185:), to destabilize/undermine the other, to force compliance, to hide one's insecurities, to socially valorize oneself, etc. There are active and passive coping mechanisms against intimidation that include, but are not limited to, not letting the intimidator invade your personal dignity and space, addressing their behavior directly, understanding those behaviors as methods to bypass ethical norms and exploit fear as a means of securing compliance or dominance, or sometimes as final straws the person has to achieve their antisocial goals, avoiding the person, being cautious around them, honing breakaway skills, documenting, etc. Victims of intimidation would reasonably develop apprehension, experience
402:(3) Regardless of the existence or outcome of any criminal prosecution, a person who suffers an injury to his or her person or damage to his or her property as a result of ethnic intimidation may bring a civil cause of action against the person who commits the offence to secure an injunction, actual damages, including damages for emotional distress, or other appropriate relief. A plaintiff who prevails in a civil action brought according to this section may recover both of the following:
135:
33:
224:, it means to "make timid." Intimidation is defined as an interaction style that emphasizes on "bullying, exploiting, or manipulating others, solely for one's own advantage." Intimidation may be employed consciously or unconsciously, and a percentage of people who employ it consciously may do so as the result of selfishly rationalized notions of its appropriation, utility or self-
210:
Personal intimidation is considered to be a management strategy to signal/inform potential rivals that they may face significant consequences if they act against the person in charge/management or to get workers in line. Certain forms of intimidation like sexual and racial ones are considered as criminal offense in several civilized countries.
344:(1) A person commits the offence of intimidation when, with the purpose to cause another to perform or to omit the performance of any act, the person communicates to another, under circumstances that reasonably tend to produce a fear that it will be carried out, a threat to perform without lawful authority any of the following acts:
236:
may include conduct "which annoys, threatens, intimidates, alarms, or puts a person in fear of their safety...because of a belief or perception regarding such person's race, color, national origin, ancestry, gender, religion, religious practice, age, disability or sexual orientation, regardless of
209:
on items that the target country depends through import for forcing their compliance. Certain second and third world countries use terrorism as an intimidation tactic. "A terroristic threat is a crime generally involving a threat to commit violence communicated with the intent to terrorize other."
272:
Like all behavioral traits, it exists in greater or lesser manifestation in each individual person over time, but may be a more significant "compensatory behavior" for some as opposed to others. Behavioral theorists often see threatening behaviours as a consequence of being threatened by others,
180:
This includes intentional behaviors of forcing another person to experience general discomfort such as humiliation, embarrassment, inferiority, limited freedom, etc and the victim might be targeted based on multiple factors like gender, race, class, skin color, competency, knowledge, wealth,
197:, etc from the unwanted behaviors or tools of intimidation that include, and not limited to, condescending, rudeness, sarcasm, disrespecting, patronizing, degrading, disparaging, etc. However, it is not legally necessary to prove that the behavior caused the victim to experience
256:
in forms of epithets, derogatory comments or slurs and lewd propositions, assault, impeding or blocking movement, offensive touching or any physical interference with normal work or movement, and visual insults, such as derogatory posters or cartoons."
385:(1) A person is guilty of ethnic intimidation if that person maliciously, and with the specific intent to intimidate or harass another person because of that person's race, colour, religion, gender, or national origin, does any of the following:
461:. For example, in Oregon a violation of the state criminal statute for intimidation results in a civil violation. The plaintiff in the civil suit for intimidation may then secure remedies including an injunction or special and general damages.
204:
Intimidation as a political process is done through national level threats to compel or deter another country to operate in ways the intimidating country wants it to be, an example of political intimidation is putting an
583:
definition of assault of putting the victim in fear/apprehension of harm is maintained in many states; in other states, assault is now defined as the contact itself, having replaced the traditional common law crime of
264:
generally seen in animals. Alternatively, intimidation may result from the type of society in which individuals are socialized, as human beings are generally reluctant to engage in confrontation or threaten
358:(2) A person commits the offence of intimidation if the person knowingly communicates a threat or false report of a pending fire, explosion, or disaster that would endanger life or property.
