Knowledge

Intersex human rights

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frequently the case, these procedures are performed without the full, free and informed consent of the person concerned, they amount to violations of fundamental human rights... States must, as a matter of urgency, prohibit medically unnecessary surgery and procedures on intersex children. They must uphold the autonomy of intersex adults and children and their rights to health, to physical and mental integrity, to live free from violence and harmful practices and to be free from torture and ill-treatment. Intersex children and their parents should be provided with support and counselling, including from peers.
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Provided that such sex assignment treatment and/or surgical intervention on the sex characteristics of the minor shall be conducted if the minor gives informed consent through the person exercising parental authority or the tutor of the minor. (2) In exceptional circumstances treatment may be effected once agreement is reached between the Interdisciplinary Team and the persons exercising parental authority or tutor of the minor who is still unable to provide consent: Provided that medical intervention which is driven by social factors without the consent of the minor, will be in violation of this Act.
4936: 6411: 6577: 5467: 3019: 4497: 5509: 6464: 3928:, was brought before the courts in 2013. In 2015, the Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit dismissed the case, stating that, "it did not “mean to diminish the severe harm that M.C. claims to have suffered” but that a reasonable official in 2006 did not have fair warning from then-existing precedent that performing sex assignment surgery on sixteen-month-old M.C. violated a clearly established constitutional right." In July 2017, it was reported that the case had been settled out of court by the 6190: 4714: 3837: 4281: 43: 6658: 5188: 6113: 4884: 5992: 17963: 17238: 14401: 4443: 5897: 13964: 6305: 5235: 5135: 4613: 5620: 5834: 5567: 5430: 5388: 5283: 4779: 6369: 5950: 6247: 5792: 4662: 4339: 3445:
Case 1 Part 1 (SU-337 of 1999), doctors are obliged to inform parents on all the aspects of the intersex child. Parents can only consent to surgery if they have received accurate information, and cannot give consent after the child reaches the age of five. By then the child will have, supposedly, realized their gender identity. The court case led to the setting of legal guidelines for doctors' surgical practice on intersex children.
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was also adopted, in the belief that this was necessary to ensure “normal” physical and psychosocial development. Disclosure also included telling people that they would never meet anyone else with the same condition. Access to medical records has also historically been challenging. Yet the ability to provide free, informed consent depends on the availability of information.
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With the rise of modern medical science in Western societies, many intersex people with ambiguous external genitalia have had their genitalia surgically modified to resemble either female or male genitals. Surgeons pinpointed the birth of intersex babies as a "social emergency". A secrecy-based model
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should only take place - even with the consent of the parents - if the operation cannot be postponed until age 14. The Federal Chamber of Psychotherapists requires the mandatory participation of a counsellor with experience on intersex in an assessment before a possible intervention. While supportive
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Intersex people face stigmatisation and discrimination from birth. In some countries, particularly in Africa and Asia, this may include infanticide, abandonment and the stigmatization of families. Mothers in east Africa may be accused of witchcraft, and the birth of an intersex child may be described
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Opt in only for Washington D.C., California, New York City, Ohio (with a court order only), New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah (with a court order only), Washington State, New Jersey, Colorado, and Michigan. In October 2021, the very first US Passport with a gender X was issued by a court order for an
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Like all individuals, some intersex individuals may be raised as a particular sex (male or female) but then identify with another later in life, while most do not. Like non-intersex people, some intersex individuals may not identify themselves as either exclusively female or exclusively male. A 2012
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Intersex people's right to life can be violated in discriminatory "sex selection" and "preimplantation genetic diagnosis, other forms of testing, and selection for particular characteristics". Such de-selection or selective abortions are incompatible with ethics and human rights standards due to the
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Non-consensual medical interventions to modify the sex characteristics of intersex people take place in all countries where the human rights of intersex people have been explored. Such interventions have been criticized by the World Health Organization, other UN bodies such as the Office of the High
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In January 2016, the Ministry of Health of Chile ordered through Circular No. 18 the suspension of unnecessary normalization treatments for intersex children, including irreversible surgery, until they reach an age when they can make decisions on their own. The regulations were superseded in August
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led to changes in their treatment. The case restricted the power of doctors and parents to decide surgical procedures on children's ambiguous genitalia after the age of five, while continuing to permit interventions on younger children. Due to the decision of the Constitutional Court of Colombia on
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Research indicates a growing consensus that diverse intersex bodies are normal—if relatively rare—forms of human biology, and human rights institutions are placing increasing scrutiny on medical practices and issues of discrimination against intersex people. A 2013 first international pilot study.
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on birth certificates, amidst opposition and skepticism from intersex organisations who point out that the law appears to mandate exclusion from male or female categories. The Council of Europe acknowledged this approach, and concerns about recognition of third and blank classifications in a 2015
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14. (1) It shall be unlawful for medical practitioners or other professionals to conduct any sex assignment treatment and/or surgical intervention on the sex characteristics of a minor which treatment and/or intervention can be deferred until the person to be treated can provide informed consent:
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In countries around the world, intersex infants, children and adolescents are subjected to medically unnecessary surgeries, hormonal treatments and other procedures in an attempt to forcibly change their appearance to be in line with societal expectations about female and male bodies. When, as is
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described actions to promote equality or civil status legislation without action on banning "intersex genital mutilations" as a form of "pinkwashing". The organization has previously highlighted evasive government statements to UN Treaty Bodies that conflate intersex, transgender and LGBT issues,
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An Australian survey of 272 persons born with atypical sex characteristics, published in 2016, found that 18% of respondents (compared to an Australian average of 2%) failed to complete secondary school, with early school leaving coincident with pubertal medical interventions, bullying and other
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Recognition before the law means having legal personhood and the legal protections that flow from that. For intersex people, this is neither primarily nor solely about amending birth registrations or other official documents. Firstly, it is about intersex people who have been issued a male or a
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Intersex infants and children, such as those with ambiguous outer genitalia, may be surgically and/or hormonally altered to fit perceived more socially acceptable sex characteristics. However, this is considered controversial, with no firm evidence of good outcomes. Such treatments may involve
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In 2015, Michaela Raab filed suit against doctors in Nuremberg, Germany, for failing to properly advise her. Doctors stated that they "were only acting according to the norms of the time - which sought to protect patients against the psychosocial effects of learning the full truth about their
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on "hermeneutical injustice" where, despite new legal protections from discrimination on grounds of intersex status, "someone with lived experience is unable to even make sense of their own social experiences" due to the deployment of clinical language and "no words to name the experience".
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called for an urgent end to human rights violations against intersex persons, including in medical settings. The experts also called for the investigation of alleged human rights abuses, the ability to file claims for compensation, and the implementation of anti-discrimination measures:
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Commissioner for Human Rights, and an increasing number of regional and national institutions. In low and middle income countries, the cost of healthcare may limit access to necessary medical treatment at the same time that other individuals experience coercive medical interventions.
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runner subjected to testing due to her appearance and vigor. There is no evidence that innate hyperandrogenism in elite women athletes confers an advantage in sport. While Australia protects intersex persons from discrimination, the Act contains an exemption in sport.
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Issue Paper, stating that these may lead to "forced outings" and "lead to an increase in pressure on parents of intersex children to decide in favour of one sex." The Issue Paper argues that "further reflection on non-binary legal identification is necessary":
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and some other nationalities have adopted "X" as a valid third category besides "M" (male) and "F" (female), at least since 2003. In 2013, Germany became the first European nation to allow babies with characteristics of both sexes to be registered as
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Other human rights and legal issues include the right to life, protection from discrimination, standing to file in law and compensation, access to information, and legal recognition. Few countries so far protect intersex people from discrimination.
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Bermon, Stéphane; Garnier, Pierre Yves; Lindén Hirschberg, Angelica; Robinson, Neil; Giraud, Sylvain; Nicoli, Raul; Baume, Norbert; Saugy, Martial; Fénichel, Patrick; Bruce, Stephen J.; Henry, Hugues; Dollé, Gabriel; Ritzen, Martin (August 2014).
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after the child's male gonads and reproductive system were removed without informing the parents of the nature of the surgery. The child had been raised as a girl. The claim for compensatory damages was initiated in the Fourth Court of Letters of
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with freedom from the gender binary, but that is not necessarily the case. If only trans and/or intersex people can access that third category, or if they are compulsively assigned a third sex, then the gender binary gets stronger, not
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pointed to contradictory statements by Australian governments, suggesting that the dignity and rights of LGBTI (LGBT and intersex) people are recognized while, at the same time, harmful practices on intersex children continue.
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Civil Society Coalition on Human Rights and Constitutional Law; Human Rights Awareness and Promotion Forum; Rainbow Health Foundation; Sexual Minorities Uganda; Support Initiative for Persons with Congenital Disorders (2014).
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was successful in a case against her medical treatment. The surgeon was ordered to pay €100,000 in compensatory damages after a legal battle that began in 2007, thirty years after the removal of her reproductive organs.
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to prohibit such interventions, noting a "close entanglement of intersex status, gender identity and sexual orientation in social understandings of sex and gender norms, and in medical and medical sociology literature".
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stating that the Act prohibits "discrimination on the basis of intersex traits or atypical sex characteristics" in publicly funded healthcare, as part of a prohibition of discrimination "on the basis of sex".
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A 2015 Australian survey of people born with atypical sex characteristics found high levels of poverty, in addition to very high levels of early school leaving, and higher than average rates of disability. An
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Intersex individuals are considered individuals with a "disorder" in all areas in which Western medicine prevails. They are more or less obviously treated as sick or "abnormal", depending on the respective
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In recent years, Intersex rights have been the subject of reports by several national and international institutions. These include the Swiss National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics (2012), the
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Access to a birth certificate with a correct sex marker may be an issue for people who do not identify with their sex assigned at birth, or it may only be available accompanied by surgical requirements.
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Intersex Genital Mutilations Human Rights Violations of Children with Variations of Sex Anatomy: NGO Report to the 5th Periodic Report of the United Kingdom on the Convention on the Rights of the Child
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Fénichel, Patrick; Paris, Françoise; Philibert, Pascal; Hiéronimus, Sylvie; Gaspari, Laura; Kurzenne, Jean-Yves; Chevallier, Patrick; Bermon, Stéphane; Chevalier, Nicolas; Sultan, Charles (June 2013).
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was the first to adopt a broader framework of "sex characteristics, through legislation that also ended modifications to the sex characteristics of minors undertaken for social and cultural reasons.
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OII Europe; Bilitis; Intersex Belgium; Intersex Iceland; Intersex Russia; Intersex Scandinavia; NNID; OII Germany; OII-Italia; OII Netherlands; TRIQ Inter*-Projekt; X-Y Spectrum (April 20, 2017).
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Multiple organizations have highlighted appeals to LGBT rights recognition that fail to address the issue of unnecessary "normalising" treatments on intersex children, using the portmanteau term "
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In 2013, it was disclosed in a medical journal that four unnamed elite female athletes from developing countries were subjected to gonadectomies (sterilization) and partial clitoridectomies (
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sterilization. Adults, including elite female athletes, have also been subjects of such treatment. These issues are recognized as human rights abuses, with statements from UN agencies, the
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are understood to be stateless due to historical difficulties in obtaining identification documents, despite a birth registration law that permits intersex minors to change assignment.
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became the first country to outlaw coercive medical interventions. In the same year, the Council of Europe became the first institution to state that intersex people have the right
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of National Human Rights Institutions, few countries have provided for the legal recognition of intersex people. The Forum states that the legal recognition of intersex people is:
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A law that provides for a general ban on operations in children and adolescents with 'variants of gender development' ('Varianten der Geschlechtsentwicklung') was passed in the
3362: 11527: 8174: 7336: 7056: 12783: 12691: 12418: 12270: 12156: 8640: 12338: 9436: 8469: 6916: 6884:"Intersex report from Hong Kong China, and for the UN Committee Against Torture: the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment" 5239: 5139: 4137:(GATE) Co-Director, indicated that any recognition outside the “F”/”M” dichotomy needs to be adequately planned and executed with a human rights point of view, noting that: 12852: 6542: 5353: 4849: 4408: 4192: 12630: 12064: 11418: 10672: 9654: 5838: 5624: 5571: 5513: 5434: 5392: 5287: 4864: 4783: 4207: 11093: 9564: 12540: 12200: 8359: 6373: 6251: 5796: 278: 14708: 6557: 5368: 4423: 3283:. In 2015, it was reported that an intersex Kenyan adolescent, Muhadh Ishmael, was mutilated and later died. He had previously been described as a curse on his family. 14723: 14713: 13061: 12131: 11964: 8615: 8330: 5034: 13385: 8530: 14639: 12662: 12367: 261: 11086:
Recommendations from interACT: Advocates for Intersex Youth regarding the List of Issues for the United States for the 59th Session of the Committee Against Torture
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within both NSW and QLD only. Appropriate clinical treatment (or just 1 doctors permission) within WA, SA, NT and the ACT. "Self-determination" within TAS and VIC.
16727: 15158: 11505: 10359: 9798: 7502: 7218: 3548:, the law is intended to strengthen the self-determined decision-making of children and adolescents and avoid possible damage to their health. Surgical changes to 3467:. The Act recognizes a right to bodily integrity and physical autonomy, explicitly prohibiting modifications to children's sex characteristics for social factors: 2464: 11450: 10868: 10437: 9742: 8306: 13219: 12924: 12121:"Stellungnahme IVIM - OII Germany zum Gesetzentwurf der Bundesregierung "Entwurf eines Gesetzes zum Schutz von Kindern mit Varianten der Geschlechtsentwicklung"" 11306: 10416: 8609:"Stellungnahme IVIM - OII Germany zum Gesetzentwurf der Bundesregierung "Entwurf eines Gesetzes zum Schutz von Kindern mit Varianten der Geschlechtsentwicklung"" 8057: 13496: 9620: 9087: 8261: 8239: 7624: 3686: Explicit protection on grounds of sex characteristics (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Finland, Greece, Serbia, Malta, Portugal, Norway, Iceland, the Netherlands) 17865: 17739: 17676: 17613: 15783: 15153: 15138: 14703: 10221: 10015: 8077: 6552: 5363: 4859: 4418: 4202: 3385: 1498: 13671: 10846: 7305: 7126: 6537: 5348: 4844: 4403: 4187: 11877: 11154: 7800: 7715: 7468: 6547: 5358: 4854: 4413: 4197: 3789: 13275: 10734: 8114: 7935: 7404: 13181: 6883: 3393: 800: 13144: 12561: 12481: 10470: 9506: 8769: 7556: 15991: 14833: 13774: 11329: 11040: 7051: 6822: 1714: 11626: 9595: 12441: 12061:"NGO Report to the 7th Periodic Report of France on the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT)" 8380: 13475: 12716: 9776: 7965: 7889: 17122: 16505: 15301: 15163: 14718: 9716: 8556: 7719: 2873: 2236: 13112: 12805: 11910: 11655: 11600: 8766:
Submission on the Review of Part B of the Ethical Guidelines for the Use of Assisted Reproductive Technology in Clinical Practice and Research, 2007
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Warne, Garry L.; Raza, Jamal (September 2008). "Disorders of sex development (DSDs), their presentation and management in different cultures".
7189: 4075:, a Kenyan court ordered the Kenyan government to issue a birth certificate to a five-year-old child born in 2009 with ambiguous genitalia. In 1578: 12891: 11121: 9363: 9179: 7987: 14309: 13713: 13562: 13227: 12991: 12932: 11362: 9140: 8986: 8761: 8734: 8201: 8110: 7529: 7006: 6567: 5378: 4874: 4433: 4217: 3999: 3770: 3645: 3215: 13082: 12297: 11238: 10502: 6786: 3494:, unnecessary and non-consensual surgeries, procedures or medical treatments on intersex newborns, children and adolescents are prohibited. 17284: 16510: 15093: 15083: 15078: 14808: 11848: 8957: 8858: 8230:"Circular 7 de 2016: Un paso atrás en la lucha por los Derechos Humanos de las personas intersexuales en Chile. Por Laura Inter y Hana Aoi" 3649: 3629: 2241: 12099: 8917: 8206: 7988:"Reproductive Organs and Differences of Sex Development: The Constitutional Issues Created by the Surgical Treatment of Intersex Children" 16480: 16084: 15621: 15113: 15098: 15033: 15023: 14853: 14728: 12227: 11059: 10908: 10813: 8436: 8164: 7589:"TRANSCRIPTION > UK Questioned over Intersex Genital Mutilations by UN Committee on the Rights of the Child - Gov Non-Answer + Denial" 7080: 3510:(Madurai Bench) passed a landmark judgment and issued direction to ban Sex-Selective Surgeries on Intersex Infants based on the works of 2211: 1807: 1328: 13314: 8499: 7266: 17479: 15768: 15183: 14968: 14953: 14783: 14768: 13709: 13588: 11991: 11823: 11651: 11393: 11276: 7165: 1483: 583: 17: 12587: 11012: 8889: 7831: 3522:
has issued a Government Order to ban non-necessary surgeries on the sex characteristics of babies and children in the Indian state of
15188: 15103: 14983: 14908: 14888: 14883: 14753: 13766: 13621: 11776: 11534: 10528: 8794: 7043: 6909:"Submission 88 to the Australian Senate inquiry on the involuntary or coerced sterilisation of people with disabilities in Australia" 3401: 13250:; Nyhuis, Elise; O'Callaghan, Bronwyn; Perrin, Sandra; Smith, Cody; Williams, Trace; Yang, Imogen; Yovanovic, Georgie (March 2017). 12955:; Nyhuis, Elise; O'Callaghan, Bronwyn; Perrin, Sandra; Smith, Cody; Williams, Trace; Yang, Imogen; Yovanovic, Georgie (March 2017), 12775: 12684: 12414: 12262: 11685: 10612: 10179: 15703: 15591: 15334: 15203: 15128: 15038: 14993: 14938: 14858: 14818: 14798: 12331: 9331: 8461: 6908: 4043:
classification for intersex people as a population, but instead is about enabling an opt-in scheme for any individual who seeks it.
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a birth certificate is necessary for attending school, getting a national identity document, and voting. Many intersex persons in
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Depending on the jurisdiction, access to any birth certificate may be an issue, including a birth certificate with a sex marker.
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became the first country to outlaw nonconsensual medical interventions to modify sex anatomy, including that of intersex people.
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Equal right to life and prevention of medical treatments without informed consent including treatments considered unnecessary;
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Coran, Arnold G.; Polley, Theodore Z. (July 1991). "Surgical management of ambiguous genitalia in the infant and child".
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Discrimination protection intersects with involuntary and coercive medical treatment. Maltese protections on grounds of
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additionally, the best interests of the child may not be served by surgeries aimed at familial and social integration.
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Some intersex organizations claim that secrecy-based models have been perpetuated by a shift in clinical language to
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On the management of differences of sex development. Ethical issues relating to "intersexuality".Opinion No. 20/2012
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On the management of differences of sex development. Ethical issues relating to "intersexuality".Opinion No. 20/2012
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argues that such discrimination fails to recognize that many people with intersex traits lead full and happy lives.
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provides explicit protection against unnecessary and harmful modifications to the sex characteristics of children.
