206:
399:) were in permanent disunity, while the sedentary Awsimára were torn between allegiance and resistance. Around 1628–1636, Ahmad Yäwwi, chief of the Harla, restructured the land system by tracing the boundaries of the fields. This led to tensions between the imams and the sedentary locals, including the Harla, who became the landowners (known as baddá-h abbá). However, the stages that led to the expansion of the Debné and We'ima to the west and south of the oasis, as well as the
410:, the Harla burnt the residence of Imam Salmän in Handág, which is believed to be located in Wablé Fánta, at the confluence of the Nangaltá and Afal-Gedé. The imam died in 1750, and Salmän is reputed to be the last imam of Gara. His successor was the ancestor of the Dúrussó fraction, Mahammad "Düs" (around 1750–1760), who became the first Harla "Sultan" of Awsa and was referred to as "Rais" in Arab chronicles. According to Heloise Mercier, the inhabitants of
231:
342:
location to govern from. This decision was made in light of the challenging circumstances that the
Imamate was facing and the need for a capital that could withstand external threats. As a result, Aussa became the new seat of power and played a critical role in the history and development of the Imamate. After the transfer of the government seat to Aussa by Imam
1568:
341:
which had held the position of the capital for 58 years between 1519 and 1576, was too exposed to the frequent Oromo attacks and as a result, lost its strategic importance. Consequently, the new
Imamate decided to relocate its capital to Aussa, which was more defensible and provided a more secure
1320:
Like their direct descendants, the Adares of today , the people of ancient Shewa, Yifat, Adal, Harar and Awssa were semitic in their ethnic and linguistic origins. They were neither
Somalis nor Afar. But the Somali and Afar nomads were the local subjects of the
346:., from the month of Jumad al-Akhirah of the year 1576 onwards, the region came under the rule of a representative of the Imam of Aussa. This marked a significant change in the political structure of the region and the beginning of a new era of governance.
1562:
505:
Hamid b. Ibrahim al-Jandabali. He was killed in battle with the Warra Daya in 1583. Upon his death his brother who had remained in Harar took the throne in 1583 however he would also move to Aussa shortly after.
414:
who had migrated to Aussa were unable to maintain their customs and dialect contrary to those who lingered in Harar. In the 17th century the induction of upland populations of Harla and
528:
Muhammad, Gasa II would eventually defeat Zulal and became imam of Aussa. Abbas b. Kabir
Muhammad would however himself rebel leading to Gasa II receiving considerable support from the
403:
to the north, remain not completely known. It is believed that this expansion was favored by the Harla, who were in search of external support in their struggle against the imams.
2321:
245:
520:
Brother of Imām Maḥamed "Gāsa" Ibrahim, his chamberlain Zulal b. Abdallah al-Hassani briefly seized the throne in 1583 however with the assistance of the governor of
1288:
1466:
1334:
2204:
1941:
1846:
392:) imams of Harla who had established themselves in Aussa since the 13th century and the new Harla migrants associated with Imam Gasa came into conflict.
2367:
2072:
2219:
2106:
1770:
654:. He was the brother of Imām Maḥamed "Gāsa" Ibrahim. A few years later after receiving this position, he concurrentely also became the Imam of Aussa
2116:
2110:
1707:
1901:
2336:
2331:
2240:
2067:
454:
asserts that although Aussa became dominated by the Afar people, the ancient
Semitic speaking Muslim kingdom survived in the form of the
2155:
2047:
2042:
2057:
2270:
2245:
2092:
2087:
2433:
1763:
322:. The 17th century saw the inclusion of upland Harla and Doba populations playing a pivotal role in the establishment of the
2408:
1615:
1509:
1410:
2403:
2398:
1717:
1144:
1376:
1279:
710:
Succeeded Malāq Ādan, he was the son of Wazir Abrām, ruling for 10 days after which he died from drinking a potion.
1756:
1257:
1475:
1343:
1540:
1590:
1315:
An introduction to
Ethiopian history from the Megalithism Age to the Republic, circa 13000 B.C. to 2000 A.D.
