: 12645: 12572: 12213: 11897: 11872: 11488: 11448: 11256: 11209: 11172: 11092: 11044: 11039: 10943: 10578: 10368: 10326: 10319: 10309: 10299: 10159: 10153: 10094: 9857: 9852: 9828: 9664: 9651: 9639: 9613: 9524: 9444: 9406: 8912: 8603: 8214: 7647: 7431: 6237: 6118: 6081: 5967: 5758: 5739: 5488: 5463: 5291: 5287: 5281: 5095: 5046: 5009: 4927: 4692: 4647: 4478: 4388: 4064: 4037: 4005: 3968:

who later served as General under Napoleon, after the revolution became mayor of

3965: 3818:, Premier of Ontario, Canada; only the second Roman Catholic to hold this office. 3815: 3805: 3740: 3722: 3718: 3563: 3416:

2,087,800 (self-declared Irish ancestry, 2011; 10% of the Australian population)

3321: 3286: 3172: 3168: 3102: 3060: 3056: 2932: 2570: 2502: 2465:

Mexico also has a large number of people of Irish ancestry, among them the actor

2414: 2323: 2150: 2122: 1924: 1918: 1751: 1747: 1525: 1498: 1213: 1170: 1154: 964: 926: 923: 813: 616: 597: 581: 493: 350: 285: 11319: 10089: 9919: 8858:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. February 2005. Archived from 7425:"The Buried History of America's Largest Slave Rebellion and the Man Who Led It" 4738: 4050: 906:

Scotland experienced a significant amount of Irish immigration, particularly in

260: 13149: 13045: 12872: 12650: 11713: 11697: 11647: 11530: 11408: 11290: 11199: 11138: 11103: 11056: 11008: 10918: 10881: 10862: 10834: 10648: 10494: 10358: 10148: 10015: 9818: 9554:, edited by D George Boyce and Alan O'Day. (Routledge, 1996), pp. 188–215. 7350: 6457: 6293: 5375: 5203: 4987: 4981: 4791: 4639: 4575: 4531: 4497: 4493: 4452: 4434: 4376: 4370: 4354: 4222: 4160: 4128: 4118: 3905: 3821: 3800: 3752: 3714: 3611: 3569: 3498: 3252: 3216: 3080: 2915:, with around 50,000 transported between 1791 and 1867. Even larger numbers of 2837: 2763: 2618: 2554: 2410: 2384: 2061: 2009: 1997: 1985: 1906: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1870: 1862: 1684: 1386: 1331: 1312: 1221: 1146: 1127: 1111: 1072: 976: 972: 945: 930: 785: 712:

in 1848. More was to be gained by immigrating to America from Ireland, and the

627: 532: 525: 378: 298: 290: 251: 250:

As recently as the second half of the 19th century, most Irish emigrants spoke

201: 11338: 11323: 7640: 3775:, Irish-Australian rebel; later a politician who played a leading role in the 2900:

In the 2006 census 50,255 Australian residents declared they were born in the

2204: 1877:

or Argentina, some did stay and were sent to form a colony in the province of

13163: 12700: 12533: 12407: 11882: 11867: 11512: 11492: 11369: 11278: 11204: 11066: 10456: 9834: 9644: 9505: 8905: 7659: 7365:"Irish Catholics: Migration, Arrival, and Settlement before the Great Famine" 5815: 5669: 5295: 5260:, Canadian hockey coach (former coach of Toronto Maple Leafs and Team Canada) 5228: 5212: 5189: 5149: 5075: 5059: 5053: 4913: 4866: 4825: 4815: 4809: 4803: 4787: 4580: 4543: 4487: 4458: 4448: 4350: 4314: 4276: 4217: 4134: 3851: 3809: 3617: 3338: 3304: 3269: 2916: 2792: 2622: 2614: 2466: 2433: 2404: 2358: 2293: 2220: 2114: 2039: 2027: 1969: 1811: 1727: 1571: 1518: 1467: 1305: 1181: 1084: 952: 861: 709: 635: 565: 509: 505: 453: 240: 232: 11306: 9481:"Effects of emigration; can it be made a means of relieving distress?" 9349:

The Irish Zorro: the Extraordinary Adventures of William Lamport (1615–1659)

3608:, French General and President of the Republic; of Irish descent (MacCartan) 3158:

The diaspora population of Ireland also got a fresh start on the islands of

1707:(which was posted to Bermuda from 1880 to 1883), who had requested from the 456:, and numbers of them were allowed to settle within the province, where the 239:. Those who could afford it went further, including almost 5 million to the 12854: 12790: 12785: 12695: 12678: 12503: 12442: 11932: 11917: 11496: 11438: 11186: 11133: 10607: 9867: 9512:

Kenny, Kevin. "Diaspora and Comparison: the Global Irish as a Case Study",

5849:"Many emigrants fled Ireland because they were the victims of sexual abuse" 5812:

Tuathal Techtmar: A Myth or Ancient Literary Evidence for a Roman Invasion?

5441: 5430: 5359: 5178: 5071: 5065: 4993: 4940: 4897: 4878: 4704: 4657: 4525: 4519: 4507: 4501: 4472: 4418: 4406: 4394: 4344: 4332: 4308: 4289: 4209: 4189: 4148: 4044: 3921: 3867: 3847: 3766: 3734: 3697: 3663: 3573: 3557: 3526: 3520: 3514: 3511:, current (46th) American President of English, French & Irish ancestry 3422: 3036: 2822: 2630: 2574: 2447: 2216: 2065: 2057: 2013: 1957: 1953: 1658: 1626: 1542: 1351: 1301: 1193: 1189: 991: 968: 938: 773: 541: 209: 11346: 11315: 11282: 10938: 9492:(vii). Dublin: Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland: 378–84. 5684:

Of Irish Descent: Origin Stories, Genealogy, and the Politics of Belonging

2106:. Most of the Irish who settled near Québec City are now French speakers. 1855: 1501:

and civilian captives were involuntarily shipped to Bermuda, condemned to

478: 409:

The Great Shame and the Triumph of the Irish in the English-Speaking World

12991: 12904: 12603: 12547: 12508: 11769: 11296: 11286: 11226: 11098: 10592: 10544: 9751: 6941: 5566:

A New History of Ireland, vol. VI: Ireland under the Union, II, 1870–1921

5165: 5139: 5119: 5015: 4975: 4960: 4956: 4946: 4845: 4835: 4819: 4777: 4672: 4663: 4651: 4643: 4629: 4618: 4592: 4586: 4569: 4412: 4382: 4320: 4265: 4230: 4019: 4009: 3961: 3899: 3837: 3772: 3748: 3626: 3579: 3535: 3502: 3462: 3159: 3141: 3068: 2860: 2654: 2586: 2558: 2428:

Among the most famous Irishmen in Mexican history are "Los Patricios" of

2418: 2388: 2267: 2099: 2098:. Notably, thousands of Irish emigrants during the Famine passed through 2073: 2053: 2017: 1961: 1942: 1829: 1723: 1638: 1347: 1320: 1316: 1142: 980: 941: 271:

for the Diaspora and Overseas Aid, a post which was established in 2014.

256: 10632: 3529:, Dublin born leading political figure in the House of Commons with the 13085: 12608: 12518: 12482: 12472: 12278: 10978: 9517: 8822: 8682: 8478: 7395: 7233: 5960: 5183: 5108: 5042: 4872: 4839: 4781: 4686: 4633: 4623: 4614: 4598: 4563: 4557: 4537: 4513: 4482: 4462: 4428: 4400: 4181: 3993: 3412:

7,000,000 (30% of the Australian population of partial Irish ancestry)

2942:. About 20% of Australian children attend Catholic schools as of 2017. 2836:

were certainly inspired by Irish nationalists when they studied in the

2833: 2705:. Many cities across the country have annual St Patrick's Day parades; 2598: 2173: 2049: 1796: 1708: 1033: 1029: 1021: 960: 956: 915: 885: 873: 853: 841: 833: 536: 457: 302: 227:

itself, which at its historical peak was 8.5 million on the eve of the

12729: 10099: 9914: 9425:

Delaney, Enda, Kevin Kenny, and Donald Mcraild. "The Irish Diaspora",

8274:. Department of Social Services, Australian Government. Archived from 8039: 7234:"Murray, Edmundo, "Brazil and Ireland&quot - Irish in Brazil" 4768:, Academy Award winner & nominated actor. Considered himself Irish 2724:, in which over a million died and more emigrated, there had been the 2184:. The population is predominantly of mixed Irish and African descent. 1286:

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, over 38,000 Irish immigrated to

948:

states in Scotland 50,000 people identified as having Irish heritage.

13117: 12838: 12622: 12477: 12452: 12427: 11852: 11433: 11342: 11274: 11179: 11013: 9688: 9497: 9290: 9285: 7548: 6922:, by William Zuill. Publisher: The Bermuda Book Store. 1 January 1937 5620: 5607:. An Clóchomhar Tta, Baile Átha Cliath; Ihde, Thomas W. (ed.), 1994. 5562:

A New History of Ireland, vol. V: Ireland under the Union, I, 1801–70

5199: 5104: 4917: 4849: 4806:, Irish American Golden Globes Award actress. Considers herself Irish 4682: 4444: 4360: 4338: 4247: 4022:-born Irish-American politician and diplomat who served as the 100th 3988:, 1st Duke of Tetuan, Spanish general and statesman, a descendant of 3728: 3508: 3131: 3064: 3024: 2642: 2638: 2602: 2594: 2486: 1866: 1736: 1671: 1529: 1409:, allegedly the first English-language daily paper in South America. 1361: 1287: 1254: 911: 857: 817: 797: 753: 697: 631: 461: 236: 12803: 12523: 11108: 7849:

Irish Gandy Dancer: A tale of building the Transcontinental Railroad

6584:"Wildflower Blue-eyed Grass Irish Wild Flora Wildflowers of Ireland" 5879:"A forgotten diaspora: The pregnant Irish women who fled to America" 3505:-born Canadian politician; Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons. 3194: 2962: 2754:

are part of the Irish diaspora, as they are descended from Irish or

2573:. Historically, large Irish American communities have been found in 2341:, by Aquiles Echeverri, Irish descendant; The Mysters of the Mines ( 2292:) in 1788. In this place 64 families and 50 single individuals from 1692:, in barracks on Ireland Island, responded to the scene under arms. 1274: 1220:, with an equal number of loyal Lowland Scots and redundant English 37: 13029: 12962: 12627: 12513: 12457: 11862: 10104: 9169:"The inimitable George Carlin – comedy great born this day in 1937" 6301: 5761:, Central Statistics Office, April 2018, retrieved 28 November 2018 4667: 4226: 3076: 3040: 2740: 2736: 2728:

which had already resulted in significant emigration from Ireland.

2674: 2392: 2345:, by Alvaro Gartner and The Sanctuary: Global History of a Battle ( 2118: 2091: 2087: 1304:, the largest in a non-English speaking nation and the greatest in 1249: 1103: 1060: 1017: 849: 820:(which elected the first Irish nationalist members of parliament), 676: 589: 585: 486: 310: 11300: 11143: 9441:

The Irish in Early Medieval Europe: Identity, Culture and Religion

8877:"Scotland's Census Results Online – Ethnicity and Religion tables" 5062:, standup comic and TV personality (both parents Irish immigrants) 2383:

during the War of the Pacific in 1881, they put in charge certain

1902: 481:. In time, the Irish colonies became independent, merged with the 12947: 12932: 12831: 12618: 12598: 11572: 11541: 10254: 9204: 5254:, assassin of John F. Kennedy, Irish great-grandmother Mary Tonry 4797: 4771: 4728:, a 20th-century Mexican artist, both a painter and an architect. 4602: 4239: 4168: 4106: 4068: 3945: 3756: 3701: 3614:, 19th-century Irish-Canadian lawyer, journalist, and politician. 3479: 2744: 2446:, a battalion of US troops who deserted and fought alongside the 2146: 2133: 2128: 2030:

since at least the late 18th century, but during the peak of the

1534: 1485:

had reputed connections with Ireland. It has been suggested that

1482: 1343: 907: 877: 865: 825: 821: 793: 757: 593: 568:

did not attempt to assert full control of the island until after

513: 470: 314: 213: 8212: 5984:

Culture, Conflict, and Migration: The Irish in Victorian Cumbria

2546:

There is nothing here but war, where the murderin' cannons roar,

1216:

of the early 17th century, primarily in the lands gained by the

937:, was formed. Likewise the Irish community in London formed the 933:

were founded in 1875 and in 1909 another club with Irish links,

12817: 12810: 12655: 12588: 12447: 11329: 11311: 10625: 6877:

American Vital Records from the Gentleman's Magazine, 1731–1868

5828: 3048: 2578: 2509: 2490: 2103: 2083: 1874: 1675: 1634: 1559: 1099: 1096: 1052: 1025: 881: 622:

settlers and the consequent displacement of the pre-plantation

573: 434: 414: 219:

The phenomenon of migration from Ireland is recorded since the

3544:, Maryland born catholic signer of Declaration of Independence 3144:

was of Irish parentage and was the founder of Rorkes's drift.

2149:. Most descendants of these Irishmen moved off the islands as 1715:, a school for the children of Irish Roman Catholic soldiers. 1330:

is the most famous Irish citizen in Argentina. Creator of the

12867: 12437: 11483: 11334: 11034: 10904: 10575: 9672: 6390:"Cromwell in Ireland (3) – History of Ireland and Her People" 4660:, actress, born in Italy to an Irish father and French mother 4608: 4269: 2797:

Irishmen have been known in India right from the days of the

2686: 2376: 1878: 1013: 845: 474: 449: 444: 309:

The term Irish diaspora is open to many interpretations. The

9657: 9632: 9606: 9486:

Journal of Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland

9329: 9327: 8185: 8158: 7306:

Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (25 October 2017).

6112:"Big surge in recruits here as British army targets Ireland" 4272:. He is also a quiz master and has hosted several quiz shows 3812:; father of Canadian Confederation, assassinated by Fenians. 10618: 8853:"Statistical Classification and Delineation of Settlements" 8798:

Where the nations meet: the church in a multicultural world

8479:"Diaspora and Comparison: The Global Irish as a Case Study" 8130:. Department of Immigration and Citizenship. Archived from 8121:"The People of Australia – Statistics from the 2006 Census" 6892:

London: Longman, Brown, Green, Lognmans and Roberts. p. 215

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arrived in Bermuda, having been appointed registrar to the

1372:

urban area, with a population of over 500.000 inhabitants.

