826:
1094:
1008:
234:
4068:
3631:
37:
1073:
can cause severe physical and psychological suffering, and the lack of redress and compensation in such cases". It called on the government to "guarantee bodily integrity, autonomy and self-determination to children concerned, and provide families with intersex children with adequate counselling and support", educate professionals, and provide redress.
1356:; Dainius Pῡras, Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health; Dubravka Šimonoviæ, Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences; Marta Santos Pais, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General on Violence against Children;
1072:
Hospital
Episode Statistics and clinical publications. In its concluding observations, the Committee expressed concern at "medically unnecessary surgeries and other procedures on intersex children before they are able to provide their informed consent, which often entail irreversible consequences and
1048:
editorial in 2015 stated that parents are unduly influenced by medicalised information, may not realise that they are consenting to experimental treatments, and regret may be high. The editorial described current surgical interventions as experimental, stating that clinical confidence in constructing
1039:
Specialists at the
Intersex Clinic at University College London began to publish evidence in 2001 that indicated the harm that can arise as a result of inappropriate interventions, and advised minimising the use of childhood surgical procedures. Data presented in recent years suggests that little has
1227:
Intersex people’s right to life can be violated in discriminatory “sex selection” and “preimplantation genetic diagnosis, other forms of testing, and selection for particular characteristics”. Such de-selection or selective abortions are incompatible with ethics and human rights standards due to the
2197:
Creighton, Sarah; Ransley, Philip; Duffy, Patrick; Wilcox, Duncan; Mushtaq, Imran; Cuckow, Peter; Woodhouse, Christopher; Minto, Catherine; Crouch, Naomi; Stanhope, Richard; Hughes, Ieuan; Dattani, Mehul; Hindmarsh, Peter; Brain, Caroline; Achermann, John; Conway, Gerard; Liao, Lih Mei; Barnicoat,
1084:
In
October 2017, within a framework on protecting the integrity of the person, the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities called on the United Kingdom government to "repeal all types of legislation, regulations and practices allowing any form of forced intervention or surgery, and
1043:
Parents are frequently considered able to consent to feminising or masculinising interventions on their child, and this may be considered standard for the treatment of physical disorders. However this is contested, particularly where interventions seek to address psychosocial concerns. A
5793:
2153:
Minto, Catherine L; Liao, Lih-Mei; Woodhouse, Christopher R. J.; Ransley, Phillip; Creighton, Sarah M (12 April 2003). "The effect of clitoral surgery on sexual outcome in individuals who have intersex conditions with ambiguous genitalia: a cross-sectional study".
1040:
changed in practice. Creighton and others in the UK have found that clitoral surgeries on under-14s have increased since 2006, and "recent publications in the medical literature tend to focus on surgical techniques with no reports on patient experiences".
1340:
857:("On the Laws and Customs of England"), c. 1235, classifies mankind as "male, female, or hermaphrodite", and "A hermaphrodite is classed with male or female according to the predominance of the sexual organs." The 17th-century English jurist and judge
1085:
ensure that the right to free, prior and informed consent to treatment is upheld and that supported decision-making mechanisms and strengthened safeguards are provided, paying particular attention to women, intersex persons, girls and boys".
994:
stating: "We are at a tipping point ... Most intelligent human beings would be completely surprised and utterly dismayed at the civil inequality and human rights abuses that healthy intersex children and young adults are facing."
6099:
948:
The first recorded suggestion to replace the term 'hermaphrodite' with 'intersex', in medicine, came from
British physician Cawadias in the 1940s. This suggestion was taken up by other physicians in the UK during the 1960s.
2740:
1076:
In 2017, the president of the
British Association of Paediatric Urologists stated that "irreversible surgery is rarely performed in infancy" with parents fully involved in decision-making. Holly Greenberry of
1803:
3288:
998:
In a 2017 BBC News report, a representative of the
Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Support Group stated that doctors routinely withheld truth about patients' diagnoses from their patients up until 2012.
3072:
Intersex
Genital Mutilations Human Rights Violations of Children with Variations of Sex Anatomy: NGO Report to the 5th Periodic Report of the United Kingdom on the Convention on the Rights of the Child
2464:
Intersex
Genital Mutilations Human Rights Violations of Children with Variations of Sex Anatomy: NGO Report to the 5th Periodic Report of the United Kingdom on the Convention on the Rights of the Child
3218:
2247:
Crouch, Naomi S.; Minto, Catherine L.; Liao, Lih-Mei; Woodhouse, C R J; Creighton, Sarah M. (2004). "Genital sensation after feminizing genitoplasty for congenital adrenal hyperplasia: a pilot study".
1881:
Creighton, Sarah M.; Minto, Catherine L.; Steele, Stuart J. (14 July 2001). "Objective cosmetic and anatomical outcomes at adolescence of feminising surgery for ambiguous genitalia done in childhood".
1764:
5267:
3238:
1181:
The United
Kingdom does not permit intersex people to change sex classification, except by declaring that they are transgender and following relevant medical protocols including a diagnosis of
3486:
3263:
2508:
5349:
5069:
3501:
3453:
3350:
2553:
1139:
includes intersex status within its definition of sex. Sex is one of the prohibited grounds under the act, meaning that discrimination on this basis is prohibited. The act provides that:
806:
demands. Intersex civil society organisations campaign for greater social acceptance, understanding of issues of bodily autonomy, and recognition of the human rights of intersex people.
2576:
1327:
3458:
3310:
3463:
901:
newspaper in Wales, on the death in
Cardiff of an intersex child who, at post-mortem examination, was determined to be a girl. Known historical intersex figures in the UK include
3380:
3340:
3320:
3300:
3203:
3491:
3315:
2730:
4962:
3511:
3496:
3443:
3395:
3390:
3223:
3481:
2472:
67:
6274:
3420:
3370:
3330:
3283:
3278:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3228:
3213:
3208:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
2200:"Regarding the Consensus Statement on 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency from the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society and The European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology"
4238:
3506:
3448:
3415:
3405:
3385:
3375:
3360:
3355:
3335:
3305:
3273:
3233:
813:
has enacted limited protections from discrimination. These do not protect an intersex person from unwanted medical interventions, nor address other issues raised in the
469:
5132:
5107:
3295:
1793:
867:
on laws of succession stating, "Every heire is either a male, a female, or an hermaphrodite, that is both male and female. And an hermaphrodite (which is also called
4323:
4292:
452:
2793:
5089:
2436:
5137:
2051:
Minto, Catherine L; Liao, K.Lih-Mei; Conway, Gerard S; Creighton, Sarah M (July 2003). "Sexual function in women with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome".