361:(3) A person convicted of the offence of intimidation shall be imprisoned in the state prison for any term not to exceed 10 years or be fined an amount not to exceed $ 50,000, or both.
394:(c) Threatens, by word or act, to do any act described in subdivision (a) or (b), if there is reasonable cause to believe that an act described in subdivision (a) or (b) will occur.
1101:
2399:
1169:
1083:
281:
is justified when a person reasonably believes that it the force is necessary to defend themself or another against the immediate use of unlawful force.
1069:
2194:
782:
It is not only possible to break the will of a nation by depriving it of essential imports; it is also possible to force a state to surrender...
436:
and may be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony under
California Penal Code 422. A felony criminal threat is a strike under California's
399:(2) Ethnic intimidation is a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 2 years, or by a fine of not more than $ 5,000.00, or both.
1013:
1105:
841:"Counternormative impression management, likeability, and performance ratings: the use of intimidation in an organizational setting"
1893:
795:
765:
1162:
2378:
1662:
2219:
805:
775:
724:
1039:
97:
2754:
1983:
1925:
405:(a) Damages in the amount of 3 times the actual damages described in this subsection or $ 2,000.00, whichever is greater.
69:
240:
Intimidation may manifest into coercion or threat with physical contacts, glowering countenance or in its own manner as
1920:
1795:
1155:
260:
Threatening behaviors may be conceptualized as a maladaptive outgrowth of normal competitive urge for interrelational
2653:
2383:
748:
619:
116:
76:
2734:
1930:
2601:
2408:
1418:
2614:
2554:
1915:
1025:
54:
83:
2648:
2549:
2432:
2063:
1863:
1692:
1443:
588:. Further, in other states, assault may encompass both the threat and the contact. For more details, see the
50:
2749:
2693:
2678:
2588:
2426:
1742:
695:
2658:
2480:
2450:
65:
17:
2528:
2510:
2504:
2468:
2247:
1707:
521:
241:
989:
2606:
2462:
2373:
2368:
2277:
1712:
1652:
1178:
471:
1001:
2698:
2619:
2456:
2438:
2414:
1853:
1727:
1473:
491:
149:
which usually involves deterring or coercing an individual by threat of violence. It is in various
2420:
1993:
1258:
43:
2593:
2580:
2492:
2486:
2444:
2209:
1788:
2643:
2498:
1883:
1697:
1512:
1448:
1360:
879:
314:
306:
181:
temperament, etc. Intimidation is done for making the other person submissive (also known as
2668:
2394:
2292:
2242:
2189:
2174:
2153:
2078:
1945:
1935:
1905:
1833:
1732:
556:
536:
317:, etc make the "criminal intimidation" a punishable offense under the section 503 to 506.
302:
261:
90:
8:
2663:
2638:
2522:
2318:
2257:
2103:
1940:
1818:
1642:
1625:
1569:
1544:
1435:
1411:
1365:
948:
531:
496:
310:
2338:
667:
129:
Intentional behaviour meant to cause a person humiliation, embarrassment, and discomfort
2673:
2567:
2539:
2363:
2138:
1910:
1868:
1722:
1614:
1564:
1517:
1485:
1468:
1370:
1350:
1324:
1227:
880:"A coercive interactional style as an antecedent to aggression in psychiatric patients"
821:
206:
840:
2739:
2358:
2068:
1781:
1747:
1502:
1334:
1314:
1063:
899:
860:
801:
771:
744:
720:
615:
551:
511:
437:
298:
2297:
2252:
2133:
2028:
1873:
1828:
1609:
1584:
1495:
1490:
1355:
1288:
960:
891:
852:
218:
Intimidation is derived from the verb intimidate, and it comes from the Latin word
2474:
2744:
2199:
2013:
2003:
1957:
1900:
1888:
1677:
1594:
1385:
714:
593:
585:
526:
481:
391:(b) Damages, destroys or defaces any real or personal property of another person.