2428:
2418:
1640:
1748:
2413:
494:
2423:
521:
415:
384:
This polity was marred with internal conflicts between Harla and Arabs. In 1647, the rulers of the
361:
2316:
1826:
1674:
1212:
1107:
1841:
1676:
Writing and rewriting history from Harar to Awsa : a reappraisal of the Taʾrīkh al-mulūk
1536:
The Awsa Oasis (Eastern
Ethiopia): historiographical assessment and new historical milestones
1214:
Writing and rewriting history from Harar to Awsa : a reappraisal of the Taʾrīkh al-mulūk
1951:
1861:
1230:"Territorial and Development Politics in the Horn of Africa: The Afar of the Awash Valley"
368:
and had already become a breeding ground for those opposing the rulers of the Harar-based
8:
1896:
1866:
1659:
In Search of
Gendabelo, the Ethiopian "Market of the World"of the 15th and 16th Centuries
1245:
719:
2377:
2286:
2209:
1966:
1961:
1926:
1836:
1816:
1249:
423:
224:
1690:
2352:
2160:
1946:
1891:
1886:
1876:
1856:
1821:
1713:
1140:
1078:
497:, he moved the capital to Awsa and appointed his brother (also named Maḥamed) to be
318:
and Arab factions. A Harar faction split from the
Imamate in 1647 forming their own
2357:
2326:
2291:
2260:
2214:
2191:
2037:
1931:
1921:
1881:
1241:
1083:
728:
455:
385:
238:
158:
696:
Succeeded his father Ṣadiq Ṣabraddīn, he ruled for 11 months before being killed.
2255:
2250:
2077:
2002:
1936:
1831:
1073:
1068:
525:
502:
447:
439:
435:
407:
400:
327:
323:
76:
67:
39:
1403:
IslHornAfr – 3rd Field
Mission Report Djibouti, 31st January - 8th February 2016
650:
First Wazir of Harar to call themselves "Emir" thus solidifying the autonomy of
2362:
2296:
2224:
2170:
2121:
1801:
1780:
1657:
451:
369:
211:
1734:
1606:
1500:
2392:
2372:
2265:
1906:
1806:
1401:
1367:
759:
485:
373:
343:
319:
303:
81:
610:
Son of Malāq Ādan Ṣadiq, his Imamate was destroyed by the Mudaito Afars and
2199:
1997:
1971:
1088:
611:
529:
501:
of Harar. Gasa's chamberlain was Abdullah al-Habashi and his assistant was
315:
311:
2132:
2012:
1778:
1313:
727:
Succeeds Aḥmed Abrām. Secedes from the Imamate of Aussa to establish the
537:
443:
419:
135:
1253:
1229:
1871:
450:
Hamza, preserved their history through manuscripts. Italian scholar
2052:
2017:
1987:
1851:
1534:
299:
295:
271:
266:
2180:
2175:
2140:
2082:
2032:
2027:
1956:
291:
2165:
2150:
1916:
1911:
498:
365:
350:
62:
49:
596:
Grandson of Imām Ṣadiq Ṣabraddīn, Nephew of Malāq Ādan Ṣadiq.
2145:
2102:
2097:
2062:
2022:
2007:
1992:
651:
533:
411:
396:
389:
354:
338:
307:
94:
72:
1455:
Studi Etiopici, I. La Lingua E La Storia Di Harar, Rome 1936
314:
invasions. Internal strife arose from conflicts between the
101:
326:. The state was disestablished in 1734 and in 1769, the
1199:
Harar: Geschichte der Stadt Harar und des Harergebiets
1124:
Harar: Geschichte der Stadt Harar und des Harergebiets
1433:
Histoire De La Conquete De L'Abyssinie, ed. by Basset
1642:
Islam Yesterday and Today translated by Emran Waber
1159:
Islam Yesterday and Today translated by Emran Waber
388:broke away to form their own polity. The Dardöra (
2390:
1567:. Michigan State University Press. p. 83.
1474:. Facts on File inc. p. 4. Archived from
1369:IslHornAfr – 3rd Field Mission Report Djibouti
1342:. Facts on File inc. p. 4. Archived from
372:. Several historians state the imamate was of
1764:
434:The Kabirto of Harla who originated from the
330:successfully overthrew the Kabirto of Harla.
1446:(Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose, 2004), p. 66.
1318:Commercial Printing Enterprise. p. 41.
422:identity would lead to the emergence of the
306:established the seat of power to Aussa from
1468:Encyclopedia of African History and Culture
1336:Encyclopedia of African History and Culture
1771:
1757:
1188:. Ed. M. J. de Goeje. Leiden: Brill, 1897.
310:in 1577, as the latter was too exposed to
1614:. University of Cophenhagen. p. 10.
1564:Ethiopia History, Culture and Challenges
1227:
1175:. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 1999.
1137:Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288-1982.