953:
794:
face significant gaps in legal protections, particularly in protection from non-consensual medical interventions, and protection from discrimination. Actions by
5165:
1341:
87:
825:
1379:
77:
4106:
1757:
1349:
2625:
5656:
5621:
5611:
4363:
2838:
1370:"Intersex Awareness Day – Wednesday 26 October. End violence and harmful medical practices on intersex children and adults, UN and regional experts urge"
2408:
6114:
5666:
5187:
4353:
1357:
889:, a medieval map of the known world (c.1300), includes a hermaphrodite, outside the borders of the world known to its makers. In the mid 19th-century,
6014:
5329:
5122:
4435:
3099:
2626:
Submission on the Review of Part B of the Ethical Guidelines for the Use of Assisted Reproductive Technology in Clinical Practice and Research, 2007
2504:
5616:
5177:
3600:
1393:
1374:
814:
283:
1825:
5606:
5034:
2549:
6573:
5902:
5713:
5229:
4994:
4967:
3090:
2489:
2568:
1422:
5678:
5324:
5102:
4338:
3976:
2621:
2594:
1821:
983:
6538:
6009:
5788:
5392:
1200:
1154:(3) In this paragraph, a person has intersex status if the person has physical, chromosomal, hormonal or genetic features that are –
5954:
5765:
4277:
4243:
913:(née Turtle) (1923-2013), the first openly intersex person in the UK. Prominent present day individuals include "national LGBT treasure"
2930:
1321:
5964:
5907:
5439:
5382:
1474:
1442:
774:
6303:
5197:
4527:
4208:
2948:
1365:
6578:
5949:
5808:
5760:
4302:
4099:
1294:
1150:(a) a reference to a person who has that characteristic is a reference to a man, a woman or a person who has intersex status;
5530:
5339:
5170:
4297:
4282:
4272:
3070:
2462:
6291:
5865:
5594:
5562:
5402:
5387:
5377:
5202:
5192:
5182:
5155:
4761:
4031:
3578:
3162:
1126:
1102:
798:
aim to eliminate unnecessary medical interventions and harmful practices, promote social acceptance, and equality in line with
709:
261:
57:
5984:
5557:
2961:
2805:
2345:
Liao, Lih-Mei; Wood, Dan; Creighton, Sarah M (28 September 2015). "Parental choice on normalising cosmetic genital surgery".
1049:"normal" genital anatomies has not been borne out, and that medically credible pathways other than surgery do not yet exist.
537:
2943:
5851:
5673:
5334:
5307:
4711:
4425:
4348:
4318:
4198:
3971:
3758:
3718:
3595:
3565:
1345:
1176:
1065:
1061:
795:
639:
447:
407:
278:
249:
210:
6024:
5969:
5912:
5831:
5775:
5743:
5577:
5262:
5027:
4670:
4233:
4218:
4092:
3066:
2811:
2458:
1289:
1250:
1242:
961:
667:
2897:
2426:
5999:
5979:
5922:
5887:
5535:
5503:
5467:
4939:
3544:
3345:
863:
833:
1369:
5994:
5892:
5547:
5540:
5407:
5372:
5357:
5257:
4665:
4517:
4264:
4213:
4136:
4128:
3033:
1859:
1284:
957:
6079:
5631:
5589:
5513:
5508:
5412:
5290:
4537:
4522:
3615:
1541:
Bychowski, M. W. (June 2018). "The Isle of Hermaphrodites: Disorienting the place of intersex in the Middle Ages".
298:
3100:"Concluding observations on the fifth periodic report of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"
2652:
2505:"Concluding observations on the fifth periodic report of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"
6142:
5959:
5897:
5823:
5518:
5367:
5314:
5277:
5242:
5216:
5117:
4956:
4430:
4387:
4141:
3941:
3817:
3807:
3019:
1208:
609:
476:
459:
180:
1152:(b) a reference to persons who share the characteristic is a reference to persons who are of the same sex.
6089:
5877:
5803:
5698:
5651:
5567:
5487:
5447:
5237:
5020:
4169:
3951:
3936:
3723:
3664:
3640:
3605:
3410:
2629:
1514:
Greenberg, Julie (1999). "Defining Male and Female: Intersexuality and the Collision Between Law and Biology".
1057:
1034:
1016:
767:
619:
604:
412:
382:
344:
316:
288:
190:
175:
2399:
1093:
6531:
6298:
6104:
6034:
6004:
5974:
5939:
5841:
5813:
5731:
5639:
5523:
5302:
5052:
4613:
3654:
3588:
2926:
1361:
1194:
902:
329:
271:
1726:
952:
The Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Support Group (UK) established in 1988, three years after an equivalent
6417:
6341:
6313:
6259:
6062:
6052:
5989:
5944:
5917:
5770:
5755:
5452:
5427:
5362:
5252:
4185:
3881:
3876:
3860:
3843:
3768:
3649:
2524:"Concluding observations on the initial report of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"
1204:
549:
544:
524:
507:
442:
324:
120:
115:
1352:; UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment;
1261:
has written extensively on intersex issues, including through personal testimony. Morland also co-founded
6308:
6286:
6254:
6249:
6231:
6172:
6094:
6084:
6019:
5882:
5846:
5644:
5422:
5061:
4532:
4394:
4333:
3901:
3855:
3838:
3669:
3365:
1354:
Juan MĂ©ndez, Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment
1007:
569:
519:
502:
349:
140:
3121:
1630:
6368:
6269:
6109:
4328:
4004:
3911:
3833:
3812:
3268:
3155:
2291:
1817:
677:
579:
497:
489:
464:
150:
108:
6504:
6264:
6069:
6042:
5552:
5432:
4899:
4816:
4685:
4228:
4053:
3961:
3956:
3926:
3906:
3886:
3753:
3258:
1662:
871:) shall be heire, either as male or female, according to that kind of sexe which doth prevaile." The
760:
746:
629:
624:
594:
574:
554:
432:
200:
195:
165:
145:
125:
2065:
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5319:
4628:
4567:
4450:
4380:
4223:
3946:
3931:
3921:
3916:
3896:
3891:
3573:
3400:
3325:
2013:
1974:
1753:
1635:
1419:
1212:
895:
newspaper published an account of a child on 7 November 1851. Another case was reported in 1906 by
891:
614:
599:
589:
584:
564:
559:
256:
185:
170:
160:
155:
135:
130:
2598:
1699:
Armstrong, C. N. (1964) "Intersexuality in Man", IN ARMSTRONG, C. N. & MARSHALL, A. J. (Eds.)
6547:
6460:
6281:
6216:
5927:
5584:
4881:
4675:
4193:
4164:
4146:
3763:
3057:
2449:
2014:"Cosmetic and anatomical outcomes following feminising childhood surgery for intersex conditions"
1069:
437:
334:
2754:
Morland, Iain (2005). "'The Glans Opens Like a Book': Writing and Reading the Intersexed Body".
6397:
5462:
5000:
4909:
4889:
4690:
4203:
3850:
3773:
3696:
3537:
2060:
514:
376:
2292:"Childhood surgery for ambiguous genitalia: glimpses of practice changes or more of the same?"
1504:, The First Part of the Institutes of the Laws of England, Institutes 8.a. (1st Am. Ed. 1812).
