2271:
2241:
2256:
2226:
2211:
2532:
1592:
333:
275:
349:
185:
149:
203:
257:
131:
167:
77:
239:
221:
95:
59:
113:
2653:
1498:
2663:
2633:
2658:
2573:
2638:
2486:
2588:
1488:
2628:
2578:
897:
842:
2643:
2623:
2593:
980:
952:
2648:
2613:
2608:
2603:
866:
2411:
2568:
2563:
921:
1868:
1533:
763:
565:
The only South
American country that presently has a majority-Indigenous population is Bolivia, with 62% of Bolivians identifying as a member of an Indigenous group.
2177:
1576:
1566:
523:
across the
Pacific. The earliest generally accepted archaeological evidence for human habitation in South America dates to 14,000 years ago, and is located at the
1027:
2496:
368:
peoples and their descendants, as contrasted with people of
European ancestry and those of African descent. In Spanish, indigenous peoples are referred to as
1829:
1824:
1606:
1317:
17:
654:
835:
787:
1526:
956:
1235:
664:
2170:
2092:
1385:
2742:
2722:
2416:
2136:
1981:
1519:
873:
1841:
1836:
708:
928:
2506:
2351:
2245:
2143:
1894:
684:
2341:
2323:
2163:
1292:
2737:
2727:
2511:
756:
1902:
1146:
2683:
1967:
1863:
812:"Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2022: Población indígena o descendiente de pueblos indígenas u originarios"
2102:
2097:
811:
535:
297:
2688:
2677:
2122:
1801:
1493:
1394:
644:
1962:
1791:
1542:
732:
2732:
2618:
2491:
2426:
2361:
1819:
1378:
1043:
2401:
1912:
2583:
2598:
2521:
2466:
2436:
2356:
2045:
1990:
1952:
1932:
1612:
1465:
1410:
632:
572:
2553:
2501:
2476:
2451:
2396:
2366:
2270:
2240:
2230:
2107:
2035:
2025:
2010:
1937:
1778:
1455:
1445:
1430:
622:
612:
592:
2516:
2456:
2431:
2421:
2376:
2260:
2040:
2015:
1995:
1942:
1460:
1435:
1415:
627:
602:
597:
577:
2471:
2461:
2441:
2386:
2381:
2371:
2316:
2215:
2020:
2000:
1957:
1947:
1907:
1440:
1420:
1371:
607:
582:
2558:
2446:
2391:
2065:
2005:
1754:
1698:
1571:
1425:
587:
2481:
2406:
2291:
2030:
1450:
1006:"Les populations indigènes de la Guyane française: une mémoire environnementale essentielle à protéger"
659:
617:
531:. The descendants of these first inhabitants would become the indigenous populations of South America.
1619:
649:
337:
313:
1242:
1177:"On the Number of New World Founders: A Population Genetic Portrait of the Peopling of the Americas"
2255:
2225:
1693:
1402:
2309:
2210:
2112:
1708:
1640:
2155:
2117:
1796:
1703:
1331:
2075:
2070:
1786:
1581:
1267:
8:
2540:
1476:
547:
1005:
2186:
2080:
1873:
1211:
1176:
1123:
1088:
516:
477:
361:
1363:
496:(Portuguese), while those of mixed African and Indigenous ancestry are referred to as
2301:
1927:
1811:
1591:
1561:
1511:
1359:
ATLILLA – Association for
Teaching and Learning Indigenous Languages of Latin America
1311:
1216:
1198:
1128:
1110:
1039:
543:
507:
It is believed that the first human populations of South
America either arrived from
365:
1154:
1089:"Indo-European and Asian origins for Chilean and Pacific chickens revealed by mtDNA"
757:"Censo Demográfico 2022: Identificação étnico-racial da população, por sexo e idade"
2085:
1759:
1206:
1188:
1118:
1100:
1049:
1764:
1193:
539:
473:
1734:
1724:
1655:
341:
953:"Población por sexo y principal ascendencia étnico racial, según departamento"
903:(in Spanish). Dirección General de Estadística, Encuestas y Censos. p. 20
2716:
1729:
1670:
1556:
1202:
1114:
1031:
551:
550:, practised sophisticated agriculture, utilized advanced irrigation and kept
512:
357:
279:
1105:
332:
1922:
1660:
1650:
1645:
1220:
1132:
318:
1064:"Study confirms Bering land bridge flooded later than previously believed"
690:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. p. 214
898:"Tierra y territorio, fundamentos de vida de los pueblos indígenas, 2012"
524:
469:
348:
1665:
1635:
491:
2545:
2194:
520:
435:
190:
154:
2531:
2333:
1917:
461:
262:
208:
136:
762:(in Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística.