554:Grandson of Imām Maḥamed "Gāsa" Ibrahim
1779:Kingdoms and dynasties of the medieval
1709:Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288-1982
1532:
1508:. University of Copenhagen. p. 8.
1287:. Nordic Africa Institute. p. 37.
2391:
1742:. University of Copenhagen. p. 8.
1645:. Istituto Per L'Oriente. p. 387.
1444:Dictionnaire historique afar 1288-1982
1311:
1161:. Istituto Per L'Oriente. p. 214.
1752:
1705:
1240:(309). Oxford University Press: 486.
1217:. Annales d'Éthiopie. pp. 46–47.
1039:
1037:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1004:
998:
991:
989:
976:
958:
956:
940:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
907:
905:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
858:
856:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
833:
831:
816:
798:
796:
778:
757:
755:
753:
540:would raid the state in this period.
1732:
1608:IslHornAfr 6 th Field Mission Report
1246:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a097023
379:
1672:
1638:
1277:
1210:
1156:
682:Succeeds his father Ṣabraddīn Ādan
446:. The descendant of Kabirto Shaykh
13:
1712:. KARTHALA Editions. p. 134.
1655:
1502:IslHornAfr 6thField Mission Report
620:
16:Former sovereign state in Ethiopia
14:
2445:
1679:. Annales d'Éthiopie. p. 62.
1592:Historical Dictionary of Djibouti
1588:
1560:
461:
360:was stated to be occupied by the
1795:Islamic sultanates & Empires
1498:
1464:
1399:
1332:
243:
229:
204:
1736:HornAfr 6thField Mission Report
1726:
1699:
1683:
1666:
1649:
1632:
1621:from the original on 2023-04-04
1599:
1582:
1571:from the original on 2023-04-09
1554:
1543:from the original on 2022-08-20
1526:
1515:from the original on 2020-01-14
1492:
1458:
1449:
1436:
1427:
1416:from the original on 2023-04-04
1393:
1382:from the original on 2020-12-29
1360:
1326:
1305:
1294:from the original on 2020-03-27
1271:
1260:from the original on 2021-09-10
1184:Al-Makrizi, Taqi al-Din Ahmad.
1171:Al-Makrizi, Taqi al-Din Ahmad.
514:Imām Maḥamed "Gāsa" Ibrahim II
438:were overthrown in 1769 by the
349:Aussa in the late 16th century
1981:Christian kingdoms and Empires
1595:. Scarecrow Press. p. 19.
1221:
1204:
1201:. Vienna: Alfred Hölder, 1888.
1191:
1178:
1165:
1150:
1129:
1126:. Vienna: Alfred Hölder, 1888.
1116:
1100:
737:
290:, was a medieval Sunni Muslim
1:
1094:
582:Son of Imām Ṣadiq Ṣabraddīn.
2434:History of Islam in Ethiopia
2337:Second Ajuran-Portuguese war
1375:. University of Copenhagen.
668:Succeeds Saʿadaddīn Maḥamed
7:
2332:First Ajuran-Portuguese war
1692:Muhammad Gasa II b. Ibrahim
1173:Tarikh al-Muluk wa al-Umara
1139:KARTHALA Editions. p. 134.
1062:
568:Son of Imām Ṣabraddīn Ādan
486:Imām Maḥamed "Gāsa" Ibrahim
429:
10:
2450:
2409:Former countries in Africa
1695:. Encyclopedia Aethiopica.
1112:. Encyclopedia Aethiopica.
2345:
2322:Adal conquest of Ethiopia
2309:
2279:
2233:
2189:
2130:
1980:
1794:
1787:
1533:MERCIER, HÉLOÏSE (2020).
1281:Local History of Ethiopia
1012:
1010:
1002:
1000:
970:
968:
966:
954:
950:
948:
946:
903:
901:
854:
852:
810:
808:
806:
794:
790:
784:
536:ousting Abbas Kabir. The
395:The established Dardöra (
333:
259:
183:
179:
169:
155:
145:
141:
131:
127:
114:
110:
100:
90:
55:
45:
35:
30:
23:
2404:17th century in Ethiopia
2399:16th century in Ethiopia
644:Emir Saʿadaddīn Ibrahim
1662:. Marseille Université.
1312:Dilebo, Lapiso (2003).
1228:Harbeson, John (1978).
458:past the 18th century.
294:in present-day eastern
1706:Morin, Didier (2004).
1135:Morin, Didier (2004).