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Intersex Roundtable Report 2016 The practice of genital normalisation on intersex children in Aotearoa New Zealand
12987:"We welcome the Senate Inquiry report on the Exposure Draft of the Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Bill 2012" 12806:"Concluding observations on the fifth periodic report of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" 12510: 11146: 7461: 3183:
Removal of Intersex as a curable medical condition but one which can have medical treatments with informed consent
16475: 15986: 15743: 15546: 14610: 14539: 14529: 14274: 14150: 14140: 13291: 11686:"Supreme Court recognises the right to determine and express one's gender; grants legal status to 'third gender'" 11060:"Mexico introduced a non-binary passport, allowing people to write their gender as 'x' instead of male or female" 10730: 8106: 7927: 7384: 4285: 3964: 3824: 3720: 3637: 2991: 2206: 1709: 1458: 1253: 632: 622: 418: 285: 268: 13765:
UN Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (February 2013).
13277:
Promoting and Protecting Human Rights in relation to Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Sex Characteristics
12364:"Concluding observations on the combined third to fourth periodic reports of Ireland (advance unedited version)" 8381:""Ban sex reassignment surgeries on intersex infants Madras High Court tells Tamil Nadu Govt" - The News Minute" 7386:
Promoting and Protecting Human Rights in relation to Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Sex Characteristics
4039:
thirdly, while opt in schemes may help some individuals, legal recognition is not about the creation of a third
17994: 17486: 17474: 17367: 15606: 14998: 14948: 14284: 14269: 14056: 13997: 13973: 13938: 13811: 13422: 12473: 10778: 9502: 9086:
Jones, Tiffany; Hart, Bonnie; Carpenter, Morgan; Ansara, Gavi; Leonard, William; Lucke, Jayne (February 2016).
8765: 8294:"Circular 7 De 2016: Un Paso Atrás En La Lucha Por Los Derechos Humanos De Las Personas Intersexuales En Chile" 6746: 6662: 6415: 3354: 3236: 3156: 3119:
won the first successful case brought against a surgeon for non-consensual surgical intervention. In 2015, the
1313: 576: 428: 413: 221: 191: 153: 125: 97: 15748: 10803:"Complementa circular 18 que instruye sobre ciertos aspectos de la atencion de salud a niños y niñas intersex" 10158: 3678: 3115:
Implementation of human rights protections in legislation and regulation has progressed more slowly. In 2011,
1463: 17503: 17377: 17154: 16870: 15586: 14634: 13987: 13921: 13441: 13310: 10043:
Man & Woman Boy & Girl. Differentiation and dimorphism of gender identity from conception to maturity
9587: 8169: 6741: 3739:
prohibits discrimination and hate crimes based on "sex characteristics", since 24 December 2015. Since 2021,
3570: 3397: 3343: 2905: 2615: 1293: 138: 80: 4761:
individual. From April-11-2022, gender X becomes officially available and recognised for any validly issued
3290:
Several rights have been stated as affected by stigmatization and coercive medical interventions on minors:
17530: 17507: 17445: 17440: 16433: 16381: 15357: 15327: 15088: 14698: 14544: 14214: 14209: 14193: 14176: 14101: 13982: 12095:
Variations du développement sexuel : lever un tabou, lutter contre la stigmatisation et les exclusions
10869:"Comisión de la Cámara aprueba que niñas y niños trans tengan derecho a desarrollar su identidad de género" 9768: 9621:"Groundbreaking SLPC Lawsuit Accuses South Carolina Doctors and Hospitals of Unnecessary Surgery on Infant" 7957: 6581: 4447: 4118: 3991: 3724: 3693: 3633: 3614:(IVF) to obtain oocytes or embryos for evaluation. The technology allows discrimination against those with 3109: 3093: 3023: 2164: 2112: 1048: 637: 358: 353: 333: 316: 251: 133: 10213: 10007: 9895: 9708: 9134: 8552: 8197:"Chilean Ministry of Health issues instructions stopping "normalising" interventions on intersex children" 3143: 17525: 17520: 17435: 17407: 17270: 17065: 16917: 16336: 15937: 15883: 15286: 14534: 14234: 14188: 14171: 14002: 13121: 11902: 11659: 9616: 6623: 6309: 4617: 3925: 3587: 3435: 3241: 2816: 2662: 2067: 1660: 1598: 783: 778: 627: 378: 328: 311: 158: 13418: 13175:"General information regarding Declarations of Family Court as to sex to be shown on birth certificates" 7796:
End violence and harmful medical practices on intersex children and adults, UN and regional experts urge
7457: 17174: 15959: 15641: 15372: 14432: 14337: 14244: 14166: 14145: 13718:
Torture in Healthcare Settings: Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on Torture's 2013 Thematic Report
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A handful of jurisdictions so far provide explicit protection from discrimination for intersex people.
3541: 3535: 3491: 3097: 2925: 1682: 1348: 1063: 711: 655: 486: 388: 306: 298: 273: 13495:
Jones, Tiffany; Hart, Bonnie; Carpenter, Morgan; Ansara, Gavi; Leonard, William; Lucke, Jayne (2016).
12986: 11931: 9470: 9016:"Law No. 21,430 on Guarantees and Comprehensive protection of the Rights of Childrent and Adolescents" 17948: 17913: 17402: 17347: 16527: 16341: 16243: 16128: 15790: 15758: 15428: 15362: 14386: 14294: 14289: 14259: 14239: 14219: 14086: 13834: 13803: 10317: 9945: 8021: 7557:""Intersex legislation" that allows the daily mutilations to continue = PINKWASHING of IGM practices" 7085: 5681: 4741: 4666: 4501: 4343: 4080: 3980: 3819:
revealed that they had an intersex condition. Testosterone testing was introduced in the wake of the
3812: 3366: 3268: 2258: 2072: 1966: 1851: 1505: 1473: 1127: 1053: 946: 569: 555: 438: 433: 403: 383: 363: 241: 13358: 10666:"NGO Report to the 6th and 7th Periodic Report of Argentina on the Convention against Torture (CAT)" 10108:
Furtado P. S.; et al. (2012). "Gender dysphoria associated with disorders of sex development".
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Read country-specific pages on intersex rights via the links on the country name, where available.
3723:
was the first country to explicitly add intersex to legislation, as part of the attribute of "sex".
18004: 17989: 16787: 16675: 16522: 16291: 16228: 16056: 16011: 15873: 15753: 15735: 15671: 15601: 15485: 14279: 14264: 14254: 14249: 14229: 14224: 13906: 13231: 12936: 9743:"Update on M.C.'s Case – The Road to Justice can be Long, but there is more than one path for M.C." 9353: 8437:"Indian Court Decides In Favor of Informed Consent Rights for Intersex People - Human Rights Watch" 6053: 5082: 4982: 4940: 4559: 4231: 4076: 3880: 3728: 3641: 3515: 3485: 3460: 3454: 3370: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3186:
Equal treatment under the law; including specific legal provision similar to other classes covered;
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from birth, particularly when an intersex variation is visible. In some countries this may include
2524: 2412: 2253: 2022: 1951: 1779: 1734: 1588: 1468: 1448: 1378: 1308: 1184: 423: 408: 398: 393: 373: 368: 65: 13570: 11961:"New Belgian Gender Recognition Act: shouldn't self-determination also include non-binary people?" 8738: 7713: 3526:
with 77.8 Million people, this regulation is exempted in the case of life-threatening situations.
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Baseline Survey on Intersex Realities in East Africa - Specific Focus on Uganda, Kenya and Rwanda
6819:"Uganda Report of Violations based on Sex Determination, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation" 6775: 4056:
clinical review suggests that between 8.5-20% of persons with intersex conditions may experience
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Human Rights Commission of the City and County of San Francisco; de María Arana, Marcus (2005).
12562:"Norway becomes fourth country in the world to allow trans people to determine their own gender" 12533:"Norway becomes fourth country in Europe to introduce model of self-determination - ILGA-Europe" 8951: 7081:"Eliminating forced, coercive and otherwise involuntary sterilization, An interagency statement" 3702: Explicit protection on grounds of intersex within attribute of sex (South Africa, Germany) 3545: 3440:
Although not many cases of children with intersex conditions are available, a case taken to the
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Human Rights between the Sexes: A preliminary study on the life situations of inter*individuals
12093: 9847: 8927: 8795:"Judicial Matters Amendment Act, No. 22 of 2005, Republic of South Africa, Vol. 487, Cape Town" 8196: 7662: 7154: 6731: 5466: 3895: 3611: 3381: 3148: 2920: 2893: 2883: 2343: 2323: 2186: 2057: 1946: 1896: 1866: 1846: 1774: 1754: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1630: 1593: 1566: 1537: 1532: 1112: 1102: 866: 323: 185: 13813:
Eliminating forced, coercive and otherwise involuntary sterilization, An interagency statement
13577: 10802: 8301: 8266: 8234: 4032:
secondly it is about access to administrative corrections to legal documents when an original
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firstly about access to the same rights as other men and women, when assigned male or female;
3669:
discrimination perpetrated against intersex people on the basis of their sex characteristics.
3419: 3160: 2888: 2848: 2781: 2620: 2539: 2288: 2052: 1956: 1931: 1926: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1841: 1789: 1749: 1655: 1625: 1515: 1122: 951: 891: 751: 681: 112: 13721: 13622:"Statement of the 1st European Intersex Community Event (Vienna, 30st - 31st of March 2017)" 13052:"Now That Same-Sex Marriage Is Legal, States Must Abolish Transgender "Forced Divorce" Laws" 11816: 11268: 8553:"A good first step: Germany adopts law banning IGM. But there is still room for improvement" 3867: 3853: 3116: 17967: 17802: 17550: 17540: 17535: 17008: 16542: 16416: 16133: 16091: 16041: 16016: 15832: 15795: 15536: 15398: 14615: 14464: 14327: 14061: 13209: 12625: 9263: 7825: 6938: 3511: 2759: 2273: 2147: 1856: 1814: 1764: 1739: 1547: 1510: 1243: 1097: 990: 926: 810: 721: 706: 701: 691: 508: 471: 226: 13643: 12717:"Concluding observations on the combined second to fourth periodic reports of Switzerland" 11770: 10535: 8801: 4104:
female birth certificate being able to enjoy the same legal rights as other men and women.
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2016 by Circular No. 07. Circulars 18/2015 and 07/2016 were annulled by Circular 15/2023.
8: 17893: 17888: 17883: 17878: 17873: 17855: 17850: 17845: 17840: 17835: 17830: 17825: 17820: 17815: 17810: 17792: 17787: 17782: 17777: 17772: 17767: 17762: 17757: 17752: 17747: 17729: 17724: 17719: 17714: 17709: 17704: 17699: 17694: 17689: 17684: 17666: 17661: 17656: 17651: 17646: 17641: 17636: 17631: 17626: 17621: 17603: 17598: 17593: 17588: 17583: 17578: 17573: 17568: 17563: 17558: 17452: 17184: 17045: 16680: 16582: 16562: 16351: 16259: 16218: 16198: 16168: 16061: 15856: 15666: 14560: 13666: 11692: 10602: 9471:"Christiane Völling: Hermaphrodite wins damage claim over removal of reproductive organs" 5896: 3983:
acknowledge the necessity for improvements in information provision, including access to
3793: 3782: 2935: 2796: 2417: 2313: 2293: 2082: 1990: 1941: 1921: 1891: 1784: 1571: 1373: 941: 921: 861: 795: 696: 148: 13270: 10241: 9769:"A Landmark Lawsuit About An Intersex Baby's Genital Surgery Just Settled For $ 440,000" 9321: 8919:ΝΟΜΟΣ ΥΠ' ΑΡΙΘ. 3456 Σύμφωνο συμβίωσης, άσκηση δικαιωμάτων, ποινικές και άλλες διατάξεις 7382: 4073:
Baby 'A' (Suing through her Mother E.A) & another v Attorney General & 6 others
17918: 17320: 16957: 16952: 16942: 16890: 16880: 16855: 16797: 16755: 16665: 16660: 16655: 16567: 15868: 14668: 13736: 13691: 13653: 13606: 13467: 13453: 13346: 13271: 12870: 12830: 12327: 12056: 11791: 11041:"Mexico adds nonbinary option to passports in "great leap" for the "dignity of people"" 10958: 10661: 10291: 10273: 10133: 9466: 9303: 9065: 8922:[LAW NO. 3456 Cohabitation, exercise of rights, criminal and other provisions] 8712: 8410: 7881: 7696: 7593: 7561: 7390: 7183: 7011: 6976: 4092: 4022: 3732: 3603: 3423: 3223: 3211: 3192: 2700: 2695: 2685: 2635: 2625: 2600: 2534: 2492: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2298: 1583: 961: 956: 886: 830: 788: 761: 12193:"Bundesverfassungsgericht - Press - Civil status law must allow a third gender option" 8759: 4047:
In some jurisdictions, access to any form of identification document can be an issue.
17216: 17127: 17055: 17040: 16839: 16782: 16587: 16495: 16386: 16306: 16153: 15453: 14474: 14405: 14359: 14081: 13863: 13842: 13820: 13705: 13677: 13667: 13544: 13505: 13481: 13428: 13332: 13306: 13281: 13145:"New Zealand passes law allowing citizens to self-identify sex on birth certificates" 12089: 11710: 10950: 10571: 10277: 10125: 10073: 10048: 9953: 9865: 9861: 9417: 9409: 9295: 9287: 9242: 9234: 9144: 9096: 9057: 8704: 8696: 7895: 7688: 7680: 7430: 7394: 7262: 7122: 6968: 3976: 3657: 3507: 3358: 3205: 3173: 3120: 3018: 2967: 2878: 2806: 2791: 2576: 2519: 2318: 2226: 2117: 2037: 1876: 1152: 966: 931: 916: 835: 820: 768: 741: 236: 13083:"Australian Government Guidelines on the Recognition of Sex and Gender, 30 May 2013" 11734:"Sunil Babu Pant and Others/ v. Nepal Government and Others, Supreme Court of Nepal" 10962: 10137: 10041: 9069: 17943: 17179: 17164: 17092: 17013: 16983: 16814: 16650: 16356: 15922: 15917: 15763: 15661: 14688: 14131: 13534: 13235: 12940: 11443:"US issues its first passport with X gender designation to reflect 'lived reality'" 11176: 10942: 10475: 10265: 10117: 9857: 9399: 9307: 9279: 9267: 9224: 9130: 9049: 9040:
Jones, Tiffany (March 11, 2016). "The needs of students with intersex variations".
8730: 8716: 8688: 8102: 7721:
Concluding observations on the initial report of Germany (advance unedited version)
7700: 7672: 6980: 6960: 6942: 6881: 6497: 4057: 3995: 3625: 3591: 3302: 2930: 2915: 2843: 2764: 2734: 2551: 2387: 2087: 1645: 1640: 1478: 1368: 911: 10700: 10640: 10500: 10471:"SA joins the global fight to stop unnecessary genital surgery on intersex babies" 9535: 9437:"Dutee Chand, Female Sprinter With High Testosterone Level, Wins Right to Compete" 9053: 17938: 17382: 17315: 17194: 17102: 16998: 16947: 16807: 16792: 16772: 16737: 16450: 16361: 16296: 16096: 16046: 15827: 15686: 13619: 13381: 13373: 13322: 13238:; Cody, Candice; David, Alex; Driver, Betsy; Hannaford, Carolyn; Harlow, Eileen; 13021: 12943:; Cody, Candice; David, Alex; Driver, Betsy; Hannaford, Carolyn; Harlow, Eileen; 12085: 11471: 8692: 8676: 8583:"Bundestag verabschiedet Gesetz zum Schutz von Kindern mit Varianten der Geschle" 8356:"Indian State Bans Unnecessary Surgery on Intersex Children - Human Rights Watch" 7155:
Swiss National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics NEK-CNE (November 2012).
6937: 6847: 4003: 3885:
On August 12, 2005, the mother of a child, Benjamín, filed a lawsuit against the
3621: 2945: 2853: 2749: 2690: 2544: 2529: 2509: 2474: 2181: 2092: 2027: 1819: 1769: 1542: 1393: 983: 936: 906: 876: 871: 773: 13578:
National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics, Switzerland (November 2012).
13445:
A Human Rights Investigation Into The Medical "Normalization" Of Intersex People
9974: 8406:"Ruling on intersex infants: Madurai activist comes in for praise by High Court" 7789: 17305: 17189: 17147: 17117: 17107: 17025: 17018: 17003: 16993: 16829: 16765: 16707: 16702: 16687: 16470: 16465: 16460: 16346: 16281: 15805: 15778: 15631: 15343: 14663: 14116: 13943: 11122:"Federal Government Bans Discrimination Against Intersex People in Health Care" 10322: 9358: 9180:"Federal Government Bans Discrimination Against Intersex People in Health Care" 8826: 7214: 6706: 6618: 6463: 5311: 5263: 5058: 4033: 3984: 3820: 3189:
Access to information, medical records, peer and other counselling and support;
3069: 2940: 2898: 2868: 2858: 2776: 2769: 2754: 2744: 2566: 2502: 2444: 2439: 2424: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2077: 2012: 1520: 1493: 1338: 1022: 901: 881: 825: 540: 102: 13305: 12803: 12741: 12714: 12361: 10980: 10269: 7676: 7525:"Submission: list of issues for Australia's Convention Against Torture review" 7261: 17983: 17201: 16824: 16760: 16745: 16607: 16572: 16552: 16423: 16366: 16301: 15708: 15611: 14076: 14066: 14024: 14014: 13992: 13377: 13247: 12952: 10575: 10529:"Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act 4 of 2000" 10150: 9883: 9413: 9291: 9238: 9061: 8700: 8582: 8262:"¿Cómo nace la Circular 7 del Ministerio de Salud de Chile? Por Camilo Godoy" 8053:
Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act: Final version
7684: 7121: 4713: 4040: 3727:
was the first country to add an independent attribute, of "intersex status".
3628:
highlights the appearance of several intersex variations in a list by the UK
3599: 3561:, and Intergeschlechtliche Menschen, because of the existence of exceptions. 3463:
became the first country to outlaw non-consensual medical interventions in a
3295: 3065: 2952: 2561: 2497: 2482: 2338: 2303: 2283: 2154: 2097: 2032: 1415: 1318: 896: 686: 466: 231: 180: 170: 13802: 12390:"Discrimination (Sex and Related Characteristics) (Jersey) Regulations 2015" 10121: 7337:"Malta passes law outlawing forced surgical intervention on intersex minors" 3947:
chromosomes." On 17 December 2015, the Nuremberg State Court ruled that the
3836: 3426:
published major reports on the rights of children with intersex conditions.
