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196:. Apparently, the axiom was part of Chomel's oral teaching. Hooker, however, was quoting an earlier work by Elisha Bartlett who, on pages 288–289, says "The golden axiom of Chomel, that it is only the second law of therapeutics to do good, its first law being this – not to do harm – is gradually finding its way into the medical mind, preventing an incalculable amount of positive ill". A detailed investigation of the origins of the
146:, the absence of absorbing pain and suffering or grotesque disfigurement, minimal intellectual acuity, emotional stability, the absence of groundless anxieties and resentments, the capacity to engage normally in social intercourse and to enjoy and maintain friendships, at least minimal income and financial security, a tolerable social and physical environment, and a certain amount of freedom from interference and coercion.
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Harm reduction is most commonly applied to approaches that reduce adverse consequences from drug use, and harm reduction programs now operate across a range of services and in different regions of the world. As of 2020, some 86 countries had one or more programs using a harm reduction approach to
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Many philosophers have proposed variations of moral obligations to avoid causing harm, or have promoted harmlessness as a virtue, and ethical frameworks have been developed considering harmlessness as a principle in decision-making and social interactions. The phrase, "do no harm" (in Latin
206:. It addresses the questions of the origin and chronology of appearance of the maxim. Rather than being of ancient origin as usually assumed, the specific expression, and its even more distinctive associated Latin phrase, has been traced back to an attribution to
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are "a person's more ultimate goals and aspirations", such as "producing good novels or works of art, solving a crucial scientific problem, achieving high political office, successfully raising a family".
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policies designed to lessen the negative social and/or physical consequences associated with various human behaviors, both legal and illegal. Harm reduction is used to decrease negative consequences of
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without requiring abstinence, recognizing that those unable or unwilling to stop can still make positive change to protect themselves and others.
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In the UK, harm is classified in a medical context as "severe", "moderate" or "mild". Severe harm is associated with resulting permanent
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interests in the continuance for a foreseeable interval of one's life, and the interests in one's own physical health and vigor, the
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substance use, primarily aimed at reducing blood-borne infections resulting from use of contaminated injecting equipment.
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Preventable
Patient Harm across Health Care Services: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (Understanding Harmful Care)
164:"), is a popular medical ethic. According to Gonzalo Herranz, Professor of Medical Ethics at the University of Navarre,
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Critical approaches to harm reduction : conflict, institutionalization, de-politicization, and direct action
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are associated with moderate and severe harm and also with "prolonged psychological harm".
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was reported by the clinical pharmacologist Cedric M. Smith in the April 2005 issue of
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Harm reduction, or harm minimization, refers to a range of intentional practices and
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or anything that is bad under certain moral systems. Something that causes harm is
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concept with multiple definitions. It generally functions as a synonym for
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An Essay on the
Philosophy of Medical Science, Lea & Blanchard, 1844
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gives an account of harm as setbacks to interests. He distinguishes
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The Moral Limits of the
Criminal Law, Volume 1: Harm to Others.
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in the chair of medical pathology, and the preceptor of
625:. London: Harm Reduction International. pp. 18–23.
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electronic responses and commentary, 1 September 2002.
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Foundation for a New Theory and
Practice of Medicine
216:
Foundation for a New Theory and
Practice of Medicine
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construed harm (or "evil") as any of the following:
527:
125:. Hence on his view there are two kinds of harm.
23:. For the administrative subdivision of Iran, see
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528:Marshall, Zack; B.R. Smith, Christopher (2016).
1208:Environmental, social, and corporate governance
479:. Philadelphia, PA: Blanchard and Lea: 450–58.
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286:A table of various supplies for testing drugs
222:by an author who signed simply as "H. H." in
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472:The American Journal of the Medical Sciences
225:The American Journal of the Medical Sciences
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562:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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405:Smith, C. M. (2005). "Origin and Uses of
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218:. Inman's book and his attribution were
1042:Pollutant release and transfer register
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827:Principles for Responsible Investment
662:
616:Harm Reduction International (2021).
594:Harm Reduction International (2021).
583:. New York: Open Society Foundations.
404:
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501:, July 2017, accessed 7 January 2024
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412:The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
203:The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
619:Global State of Harm Reduction 2020
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1006:Environmental full-cost accounting
643:New York: Oxford University Press.
518:, Issue 2, accessed 7 January 2024
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577:Open Society Foundations (2021).