1047:
767:
America's
Strategy in World Politics: The United States and the Balance of Power
2703:
2128:
2098:
2018:
1988:
1752:
1682:
1667:
1657:
1647:
1574:
1478:
1404:
1319:
1283:
1212:
1207:
920:
642:
501:
433:
233:
964:
2728:
2708:
2575:
2516:
2328:
2267:
2262:
2204:
2023:
1843:
1823:
1757:
1463:
1329:
864:
541:
454:
249:
1147:
2683:
2333:
2313:
2287:
2158:
2088:
1978:
1950:
1687:
1619:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1375:
1222:
1197:
1123:"ORS 30.198 - Civil action for intimidation - 2017 Oregon Revised Statutes"
895:
278:
245:
150:
903:
2713:
2688:
2184:
2048:
2033:
1762:
1737:
1559:
1534:
1524:
1507:
1458:
1309:
506:
225:
158:
146:
1122:
291:
198:
2562:
2282:
2272:
2093:
2073:
2053:
2043:
2008:
1717:
1539:
1529:
1304:
1273:
1232:
977:
580:
516:
458:
429:
347:(a) inflict physical harm on the person threatened or any other person;
326:
253:
134:
2323:
2179:
2118:
1237:
229:
856:
32:
2214:
2148:
2143:
2108:
1998:
1973:
1804:
1604:
1453:
1263:
1253:
1217:
486:
476:
418:
414:
371:
266:
170:
166:
2113:
2083:
1878:
1858:
1554:
1278:
1202:
1192:
589:
422:
333:
274:
174:
329:. The definitions of the crime of Intimidation differ by state.
2038:
1848:
1838:
1672:
546:
350:(b) subject any person to physical confinement or restraint; or
190:
949:"Self-Defense: Reasonable Beliefs or Reasonable Self-Control?"
2123:
1427:
1380:
937:
Randall
Collins, Violence: A Micro-sociological Theory (2009)
301:(IPC), and penal codes of other nations based on IPC such as
154:
325:"Intimidation" is the name of a criminal offence in several
1773:
194:
186:
162:
1702:
1396:
719:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 100+.
743:(9th ed.). St. Paul, MN: West. 2009. p. 737.
612:
292:
India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Malaysia & Singapore
252:
and/or actual physical assault. "Behavior may become
716:
The Limits of
Idealism: When Good Intentions Go Bad
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
609:
248:, making someone feel lower than you, purposeful
2726:
797:Putin's Russia: Past Imperfect, Future Uncertain
388:(a) Causes physical contact with another person.
2195:Canadian Centre for Gender and Sexual Diversity
1038:Services, Dale Matheson, Montana Legislative.
690:
688:
237:whether the belief or perception is correct."
1789:
1412:
1177:
1163:
915:
913:
839:Bolino, Mark C.; Turnley, William H. (2003).
838:
822:"Terroristic Threat Law and Legal Definition"
457:, in addition to a criminal offense, in some
1068:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
277:, playmates and siblings. For self-defense,
138:Acted intimidation in professional wrestling
685:
413:Crimes closely related to intimidation are
219:
1796:
1782:
1419:
1405:
1170:
1156:
1117:
1115:
1028:, India Law Portal, accessed 12 July 2023.
1016:, India Law Portal, accessed 12 July 2023.
1004:, India Law Portal, accessed 12 July 2023.
910:
1084:"Michigan Legislature - Section 750.147b"
1019:
1007:
995:
983:
971:
800:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 285.
575:
573:
370:". For instance, the law of the state of
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
877:
794:Wegren, Stephen K. (November 16, 2018).
284:
133:
1112:
1014:Criminal intimidation in Bangladesh law
763:
408:(b) Reasonable attorney fees and costs.
14:
2727:
2379:International Stand Up to Bullying Day
1663:Complex post-traumatic stress disorder
1026:Criminal intimidation in Malaysian law
1002:Criminal intimidation in Pakistani law
990:Criminal intimidation in Singapore law
947:Simons, Kenneth W. (January 1, 2008).
946:
793:
764:Spykman, Nicholas J. (July 12, 2017).
570:
336:, Intimidation is defined as follows:
2220:Society Against Violence in Education
1777:
1400:
1151:
921:"Harassment Law and Legal Definition"
443:
1037:
713:Fein, Melvyn L. (October 31, 1999).