690:Emir Malāq Ādan Ṣadiq
171:• Disestablished
676:Emir Ṣadiq Ṣabraddīn
562:Imām Ṣadiq Ṣabraddīn
406:With the help of the
56:Common languages
662:Emir Ṣabraddīn Ādan
548:Imām Ṣabraddīn Ādan
161:splits from Imamate
2429:History of Djibouti
1733:Fani, Sara (2017).
1561:Bausi, Alessandro.
1278:Lindahl, Bernhard.
1197:Paulitschke, Carl.
1186:Tarikh al-Mujahidin
1122:Paulitschke, Carl.
604:Imām ʿUmardīn Ādan
493:A relative of Imām
320:independent emirate
147:• Established
2419:Former theocracies
2317:Ethiopian–Adal war
2287:Kingdom of Wolaita
1962:Sultanate of Showa
1817:Sultanate of Harar
1673:Mercier, Héloïse.
1656:Hirsch, Bertrand.
1211:Mercier, Héloïse.
364:holding the title
358:"Taʾrīkh al-mulūk"
298:and north-western
225:Sultanate of Aussa
2414:Former monarchies
2386:
2385:
2353:Solomonic dynasty
2305:
2304:
1639:Cerulli, Enrico.
1157:Cerulli, Enrico.
1079:Sultanate of Ifat
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1035:
987:
934:
885:
829:
772:
735:
734:
704:Emir Aḥmed Abrām
618:
617:
590:Imām Aḥmed Abrām
576:Malāq Ādan Ṣadiq
380:Internal conflict
280:
279:
255:
254:
251:
250:
217:
216:
123:
2441:
2424:History of Harar
2378:Makhzumi dynasty
2368:Goobroon dynasty
2358:Walashma dynasty
2327:Oromo migrations
2292:Kingdom of Damot
2280:Wolaita kingdoms
2261:Kingdom of Damot
1792:
1791:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1613:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1514:
1507:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1473:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1447:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1408:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1374:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1341:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1286:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1208:
1202:
1195:
1189:
1182:
1176:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1148:
1133:
1127:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1104:
1084:Emirate of Harar
1044:
1029:
981:
928:
879:
823:
766:
751:
750:
742:
741:
729:Emirate of Harar
625:
624:
466:
465:
456:Emirate of Harar
386:Emirate of Harar
284:Imamate of Aussa
247:
246:
239:Emirate of Harar
233:
232:
221:
220:
208:
207:
201:
200:
185:
184:
159:Emirate of Harar
121:
25:Imamate of Aussa
21:
20:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2341:
2301:
2275:
2234:Sidama kingdoms
2229:
2185:
2126:
1976:
1837:Aussa Sultanate
1783:
1777:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1704:
1700:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1671:
1667:
1654:
1650:
1637:
1633:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1587:
1583:
1574:
1572:
1559:
1555:
1546:
1544:
1531:
1527:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1310:
1306:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1263:
1261:
1234:African Affairs
1226:
1222:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1192:
1183:
1179:
1170:
1166:
1155:
1151:
1134:
1130:
1121:
1117:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1074:Mudaito dynasty
1069:Aussa Sultanate
1065:
1047:
1043:
1032:
1028:
1025:
984:
980:
931:
927:
924:
882:
878:
875:
835:
826:
822:
819:
769:
765:
761:
740:
623:
621:Wazirs of Harar
464:
440:Mudaito dynasty
436:Walasma dynasty
432:
424:Aussa Sultanate
382:
336:
328:Mudaito dynasty
324:Aussa Sultanate
288:Imamate of Awsa
286:, also spelled
276:
244:
230:
205:
172:
162:
148:
117:
86:
40:Sovereign State
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2447:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2363:Gareen dynasty
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1781:Horn of Africa
1776:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1753:
1746:
1745:
1725:
1718:
1698:
1682:
1665:
1648:
1631:
1598:
1589:Alwan, Daoud.
1581:
1553:
1539:. Hypotheses.
1525:
1491:
1465:Page, Willie.
1457:
1448:
1442:Didier Morin,
1435:
1426:
1392:
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1333:Page, Willie.
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1499:Fani, Sara.
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1400:Fani, Sara.