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is a member of the Anglo-Irish aristocracy and heir to the

482: 9394:

Coleman, Philip Coleman, James Byrne and Jason King, eds.

8766:"O'Higgins Tours – La Historia de los Irlandeses en Chile" 8550: 1873:. While most were ultimately sent home or re-emigrated to 1850:

The first known Irish settler in Brazil was a missionary,

1665:. Alongside English convicts, they were used to build the 1621:

and the Grassy Bay anchorage seen from HMD Bermuda in 1862

1393:

keep in touch with their cultural heritage. Previously to

12555: 9324: 7029:, compiled by Edward Dwelly. Gairm Publications, Glasgow* 4059:, was an Irish-born Spanish general who fought under the 994:, the holiday is now widely celebrated by the UK public. 615:, which involved the arrival of thousands of English and 607:(1594 to 1603), political power rested in the hands of a 27:

Irish people and their descendants living outside Ireland

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Ireland and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History

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Irish Contemporary Landscapes in Literature and the Arts

6207:"Estate Record: Osborne (Newtown Anner & Beechwood)" 4012:-born Irish-American politician and republican activist. 3924:, 44th American President of Kenyan & Irish ancestry 1541:. In modern-day Bermuda, the term has been replaced by ' 1505:. These people had become indentured as a result of the 11984:

List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland

9413:

Wherever Green Is Worn: The Story of the Irish Diaspora

8647:"National Household Survey (NHS) Profile, Canada, 2011" 4053:, Uruguayan attorney and presidential candidate in 2024 2086:

is also home to a large Irish community, especially in

645:

suffered severe political and economic privations from

7525:. Travel Video News. 28 September 2009. Archived from 7344: 6716:. Bermuda: Bermuda Maritime Museum Press. p. 13. 6670:, by Myron Arms. Publisher: Upper Access, Inc. 2010. 6009: 3830:, Venezuelan-born of an Irish mother; aide de camp to 8154: 8152: 6516:

Social Change and Everyday Life in Ireland, 1850–1922

4756:, Irish-born actress and celebrated Hollywood beauty. 4143:, an Ulster-born American lawyer and a signer to the 1885:

figures served in diplomatic posts in Brazil for the

1342:

in the wars against Brazil and Spain, he was born in

929:, to raise money to help the community. In Edinburgh 626:

landholders. As the military and political defeat of

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and their descendants who live outside the island of

11714:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

8710:"Western People: Flying the Irish flag in Argentina" 8358:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2 February 2018. 8206: 7898:"Irish Immigration to America: History for kids ***" 6850: 6421:"A review of the numbers in the "Irish slaves" meme" 5644:

McWilliams, Ellen; Murray, Tony (14 December 2017).

3799:, 5th Governor of West Virginia, and members of the 377:

There are people of Irish descent abroad (including

9628:

Irish Diaspora Studies Dept, Bradford University UK

8925:"Ancestry Information Operations Unlimited Company" 8010:"How St. Patrick's Day Took on New Life in America" 7523:"Montserrat Hosts First Ever Volcano Half Marathon" 3666:, Northern Ireland-born Australian politician, M.P. 3101:. A large contingent of Irish troops fought in the 2904:and a further 21,291 declared to have been born in 1990:"the most Irish place in the world outside Ireland" 1489:discovered it during his legendary voyage; a local 1157:led a brigade of 700 Irish volunteers to fight for 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 9472:The Great Famine and the Irish Diaspora in America 9166: 8149: 7962:. University of South Carolina press. p. 71. 6668:True North: Journeys into the Great Northern Ocean 5981: 4742:Maureen O'Hara, Irish actress, in the trailer for 4353:, comedian, ranked second greatest of all time by 3918:, Argentine politician and presidential candidate. 3646:, County Cork-born American lawyer and politician. 2713:, when the British left Boston in 1776 during the 1606:). A later Daniel Seon was appointed Clerk of the 630:became more pronounced in the early 17th century, 500:) are still referred to in the Gaelic language as 12077:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland 8702: 8577:Born Fighting: How the Scots-Irish Shaped America 8246:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 61, 89, 134. 6298:If the Irish Ran the World: Montserrat, 1630–1730 5531: 5529: 5527: 3870:, Irish nationalist politician who supported the 3538:, Northern Ireland-born British Conservative M.P. 3468: 3195:List of countries by population of Irish heritage 452:, had raided and settled along the West Coast of 13161: 9249: 9247: 9234:. Notre Dame IN: University of Notre Dame Press 9200:"Q&A: At 70, George Carlin collects "Stuff"" 8639: 8533:Saothar: Journal of Irish Labour History Society 8239: 8040:"St. Patrick's Day Parade strolls up 5th Avenue" 6735: 6733: 6484:"Viva Irlanda! Exploring the Irish in Argentina" 6045: 6043: 5909:"Irish Emigration patterns, and citizens abroad" 5643: 3694:, County Sligo-born 89th Mayor of New York City. 2919:came during the 19th century due to famine, the 2521:With no taxes or tithes to devour up your wages, 1537:, which in Bermuda meant anyone not entirely of 12923:Association football in the Republic of Ireland 10924:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups 10679:Standing Council of Irish Chiefs and Chieftains 10603:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups 9559:The Irish in Australia: 1798 to the Present Day 9420:Sport and the Irish Diaspora: Emigrants at Play 8179: 6137:"Irish eyes are set to smile on Tyneside again" 5733:"Irish Emigration Patterns and Citizens Abroad" 5646:"Irishness and the culture of the Irish abroad" 5338:, who fought on the side of Mexico against the 4863:, songwriter, performer and political activist. 4461:, singer and songwriter of the UK-based groups 3672:, Irish-born American politician, representing 3390: 3387: 3373: 3370: 2517:So pack up your sea-stores, consider no longer, 2243:Other notable places in the Caribbean include: 2203:and Juan Nagle whose plantation was located in 660:, and Ireland became an integral part of a new 9363:Notre Dame IN: University of Notre Dame Press 9197: 8823:"2011 Census – Office for National Statistics" 8680:[Phil Kelly and the Irish in Mexico]. 8394: 5524: 3860:, Waterford born nationalist rebel, appointed 2840:. The Indian revolutionary group known as the 2733:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups 2548:And I wish I was at home in dear old Ireland. 11557: 10889: 10560: 10270: 9704: 9244: 8610:(23 October 2004). Accessed 7 September 2008. 8382:Sounds Irish: The Irish Language in Australia 8323: 8317: 8233: 7541: 6730: 6269:"The Flight of the Earls: Imeacht na nIarlaí" 6040: 5560:David Fitzpatrick, "Emigration, 1801–70", in 5437:"The Emergency" (Ireland during World War II) 4171:during the first quarter of the 20th century. 3356:c. 6 million with at least 25% Irish ancestry 2523:When you're on the green fields of Americay. 2347:El Santuario: Historia global de una batalla) 611:minority and was marked by a Crown policy of 324:defines the Irish diaspora as all persons of 9623:The Irish in America by J. F. Maguire (1868) 9568:, vol. 5. (Leicester University Press, 1994) 9547:(Catholic University of America Press, 1997) 8400: 8296: 8062: 7336:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6476: 6448: 6446: 5177:, first immigrant to USA to be processed at 5027:, governess to the last Russian royal family 4953:; Irish paternal grandmother Margaret Butler 3954:, Irish-born British businesswoman and peer. 3795:, 17th & 21st Governor of Georgia; also 3743:, 35th President of the United States; also 2168:, a practice that came to be known as being 2060:as well as the music, traditions, religion ( 11686:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 9667:- The Centre for Migration Studies, at the 9645:The Irish (In Countries Other Than Ireland) 9571:Power, J O'Connor, "The Irish in England", 9377:(Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, 1993) 8788: 8669: 8653:. National Household Survey. 2 April 2014. 8290: 8213:Seamus Grimes; Gearóid Ó Tuathaigh (1989). 7362: 7256: 6934:"British Army in Bermuda from 1701 to 1977" 6844: 6819: 6794: 6680: 6052:"More Britons applying for Irish passports" 6018:"More Britons applying for Irish passports" 5425:Economic history of the Republic of Ireland 5074:, Irish captive adopted by Native American 4127:, 12th Prime Minister of Canada, mother an 3902:, politician; Leader of Official Opposition 3731:, Northern Ireland-born British Labour M.P. 3523:, Argentine-born Irish republican activist. 2991:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1441:It has been suggested that this section be 1028:in northern Italy and one of his monks was 662:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 247:claiming Irish as their primary ethnicity. 138:Countries with a significant population of 13109:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland 11564: 11550: 10896: 10882: 10574: 10567: 10553: 10277: 10263: 9711: 9697: 9633:Society for Irish Latin American Studies\ 9566:The Irish Worldwide: Religion and Identity 9069:Centre for European Studies Working Papers 8435:. Dunedin Public Libraries. Archived from 7871: 7485: 7479:Barbadosed: Africans and Irish in Barbados 7228: 7226: 7224: 7222: 6964:"Mount St. Agnes Academy website: History" 5827:The 9th-century Irish monk and geographer 4990:, Irish born colonial American fur trapper 4572:, actress (as Grace Kelly) and noblewoman. 2102:near Québec City, where many succumbed to 1893:). Irish nationalist and British diplomat 1773:meaning sly. It is used in the expression 1326:Considered by some to be a national hero, 1302:fifth largest Irish community in the world 1173:who fought on the opposite side, with the 679:alone, the population fell by almost 30%. 9550:O'Day, Alan. "Revising the Diaspora." in 9533:(London/New York: Longman/Pearson, 2000). 9470:Gribben, Arthur, and Ruth-Ann M. Harris. 9144:Britain & Ireland: Lives Entwined III 7583:Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com 7038: 6714:An Introduction to the History of Bermuda 6443: 5951: 5949: 5020:United States Declaration of Independence 4930:, co-discoverer of DNA Nobel Prize winner 4800:, R'n'B Barbados of African-Irish descent 4214:United States Declaration of Independence 4186:United States Declaration of Independence 4145:United States Declaration of Independence 3492:Notable Americans of Scotch-Irish descent 3011:Learn how and when to remove this message 2815:Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley 2805:. Prominent among them were the generals 1705:86th (Royal County Down) Regiment of Foot 653:was abolished in 1801 in the wake of the 442:The Irish, who were called by the Romans 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 12928:Association football in Northern Ireland 9458:The Encyclopedia of the Irish in America 9361:The Encyclopedia of the Irish in America 9273:The Encyclopedia of the Irish in America 9254:The Encyclopedia of the Irish in America 9232:The Encyclopedia of the Irish in America 8460:Australasian Journal of American Studies 7957: 7606: 7604: 7356: 6825: 6800: 6705: 6686: 5979: 5686:, Syracuse University Press, pp. 33–50. 5401:affecting non-Conformists (c. 1715–1869) 5155: 5081: 4737: 4447:, successively members of Hip-Hop group 4302: 4283: 4275: 3982:constituency of the UK House of Commons. 3862:acting governor of the Montana Territory 3633:1784; his father was from County Galway. 3175:for the rest of the family left behind. 2881: 2807:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 2707:The nation's largest is in New York City 1828: 1814:have existed in Bermuda, beginning with 1657:, nationalist journalist and politician 1612: 1466: 1273: 1016:founded the city that bears his name in 741:Category:British people of Irish descent 342: 278: 183: 133: 12124:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland 8959:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 8678:"Phil Kelly y los irlandeses en México" 8623:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from 8597:Secret GOP Weapon: The Scots Irish Vote 8589: 8520:(131). Cambridge University Press: 303. 8189:A New History of the Irish in Australia 8186:Dianne Hall; Elizabeth Malcolm (2018). 8162:A New History of the Irish in Australia 8159:Dianne Hall; Elizabeth Malcolm (2018). 7846: 7219: 7199:History of Irish Freemasonry in Bermuda 6776:. London: Macmillan Caribbean. p. 6763: 6292: 6286: 6266: 6082:"One in four Britons claim Irish roots" 6049: 6015: 5980:MacRaild, Donald M. (10 January 1998). 5846: 5568:, ed. W. E. Vaughan (Oxford, 1996), 607 5325:– Irish regiment that took part in the 4546:, Molly of long-time hit radio program 4157:, Irish American general and politician 2544:To America I'll have ye's not be going, 2519:Ten dollars a week is not very bad pay, 1674:) for life. 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Johnny Rotten, singer with the 4347:, best selling female recording artist 2786: 2776:New York City St. Patrick's Day Parade 2565:leaders and politicians in the larger 1077:Leopoldo O'Donnell, 1st Duke of Tetuan 584:in Ireland in 1534 threatened English 580:, and the subsequent rebellion of the 473:of the north of Ireland may have been 367:larger diaspora—when Article 2 of the 12393: 12183: 12004: 11610: 11545: 10877: 10548: 10258: 9692: 9561:(3rd ed. Cork University Press, 2001) 9460:(U. of Notre Dame Press, 1999) 988 pp 8776:from the original on 7 September 2017 8613: 8569: 8557:from the original on 27 December 1996 8530: 8476: 8407:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 61. 8093: 8091: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7601: 7459:from the original on 12 February 2012 6769: 6751:from the original on 20 November 2023 6512: 6494:from the original on 16 November 2023 6418: 6092:from the original on 24 December 2018 5571: 5358:, World War I brigade serving in the 5315:formed from the Irish army after the 5186:, Prohibition era Chicago US gangster 5152:, lawman during the Wild West period. 5018:, printer of the first copies of the 4041:Ambrosio O'Higgins, Marquis of Osorno 3765:, long-time republican member of the 3243:5,827,046 (Self-reported only, 2008) 1670:being commuted to transportation (to 1661:, and painter and convicted murderer 1445:out into another article titled 1420:, whose paternal ancestry was Irish. 1089:Patrice de Mac-Mahon, Duke of Magenta 997: 634:conflict became a recurrent theme in 504:("the Gaeldom"). Irish monks and the 11225: 9540:(Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 2003) 9418:Darby, Paul, and David Hassan, eds. 9198:Chris M. Walsh (22 September 2007). 9141: 9060:Maha, Sorin-Stefan (December 2011). 9059: 8995:from the original on 26 January 2021 8977: 8493:from the original on 11 October 2018 8362:from the original on 30 January 2018 7929:"Scottish and scots-irish americans" 7793:from the original on 14 January 2024 7406:from the original on 24 January 2024 7369:The Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples 7318:from the original on 27 October 2017 6902:British military presence in Bermuda 6855:. New York: E. Torres. p. 132. 6851:Outerbridge Packwood, Cyril (1975). 6830:. New York: E. Torres. p. 143. 6826:Packwood, Cyril Outerbridge (1975). 6805:. New York: E. Torres. p. 160. 6801:Packwood, Cyril Outerbridge (1975). 6691:. New York: E. Torres. p. 159. 6687:Packwood, Cyril Outerbridge (1975). 6454:"Flying the Irish flag in Argentina" 6238:"Why England parties for St Patrick" 6134: 5752:"Population and Migration Estimates" 5581:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from 5479:Irish place names in other countries 5459:List of expatriate Irish populations 4920:-based researcher, co-winner of the 3682:U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts. 3572:, County Cork-born leading New York 3517:, politician and political scientist 2989:adding citations to reliable sources 2956: 2811:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1477:), found only in Bermuda and Ireland 1427: 1412:Between 1943 and 1946, the de facto 1081:president of the Government of Spain 60:adding citations to reliable sources 31: 11265: 9355:The Story of the Irish in Argentina 9298:from the original on 3 January 2018 9050: 8801:. InterVarsity Press. p. 201. 8736:"Irish Social Networking worldwide" 8327:Education in a Catholic Perspective 8105:. 26 September 2007. Archived from 7939:from the original on 25 August 2018 7737:from the original on 26 August 2022 7244:from the original on 14 August 2017 6773:The Story of Bermuda and her People 6062:from the original on 5 January 2019 6050:Bowcott, Owen (13 September 2006). 6016:Bowcott, Owen (13 September 2006). 5918:. Irish abroad Unit. 20 June 2017. 5122:, Irish-born mistress of President 4812:, American actor, former child star 3952:Detta O'Cathain, Baroness O'Cathain 3737:, 24th Prime Minister of Australia. 3721:, officer and later Premier in the 3582:, 14th Prime Minister of Australia. 3478:This listing is for politicians of 2869:is an eminent Air Vice-Marshall of 2844:took this name in emulation of the 2458:. The most well known of these was 2162:the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 1960:(Quebec), the Maritime colonies of 1364:is named after him, as well as the 764:following the establishment of the 643:dissenting Protestant denominations 24: 12153:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland 11928:Economy of the Republic of Ireland 11726:Irish Free State (1922–1937) 11571: 10284: 9552:The Making of Modern Irish History 9167:IrishCentral Stuff (12 May 2018). 9025:from the original on 31 March 2012 8690:from the original on 13 March 2019 8219:. University College. p. 43. 8088: 7990:from the original on 26 March 2015 7826:Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 7813:Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 7712: 7264:"An insight into life of Casement" 6931: 6028:from the original on 19 April 2020 5704:"Irish Citizens Information Board" 4137:, 9th Prime Minister of Australia. 3550:, County Cork-born mayor of Boston 3023:Irish communities can be found in 407:interview with Thomas Keneally on 25: 13191: 11938:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn 9600: 9427:Irish Economic and Social History 9398:(3 vol. ABC-CLIO, 2008), 967 pp 9123:Ireland's new religious movements 9102:Ireland's new religious movements 8657:from the original on 2 April 2014 8050:from the original on 24 June 2023 7828:, Vol. 6 Issue 4 (1992): 751–752. 7696:. 