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168:was introduced into American and
53:, and something that does not is
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787:Extended producer responsibility
650:, Oxford University Press, 2004.
262:Harm statistics for common drugs
144:normal functioning of one's body
996:Eco-Management and Audit Scheme
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1268:Socially responsible marketing
1263:Socially responsible investing
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188:(1788–1858), the successor of
180:. Hooker attributed it to the
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1258:Socially responsible business
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19:For the village in Iran, see
1203:Environmental pricing reform
734:environmental responsibility
7:
1233:Market governance mechanism
1089:Global Reporting Initiative
1059:standards and certification
966:Social return on investment
409:– Above All, Do No Harm!".
314:
10:
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1173:Community interest company
1117:Community-based monitoring
951:Genuine progress indicator
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184:pathologist and clinician
61:Philosophical construction
18:
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1198:Environmental degradation
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1047:Sustainability accounting
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911:Ethical positioning index
889:
878:
703:
596:"What Is Harm Reduction?"
210:(1624–1689) in a book by
1228:Health impact assessment
1099:Sustainability reporting
1068:Toxics Release Inventory
862:Transparency (behavioral
837:Social impact assessment
726:Corporate accountability
639:Feinberg, Joel. 1984.
425:10.1177/0091270004273680
294:
1283:Supply chain management
1223:Global justice movement
1022:profit-and-loss account
499:General Medical Council
383:British Medical Journal
331:Injury (disambiguation)
232:Medical classifications
186:Auguste François Chomel
16:Moral and legal concept
1248:SDG Publishers Compact
1010:Environmental conflict
817:Organizational justice
580:What is Harm Reduction
308:anti-radiation missile
287:
263:
148:
27:. For other uses, see
1238:Product certification
1037:Life-cycle assessment
956:Performance indicator
847:Social responsibility
812:Organizational ethics
742:social responsibility
512:The candour threshold
367:Feinberg 1984, p. 37.
285:
273:recreational drug use
261:
178:Physician and Patient
136:
1243:Public participation
1178:Conflict of interest
768:inequality in the UK
760:in the United States
752:Environmental racism
1213:Ethical consumerism
1163:Benefit corporation
1055:metrics and indices
857:Sullivan principles
772:injustice in Europe
497:, a report for the
172:medical culture by
25:Harm Rural District
1354:Concepts in ethics
1301:Environment portal
1073:Triple bottom line
1001:Emission inventory
906:Double bottom line
852:Stakeholder theory
288:
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174:Worthington Hooker
151:Ulterior interests
123:ulterior interests
65:Moral philosopher
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1335:
1253:Social enterprise
1158:Bangladesh Accord
1018:management system
1014:impact assessment
991:Carbon accounting
921:Impact assessment
872:UN Global Compact
764:in Western Europe
716:Aarhus Convention
541:978-1-63484-902-9
407:Primum Non Nocere
378:primum non nocere
176:in his 1847 book
166:Primum non nocere
161:Primum non nocere
119:welfare interests
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1273:Stakeholder
1051:measurement
792:Externality
747:Dirty hands
601:January 10,
516:MDU Journal
459:Hays, Isaac
301:AGM-88 HARM
1343:Categories
1277:engagement
1132:Fair trade
983:accounting
916:Higg Index
893:accounting
709:principles
337:References
303:(Tactical
238:disability
84:disability
21:Harm, Iran
1218:Euthenics
1183:Disasters
1142:ISO 19011
1082:Reporting
1032:ISO 14031
1027:ISO 14000
946:ISO 45001
941:ISO 26000
822:Pollution
756:in Russia
730:behaviour
558:cite book
550:952337014
349:Gert 2004
140:integrity
132:interests
89:mortality
1311:Category
1109:Auditing
930:equality
457:(1860).
441:41058798
433:15778417
315:See also
220:reviewed
214:(1860),
198:aphorism
182:Parisian
108:pleasure
106:loss of
93:loss of
55:harmless
1322:Commons
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1151:Related
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634:Sources
461:(ed.).
190:Laennec
170:British
130:Welfare
102:freedom
51:harmful
961:SA8000
935:social
891:Social
832:Racism
705:Ethics
690:Social
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491:et al.
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437:S2CID
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134:are
121:from
79:death
43:legal
39:moral
37:is a
797:Harm
692:and
603:2022
564:link
546:OCLC
536:ISBN
429:PMID
275:and
142:and
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74:pain
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