712:
366:Several states have a crime called "
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
1984:Bullying and emotional intelligence
978:Criminal intimidation in Indian law
24:
845:Journal of Organizational Behavior
603:
448:
25:
2766:
2654:Machiavellianism in the workplace
1143:
647:LII / Legal Information Institute
884:Research in Nursing & Health
320:
31:
2607:Kauhajoki School of Hospitality
1094:
1076:
1031:
940:
931:
871:
832:
696:"Title 17-A, §210: Terrorizing"
432:, making criminal threats is a
42:needs additional citations for
814:
787:
757:
733:
706:
660:
635:
378:750.147b Ethnic intimidation.
213:
165:). Intimidation is similar to
13:
1:
2649:List of LGBT-related suicides
2550:Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold
1864:Parental bullying of children
1444:Adverse childhood experiences
629:
2694:Social dominance orientation
2679:Psychopathy in the workplace
1803:
878:Morrison, Eileen F. (1992).
7:
2659:Narcissism in the workplace
1344:Related manipulation topics
1102:"California Penal Code 422"
464:
453:Intimidation can also be a
10:
2771:
2755:Psychological manipulation
668:"Definition of INTIMIDATE"
610:Ringer, Robert J. (2004).
522:Intimidation of Parliament
228:. Intimidation related to
177:in the traditional sense.
2631:
2538:
2392:
2374:International Day of Pink
2369:Anti-bullying legislation
2351:
2306:
2235:
2228:
2167:
1966:
1811:
1653:Abusive power and control
1635:
1434:
1426:
1343:
1297:
1246:
1185:
1179:Manipulation (psychology)
965:10.1525/nclr.2008.11.1.51
472:Abusive power and control
340:45-5-203. Intimidation.
2699:Suicide among LGBT youth
1728:Psychological projection
1590:Referee and umpire abuse
1040:"45-5-203. Intimidation"
992:, accessed 12 July 2023.
980:, accessed 12 July 2023.
700:www.mainelegislature.org
614:. M Evans & Co Inc.
563:
492:Demoralization (warfare)
2735:Harassment and bullying
1994:Character assassination
1259:Character assassination
953:New Criminal Law Review
672:www.merriam-webster.com
2384:Think Before You Speak
2278:James O'Higgins Norman
2210:It Gets Better Project
1921:Information technology
1088:www.legislature.mi.gov
896:10.1002/nur.4770150604
741:Black's law dictionary
411:
364:
353:(c) commit any felony.
242:emotional manipulation
220:
139:
2669:Personality disorders
2644:Just-world hypothesis
1884:Relational aggression
1698:Just-world hypothesis
1449:Anti-social behaviour
1361:Internet manipulation
1247:Negative manipulation
1186:Positive manipulation
376:
338:
315:Bangladesh Penal Code
285:As a criminal offense
137:
2409:William Arthur Gibbs
2293:Christina Salmivalli
2243:Anna Costanza Baldry
2190:Bystander Revolution
2175:Act Against Bullying
2154:Workplace incivility
2079:Moving the goalposts
1906:Workplace harassment
1834:Displaced aggression
1733:Psychological trauma
1108:on November 8, 2016.