6 February 2011. Archived from 7393: 7197:"Website of Hannibal Lodge #224: 7163:"Google search results for terms 7129:"Google search results for terms 5447:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn 5045:, businessman and founder of the 4818:(born John Lydon), singer of the 4101:politician who served as the 2nd 3912:, born to Irish Quebecer parents. 3688:, Irish-born American politician. 3393: 3382: 3376: 3365: 2542:Hear me boys, now take my advice, 2512:, "The Green Fields of America": 2450:against the United States in the 1945:and formed a significant part of 1818:, established by soldiers of the 1655:Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848 1497:. By the mid-17th century, Irish 1134:), including Madrid-born actress 728: 496:-speaking areas of Scotland (the 13143: 12107:Tallest buildings and structures 11526: 11525: 10858: 10857: 9658:The Centre for Migration Studies 9278: 9266: 9224: 9191: 9160: 9146:. British Council. p. 127. 9142:Hume, John; et al. (2008). 9135: 9115: 9094: 9037: 9007: 8947: 8917: 8899: 8869: 8845: 8833:from the original on 6 June 2023 8815: 8758: 8728: 8676:Rascón, Marco (17 August 2010). 8543: 8524: 8505: 8470: 8451: 8429:"Otago Gold Rushes of 1861–1865" 8421: 8401:M. Mianowski (6 December 2011). 8374: 8344: 8260: 7926: 7589:from the original on 9 July 2023 7559:from the original on 31 May 2023 7294:Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples 6419:Hogan, Liam (19 November 2019). 6236:Glover, Andrew (17 March 2014). 5627:. Ballarat Historical Services. 5507:EPIC The Irish Emigration Museum 5348:served on the Union side in the 5237:, American political commentator 5116:– American civil rights activist 5100:William IV of the United Kingdom 5068:, American political commentator 4675:, lead singer and songwriter of 4280:Isadora Duncan, legendary dancer 4067:and later served as Governor of 3783:Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta 3241:Up to 10% of the U.S. population 3083:. Irish Cape Governors included 2961: 2496: 2194:Irish immigration to Puerto Rico 1594:for a Scottish-born shipwright, 1432: 1336:Armada de la República Argentina 1093:president of the French Republic 983:of Ballentaylor and Ballylemon. 836:. Big industrial cities such as 746:Irish migration to Great Britain 735:Irish migration to Great Britain 421: 397: 255:countries outside Ireland after 36: 10800:Faolán Mac an Ghabhann na Scéal 10659:Genealogical Society of Ireland 9359:Glazier, Michael (ed.) (1999). 9340: 8483:The Journal of American History 8216:The Irish-Australian connection 8113: 8032: 8002: 7976: 7951: 7920: 7890: 7865: 7840: 7831: 7818: 7805: 7775: 7749: 7682: 7652: 7634: 7571: 7515: 7471: 7451:Slavery and Economy in Barbados 7441: 7418: 7387: 7299: 7286: 7189: 7155: 7121: 7091: 7061: 7032: 7020: 6986: 6956: 6925: 6913: 6895: 6882: 6869: 6661: 6631: 6601: 6576: 6540: 6519:. Manchester University Press. 6506: 6460:. 14 March 2008. Archived from 6412: 6382: 6352: 6322: 6306:McGill–Queen's University Press 6260: 6229: 6199: 6159: 6135:Lamb, Liz (24 September 2006). 6128: 6104: 6074: 5973: 5937: 5901: 5871: 5840: 5821: 5805: 5764: 5745: 5394:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 5192:, Irish-born English noblewoman 5086:Painting of Louise O'Murphy by 4978:, the "Unsinkable Molly Brown." 4875:, actor, enduring American icon 4229:was the 19th Prime Minister of 3359:(10% of the British population) 3245:2% of the total U.S. population 3233:11% of the US population (2013) 3059:had Irish prime ministers: Sir 2952: 2454:of 1846–1848, is well known in 2379:. When Chilean troops occupied 2180:to observe a public holiday on 1633:there. Robert Kennedy, born in 1590:, in Hamilton Parish, is named 1507:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 1242:Cromwellian invasion of Ireland 1240:. This increased following the 1024:founded the great monastery of 1004:Irish people in mainland Europe 918:. This led to the formation of 641:Roman Catholics and members of 553:, which was led by the general 47:needs additional citations for 11943:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis 10742:Ó Cléirigh Book of Genealogies 10722:Leabhar Cloinne Maoil Ruanaidh 10708:Tuilleadh feasa ar Éirinn óigh 9531:The American Irish: A History. 9230:Glazier, Michael (ed.) (1999) 8352:"Main Features – Key Findings" 6267:Maxwell, Nick (7 March 2013). 5988:. Liverpool University Press. 5831:describes Iceland in his work 5726: 5696: 5676: 5637: 5597: 5554: 5538: 5474:List of Ireland-related topics 5410:Great Irish Famine (1845–1851) 5327:Venezuelan War of Independence 5323:1st Regiment Venezuelan Rifles 5134:United States Military Academy 4595:, actor, musician and comedian 3473: 3469:Famous members of the diaspora 3353:(1% of the British population) 3147: 3039:, with smaller communities in 2432:. Many communities existed in 2339:Sangre irlandesa en Antioquia) 2187: 1988:has described Newfoundland as 1897:, served as British Consul in 1739:) for life. In October, 1841, 1149:(who became a courier for the 762:economic conditions in Ireland 231:. The poorest of them went to 190:Illustrated History of Ireland 13: 1: 12005: 9575:, no. 159, 1880, pps.410–421. 9375:The Irish Diaspora: a Primer. 7960:Crafting the Overseer's Image 7958:Wiethoff, William E. (2006). 6712:Craven, Wesley Frank (1990). 6005:– via Internet Archive. 5834:Liber de Mensura Orbis Terrae 5782:. 22 May 2015. Archived from 5662:10.1080/09670882.2017.1404687 5512: 5442:"The Troubles" (c. 1969–1998) 4891: 3872:Confederate States of America 3842:21st Prime Minister of Canada 3824:, Ontario, Canada politician. 3126:, the Biggarsberg Mountains, 1947:The Great Migration of Canada 1756:Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps 1300:Argentina is the home of the 1270:Irish settlement in Argentina 274: 13008:Northern Ireland flags issue 12184: 11959:List of conflicts in Ireland 11703:Southern Ireland (1921–1922) 10669:National Archives of Ireland 9465:Women and the Irish Diaspora 8268:"The Ireland-born Community" 7815:, Vol. 6 Issue 4 (1992): 750 7612:"Emerald Reflections Online" 7394:Guide, Barbados.org Travel. 5847:Croffey, Amy (6 June 2013). 5517: 5244:, Lieutenant-General of the 5037:Thomas Fitzpatrick (trapper) 4910:-based 20th century Chemist. 4719:, pop singer, also known as 4244:United States Representative 4200:4th Prime Minister of Canada 4079:Irish Republican Brotherhood 4002:, last viceroy of New Spain. 3676:in that state's legislature. 2877: 2715:American War of Independence 2139: 1889:(as Ireland was part of the 1533:form a new demographic: the 1448:Irish immigration to Bermuda 1350:on 22 June 1777 and died in 1263: 723: 700:in 1846, the passage of the 588:there. Until the break with 371:was amended in 1998 to read 7: 12394: 11979:Gaelic clothing and fashion 11611: 10701:Triallam timcheall na Fodla 9607:The Irish in Europe Project 9538:The Encyclopedia of Ireland 9514:Journal of American History 9125:. Cambridge Scholars 2011, 9104:. Cambridge Scholars 2011, 9075:(4): 556–62. Archived from 8795:Rhodes, Stephen A. (1998). 7874:Irish Immigrants: 1840–1920 7069:"World Wide Words: Killick" 5420:Economic history of Ireland 5301: 4984:, "The Angel of Tombstone". 4163:, Irish immigrant American 3440: 3429: 3426: 3407: 3404: 3345: 3342: 3328: 3325: 3311: 3308: 3293: 3290: 3276: 3273: 3259: 3256: 3223: 3220: 3191:sheer size of the islands. 2766:identity is exemplified by 2278: 1199: 1136:Ana Victoria García Obregón 1032:for whom the Swiss town of 10: 13196: 10810:Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh 10790:Giolla na Naomh Ó hUidhrín 10754:Annals of the Four Masters 10639:Gaelic nobility of Ireland 9047:2008 123(502): pp. 611–50. 8621:"U.S. Census Bureau, 2008" 8477:Kenny, Kevin (June 2003). 6879:, by David Dobson, p. 160. 6875:Gentleman's Magazine. See 5625:Hidden Ireland in Victoria 5484:The Gathering Ireland 2013 5383:Causes of Irish emigration 5346:Irish Brigade (Union Army) 5114:Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 4900:, philosopher and chemist. 4707:, Irish-Australian singer. 4611:, New Zealand-born singer. 3163:Several places, including 3151: 2889: 2790: 2768:the widespread celebration 2500: 2489:(Governor of the state of 2402: 2356: 2343:Los místeres de las minas) 2191: 1922: 1916: 1423: 1267: 1246:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1238:Crown's New World colonies 1110:, an Irish officer in the 1001: 738: 732: 551:Norman invasion of Ireland 13139: 13038: 12976: 12913: 12853: 12766: 12714: 12669: 12636: 12581: 12546: 12496: 12415: 12406: 12402: 12389: 12324: 12227: 12196: 12192: 12179: 12089: 12017: 12013: 12000: 11951: 11739: 11623: 11619: 11606: 11582: 11521: 11466: 11385: 11218: 11162: 11027: 10911: 10903: 10853: 10805:Cú Choigcríche Ó Cléirigh 10777: 10687: 10585: 10524: 10503: 10470: 10449: 10441:Irish Traveller Americans 10292: 10186: 10120: 10062: 9958: 9907: 9876: 9806: 9770: 9726: 9669:Ulster American Folk Park 9638:23 September 2006 at the 9564:O'sullivan, Patrick, ed. 9045:English Historical Review 8330:. Routledge. p. 16. 8303:. Routledge. p. 79. 8240:Malcolm Campbell (2008). 7453:, by Dr Karl Watson. BBC" 7039:Ó Dónaill, Niall (1992). 6932:Forbes, Keith Archibald. 6920:Bermuda Sampler 1815–1850 6513:Clear, Caitríona (2007). 6117:19 September 2023 at the 5738:20 September 2023 at the 5242:Joseph Cornelius O'Rourke 4934: 4626:talk show host, comedian. 4107:Thurles, County Tipperary 4034:Supreme Director of Chile 3890:Illinois Attorney General 3854:-born British Labour M.P. 3785:, first President of the 2819:Governor-General of India 2430:Saint Patrick's Battalion 2423:Juan de O'Donojú y O'Ryan 2398: 2024:Saint John, New Brunswick 1912: 1845: 1726:to an Irish father and a 1338:, ARA) and leader of the 1280:Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego 1055:(Lúbhan in Irish) in the 897:Roman Catholic priesthood 702:Encumbered Estates' Court 693:outside Ireland in 2017. 658:United Irishmen Rebellion 420: 396: 391: 384: 142:and eligible descendants. 11154:Gaelic Christian mission 10715:Leabhar Adhamh Ó Cianáin 9333:markhumphrys.com/ni.html 8514:Irish Historical Studies 8433:Dunedinlibraries.govt.nz 7579:"RootsWeb.com Home Page" 7043:Irish-English Dictionary 7041:FOCLÓIR GAEILGE-BÉARLA ( 7002:Foundersandsurvivors.org 6588:Wildflowersofireland.net 5682:Nash, Catherine (2008), 5332:The Irish Battalion, or 5317:flight of the Wild Geese 5206:Recipient, Namesake for 5056:, Roman Catholic prelate 5000:Diana, Princess of Wales 4949:, Queen consort to King 4570:Princess Grace of Monaco 4481:, dancer and creator of 4385:, lead singer of Nirvana 3910:Prime Minister of Canada 3093:Sir John Francis Cradock 2813:in 1834 and his brother 2443:Batallón de San Patricio 2352: 2223:. A relative of O'Daly, 1192:, known colloquially as 1063:(northern Belgium). The 1010:Hiberno-Scottish mission 338:Irish diplomatic mission 13100:Prostitution (Republic) 11424:Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh 10984:Jacobite rising of 1745 10769:Census of Ireland, 1911 10764:Census of Ireland, 1901 9663:11 October 2006 at the 9650:9 February 2006 at the 9523:11 October 2018 at the 9478:Jordan, Thomas (1856). 9400:excerpt and text search 9384:(London: Pearson, 2000) 9353:Murray, Thomas (1919). 8991:. CIA. 30 August 2022. 8955:"Ireland country brief" 8384:, Lythrum Press, 2004; 7135:About 8,700,000 results 6639:"Brendan the Navigator" 5757:26 January 2021 at the 5611:. Bergin & Garvey. 5469:Irish military diaspora 5370:Irish military diaspora 5008:, author known for his 4969:, boxer, also known as 4794:-winning Mexican actor. 4341:, Singer and songwriter 4216:as a representative of 4188:as a representative of 4147:as a representative of 3488:Irish military diaspora 3414:80,000 (by birth, 2011) 3228:Self-identified "Irish" 2809:(1769–1852) who became 2781: 2762:The enduring nature of 2701:; Los Angeles; and the 1474:Sisyrinchium bermudiana 1405:successfully published 1366:Almirante Brown partido 1230:Irish Rebellion of 1641 1087:general and politician 1075:general and politician 748:has occurred since the 369:Constitution of Ireland 347:A plaque commemorating 334:Foreign Births Register 11969:List of Irish kingdoms 9588:Women's History Review 9456:Glazier, Michael, ed. 9380:Bielenberg, Andy, ed. 8602:3 January 2010 at the 8324:John Sullivan (2016). 7872:O'Hara, Megan (2002). 7847:Collins, R.M. (2010). 6394:www.libraryireland.com 6294:Akenson, Donald Harman 5959:15#4 (1972): 649–67. 5708:Citizensinformation.ie 5405:Irish Famine (1740–41) 5356:Tyneside Irish Brigade 5340:US invasion of 1846–48 5313:Irish Brigade (French) 5246:Russian Imperial Guard 5196:Michael Patrick Murphy 5161: 5124:Francisco Solano López 5091: 5031:Sarah, Duchess of York 4922:Nobel Prize in Physics 4857:, English-born singer. 4830:Dexys Midnight Runners 4749: 4548:Fibber McGee and Molly 4311:, actress and comedian 4299: 4281: 4024:Mayor of New York City 3858:Thomas Francis Meagher 3680:James Ambrose Gallivan 3674:Cranston, Rhode Island 3670:William P. Fitzpatrick 3654:President of Argentina 3631:Mayor of New York City 3236:Scotch–Irish Americans 2940:Catholic school system 2887: 2703:San Francisco Bay Area 2551: 2526: 2157:in the United States. 1842: 1810:A succession of Irish 1622: 1556: 1481:Early in its history, 1478: 1414:President of Argentina 1340:Argentine Armed Forces 1283: 1178:International Brigades 714:1848 discovery of gold 524:. Irish emigration to 498:Highlands and Hebrides 448:but called themselves 362:However, the usage of 359: 306: 294: 205: 193: 181: 13076:Mass media (Republic) 13020:National coat of arms 11908:IRA Northern Campaign 11459:An Coimisinéir Teanga 11419:An Comunn Gàidhealach 11124:Oireachtas na Gaeilge 10748:An Leabhar Muimhneach 10736:Leabhar na nGenealach 9612:23 April 2022 at the 9582:; 2007 15(3): 267–82. 9543:Mccaffrey, Lawrence. 9449:Gallman, J. Matthew. 8297:J. A. Mangan (2012). 7690:"When the Irish came" 7396:"USA – Barbados Ties" 7169:About 131,000 results 6770:Zuill, W. S. (1987). 6360:"Cromwell in Ireland" 5814:By R. 8. Warner, The 5780:Gaeilgesanastrail.com 5225:Marie-Louise O'Murphy 5159: 5085: 5039:American mountain man 4951:Henry VIII of England 4741: 4421:, singer-songwriter ( 4373:series. Irish mother. 4363:– WWE wrestler/ actor 4303:Artists and musicians 4287: 4279: 3892:and elected Mayor of 3787:Third French Republic 3692:Thomas Francis Gilroy 3484:government of Ireland 2885: 2855:, quiz master turned 2817:(1760–1842), who was 2803:Protestant Ascendancy 2563:Roman Catholic Church 2539: 2514: 2263:Saint Kitts and Nevis 2080:, along with others. 1996:, the dialect of the 1929:Irish Newfoundlanders 1832: 1820:47th Regiment of Foot 1733:20th Regiment of Foot 1722:(who was born in the 1720:30th Regiment of Foot 1697:Roman Catholic Church 1690:42nd Regiment of Foot 1649:, and was the acting 1643:Government of Bermuda 1616: 1547: 1470: 1397:Dublin-born brothers 1383:Buenos Aires Province 1277: 893:Roman Catholic Church 750:early medieval period 609:Protestant Ascendancy 346: 322:Government of Ireland 282: 225:population of Ireland 187: 137: 12998:County coats of arms 12890:List of Irish people 11964:List of Irish tribes 11814:Cromwellian conquest 11800:Plantation of Ulster 11731:Ireland (since 1922) 11508:Kingdom of the Isles 11429:Seachtain na Gaeilge 11394:Údarás na Gaeltachta 11149:Insular Christianity 10964:Plantation of Ulster 10929:High King of Ireland 10785:Seán Mór Ó Dubhagáin 10759:Griffith's Valuation 10695:Chronicle of Ireland 9591:24.6 (2015): 900–16. 9580:Irish Studies Review 9557:O'Farrell, Patrick. 9516:2003 90(1): 134–62, 9405:9 March 2016 at the 8911:28 July 2013 at the 8439:on 23 September 2015 8016:. 22 February 2023. 