6552:
6392:
6348:
6211:
5797:
4978:
4934:
4821:
4680:
4174:
3620:
3583:
3561:
3148:
1758:"Discrimination against People affected by Intersex Conditions: Submission to NSW Government"
1751:
1527:
1274:
1228:
discrimination perpetrated against intersex people on the basis of their sex characteristics.
1030:
303:
266:
245:
47:
24:
2798:
Gender and the Science of Difference: Cultural Politics of Contemporary Science and Medicine
2397:
1480:
1448:
6412:
6353:
6318:
6206:
6179:
5690:
4972:
4796:
4771:
4721:
4623:
4597:
4557:
4440:
3994:
3728:
3050:
975:
906:
883:
699:
662:
417:
1650:
8:
6489:
6407:
6385:
6380:
6363:
6358:
6336:
6226:
6184:
4746:
4586:
4582:
1106:
922:
841:
339:
1060:
were matters of the past, and the country denied such practices in statements to the UN
6484:
6440:
6221:
6199:
6194:
6162:
6074:
5247:
4904:
4786:
4633:
4572:
4401:
4156:
3084:
3058:
3025:
3003:
2889:
2771:
2483:
2450:
2380:
2324:
2272:
2179:
2130:
2105:
1950:
1925:
1906:
1612:
1566:
1064:
later the same year. However, this was belied by data presented to the UN Committee by
987:
938:
2619:
2167:
2074:
2029:
1990:
1894:
6499:
6445:
6047:
4866:
4766:
4577:
4479:
4456:
4343:
4072:
4026:
3748:
3530:
3029:
3007:
2957:
2801:
2775:
2523:
2372:
2364:
2316:
2264:
2260:
2229:
2221:
2171:
2135:
2086:
2078:
2033:
1994:
1955:
1898:
1616:
1604:
1570:
1558:
1523:
1387:
1317:
1216:
910:
799:
427:
4084:
2893:
2521:
2384:
2328:
2290:
Creighton, Sarah M.; Michala, Lina; Mushtaq, Imran; Yaron, Michal (2 January 2014).
2183:
1353:
6494:
6477:
6472:
6455:
6435:
6241:
5094:
4826:
4801:
4756:
4726:
4592:
4512:
4420:
3798:
2995:
2881:
2847:
2763:
2590:
2356:
2306:
2276:
2256:
2211:
2163:
2125:
2117:
2070:
2025:
1986:
1945:
1937:
1910:
1890:
1596:
1550:
1470:
1438:
1415:
1182:
1053:
850:
2986:(2005). "'The Glans Opens Like a Book': Writing and Reading the Intersexed Body".
6167:
6057:
5748:
5708:
4846:
4791:
4781:
4751:
4547:
4507:
4358:
3125:
2967:
2735:
2398:
United Kingdom; House of Commons; Women and Equalities Committee (January 2016),
2311:
1798:
1426:
991:
942:
2885:
2731:"Only two sexes? The barefaced lie that makes intersex people like me invisible"
1265:
in 2002, a continuing interdisciplinary seminar series on gender and sexuality.
5780:
5661:
5599:
5160:
5043:
4989:
4871:
4736:
3783:
3610:
2999:
2767:
2628:(Report). Sydney: Organisation Intersex International Australia. Archived from
1973:
Minto, Catherine L.; Creighton, Sarah; Woodhouse, Christopher (1 August 2001).
1941:
972:
803:
791:
731:
293:
28:
3097:
2925:
2502:
2121:
1600:
1554:
1316:
6567:
5836:
5397:
5295:
5285:
5084:
5079:
4861:
4856:
4841:
4836:
4741:
3743:
3733:
3691:
3681:
3659:
2866:
2851:
2431:
2368:
2320:
2225:
2082:
2037:
1998:
1608:
1562:
1406:
Shopland, Norena, Forbidden Lives: LGBT Stories from Wales (2017) Seren Books
930:
657:
422:
371:
361:
3140:
2678:
2550:"DISCRIMINATION (SEX AND RELATED CHARACTERISTICS) (JERSEY) REGULATIONS 2015"
5703:
5074:
4851:
4811:
4552:
4542:
4041:
4036:
3686:
3676:
3015:
2983:
2939:
2833:
2789:
2376:
2268:
2233:
2216:
2199:
2175:
2139:
2090:
1975:"Long term sexual function in intersex conditions with ambiguous genitalia"
1959:
1902:
1851:
1655:
1584:
1258:
1254:
979:
918:
914:
897:
719:
714:
366:
356:
5012:
2012:
Creighton, Sarah; Minto, Catherine L.; Steele, Stuart J. (1 August 2001).
6189:
6119:
4831:
4776:
4731:
4562:
4046:
3062:
2569:"Comment: Why the UK's gender recognition laws desperately need updating"
2454:
2106:"Managing intersex, Most vaginal surgery in childhood should be deferred"
1501:
1279:
1238:
1081:
stated that parents remain coerced into making early surgical decisions.
1078:
965:
858:
829:
724:
704:
2836:(2012). "The Injured World: Intersex and the Phenomenology of Feeling".
1120: Explicit protection on grounds of intersex within attribute of sex
4716:
4445:
3999:
3793:
3778:
2595:"Morgan Carpenter at LGBTI Human Rights in the Commonwealth conference"
1246:
1211:, traits evident in elite women athletes and "the world's first openly
934:
876:
849:
laws, c.940 CE, include a definition on the rights of hermaphrodites.
672:
3630:
2360:
233:
6467:
6375:
4894:
4806:
4474:
4021:
3738:
2522:
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (October 2017).
1203:
of "serious" "genetic conditions" that may be de-selected, including
846:
694:
1418:. (2009). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 17 March 2009, from
6328:
4984:
4914:
4638:
4618:
3553:
2679:"My intersex life: Now I have a new penis, I hope I will find love"
1024: Regulatory suspension of non-consensual medical interventions
787:
224:
2246:
6154:
3712:
3046:
Girls/women in inverted commas – facing 'reality' as an XY-female
3044:
2347:
1730:
1045:
401:
2650:
6450:
4695:
4011:
2867:"Sexual self-disclosure and outness in academia and the clinic"
1132:
810:
736:
684:
3098:
United Nations; Committee on the Rights of Child (June 2016).
2704:
2503:
United Nations; Committee on the Rights of Child (June 2016).