17035: 16922: 16750: 16717: 16697: 16627: 16617: 16597: 16577: 16213: 16111: 16106: 15837: 15812: 15676: 15616: 15581: 15551: 14503: 14459: 14448: 14374: 14369: 14019: 14009: 13326: 13255: 12962: 12157:"Presseerklärung Internationale Vereinigung Intergeschlechtlicher Menschen" 11996: 11849:"Albania approves protocol to stop medical intervention on intersex babies" 10985: 10954: 10607: 10566: 10129: 9681: 9421: 9299: 9246: 8708: 8641:"Presseerklärung Internationale Vereinigung Intergeschlechtlicher Menschen" 7754: 7692: 7524: 6972: 6946: 4280: 4130: 2786: 2667: 2487: 2454: 2434: 2358: 2348: 2328: 2308: 1936: 1834: 1829: 1552: 1527: 1383: 1323: 1288: 1258: 845: 840: 805: 736: 731: 716: 646: 528: 523: 175: 165: 11330:"Californian Becomes Second US Citizen Granted 'Non-Binary' Gender Status" 10946: 10292:"New Zealand Passports - Information about Changing Sex / Gender Identity" 9920: 9869: 8981: 3743:
also prohibits discrimination based on "sex characteristics". Since 2022,
16937: 16897: 16865: 16732: 16692: 16532: 16445: 16396: 16371: 16271: 15964: 15698: 15681: 15636: 15556: 15235: 14508: 14498: 14379: 13392: 13243: 13239: 12948: 12944: 12892:"Comment: Why the UK's gender recognition laws desperately need updating" 12834: 12446: 12032:"Standing up for the human rights of intersex people – how can you help?" 12027: 10501:
United Nations; Committee on the Rights of the Child (October 27, 2016).
9404: 9387: 9229: 9212: 8863: 6657: 6410: 6189: 5187: 4762: 3077: 3073: 2680: 2642: 2610: 2469: 2429: 2263: 2176: 2127: 2102: 2002: 1687: 1405: 1388: 1343: 1263: 533: 513: 17262: 12298:"Iceland Passes Major Gender Identity Law: "The Fight Is Far From Over"" 10214:"Kenya takes step toward recognizing intersex people in landmark ruling" 10008:"Kenya takes step toward recognizing intersex people in landmark ruling" 8492:"Gesetz zum Schutz von Kindern mit Varianten der Geschlechtsentwicklung" 6700: 6692: 6640: 6634: 6612: 6594: 6439: 6386: 6352: 6344: 6337: 6330: 6323: 6280: 6202: 6130: 6096: 6088: 6081: 6074: 6067: 6059: 6025: 5967: 5925: 5880: 5872: 5851: 5809: 5775: 5744: 5637: 5595: 5542: 5484: 5450: 5405: 5398: 5216: 5171: 5163: 5152: 5118: 5106: 5013: 5006: 4919: 4810: 4802: 4789: 4750: 4692: 4642: 4596: 4588: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4538: 4530: 4521: 4479: 4471: 4367: 4319: 4312: 4305: 4298: 4264: 4252: 4238: 3553:
of progress, the law that was finally passed was also criticized by the
3195:
in gender recognition, through expeditious access to official documents.
17310: 17211: 17206: 17087: 17082: 16978: 16962: 16819: 16712: 16670: 16632: 16440: 16428: 16401: 16391: 16311: 15725: 15720: 15691: 15626: 15475: 14332: 14126: 14111: 13639: 13538: 12744:"Concluding observations on the seventh periodic report of Switzerland" 12502: 12442:"Male, Female or X: the new gender options on identification documents" 11992:"Ireland passes law allowing trans people to choose their legal gender" 11624: 11598: 11239:"New Jersey to Introduce Gender-neutral Birth Certificates in February" 10659: 10503:"Concluding observations on the second periodic report of South Africa" 10354: 10036: 8735:"Morgan Carpenter at LGBTI Human Rights in the Commonwealth conference" 7497: 6315: 6112: 5991: 4883: 3844:
Compensation claims have been made in a limited number of legal cases.
3640:, traits evident in elite women athletes and "the world's first openly 3558: 3523: 3261: Physical integrity and bodily autonomy on intersex not legislated 3081: 3038: 2962: 2957: 2838: 2833: 2729: 2705: 2556: 2449: 2407: 2363: 2171: 2159: 2132: 2122: 2042: 1432: 1427: 1398: 1333: 1174: 481: 13963: 12742:
United Nations; Committee on the Rights of Child (September 7, 2015).
12715:
United Nations; Committee on the Rights of Child (February 26, 2015).
9384: 9283: 7383:
Asia Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions (June 2016).
7127:"Involuntary or coerced sterilisation of intersex people in Australia" 6964: 42: 17112: 17060: 16777: 16376: 15501: 15260: 14354: 14071: 12362:
United Nations; Committee on the Rights of Child (February 4, 2016).
9498: 9326: 6576: 4697: 4442: 4142: 3747:
bans discrimination based on "sex characteristics" under Law 21,430.
3632:
of "serious" "genetic conditions" that may be de-selected, including
3336: 2863: 2811: 2514: 2107: 1208: 503: 13673:
Involuntary or coerced sterilisation of intersex people in Australia
10350:"Sham package for Intersex: Leaving sex entry open is not an option" 9921:"What's wrong with the way intersex has traditionally been treated?" 6882:
Beyond the Boundary - Knowing and Concerns Intersex (October 2015).
6684: 6675: 6668: 6604: 6587: 6503: 6492: 6481: 6474: 6447: 6428: 6421: 6379: 6259: 6179: 6172: 6165: 6158: 6151: 6144: 6137: 6123: 5960: 5933: 5914: 5907: 5844: 5802: 5752: 5717: 5694: 5687: 5660: 5630: 5603: 5584: 5577: 5477: 5300: 5293: 5252: 5245: 5205: 5198: 5145: 5095: 5088: 5047: 5040: 4995: 4988: 4953: 4946: 4901: 4894: 4756: 4736: 4724: 4679: 4672: 4631: 4623: 4514: 4507: 4460: 4453: 4356: 4349: 4291: 4245: 3840:
Intersex activists on a boat at Utrecht Canal Pride on June 16, 2018
3357:
or punishment (2013), and the Australian Senate (2013). In 2015 the
3104:
have also issued joint statements over several years, including the
17933: 17077: 16907: 16834: 16485: 16411: 16316: 16276: 15656: 15651: 15646: 15571: 15566: 15511: 14693: 13886: 13056: 11367: 11334: 10839:"Proyectos de Ley Sistema de garantías de los derechos de la niñez" 10152: 8944: 8165:"Chilean Government Stops the 'Normalization' of Intersex Children" 7298:"Surgery and Sterilization Scrapped in Malta's Benchmark LGBTI Law" 6304: 5234: 5134: 4612: 4086: 3615: 3579: 3306: 3255: Regulatory suspension of non-consensual medical interventions 3030: 2828: 2652: 2571: 2216: 2142: 2047: 2007: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1278: 1273: 1218: 33: 8679:(October 2013). "The Social Costs of Preempting Intersex Traits". 7857:"First, Do No Harm: ensuring the rights of children born intersex" 7493:"A preliminary study on the life situations of inter* individuals" 6288: 6273: 6266: 6230: 6223: 6216: 6209: 6032: 6018: 6011: 6004: 5865: 5858: 5768: 5761: 5710: 5703: 5653: 5646: 5550: 5535: 5528: 5521: 5111: 4912: 3163:, found that intersex people are discriminated against worldwide: 607: 15576: 15480: 15460: 15433: 15408: 15312: 15250: 15245: 14045: 10689: 10242:
Support Initiative for Persons with Congenital Disorders (2016),
8890:"LGBTI people are now better protected in Bosnia and Herzegovina" 8768:(Report). Sydney: Organisation Intersex International Australia. 5833: 5733: 5619: 5566: 5508: 5429: 5387: 5282: 4778: 3959: 3313: 3046: 1283: 1179: 1159: 1132: 1107: 1030: 210: 11419:"Nearly 17K Americans may request gender 'X' passport this year" 10695: 9210: 8576: 8574: 8348: 3331: 3267:
as a curse. Abandonments and infanticides have been reported in
16537: 15561: 15465: 15443: 15438: 15388: 15230: 14417: 14344: 13788:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
13751:
United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
13220:
Androgen Insensitivity Support Syndrome Support Group Australia
12925:
Androgen Insensitivity Support Syndrome Support Group Australia
11728: 11726: 11679: 11677: 11601:"Concluding observations on the fifth periodic report of China" 11363:"Nation's First Known Intersex Birth Certificate Issued in NYC" 10151:
Organisation Intersex International Australia (July 28, 2016),
9887: 7452: 6368: 6246: 5949: 5791: 5676: 4696:
Since May 2023, a gender X option formally became available on
4661: 4496: 4338: 3740: 3736: 3595: 3583: 3363:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
3249: Legal prohibition of non-consensual medical interventions 3058: 2268: 1268: 1164: 1142: 1137: 1087: 599: 545: 493: 12804:
United Nations; Committee on the Rights of Child (June 2016).
12776:"Switzerland to allow simple gender identity change next year" 12415:"Luxembourg makes status change for transgender people easier" 11650: 11557: 11555: 11472:"Ley N° 19580 de violencia hacia las mujeres basada en género" 10562:"I'm an intersex Ugandan – life has never felt more dangerous" 10387:
Los Angeles Blade: LGBTQ News, Rights, Politics, Entertainment
9557:"Condenan al H. de Talca por error al determinar sexo de bebé" 3123:
recognized for the first time a right for intersex persons to
16547: 15393: 13540:
Fixing Sex: Intersex, Medical Authority, and Lived Experience
13413: 9915: 9154: 8580: 8571: 8462:"Schutz von Kindern mit Varianten der Geschlechtsentwicklung" 6710:(Third birth certificate may be used if determined at birth) 6048: 5077: 5029: 4977: 4935: 4554: 4226: 3891: 3744: 3519: 3465:
Gender Identity Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act
3085: 3076:, abandonment and the stigmatization of families. Mothers in 3042: 2278: 1092: 11723: 11674: 11498:"Prohíben las operaciones de definición de sexo en la niñez" 9888:"Is Growing up in Silence Better Than Growing up Different?" 9647:"Do No Harm: Intersex Surgeries and the Limits of Certainty" 3476:
The Act was widely welcomed by civil society organizations.
17159: 16988: 15240: 14349: 13855: 12474:"Zakon o zabrani diskriminacije | Crna Gora | Paragraf Lex" 11552: 11291: 9615: 9262: 7427:
Pediatric gender assignment : a critical reappraisal;
4483:
Since July 2021, gender X became available and implemented
3544:
parliament on March 25, 2021. According to a report in the
3084:, and the birth of an intersex child may be described as a 3054: 2910: 2739: 498: 13466: 13172: 10701:"Gender identity Law in Argentina: an opportunity for all" 7880: 13833: 12655:"Portugal's parliament approves new gender identity bill" 12054: 11533:. Uruguay Ministry for Social Development. Archived from 9944: 9354:"A Lab is Set to Test the Gender of Some Female Athletes" 6951: 6608:
Exemptions regarding sport and female genital mutilation
3692: Explicit protection on grounds of intersex status ( 3418:
In 2017, the human rights non-governmental organizations
3230: 3199: 3034: 550: 13494: 13272:
Asia Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions
12228:"On Trans Issues, Iceland has just put Britain to Shame" 10896: 10894: 9085: 7391:
Asia Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions
7207:"German Gender-Assignment Case Has Intersexuals Hopeful" 7117: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7107: 13107: 11932:"– Belgium – New Gender Recognition Law with obstacles" 11683: 10771: 8859:"Anti-discrimination Law Updated in Bosnia-Herzegovina" 8022:"Corte Constitucional de Colombia: Sentencia T-1025/02" 7625:"Intersex in Kenya: Held captive, beaten, hacked. Dead" 6644:
Opt in at federal level, state/territory policies vary
12682: 12588:"Norway: Historic breakthrough for transgender rights" 12326: 11817:"Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2018" 11273:
Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment
10256:
Holme, Ingrid (2008). "Hearing People's Own Stories".
10035: 9392:
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
9217:
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
9010: 9008: 8107:"We celebrate Maltese protections for intersex people" 3773:
also discloses cases of discrimination in employment.
13563:"Statement of the Third International Intersex Forum" 13207: 10891: 10180:"Op-ed: Germany's Third-Gender Law Fails on Equality" 9677:"When to Do Surgery on a Child With 'Both' Genitalia" 7854: 7823: 7104: 4063: 3790:
United States Department of Health and Human Services
3319:
a right to physical integrity and/or bodily autonomy.
13372: 12621:"Portugal parliament approves new gender change law" 12084: 11564:"Bangladesh: Sexual orientation and gender identity" 10632: 9549: 8128: 7819: 7817: 7716:
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
3529: 3394:
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
3227:
instead of addressing harmful practices on infants.
346: 13775:
Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
13386:"Re-Thinking Genital Surgeries on Intersex Infants" 10981:"The situation of the intersex community in Mexico" 10430: 10374: 10249: 9827:. London and New York: Academic Press. p. 273. 9005: 7052:
Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
4700:within Mexico - alongside male and female options. 3847: 3831: 3429: 15214:of the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985) 12919: 12917: 12022: 11625:United Nations; Committee against Torture (2015). 11599:United Nations; Committee against Torture (2015). 11571:UK Home Office Country Policy and Information Note 11520: 10040: 9796: 9465: 8523:"Intersexuelle Kinder: Recht zur Selbstbestimmung" 8429: 7955: 7850: 7848: 4150: 3963:"They should never be told ... " Licence to Lie - 3874: 3792:issued a statement explaining Section 1557 of the 3309:or self-determination regarding medical treatment. 17123:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 15302:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights 13720:. Washington, DC. pp. 91–104. Archived from 13670:; Community Affairs References Committee (2013). 10383:"Landmark Kenya intersex rights law takes effect" 9979:. Organisation Intersex International Australia. 7814: 3673: 3555:Organisation Intersex International (OII) Germany 3490:In November 2023, through Circular No. 15 of the 3316:and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment. 3127:undergo sex assignment treatment. In April 2015, 2874:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 17981: 13810:; UN Women; UNAIDS; UNDP; UNFPA; UNICEF (2014). 13767:"Report of the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture" 13755:"Free & Equal Campaign Fact Sheet: Intersex" 13558:Malta declaration (International Intersex Forum) 11811: 11809: 11807: 9503:"Intersex person sues clinic for unnecessary op" 9388:"Serum Androgen Levels in Elite Female Athletes" 8581:Intergeschlechtliche Menschen (March 26, 2021). 7928:"Interview: Intersex Babies Don't Need 'Fixing'" 7791:Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights 7044:"Report of the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture" 6783:Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights 6776:"Free & Equal Campaign Fact Sheet: Intersex" 4087:Access to the same rights as other men and women 3051:Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights 16783:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 13784:"Intersex Awareness Day – Wednesday 26 October" 13498:Intersex: Stories and Statistics from Australia 13315:"Human rights and intersex people, Issue Paper" 12914: 12823: 12649: 12647: 12098:. 2016-2017 (in French). Paris, France: Sénat. 11075: 11073: 10207: 10205: 10070:Hermaphrodites and the Medical Invention of Sex 9089:Intersex: Stories and Statistics from Australia 8373: 7845: 6688:Exemptions regarding female genital mutilation 6558:Ending official classification by sex or gender 5369:Ending official classification by sex or gender 4865:Ending official classification by sex or gender 4424:Ending official classification by sex or gender 4208:Ending official classification by sex or gender 3932:for $ 440,000, without admission of liability. 2520:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 16265:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 13714:Center for Human Rights & Humanitarian Law 11989: 11561: 10095:Los estados intersexuales en la especie humana 10067: 9168: 9129: 9081: 9079: 8976: 8974: 8398: 8189: 7265:; Commissioner for Human Rights (April 2015), 6913:Australasian Paediatric Endocrine Group (APEG) 4117:The passports and identification documents of 3935: 1996:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 17278: 15328: 14433: 13871: 13228:Organisation Intersex International Australia 13016: 13014: 12992:Organisation Intersex International Australia 12981: 12979: 12933:Organisation Intersex International Australia 12320: 12257: 12255: 12253: 11804: 10974: 10972: 10861: 10831: 10653: 10107: 9760: 9141:Organisation Intersex International Australia 8853: 8851: 8762:Organisation Intersex International Australia 8202:Organisation Intersex International Australia 8111:Organisation Intersex International Australia 7749: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7530:Organisation Intersex International Australia 7429:. New York, NY : Kluwer Acad. / Plenum Publ. 7268:Human rights and intersex people, Issue Paper 6568:Assign infants and children to male or female 5379:Assign infants and children to male or female 4875:Assign infants and children to male or female 4434:Assign infants and children to male or female 4218:Assign infants and children to male or female 4000:Organisation Intersex International Australia 3771:Organisation Intersex International Australia 3646:Organisation Intersex International Australia 3501: 3216:Organisation Intersex International Australia 2999: 991: 577: 17484: 13704: 12841:; The UK Intersex Association (April 2016). 12644: 12407: 12355: 11985: 11983: 11981: 11321: 11070: 10845:(in Spanish). Cámara de Diputados de Chile. 10731:"Argentina Recognizes Non-Binary Identities" 10400: 10202: 9139:. Sydney, Australia: Pride in Diversity and 8882: 8285: 8157: 7655:Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders 7331: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7125:Community Affairs Committee (October 2013). 6543:Access to same rights as other men and women 5354:Access to same rights as other men and women 4850:Access to same rights as other men and women 4627:No, but restricted in children aged over 5. 4409:Access to same rights as other men and women 4193:Access to same rights as other men and women 3901: 3650:National Health and Medical Research Council 3630:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority 3602:. PGD is considered in a similar fashion to 3138: 16481:List of people killed for being transgender 12615: 12613: 11715:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 11004: 10933:Inter, Laura (2015). "Finding My Compass". 9837: 9825:Testicular Feminization. In: Intersexuality 9700: 9428: 9270:(April 2014). "Sex, health, and athletes". 