7787:Smithsonian Magazine 7761:The Mexico City Post 7646:4 March 2007 at the 7641:Remembering the Past 7430:6 April 2017 at the 6564:on 23 September 2015 5650:Irish Studies Review 5132:, instructor at the 4885:Catherine Zeta-Jones 4881:, painter and author 4685:, singer, member of 4510:, actress and singer 4258:Member of Parliament 4240:Youghal, County Cork 4184:and a signer of the 4177:, was an Irish-born 3916:Ricardo López Murphy 3884:, County Kerry-born 3622:province of New York 3446:Paul Cardinal Cullen 3154:Irish New Zealanders 2985:improve this section 2867:Michael John O'Brian 2857:Member of Parliament 2452:Mexican–American War 2322:), in towns such as 2229:Ramon Power y Giralt 2227:, succeeded Captain 2166:indentured servitude 1966:Prince Edward Island 1775:Is é an cílí ceart é 1713:Halifax, Nova Scotia 1667:Royal Naval Dockyard 1663:William Burke Kirwan 1625:In 1803, Irish poet 1503:indentured servitude 1491:psychiatric hospital 1244:(1649–1653), of the 1234:indentured servitude 1210:Plantation of Ulster 975:. Former Chancellor 920:Celtic Football Club 807:British armed forces 800:from Ireland during 56:improve this article 13113:in Northern Ireland 13104:in Northern Ireland 12845:Legendary creatures 12758:Traditional singing 12594:Saint Patrick's Day 12229:Republic of Ireland 12158:Tourist attractions 12143:ROI–UK border 12128:of Northern Ireland 12081:in Northern Ireland 11913:IRA Border Campaign 11888:War of Independence 11858:Second Great Famine 11843:Act of Union (1800) 11795:Flight of the Earls 11652:Lordship of Ireland 11587:Republic of Ireland 11004:Highland Clearances 10959:Flight of the Earls 10840:Rev. Patrick Woulfe 10664:Genealogical Office 10613:Irish bardic poetry 10536:Flight of the Earls 10187:Comprehensive group 10063:Southwestern Europe 9959:Southeastern Europe 9684:Flight of the Earls 9618:Maynooth University 9387:Campbell, Malcolm. 8935:on 7 September 2017 8716:on 18 December 2007 8651:www12.statcan.gc.ca 8608:Wall Street Journal 8380:Lonergan, Dymphna, 8278:on 10 December 2018 6853:Chained on the Rock 6828:Chained on the Rock 6803:Chained on the Rock 6689:Chained on the Rock 6336:. 24 January 2013. 6141:Chroniclelive.co.uk 5966:12 May 2022 at the 5772:"'Diaspóra éigin,' 5585:on 11 February 2020 5415:Irish Famine (1879) 5389:Flight of the Earls 5215:, model and actress 5184:George 'Bugs' Moran 5170:Ludwig I of Bavaria 4522:, singer-songwriter 4516:, actor / filmmaker 4335:, actor / filmmaker 4323:, singer/songwriter 4103:Premier of Victoria 4075:John Boyle O'Reilly 3978:, sat lifelong for 3932:President of Mexico 3706:President of Israel 3638:Charles Gavan Duffy 3556:, County Cork-born 3554:Richard B. Connolly 2921:Donegal Relief Fund 2902:Republic of Ireland 2859:in Indian state of 2787:Indian Subcontinent 2607:St. Paul, Minnesota 2273:Trinidad and Tobago 2248:Antigua and Barbuda 2094:is featured on the 1833:An 1848 woodcut of 1816:Military Lodge #192 1779:Shayeh kilic airtay 1651:Governor of Bermuda 1568:governor of Bermuda 1495:named after Ireland 1228:, resulting in the 1218:Flight of the Earls 1065:Flight of the Earls 1049:Counter-Reformation 576:authority over the 265:Republic of Ireland 208:) refers to ethnic 150:Republic of Ireland 13175:European diasporas 13150:Ireland portal 12468:Skirts and kidneys 11974:List of High Kings 11893:Anglo-Irish Treaty 11833:First Great Famine 11818:Settlement of 1652 11790:Tyrone's Rebellion 11780:Desmond Rebellions 11669:Kingdom of Ireland 11503:Kingdom of Munster 11444:Comunn na Gàidhlig 11414:Conradh na Gaeilge 11051:Lebor Gabála Érenn 10830:Chevalier O'Gorman 9720:European diasporas 9675:, Northern Ireland 9573:Fortnightly Review 9536:Lalor, Brian, ed. 9432:Fanning, Charles. 9382:The Irish Diaspora 8989:The World Factbook 8627:on 28 October 2011 7700:on 12 January 2018 7694:Trindadexpress.com 7436:The New York Times 7292:Paul Magocsi, ed. 7047:. Dublin: An Gúm. 6938:bermuda-online.org 6745:Raceandhistory.com 6464:on 14 October 2007 6364:olivercromwell.org 6217:on 2 November 2017 5957:Historical Journal 5786:on 24 October 2017 5545:J. Matthew Gallman 5350:American Civil War 5208:USS Michael Murphy 5162: 5146:, a notorious cook 5092: 5006:Arthur Conan Doyle 4971:The Cinderella Man 4959:, pirate, born in 4750: 4534:, American writer. 4467:Shakespears Sister 4397:, actor / comedian 4300: 4282: 4167:political boss in 4061:Duke of Wellington 4051:Andrés Ojeda Spitz 4036:, and his father, 4030:Bernardo O'Higgins 3986:Leopoldo O'Donnell 3980:Liverpool Scotland 3970:Le Bignon-Mirabeau 3942:head of government 3882:Maurice T. Moloney 3876:American Civil War 3755:, originally from 3644:Thomas Addis Emmet 3620:, governor of the 3350:869,093 Irish-born 2947:Australian English 2888: 2871:Pakistan Air Force 2799:East India Company 2535:American Civil War 2369:Bernardo O'Higgins 2209:Alexander O'Reilly 2090:, where the Irish 2046:Guysborough County 2032:Great Irish Famine 1994:Newfoundland Irish 1843: 1647:Colonial Secretary 1623: 1479: 1395:The Southern Cross 1378:The Southern Cross 1284: 998:The rest of Europe 779:British population 572:'s repudiation of 492:The traditionally 360: 307: 295:Droichead na nDeor 194: 182: 13157: 13156: 13135: 13134: 13131: 13130: 12542: 12541: 12433:Bacon and cabbage 12385: 12384: 12381: 12380: 12252:Foreign relations 12175: 12174: 12171: 12170: 12102:Notable buildings 11996: 11995: 11992: 11991: 11539: 11538: 11474:Haplogroup R-M269 11365: 11364: 11361: 11360: 11114:Gaelic folk music 11077:Gaelic literature 10871: 10870: 10845:Edward MacLysaght 10644:Chief of the Name 10542: 10541: 10528:Military diaspora 10252: 10251: 9411:Coogan, Tim Pat. 9373:Akenson, Donald. 9153:978-0-86355-612-8 9131:978-1-4438-2588-7 9110:978-1-4438-2588-7 8929:Ancestryeurope.lu 8827:Statistics.gov.uk 8808:978-0-8308-1936-2 8770:Ohigginstours.com 8414:978-0-230-36029-7 8337:978-1-317-14584-4 8310:978-1-136-63877-0 8253:978-0-299-22333-5 8226:978-0-9514844-0-1 8199:978-1-74224-439-6 8172:978-1-74224-439-6 8046:. 17 March 2008. 7984:"Community Facts" 7883:978-0-7368-0795-1 7858:978-1-4528-2631-8 7763:. 17 January 2022 7529:on 4 October 2009 7363:Mark G. Mcgowan. 7165:Crockwell Bermuda 6974:on 21 August 2013 6944:on 21 August 2014 6910:, 3 February 2007 6907:The Royal Gazette 6526:978-0-7190-7438-7 6490:. 2 August 2022. 6088:. 16 March 2001. 5885:. 17 March 2020. 5633:978-1-876478-83-4 5252:Lee Harvey Oswald 4967:James J. Braddock 4904:Kathleen Lonsdale 4861:Bruce Springsteen 4855:Dusty Springfield 4848:, lead singer of 4828:, lead singer of 4713:, television host 4666:, lead singer of 4528:, television host 4490:, actor and pilot 4475:– television host 4242:-born Democratic 4196:Sir John Thompson 4125:Louis St. Laurent 3990:Calvagh O'Donnell 3751:, members of the 3749:Edward M. Kennedy 3745:Robert F. Kennedy 3711:Albert Henry Hime 3686:Dorothy Kelly Gay 3606:Charles de Gaulle 3438: 3437: 3246: 3234: 3188:Roman Catholicism 3021: 3020: 3013: 2925:discovery of gold 2842:Bengal Volunteers 2752:African Americans 2731:According to the 2581:; New York City; 2320:Caldas department 2285:Iberian Peninsula 2236:and the other in 2111:Eastern Townships 1608:House of Assembly 1465: 1464: 1460: 1370:Gran Buenos Aires 1226:Church of Ireland 1188:propagandist for 1163:Spanish Civil War 1151:French Resistance 1106:, was founded by 1091:, who became the 1079:, who became the 988:St. Patrick's Day 720:lured away more. 683:Robert E. Kennedy 578:Church in England 518:Early Middle Ages 516:. Throughout the 502:a' Ghàidhealtachd 440: 439: 326:Irish nationality 269:Minister of State 221:Early Middle Ages 206:Diaspóra na nGael 161: + 1,000,000 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 13187: 13148: 13147: 13146: 12825:Tuatha Dé Danann 12413: 12412: 12404: 12403: 12391: 12390: 12326:Northern Ireland 12304: 12294: 12284: 12194: 12193: 12181: 12180: 12015: 12014: 12002: 12001: 11878:Home Rule crisis 11708:Northern Ireland 11621: 11620: 11608: 11607: 11595:Northern Ireland 11566: 11559: 11552: 11543: 11542: 11529: 11528: 11467:Related subjects 11454:Clans of Ireland 11404:Bòrd na Gàidhlig 11399:Foras na Gaeilge 11263: 11262: 11247:Medical families 11223: 11222: 11194:Classical Gaelic 11119:Sean-nós singing 11062:Gaelic astrology 11045:Gaelic mythology 10954:Statutes of Iona 10898: 10891: 10884: 10875: 10874: 10861: 10860: 10820:Geoffrey Keating 10795:Adhamh Ó Cianáin 10729:Leabhar Ua Maine 10674:Clans of Ireland 10569: 10562: 10555: 10546: 10545: 10526:Related topics: 10279: 10272: 10265: 10256: 10255: 10162: 10143: 10136: 10053: 10051:Meskhetian Turks 10034: 10010: 10008:Turkish Cypriots 10003: 9974: 9837: 9713: 9706: 9699: 9690: 9689: 9509: 9483: 9429:(2006): 33:35–58 9334: 9331: 9322: 9321: 9315: 9307: 9305: 9303: 9282: 9276: 9270: 9264: 9251: 9242: 9228: 9222: 9221: 9219: 9217: 9195: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9184: 9164: 9158: 9157: 9139: 9133: 9119: 9113: 9098: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9087: 9082:on 23 April 2018 9081: 9066: 9057: 9048: 9041: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9011: 9005: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8981: 8975: 8974: 8972: 8970: 8965:on 8 August 2014 8961:. 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Archived from 7193: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7131:o'connor Bermuda 7125: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7095: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7075:. Archived from 7073:World Wide Words 7065: 7059: 7058: 7036: 7030: 7024: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7004:. Archived from 6990: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6970:. Archived from 6960: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6940:. Archived from 6929: 6923: 6917: 6911: 6899: 6893: 6886: 6880: 6873: 6867: 6866: 6848: 6842: 6841: 6823: 6817: 6816: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6737: 6728: 6727: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6684: 6678: 6665: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6643:Christianity.com 6635: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6580: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6563: 6557:. 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Archived from 5700: 5694: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5641: 5635: 5605:Go Meiriceá Siar 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5575: 5569: 5558: 5552: 5542: 5536: 5533: 5500:Against the Wind 5494:Coatbridge Irish 5464:Irish Travellers 5335:Los San Patricio 5142:, also known as 5088:François Boucher 5025:Margaretta Eagar 4924:awarded in 1951. 4784:-nominated actor 4732:Georgia O'Keeffe 4701:, choreographer. 4683:Steven Morrissey 4677:The Decemberists 4566:actor and dancer 4369:, writer of the 4367:Raymond Chandler 4327:Lara Flynn Boyle 4295:The Wizard of Oz 4206:Matthew Thornton 4165:Democratic Party 4113:William Paterson 4099:Irish-Australian 3894:Ottawa, Illinois 3797:Henry M. Mathews 3777:Eureka Rebellion 3650:Edelmiro Farrell 3600:Mayor of Chicago 3596:Richard M. Daley 3590:Mayor of Chicago 3586:Richard J. Daley 3401:Irish Australian 3360: 3354: 3240: 3238:27 to 30 million 3232: 3199: 3198: 3124:Sir Lowry's Pass 3016: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2996: 2965: 2957: 2906:Northern Ireland 2892:Irish Australian 2846:Irish Volunteers 2830:Jawaharlal Nehru 2772:St.Patrick's Day 2591:Washington, D.C. 2571:German Americans 2567:Eastern Seaboard 2483:Edmundo O'Gorman 2460:Major John Riley 2373:Supreme director 2182:St Patrick's Day 2078:County Roscommon 2070:Dingle Peninsula 1939:County Waterford 1805:music of Bermuda 1783:What a sly-boots 1701:Bermuda Garrison 1596:Claude MacCallan 1539:European descent 1499:prisoners of war 1458:(September 2023) 1456: 1436: 1435: 1428: 1418:Edelmiro Farrell 1391:Irish Argentines 1186:English-language 1108:Richard Hennessy 1057:Duchy of Brabant 802:the Great Famine 766:Irish Free State 710:Young Irelanders 706:Daniel O'Connell 651:Irish Parliament 555:Richard de Clare 466:Túathal Techtmar 425: 424: 411:, 2 January 2000 401: 400: 389: 388: 178: 172: 166: 160: 154:Northern Ireland 147: 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 105: 71:"Irish diaspora" 64: 40: 32: 21: 18:Irish immigrants 13195: 13194: 13190: 13189: 13188: 13186: 13185: 13184: 13160: 13159: 13158: 13153: 13144: 13142: 13127: 13095:outside Ireland 13066:Historic houses 13034: 13015:Irish Wolfhound 12986:Brighid's Cross 12972: 12943:Gaelic handball 12938:Gaelic football 12909: 12880:Hiberno-Normans 12849: 12762: 12710: 12665: 12646:Hiberno-English 12632: 12577: 12538: 12492: 12398: 12377: 12320: 12302: 12292: 12282: 12223: 12214:Ulster loyalism 12188: 12167: 12085: 12009: 11988: 11947: 11873:Dublin lock-out 11809:Confederate War 11760:Norman invasion 11747:Battles of Tara 11735: 11691:1801–1923 11679:1691–1800 11674:1536–1691 11662:1169–1536 11615: 11602: 11578: 11570: 11540: 11535: 11517: 11462: 11449:Columba Project 11387: 11381: 11357: 11261: 11214: 11210:Scottish Gaelic 11173:Primitive Irish 11158: 11089:Scottish Gaelic 11023: 10949:Nine Years' War 10912:General history 10907: 10902: 10872: 10867: 10849: 10773: 10683: 10581: 10579:Irish genealogy 10573: 10543: 10538: 10520: 10499: 10478:Mainland Europe 10466: 10445: 10288: 10283: 10253: 10248: 10182: 10158: 10139: 10132: 10116: 10058: 10049: 10030: 10006: 9999: 9970: 9954: 9908:Northern Europe 9903: 9872: 9833: 9802: 9766: 9722: 9717: 9665:Wayback Machine 9652:Wayback Machine 9640:Wayback Machine 9614:Wayback Machine 9603: 9598: 9525:Wayback Machine 9445:On Google Books 9407:Wayback Machine 9347:Ronan, Gerard. 