557:Witness intimidation
537:Psychological trauma
307:Malaysian Penal Code
303:Singapore Penal Code
51:improve this article
2750:Psychological abuse
2664:Personal boundaries
2639:Emotional blackmail
2319:Louise Burfitt-Dons
2258:David P. Farrington
2104:Psychological abuse
1829:Disability bullying
1819:Abusive supervision
1643:Abusive supervision
1570:Psychological abuse
1545:Institutional abuse
1366:Market manipulation
532:Psychological abuse
497:Emotional blackmail
421:, terrorizing, and
368:ethnic intimidation
311:Pakistan Penal Code
273:including parents,
145:is a behaviour and
2674:Playing the victim
2602:Matti Juhani Saari
2594:Jokela High School
2589:Pekka-Eric Auvinen
2433:Nicola Ann Raphael
2364:Anti-Bullying Week
2139:Social undermining
1911:Workplace bullying
1869:Peer victimization
1723:Playing the victim
1615:Surveillance abuse
1565:Professional abuse
1486:Cruelty to animals
1371:Media manipulation
1351:Crowd manipulation
1325:Influence-for-hire
1298:Other manipulation
1228:Predatory marriage
1127:www.oregonlaws.org
1050:on August 10, 2020
444:As a civil offense
173:, terrorizing and
140:
2722:
2721:
2427:Dawn-Marie Wesley
2359:Anti-Bullying Day
2347:
2346:
2069:Kiss up kick down
1854:Military bullying
1771:
1770:
1748:Traumatic bonding
1394:
1393:
1335:Spin (propaganda)
1315:Good cop, bad cop
807:978-1-5381-1427-8
777:978-1-351-53208-2
726:978-0-306-46211-5
552:Verbal aggression
512:Gunboat diplomacy
438:three strikes law
299:Indian Penal Code
275:authority figures
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
2762:
2481:Kenneth Weishuhn
2451:Sladjana Vidovic
2339:Lizzie Velásquez
2298:Kenneth Westhues
2253:Dorothy Espelage
2233:
2232:
2134:Social exclusion
2094:Personal attacks
2029:False accusation
1931:Legal profession
1894:Higher education
1798:
1791:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1610:Structural abuse
1585:Police brutality
1491:Disability abuse
1421:
1414:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1356:Confidence trick
1289:Social rejection
1172:
1165:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1104:. Archived from
1098:
1092:
1091:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1046:. Archived from
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
968:
944:
938:
935:
929:
928:
917:
908:
907:
875:
869:
868:
836:
830:
829:
818:
812:
811:
791:
785:
784:
761:
755:
754:
737:
731:
730:
710:
704:
703:
692:
683:
682:
680:
678:
664:
658:
657:
655:
653:
639:
625:
597:
579:The traditional
577:
223:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2627:
2542:
2540:Murder–suicides
2534:
2529:Tyrone Unsworth
2511:Rebecca Sedwick
2505:Rehtaeh Parsons
2469:Jamey Rodemeyer
2397:
2388:
2343:
2302:
2224:
2200:Ditch the Label
2163:
2014:Destabilisation
2004:Culture of fear
1962:
1958:Toxic workplace
1901:Sexual bullying
1889:School bullying
1874:Prison bullying
1807:
1802:
1772:
1767:
1743:Rationalization
1678:Destabilisation
1631:
1595:Religious abuse
1430:
1425:
1395:
1390:
1386:Undue influence
1339:
1293:
1242:
1181:
1176:
1146:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1051:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1000:
996:
988:
984:
976:
972:
945:
941:
936:
932:
919:
918:
911:
876:
872:
857:10.1002/job.185
837:
833:
820:
819:
815:
808:
792:
788:
778:
762:
758:
751:
739:
738:
734:
727:
711:
707:
694:
693:
686:
676:
674:
666:
665:
661:
651:
649:
641:
640:
636:
632:
622:
606:
604:Further reading
601:
600:
578:
571:
566:
561:
527:Katagelasticism
482:Climate of fear
467:
451:
446:
323:
294:
287:
216:
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2768:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2704:Victim blaming
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2632:Related topics
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2546:
2544:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2463:Tyler Clementi
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2405:
2403:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2129:Smear campaign
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2099:Physical abuse
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1989:Cancel culture
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1753:Victim blaming
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1683:Discrimination
1680:
1675:
1670:
1668:Dehumanization
1665:
1660:
1658:Child grooming
1655:
1650:
1648:Abuse of power
1645:
1639:
1637:
1636:Related topics
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1575:Physical abuse
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1505:
1503:Domestic abuse
1500:
1499:
1498:
1496:military draft
1488:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1320:Indoctrination
1317:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1284:Smear campaign
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1213:Disinformation
1210:
1208:Child grooming
1205:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1152:
1145:
1144:External links
1142:
1140:
1139:
1111:
1093:
1075:
1030:
1018:
1006:
994:
982:
970:
939:
930:
909:
890:(6): 421–431.
870:
851:(2): 237–250.