9206: 9204: 9076: 9033: 8971: 8323: 8095: 8070: 7985: 7919: 7618: 7616: 7292: 7290: 7288: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7140: 7038: 7036: 7034: 6877: 6875: 6873: 2212:List of people killed for being transgender 17285: 17271: 15335: 15321: 14440: 14426: 13878: 13864: 13741:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 13696:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 13658:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 13611:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 13458:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 13328:Contesting Intersex, The Dubious Diagnosis 13011: 12976: 12875:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 12250: 12078: 11796:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 11762: 11618: 11592: 11360: 11354: 11327: 11038: 10969: 10926: 10795: 10144: 10047:. US: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 10002: 10000: 9998: 9258: 9256: 8848: 7958:"US: Harmful Surgery on Intersex Children" 7785: 7783: 7740: 7448: 7446: 7378: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7188:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3377:to undergo sex affirmation interventions. 3147:ILGA conference 2018, group photo to mark 3006: 2992: 998: 984: 584: 570: 17292: 12221: 12219: 12217: 11990:McDonald, Henry; Others (July 16, 2015). 11978: 11328:O'Hara, Mary Emily (September 26, 2016). 11110: 10902:"Datos Registrales con Enfoque de Género" 10603:"Understanding intersex stigma in Uganda" 10235: 9972: 9851: 9766: 9497: 9403: 9228: 8729: 8253: 8228:Inter, Laura; Aoi, Hana (June 15, 2017). 8221: 8101: 8045: 8043: 7666: 7652: 7646: 7320: 7007:"Fighting for the Body She Was Born With" 6841: 6839: 6811: 6809: 6807: 3402:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 3369:also addressed the issue. In April 2015, 15592:Social determinants of health in poverty 13533: 13101: 12883: 12610: 12292: 12290: 12288: 11644: 11361:O'Hara, Mary Emily (December 29, 2016). 11181:National Center for Transgender Equality 11116: 11079: 11014:Sí, hay personas intersexuales en México 10468: 10318:"Third sex option on birth certificates" 9797:Zwischengeschlecht (December 17, 2015). 9737: 9579: 9493: 9491: 9201: 9174: 8912: 8910: 8789: 8787: 8291: 8227: 7949: 7613: 7285: 7137: 7031: 6870: 6845: 6768: 6616:Policies vary depending on jurisdiction 3958: 3954: 3835: 3677: 3330: 3240: 3142: 3053:, "do not fit typical binary notions of 3017: 1299:Social determinants of health in poverty 17929:Libertarian perspectives on LGBT rights 15134:in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 13839:Sexual health, human rights and the law 13504:. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers. 13364:CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 12382: 11342:from the original on September 26, 2016 11205: 10907:(in Spanish). July 2017. 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5675: 5659: 5652: 5645: 5636: 5629: 5618: 5602: 5594: 5583: 5576: 5565: 5549: 5541: 5534: 5527: 5520: 5507: 5483: 5476: 5465: 5449: 5428: 5404: 5397: 5386: 5310: 5299: 5292: 5281: 5262: 5251: 5244: 5233: 5215: 5204: 5197: 5186: 5170: 5162: 5151: 5144: 5133: 5117: 5110: 5105: 5094: 5087: 5076: 5057: 5046: 5039: 5028: 5012: 5005: 4994: 4987: 4976: 4952: 4945: 4934: 4918: 4911: 4900: 4893: 4882: 4809: 4801: 4788: 4777: 4755: 4749: 4735: 4723: 4712: 4691: 4678: 4671: 4660: 4641: 4630: 4622: 4611: 4595: 4587: 4578: 4571: 4564: 4553: 4537: 4529: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4495: 4478: 4470: 4459: 4452: 4441: 4366: 4355: 4348: 4337: 4318: 4311: 4304: 4297: 4290: 4279: 4263: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4225: 4135:Global Action for Trans Equality 3949:University of Erlangen-Nuremberg 3848:Christiane Völling case, Germany 3832:Remedies and compensation claims 3735:listed as "sex characteristics" 3662:Human rights and intersex people 3608:assisted reproductive technology 3564: 3442:Constitutional Court of Colombia 3430:Constitutional Court of Colombia 3305:, including a right to personal 2631:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 2460:Law for Protection of the Nation 2354:White genocide conspiracy theory 1029: 606: 108:Sex characteristics (legal term) 27:Human rights for intersex people 16728:MSM blood donation restrictions 16476:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 14834:in Chile under Augusto Pinochet 14540:Natural rights and legal rights 14530:Claim rights and liberty rights 13201: 13155:from the original on 2022-02-13 13064:from the original on 2019-01-03 12890:Payton, Naith (July 23, 2015). 12858:from the original on 2016-11-09 12812:from the original on 2017-05-07 12786:from the original on 2021-12-28 12697:from the original on 2014-05-06 12665:from the original on 2020-11-09 12633:from the original on 2020-01-24 12543:from the original on 2021-04-29 12484:from the original on 2020-08-04 12344:from the original on 2016-03-21 12263:"Gender Autonomy Act Applauded" 12203:from the original on 2017-11-15 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(June 18, 2017). 8242:from the original on 2017-07-30 8117:from the original on 2015-07-04 8084:from the original on 2015-05-22 8060:from the original on 2015-07-05 8014: 7979: 7968:from the original on 2019-04-26 7938:from the original on 2017-08-03 7908:from the original on 2017-10-05 7863:from the original on 2017-05-11 7834:from the original on 2017-05-17 7707: 7581: 7549: 7517: 7485: 7474:from the original on 2015-09-23 7407:from the original on 2017-01-15 7275:from the original on 2016-01-06 7221:from the original on 2015-12-22 7093:from the original on 2015-07-11 7062:from the original on 2016-08-24 6987:from the original on 2014-09-11 6890:from the original on 2017-03-26 6626:and permission from at least 2 4151:Intersex rights by jurisdiction 3965:Androgen insensitivity syndrome 3875:Benjamín-Maricarmen case, Chile 3638:androgen insensitivity syndrome 3100:and Swiss ethics institutions. 2465:MSM blood donation restrictions 2207:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 633:Natural rights and legal rights 623:Claim rights and liberty rights 17368:Legality of conversion therapy 16741:(as religious or racial quota) 14704:against Palestinians by Israel 13208:Amnesty International (2017). 11652:Equal Opportunities Commission 11394:"Selecting your Gender Marker" 11177:"ID Documents Center - Nevada" 10935:Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 10068:Domurat Dreger, Alice (2001). 9675:Dreger, Alice (May 16, 2013). 8555:. OII Europe. March 30, 2021. 7855:Amnesty International (2017). 7824:Amnesty International (2017). 6747:Intersex medical interventions 6533:Anti-discrimination protection 5344:Anti-discrimination protection 4840:Anti-discrimination protection 4399:Anti-discrimination protection 4183:Anti-discrimination protection 3674:Protection from discrimination 3648:has called for the Australian 3355:inhuman or degrading treatment 3237:Intersex medical interventions 3157:Human Rights between the Sexes 2478:(as religious or racial quota) 13: 1: 17155:Second-generation gender bias 16871:Constitutional colorblindness 15587:Social determinants of health 13311:Commissioner for Human Rights 13246:; Leckey, Delia; Lum, Steph; 12951:; Leckey, Delia; Lum, Steph; 12226:Fisher, Owl (June 21, 2019). 11684:Supreme Court of India 2014. 11417:Migdon, Brooke (2022-04-04). 10979:Inter, Laura (October 2016). 10633:Parliament of Uganda (2015), 10560:Kaggwa, Julius (2016-09-16). 10381:Kisika, Sam (8 August 2022). 9534:. August 2010. Archived from 9435:Branch, John (27 July 2016). 9054:10.1080/14681811.2016.1149808 8650:(in German). March 26, 2021. 8170:OutRight Action International 8145:(in Spanish). 7 November 2023 8080:. OII Europe. April 1, 2015. 6742:Intersex human rights reports 3776: 3759: 3571:Genetic diagnosis of intersex 3398:Commissioner for Human Rights 3344:Intersex human rights reports 2906:Second-generation gender bias 2616:Constitutional colorblindness 1294:Social determinants of health 661:Economic, social and cultural 14545:Negative and positive rights 14194:International Intersex Forum 13983:Disorders of sex development 13885: 11743:. April 2007. Archived from 10039:; Ehrhardt, Anke A. (1972). 9862:10.1016/0022-3468(91)90146-K 9840:Journal of Pediatric Surgery 9563:(in Spanish). Archived from 8693:10.1080/15265161.2013.828119 7986:Curtis, Skyler (2010–2011). 3992:disorders of sex development 3750: 3660:published an Issue Paper on 3634:5 alpha reductase deficiency 3353:on torture and other cruel, 3335:Hong Kong intersex activist 3110:International Intersex Forum 3064:Intersex persons often face 3049:, that, according to the UN 3024:International Intersex Forum 957:Self-determination of people 638:Negative and positive rights 334:International Intersex Forum 134:Disorders of sex development 7: 17408:Transgender rights movement 17066:Medical model of disability 16918:Hate speech laws by country 15287:List of human rights awards 15159:in the United Arab Emirates 14535:Individual and group rights 14189:Intersex Day of Remembrance 14052:Civil society organizations 13230:; Black, Eve; Bond, Kylie; 12935:; Black, Eve; Bond, Kylie; 10636:Registration of Persons Act 9617:Southern Poverty Law Center 8984:[Finally visible]. 6947:"Sex, health, and athletes" 6725: 6624:sexual reassignment surgery 6566: 6563:Sex and gender distinctions 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6528: 6525: 5377: 5374:Sex and gender distinctions 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5339: 5336: 4873: 4870:Sex and gender distinctions 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4432: 4429:Sex and gender distinctions 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4384: 4216: 4213:Sex and gender distinctions 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4141:“People tend to identify a 3967:treatment standards in 1963 3936:Michaela Raab case, Germany 3926:Southern Poverty Law Center 3436:Intersex rights in Colombia 2817:Medical model of disability 2663:Hate speech laws by country 628:Individual and group rights 329:Intersex Day of Remembrance 217:Civil society organizations 10: 18021: 17175:Social model of disability 15642:Discrimination against men 15209:of the Marcos dictatorship 14146:Sex verification in sports 12808:. Geneva: United Nations. 12366:. Geneva: United Nations. 11629:. Geneva: United Nations. 11603:. Geneva: United Nations. 10093:Marañón, Gregorio (1929). 8990:(in Serbian). 2021-05-27. 8926:(in Greek). Archived from 7724:. Geneva: United Nations. 6518: 4154: 4014: 3942:Intersex rights in Germany 3939: 3905: 3878: 3858:Intersex rights in Germany 3851: 3807:Sex verification in sports 3804: 3712: 3568: 3536:Intersex rights in Germany 3533: 3502:Indian State of Tamil Nadu 3483: 3452: 3433: 3341: 3234: 3203: 3022:Participants at the third 2926:Social model of disability 1349:Discrimination against men 274:Sex verification in sports 18:Intersex rights by country 17957: 17949:Socialism and LGBT rights 17914:Communism and LGBT rights 17906: 17864: 17801: 17738: 17675: 17612: 17549: 17516: 17502: 17416: 17403:Timeline of LGBTQ history 17348:Censorship of LGBT issues 17335: 17301: 17232: 16971: 16848: 16641: 16528:Opposition to immigration 16252: 15892: 15734: 15494: 15444:Race / Ethnicity 15381: 15350: 15269: 15154:in the State of Palestine 15139:in the Dominican Republic 14719:during the Gaddafi regime 14656: 14601: 14594: 14573: 14553: 14522: 14494: 14483: 14455: 14395: 14387:Sex differences in humans 14320: 14202: 14159: 14038: 13972: 13960: 13893: 13835:World Health Organization 13804:World Health Organization 13543:. Duke University Press. 10270:10.1080/09505430802280784 9946:World Health Organization 8737:. Glasgow. Archived from 7677:10.1007/s11154-008-9084-2 7304:. Reuters. 1 April 2015. 7086:World Health Organization 5329: 4742:female genital mutilation 4168: 3981:World Health Organization 3902:M.C. v. Aaronson case, US 3813:female genital mutilation 3594:), and sometimes even of 3514:. On August 13, 2019 the 3386:Committee against Torture 3367:World Health Organization 3139:Intersex and human rights 3037:characteristics, such as 3026:, Malta, in December 2013 2259:Opposition to immigration 1143:Race / Ethnicity 16523:Occupational segregation 16292:Compulsory sterilization 13907:Compulsory sterilization 9278:(apr28 9): –2926–g2926. 8956:(in Greek). 2015-12-23. 8952: 8918: 7458:Heinrich Böll Foundation 7425:Zderic, Stephen (2002). 6852:BBC World Service, Kenya 6762: 4071:In 2014, in the case of 3881:Intersex rights in Chile 3800: 3578:(PGD or PIGD) refers to 3516:Government of Tamil Nadu 3486:Intersex rights in Chile 3455:Intersex rights in Malta 2254:Occupational segregation 2023:Compulsory sterilization 615:Theoretical distinctions 66:Compulsory sterilization 17051:Internalized oppression 16913:Fighting Discrimination 16903:Fat acceptance movement 16861:Anti-discrimination law 16501:Native American mascots 15277:History of human rights 14684:Enforced disappearances 14674:Crimes against humanity 13587:. Berne. Archived from 13109:Human Rights Commission 10438:"The Children Act 2022" 10122:10.1038/nrurol.2012.182 7164:. Berne. Archived from 4825: 4730:Partial, in healthcare 4036:is not appropriate; and 2802:Internalized oppression 2658:Fighting Discrimination 2648:Fat acceptance movement 2606:Anti-discrimination law 2232:Native American mascots 17924:LGBT rights opposition 17485: 17170:Social identity threat 17143:Reverse discrimination 17133:Racial color blindness 16613:Violence against women 16593:Sex-selective abortion 15221:Incitement to genocide 14514:Universal jurisdiction 14365:Non-binary recognition 14184:Intersex Awareness Day 14107:Ancient Greek religion 14030:Sexual differentiation 13480:. Human Rights Watch. 13419:Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung 13415:Ghattas, Dan Christian 13252:"Darlington Statement" 12831:Zwischengeschlecht.org 12392:. 2015. Archived from 12328:Zwischengeschlecht.org 12024:Ghattas, Dan Christian 11502:Diario EL PAIS Uruguay 10705:Sexuality Policy Watch 10662:Zwischengeschlecht.org 9133:; Hough, Dawn (2014). 8136:"Circular No. 15/2023" 7894:. Human Rights Watch. 7454:Ghattas, Dan Christian 6732:Intersex Awareness Day 6496:Requires diagnosis of 5472:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4148: 4106: 3968: 3896:Supreme Court of Chile 3894:, and ended up in the 3841: 3710: 3671: 3612:in vitro fertilization 3550:gender characteristics 3474: 3416: 3382:Intersex Awareness Day 3339: 3263: 3170: 3151: 3149:Intersex Awareness Day 3102:Intersex organizations 3027: 2921:Social identity threat 2894:Reverse discrimination 2884:Racial color blindness 2344:Violence against women 2324:Sex-selective abortion 854:Other groups of rights 519:Non-binary recognition 324:Intersex Awareness Day 186:Sexual differentiation 46: 17995:Human rights by issue 17138:Religious intolerance 17098:Political correctness 16928:Intersex human rights 16876:Cultural assimilation 16558:Religious persecution 16322:Disability hate crime 16107:Jewish / Antisemitism 15282:List of global issues 14057:Fictional characters‎ 13998:Medical interventions 13954:Yogyakarta Principles 13939:Medical interventions 11212:The Salt Lake Tribune 10947:10.1353/nib.2015.0039 9823:Hauser, G.A. (1963). 9532:German Ethics Council 9501:(February 27, 2015). 8741:on September 12, 2014 6628:medical practitioners 6526:Country/jurisdiction 5337:Country/jurisdiction 4833:Country/jurisdiction 4392:Country/jurisdiction 4176:Country/jurisdiction 4155:Further information: 4139: 4101: 3962: 3955:Access to information 3940:Further information: 3906:Further information: 3879:Further information: 3839: 3681: 3666: 3569:Further information: 3506:On 22 April 2019 the 3469: 3420:Amnesty International 3411: 3361:, the United Nations 3351:UN special rapporteur 3342:Further information: 3334: 3312:prohibitions against 3244: 3165: 3161:Dan Christian Ghattas 3146: 3033:people are born with 3021: 2889:Religious intolerance 2849:Political correctness 2672:Intersex human rights 2621:Cultural assimilation 2289:Religious persecution 2053:Disability hate crime 1830:Jewish / Antisemitism 674:Rights by beneficiary 222:Fictional characters‎ 154:Medical interventions 113:Yogyakarta Principles 98:Medical interventions 45: 16543:Political repression 15547:Anti-left handedness 15537:Anti-intellectualism 15164:in the United States 14939:in Jammu and Kashmir 14485:Fundamental concepts 13573:on December 4, 2013. 13521:on 14 September 2016 13248:Mitchell, Mani Bruce 13028:. 13 November 2009. 12995:. 21 February 2013. 12958:Darlington Statement 12953:Mitchell, Mani Bruce 12782:. 27 December 2021. 12626:Agence France-Presse 11769:Regmi, Esan (2016). 11305:. January 24, 2017. 11269:"Birth Certificates" 10358:. 15 February 2013. 9741:(January 27, 2015). 9561:diario.latercera.com 9528:"Christiane Völling" 9405:10.1210/jc.2014-1391 9230:10.1210/jc.2012-3893 8173:. January 14, 2016. 8050:Malta (April 2015), 7793:(October 24, 2016), 7217:. 12 December 2007. 6939:Rebecca Jordan-Young 4124:indeterminate gender 3887:Maule Health Service 3817:testosterone testing 3546:Deutsches Ärzteblatt 3512:Gopi Shankar Madurai 3327:Human rights reports 2274:Political repression 1254:Anti-left handedness 1244:Anti-intellectualism 972:Water and sanitation 509:Anti-gender movement 279:at the Olympic Games 17046:Historical eugenics 16583:Segregation academy 16563:Religious terrorism 16352:Enemy of the people 16260:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 15774:Jehovah's Witnesses 15667:Perpetual foreigner 15149:in the Soviet Union 15049:in Papua New Guinea 14699:Human rights abuses 14657:Human rights abuses 14561:Corporal punishment 14039:Society and culture 13668:Senate of Australia 13151:. 9 December 2021. 13060:. 10 January 2018. 12537:www.ilga-europe.org 11017:, Animal Politico, 10810:Ministerio de Salud 10660:Justicia Intersex; 10326:. 1 November 2013. 9976:Intersex and ageing 9588:"Identidad forzada" 9567:on 24 November 2012 9469:(August 12, 2009). 9264:Jordan-Young, R. M. 8760:Carpenter, Morgan; 8496:Deutscher Bundestag 8466:Deutscher Bundestag 8302:Brújula Intersexual 8267:Brújula Intersexual 8235:Brújula Intersexual 8205:. 11 January 2016. 7992:McGeorge Law Review 7565:. August 28, 2016. 7501:. 4 November 2013. 