9343: 9338: 9337: 9332: 9325: 9309: 9308: 9301: 9299: 9286:"Archived copy" 9284: 9283: 9279: 9271: 9267: 9252: 9245: 9229: 9225: 9215: 9213: 9196: 9192: 9182: 9180: 9165: 9161: 9154: 9140: 9136: 9120: 9116: 9099: 9095: 9085: 9083: 9079: 9064: 9058: 9051: 9042: 9038: 9028: 9026: 9013: 9012: 9008: 8998: 8996: 8983: 8982: 8978: 8968: 8966: 8953: 8952: 8948: 8938: 8936: 8923: 8922: 8918: 8913:Wayback Machine 8904: 8900: 8890: 8888: 8875: 8874: 8870: 8862: 8855: 8851: 8850: 8846: 8836: 8834: 8821: 8820: 8816: 8809: 8793: 8789: 8779: 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7673: 7671: 7658: 7657: 7653: 7648:Wayback Machine 7639: 7635: 7625: 7623: 7610: 7609: 7602: 7592: 7590: 7577: 7576: 7572: 7562: 7560: 7547: 7546: 7542: 7532: 7530: 7521: 7520: 7516: 7506: 7504: 7491: 7490: 7486: 7476: 7472: 7462: 7460: 7447: 7446: 7442: 7432:Wayback Machine 7423: 7419: 7409: 7407: 7392: 7388: 7378: 7376: 7375:on 7 March 2012 7361: 7357: 7349: 7345: 7329: 7328: 7321: 7319: 7304: 7300: 7291: 7287: 7277: 7275: 7262: 7261: 7257: 7247: 7245: 7232: 7231: 7220: 7210: 7208: 7207:on 13 July 2015 7195: 7194: 7190: 7180: 7178: 7161: 7160: 7156: 7146: 7144: 7127: 7126: 7122: 7112: 7110: 7097: 7096: 7092: 7082: 7080: 7079:on 7 April 2010 7067: 7066: 7062: 7055: 7037: 7033: 7025: 7021: 7011: 7009: 6992: 6991: 6987: 6977: 6975: 6962: 6961: 6957: 6947: 6945: 6930: 6926: 6918: 6914: 6900: 6896: 6887: 6883: 6874: 6870: 6863: 6849: 6845: 6838: 6824: 6820: 6813: 6799: 6795: 6788: 6768: 6764: 6754: 6752: 6741:"Irish Slavery" 6739: 6738: 6731: 6724: 6710: 6706: 6699: 6685: 6681: 6666: 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Bulger 5276:Mickey Spillane 5219:Mario O'Donnell 5047:Ford Foundation 5010:Sherlock Holmes 4937: 4928:James D. Watson 4894: 4693:Brittany Murphy 4648:George Harrison 4479:Michael Flatley 4389:Stephen Colbert 4305: 4095:John O'Shanassy 4065:Napoleonic Wars 4057:Joseph O'Lawlor 4038:Viceroy of Peru 4016:William O'Dwyer 3992:, chieftain of 3966:United Irishman 3958:Arthur O'Connor 3938:Kolouei O'Brien 3828:Santiago Mariño 3816:Dalton McGuinty 3810:Young Irelander 3741:John F. Kennedy 3723:Colony of Natal 3719:Royal Engineers 3564:James Callaghan 3548:Patrick Collins 3542:Charles Carroll 3476: 3471: 3443: 3415: 3413: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3322:Irish Uruguayan 3287:Irish Argentine 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3229: 3197: 3173:chain migration 3165:Gabriel's Gully 3156: 3150: 3073:Sir Albert Hime 3061:Thomas Upington 3057:Colony of Natal 3017: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2982: 2966: 2955: 2933:New South Wales 2894: 2880: 2795: 2789: 2784: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2505: 2503:Irish Americans 2499: 2475:Romulo O'Farril 2456:Mexican history 2415:William Lamport 2407: 2401: 2361: 2355: 2281: 2225:Demetrio O'Daly 2196: 2190: 2155:Carolina colony 2151:African slavery 2142: 1981:Newfoundlanders 1931: 1925:Irish Quebecers 1921: 1919:Irish Canadians 1915: 1848: 1752:First World War 1748:Royal Engineers 1584:Anglican church 1461: 1437: 1433: 1426: 1403:Michael Mulhall 1357:Almirante Brown 1272: 1266: 1214:Stuart monarchy 1202: 1171:Connolly Column 1006: 1000: 965:James Callaghan 927:Brother Walfrid 771:An article for 743: 737: 731: 726: 605:Nine Years' War 598:King of Ireland 582:Earl of Kildare 422: 398: 392:External videos 387: 354:, which reads, 351:Bridge of Tears 286:Bridge of Tears 277: 180: 176: 174: 170: 168: 167: + 100,000 164: 162: 158: 156: 145: 143: 140:Irish nationals 128: 117: 111: 108: 65: 63: 53: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13193: 13183: 13182: 13180:Gaelic culture 13177: 13172: 13170:Irish diaspora 13155: 13154: 13140: 13137: 13136: 13133: 13132: 13129: 13128: 13126: 13125: 13120: 13115: 13106: 13097: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13061:Heritage Sites 13058: 13053: 13048: 13042: 13040: 13036: 13035: 13033: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13011: 13010: 13000: 12995: 12988: 12982: 12980: 12974: 12973: 12971: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12919: 12917: 12911: 12910: 12908: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12885:Irish diaspora 12882: 12877: 12876: 12875: 12873:Gaelic Ireland 12865: 12859: 12857: 12851: 12850: 12848: 12847: 12842: 12835: 12828: 12821: 12814: 12807: 12800: 12799: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12772: 12770: 12764: 12763: 12761: 12760: 12755: 12750: 12745: 12744: 12743: 12733: 12726: 12720: 12718: 12712: 12711: 12709: 12708: 12703: 12698: 12693: 12686: 12681: 12675: 12673: 12667: 12666: 12664: 12663: 12658: 12653: 12648: 12642: 12640: 12634: 12633: 12631: 12630: 12625: 12616: 12614:Rose of Tralee 12611: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12585: 12583: 12579: 12578: 12576: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12558: 12552: 12550: 12544: 12543: 12540: 12539: 12537: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12506: 12500: 12498: 12494: 12493: 12491: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12423:List of dishes 12419: 12417: 12410: 12400: 12399: 12387: 12386: 12383: 12382: 12379: 12378: 12376: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12364: 12363: 12353: 12348: 12343: 12342: 12341: 12339:D'Hondt method 12330: 12328: 12322: 12321: 12319: 12318: 12313: 12312: 12311: 12306: 12300:Seanad Éireann 12296: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12265: 12264: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12233: 12231: 12225: 12224: 12222: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12200: 12198: 12190: 12189: 12177: 12176: 12173: 12172: 12169: 12168: 12166: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12110: 12109: 12104: 12093: 12091: 12087: 12086: 12084: 12083: 12074: 12073: 12072: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12040:Extreme points 12037: 12032: 12030:Climate change 12027: 12021: 12019: 12011: 12010: 11998: 11997: 11994: 11993: 11990: 11989: 11987: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11955: 11953: 11949: 11948: 11946: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11848:1803 Rebellion 11845: 11840: 11838:1798 Rebellion 11835: 11830: 11825: 11823:Williamite War 11820: 11811: 11805:1641 Rebellion 11802: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11785:Spanish Armada 11782: 11777: 11775:Tudor conquest 11772: 11767: 11765:Bruce campaign 11762: 11757: 11743: 11741: 11737: 11736: 11734: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11722: 11721: 11711: 11710:(1921–present) 11705: 11700: 11698:Irish Republic 11695: 11694: 11693: 11683: 11682: 11681: 11676: 11666: 11665: 11664: 11659: 11657:800–1169 11648:Gaelic Ireland 11645: 11640: 11635: 11629: 11627: 11617: 11616: 11604: 11603: 11601: 11600: 11592: 11583: 11580: 11579: 11569: 11568: 11561: 11554: 11546: 11537: 11536: 11534: 11533: 11522: 11519: 11518: 11516: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11486: 11481: 11478:human genetics 11470: 11468: 11464: 11463: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11409:Culture Vannin 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11389: 11383: 11382: 11380: 11379: 11378: 11377: 11366: 11363: 11362: 11359: 11358: 11356: 11355: 11350: 11332: 11327: 11309: 11304: 11294: 11271: 11269: 11260: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11243: 11242: 11235:Royal families 11231: 11229: 11220: 11216: 11215: 11213: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11190: 11183: 11176: 11168: 11166: 11160: 11159: 11157: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11139:Highland games 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11104:Insular script 11101: 11096: 11074: 11069: 11067:Gaelic kinship 11064: 11059: 11057:Gaelic warfare 11054: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11031: 11029: 11028:Gaelic culture 11025: 11024: 11022: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11009:Gaelic Revival 11006: 11001: 10999:Irish diaspora 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10969:1641 Rebellion 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10936: 10934:Irish kingdoms 10931: 10926: 10921: 10919:Gaelic Ireland 10915: 10913: 10909: 10908: 10901: 10900: 10893: 10886: 10878: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10865: 10854: 10851: 10850: 10848: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10781: 10779: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10744: 10739: 10732: 10725: 10718: 10711: 10704: 10697: 10691: 10689: 10685: 10684: 10682: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10654:Irish diaspora 10651: 10649:Irish heraldry 10646: 10641: 10636: 10629: 10622: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10589: 10587: 10583: 10582: 10572: 10571: 10564: 10557: 10549: 10540: 10539: 10525: 10522: 10521: 10519: 10518: 10513: 10507: 10505: 10501: 10500: 10498: 10497: 10492: 10491: 10490: 10480: 10474: 10472: 10468: 10467: 10465: 10464: 10459: 10453: 10451: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10432: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10355: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10324: 10323: 10322: 10317: 10307: 10302: 10296: 10294: 10290: 10289: 10286:Irish diaspora 10282: 10281: 10274: 10267: 10259: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10190: 10188: 10184: 10183: 10181: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10164: 10163: 10151: 10146: 10145: 10144: 10137: 10124: 10122: 10121:Western Europe 10118: 10117: 10115: 10114: 10113: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10066: 10064: 10060: 10059: 10057: 10056: 10055: 10054: 10042: 10037: 10036: 10035: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10012: 10011: 10004: 10001:Greek Cypriots 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9976: 9975: 9962: 9960: 9956: 9955: 9953: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9911: 9909: 9905: 9904: 9902: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9889:Crimean Tatars 9886: 9880: 9878: 9877:Eastern Europe 9874: 9873: 9871: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9839: 9838: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9810: 9808: 9807:Central Europe 9804: 9803: 9801: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9774: 9772: 9768: 9767: 9765: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9733: 9731: 9724: 9723: 9716: 9715: 9708: 9701: 9693: 9687: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9655: 9642: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9602: 9601:External links 9599: 9597: 9596: 9592: 9583: 9576: 9569: 9562: 9555: 9548: 9541: 9534: 9529:Kenny, Kevin. 9527: 9510: 9475: 9468: 9461: 9454: 9447: 9437: 9430: 9423: 9416: 9409: 9392: 9385: 9378: 9371: 9357: 9351: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9336: 9335: 9323: 9277: 9265: 9243: 9223: 9190: 9159: 9152: 9134: 9114: 9093: 9049: 9036: 9006: 8976: 8946: 8916: 8898: 8887:on 27 May 2009 8868: 8844: 8814: 8807: 8787: 8757: 8727: 8701: 8686:(in Spanish). 8668: 8638: 8612: 8588: 8568: 8542: 8523: 8504: 8469: 8450: 8420: 8413: 8393: 8373: 8356:www.abs.gov.au 8343: 8336: 8316: 8309: 8289: 8272:www.dss.gov.au 8259: 8252: 8232: 8225: 8205: 8198: 8178: 8171: 8148: 8128:www.dss.gov.au 8112: 8087: 8070:"ABS Ancestry" 8061: 8031: 8001: 7975: 7968: 7950: 7927:Hess, Mary A. 7919: 7889: 7882: 7864: 7857: 7839: 7830: 7817: 7804: 7774: 7748: 7711: 7681: 7664:Irlandeses.org 7651: 7633: 7600: 7570: 7540: 7514: 7484: 7470: 7440: 7417: 7386: 7355: 7351:Tim Pat Coogan 7343: 7298: 7285: 7268:Independent.ie 7255: 7238:irlandeses.org 7218: 7188: 7154: 7120: 7090: 7060: 7053: 7031: 7019: 7008:on 1 July 2018 6985: 6955: 6924: 6912: 6894: 6881: 6868: 6861: 6843: 6836: 6818: 6811: 6793: 6786: 6762: 6729: 6722: 6704: 6697: 6679: 6660: 6630: 6600: 6575: 6539: 6525: 6505: 6475: 6458:Western People 6442: 6411: 6381: 6351: 6321: 6315:978-0773516304 6314: 6285: 6259: 6228: 6198: 6173:on 27 May 2009 6158: 6127: 6103: 6086:News.bbc.co.uk 6073: 6039: 6008: 5994: 5972: 5945: 5936: 5900: 5870: 5839: 5820: 5804: 5763: 5744: 5725: 5714:on 29 May 2010 5695: 5675: 5636: 5596: 5570: 5553: 5537: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5399:The Penal Laws 5396: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5379: 5373: 5367: 5353: 5343: 5330: 5320: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5298: 5290:, first woman 5285: 5279: 5273: 5267: 5261: 5255: 5249: 5238: 5232: 5227:, mistress to 5222: 5216: 5210: 5204:Medal of Honor 5193: 5187: 5181: 5172: 5168:, mistress to 5154: 5153: 5147: 5137: 5127: 5117: 5111: 5102: 5098:, mistress to 5096:Dorothy Jordan 5080: 5079: 5069: 5063: 5057: 5050: 5040: 5034: 5028: 5022: 5013: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4988:George Croghan 4985: 4982:Nellie Cashman 4979: 4973: 4964: 4954: 4944: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4931: 4925: 4911: 4901: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4888: 4882: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4858: 4852: 4843: 4833: 4823: 4813: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4785: 4775: 4774:– WWE wrestler 4769: 4763: 4760:Eugene O'Neill 4757: 4754:Maureen O'Hara 4745:The Black Swan 4736: 4735: 4729: 4723: 4714: 4708: 4702: 4696: 4690: 4680: 4670: 4661: 4655: 4640:Paul McCartney 4637: 4627: 4621: 4612: 4606: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4578: 4576:Kennedy family 4573: 4567: 4561: 4551: 4541: 4535: 4532:Lafcadio Hearn 4529: 4523: 4517: 4511: 4505: 4498:Noel Gallagher 4494:Liam Gallagher 4491: 4485: 4476: 4470: 4456: 4453:La Coka Nostra 4438: 4435:Isadora Duncan 4432: 4426: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4377:George Clooney 4374: 4364: 4358: 4355:Comedy Central 4348: 4342: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4304: 4301: 4274: 4273: 4251: 4234: 4223:William Massey 4220: 4212:signer of the 4203: 4193: 4172: 4161:Thomas Taggart 4158: 4152: 4138: 4132: 4129:Irish Quebecer 4122: 4119:Samantha Power 4116: 4110: 4092: 4072: 4054: 4048: 4027: 4013: 4003: 3997: 3983: 3973: 3955: 3949: 3935: 3928:Álvaro Obregón 3925: 3919: 3913: 3906:Brian Mulroney 3903: 3897: 3888:who served as 3879: 3865: 3855: 3845: 3835: 3825: 3822:David McGuinty 3819: 3813: 3803: 3801:Mathews family 3793:George Mathews 3790: 3780: 3770: 3760: 3753:Kennedy Family 3738: 3732: 3726: 3715:County Wicklow 3708: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3667: 3661: 3647: 3641: 3634: 3624: 3615: 3612:Bernard Devlin 3609: 3603: 3593: 3583: 3577: 3570:Richard Croker 3567: 3561: 3551: 3545: 3539: 3533: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3506: 3499:Timothy Anglin 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3367:Northern Irish 3363: 3362: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3253:Irish Canadian 3249: 3248: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3217:Irish American 3213: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3196: 3193: 3152:Main article: 3149: 3146: 3103:Anglo-Boer War 3085:Lord Macartney 3081:County Wicklow 3029:Port Elizabeth 3019: 3018: 2969: 2967: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2890:Main article: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2864: 2838:United Kingdom 2791:Main article: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2764:Irish-American 2711:Evacuation Day 2540: 2515: 2501:Main article: 2498: 2495: 2411:County Wexford 2403:Main article: 2400: 2397: 2385:Patricio Lynch 2371:was the first 2357:Main article: 2354: 2351: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2192:Main article: 2189: 2186: 2141: 2138: 2096:municipal flag 2062:Roman Catholic 1998:Irish language 1986:Tim Pat Coogan 1917:Main article: 1914: 1911: 1907:Rio de Janeiro 1895:Roger Casement 1891:British Empire 1887:United Kingdom 1871:Rio de Janeiro 1863:Cisplatine War 1847: 1844: 1839:Ireland Island 1812:Masonic lodges 1792:Ó Creachmhaoil 1678:, on the hulk 1511:Roman Catholic 1463: 1462: 1440: 1438: 1431: 1425: 1422: 1387:Irish language 1368:, part of the 1332:Argentine Navy 1313:William Bulfin 1268:Main article: 1265: 1262: 1222:Border reivers 1201: 1198: 1147:Samuel Beckett 1112:Clare Regiment 1002:Main article: 999: 996: 977:George Osborne 973:County Donegal 946:2001 UK census 786:2001 UK census 733:Main article: 730: 729:United Kingdom 727: 725: 722: 628:Gaelic Ireland 624:Roman Catholic 545:), which gave 533:Pope Adrian IV 526:Western Europe 438: 437: 418: 417: 394: 393: 386: 383: 379:Irish speakers 364:Irish diaspora 336:held in every 276: 273: 198:Irish diaspora 175: 173: + 10,000 169: 163: 157: 144: 130: 129: 112:September 2023 44: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13192: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13167: 13165: 13152: 13151: 13138: 13124: 13121: 13119: 13118:Public houses 13116: 13114: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13049: 13047: 13044: 13043: 13041: 13037: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13009: 13006: 13005: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12993: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12983: 12981: 12979: 12975: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12920: 12918: 12916: 12912: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12874: 12871: 12870: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12860: 12858: 12856: 12852: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12840: 12836: 12834: 12833: 12829: 12827: 12826: 12822: 12820: 12819: 12815: 12813: 12812: 12808: 12806: 12805: 12801: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12778: 12777: 12774: 12773: 12771: 12769: 12765: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12742: 12739: 12738: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12731: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12721: 12719: 12717: 12713: 12707: 12704: 12702: 12699: 12697: 12694: 12692: 12691: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12676: 12674: 12672: 