2427:"Genital mutilation of UK intersex people on the NHS, UN acts"
6427:
4963:
History of violence against LGBT people in the United Kingdom
2289:
971:
Intersex UK co-founder Holly Greenberry spoke at the "first
36:
4016:
3522:
2196:
1479:. Vol. 2 (Thorne ed.). p. 32. Archived from
1447:. Vol. 2 (Thorne ed.). p. 31. Archived from
1245:
and the UK Intersex Association. Notable advocates include
909:(1937 or 1922 to 2000), English author and biographer, and
689:
18:
Overview of intersex people's rights in the United Kingdom
4324:
Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003
2152:
1752:
Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Support Group Australia;
1002:
741:
3135:
3118:
2050:
1165:
Discrimination (Jersey) Law 2013, Schedule 1, as amended
978:
side event on intersex issues" in March 2014, alongside
3113:
2800:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
2044:
1972:
1727:"Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Support Group (AISSG)"
1199:
Several intersex variations appear in a list by the UK
1148:(2) In relation to the protected characteristic –
1114: Explicit protection on grounds of intersex status
2204:
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
1350:
UN Committee on the Rights of People with Disabilities
1056:
report on transgender equality in 2016 suggested that
4114:
1794:"Intersex women speak out to protect next generation"
1651:"Hermaphrodite Child - Curious Phenomenon at Cardiff"
1131:
Intersex people are protected from discrimination in
4339:
Equality Act (Sexual Orientation) Regulations (2007)
2104:
Creighton, Sarah; Minto, Catherine (December 2001).
2011:
1880:
1818:"Intersex side event at the UN Human Rights Council"
1680:
48:
Protection of physical integrity and bodily autonomy
6141:
4364:
Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019
3130:
2839:
differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies
4354:Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014
2988:Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies
2756:Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies
1852:"Intersex patients 'routinely lied to by doctors'"
1631:"'Extraordinary Circumstance' hermaphrodite child"
4436:Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982
2344:
1088:
6565:
2702:
1587:(June 2018). "Afterword: Genitals are history".
1375:Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
1845:
1843:
1787:
1785:
1362:Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights
1358:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
1249:, co-founder of charity InterconnectedUK and a
4995:Timeline of LGBT history in the United Kingdom
4968:List of LGBT politicians in the United Kingdom
2794:"Intersex Treatment and the Promise of Trauma"
2103:
2018:Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology
1979:Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology
1320:; Commissioner for Human Rights (April 2015),
1237:Notable intersex rights organisations include
5028:
4100:
3538:
3170:
3156:
3014:
2932:Human rights and intersex people, Issue Paper
2622:Organisation Intersex International Australia
2283:
1822:Organisation Intersex International Australia
1323:Human rights and intersex people, Issue Paper
984:Organisation Intersex International Australia
768:
4239:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3069:; The UK Intersex Association (April 2016).
2461:; The UK Intersex Association (April 2016).
2443:
1840:
1782:
1675:A Girl Called Georgina – Over the Sex Border
1643:
1623:
1392:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1201:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority
1158:(b) a combination of male or female; or
68:Access to same rights as other men and women
5042:
1712:Dewhurst, S. J. & Gordon, R. R. (1969)
1701:Intersexuality in Vertebrates Including Man
1170:
1146:(1) Sex is a protected characteristic.
5035:
5021:
4107:
4093:
3545:
3531:
3163:
3149:
3089:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2488:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2424:
2340:
2338:
1716:, London, Baillière Tindall & Cassell.
1015: Legal prohibition of non-consensual
956:, and some years before the (now-defunct)
775:
761:
35:
2949:GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
2676:
2651:University of Westminster alumni (2020).
2589:
2310:
2215:
2129:
2064:
1949:
1923:
1540:
1513:
1366:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
905:(1912-1991), 11th Baronet of Craigievar,
3043:Simmonds, Margaret (26 September 2012).
3042:
1930:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
1849:
1791:
1295:Transgender rights in the United Kingdom
1092:
1006:
968:and the UK Intersex Association (UKIA).
933:, Welsh opera singer and voice actress,
824:
2982:
2938:
2832:
2788:
2753:
2670:
2560:
2335:
1703:, London, New York, Academic Press Ltd.
1583:
1400:
1346:UN Committee on the Rights of the Child
1156:(a) neither wholly male or female;
6566:
3018:; Willox, Dino, eds. (November 2004).
2864:
2728:
2566:
2542:
1806:from the original on 10 November 2017.
1690:, London, Heinemann Medical Books Ltd.
1469:
1437:
1334:
1127:Discrimination against intersex people
1003:Physical integrity and bodily autonomy
990:. She was also quoted in a feature in
962:Organisation Intersex International UK
875:are widely held to be a foundation of
6574:Intersex rights in the United Kingdom
6140:
5016:
4088:
3526:
3144:
2579:from the original on 26 January 2017.
2478:from the original on 9 November 2016.
2439:from the original on 8 February 2017.
1828:from the original on 29 December 2014
1382:from the original on 21 November 2016
1312:
1310:
855:De Legibus et Consuetudinibus Angliae
4712:BFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival
4426:Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980
4349:Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013
4319:Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 2000
2696:
2677:McDermott, Sarah (26 October 2018).
2644:
1177:Legal recognition of intersex people
1066:intersex civil society organisations
1062:Committee on the Rights of the Child
960:(ISNA). It has since been joined by
882:Accounts of intersex people include
796:intersex civil society organisations
2556:from the original on 14 March 2016.
2414:from the original on 2 October 2017
1792:Morrison, Sarah (1 December 2013).
1330:from the original on 6 January 2016
1290:Organisation Intersex International
1251:Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts
668:Genital modification and mutilation
88:Third gender or sex classifications
13:
4940:Stonewall Workplace Equality Index
4910:Stanley Street Quarter (Liverpool)
4762:GFest – gayWise LGBT Arts Festival
2929:; Council of Europe (April 2015),
2743:from the original on 8 March 2017.
1770:from the original on 11 March 2016
1476:On the Laws and Customs of England
1444:On the Laws and Customs of England
1307:
1232:
864:Institutes of the Lawes of England
834:Institutes of the Lawes of England
232:
14:
6590:
4671:LGBT culture of Brighton and Hove
4666:Gay cruising in England and Wales
4115:LGBT topics in the United Kingdom
3107:
2903:from the original on 4 March 2016
2874:Lesbian and Gay Psychology Review
2729:Graham, Sarah (18 October 2015).
2425:Reid-Smith, Tris (10 June 2016).
1926:"Editorial: Surgery for Intersex"
1285:LGBT rights in the United Kingdom
1160:(c) neither male nor female
958:Intersex Society of North America
4538:Labour Campaign for Trans Rights
4523:Campaign for Homosexual Equality
4388:Goodwin & I v United Kingdom
4067:
4066:
3629:
3616:Sex characteristics (legal term)
2511:from the original on 7 May 2017.
2261:10.1111/j.1464-410x.2004.04572.x
2198:Angela; Perry, Les (July 2003).
1862:from the original on 23 May 2017
1688:Hermaphoditus the Human Intersex
1221:Human rights and intersex people
1188:
1137:Discrimination (Jersey) Law 2013
299:Sex characteristics (legal term)
78:Changing M/F sex classifications
6579:LGBTQ law in the United Kingdom
6143:Countries of the United Kingdom
5243:Countries of the United Kingdom
4957:Boy Meets Girl (2015 TV series)
4431:Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885
2919:
2858:
2826:
2782:
2747:
2722:
2613:
2583:
2515:
2496:
2418:
2391:
2240:
2190:
2146:
2097:
2005:
1966:
1917:
1874:
1810:
1745:
1719:
1706:
1693:
1667:
1577:
1209:androgen insensitivity syndrome
1101: Explicit protection from
5238:Counties of the United Kingdom
4518:Black Gay Men's Advisory Group
2567:Payton, Naith (23 July 2015).