6443:Self-determination 6348:Self-determination 6284:Self-determination 6092:Self-determination 5929:Self-determination 5876:Self-determination 5599:Self-determination 5546:Self-determination 5167:Self-determination 4806:Self-determination 4646:Self-determination 4592:Self-determination 4534:Self-determination 4475:Self-determination 4002:quotes the work of 3794:Affordable Care Act 3783:sex characteristics 3480:Chilean regulations 3449:Maltese legislation 2797:Historical eugenics 2314:Segregation academy 2294:Religious terrorism 2083:Enemy of the people 1991:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 1489:Jehovah's Witnesses 1374:Perpetual foreigner 656:Civil and political 205:Society and culture 17919:LGBTQ conservatism 17494:Post-Soviet states 17393:Societal attitudes 17343:Capital punishment 16958:Social integration 16953:Self-determination 16943:Racial integration 16891:Diversity training 16881:Cultural pluralism 16856:Affirmative action 16756:Racial segregation 16666:Crime of apartheid 16568:Religious violence 16071:Indigenous people 15471:Sexual orientation 15144:in the Philippines 14669:Crime of apartheid 14160:History and events 13706:Tamar-Mattis, Anne 13468:Human Rights Watch 13374:Elders, M Joycelyn 12166:. March 26, 2021. 12090:Blondin, Maryvonne 12057:Zwischengeschlecht 12055:Guillot, Vincent; 11540:on 23 October 2018 10812:. 23 August 2016. 10258:Science as Culture 9709:"M.C. v. Aaronson" 9467:Zwischengeschlecht 9441:The New York Times 9398:(11): –2014–1391. 9330:. 19 August 2009. 9266:; Sonksen, P. H.; 9223:(6): –1055–E1059. 8982:"Napokon vidljivi" 8807:on 18 October 2017 8764:(April 30, 2014). 8411:The Times of India 8358:. 29 August 2019. 7962:Human Rights Watch 7932:Human Rights Watch 7882:Human Rights Watch 7718:(April 17, 2015). 7594:Zwischengeschlecht 7562:Zwischengeschlecht 7460:(September 2013). 7302:The New York Times 7012:The New York Times 4093:Asia Pacific Forum 4023:Asia Pacific Forum 3969: 3920:case, advanced by 3868:Christiane Völling 3854:Christiane Völling 3842: 3733:Bosnia-Herzegovina 3711: 3604:prenatal diagnosis 3492:Ministry of Health 3424:Human Rights Watch 3340: 3264: 3224:Zwischengeschlecht 3193:Self-determination 3152: 3117:Christiane Völling 3080:may be accused of 3028: 2701:Social integration 2696:Self-determination 2686:Racial integration 2636:Diversity training 2626:Cultural pluralism 2601:Affirmative action 2493:Racial segregation 2403:Crime of apartheid 2299:Religious violence 1794:Indigenous people 1170:Sexual orientation 47: 17977: 17976: 17902: 17901: 17358:Decriminalization 17260: 17259: 17128:Racism by country 17056:Intersectionality 17041:Heteronormativity 16840:Voter suppression 16588:Sexual harassment 16387:Forced conversion 16307:Cultural genocide 15970:African Americans 15784:post–Cold War era 15769:Eastern Orthodoxy 15532:Anti-drug addicts 15527:Anti-homelessness 15454:Scientific racism 15310: 15309: 15292:Three generations 14652: 14651: 14569: 14568: 14415: 14414: 14360:Non-binary gender 14328:Children's rights 14203:Rights by country 14082:Intersex and LGBT 13988:Genetic diagnosis 13934:Malta declaration 13929:Legal recognition 13826:978-92-4-150732-5 13790:. 24 October 2016 13683:978-1-74229-917-4 13550:978-0-8223-4318-9 13535:Karkazis, Katrina 13511:978-1-78374-208-0 13487:978-1-62313-502-7 13434:978-3-86928-107-0 13338:978-1-4798-3786-1 13307:Council of Europe 13287:978-0-9942513-7-4 13236:Carpenter, Morgan 13211:First, Do No Harm 12941:Carpenter, Morgan 12661:. July 13, 2018. 12629:. July 13, 2018. 12594:. 18 March 2016. 12330:(December 2015). 12304:. June 19, 2019. 12269:. June 21, 2019. 12059:(April 3, 2016). 11662:on March 26, 2017 11654:(March 9, 2017). 11153:. June 14, 2019. 10476:Mail&Guardian 10097:. Madrid: Morata. 10079:978-0-674-00189-3 10054:978-0-8018-1405-1 9284:10.1136/bmj.g2926 9184:interactadvocates 9150:978-0-646-92905-7 9131:Carpenter, Morgan 9102:978-1-78374-208-0 8733:(July 18, 2014). 8731:Carpenter, Morgan 8439:. 29 April 2019. 8414:. 24 April 2019. 8383:. 23 April 2019. 8333:. 23 April 2019. 8143:diprece.minsal.cl 8105:(April 2, 2015). 8103:Carpenter, Morgan 7901:978-1-62313-502-7 7827:First, Do No Harm 7757:(April 8, 2015). 7533:. June 28, 2016. 7400:978-0-9942513-7-4 7263:Council of Europe 7123:Australian Senate 7055:. February 2013. 6965:10.1136/bmj.g2926 6941:; Peter Sonksen; 6781:. United Nations 6720: 6719: 6598:At federal level 6516: 6515: 5327: 5326: 5315:Requires surgery 5267:Requires surgery 5062:Requires surgery 4823: 4822: 4382: 4381: 4109:Binary categories 4051:Gender identities 4021:According to the 4011:Legal recognition 3977:Council of Europe 3788:In May 2016, the 3658:Council of Europe 3508:Madras High Court 3359:Council of Europe 3214:". In June 2016, 3206:Intersex and LGBT 3174:Council of Europe 3121:Council of Europe 3106:Malta declaration 3016: 3015: 2879:Racism by country 2807:Intersectionality 2792:Heteronormativity 2577:Voter suppression 2319:Sexual harassment 2118:Forced conversion 2038:Cultural genocide 1693:African Americans 1499:post–Cold War era 1484:Eastern Orthodoxy 1239:Anti-drug addicts 1234:Anti-homelessness 1153:Scientific racism 1008: 1007: 666:Three generations 594: 593: 472:Children's rights 347:Rights by country 237:Intersex and LGBT 139:Genetic diagnosis 93:Malta declaration 88:Legal recognition 16:(Redirected from 18012: 17965: 17964: 17944:Queer radicalism 17514: 17513: 17490: 17398:Student movement 17287: 17280: 17273: 17264: 17263: 17250: 17249: 17240: 17239: 17180:Social privilege 17165:Social exclusion 17093:Police brutality 17014:Multiculturalism 16984:Amatonormativity 16815:Social exclusion 16651:Age of candidacy 16451:Homeless dumping 16357:Ethnic cleansing 15337: 15330: 15323: 15314: 15313: 15064:in Punjab, India 14689:Forced migration 14599: 14598: 14492: 14491: 14487:and philosophies 14442: 14435: 14428: 14419: 14418: 14403: 14402: 14092:Military service 13966: 13880: 13873: 13866: 13857: 13856: 13852: 13830: 13818: 13799: 13797: 13795: 13779: 13771: 13761: 13759: 13746: 13740: 13732: 13730: 13729: 13701: 13695: 13687: 13663: 13657: 13649: 13635: 13633: 13632: 13616: 13610: 13602: 13600: 13599: 13593: 13586: 13574: 13554: 13530: 13528: 13526: 13520: 13514:. Archived from 13503: 13491: 13463: 13457: 13449: 13448:. San Francisco. 13438: 13410: 13408: 13407: 13401: 13395:. Archived from 13390: 13382:Carmona, Richard 13369: 13362: 13356: 13352: 13350: 13342: 13323:Davis, Georgiann 13318: 13302: 13300: 13299: 13290:. Archived from 13267: 13265: 13263: 13254:. Archived from 13215: 13196: 13195: 13193: 13192: 13186: 13180:. Archived from 13179: 13170: 13164: 13163: 13161: 13160: 13141: 13135: 13134: 13133: 13132: 13126: 13120:, archived from 13119: 13105: 13099: 13098: 13096: 13094: 13079: 13073: 13072: 13070: 13069: 13048: 13042: 13041: 13039: 13037: 13018: 13009: 13008: 13006: 13004: 12983: 12974: 12973: 12972: 12970: 12961:, archived from 12921: 12912: 12911: 12909: 12907: 12887: 12881: 12880: 12874: 12866: 12864: 12863: 12857: 12850: 12827: 12821: 12820: 12818: 12817: 12801: 12795: 12794: 12792: 12791: 12772: 12766: 12765: 12763: 12761: 12755: 12748: 12739: 12733: 12732: 12730: 12728: 12712: 12706: 12705: 12703: 12702: 12696: 12689: 12680: 12674: 12673: 12671: 12670: 12651: 12642: 12641: 12639: 12638: 12617: 12608: 12607: 12605: 12603: 12584: 12578: 12577: 12575: 12573: 12558: 12552: 12551: 12549: 12548: 12529: 12523: 12522: 12520: 12518: 12499: 12493: 12492: 12490: 12489: 12470: 12464: 12463: 12461: 12459: 12437: 12431: 12430: 12428: 12426: 12417:. 26 July 2018. 12411: 12405: 12404: 12402: 12401: 12386: 12380: 12379: 12377: 12375: 12359: 12353: 12352: 12350: 12349: 12343: 12336: 12324: 12318: 12317: 12315: 12313: 12294: 12283: 12282: 12280: 12278: 12259: 12248: 12247: 12245: 12243: 12223: 12212: 12211: 12209: 12208: 12189: 12183: 12182: 12180: 12178: 12172: 12161: 12153: 12147: 12146: 12144: 12142: 12136: 12125: 12117: 12111: 12110: 12108: 12107: 12082: 12076: 12075: 12073: 12072: 12052: 12046: 12045: 12043: 12036: 12020: 12014: 12013: 12011: 12009: 11987: 11976: 11975: 11973: 11972: 11963:. Archived from 11957: 11951: 11950: 11948: 11947: 11928: 11922: 11921: 11919: 11918: 11899: 11893: 11892: 11890: 11889: 11874: 11868: 11867: 11865: 11864: 11855:. 27 June 2020. 11845: 11839: 11838: 11836: 11834: 11828: 11821: 11813: 11802: 11801: 11795: 11787: 11785: 11784: 11766: 11760: 11759: 11757: 11755: 11749: 11738: 11730: 11721: 11720: 11714: 11706: 11704: 11703: 11697: 11691:. Archived from 11690: 11681: 11672: 11671: 11669: 11667: 11658:. Archived from 11648: 11642: 11641: 11639: 11638: 11622: 11616: 11615: 11613: 11612: 11596: 11590: 11589: 11587: 11585: 11579: 11568: 11559: 11550: 11549: 11547: 11545: 11539: 11532: 11524: 11518: 11517: 11515: 11513: 11494: 11488: 11487: 11485: 11483: 11468: 11462: 11461: 11459: 11458: 11439: 11433: 11432: 11430: 11429: 11414: 11408: 11407: 11405: 11404: 11398:travel.state.gov 11390: 11384: 11383: 11381: 11380: 11358: 11352: 11351: 11349: 11347: 11325: 11319: 11318: 11316: 11314: 11295: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11284: 11265: 11259: 11258: 11256: 11254: 11234: 11228: 11227: 11225: 11223: 11203: 11197: 11196: 11194: 11192: 11173: 11167: 11166: 11164: 11162: 11143: 11137: 11136: 11134: 11133: 11114: 11108: 11107: 11105: 11104: 11098: 11091: 11077: 11068: 11067: 11064:Business Insider 11058:Balevic, Katie. 11055: 11049: 11048: 11036: 11030: 11029: 11028: 11026: 11008: 11002: 11001: 10999: 10998: 10976: 10967: 10966: 10930: 10924: 10923: 10921: 10919: 10914:on 16 March 2018 10913: 10906: 10898: 10889: 10888: 10886: 10884: 10865: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10854: 10835: 10829: 10828: 10826: 10824: 10818: 10807: 10799: 10793: 10792: 10790: 10788: 10783: 10775: 10769: 10768: 10767: 10766: 10753: 10747: 10746: 10744: 10742: 10733:. 22 July 2021. 10727: 10721: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10693: 10687: 10686: 10684: 10683: 10677: 10671:. Buenos Aires. 10670: 10657: 10651: 10650: 10649: 10648: 10639:, archived from 10630: 10624: 10623: 10621: 10620: 10598: 10592: 10591: 10589: 10587: 10557: 10551: 10550: 10548: 10546: 10540: 10533: 10525: 10519: 10518: 10516: 10514: 10498: 10492: 10491: 10489: 10488: 10466: 10460: 10459: 10457: 10455: 10449: 10443:. Archived from 10442: 10434: 10428: 10427: 10425: 10424: 10404: 10398: 10397: 10395: 10393: 10378: 10372: 10371: 10369: 10367: 10346: 10340: 10339: 10337: 10335: 10314: 10308: 10307: 10305: 10303: 10288: 10282: 10281: 10253: 10247: 10246: 10239: 10233: 10232: 10230: 10229: 10209: 10200: 10199: 10197: 10195: 10175: 10169: 10168: 10167: 10166: 10148: 10142: 10141: 10105: 10099: 10098: 10090: 10084: 10083: 10065: 10059: 10058: 10046: 10033: 10027: 10026: 10024: 10023: 10004: 9993: 9992: 9990: 9988: 9970: 9964: 9963: 9942: 9936: 9935: 9933: 9932: 9913: 9907: 9906: 9904: 9903: 9880: 9874: 9873: 9855: 9835: 9829: 9828: 9820: 9814: 9813: 9811: 9810: 9794: 9788: 9787: 9785: 9784: 9764: 9758: 9757: 9755: 9754: 9735: 9729: 9728: 9726: 9724: 9704: 9698: 9697: 9695: 9694: 9672: 9666: 9665: 9663: 9662: 9642: 9636: 9635: 9633: 9632: 9619:(May 14, 2013). 9613: 9607: 9606: 9604: 9603: 9583: 9577: 9576: 9574: 9572: 9553: 9547: 9546: 9544: 9543: 9524: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9514: 9495: 9486: 9485: 9483: 9482: 9463: 9457: 9456: 9454: 9452: 9432: 9426: 9425: 9407: 9382: 9376: 9375: 9373: 9371: 9362:. 30 July 2008. 9350: 9344: 9343: 9341: 9339: 9318: 9312: 9311: 9260: 9251: 9250: 9232: 9208: 9199: 9198: 9196: 9195: 9172: 9166: 9165: 9163: 9162: 9153:. Archived from 9127: 9121: 9120: 9118: 9117: 9111: 9105:. Archived from 9094: 9083: 9074: 9073: 9037: 9031: 9030: 9028: 9026: 9020: 9012: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8999: 8978: 8969: 8968: 8966: 8965: 8948: 8942: 8941: 8939: 8938: 8932: 8925: 8914: 8905: 8904: 8902: 8901: 8886: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8876: 8855: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8842: 8823: 8817: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8806: 8799: 8791: 8782: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8757: 8751: 8750: 8748: 8746: 8727: 8721: 8720: 8677:Davis, Georgiann 8673: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8656: 8645: 8637: 8631: 8630: 8628: 8626: 8620: 8613: 8605: 8599: 8598: 8596: 8594: 8578: 8569: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8549: 8543: 8542: 8540: 8538: 8518: 8512: 8511: 8509: 8507: 8488: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8477: 8458: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8448: 8433: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8423: 8402: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8392: 8377: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8367: 8352: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8342: 8327: 8321: 8320: 8318: 8317: 8311: 8298: 8289: 8283: 8282: 8280: 8279: 8270:. Archived from 8257: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8247: 8225: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8193: 8187: 8186: 8184: 8182: 8161: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8150: 8140: 8132: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8122: 8099: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8089: 8074: 8068: 8067: 8066: 8065: 8047: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8033: 8018: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8007: 7983: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7973: 7953: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7943: 7923: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7913: 7878: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7868: 7852: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7839: 7821: 7812: 7811: 7810: 7808: 7787: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7774: 7765:. Archived from 7751: 7738: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7714:United Nations; 7711: 7705: 7704: 7670: 7650: 7644: 7643: 7641: 7640: 7631:. Archived from 7620: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7606: 7597:. May 26, 2016. 7585: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7553: 7547: 7546: 7544: 7542: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7479: 7473: 7466: 7450: 7441: 7440: 7422: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7412: 7380: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7343:. 2 April 2015. 7333: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7294: 7283: 7282: 7281: 7280: 7259: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7226: 7203: 7194: 7193: 7187: 7179: 7177: 7176: 7170: 7163: 7152: 7135: 7134: 7119: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7098: 7077: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7067: 7061: 7048: 7040: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6992: 6943:Katrina Karkazis 6935: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6915:. 27 June 2013. 6905: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6895: 6879: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6843: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6830: 6821:. Archived from 6813: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6791: 6780: 6772: 6709: 6703: 6695: 6687: 6678: 6671: 6661: 6660: 6643: 6637: 6621: 6615: 6607: 6597: 6590: 6580: 6579: 6523: 6522: 6506: 6498:gender dysphoria 6495: 6484: 6477: 6467: 6466: 6450: 6442: 6431: 6424: 6414: 6413: 6389: 6382: 6372: 6371: 6355: 6347: 6340: 6333: 6326: 6318: 6308: 6307: 6291: 6283: 6276: 6269: 6262: 6250: 6249: 6233: 6226: 6219: 6212: 6205: 6193: 6192: 6182: 6175: 6168: 6161: 6154: 6147: 6140: 6133: 6126: 6116: 6115: 6099: 6091: 6084: 6077: 6070: 6062: 6052: 6051: 6035: 6028: 6021: 6014: 6007: 5995: 5994: 5970: 5963: 5953: 5952: 5936: 5928: 5917: 5910: 5900: 5899: 5883: 5875: 5868: 5861: 5854: 5847: 5837: 5836: 5812: 5805: 5795: 5794: 5778: 5771: 5764: 5755: 5748:with exceptions 5747: 5737: 5736: 5720: 5713: 5706: 5697: 5690: 5680: 5679: 5663: 5656: 5649: 5640: 5633: 5623: 5622: 5606: 5598: 5587: 5580: 5570: 5569: 5553: 5545: 5538: 5531: 5524: 5512: 5511: 5487: 5480: 5470: 5469: 5453: 5433: 5432: 5408: 5401: 5391: 5390: 5334: 5333: 5314: 5303: 5296: 5286: 5285: 5266: 5255: 5248: 5238: 5237: 5219: 5208: 5201: 5191: 5190: 5174: 5166: 5155: 5148: 5138: 5137: 5121: 5114: 5109: 5098: 5091: 5081: 5080: 5061: 5050: 5043: 5033: 5032: 5016: 5009: 4998: 4991: 4981: 4980: 4956: 4949: 4939: 4938: 4922: 4915: 4904: 4897: 4887: 4886: 4830: 4829: 4813: 4805: 4792: 4782: 4781: 4759: 4753: 4739: 4727: 4717: 4716: 4695: 4682: 4675: 4665: 4664: 4645: 4634: 4626: 4616: 4615: 4599: 4591: 4582: 4575: 4568: 4558: 4557: 4541: 4533: 4524: 4517: 4510: 4500: 4499: 4482: 4474: 4463: 4456: 4446: 4445: 4389: 4388: 4370: 4359: 4352: 4342: 4341: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4284: 4283: 4267: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4230: 4229: 4173: 4172: 4058:gender dysphoria 3996:Morgan Carpenter 3918:M.C. v. Aaronson 3707: 3701: 3691: 3685: 3626:Morgan Carpenter 3592:embryo profiling 3303:right to privacy 3260: 3254: 3248: 3222:In August 2016, 3096:parliament, and 3008: 3001: 2994: 2931:Social privilege 2916:Social exclusion 2844:Police brutality 2765:Multiculturalism 2735:Amatonormativity 2552:Social exclusion 2388:Age of candidacy 2182:Homeless dumping 2088:Ethnic cleansing 1033: 1010: 1009: 1000: 993: 986: 947:Rest and leisure 610: 596: 595: 586: 579: 572: 30: 29: 21: 18020: 18019: 18015: 18014: 18013: 18011: 18010: 18009: 18005:Minority rights 17990:Intersex rights 17980: 17979: 17978: 17973: 17953: 17939:Queer anarchism 17898: 17860: 17797: 17734: 17671: 17608: 17545: 17498: 17487:La Francophonie 17412: 17353:Criminalization 17331: 17297: 17291: 17261: 17256: 17228: 17103:Polyculturalism 16999:Civil liberties 16967: 16948:Reappropriation 16849:Countermeasures 16844: 16773:Racial steering 16739:Numerus clausus 16643: 16637: 16362:Ethnic conflict 16297:Corrective rape 16248: 15888: 15843:minority Muslim 15730: 15622:HIV/AIDS stigma 15490: 15439:Mental disorder 15377: 15346: 15341: 15311: 15306: 15265: 15094:in South Africa 15084:in Sierra Leone 15079:in Saudi Arabia 14809:in Burkina Faso 14764:in Azad Kashmir 14648: 14590: 14565: 14549: 14518: 14488: 14486: 14479: 14470:Intersex people 14451: 14446: 14416: 14411: 14391: 14316: 14198: 14155: 14034: 13968: 13967: 13958: 13889: 13884: 13849: 13827: 13816: 13793: 13791: 13782: 13769: 13757: 13734: 13733: 13727: 13725: 13689: 13688: 13684: 13651: 13650: 13630: 13628: 13604: 13603: 13597: 13595: 13591: 13584: 13561: 13551: 13524: 13522: 13518: 13512: 13501: 13488: 13451: 13450: 13435: 13405: 13403: 13399: 13388: 13363: 13354: 13353: 13344: 13343: 13339: 13297: 13295: 13288: 13261: 13259: 13204: 13199: 13190: 13188: 13184: 13177: 13171: 13167: 13158: 13156: 13143: 13142: 13138: 13130: 13128: 13124: 13117: 13106: 13102: 13092: 13090: 13081: 13080: 13076: 13067: 13065: 13050: 13049: 13045: 13035: 13033: 13020: 13019: 13012: 13002: 13000: 12985: 12984: 12977: 12968: 12966: 12922: 12915: 12905: 12903: 12888: 12884: 12868: 12867: 12861: 12859: 12855: 12848: 12828: 12824: 12815: 12813: 12802: 12798: 12789: 12787: 12774: 12773: 12769: 12759: 12757: 12753: 12746: 12740: 12736: 12726: 12724: 12713: 12709: 12700: 12698: 12694: 12687: 12681: 12677: 12668: 12666: 12653: 12652: 12645: 12636: 12634: 12619: 12618: 12611: 12601: 12599: 12592:www.amnesty.org 12586: 12585: 12581: 12571: 12569: 12564:. 