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1089:Harla people
1048:r. 1646-1647
1045:
1040:
1033:r. 1647-1672
1030:
1023:
985:r. 1632-1646
982:
977:
932:r. 1613-1632
929:
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883:r. 1589-1613
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827:r. 1584-1589
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770:r. 1577-1583
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745:Family tree
530:Harla people
433:
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394:
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357:
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337:
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283:
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194:Succeeded by
193:
188:
18:
2190:Kingdom of
2133:Beta Israel
2131:Kingdom of
1041:Ahmad Abram
1024:Umar al-Din
992:Abram Sadiq
925:Sabr al-Din
874:Sabr al-Din
818:Sa'd al-Din
738:Family tree
538:Afar people
495:Aḥmed Gurēy
189:Preceded by
136:Middle Ages
2393:Categories
1625:2023-04-17
1575:2023-04-07
1547:2022-07-28
1519:2020-05-13
1485:2019-03-12
1420:2023-04-17
1386:2020-05-12
1353:2019-03-12
1298:2020-05-16
1264:2021-09-10
1095:References
978:Adan Sadiq
724:1647–1647
707:1646–1647
693:1646–1646
679:1625–1646
665:1620–1625
647:1585–1620
607:1647–1672
593:1646–1647
579:1632–1646
565:1613–1632
551:1589–1613
517:1584–1589
490:1577–1583
2346:Dynasties
2241:Bahargamo
2068:Mai-Tsade
1827:Mogadishu
524:Abbas b.
91:Religion
31:1577–1734
2256:Kambaata
2156:Waldebba
2053:Hamasien
2048:Gheralta
2043:Entitcho
2018:Begemder
1988:Ambassel
1852:Aymallal
1842:Arababni
1616:Archived
1569:Archived
1541:Archived
1510:Archived
1411:Archived
1377:Archived
1289:Archived
1258:Archived
1063:See also
836:Muhammad
820:Muhammad
760:Muhammad
430:Collapse
376:origin.
353:text of
300:Djibouti
296:Ethiopia
272:Djibouti
267:Ethiopia
2297:Welayta
2225:Wolayta
2210:Janjero
2181:Wolqayt
2176:Tsegede
2141:Dembiya
2083:Tselemt
2073:Tembien
2058:Haramat
2038:Enderta
2033:Dembela
2028:Delanta
1967:Tankish
1957:Sharkha
1877:Dankali
1862:Baqulin
1847:Argobba
408:Mudaito
401:Mödaytó
362:Adalite
292:imamate
157:•
46:Capital
2310:Events
2271:Sigamo
2266:Sidamo
2246:Buzamo
2205:Enarya
2166:Wegera
2161:Semien
2151:Gojjam
2107:Efrata
2093:Semada
2088:Salowa
2078:Tigray
2003:Amhara
1972:Werjih
1952:Qita'a
1947:Nagash
1922:Hadiya
1917:Gurage
1912:Gidaya
1902:Gabaal
1897:Dawaro
1887:Belgin
1872:Dobe'a
1867:Dahlak
1807:Ajuran
1788:States
1716:
1254:721961
1252:
1143:
612:Harlas
397:Darood
390:Darood
374:Harari
366:Hegano
351:Arabic
334:Origin
122:(last)
120:Selman
106:
77:Harari
68:Somali
63:Arabic
36:Status
2220:Sheka
2215:Kaffa
2200:Dawro
2192:Damot
2171:Qwara
2146:Gafat
2117:Shire
2111:Geshe
2103:Shewa
2098:Serae
2063:Lasta
2023:Bugna
2008:Angot
1993:Agame
1932:Jarin
1927:Harar
1882:Bazin
1832:Tunni
1740:(PDF)
1619:(PDF)
1612:(PDF)
1513:(PDF)
1506:(PDF)
1479:(PDF)
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1380:(PDF)
1373:(PDF)
1347:(PDF)
1340:(PDF)
1321:Adal.
1292:(PDF)
1285:(PDF)
1250:JSTOR
923:Sadiq
718:Emir
652:Harar
636:Note
633:Reign
534:Zeila
526:Kabir
503:Kabir
499:Wazir
477:Note
474:Reign
448:Kabir
418:into
412:Harar
355:Harar
339:Harar
316:Harla
312:Oromo
308:Harar
95:Islam
73:Harla
50:Aussa
2251:Garo
2013:Bahr
1942:Mora
1937:Maya
1907:Ganz
1892:Dara
1857:Bale
1822:Ifat
1802:Adal
1714:ISBN
1141:ISBN
1109:Awsa
1026:Adan
876:Adan
834:Adan
762:Gasa
630:Name
522:Bale
471:Name
444:Afar
420:Afar
416:Doba
282:The
175:1734
165:1647
151:1577
102:Imam
82:Afar
2122:Wag
1242:doi
442:of
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75:/
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