1147:"Journal of the Polynesian Society: Notes And Queries, P 255-258"
1063:
1038:. Vol. 13. Translated by John Maressa. New York: Macmillan.
793:(in Spanish). Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística
483:
244:
172:
82:
2185:
817:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INDEC)
872:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Archived from
559:
499:
226:
118:
1358:
2190:
555:
528:
100:
1298:(in Spanish). Archived from the original on 14 December 2010
1086:
738:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. p. 16
714:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. p. 103
508:
480:
European and
Indigenous descent are usually referred to as
64:
986:(in Dutch). Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek. p. 46
841:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos.
1393:
981:"Demografische en Sociale Karakteristieken en Migratie"
538:, many of the indigenous peoples of South America were
468:(short for "Indians of the Americas") is often used in
2331:
1541:
955:. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Archived from
1293:"AGRICULTURA DE LADERAS A TRAVÉS DE ANDENES, PERÚ"
655:Wars involving indigenous peoples of South America
927:. Bureau of Statistics. p. 5. Archived from
2714:
1316:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
489:
1093:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1236:"The Character of Inca and Andean Agriculture"
1028:"South American Indian Religions: An Overview"
709:"Características de la Población – Censo 2012"
665:Ceramics of indigenous peoples of the Americas
519:and migrated southwards or alternatively from
2317:
2171:
1527:
1379:
542:and indeed many still are, especially in the
497:
481:
439:
413:
391:
369:
300:, including Quechua, Aymara, Guarani, Mapuche
2654:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1500:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1268:"4.1 Raised beds and waru waru cultivation"
568:South American indigenous peoples include:
445:
419:
397:
375:
2324:
2310:
2178:
2164:
1534:
1520:
1386:
1372:
1087:Gongora, J.; et al. (July 28, 2008).
780:
1210:
1192:
1122:
1104:
677:
2292:Indigenous peoples by geographic regions
347:
331:
1025:
1019:
836:"Presentación de Resultados Nacionales"
14:
2715:
2305:
2159:
1515:
1367:
769:from the original on 27 December 2023
284:
43:
1395:Indigenous peoples in South America
848:from the original on 31 October 2023
536:Spanish colonization of the Americas
298:Indigenous languages of the Americas
51:Regions with significant populations
2743:Indigenous peoples in French Guiana
2723:Indigenous peoples of South America
1174:
1003:
733:"Síntesis de Resultados Censo 2017"
645:Indigenous peoples of North America
603:Indigenous peoples in French Guiana
33:Indigenous peoples of South America
24:
18:Indigenous peoples in South America
1810:
1543:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
1290:
25:
2754:
1352:
1233:
2530:
2497:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2269:
2254:
2239:
2224:
2209:
1590:
922:"Final 2012 Census Compendium 2"
788:"Población Indígena de Colombia"
273:
255:
237:
219:
201:
183:
165:
147:
129:
111:
93:
75:
57:
1324:
1284:
1260:
1227:
1168:
1139:
1080:
1056:
997:
973:
945:
914:
867:"Resultados Población Indígena"
685:"Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico"
633:Indigenous peoples in Venezuela
573:Indigenous peoples in Argentina
2738:Ethnic groups in French Guiana
2728:Ethnic groups in South America
890:
859:
828:
804:
749:
725:
701:
623:Indigenous peoples in Suriname
613:Indigenous peoples in Paraguay
593:Indigenous peoples in Colombia
352:Indigenous peoples in Colombia
13:
1:
670:
628:Indigenous peoples in Uruguay
598:Indigenous peoples in Ecuador
578:Indigenous peoples in Bolivia
1194:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030193
1036:The Encyclopedia of Religion
608:Indigenous peoples in Guyana
583:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
7:
638:
588:Indigenous peoples in Chile
10:
2759:
2332:Indigenous peoples of the
1291:Pinedo, Javier Blossiers.