6 June 2016. 12560: 12559: 12555: 12546: 12544: 12531: 12530: 12526: 12516: 12514: 12501: 12500: 12496: 12487: 12485: 12478:www.paragraf.me 12472: 12471: 12467: 12457: 12455: 12438: 12434: 12424: 12422: 12413: 12412: 12408: 12399: 12397: 12388: 12387: 12383: 12373: 12371: 12360: 12356: 12347: 12345: 12341: 12334: 12325: 12321: 12311: 12309: 12296: 12295: 12286: 12276: 12274: 12267:Iceland Monitor 12261: 12260: 12251: 12241: 12239: 12224: 12215: 12206: 12204: 12191: 12190: 12186: 12176: 12174: 12170: 12159: 12155: 12154: 12150: 12140: 12138: 12134: 12123: 12119: 12118: 12114: 12105: 12103: 12083: 12079: 12070: 12068: 12053: 12049: 12041: 12034: 12021: 12017: 12007: 12005: 11988: 11979: 11970: 11968: 11959: 11958: 11954: 11945: 11943: 11930: 11929: 11925: 11916: 11914: 11901: 11900: 11896: 11887: 11885: 11876: 11875: 11871: 11862: 11860: 11847: 11846: 11842: 11832: 11830: 11826: 11819: 11815: 11814: 11805: 11789: 11788: 11782: 11780: 11767: 11763: 11753: 11751: 11747: 11736: 11732: 11731: 11724: 11708: 11707: 11701: 11699: 11695: 11688: 11682: 11675: 11665: 11663: 11649: 11645: 11636: 11634: 11623: 11619: 11610: 11608: 11597: 11593: 11583: 11581: 11577: 11566: 11560: 11553: 11543: 11541: 11537: 11530: 11526: 11525: 11521: 11511: 11509: 11496: 11495: 11491: 11481: 11479: 11470: 11469: 11465: 11456: 11454: 11441: 11440: 11436: 11427: 11425: 11415: 11411: 11402: 11400: 11392: 11391: 11387: 11378: 11376: 11359: 11355: 11345: 11343: 11326: 11322: 11312: 11310: 11297: 11296: 11292: 11282: 11280: 11267: 11266: 11262: 11252: 11250: 11235: 11231: 11221: 11219: 11204: 11200: 11190: 11188: 11175: 11174: 11170: 11160: 11158: 11145: 11144: 11140: 11131: 11129: 11115: 11111: 11102: 11100: 11096: 11089: 11078: 11071: 11056: 11052: 11037: 11033: 11024: 11022: 11009: 11005: 10996: 10994: 10977: 10970: 10931: 10927: 10917: 10915: 10911: 10904: 10900: 10899: 10892: 10882: 10880: 10867: 10866: 10862: 10852: 10850: 10837: 10836: 10832: 10822: 10820: 10816: 10805: 10801: 10800: 10796: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10777: 10776: 10772: 10764: 10762: 10755: 10754: 10750: 10740: 10738: 10729: 10728: 10724: 10714: 10712: 10699:(14 May 2012). 10694: 10690: 10681: 10679: 10675: 10668: 10658: 10654: 10646: 10644: 10631: 10627: 10618: 10616: 10599: 10595: 10585: 10583: 10558: 10554: 10544: 10542: 10541:on June 3, 2011 10538: 10531: 10527: 10526: 10522: 10512: 10510: 10499: 10495: 10486: 10484: 10467: 10463: 10453: 10451: 10450:on 26 July 2022 10447: 10440: 10436: 10435: 10431: 10422: 10420: 10413:The Star, Kenya 10405: 10401: 10391: 10389: 10379: 10375: 10365: 10363: 10348: 10347: 10343: 10333: 10331: 10316: 10315: 10311: 10301: 10299: 10290: 10289: 10285: 10254: 10250: 10240: 10236: 10227: 10225: 10210: 10203: 10193: 10191: 10176: 10172: 10164: 10162: 10149: 10145: 10116:(11): 620–627. 10106: 10102: 10091: 10087: 10080: 10066: 10062: 10055: 10034: 10030: 10021: 10019: 10006: 10005: 9996: 9986: 9984: 9971: 9967: 9960: 9943: 9939: 9930: 9928: 9914: 9910: 9901: 9899: 9881: 9877: 9853:10.1.1.628.4867 9836: 9832: 9821: 9817: 9808: 9806: 9795: 9791: 9782: 9780: 9765: 9761: 9752: 9750: 9736: 9732: 9722: 9720: 9705: 9701: 9692: 9690: 9673: 9669: 9660: 9658: 9643: 9639: 9630: 9628: 9614: 9610: 9601: 9599: 9584: 9580: 9570: 9568: 9555: 9554: 9550: 9541: 9539: 9526: 9525: 9521: 9512: 9510: 9496: 9489: 9480: 9478: 9464: 9460: 9450: 9448: 9433: 9429: 9383: 9379: 9369: 9367: 9352: 9351: 9347: 9337: 9335: 9320: 9319: 9315: 9261: 9254: 9209: 9202: 9193: 9191: 9178:(23 May 2016). 9173: 9169: 9160: 9158: 9151: 9128: 9124: 9115: 9113: 9109: 9103: 9092: 9084: 9077: 9038: 9034: 9024: 9022: 9018: 9014: 9013: 9006: 8997: 8995: 8980: 8979: 8972: 8963: 8961: 8954: 8950: 8949: 8945: 8936: 8934: 8930: 8923: 8920: 8916: 8915: 8908: 8899: 8897: 8888: 8887: 8883: 8874: 8872: 8857: 8856: 8849: 8840: 8838: 8825: 8824: 8820: 8810: 8808: 8804: 8797: 8793: 8792: 8785: 8775: 8773: 8758: 8754: 8744: 8742: 8728: 8724: 8674: 8670: 8660: 8658: 8654: 8643: 8639: 8638: 8634: 8624: 8622: 8618: 8611: 8607: 8606: 8602: 8592: 8590: 8579: 8572: 8562: 8560: 8551: 8550: 8546: 8536: 8534: 8519: 8515: 8505: 8503: 8490: 8489: 8485: 8475: 8473: 8460: 8459: 8455: 8446: 8444: 8435: 8434: 8430: 8421: 8419: 8404: 8403: 8399: 8390: 8388: 8379: 8378: 8374: 8365: 8363: 8354: 8353: 8349: 8340: 8338: 8329: 8328: 8324: 8315: 8313: 8309: 8296: 8290: 8286: 8277: 8275: 8258: 8254: 8245: 8243: 8226: 8222: 8212: 8210: 8195: 8194: 8190: 8180: 8178: 8163: 8162: 8158: 8148: 8146: 8138: 8134: 8133: 8129: 8120: 8118: 8100: 8096: 8087: 8085: 8076: 8075: 8071: 8063: 8061: 8048: 8041: 8031: 8029: 8020: 8019: 8015: 8005: 8003: 7984: 7980: 7971: 7969: 7954: 7950: 7941: 7939: 7924: 7920: 7911: 7909: 7902: 7879: 7875: 7866: 7864: 7853: 7846: 7837: 7835: 7822: 7815: 7806: 7804: 7788: 7781: 7772: 7770: 7769:on July 4, 2015 7752: 7741: 7731: 7729: 7712: 7708: 7668:10.1.1.469.9016 7651: 7647: 7638: 7636: 7621: 7614: 7604: 7602: 7587: 7586: 7582: 7572: 7570: 7555: 7554: 7550: 7540: 7538: 7523: 7522: 7518: 7508: 7506: 7491: 7490: 7486: 7477: 7475: 7471: 7464: 7451: 7444: 7437: 7423: 7419: 7410: 7408: 7401: 7381: 7360: 7350: 7348: 7335: 7334: 7321: 7311: 7309: 7296: 7295: 7286: 7278: 7276: 7260: 7233: 7224: 7222: 7205: 7204: 7197: 7181: 7180: 7174: 7172: 7168: 7161: 7153: 7138: 7120: 7105: 7096: 7094: 7079: 7078: 7074: 7065: 7063: 7059: 7046: 7042: 7041: 7032: 7022: 7020: 7003: 6999: 6990: 6988: 6936: 6932: 6922: 6920: 6907: 6906: 6902: 6893: 6891: 6880: 6871: 6861: 6859: 6844: 6837: 6828: 6826: 6814: 6805: 6795: 6793: 6789: 6778: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6728: 6722: 6655: 6574: 6521: 6461: 6408: 6366: 6302: 6244: 6187: 6110: 6046: 5989: 5947: 5894: 5831: 5789: 5731: 5674: 5617: 5564: 5506: 5464: 5427: 5385: 5332: 5280: 5232: 5185: 5132: 5075: 5027: 4975: 4933: 4881: 4828: 4776: 4711: 4659: 4610: 4552: 4494: 4440: 4387: 4336: 4278: 4224: 4171: 4163: 4153: 4111: 4089: 4066: 4053: 4019: 4013: 4004:Miranda Fricker 3985:medical records 3957: 3944: 3938: 3910: 3904: 3883: 3877: 3860: 3852:Main articles: 3850: 3834: 3809: 3803: 3779: 3762: 3753: 3717: 3709: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3697: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3676: 3622:Georgiann Davis 3610:, and requires 3573: 3567: 3538: 3532: 3504: 3488: 3482: 3459:In April 2015, 3457: 3451: 3438: 3432: 3346: 3329: 3262: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3239: 3233: 3208: 3202: 3141: 3012: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2854:Polyculturalism 2750:Civil liberties 2722: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2711: 2710: 2691:Reappropriation 2593: 2592:Countermeasures 2585: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2581: 2510:Racial steering 2476:Numerus clausus 2380: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2093:Ethnic conflict 2028:Corrective rape 1983: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1618: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1558:minority Muslim 1451: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1329:HIV/AIDS stigma 1201: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1138:Mental disorder 1080: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1041: 1004: 877:Civil liberties 590: 561: 560: 556:Sex differences 462: 454: 453: 349: 339: 338: 302: 291: 290: 206: 198: 197: 129: 118: 117: 61: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18018: 18008: 18007: 18002: 18000:Medical ethics 17997: 17992: 17975: 17974: 17972: 17971: 17958: 17955: 17954: 17952: 17951: 17946: 17941: 17936: 17931: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17910: 17908: 17904: 17903: 17900: 17899: 17897: 17896: 17891: 17886: 17881: 17876: 17870: 17868: 17862: 17861: 17859: 17858: 17853: 17848: 17843: 17838: 17833: 17828: 17823: 17818: 17813: 17807: 17805: 17799: 17798: 17796: 17795: 17790: 17785: 17780: 17775: 17770: 17765: 17760: 17755: 17750: 17744: 17742: 17736: 17735: 17733: 17732: 17727: 17722: 17717: 17712: 17707: 17702: 17697: 17692: 17687: 17681: 17679: 17673: 17672: 17670: 17669: 17664: 17659: 17654: 17649: 17644: 17639: 17634: 17629: 17624: 17618: 17616: 17610: 17609: 17607: 17606: 17601: 17596: 17591: 17586: 17581: 17576: 17571: 17566: 17561: 17555: 17553: 17547: 17546: 17544: 17543: 17538: 17533: 17528: 17523: 17517: 17511: 17500: 17499: 17497: 17496: 17491: 17482: 17477: 17472: 17467: 17466: 17465: 17463:European Union 17455: 17450: 17449: 17448: 17443: 17433: 17427: 17425: 17414: 17413: 17411: 17410: 17405: 17400: 17395: 17390: 17385: 17380: 17375: 17370: 17365: 17360: 17355: 17350: 17345: 17339: 17337: 17333: 17332: 17330: 17329: 17323: 17318: 17313: 17308: 17302: 17299: 17298: 17290: 17289: 17282: 17275: 17267: 17258: 17257: 17255: 17254: 17244: 17233: 17230: 17229: 17227: 17226: 17221: 17220: 17219: 17209: 17204: 17199: 17198: 17197: 17192: 17187: 17177: 17172: 17167: 17162: 17157: 17152: 17151: 17150: 17148:Reverse racism 17140: 17135: 17130: 17125: 17120: 17118:Prisoner abuse 17115: 17110: 17108:Power distance 17105: 17100: 17095: 17090: 17085: 17080: 17075: 17074: 17073: 17063: 17058: 17053: 17048: 17043: 17038: 17033: 17028: 17026:Ethnic penalty 17023: 17022: 17021: 17019:Neurodiversity 17016: 17006: 17004:Dehumanization 17001: 16996: 16994:Cisnormativity 16991: 16986: 16981: 16975: 16973: 16972:Related topics 16969: 16968: 16966: 16965: 16960: 16955: 16950: 16945: 16940: 16935: 16930: 16925: 16920: 16915: 16910: 16905: 16900: 16895: 16894: 16893: 16883: 16878: 16873: 16868: 16863: 16858: 16852: 16850: 16846: 16845: 16843: 16842: 16837: 16832: 16830:State religion 16827: 16822: 16817: 16812: 16811: 16810: 16805: 16800: 16795: 16785: 16780: 16775: 16770: 16769: 16768: 16766:Nuremberg Laws 16763: 16753: 16748: 16743: 16735: 16730: 16725: 16720: 16715: 16710: 16708:Ghetto benches 16705: 16703:Gerrymandering 16700: 16695: 16690: 16688:Gender pay gap 16685: 16684: 16683: 16678: 16668: 16663: 16658: 16653: 16647: 16645: 16642:Discriminatory 16639: 16638: 16636: 16635: 16630: 16625: 16620: 16615: 16610: 16605: 16600: 16595: 16590: 16585: 16580: 16575: 16570: 16565: 16560: 16555: 16550: 16545: 16540: 16535: 16530: 16525: 16520: 16519: 16518: 16513: 16508: 16498: 16493: 16488: 16483: 16478: 16473: 16471:Lavender scare 16468: 16466:Kill Haole Day 16463: 16461:Indian rolling 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16437: 16436: 16426: 16421: 16420: 16419: 16409: 16404: 16399: 16394: 16389: 16384: 16379: 16374: 16369: 16364: 16359: 16354: 16349: 16347:Eliminationism 16344: 16339: 16334: 16329: 16324: 16319: 16314: 16309: 16304: 16299: 16294: 16289: 16284: 16282:Cancel culture 16279: 16274: 16269: 16268: 16267: 16256: 16254: 16253:Manifestations 16250: 16249: 16247: 16246: 16241: 16236: 16231: 16226: 16221: 16216: 16211: 16206: 16201: 16196: 16191: 16186: 16181: 16176: 16171: 16166: 16161: 16156: 16151: 16149:Middle Eastern 16146: 16141: 16136: 16131: 16126: 16121: 16116: 16115: 16114: 16104: 16099: 16094: 16089: 16088: 16087: 16082: 16077: 16069: 16064: 16059: 16054: 16049: 16044: 16039: 16034: 16029: 16024: 16019: 16014: 16009: 16004: 15999: 15994: 15989: 15984: 15983: 15982: 15977: 15972: 15962: 15957: 15952: 15951: 15950: 15945: 15940: 15930: 15925: 15920: 15915: 15910: 15905: 15899: 15897: 15890: 15889: 15887: 15886: 15884:Zoroastrianism 15881: 15876: 15871: 15866: 15861: 15860: 15859: 15849: 15848: 15847: 15846: 15845: 15840: 15835: 15830: 15825: 15810: 15809: 15808: 15806:Untouchability 15803: 15793: 15788: 15787: 15786: 15781: 15776: 15771: 15766: 15756: 15751: 15746: 15740: 15738: 15732: 15731: 15729: 15728: 15723: 15718: 15717: 15716: 15711: 15706: 15696: 15695: 15694: 15689: 15679: 15674: 15669: 15664: 15659: 15654: 15649: 15644: 15639: 15634: 15632:Leprosy stigma 15629: 15624: 15619: 15614: 15609: 15604: 15599: 15594: 15589: 15584: 15579: 15574: 15569: 15564: 15559: 15554: 15549: 15544: 15539: 15534: 15529: 15524: 15519: 15514: 15509: 15504: 15498: 15496: 15492: 15491: 15489: 15488: 15483: 15478: 15473: 15468: 15463: 15458: 15457: 15456: 15451: 15441: 15436: 15431: 15426: 15421: 15416: 15411: 15406: 15401: 15396: 15391: 15385: 15383: 15379: 15378: 15376: 15375: 15370: 15365: 15360: 15354: 15352: 15348: 15347: 15344:Discrimination 15340: 15339: 15332: 15325: 15317: 15308: 15307: 15305: 15304: 15299: 15294: 15289: 15284: 15279: 15273: 15271: 15267: 15266: 15264: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15248: 15243: 15238: 15233: 15228: 15223: 15218: 15217: 15216: 15211: 15206: 15201: 15196: 15191: 15186: 15181: 15176: 15171: 15166: 15161: 15156: 15151: 15146: 15141: 15136: 15131: 15126: 15121: 15116: 15114:in Switzerland 15111: 15106: 15101: 15099:in South Korea 15096: 15091: 15086: 15081: 15076: 15071: 15066: 15061: 15056: 15051: 15046: 15041: 15036: 15034:in North Korea 15031: 15026: 15024:in New Zealand 15021: 15016: 15011: 15006: 15001: 14996: 14991: 14986: 14981: 14976: 14971: 14969:in Kyrgyzstan‎ 14966: 14961: 14956: 14951: 14946: 14941: 14936: 14931: 14926: 14921: 14916: 14911: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14891: 14886: 14881: 14876: 14871: 14866: 14861: 14856: 14854:in El Salvador 14851: 14846: 14841: 14836: 14831: 14826: 14821: 14816: 14811: 14806: 14801: 14796: 14791: 14786: 14781: 14779:in Balochistan 14776: 14771: 14766: 14761: 14756: 14751: 14746: 14741: 14736: 14731: 14729:in Afghanistan 14726: 14721: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14696: 14691: 14686: 14681: 14676: 14671: 14666: 14664:Atrocity crime 14660: 14658: 14654: 14653: 14650: 14649: 14647: 14646: 14644: 14642: 14637: 14632: 14630: 14625: 14620: 14618: 14613: 14608: 14602: 14596: 14592: 14591: 14589: 14588: 14583: 14577: 14575: 14571: 14570: 14567: 14566: 14564: 14563: 14557: 14555: 14551: 14550: 14548: 14547: 14542: 14537: 14532: 14526: 14524: 14520: 14519: 14517: 14516: 14511: 14506: 14501: 14495: 14489: 14484: 14481: 14480: 14478: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14456: 14453: 14452: 14445: 14444: 14437: 14430: 14422: 14413: 14412: 14410: 14409: 14396: 14393: 14392: 14390: 14389: 14384: 14383: 14382: 14377: 14372: 14367: 14362: 14357: 14347: 14342: 14341: 14340: 14330: 14324: 14322: 14318: 14317: 14315: 14314: 14313: 14312: 14302: 14300:United Kingdom 14297: 14292: 14287: 14282: 14277: 14272: 14267: 14262: 14257: 14252: 14247: 14242: 14237: 14232: 14227: 14222: 14217: 14212: 14206: 14204: 14200: 14199: 14197: 14196: 14191: 14186: 14181: 14180: 14179: 14174: 14163: 14161: 14157: 14156: 14154: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14138: 14137: 14136: 14135: 14134: 14129: 14121: 14120: 14119: 14117:Hermaphroditus 14114: 14099: 14094: 14089: 14084: 14079: 14074: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14042: 14040: 14036: 14035: 14033: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14006: 14005: 13995: 13990: 13985: 13979: 13977: 13970: 13969: 13961: 13959: 13957: 13956: 13951: 13946: 13944:Sex assignment 13941: 13936: 13931: 13926: 13925: 13924: 13914: 13912:Discrimination 13909: 13903: 13901: 13891: 13890: 13883: 13882: 13875: 13868: 13860: 13854: 13853: 13847: 13831: 13825: 13800: 13780: 13762: 13747: 13702: 13682: 13664: 13636: 13617: 13575: 13555: 13549: 13531: 13510: 13492: 13486: 13464: 13439: 13433: 13411: 13378:Satcher, David 13370: 13337: 13319: 13313:(April 2015). 13303: 13286: 13268: 13216: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13197: 13165: 13149:www.jurist.org 13136: 13100: 13074: 13043: 13010: 12975: 12913: 12896:The Pink Paper 12882: 12822: 12796: 12780:www.jurist.org 12767: 12734: 12707: 12675: 12643: 12609: 12579: 12553: 12524: 12507:Rainbow Europe 12494: 12465: 12432: 12406: 12381: 12354: 12319: 12284: 12249: 12213: 12184: 12148: 12112: 12077: 12047: 12015: 11977: 11952: 11923: 11907:www.vfgh.gv.at 11894: 11869: 11840: 11803: 11761: 11722: 11673: 11643: 11617: 11591: 11551: 11519: 11489: 11474:(in Spanish). 11463: 11449:. 2021-10-27. 11434: 11409: 11385: 11353: 11320: 11290: 11260: 11229: 11198: 11168: 11138: 11109: 11069: 11050: 11031: 11003: 10968: 10925: 10890: 10875:(in Spanish). 10860: 10830: 10794: 10770: 10748: 10722: 10688: 10652: 10625: 10593: 10552: 10520: 10493: 10461: 10429: 10399: 10373: 10341: 10323:Deutsche Welle 10309: 10283: 10264:(3): 341–344. 10248: 10234: 10212:Migiro, Katy. 10201: 10170: 10143: 10110:Nat. Rev. Urol 10100: 10085: 10078: 10060: 10053: 10028: 10014:. 2014-12-05. 9994: 9965: 9958: 9937: 9908: 9884:Holmes, Morgan 9875: 9846:(7): 812–820. 9830: 9815: 9789: 9759: 9745:Archived from 9730: 9699: 9667: 9637: 9608: 9594:(in Spanish). 9578: 9548: 9519: 9487: 9458: 9427: 9377: 9359:New York Times 9345: 9313: 9252: 9200: 9167: 9149: 9122: 9101: 9075: 9048:(6): 602–618. 9032: 9004: 8970: 8943: 8906: 8881: 8847: 8818: 8783: 8752: 8722: 8668: 8632: 8600: 8570: 8544: 8527:aerzteblatt.de 8513: 8483: 8453: 8428: 8397: 8372: 8347: 8322: 8284: 8252: 8220: 8188: 8156: 8127: 8094: 8069: 8039: 8013: 7978: 7948: 7918: 7900: 7873: 7844: 7813: 7779: 7739: 7706: 7661:(3): 227–236. 