2528:United Nations Digital Library
1850:Kirkland, Faye (22 May 2017).
1534:
1507:
1495:
1463:
1431:
1420:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
1409:
1089:Protection from discrimination
1058:intersex medical interventions
1035:Intersex medical interventions
58:Protection from discrimination
41:Location of the United Kingdom
1:
4614:Homosexual Law Reform Society
4278:Age of consent manifestations
2927:Commissioner for Human Rights
2168:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12980-7
2075:10.1016/S0015-0282(03)00501-6
2030:10.1016/S1083-3188(01)00112-7
1991:10.1016/S1083-3188(01)00111-5
1895:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05343-0
1300:
1195:Genetic diagnosis of intersex
6010:Universal basic income (UBI)
4186:British Overseas Territories
3861:International Intersex Forum
3650:Disorders of sex development
3552:
2705:"About Us, InterconnectedUK"
2312:10.1080/19419899.2013.831214
1342:UN Committee against Torture
1205:5 alpha reductase deficiency
927:Guide to Being a Modern Lady
525:International Intersex Forum
325:Disorders of sex development
7:
6015:Water supply and sanitation
5714:Weapons of mass destruction
5699:His Majesty's Naval Service
4905:Old Compton Street (London)
4441:Labouchere Amendment (1885)
4395:Sutherland v United Kingdom
4334:Gender Recognition Act 2004
3856:Intersex Day of Remembrance
3719:Civil society organizations
3136:The UK Intersex Association
2886:10.53841/bpslg.2006.7.3.292
2653:"Let's Talk About Intersex"
1924:Creighton, Sarah M (2001).
1268:
520:Intersex Day of Remembrance
408:Civil society organizations
10:
6595:
6110:Stereotypes of the British
4329:Civil Partnership Act 2004
3813:Sex verification in sports
3000:10.1080/103043110500176586
2768:10.1080/103043110500176586
2507:. Geneva: United Nations.
1942:10.1177/014107680109400505
1192:
1174:
1135:. Since 1 September 2015,
1124:
1028:
861:(Lord Coke), wrote in his
839:
836:(1st ed, 1628, title page)
820:
465:Sex verification in sports
6525:
6426:
6327:
6275:First Minister and deputy
6240:
6153:
6149:
6136:
6132:
6033:
5873:
5864:
5822:
5739:
5730:
5689:
5630:
5499:
5495:
5486:
5348:
5276:
5228:
5224:
5215:
5148:
5060:
5051:
4948:
4927:
4900:Canal Street (Manchester)
4880:
4704:
4686:LGBT culture in Liverpool
4658:
4651:
4606:
4500:
4493:
4466:
4411:
4372:
4311:
4263:
4256:
4184:
4155:
4127:
4120:
4062:
4054:Sex differences in humans
3987:
3869:
3826:
3705:
3639:
3627:
3560:
3472:
3434:
3176:
3171:Intersex rights in Europe
3102:. Geneva: United Nations.
2796:. In Fisher, Jill (ed.).
2703:InterconnectedUK (2020).
2597:. Glasgow. Archived from
2122:10.1136/bmj.323.7324.1264
1714:The Intersexual Disorders
1677:, London, The Book Guild.
1663:National Library of Wales
1659:. 25 May 1906. p. 2.
1601:10.1057/s41280-018-0083-5
1555:10.1057/s41280-018-0079-1
1068:later in 2016, including
104:
96:
86:
76:
66:
56:
46:
34:
23:
5903:Environmental inequality
4629:Gay Rights Working Party
4451:Sexual Offences Act 1967
4381:Dudgeon v United Kingdom
4244:Turks and Caicos Islands
3574:Compulsory sterilization
2852:10.1215/10407391-1629803
2299:Psychology and Sexuality
1171:Identification documents
832:, The First Part of the
257:Compulsory sterilization
4676:LGBT culture in Cardiff
4568:LGBT+ Liberal Democrats
4533:Hall–Carpenter Archives
4467:Standing key precedents
4373:Human rights precedents
3124:27 January 2017 at the
2110:British Medical Journal
2053:Fertility and Sterility
1686:Cawadias, A. P. (1943)
1673:Somerset, G. T. (1992)
1070:National Health Service
982:and representatives of
5789:Science and technology
5001:The Well of Loneliness
4890:Birmingham Gay Village
4691:LGBT culture in London
4359:Alan Turing law (2017)
4209:British Virgin Islands
4032:Non-binary recognition
3851:Intersex Awareness Day
3774:Ancient Greek religion
3697:Sexual differentiation
3219:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3059:Zwischengeschlecht.org
2451:Zwischengeschlecht.org
2217:10.1210/jc.2003-030127
1230:
1168:
1122:
1026:
837:
710:Non-binary recognition
515:Intersex Awareness Day
377:Sexual differentiation
237:
5766:Free trade agreements
4979:My Transsexual Summer
4822:Nottinghamshire Pride
4681:LGBT culture in Leeds
4478:(from related police
4414:superseded precedents
4199:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3724:Fictional characters‎
3665:Medical interventions
3621:Yogyakarta Principles
3606:Medical interventions
1425:24 March 2009 at the
1275:Intersex human rights
1225:
1193:Further information:
1141:
1096:
1031:Intersex human rights
1029:Further information:
1017:medical interventions
1010:
840:Further information:
828:
413:Fictional characters‎
345:Medical interventions
304:Yogyakarta Principles
289:Medical interventions
236:
6115:World Heritage Sites
5908:Environmental issues
5612:Female party leaders
5253:Overseas territories
4973:Museum of Transology
4772:Homotopia (festival)
4624:Gay Liberation Front
4598:Trans Safety Network
3051:University of Sussex
2944:"Intersex and After"
2865:Barker, Meg (2006).
2401:Transgender Equality
976:Human Rights Council
907:Dawn Langley Simmons
700:Anti-gender movement
470:at the Olympic Games
4797:London Trans+ Pride
4747:British LGBT Awards
4587:Diversity Champions
4558:LGBT+ Conservatives
3706:Society and culture
3435:States with limited
2970:on 26 December 2014
2814:on 26 December 2014
2620:Carpenter, Morgan;
2162:(9365): 1252–1257.
2116:(7324): 1264–1265.
1756:(22 January 2003).
1368:(24 October 2016),
1107:sex characteristics
923:Lady Colin Campbell
842:Intersex in history
396:Society and culture
5809:Telecommunications
5761:Economic geography
5617:Political scandals
5248:Crown Dependencies
4787:LGBT History Month
4634:Order of Chaeronea
4402:X v United Kingdom
4303:Transgender rights
4157:Crown Dependencies
4121:Rights by location
3827:History and events
3026:Palgrave Macmillan
1733:on 21 January 2016
1639:. 7 November 1981.