12668: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12643: 12641: 12639: 12635: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12586: 12584: 12580: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12563: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12553: 12551: 12549: 12545: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12501: 12499: 12495: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12420: 12418: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12405: 12401: 12397: 12392: 12388: 12374: 12373:Peace process 12371: 12369: 12366: 12362: 12359: 12358: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12340: 12337: 12336: 12335: 12332: 12331: 12329: 12327: 12323: 12317: 12314: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12303:(upper house) 12301: 12297: 12295: 12293:(lower house) 12291: 12287: 12286: 12285: 12281: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12263: 12260: 12259: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12234: 12232: 12230: 12226: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12209:Republicanism 12207: 12205: 12202: 12201: 12199: 12195: 12191: 12187: 12182: 12178: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12099: 12098: 12095: 12094: 12092: 12088: 12082: 12078: 12075: 12071: 12068: 12067: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12022: 12020: 12016: 12012: 12008: 12003: 11999: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11956: 11954: 11950: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11923:Peace process 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11903:The Emergency 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11883:Easter Rising 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11868:Fenian Rising 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11752: 11748: 11745: 11744: 11742: 11738: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11720: 11717: 11716: 11715: 11712: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11692: 11689: 11688: 11687: 11684: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11671: 11670: 11667: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11654: 11653: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11643:Early history 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11630: 11628: 11626: 11622: 11618: 11614: 11609: 11605: 11599: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11585: 11584: 11581: 11577: 11574: 11567: 11562: 11560: 11555: 11553: 11548: 11547: 11544: 11532: 11524: 11523: 11520: 11514: 11513:Gaelicisation 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11498: 11494: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11479: 11475: 11472: 11471: 11469: 11465: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11388:organisations 11384: 11376: 11373: 11372: 11371: 11368: 11367: 11354: 11351: 11348: 11344: 11340: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11325: 11321: 11317: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11302: 11298: 11295: 11292: 11288: 11284: 11280: 11276: 11273: 11272: 11270: 11268: 11264: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11241: 11238: 11237: 11236: 11233: 11232: 11230: 11228: 11224: 11221: 11217: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11195: 11191: 11189: 11188: 11184: 11182: 11181: 11177: 11175: 11174: 11170: 11169: 11167: 11165: 11161: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11094: 11090: 11086: 11082: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11072:Bardic poetry 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11052: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11026: 11020: 11019:Gàidhealtachd 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10910: 10906: 10899: 10894: 10892: 10887: 10885: 10880: 10879: 10876: 10864: 10856: 10855: 10852: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10782: 10780: 10776: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10749: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10737: 10733: 10731: 10730: 10726: 10724: 10723: 10719: 10717: 10716: 10712: 10710: 10709: 10705: 10703: 10702: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10692: 10690: 10686: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10634: 10630: 10628: 10627: 10623: 10621: 10620: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10598: 10594: 10591: 10590: 10588: 10584: 10580: 10577: 10570: 10565: 10563: 10558: 10556: 10551: 10550: 10547: 10537: 10533: 10529: 10523: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10508: 10506: 10502: 10496: 10493: 10489: 10486: 10485: 10484: 10483:Great Britain 10481: 10479: 10476: 10475: 10473: 10469: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10454: 10452: 10448: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10371: 10370: 10369:United States 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10329: 10328: 10325: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10312: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10297: 10295: 10291: 10287: 10280: 10275: 10273: 10268: 10266: 10261: 10260: 10257: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10191: 10189: 10185: 10179: 10178:Luxembourgers 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10161: 10157: 10156: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10142: 10138: 10135: 10131: 10130: 10129: 10126: 10125: 10123: 10119: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10087: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10067: 10065: 10061: 10052: 10048: 10047: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10033: 10029: 10028: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10009: 10005: 10002: 9998: 9997: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9973: 9969: 9968: 9967: 9964: 9963: 9961: 9957: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9912: 9910: 9906: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9881: 9879: 9875: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9836: 9835:Volksdeutsche 9832: 9831: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9811: 9809: 9805: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9775: 9773: 9769: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9725: 9721: 9714: 9709: 9707: 9702: 9700: 9695: 9694: 9691: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9674: 9670: 9666: 9662: 9659: 9656: 9653: 9649: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9637: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9615: 9611: 9608: 9605: 9604: 9593: 9590: 9589: 9584: 9581: 9577: 9574: 9570: 9567: 9563: 9560: 9556: 9553: 9549: 9546: 9542: 9539: 9535: 9532: 9528: 9526: 9522: 9519: 9515: 9511: 9507: 9503: 9499: 9495: 9491: 9487: 9482: 9476: 9473: 9469: 9466: 9463:Gray, Breda. 9462: 9459: 9455: 9452: 9448: 9446: 9442: 9438: 9435: 9431: 9428: 9424: 9421: 9417: 9414: 9410: 9408: 9404: 9401: 9397: 9393: 9390: 9386: 9383: 9379: 9376: 9372: 9370: 9369:0-268-02755-2 9366: 9362: 9358: 9356: 9352: 9350: 9346: 9345: 9330: 9328: 9319: 9313: 9297: 9293: 9292: 9287: 9281: 9274: 9269: 9263: 9262:0-268-02755-2 9259: 9255: 9250: 9248: 9241: 9240:0-268-02755-2 9237: 9233: 9227: 9211: 9207: 9206: 9201: 9194: 9178: 9174: 9170: 9163: 9155: 9149: 9145: 9138: 9132: 9128: 9124: 9118: 9111: 9107: 9103: 9097: 9078: 9074: 9070: 9063: 9056: 9054: 9046: 9040: 9024: 9020: 9016: 9010: 8994: 8990: 8986: 8980: 8964: 8960: 8956: 8950: 8934: 8930: 8926: 8920: 8914: 8910: 8907: 8902: 8886: 8882: 8878: 8872: 8861: 8854: 8848: 8832: 8828: 8824: 8818: 8810: 8804: 8800: 8799: 8791: 8775: 8771: 8767: 8761: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8731: 8715: 8711: 8705: 8689: 8685: 8684: 8679: 8672: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8642: 8626: 8622: 8616: 8609: 8605: 8601: 8598: 8592: 8586: 8585:0-7679-1688-3 8582: 8578: 8572: 8556: 8552: 8546: 8538: 8534: 8527: 8519: 8515: 8508: 8492: 8488: 8484: 8480: 8473: 8465: 8461: 8454: 8438: 8434: 8430: 8424: 8416: 8410: 8406: 8405: 8397: 8391: 8390:1 921013 00 1 8387: 8383: 8377: 8361: 8357: 8353: 8347: 8339: 8333: 8329: 8328: 8320: 8312: 8306: 8302: 8301: 8293: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8263: 8255: 8249: 8245: 8244: 8236: 8228: 8222: 8218: 8217: 8209: 8201: 8195: 8191: 8190: 8182: 8174: 8168: 8164: 8163: 8155: 8153: 8133: 8129: 8122: 8116: 8108: 8104: 8100: 8094: 8092: 8075: 8071: 8065: 8049: 8045: 8044:ABC7 New York 8041: 8035: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8005: 7989: 7985: 7979: 7971: 7969:1-57003-646-2 7965: 7961: 7954: 7938: 7934: 7930: 7923: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7893: 7885: 7879: 7875: 7868: 7860: 7854: 7850: 7843: 7834: 7827: 7821: 7814: 7808: 7792: 7788: 7784: 7778: 7762: 7758: 7752: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7685: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7655: 7649: 7645: 7642: 7637: 7621: 7617: 7616:Angelfire.com 7613: 7607: 7605: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7574: 7558: 7554: 7553:Trisranch.com 7550: 7544: 7528: 7524: 7518: 7502: 7498: 7494: 7488: 7482: 7480: 7474: 7458: 7454: 7452: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7426: 7421: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7390: 7374: 7370: 7366: 7359: 7352: 7347: 7339: 7333: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7302: 7296:(1999) p. 463 7295: 7289: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7259: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7206: 7202: 7200: 7192: 7176: 7172: 7170: 7166: 7158: 7142: 7138: 7136: 7132: 7124: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7094: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7064: 7056: 7054:1-85791-037-0 7050: 7046: 7042: 7035: 7028: 7023: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6997: 6989: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6959: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6928: 6921: 6916: 6909: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6891: 6885: 6878: 6872: 6864: 6862:0-88303-175-2 6858: 6854: 6847: 6839: 6837:0-88303-175-2 6833: 6829: 6822: 6814: 6812:0-88303-175-2 6808: 6804: 6797: 6789: 6787:0-333-34156-2 6783: 6779: 6775: 6774: 6766: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6736: 6734: 6725: 6723:0-921560-04-4 6719: 6715: 6708: 6700: 6698:0-88303-175-2 6694: 6690: 6683: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6664: 6648: 6644: 6640: 6634: 6618: 6614: 6612: 6604: 6589: 6585: 6579: 6560: 6556: 6549: 6543: 6528: 6522: 6518: 6517: 6509: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6479: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6449: 6447: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6415: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6385: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6355: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6325: 6317: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6289: 6274: 6270: 6263: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6232: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6202: 6194: 6188: 6172: 6168: 6162: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6131: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6113: 6110:Ralph Riegel, 6107: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6077: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6046: 6044: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6012: 5997: 5995:9780853236528 5991: 5986: 5985: 5976: 5969: 5965: 5962: 5958: 5952: 5950: 5940: 5921: 5917: 5910: 5904: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5874: 5858: 5854: 5853:TheJournal.ie 5850: 5843: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5824: 5817: 5816:Ulster Museum 5813: 5808: 5801: 5799: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5775: 5767: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5748: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5729: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5699: 5693: 5692:9780815631590 5689: 5685: 5679: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5640: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5617:0-89789-331-X 5614: 5610: 5606: 5600: 5584: 5580: 5579:"U.S. Census" 5574: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5550: 5546: 5541: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5523: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5354: 5352:in the 1860s. 5351: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5336: 5331: 5328: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5307:Irish Brigade 5306: 5305: 5297: 5296:United States 5294:judge of the 5293: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5264:Frank Wallace 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5235:Bill O'Reilly 5233: 5230: 5229:King Louis XV 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5213:Evelyn Nesbit 5211: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5190:Anne Mortimer 5188: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5158: 5151: 5150:Bat Masterson 5148: 5145: 5141: 5138: 5136:at West Point 5135: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107:– Australian 5106: 5103: 5101: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5084: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5060:Kathy Griffin 5058: 5055: 5054:James Gibbons 5051: 5048: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4914:Ernest Walton 4912: 4909: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4867:Spencer Tracy 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4827: 4826:Kevin Rowland 4824: 4821: 4817: 4816:Johnny Rotten 4814: 4811: 4810:Mickey Rooney 4808: 4805: 4804:Saoirse Ronan 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4789: 4788:Anthony Quinn 4786: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4766:Peter O'Toole 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4746: 4740: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4726:Juan O'Gorman 4724: 4722: 4718: 4717:George O'Dowd 4715: 4712: 4711:Conan O'Brien 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4581:Jamie Kennedy 4579: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4544:Marian Jordan 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4488:Harrison Ford 4486: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4459:Siobhán Fahey 4457: 4454: 4450: 4449:House of Pain 4446: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4352: 4351:George Carlin 4349: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4315:Mischa Barton 4313: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4278: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4254:Derek O'Brien 4252: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4237:Michael Walsh 4235: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4218:New Hampshire 4215: 4211: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4175:George Taylor 4173: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4155:John Sullivan 4153: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4135:James Scullin 4133: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4007: 4004: 4001: 4000:Juan O'Donojú 3998: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3976:T.P. O'Connor 3974: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3852:County Armagh 3849: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3832:Simón Bolívar 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3618:Thomas Dongan 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3466: 3464: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3434: 3432: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3410: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3348: 3340: 3339:Irish British 3337: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3306: 3305:Irish