7645: 7612: 7580: 7548: 7516: 7484: 7442: 7436:978-0306467592 7435: 7417: 7399: 7358: 7319: 7284: 7231: 7215:Deutsche Welle 7195: 7136: 7103: 7072: 7030: 6997: 6930: 6900: 6869: 6835: 6803: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6727: 6724: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6697: 6689: 6681: 6679: 6672: 6665: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6645: 6631: 6609: 6601: 6599: 6591: 6584: 6571: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6527: 6520: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6500: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6478: 6471: 6469:United Kingdom 6458: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6444: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6425: 6418: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6383: 6376: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6349: 6341: 6334: 6327: 6320: 6312: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6285: 6277: 6270: 6263: 6256: 6254: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6227: 6220: 6213: 6206: 6199: 6197: 6184: 6183: 6176: 6169: 6162: 6155: 6148: 6141: 6134: 6127: 6120: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6093: 6085: 6078: 6071: 6064: 6056: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6029: 6022: 6015: 6008: 6001: 5999: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5964: 5957: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5930: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5911: 5904: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5877: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5841: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5806: 5799: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5772: 5765: 5758: 5756: 5749: 5741: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5714: 5707: 5700: 5698: 5691: 5684: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5657: 5650: 5643: 5641: 5634: 5627: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5600: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5581: 5574: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5547: 5539: 5532: 5525: 5518: 5516: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5481: 5474: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5402: 5395: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5338: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5297: 5290: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5202: 5195: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5168: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5149: 5142: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5115: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5092: 5085: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5044: 5037: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5010: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4992: 4985: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4950: 4943: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4916: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4898: 4891: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4834: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4807: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4786: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4747: 4745: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4721: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4676: 4669: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4628: 4620: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4593: 4585: 4583: 4576: 4569: 4562: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4535: 4527: 4525: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4476: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4457: 4450: 4437: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4393: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4234: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4177: 4170: 4167: 4152: 4149: 4110: 4107: 4088: 4085: 4065: 4062: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4037: 4034:sex assignment 4030: 4015:Main article: 4012: 4009: 3956: 3953: 3937: 3934: 3903: 3900: 3876: 3873: 3849: 3846: 3833: 3830: 3821:Caster Semenya 3805:Main article: 3802: 3799: 3778: 3775: 3761: 3758: 3752: 3749: 3713:Main article: 3704: 3698: 3688: 3682: 3675: 3672: 3642:intersex mayor 3590:(as a form of 3566: 3563: 3534:Main article: 3531: 3528: 3503: 3500: 3484:Main article: 3481: 3478: 3453:Main article: 3450: 3447: 3434:Main article: 3431: 3428: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3310: 3299: 3257: 3251: 3245: 3235:Main article: 3232: 3229: 3204:Main article: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3196: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3140: 3137: 3070:discrimination 3066:stigmatisation 3014: 3013: 3011: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2899:Reverse racism 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2869:Prisoner abuse 2866: 2861: 2859:Power distance 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2777:Ethnic penalty 2774: 2773: 2772: 2770:Neurodiversity 2767: 2757: 2755:Dehumanization 2752: 2747: 2745:Cisnormativity 2742: 2737: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2721:Related topics 2720: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2567:State religion 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2503:Nuremberg Laws 2500: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2445:Ghetto benches 2442: 2440:Gerrymandering 2437: 2432: 2427: 2425:Gender pay gap 2422: 2421: 2420: 2415: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2202:Lavender scare 2199: 2197:Kill Haole Day 2194: 2192:Indian rolling 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2157: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2078:Eliminationism 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2013:Cancel culture 2010: 2005: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1982:Manifestations 1981: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1970: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1872:Middle Eastern 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1599:Zoroastrianism 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1521:Untouchability 1518: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1339:Leprosy stigma 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1026: 1025: 1023:Discrimination 1019: 1018: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 995: 988: 980: 977: 976: 975: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 902:Free migration 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 856: 855: 851: 850: 849: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 792: 791: 786: 776: 771: 766: 765: 764: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 676: 675: 671: 670: 669: 668: 663: 658: 650: 649: 643: 642: 641: 640: 635: 630: 625: 617: 616: 612: 611: 603: 602: 592: 591: 589: 588: 581: 574: 566: 563: 562: 559: 558: 553: 548: 543: 541:Medical ethics 538: 537: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 496: 491: 490: 489: 479: 474: 469: 463: 460: 459: 456: 455: 452: 451: 446: 444:United Kingdom 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 350: 345: 344: 341: 340: 337: 336: 331: 326: 321: 320: 319: 314: 303: 297: 296: 293: 292: 289: 288: 283: 282: 281: 271: 266: 265: 264: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 207: 204: 203: 200: 199: 196: 195: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 162: 161: 151: 146: 141: 136: 130: 124: 123: 120: 119: 116: 115: 110: 105: 103:Sex assignment 100: 95: 90: 85: 84: 83: 73: 71:Discrimination 68: 62: 53: 52: 49: 48: 38: 37: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18017: 18006: 18003: 18001: 17998: 17996: 17993: 17991: 17988: 17987: 17985: 17970: 17969: 17960: 17959: 17956: 17950: 17947: 17945: 17942: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17915: 17912: 17911: 17909: 17905: 17895: 17892: 17890: 17887: 17885: 17882: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17872: 17871: 17869: 17867: 17863: 17857: 17854: 17852: 17849: 17847: 17844: 17842: 17839: 17837: 17834: 17832: 17829: 17827: 17824: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17814: 17812: 17809: 17808: 17806: 17804: 17800: 17794: 17791: 17789: 17786: 17784: 17781: 17779: 17776: 17774: 17771: 17769: 17766: 17764: 17761: 17759: 17756: 17754: 17751: 17749: 17746: 17745: 17743: 17741: 17737: 17731: 17728: 17726: 17723: 17721: 17718: 17716: 17713: 17711: 17708: 17706: 17703: 17701: 17698: 17696: 17693: 17691: 17688: 17686: 17683: 17682: 17680: 17678: 17674: 17668: 17665: 17663: 17660: 17658: 17655: 17653: 17650: 17648: 17645: 17643: 17640: 17638: 17635: 17633: 17630: 17628: 17625: 17623: 17620: 17619: 17617: 17615: 17611: 17605: 17602: 17600: 17597: 17595: 17592: 17590: 17587: 17585: 17582: 17580: 17577: 17575: 17572: 17570: 17567: 17565: 17562: 17560: 17557: 17556: 17554: 17552: 17548: 17542: 17539: 17537: 17534: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17518: 17515: 17512: 17509: 17505: 17501: 17495: 17492: 17489: 17488: 17483: 17481: 17478: 17476: 17473: 17471: 17468: 17464: 17461: 17460: 17459: 17456: 17454: 17451: 17447: 17446:South America 17444: 17442: 17441:North America 17439: 17438: 17437: 17434: 17432: 17429: 17428: 17426: 17423: 17419: 17415: 17409: 17406: 17404: 17401: 17399: 17396: 17394: 17391: 17389: 17388:Organizations 17386: 17384: 17381: 17379: 17376: 17374: 17371: 17369: 17366: 17364: 17361: 17359: 17356: 17354: 17351: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17340: 17338: 17334: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17314: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17304: 17303: 17300: 17295: 17288: 17283: 17281: 17276: 17274: 17269: 17268: 17265: 17253: 17245: 17243: 17235: 17234: 17231: 17225: 17222: 17218: 17215: 17214: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17205: 17203: 17202:Social stigma 17200: 17196: 17193: 17191: 17188: 17186: 17183: 17182: 17181: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17171: 17168: 17166: 17163: 17161: 17158: 17156: 17153: 17149: 17146: 17145: 17144: 17141: 17139: 17136: 17134: 17131: 17129: 17126: 17124: 17121: 17119: 17116: 17114: 17111: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17101: 17099: 17096: 17094: 17091: 17089: 17086: 17084: 17081: 17079: 17076: 17072: 17069: 17068: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17042: 17039: 17037: 17034: 17032: 17029: 17027: 17024: 17020: 17017: 17015: 17012: 17011: 17010: 17007: 17005: 17002: 17000: 16997: 16995: 16992: 16990: 16987: 16985: 16982: 16980: 16977: 16976: 16974: 16970: 16964: 16961: 16959: 16956: 16954: 16951: 16949: 16946: 16944: 16941: 16939: 16936: 16934: 16931: 16929: 16926: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16916: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16904: 16901: 16899: 16896: 16892: 16889: 16888: 16887: 16884: 16882: 16879: 16877: 16874: 16872: 16869: 16867: 16864: 16862: 16859: 16857: 16854: 16853: 16851: 16847: 16841: 16838: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16828: 16826: 16825:State atheism 16823: 16821: 16818: 16816: 16813: 16809: 16806: 16804: 16801: 16799: 16796: 16794: 16791: 16790: 16789: 16786: 16784: 16781: 16779: 16776: 16774: 16771: 16767: 16764: 16762: 16761:Jim Crow laws 16759: 16758: 16757: 16754: 16752: 16749: 16747: 16746:One-drop rule 16744: 16742: 16740: 16736: 16734: 16731: 16729: 16726: 16724: 16721: 16719: 16716: 16714: 16711: 16709: 16706: 16704: 16701: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16689: 16686: 16682: 16679: 16677: 16674: 16673: 16672: 16669: 16667: 16664: 16662: 16661:Blood quantum 16659: 16657: 16654: 16652: 16649: 16648: 16646: 16640: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16616: 16614: 16611: 16609: 16608:Victimisation 16606: 16604: 16603:Trans bashing 16601: 16599: 16596: 16594: 16591: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16581: 16579: 16576: 16574: 16573:Religious war 16571: 16569: 16566: 16564: 16561: 16559: 16556: 16554: 16553:Racialization 16551: 16549: 16546: 16544: 16541: 16539: 16536: 16534: 16531: 16529: 16526: 16524: 16521: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16503: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16492: 16489: 16487: 16484: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16435: 16432: 16431: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16424:Glass ceiling 16422: 16418: 16415: 16414: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16405: 16403: 16400: 16398: 16395: 16393: 16390: 16388: 16385: 16383: 16380: 16378: 16375: 16373: 16370: 16368: 16367:Ethnic hatred 16365: 16363: 16360: 16358: 16355: 16353: 16350: 16348: 16345: 16343: 16340: 16338: 16335: 16333: 16330: 16328: 16325: 16323: 16320: 16318: 16315: 16313: 16310: 16308: 16305: 16303: 16302:Counter-jihad 16300: 16298: 16295: 16293: 16290: 16288: 16285: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16275: 16273: 16270: 16266: 16263: 16262: 16261: 16258: 16257: 16255: 16251: 16245: 16242: 16240: 16237: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16227: 16225: 16222: 16220: 16217: 16215: 16212: 16210: 16207: 16205: 16202: 16200: 16197: 16195: 16192: 16190: 16187: 16185: 16182: 16180: 16177: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16162: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16150: 16147: 16145: 16142: 16140: 16137: 16135: 16132: 16130: 16127: 16125: 16122: 16120: 16117: 16113: 16110: 16109: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16100: 16098: 16095: 16093: 16090: 16086: 16085:United States 16083: 16081: 16078: 16076: 16073: 16072: 16070: 16068: 16065: 16063: 16060: 16058: 16055: 16053: 16050: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16038: 16035: 16033: 16030: 16028: 16025: 16023: 16020: 16018: 16015: 16013: 16010: 16008: 16005: 16003: 16000: 15998: 15995: 15993: 15990: 15988: 15985: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15967: 15966: 15963: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15949: 15948:United States 15946: 15944: 15941: 15939: 15936: 15935: 15934: 15931: 15929: 15926: 15924: 15921: 15919: 15916: 15914: 15911: 15909: 15906: 15904: 15901: 15900: 15898: 15896: 15891: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15870: 15869:Protestantism 15867: 15865: 15862: 15858: 15855: 15854: 15853: 15850: 15844: 15841: 15839: 15836: 15834: 15831: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15821: 15820: 15819: 15816: 15815: 15814: 15811: 15807: 15804: 15802: 15799: 15798: 15797: 15794: 15792: 15789: 15785: 15782: 15780: 15779:LDS or Mormon 15777: 15775: 15772: 15770: 15767: 15765: 15762: 15761: 15760: 15757: 15755: 15752: 15750: 15747: 15745: 15742: 15741: 15739: 15737: 15733: 15727: 15724: 15722: 15719: 15715: 15712: 15710: 15709:Transmisogyny 15707: 15705: 15702: 15701: 15700: 15697: 15693: 15690: 15688: 15685: 15684: 15683: 15680: 15678: 15675: 15673: 15670: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15650: 15648: 15645: 15643: 15640: 15638: 15635: 15633: 15630: 15628: 15625: 15623: 15620: 15618: 15615: 15613: 15612:Gerontophobia 15610: 15608: 15605: 15603: 15600: 15598: 15595: 15593: 15590: 15588: 15585: 15583: 15580: 15578: 15575: 15573: 15570: 15568: 15565: 15563: 15560: 15558: 15555: 15553: 15550: 15548: 15545: 15543: 15542:Anti-intersex 15540: 15538: 15535: 15533: 15530: 15528: 15525: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15517:Anti-albinism 15515: 15513: 15510: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15500: 15499: 15497: 15493: 15487: 15484: 15482: 15479: 15477: 15474: 15472: 15469: 15467: 15464: 15462: 15459: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15446: 15445: 15442: 15440: 15437: 15435: 15432: 15430: 15427: 15425: 15422: 15420: 15417: 15415: 15412: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15400: 15397: 15395: 15392: 15390: 15387: 15386: 15384: 15380: 15374: 15371: 15369: 15366: 15364: 15361: 15359: 15358:Institutional 15356: 15355: 15353: 15349: 15345: 15338: 15333: 15331: 15326: 15324: 15319: 15318: 15315: 15303: 15300: 15298: 15295: 15293: 15290: 15288: 15285: 15283: 15280: 15278: 15275: 15274: 15272: 15268: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15252: 15249: 15247: 15244: 15242: 15239: 15237: 15234: 15232: 15229: 15227: 15224: 15222: 15219: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15184:in Uzbekistan 15182: 15180: 15177: 15175: 15172: 15170: 15167: 15165: 15162: 15160: 15157: 15155: 15152: 15150: 15147: 15145: 15142: 15140: 15137: 15135: 15132: 15130: 15127: 15125: 15122: 15120: 15117: 15115: 15112: 15110: 15107: 15105: 15102: 15100: 15097: 15095: 15092: 15090: 15087: 15085: 15082: 15080: 15077: 15075: 15074:in the Russia 15072: 15070: 15067: 15065: 15062: 15060: 15057: 15055: 15052: 15050: 15047: 15045: 15042: 15040: 15037: 15035: 15032: 15030: 15027: 15025: 15022: 15020: 15017: 15015: 15012: 15010: 15007: 15005: 15002: 15000: 14997: 14995: 14992: 14990: 14987: 14985: 14982: 14980: 14977: 14975: 14972: 14970: 14967: 14965: 14962: 14960: 14957: 14955: 14954:in Kazakhstan 14952: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14912: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14872: 14870: 14867: 14865: 14862: 14860: 14857: 14855: 14852: 14850: 14847: 14845: 14842: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14830: 14827: 14825: 14822: 14820: 14817: 14815: 14812: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14787: 14785: 14784:in Bangladesh 14782: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14769:in Azerbaijan 14767: 14765: 14762: 14760: 14757: 14755: 14752: 14750: 14747: 14745: 14742: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14732: 14730: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14701: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14692: 14690: 14687: 14685: 14682: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14672: 14670: 14667: 14665: 14662: 14661: 14659: 14655: 14645: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14636: 14635:South America 14633: 14631: 14629: 14628:North America 14626: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14617: 14614: 14612: 14609: 14607: 14604: 14603: 14600: 14597: 14593: 14587: 14584: 14582: 14579: 14578: 14576: 14574:Organizations 14572: 14562: 14559: 14558: 14556: 14552: 14546: 14543: 14541: 14538: 14536: 14533: 14531: 14528: 14527: 14525: 14521: 14515: 14512: 14510: 14507: 14505: 14502: 14500: 14497: 14496: 14493: 14490: 14482: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14457: 14454: 14450: 14443: 14438: 14436: 14431: 14429: 14424: 14423: 14420: 14408: 14407: 14398: 14397: 14394: 14388: 14385: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14356: 14353: 14352: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14339: 14336: 14335: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14325: 14323: 14319: 14311: 14308: 14307: 14306: 14305:United States 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14278: 14276: 14273: 14271: 14268: 14266: 14263: 14261: 14258: 14256: 14253: 14251: 14248: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14236: 14233: 14231: 14228: 14226: 14223: 14221: 14218: 14216: 14213: 14211: 14208: 14207: 14205: 14201: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14170: 14169: 14168: 14165: 14164: 14162: 14158: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14133: 14130: 14128: 14125: 14124: 14122: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14109: 14108: 14105: 14104: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14083: 14080: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14067:Gender system 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14047: 14044: 14043: 14041: 14037: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14025:Quigley scale 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14015:Phall-O-Meter 14013: 14011: 14008: 14004: 14001: 14000: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13993:Hermaphrodite 13991: 13989: 13986: 13984: 13981: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13971: 13965: 13955: 13952: 13950: 13947: 13945: 13942: 13940: 13937: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13923: 13920: 13919: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13904: 13902: 13900: 13896: 13892: 13888: 13881: 13876: 13874: 13869: 13867: 13862: 13861: 13858: 13850: 13848:9789241564984 13844: 13840: 13836: 13832: 13828: 13822: 13815: 13814: 13809: 13805: 13801: 13789: 13785: 13781: 13777: 13776: 13768: 13763: 13756: 13752: 13748: 13744: 13738: 13724:on 2016-03-14 13723: 13719: 13715: 13711: 13707: 13703: 13699: 13693: 13685: 13679: 13675: 13674: 13669: 13665: 13661: 13655: 13647: 13646: 13641: 13637: 13627: 13623: 13618: 13614: 13608: 13594:on 2015-04-23 13590: 13583: 13582: 13576: 13572: 13568: 13564: 13559: 13556: 13552: 13546: 13542: 13541: 13536: 13532: 13517: 13513: 13507: 13500: 13499: 13493: 13489: 13483: 13479: 13478: 13474:(July 2017). 