1516:Arizona Law Review
1483:on 29 October 2016
1451:on 29 October 2016
1123:
1027:
988:Zwischengeschlecht
838:
238:
6561:
6560:
6521:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6128:
6127:
5860:
5859:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5607:Political parties
5531:Foreign relations
5482:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5211:
5210:
5188:Mass surveillance
5166:Foreign relations
5099:Second World War
5010:
5009:
4923:
4922:
4915:Vauxhall (London)
4895:The Calls (Leeds)
4867:Trans Media Watch
4767:Glasgay! Festival
4647:
4646:
4578:Outright Scotland
4489:
4488:
4480:Operation Spanner
4457:Corbett v Corbett
4446:Section 28 (1988)
4344:Equality Act 2010
4298:Same-sex marriage
4283:Civil partnership
4252:
4251:
4082:
4081:
4027:Non-binary gender
3995:Children's rights
3870:Rights by country
3749:Intersex and LGBT
3655:Genetic diagnosis
3601:Malta declaration
3596:Legal recognition
3520:
3519:
2963:978-0-8223-6705-5
2807:978-0-8135-5079-4
2632:on 6 October 2014
2624:(30 April 2014).
2601:on 8 October 2014
2591:Carpenter, Morgan
2361:10.1136/bmj.h5124
2249:BJU International
1889:(9276): 124–125.
1471:de Bracton, Henry
1439:de Bracton, Henry
1318:Council of Europe
1263:Critical Sexology
1217:Council of Europe
911:Georgina Somerset
815:Malta declaration
800:Council of Europe
785:
784:
663:Children's rights
538:Rights by country
428:Intersex and LGBT
330:Genetic diagnosis
284:Malta declaration
279:Legal recognition
219:
218:
109:Rights by country
62:No / Yes (Jersey)
6586:
6541:
6534:
6242:Northern Ireland
6151:
6150:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6133:
5871:
5870:
5784:
5737:
5736:
5595:House of Commons
5563:Local government
5497:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5403:Renewable energy
5388:hydroelectricity
5226:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5058:
5057:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5014:
5013:
4827:Press for Change
4802:Manchester Pride
4757:The Gender Trust
4727:Birmingham Pride
4656:
4655:
4593:Switchboard (UK)
4513:Beaumont Society
4498:
4497:
4421:Buggery Act 1533
4261:
4260:
4234:Pitcairn Islands
4219:Falkland Islands
4142:Northern Ireland
4125:
4124:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4086:
4085:
4070:
4069:
3759:Military service
3633:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3524:
3523:
3473:Dependencies and
3177:Sovereign states
3165:
3158:
3151:
3142:
3141:
3103:
3094:
3088:
3080:
3078:
3054:
3039:
3011:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2966:. Archived from
2935:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2902:
2871:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2810:. Archived from
2786:
2780:
2779:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2709:InterconnectedUK
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2593:(18 July 2014).
2587:
2581:
2580:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2530:. United Nations
2519:
2513:
2512:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2487:
2479:
2477:
2470:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2406:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2342:
2333:
2332:
2314:
2296:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2219:
2210:(7): 3454–3456.
2194:
2188:
2187:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2133:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2068:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1953:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1769:
1762:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1729:. Archived from
1723:
1717:
1710:
1704:
1697:
1691:
1684:
1678:
1671:
1665:
1660:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1435:
1429:
1416:Henry de Bracton
1413:
1407:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1383:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1314:
1183:gender dysphoria
1166:
1119:
1113:
1100:
1054:House of Commons
1052:A footnote to a
1023:
1014:
954:Australian group
851:Henry de Bracton
847:Hywel the Good's
777:
770:
763:
221:
220:
39:
21:
20:
6594:
6593:
6589:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6583:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6557:
6544:
6537:
6530:
6509:
6422:
6323:
6236:
6145:
6124:
6029:
5985:Public holidays
5965:Life expectancy
5856:
5818:
5798:London Exchange
5794:Stock exchanges
5782:
5781:Pound sterling
5749:Bank of England
5718:
5709:Royal Air Force
5685:
5626:
5558:Law enforcement
5474:
5383:hydraulic frac.
5344:
5325:Lakes and lochs
5272:
5268:Former colonies
5207:
5203:Women's history
5178:Law enforcement
5144:
5090:First World War
5047:
5041:
5011:
5006:
4944:
4919:
4876:
4847:Pride in London
4792:Liverpool Pride
4782:Leicester Pride
4752:Doncaster Pride
4700:
4643:
4602:
4548:LGBT Foundation
4508:All About Trans
4485:
4462:
4413:
4407:
4368:
4307:
4293:Military policy
4288:Intersex rights
4248:
4180:
4177:
4151:
4116:
4113:
4083:
4078:
4058:
3983:
3865:
3822:
3701:
3635:
3634:
3625:
3556:
3551:
3521:
3516:
3474:
3468:
3454:Northern Cyprus
3436:
3430:
3351:North Macedonia
3172:
3169:
3126:Wayback Machine
3110:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3036:
2973:
2971:
2964:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2869:
2863:
2859:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2808:
2787:
2783:
2752:
2748:
2736:The Independent
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2588:
2584:
2565:
2561:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2520:
2516:
2501:
2497:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2468:
2448:
2444:
2423:
2419:
2411:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2343:
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5702:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5652:Civil service
5650:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5629:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5579:
5578:republicanism
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5398:North Sea oil
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5296:Great Britain
5294:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5286:British Isles
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5085:Edwardian era
5083:
5081:
5080:Victorian era
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5045:
5038:
5033:
5031:
5026:
5024:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4862:Swansea Pride
4860:
4858:
4857:Reading Pride
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4842:Pride in Hull
4840:
4838:
4837:Pride Glasgow
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4742:Bristol Pride
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4494:Organisations
4492:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4412:Past laws and
4410:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4110:
4105:
4103:
4098:
4096:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4075:
4074:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3972:United States
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:Gender system
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:Quigley scale
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3682:Phall-O-Meter
3680:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3660:Hermaphrodite
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3548:
3543:
3541:
3536:
3534:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3487:Faroe Islands
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3471:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3459:South Ossetia
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3311:Liechtenstein
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3166:
3161:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3075:
3074:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3041:
3037:
3035:9781403916938
3031:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3016:Morland, Iain
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2984:Morland, Iain
2981:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2940:Morland, Iain
2937:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2834:Morland, Iain
2829:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2792:(June 2011).