Chilean 3303: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3271: 3270:Irish Mexican 3268: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3226: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3192: 3189: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3100: 3099: 3098:Lady Kennaway 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3015: 3012: 3004: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2970:This section 2968: 2964: 2959: 2958: 2950: 2948: 2943: 2941: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2917:free settlers 2914: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2884: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2853:Derek O'Brien 2851: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2794: 2793:Irish Indians 2779: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2615:Broome County 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2549: 2538: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2513: 2511: 2504: 2497:United States 2494: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2479:Juan O'Gorman 2476: 2472: 2468: 2467:Anthony Quinn 2463: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2435: 2434:Mexican Texas 2431: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2406: 2405:Irish Mexican 2396: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2359:Irish Chilean 2350: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2294:North America 2291: 2290:Gulf of Urabá 2286: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2221:Saint Patrick 2218: 2214: 2213:San Cristóbal 2210: 2206: 2202: 2195: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2137: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2115:Ottawa Valley 2112: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2041: 2040:New Brunswick 2037: 2033: 2029: 2028:New Brunswick 2025: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1984:Irish author 1982: 1977: 1975: 1972:, especially 1971: 1970:New Brunswick 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1920: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1801:Ó Conchobhair 1798: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1741:County Carlow 1738: 1734: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1695:Although the 1693: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1572:William Sayle 1569: 1564: 1561: 1555: 1553: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1476: 1475: 1469: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1430: 1429: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1354:in 1857. The 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1328:William Brown 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1306:South America 1303: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1289: 1281: 1278:Irish pub in 1276: 1271: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1251: 1248:(1639–1653). 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1182:William Joyce 1179: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1116:Irish Brigade 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1095:. The French 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1005: 995: 993: 989: 984: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 953:David Cameron 949: 947: 943: 940: 936: 935:Dundee United 932: 928: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 904: 902: 901:Keith O'Brien 898: 894: 889: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 868:and parts of 867: 863: 862:Wolverhampton 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 810: 808: 803: 799: 795: 790: 787: 782: 780: 776: 775: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 742: 736: 721: 719: 718:Sierra Nevada 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 694: 690: 687: 684: 680: 678: 674: 669: 667: 663: 659: 656: 652: 648: 644: 639: 637: 636:Irish history 633: 629: 625: 621: 618: 614: 610: 606: 601: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 566:English Crown 562: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 543: 538: 534: 529: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 510:Faroe Islands 507: 506:Celtic Church 503: 499: 495: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 467: 463: 459: 455: 454:Roman Britain 451: 447: 446: 436: 432: 430: 419: 416: 412: 410: 406: 395: 390: 382: 380: 375: 374: 370: 365: 357: 353: 352: 345: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 287: 281: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 253: 248: 244: 242: 241:United States 238: 235:, especially 234: 233:Great Britain 230: 226: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 191: 186: 179: + 1,000 155: 151: 141: 136: 126: 123: 115: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: – 72: 68: 67:Find sources: 61: 57: 51: 50: 45:This article 43: 39: 34: 33: 30: 19: 13141: 13111: / 13102: / 13093: / 13071:Homelessness 12990: 12958:Road bowling 12953:Martial arts 12900:Ulster Scots 12884: 12837: 12830: 12823: 12816: 12809: 12802: 12781:Mythological 12728: 12688: 12661:Ulster Scots 12621: / 12560: 12488:Three-in-One 12299: 12290:Dáil Éireann 12289: 12279: 12237:Constitution 12126: / 12097:Architecture 12079: / 11952:Other topics 11933:Celtic Tiger 11918:The Troubles 11816: / 11807: / 11753: / 11749: / 11650: / 11638:Protohistory 11497:Clan MacLeod 11439:ULTACH Trust 11320:Corcu Loígde 11192: 11187:Middle Irish 11185: 11178: 11171: 11134:Gaelic games 11085:Modern Irish 11049: 10998: 10994:Great Hunger 10778:Genealogists 10746: 10734: 10727: 10720: 10713: 10706: 10699: 10653: 10631: 10624: 10617: 10608:Irish annals 10424:Scotch-Irish 10414:Philadelphia 10394:Indianapolis 10315:Newfoundland 10285: 9783:Azerbaijanis 9746: 9586: 9579: 9572: 9565: 9558: 9551: 9544: 9537: 9530: 9513: 9489: 9485: 9471: 9464: 9457: 9450: 9440: 9433: 9426: 9419: 9412: 9395: 9388: 9381: 9374: 9360: 9354: 9348: 9341:Bibliography 9300:. 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Retrieved 5583:the original 5573: 5565: 5561: 5556: 5548: 5540: 5499: 5431:Economic War 5360:British army 5333: 5288:Mary O'Toole 5270:James McLean 5179:Ellis Island 5144:Typhoid Mary 5143: 5130:Martin Maher 5072:Mary Jemison 5066:Sean Hannity 4994:U Dhammaloka 4970: 4941:Muhammad Ali 4898:Robert Boyle 4879:Brian Whelan 4838:, member of 4743: 4720: 4705:Katie Noonan 4658:Rose McGowan 4632:, member of 4556:, member of 4526:Merv Griffin 4520:Thea Gilmore 4508:Judy Garland 4473:Jimmy Fallon 4419:Patrick Duff 4407:Kevin Dillon 4395:Steve Coogan 4345:Mariah Carey 4333:Edward Burns 4309:Lucille Ball 4293: 4290:Dorothy Gale 4190:Pennsylvania 4149:Pennsylvania 4105:, born near 4086: 4006:Paul O'Dwyer 3922:Barack Obama 3868:John Mitchel 3848:Conor McGinn 3806:D'Arcy McGee 3769:in New York. 3767:Clan-na-Gael 3735:Paul Keating 3698:Chaim Herzog 3664:David Feeney 3660:; 1944–46). 3657: 3602:, 1989–2011. 3574:Tammany Hall 3558:Tammany Hall 3527:Edmund Burke 3521:Eamon Bulfin 3515:Ed Broadbent 3490:. (See also 3477: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3444: 3433: 3423:Irish people 3411: 3394: 3377: 3349: 3332: 3315: 3298:– 1,000,000 3297: 3280: 3263: 3227: 3208:% of country 3185: 3181: 3177: 3157: 3140: 3097: 3089:Lord Caledon 3037:Johannesburg 3022: 3007: 3001:January 2018 2998: 2983:Please help 2971: 2953:South Africa 2944: 2937: 2910: 2899: 2895: 2827: 2823:Annie Besant 2796: 2761: 2749: 2732: 2730: 2722:Great Hunger 2719: 2679:Wilkes-Barre 2575:Philadelphia 2552: 2541: 2531: 2527: 2516: 2506: 2471:Great Famine 2464: 2448:Mexican Army 2441: 2427: 2408: 2363:Many of the 2362: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2303: 2299: 2282: 2242: 2219:of Ireland, 2217:patron saint 2197: 2178:Newfoundland 2169: 2159: 2143: 2127: 2108: 2082: 2066:County Kerry 2044: 2022: 1989: 1978: 1958:Lower Canada 1954:Upper Canada 1951: 1936: 1932: 1883: 1860: 1852:Thomas Field 1849: 1824:St. George's 1815: 1809: 1800: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1781:) and means 1778: 1777:(pronounced 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1745: 1717: 1694: 1659:John Mitchel 1646: 1627:Thomas Moore 1624: 1617:The hulk of 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1588:Bailey's Bay 1580: 1565: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1523: 1480: 1472: 1471:Bermudiana ( 1457: 1446: 1411: 1407:The Standard 1406: 1394: 1376: 1374: 1356: 1352:Buenos Aires 1335: 1325: 1310: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1285: 1259: 1207: 1203: 1194:Lord Haw-Haw 1190:Nazi Germany 1155:Eoin O'Duffy 1145:, and later 1140: 1135: 1131: 1123: 1119: 1046: 1022:Saint Colmán 1014:Saint Brieuc 1007: 992:The Troubles 985: 969:Ballyshannon 950: 939:London Irish 905: 890: 811: 791: 783: 774:The Guardian 772: 770: 744: 695: 691: 688: 681: 673:Great Famine 670: 666:Act of Union 640: 602: 563: 558: 542:Laudabiliter 540: 530: 521: 501: 491: 443: 441: 428: 427:Part Two of 408: 404: 403:Part One of 376: 372: 363: 361: 355: 348: 319: 308: 299:West Donegal 283: 261:Seán Fleming 249: 245: 229:Great Famine 218: 210:Irish people 197: 195: 189: 118: 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 29: 13091:Place names 12968:Rugby union 12863:Anglo-Irish 12748:Instruments 12604:The Twelfth 12568:Set dancing 12368:LGBT rights 12274:LGBT rights 12204:Nationalism 11770:Black Death 11489:Norse–Gaels 11339:Dál nAraidi 11324:Dál Fiatach 11297:Dalcassians 11287:Clan Donald 11099:Gaelic type 11081:Early Irish 10835:John O'Hart 10825:James Terry 10593:Irish clans 10516:New Zealand 10389:Holyoke, MA 10352:Saint Kitts 10347:Puerto Rico 10224:New Zealand 10021:Macedonians 9940:Lithuanians 9884:Belarusians 9788:Circassians 9730:and Ireland 9216:22 December 9183:22 December 8497:1 September 8366:10 December 8282:10 December 8141:10 December 8080:10 December 8014:history.com 7912:16 February 7549:"Trisranch" 7463:21 December 7181:11 November 7147:11 November 6996:Peter Doyle 6498:18 November 6066:11 December 5929:29 November 5502:(TV series) 5433:, 1933–1938 5221:, historian 5175:Annie Moore 5166:Lola Montez 5140:Mary Mallon 5126:of Paraguay 5120:Eliza Lynch 5016:John Dunlap 4976:Molly Brown 4957:Anne Bonney 4947:Anne Boleyn 4846:Justin Sane 4836:Andy Rourke 4820:Sex Pistols 4778:Aidan Quinn 4699:Mary Murphy 4673:Colin Meloy 4664:Tom Meighan 4652:The Beatles 4644:John Lennon 4630:Johnny Marr 4619:Sex Pistols 4593:Denis Leary 4587:Kevin Kline 4423:Strangelove 4413:Matt Dillon 4383:Kurt Cobain 4321:David Bowie 4288:Garland as 4266:West Bengal 4231:New Zealand 4141:James Smith 4085:newspaper, 4063:during the 4020:County Mayo 4010:County Mayo 3962:County Cork 3900:Tom Mulcair 3874:during the 3838:Paul Martin 3773:Peter Lalor 3627:James Duane 3580:John Curtin 3536:Conor Burns 3503:County Cork 3474:Politicians 3384:Irish-Scots 3160:New Zealand 3148:New Zealand 3142:James Rorke 3112:Porterville 3053:East London 2861:West Bengal 2756:Scots-Irish 2720:Before the 2655:New Orleans 2651:Kansas City 2587:New England 2585:; Detroit; 2577:; Chicago; 2559:firefighter 2419:Mexico City 2389:Puerto Rico 2268:Saint Lucia 2205:Río Piedras 2188:Puerto Rico 2100:Grosse Isle 2074:County Cork 2054:County Cork 1962:Nova Scotia 1956:(Ontario), 1943:War of 1812 1861:During the 1835:HMD Bermuda 1724:East Indies 1639:County Down 1600:Daniel Seon 1592:Callan Glen 1552:, and that 1526:Catholicism 1487:St. Brendan 1348:County Mayo 1321:County Cork 1317:Bere island 1161:during the 1143:James Joyce 1047:During the 1044:are named. 981:baronetcies 942:rugby union 922:in 1888 by 257:World War I 13164:Categories 12992:Cláirseach 12895:Travellers 12753:Rock music 12736:Folk music 12671:Literature 12473:Soda bread 12356:Government 12283:parliament 12280:Oireachtas 12257:Government 12197:Ideologies 11828:Penal Laws 11719:since 1922 11633:Prehistory 11307:Eóganachta 11283:Clan Colla 11040:Brehon law 10989:Penal Laws 10979:Jacobitism 10815:James Ware 10532:Wild Geese 10399:Louisville 10342:Montserrat 10080:Portuguese 9990:Bulgarians 9980:Aromanians 9945:Norwegians 9930:Icelanders 9899:Ukrainians 9848:Kashubians 9843:Hungarians 8999:24 January 8969:11 January 8939:11 January 8891:11 January 8837:11 January 8780:11 January 8750:11 January 8683:La Jornada 8489:(1): 153. 8443:11 January 7731:www.dfa.ie 7704:11 January 7674:11 January 7626:11 January 7593:11 January 7563:11 January 7507:11 January 7410:11 January 7322:11 January 7113:11 January 7103:Google.com 7083:11 January 7012:11 January 6978:11 January 6948:11 January 6755:11 January 6676:0942679334 6653:11 January 6623:16 October 6593:11 January 6568:11 January 6532:17 October 6435:11 October 6404:11 October 6374:11 October 6344:11 October 6221:11 January 6151:11 January 6096:11 January 6058:. London. 6032:11 January 6001:10 January 5790:11 January 5718:11 January 5656:(1): 1–4. 5621:Noone, Val 5513:References 5284:, criminal 5278:, criminal 5272:, criminal 5266:, criminal 5231:of France. 5109:bushranger 5043:Henry Ford 4892:Scientists 4873:John Wayne 4840:The Smiths 4782:Emmy Award 4721:Boy George 4687:The Smiths 4634:The Smiths 4624:Bill Maher 4615:John Lydon 4599:Mac Lethal 4564:Gene Kelly 4558:The Smiths 4554:Mike Joyce 4538:Paul Hogan 4514:Mel Gibson 4483:Riverdance 4463:Bananarama 4429:Patty Duke 4401:Tom Cruise 4391:, comedian 4225:, born in 4210:Irish-born 4182:ironmaster 3994:Tyrconnell 3934:, 1920–24. 3763:John Kenny 3704:-born 6th 3592:, 1955–76. 3576:politician 3531:Whig Party 3465:contexts. 3343:14,000,000 3230:33,348,049 3221:33,348,049 3211:Criterion 3205:Population 3128:Donnybrook 2834:V. V. Giri 2726:Penal Laws 2647:Providence 2599:Pittsburgh 2438:revolution 2436:until the 2421:, Mexico. 2365:Wild Geese 2207:. 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10100:Canarians 10090:Asturians 10085:Spaniards 10032:Moldovans 10026:Romanians 9966:Albanians 9920:Estonians 9814:Austrians 9798:Georgians 9778:Armenians 9506:0081-4776 9498:2262/9105 9302:3 January 9291:The Hindu 8631:25 August 7797:21 August 7533:2 October 6177:30 August 5774:An Lúibín 5670:0967-0882 5518:Footnotes 5292:municipal 5258:Pat Quinn 5200:Navy SEAL 5105:Ned Kelly 5052:Cardinal 4918:Cambridge 4887:, actress 4850:Anti-Flag 4762:, writer. 4734:, painter 4445:Danny Boy 4431:, actress 4361:John Cena 4339:Kate Bush 4329:, actress 4317:, actress 4208:, was an 4097:, was an 4088:The Pilot 4032:, second 3729:Kate Hoey 3509:Joe Biden 3427:4,577,072 3405:7,000,000 3388:1,500,000 3291:1,000,000 3257:4,544,870 3132:Himeville 3065:Afrikaner 3045:Barberton 3033:Kimberley 3025:Cape Town 2972:does not 2878:Australia 2695:Worcester 2671:Nashville 2659:Braintree 2643:Waterbury 2639:New Haven 2603:Cleveland 2595:Baltimore 2487:Alejo Bay 2335:Antioquia 2307:Antioquia 2140:Caribbean 2136:by 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483:Pictish 471:Cruthin 315:Ireland 263:is the 214:Ireland 96:scholar 13056:Cinema 12855:People 12804:Aos Sí 12791:Ulster 12786:Fenian 12776:Cycles 12706:Triads 12696:Poetry 12679:Annals 12656:Shelta 12609:Lúnasa 12589:Imbolc 12524:Poitín 12504:Coffee 12497:Drinks 12448:Coddle 12114:Cities 12065:Rivers 12055:Loughs 11740:Events 11598:topics 11590:topics 11576:topics 11353:Ulster 11345:, and 11330:Laigin 11326:, etc) 11312:Érainn 11293:, etc) 11129:Am Mòd 11109:Fáinne 11091:& 10626:Ollamh 10576:Gaelic 10495:Russia 10471:Europe 10379:Boston 10364:Mexico 10320:Quebec 10310:Canada 10305:Brazil 10214:Canada 10209:Brazil 10154:French 10016:Greeks 9950:Swedes 9824:Croats 9819:Czechs 9504: 9474:(1999) 9467:(2003) 9453:(2000) 9436:(2000) 9422:(2008) 9415:(2002) 9391:(2007) 9367: 9275:(1999) 9260: 9238: 9150: 9129: 9108: 9029:9 July 9019:Cso.ie 8906:dfa.ie 8805: 8583: 8411: 8388: 8334: 8307: 8250: 8223: 8196: 8169: 7966: 7880: 7855: 7051: 6968:Msa.bm 6859: 6834: 6809: 6784: 6720: 6695: 6674: 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