660:List of indigenous peoples
618:Indigenous peoples in Peru
340:meets Argentine president
2672:
2639:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2539:
2528:
2340:
2288:
2201:
2131:
2058:
1976:
1893:
1884:
1854:
1777:
1747:
1717:
1686:
1679:
1628:
1599:
1588:
1549:
1474:
1401:
650:Native American religions
546:. Others, especially the
314:Native American religions
309:
304:
296:
291:
271:
253:
235:
217:
199:
181:
163:
145:
127:
109:
91:
73:
55:
50:
42:
37:
2733:History of South America
2659:Turks and Caicos Islands
1175:Hey, Jody (2005-05-24).
1106:10.1073/pnas.0801991105
336:Native rights activist
2574:British Virgin Islands
1336:The CIA World Factbook
1151:www.jps.auckland.ac.nz
1026:Zerries, Otto (1987).
552:domesticated livestock
498:
490:
482:
460:) is commonly used in
440:
414:
392:
370:
353:
345:
2487:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1864:European colonization
351:
335:
1582:Solutrean hypothesis
2664:U.S. Virgin Islands
2507:Trinidad and Tobago
2352:Antigua and Barbuda
1963:Trinidad and Tobago
1099:(30): 10308–10313.
1004:Aupetit, Mathilde.
464:. The English term
34:
2417:Dominican Republic
2187:Indigenous peoples
2123:In popular culture
1874:Columbian exchange
1869:Population history
1600:Mythology/Religion
962:on 19 January 2022
517:Bering Land Bridge
455:aboriginal peoples
441:pueblos aborígenes
385:indigenous peoples
362:Indigenous peoples
354:
346:
177:1.3 million (2023)
159:1.3 million (2022)
141:1.9 million (2018)
123:1.7 million (2022)
105:2.4 million (2017)
87:4.1 million (2012)
69:5.9 million (2017)
32:
2710:
2709:
2299:
2298:
2283:
2282:
2153:
2152:
2054:
2053:
1850:
1849:
1773:
1772:
1743:
1742:
1562:Pre-Columbian era
1509:
1508:
1481:other territories
544:Amazon rainforest
527:site in southern
371:pueblos indígenas
330:
329:
16:(Redirected from
2750:
2629:Saint Barthélemy
2589:Falkland Islands
2534:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2303:
2302:
2273:
2258:
2243:
2228:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2157:
2156:
1891:
1890:
1808:
1807:
1684:
1683:
1626:
1625:
1594:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1501:
1489:Falkland Islands
1403:Sovereign states
1388:
1381:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1297:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1241:. Archived from
1240:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1214:
1196:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1153:. Archived from
1143:
1137:
1136:
1126:
1108:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1050:Encyclopedia.com
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
991:
985:
977:
971:
970:
968:
967:
961:
949:
943:
942:
940:
939:
933:
926:
918:
912:
911:
909:
908:
902:
894:
888:
887:
885:
884:
878:
871:
863:
857:
856:
854:
853:
847:
840:
832:
826:
825:
823:
822:
816:
808:
802:
801:
799:
798:
792:
784:
778:
777:
775:
774:
768:
761:
753:
747:
746:
744:
743:
737:
729:
723:
722:
720:
719:
713:
705:
699:
698:
696:
695:
689:
681:
540:hunter-gatherers
503:
495:
487:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
443:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
417:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
395:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
373:
286:
278:
277:
276:
261:
259:
258:
243:
241:
240:
225:
223:
222:
207:
205:
204:
189:
187:
186:
171:
169:
168:
153:
151:
150:
135:
133:
132:
117:
115:
114:
99:
97:
96:
81:
79:
78:
63:
61:
60:
45:
38:Total population
35:
31:
21:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2684:Central America
2668:
2543:
2535:
2526:
2343:
2336:
2330:
2300:
2295:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2264:
2259:
2249:
2244:
2234:
2229:
2219:
2214:
2197:
2184:
2154:
2149:
2127:
2050:
1972:
1886:
1880:
1856:
1846:
1806:
1769:
1739:
1713:
1675:
1624:
1613:List of deities
1595:
1586:
1545:
1540:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1482:
1480:
1470:
1397:
1392:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1340:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1285:
1276:
1274:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1173:
1169:
1160:
1158:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1085:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1046:
1024:
1020:
1011:
1009:
1002:
998:
989:
987:
983:
979:
978:
974:
965:
963:
959:
951:
950:
946:
937:
935:
931:
924:
920:
919:
915:
906:
904:
900:
896:
895:
891:
882:
880:
876:
869:
865:
864:
860:
851:
849:
845:
838:
834:
833:
829:
820:
818:
814:
810:
809:
805:
796:
794:
790:
786:
785:
781:
772:
770:
766:
759:
755:
754:
750:
741:
739:
735:
731:
730:
726:
717:
715:
711:
707:
706:
702:
693:
691:
687:
683:
682:
678:
673:
641:
548:Andean cultures
474:Latin Americans
457:
454:
451:
448:
431:
428:
425:
422:
409:
406:
403:
400:
393:pueblos nativos
387:
384:
381:
378:
326:
274:
272:
256:
254:
238:
236:
220:
218:
202:
200:
184:
182:
166:
164:
148:
146:
130:
128:
112:
110:
94:
92:
76:
74:
58:
56:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2756:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2644:Sint Eustatius
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2579:Cayman Islands
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2537:
2536:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2338:
2337:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2267:
2265:
2252:
2250:
2237:
2235:
2222:
2220:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2062:
2060:
2059:Related topics
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1656:Medicine wheel
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1567:Classification
1564:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1353:External links
1351:
1348:
1347:
1323:
1283:
1259:
1248:on 17 May 2017
1226:
1167:
1138:
1079:
1055:
1044:
1018:
996:
972:
944:
913:
889:
858:
827:
803:
779:
748:
724:
700:
675:
674:
672:
669:
668:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
640:
637:
636:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
488:(Spanish) and
407:native peoples
342:Mauricio Macri
328:
327:
325:
324:
321:
316:
310:
307:
306:
302:
301:
294:
293:
289:
288:
282:
269:
268:
265:
251:
250:
247:
233:
232:
229:
215:
214:
213:117,150 (2012)
211:
197:
196:
195:724,592 (2011)
193:
179:
178:
175:
161:
160:
157:
143:
142:
139:
125:
124:
121:
107:
106:
103:
89:
88:
85:
71:
70:
67:
53:
52:
48:
47:
40:
39:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2755:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2703:
2702:
2701:South America
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2678:North America
2675:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2594:French Guiana
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2512:United States
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2339:
2335:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2276:South America
2272:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:North America
2242:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1978:South America
1975:
1969:
1968:United States
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1895:North America
1892:
1889:
1885:Modern groups
1883:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1853:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:South America
1746:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1671:Turtle Island
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:North America
1627:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:Paleo-Indians
1555:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1494:French Guiana
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1319:
1313:
1294:
1287:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1244:
1237:
1234:Earls, John.