2791:
2790:Morland, Iain
2785:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2725:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2684:
2680:
2673:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2491:
2485:
2474:
2467:
2466:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2432:Gay Star News
2428:
2421:
2410:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2341:
2339:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1766:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1715:
1709:
1702:
1696:
1689:
1683:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1585:Morland, Iain
1580:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1498:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1403:
1395:
1389:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1189:Right to life
1186:
1184:
1178:
1161:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1108:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1018:
1009:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
974:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
950:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:Lisa Lee Dark
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
899:
894:
893:
888:
887:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
865:
860:
856:
852:
848:
843:
835:
831:
827:
818:
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
778:
773:
771:
766:
764:
759:
758:
756:
755:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
686:
683:
679:
676:
675:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
658:Hermaphrodite
656:
655:
649:
648:
641:
640:United States
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
539:
534:
533:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
499:
496:
495:
491:
486:
485:
478:
475:
471:
468:
467:
466:
463:
461:
458:
454:
451:
450:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
403:
400:
399:
393:
392:
385:
384:
380:
378:
375:
373:
372:Quigley scale
370:
368:
365:
363:
362:Phall-O-Meter
360:
358:
355:
351:
348:
347:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
318:
313:
312:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
273:
270:
269:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
251:
247:
242:
241:
235:
231:
230:
226:
223:
222:
212:
211:United States
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
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6403:Homelessness
6217:Homelessness
6000:Social class
5980:Prostitution
5923:Homelessness
5704:British Army
5536:Human rights
5524:By-elections
5504:Constitution
5075:Georgian era
4999:
4977:
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4882:Gay villages
4852:Pride Scotia
4812:Mr Gay Wales
4553:LGBT Network
4543:LGB Alliance
4473:
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4379:
4287:
4071:
4042:Third gender
4037:Queer theory
3966:
3942:South Africa
3687:Prader scale
3677:Orchidometer
3584:Human rights
3566:legal issues
3562:Human rights
3464:Transnistria
3425:
3071:
3049:(doctoral).
3045:
3021:Queer Theory
3020:
2991:
2987:
2972:. Retrieved
2968:the original
2953:
2947:
2931:
2920:Bibliography
2905:. Retrieved
2877:
2873:
2860:
2846:(2): 20–41.
2843:
2837:
2828:
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2812:the original
2797:
2784:
2759:
2755:
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2734:
2724:
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2698:
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2656:
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2615:
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2527:
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2346:
2305:(1): 34–43.
2302:
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2192:
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1982:
1978:
1968:
1933:
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1886:
1882:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1855:
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1812:
1797:
1772:. Retrieved
1747:
1735:. Retrieved
1731:the original
1721:
1713:
1708:
1700:
1695:
1687:
1682:
1674:
1669:
1656:The Cambrian
1654:
1645:
1636:The Welshman
1634:
1625:
1592:
1589:Postmedieval
1588:
1579:
1546:
1543:Postmedieval
1542:
1536:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1481:the original
1475:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1449:the original
1443:
1433:
1411:
1402:
1373:
1336:
1322:
1262:
1259:Iain Morland
1255:Seven Graham
1236:
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1180:
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1136:
1130:
1083:
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1051:
1042:
1038:
997:
980:Mauro Cabral
970:
951:
947:
926:
925:, author of
919:Iain Morland
915:Seven Graham
898:The Cambrian
896:
892:The Welshman
890:
885:
881:
872:
868:
862:
854:
845:
808:
786:
720:Third gender
715:Queer theory
634:
610:South Africa
381:
367:Prader scale
357:Orchidometer
267:Human rights
250:legal issues
246:Human rights
205:
181:South Africa
15:
6490:Health care
6398:Health care
6304:Health care
6212:Health care
6120:Anglosphere
5995:Social care
5950:Immigration
5893:Drug policy
5657:Departments
5585:Nationality
5358:Agriculture
5291:terminology
5258:City status
5129:Since 1979
4832:Pride Cymru
4777:Leeds Pride
4732:Bourne Free
4722:Big Gay Out
4563:LGBT Labour
4312:Legislation
4170:Isle of Man
4047:Transgender
3952:Switzerland
3937:New Zealand
3808:Researchers
3643:and biology
3502:Isle of Man
3437:recognition
3411:Switzerland
3346:Netherlands
3119:Intersex UK
2907:26 December
2818:30 November
2534:27 February
1832:29 December
1522:: 277–278.
1280:Intersex UK
1239:Intersex UK
1079:Intersex UK
966:Intersex UK
939:Jethro Tull
886:Mappa Mundi
859:Edward Coke
830:Edward Coke
725:Transgender
620:Switzerland
605:New Zealand
460:Researchers
335:Definitions
319:and biology
191:Switzerland
176:New Zealand
6568:Categories
6456:Government
6364:Government
6359:Parliament
6075:Literature
5955:Innovation
5888:Demography
5783:(currency)
5632:Government
5590:Parliament
5514:Devolution
5509:Corruption
5444:Materials
5378:geothermal
5062:Chronology
4935:Pink pound
4717:BiCon (UK)
4229:Montserrat
4137:UK (whole)
4000:Disability
3839:of surgery
3818:Television
3794:Androgynos
3779:Aphroditus
3754:Literature
3381:San Marino
3341:Montenegro
3321:Luxembourg
3301:Kazakhstan
3204:Azerbaijan
3063:IntersexUK
2974:7 February
2636:7 February
2605:7 February
2471:. Zurich.
2455:IntersexUK
2156:The Lancet
2024:(3): 142.
1883:The Lancet
1487:7 February
1455:7 February
1301:References
1247:Anick Soni
935:Dee Palmer
877:common law
873:Institutes
869:Androgynus
705:Non-binary
673:Disability
503:of surgery
492:and events
477:Television
433:Literature
340:Healthcare
6485:Education
6441:Geography
6393:Education
6349:Geography
6299:Education
6270:Executive
6255:Geography
6207:Education
6180:Geography
5960:Languages
5898:Education
5824:Transport
5662:Ministers
5548:Judiciary
5519:Elections
5459:Wildlife
5368:biodiesel
5350:Resources
5340:Volcanoes
5330:Mountains
5315:Coastline
5217:Geography
5171:1814–1919
5133:political
5118:political
5070:Formation
4807:Mr Gay UK
4583:Stonewall
4475:R v Brown
4224:Gibraltar
4022:Androgyny
3882:Australia
3877:Argentina
3739:Guevedoce
3715:(antonym)
3492:Gibraltar
3316:Lithuania
3085:cite book
3079:. Zurich.
3008:145009069
2776:145009069
2484:cite book
2369:1756-1833
2355:: –5124.
2321:1941-9899
2226:0021-972X
2083:0015-0282
2061:CiteSeerX
2038:1083-3188
1999:1083-3188
1617:187569252
1609:2040-5960
1571:166086082
1563:2040-5960
917:, writer
884:Hereford
695:Androgyny
550:Australia
545:Argentina
404:(antonym)
121:Australia
116:Argentina
6548:Category
6500:Religion
6446:Politics
6413:Religion
6354:Politics
6342:timeline
6329:Scotland
6314:Religion
6265:Assembly
6260:Politics
6227:Religion
6185:Politics
6173:timeline
6090:Religion
6070:Identity
5933:Scotland
5878:Cannabis
5804:Taxation
5691:Military
5573:monarchs
5568:Monarchy
5488:Politics
5448:forestry
5428:Scottish
5419:Fishing
5278:Physical
5198:Taxation
5193:Military
5183:Maritime
5156:Economic
5149:By topic
5114:Postwar
5108:military
5103:civilian
5095:Interwar
4985:PinkNews
4639:OutRage!