831:
813:
806:
786:
776:
756:
749:
732:
725:
705:
684:
659:
643:"intimidation"
633:
631:
628:
627:
626:
620:
605:
602:
599:
598:
568:
567:
565:
562:
560:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
502:Fear mongering
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
468:
466:
463:
450:
447:
445:
442:
410:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
396:
395:
392:
389:
363:
362:
359:
356:
355:
354:
351:
348:
322:
319:
293:
290:
286:
283:
234:discrimination
215:
212:
128:
125:
124:
66:"Intimidation"
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2767:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2709:Victimisation
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2615:Elliot Rodger
2613:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2581:Virginia Tech
2579:
2578:
2577:
2576:Seung-Hui Cho
2574:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2517:Leelah Alcorn
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2457:Phoebe Prince
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2439:Ryan Halligan
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2415:Kelly Yeomans
2413:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2329:SuEllen Fried
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2268:Heinz Leymann
2266:
2264:
2263:Shelley Hymel
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:GRIN Campaign
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:Organizations
2166:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:Embarrassment
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1926:Legal aspects
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1844:LGBT bullying
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:Cyberbullying
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:Victimisation
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1330:Interrogation
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1071:
1065:
1054:September 11,
1049:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1003:
998:
991:
986:
979:
974:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
943:
934:
926:
922:
916:
914:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
874:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
835:
827:
823:
817:
809:
803:
799:
798:
790:
783:
779:
773:
770:. Routledge.
769:
768:
760:
752:
750:9780314199508
746:
742:
736:
728:
722:
718:
717:
709:
701:
697:
691:
689:
673:
669:
663:
648:
644:
638:
634:
623:
621:1-59077-035-8
617:
613:
608:
607:
595:
591:
587:
582:
576:
574:
569:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
542:Shock and awe
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
462:
460:
456:
455:civil offense
449:United States
441:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
407:
404:
401:
398:
393:
390:
387:
386:
384:
383:
382:
379:
375:
373:
369:
360:
357:
352:
349:
346:
345:
343:
342:
341:
337:
335:
330:
328:
321:United States
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
289:
282:
280:
276:
270:
268:
263:
258:
255:
251:
250:embarrassment
247:
243:
238:
235:
231:
227:
222:
211:
208:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
151:jurisdictions
148:
144:
136:
132:
121:
118:
110:
107:November 2022
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2684:Scapegoating
2475:Jamie Hubley
2421:Hamed Nastoh
2334:Liam Hackett
2314:Andrea Adams
2288:Debra Pepler
2159:Verbal abuse
2089:Name calling
2059:Intimidation
2058:
2019:Discrediting
1979:Blacklisting
1951:Toxic leader
1713:Minimisation
1708:Manipulation
1688:Exaggeration
1624:
1620:Verbal abuse
1600:Sexual abuse
1580:Social abuse
1550:Intimidation
1549:
1376:Nudge theory
1269:Intimidation
1268:
1223:Love bombing
1198:Brainwashing
1130:. Retrieved
1126:
1106:the original
1096:
1087:
1078:
1052:. Retrieved
1048:the original
1043:
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
985:
973:
959:(1): 51–90.
956:
952:
942:
933:
924:
887:
883:
873:
848:
844:
834:
825:
816:
796:
789:
781:
766:
759:
740:
735:
715:
708:
699:
677:November 18,
675:. Retrieved
671:
662:
650:. Retrieved
646:
637:
611:
452:
427:
412:
380:
377:
367:
365:
339:
331:
324:
297:
295:
288:
279:use of force
271:
259:
246:verbal abuse
239:
217:
203:
182:
179:
143:Intimidation
142:
141:
131:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2714:Victimology
2689:Self-esteem
2543:(incidents)
2493:Amanda Todd
2487:Audrie Pott
2445:Megan Meier
2248:Wendy Craig
2185:Bullying UK
2049:Humiliation
2034:Gaslighting
1763:Victimology
1738:Psychopathy
1560:Persecution
1535:Humiliation
1525:Gaslighting
1508:Elder abuse
1459:Child abuse
1310:Gaslighting
925:uslegal.com
826:uslegal.com
507:Gaslighting
459:U.S. states
381:Sec. 147b.