1230:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1157:on 2017-05-20
1156:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1069:
1068:cyberwest.com
1065:
1059:
1051:
1047:
1045:0-02-909840-8
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:Mircea Eliade
1029:
1022:
1007:
1000:
982:
976:
958:
954:
948:
934:on 2021-01-05
930:
923:
917:
899:
893:
879:on 2018-11-23
875:
868:
862:
844:
837:
831:
813:
807:
789:
783:
765:
758:
752:
734:
728:
710:
704:
686:
680:
676:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
569:
566:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:North America
510:
505:
502:
501:
494:
493:
486:
485:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
442:
437:
434:) is used in
416:
394:
372:
367:
366:Pre-Columbian
364:comprise the
363:
359:
358:South America
350:
343:
339:
334:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
308:
303:
299:
295:
290:
283:
281:
280:French Guiana
270:
267:20,344 (2012)
266:
264:
252:
249:76,452 (2021)
248:
246:
234:
231:78,492 (2012)
230:
228:
216:
212:
210:
198:
194:
192:
180:
176:
174:
162:
158:
156:
144:
140:
138:
126:
122:
120:
108:
104:
102:
90:
86:
84:
72:
68:
66:
54:
49:
41:
36:
27:
19:
2700:
2699:
2676:
2649:Sint Maarten
2634:Saint Martin
2541:Dependencies
2290:
2275:
2268:
2253:
2238:
2223:
2208:
2142:
2135:
1977:
1857:colonization
1661:The red road
1651:Medicine man
1646:Great Spirit
1477:Dependencies
1339:. Retrieved
1335:
1326:
1300:. Retrieved
1286:
1275:. Retrieved
1271:
1262:
1250:. Retrieved
1243:the original
1229:
1184:
1181:PLOS Biology
1180:
1170:
1159:. Retrieved
1155:the original
1150:
1141:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1071:. Retrieved
1067:
1058:
1048:– via
1035:
1021:
1010:. Retrieved
999:
988:. Retrieved
975:
964:. Retrieved
957:the original
947:
936:. Retrieved
929:the original
916:
905:. Retrieved
892:
881:. Retrieved
874:the original
861:
850:. Retrieved
830:
819:. Retrieved
806:
795:. Retrieved
782:
771:. Retrieved
751:
740:. Retrieved
727:
716:. Retrieved
703:
692:. Retrieved
679:
567:
564:
533:
506:
465:
412:). The term
355:
319:Christianity
29:Ethnic group
26:
2619:Puerto Rico
2546:territories
2492:Saint Lucia
2427:El Salvador
2066:Ethnobotany
1923:El Salvador
1825:Visual arts
1694:Cosmovision
1680:Mesoamerica
1641:Fifth World
1607:Mythologies
1572:Archaeology
1550:Pre-history
1302:22 February
1272:www.oas.org
1252:22 February
1187:(6): e193.
1008:(in French)
534:Before the
525:Monte Verde
470:the Guianas
2717:Categories
2614:Montserrat
2609:Martinique
2604:Guadeloupe
2402:Costa Rica
2108:Philosophy
1913:Costa Rica
1887:by country
1718:Variations
1709:World tree
1666:Totem pole
1636:Arborglyph
1341:2017-02-24
1277:2017-02-22
1161:2017-02-22
1073:2017-02-22
1012:2021-05-03
990:2021-05-02
966:2021-05-02
938:2021-05-02
907:2021-04-30
883:2021-05-01
852:2023-10-30
821:2024-03-07
797:2021-05-01
773:2024-02-01
742:2021-04-30
718:2021-04-30
694:2021-04-30
671:References
554:, such as
466:Amerindian
338:Félix Díaz
46:18 million
2689:Caribbean
2599:Greenland
2522:Venezuela
2467:Nicaragua
2437:Guatemala
2357:Argentina
2342:Sovereign
2195:continent
2103:Movements
2098:Languages
2046:Venezuela
1991:Argentina
1953:Nicaragua
1933:Guatemala
1928:Greenland
1620:Religions
1466:Venezuela
1411:Argentina
1332:"Bolivia"
1203:1545-7885
1115:0027-8424
521:Polynesia
436:Argentina
429:aborigine
292:Languages
191:Venezuela
155:Argentina
2554:Anguilla
2502:Suriname
2477:Paraguay
2452:Honduras
2412:Dominica
2397:Colombia
2367:Barbados
2334:Americas
2137:Category
2093:Identity
2076:Iroquois
2071:Cherokee
2036:Suriname
2026:Paraguay
2011:Colombia
1938:Honduras
1918:Dominica
1855:European
1830:Painting
1792:Colombia
1704:Religion
1699:Creation
1577:Genetics
1456:Suriname
1446:Paraguay
1431:Colombia
1312:cite web
1221:15898833
1133:18663216
843:Archived
764:Archived
639:See also
515:via the
492:mestiços
484:mestizos
462:Colombia
415:aborigen
305:Religion
263:Suriname
209:Paraguay
137:Colombia
2584:Curaçao
2569:Bonaire
2564:Bermuda
2517:Uruguay
2457:Jamaica
2432:Grenada
2422:Ecuador
2377:Bolivia
2362:Bahamas
2261:Oceania
2231:Eurasia
2189:of the
2113:Studies
2041:Uruguay
2016:Ecuador
1996:Bolivia
1943:Jamaica
1842:Writers
1837:Artists
1797:Ecuador
1779:Culture
1760:Mapuche
1461:Uruguay
1436:Ecuador
1416:Bolivia
1212:1131883
1124:2492461
1034:(ed.).