4619:Gay Left
4573:Mermaids
4273:Adoption
4194:Anguilla
4165:Guernsey
4147:Scotland
4073:Category
3988:See also
3977:military
3902:Colombia
3844:timeline
3790:Judaism
3769:Religion
3641:Medicine
3554:Intersex
3512:Svalbard
3497:Guernsey
3444:Abkhazia
3396:Slovenia
3391:Slovakia
3366:Portugal
3224:Bulgaria
3122:Archived
2898:Archived
2894:68021786
2741:Archived
2714:17 March
2688:17 March
2683:BBC News
2662:17 March
2577:Archived
2554:Archived
2552:. 2015.
2509:Archived
2473:Archived
2437:Archived
2409:archived
2385:20580500
2377:26416098
2329:89605693
2269:14678385
2234:12843205
2184:10683021
2176:12699952
2140:11731376
2091:12849818
1960:11385087
1903:11463417
1860:Archived
1856:BBC News
1826:Archived
1804:Archived
1765:Archived
1423:Archived
1388:citation
1380:archived
1328:archived
1269:See also
1223:stated:
1163:—
788:Intersex
652:See also
570:Colombia
508:timeline
448:Military
443:Religion
317:Medicine
225:Intersex
141:Colombia
97:Marriage
6532:Outline
6505:Symbols
6495:Culture
6478:tourism
6473:Economy
6436:History
6418:Symbols
6408:Culture
6386:tourism
6381:Economy
6337:History
6319:Symbols
6309:Culture
6292:tourism
6287:Economy
6250:History
6232:Symbols
6222:Culture
6200:tourism
6195:Economy
6163:History
6155:England
6105:Theatre
6100:Symbols
6058:Cuisine
6035:Culture
6005:Suicide
5975:Poverty
5940:Housing
5928:England
5866:Society
5842:Driving
5814:Tourism
5732:Economy
5640:Cabinet
5440:Hunting
5423:English
5320:Geology
5303:Climate
5053:History
4928:Economy
4652:Culture
4501:Current
4204:Bermuda
3912:Germany
3834:History
3713:Endosex
3670:history
3589:reports
3421:Ukraine
3371:Romania
3331:Moldova
3289:Ireland
3284:Iceland
3279:Hungary
3269:Germany
3264:Georgia
3254:Finland
3249:Estonia
3244:Denmark
3229:Croatia
3214:Belgium
3209:Belarus
3199:Austria
3194:Armenia
3189:Andorra
3184:Albania
2348:The BMJ
2277:6928518
2131:1121738
1951:1281452
1911:1390872
1661:at the
1143:"Sex"
821:History
580:Germany
498:History
490:History
402:Endosex
383:more...
350:history
272:reports
151:Germany
27:in the
6553:Portal
6451:Senedd
6168:social
6053:Cinema
6048:Anthem
5990:Racism
5945:Hunger
5918:Health
5771:Income
5756:Budget
5453:mining
5393:marine
5363:Energy
5335:Rivers
5308:change
5161:Empire
5138:social
5123:social
4705:Events
4696:Polari
4659:Topics
4265:Rights
4175:Jersey
4012:Gender
4005:rights
3962:Uganda
3957:Taiwan
3927:Mexico
3907:France
3887:Canada
3799:Tumtum
3764:People
3507:Jersey
3449:Kosovo
3416:Turkey
3406:Sweden
3386:Serbia
3376:Russia
3361:Poland
3356:Norway
3336:Monaco
3306:Latvia
3274:Greece
3259:France
3234:Cyprus
3131:OII-UK
3067:OII-UK
3032:
3006:
2960:
2892:
2804:
2774:
2459:OII-UK
2383:
2375:
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1948:
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1774:16 May
1737:16 May
1615:
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1569:
1561:
1528:896307
1526:
1502:E Coke
1253:, and
1243:OII-UK
1133:Jersey
1118:
1112:
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1022:
1013:
941:, and
811:Jersey
737:Rights
685:Gender
678:rights
630:Uganda
625:Taiwan
595:Mexico
575:France
555:Canada
438:People
227:topics
201:Uganda
196:Taiwan
166:Mexico
146:France
126:Canada
6539:Index
6428:Wales
6095:Sport
6085:Music
6080:Media
6020:Waste
5883:Crime
5847:Roads
5744:Banks
5468:flora
5463:fauna
5433:Welsh
5408:solar
5263:Towns
4949:Other
4528:FFLAG
3947:Spain
3932:Nepal
3922:Malta
3917:Kenya
3897:China
3892:Chile
3729:Films
3482:Ă…land
3401:Spain
3326:Malta
3296:Italy
3114:AISSG
3077:(PDF)
3073:(CRC)
3004:S2CID
2956:(2).
2901:(PDF)
2890:S2CID
2870:(PDF)
2772:S2CID
2657:issuu
2476:(PDF)
2469:(PDF)
2465:(CRC)
2412:(PDF)
2405:(PDF)
2381:S2CID
2325:S2CID
2295:(PDF)
2273:S2CID
2180:S2CID
1907:S2CID
1768:(PDF)
1761:(PDF)
1613:S2CID
1567:S2CID
615:Spain
600:Nepal
590:Malta
585:Kenya
565:China
560:Chile
418:Films
186:Spain
171:Nepal
161:Malta
156:Kenya
136:China
131:Chile
6063:Wine
5679:list
5667:list
5645:list
5541:LGBT
5413:wind
5373:coal
4607:Past
4017:LGBT
3744:Flag
3564:and
3091:link
3030:ISBN
2976:2017
2958:ISBN
2909:2014
2820:2014
2802:ISBN
2716:2021
2690:2021
2664:2021
2638:2017
2607:2017
2536:2021
2490:link
2373:PMID
2365:ISSN
2317:ISSN
2265:PMID
2230:PMID
2222:ISSN
2172:PMID
2136:PMID
2087:PMID
2079:ISSN
2034:ISSN
1995:ISSN
1956:PMID
1899:PMID
1868:2017
1834:2014
1776:2016
1739:2016
1605:ISSN
1559:ISSN
1524:SSRN
1489:2017
1457:2017
1394:link
1207:and
1033:and
986:and
802:and
690:LGBT
423:Flag
248:and
6468:Law
6376:Law
6282:Law
6190:Law
6043:Art
5553:Law
4257:Law
2996:doi
2882:doi
2848:doi
2764:doi
2357:doi
2353:351
2307:doi
2257:doi
2212:doi
2164:doi
2160:361
2126:PMC
2118:doi
2114:323
2071:doi
2026:doi
1987:doi
1946:PMC
1938:doi
1891:doi
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1597:doi
1551:doi
1046:BMJ
937:of
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