13473: 13469: 13465: 13461: 13455: 13447: 13446: 13440: 13436: 13430: 13426: 13425: 13420: 13416: 13412: 13402:on 2019-04-12 13398: 13394: 13387: 13384:(June 2017). 13383: 13379: 13375: 13371: 13367: 13360: 13348: 13340: 13334: 13330: 13329: 13324: 13320: 13316: 13312: 13308: 13304: 13294:on 2017-01-15 13293: 13289: 13283: 13279: 13278: 13274:(June 2016). 13273: 13269: 13258:on 2017-03-22 13257: 13253: 13249: 13245: 13241: 13237: 13233: 13229: 13225: 13221: 13217: 13213: 13212: 13206: 13205: 13187:on 2017-04-30 13183: 13176: 13169: 13154: 13150: 13146: 13140: 13127:on 2019-10-29 13123: 13116: 13115: 13110: 13104: 13088: 13084: 13078: 13063: 13059: 13058: 13053: 13047: 13031: 13027: 13026:OII Australia 13023: 13017: 13015: 12998: 12994: 12993: 12988: 12982: 12980: 12965:on 2017-03-22 12964: 12960: 12959: 12954: 12950: 12946: 12942: 12938: 12934: 12930: 12926: 12920: 12918: 12901: 12897: 12893: 12886: 12878: 12872: 12854: 12847: 12846: 12840: 12836: 12832: 12826: 12811: 12807: 12800: 12785: 12781: 12777: 12771: 12752: 12745: 12738: 12722: 12718: 12711: 12693: 12686: 12679: 12664: 12660: 12656: 12650: 12648: 12632: 12628: 12627: 12622: 12616: 12614: 12597: 12593: 12589: 12583: 12567: 12563: 12557: 12542: 12538: 12534: 12528: 12512: 12508: 12504: 12498: 12483: 12479: 12475: 12469: 12453: 12449: 12448: 12443: 12436: 12420: 12416: 12410: 12396:on 2016-03-14 12395: 12391: 12385: 12369: 12365: 12358: 12340: 12333: 12329: 12323: 12307: 12303: 12299: 12293: 12291: 12289: 12272: 12268: 12264: 12258: 12256: 12254: 12237: 12233: 12229: 12222: 12220: 12218: 12202: 12198: 12194: 12188: 12169: 12165: 12158: 12152: 12133: 12129: 12122: 12116: 12101: 12097: 12096: 12091: 12087: 12081: 12066: 12062: 12058: 12051: 12040: 12033: 12029: 12025: 12019: 12003: 11999: 11998: 11993: 11986: 11984: 11982: 11967:on 2018-05-14 11966: 11962: 11956: 11941: 11937: 11933: 11927: 11912: 11908: 11904: 11898: 11883: 11879: 11873: 11858: 11854: 11850: 11844: 11825: 11818: 11812: 11810: 11808: 11799: 11793: 11778: 11775:. Kathmandu. 11774: 11773: 11765: 11750:on 2016-10-11 11746: 11742: 11735: 11729: 11727: 11718: 11712: 11698:on 2014-05-27 11694: 11687: 11680: 11678: 11661: 11657: 11653: 11647: 11632: 11628: 11621: 11606: 11602: 11595: 11576: 11572: 11565: 11558: 11556: 11536: 11529: 11523: 11507: 11503: 11499: 11493: 11477: 11473: 11467: 11452: 11448: 11444: 11438: 11424: 11420: 11413: 11399: 11395: 11389: 11374: 11370: 11369: 11364: 11357: 11346:September 26, 11341: 11337: 11336: 11331: 11324: 11308: 11304: 11300: 11294: 11278: 11274: 11270: 11264: 11248: 11244: 11243:Gay Star News 11240: 11233: 11217: 11213: 11209: 11202: 11186: 11182: 11178: 11172: 11156: 11152: 11148: 11142: 11127: 11123: 11119: 11113: 11095: 11088: 11087: 11083:(June 2016). 11082: 11076: 11074: 11065: 11061: 11054: 11046: 11042: 11035: 11020: 11016: 11015: 11007: 10992: 10988: 10987: 10982: 10975: 10973: 10964: 10960: 10956: 10952: 10948: 10944: 10940: 10936: 10929: 10910: 10903: 10897: 10895: 10878: 10874: 10873:www.movilh.cl 10870: 10864: 10848: 10844: 10843:www.camara.cl 10840: 10834: 10815: 10811: 10804: 10798: 10780: 10779:"Circular 15" 10774: 10760: 10759: 10752: 10736: 10732: 10726: 10710: 10706: 10702: 10698: 10692: 10674: 10667: 10663: 10656: 10643:on 2017-05-01 10642: 10638: 10637: 10629: 10614: 10610: 10609: 10604: 10597: 10586:September 16, 10581: 10577: 10573: 10569: 10568: 10563: 10556: 10537: 10530: 10524: 10508: 10504: 10497: 10482: 10478: 10477: 10472: 10465: 10446: 10439: 10433: 10418: 10414: 10410: 10403: 10388: 10384: 10377: 10361: 10357: 10356: 10351: 10345: 10329: 10325: 10324: 10319: 10313: 10297: 10293: 10287: 10279: 10275: 10271: 10267: 10263: 10259: 10252: 10245: 10238: 10223: 10219: 10215: 10208: 10206: 10189: 10185: 10181: 10174: 10160: 10156: 10155: 10147: 10139: 10135: 10131: 10127: 10123: 10119: 10115: 10111: 10104: 10096: 10089: 10081: 10075: 10071: 10064: 10056: 10050: 10045: 10044: 10038: 10032: 10017: 10013: 10009: 10003: 10001: 9999: 9982: 9978: 9977: 9969: 9961: 9959:9789241564984 9955: 9951: 9947: 9941: 9926: 9922: 9918: 9912: 9897: 9893: 9889: 9885: 9879: 9871: 9867: 9863: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9845: 9841: 9834: 9826: 9819: 9804: 9800: 9793: 9778: 9774: 9770: 9763: 9749:on 2017-02-19 9748: 9744: 9740: 9734: 9718: 9714: 9710: 9703: 9688: 9684: 9683: 9678: 9671: 9656: 9652: 9648: 9641: 9626: 9622: 9618: 9612: 9597: 9593: 9589: 9582: 9566: 9562: 9558: 9552: 9538:on 2016-03-04 9537: 9533: 9529: 9523: 9508: 9504: 9500: 9494: 9492: 9476: 9472: 9468: 9462: 9446: 9442: 9438: 9431: 9423: 9419: 9415: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9397: 9393: 9389: 9381: 9365: 9361: 9360: 9355: 9349: 9333: 9329: 9328: 9323: 9317: 9309: 9305: 9301: 9297: 9293: 9289: 9285: 9281: 9277: 9273: 9269: 9265: 9259: 9257: 9248: 9244: 9240: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9222: 9218: 9214: 9207: 9205: 9189: 9185: 9181: 9177: 9171: 9157:on 2016-04-25 9156: 9152: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9137: 9132: 9126: 9112:on 2016-09-14 9108: 9104: 9098: 9091: 9090: 9082: 9080: 9071: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9042:Sex Education 9036: 9017: 9011: 9009: 8993: 8989: 8988: 8983: 8977: 8975: 8959: 8955: 8947: 8933:on 2018-06-19 8929: 8921: 8913: 8911: 8895: 8891: 8885: 8870: 8866: 8865: 8860: 8854: 8852: 8836: 8832: 8828: 8822: 8803: 8796: 8790: 8788: 8776:September 13, 8771: 8767: 8763: 8756: 8740: 8736: 8732: 8726: 8718: 8714: 8710: 8706: 8702: 8698: 8694: 8690: 8687:(10): 51–53. 8686: 8682: 8678: 8672: 8653: 8649: 8642: 8636: 8617: 8610: 8604: 8588: 8584: 8577: 8575: 8558: 8554: 8548: 8532: 8529:(in German). 8528: 8524: 8517: 8501: 8498:(in German). 8497: 8493: 8487: 8471: 8468:(in German). 8467: 8463: 8457: 8442: 8438: 8432: 8417: 8413: 8412: 8407: 8401: 8386: 8382: 8376: 8361: 8357: 8351: 8336: 8332: 8326: 8308: 8304: 8303: 8295: 8288: 8274:on 2017-07-30 8273: 8269: 8268: 8263: 8256: 8241: 8237: 8236: 8231: 8224: 8208: 8204: 8203: 8198: 8192: 8176: 8172: 8171: 8166: 8160: 8144: 8137: 8131: 8116: 8112: 8108: 8104: 8098: 8083: 8079: 8073: 8059: 8055: 8054: 8046: 8044: 8027: 8023: 8017: 8001: 7997: 7993: 7989: 7982: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7952: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7922: 7907: 7903: 7897: 7893: 7892: 7888:(July 2017). 7887: 7883: 7877: 7862: 7858: 7851: 7849: 7833: 7829: 7828: 7820: 7818: 7802: 7798: 7797: 7792: 7786: 7784: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7756: 7755:Cabral, Mauro 7750: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7727: 7723: 7722: 7717: 7710: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7649: 7635:on 2016-04-25 7634: 7630: 7626: 7619: 7617: 7600: 7596: 7595: 7590: 7584: 7568: 7564: 7563: 7558: 7552: 7536: 7532: 7531: 7526: 7520: 7504: 7500: 7499: 7494: 7488: 7470: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7449: 7447: 7438: 7432: 7428: 7421: 7406: 7402: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7387: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7346: 7342: 7341:Star Observer 7338: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7307: 7303: 7299: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7274: 7270: 7269: 7264: 7258: 7256: 7254: 7252: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7220: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7202: 7200: 7191: 7185: 7171:on 2015-04-23 7167: 7160: 7159: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7112: 7110: 7108: 7092: 7088: 7087: 7082: 7076: 7058: 7054: 7053: 7045: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7018: 7014: 7013: 7008: 7001: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6953: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6934: 6918: 6914: 6910: 6904: 6889: 6885: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6842: 6840: 6825:on 2015-05-03 6824: 6820: 6812: 6810: 6808: 6788: 6784: 6777: 6771: 6767: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6723: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6708: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6673: 6670: 6666: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6642: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6625: 6620: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6589: 6585: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6572: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6524: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6501: 6499: 6494: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6479: 6476: 6472: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6426: 6423: 6419: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6384: 6381: 6377: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6339: 6335: 6332: 6328: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6275: 6271: 6268: 6264: 6261: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6228: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6214: 6211: 6207: 6204: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6174: 6170: 6167: 6163: 6160: 6156: 6153: 6149: 6146: 6142: 6139: 6135: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6121: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6083: 6079: 6076: 6072: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6030: 6027: 6023: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6009: 6006: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5965: 5962: 5958: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5905: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5849: 5846: 5842: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5800: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5773: 5770: 5766: 5763: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5715: 5712: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5692: 5689: 5685: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5651: 5648: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5635: 5632: 5628: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5575: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5526: 5523: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5403: 5400: 5396: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5383: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5335: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5298: 5295: 5291: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5250: 5247: 5243: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5203: 5200: 5196: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5150: 5147: 5143: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5116: 5113: 5108: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5086: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5045: 5042: 5038: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5011: 5008: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4986: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4914: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4899: 4896: 4892: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4879: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4831: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4787: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4758: 4752: 4748: 4746: 4744:not enforced 4743: 4738: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4722: 4720: 4719:United States 4715: 4710: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4694: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4570: 4567: 4563: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4512: 4509: 4505: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4390: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4347: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4235: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4222: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4174: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4147: 4144: 4138: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4105: 4100: 4099:states that: 4098: 4094: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4061: 4059: 4048: 4042: 4041:sex or gender 4038: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4018: 4008: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3973: 3966: 3961: 3952: 3950: 3943: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3914:United States 3909: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3888: 3882: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3859: 3855: 3845: 3838: 3829: 3826: 3825:South African 3822: 3818: 3814: 3808: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3786: 3784: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3757: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3695: 3680: 3670: 3665: 3664:, remarking: 3663: 3659: 3656:In 2015, the 3654: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3600:fertilization 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3572: 3565:Right to life 3562: 3560: 3556: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3537: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3495: 3493: 3487: 3477: 3473: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3456: 3446: 3443: 3437: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3415: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3345: 3338: 3333: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3296:right to life 3293: 3292: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3243: 3238: 3228: 3225: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3207: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3169: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3150: 3145: 3136: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3111: 3108:by the third 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3025: 3020: 3009: 3004: 3002: 2997: 2995: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2953:Social stigma 2951: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2718: 2717: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2589: 2588: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2562:State atheism 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2498:Jim Crow laws 2496: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2483:One-drop rule 2481: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2398:Blood quantum 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2376: 2375: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2339:Victimisation 2337: 2335: 2334:Trans bashing 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2304:Religious war 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2284:Racialization 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2155:Glass ceiling 2153: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2098:Ethnic hatred 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2033:Counter-jihad 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1979: 1978: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1808:United States 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 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1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1319:Gerontophobia 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1249:Anti-intersex 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1224:Anti-albinism 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1197: 1196: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1076: 1075: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1049:Institutional 1047: 1046: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1001: 996: 994: 989: 987: 982: 981: 979: 978: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 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music 16169:Palestinians 16112:Anti-Zionism 15980:South Africa 15965:Black people 15943:South Africa 15759:Christianity 15749:Baháʼí Faith 15677:Sectarianism 15617:Heterosexism 15582:Ephebiphobia 15552:Anti-Masonry 15419:Hair texture 15189:in Venezuela 15104:in Sri Lanka 14984:in Lithuania 14909:in Indonesia 14889:in Hong Kong 14884:in Guatemala 14754:in Australia 14744:in Argentina 14595:By continent 14523:Distinctions 14504:Positive law 14469: 14449:Human rights 14404: 14375:Third gender 14370:Queer theory 14275:South Africa 14020:Prader scale 14010:Orchidometer 13917:Human rights 13916: 13899:legal issues 13895:Human rights 13894: 13838: 13812: 13792:. 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Index

Intersex rights by country
Intersex
Intersex flag
Human rights
legal issues
Compulsory sterilization
Discrimination
Human rights
reports
Legal recognition
Malta declaration
Medical interventions
Sex assignment
Sex characteristics (legal term)
Yogyakarta Principles
Medicine
Disorders of sex development
Genetic diagnosis
Definitions
Healthcare
Medical interventions
history
Orchidometer
Phall-O-Meter
Prader scale
Quigley scale
Sexual differentiation
more...
Endosex
Civil society organizations

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