327:U.S. states
226:empowerment
214:Description
159:civil wrong
147:legal wrong
18:Intimidated
2729:Categories
2620:Isla Vista
2563:Jeff Weise
2523:Conrad Roy
2499:Jadin Bell
2283:Dan Olweus
2273:Gary Namie
2074:Mind games
2054:Incivility
2044:Harassment
2009:Defamation
1718:Narcissism
1540:Incivility
1530:Harassment
1305:Entrapment
1274:Mind games
1233:Propaganda
1044:leg.mt.gov
927:. USLegal.
828:. USLegal.
630:References
581:common law
517:Guilt trip
430:California
254:harassment
201:or panic.
77:newspapers
2555:Columbine
2324:Tim Field
2307:Activists
2236:Academics
2180:Ban Bossy
2119:Screaming
2064:Isolation
1693:Isolation
1513:Financial
1238:Seduction
1132:August 8,
865:0894-3796
596:articles.
262:dominance
230:prejudice
221:intimidat
2740:Coercion
2568:Red Lake
2395:suicides
2393:Notable
2215:Kidscape
2149:Taunting
2144:Swatting
2109:Rudeness
1999:Coercion
1974:Betrayal
1967:Elements
1946:Teaching
1936:Medicine
1916:Academia
1805:Bullying
1605:Stalking
1518:Marriage
1479:marriage
1474:military
1454:Bullying
1264:Coercion
1254:Bullying
1218:Flattery
1064:cite web
652:July 26,
487:Coercion
477:Bullying
465:See also
419:coercion
415:menacing
372:Michigan
267:violence
171:coercion
167:menacing
2352:Actions
2229:Experts
2114:Sarcasm
2084:Nagging
1941:Nursing
1859:Mobbing
1626:more...
1555:Neglect
1464:neglect
1279:Mobbing
1203:Bribery
1193:Big lie
904:1448573
594:battery
590:Assault
586:battery
434:wobbler
423:assault
374:reads:
334:Montana
207:embargo
175:assault
91:scholar
2745:Crimes
2622:, 2014
2609:, 2008
2596:, 2007
2583:, 2007
2570:, 2005
2557:, 1999
2531:(2016)
2525:(2014)
2519:(2014)
2513:(2013)
2507:(2013)
2501:(2013)
2495:(2012)
2489:(2012)
2483:(2012)
2477:(2011)
2471:(2011)
2465:(2010)
2459:(2010)
2453:(2008)
2447:(2006)
2441:(2003)
2435:(2001)
2429:(2000)
2423:(2000)
2417:(1997)
2411:(1877)
2039:Gossip
1849:Hazing
1839:Doxing
1673:Denial
1469:sexual
902:
863:
804:
774:
747:
723:
618:
547:Threat
199:terror
191:injury
183:cowing
157:and a
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2124:Shame
1812:Types
1703:Lying
1436:Types
1428:Abuse
1381:Shill
564:Notes
155:crime
98:JSTOR
84:books
2400:List
1879:Rank
1134:2019
1070:link
1056:2013
900:PMID
861:ISSN
802:ISBN
772:ISBN
745:ISBN
721:ISBN
679:2022
654:2023
616:ISBN
592:and
232:and
195:harm
187:fear
163:tort
70:news
961:doi
892:doi
853:doi
428:In
332:In
193:or
189:of
53:by
2731::
1125:.
1114:^
1086:.
1066:}}
1062:{{
1042:.
957:11
955:.
951:.
923:.
912:^
898:.
888:15
886:.
882:.
859:.
849:24
847:.
843:.
824:.
780:.
698:.
687:^
670:.
645:.
572:^
440:.
425:.
417:,
313:,
309:,
305:,
269:.
244:,
169:,
153:a
2402:)
2398:(
1797:e
1790:t
1783:v
1420:e
1413:t
1406:v
1171:e
1164:t
1157:v
1136:.
1090:.
1072:)
1058:.
967:.
963::
906:.
894::
867:.
855::
810:.
753:.
729:.
702:.
681:.
656:.
624:.
161:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