560:alpacas
449:
423:
401:
379:
285:approx.
245:Uruguay
173:Ecuador
83:Bolivia
44:approx.
2472:Panama
2462:Mexico
2442:Guyana
2387:Canada
2382:Brazil
2372:Belize
2344:states
2216:Africa
2144:Portal
2081:Navajo
2021:Guyana
2001:Brazil
1958:Panama
1948:Mexico
1908:Canada
1903:Belize
1765:Muisca
1687:Common
1441:Guyana
1421:Brazil
1219:
1209:
1201:
1131:
1121:
1113:
1042:
556:llamas
500:zambos
438:, and
390:), or
323:Others
287:19,000
260:
242:
227:Guyana
224:
206:
188:
170:
152:
134:
119:Brazil
116:
98:
80:
62:
2559:Aruba
2447:Haiti
2392:Chile
2191:world
2118:Trade
2006:Chile
1820:Music
1787:Andes
1735:Olmec
1725:Aztec
1426:Chile
1296:(PDF)
1246:(PDF)
1239:(PDF)
1030:. In
984:(PDF)
960:(XLS)
932:(PDF)
925:(PDF)
901:(PDF)
877:(PDF)
870:(PDF)
846:(PDF)
839:(PDF)
815:(PDF)
791:(PDF)
767:(PDF)
760:(PDF)
736:(PDF)
712:(PDF)
688:(PDF)
529:Chile
511:into
478:mixed
101:Chile
2624:Saba
2544:and
2482:Peru
2407:Cuba
2086:Zuni
2031:Peru
1982:list
1802:Peru
1755:Inca
1730:Maya
1451:Peru
1318:link
1304:2017
1254:2017
1217:PMID
1199:ISSN
1129:PMID
1111:ISSN
1040:ISBN
558:and
509:Asia
446:lit.
420:lit.
398:lit.
376:lit.
65:Peru
2193:by
1812:Art
1479:and
1207:PMC
1189:doi
1119:PMC
1101:doi
1097:105
476:of
356:In
2719::
1609:
1334:.
1314:}}
1310:{{
1270:.
1215:.
1205:.
1197:.
1183:.
1179:.
1149:.
1127:.
1117:.
1109:.
1095:.
1091:.
1066:.
562:.
504:.
472:.
360:,
2325:e
2318:t
2311:v
2179:e
2172:t
2165:v
1984:)
1980:(
1535:e
1528:t
1521:v
1387:e
1380:t
1373:v
1344:.
1320:)
1306:.
1280:.
1256:.
1223:.
1191::
1185:3
1164:.
1135:.
1103::
1076:.
1052:.
1015:.
993:.
969:.
941:.
910:.
886:.
855:.
824:.
800:.
776:.
745:.
721:.
697:.
458:'
452:'
444:(
432:'
426:'
418:(
410:'
404:'
396:(
388:'
382:'
374:(
344:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
