899:
917:
27:
151:
2834:
754:
663:
562:“Eggs are only used as an analogy... the philosophers … wrote many books on such things as eggs, hair, the biles, milk, semen, claws, salt, sulphur, iron, copper, silver, mercury, gold and all the various animals and plants … But then people would copy and circulate these books according to the apparent meaning of these things, and waste their possessions and ruin their souls”
613:"... none of those people who are famous for their wisdom could explain a word of what the philosophers said. In their books they only continue using the same terms that we find in the sages .... What is necessary, if I am a sage to whom secrets have been revealed, and if I have learned the symbolic meanings, is that I explain the mysteries of the sages."
574:, there emphasizing that the sages spoke "a language in symbols" and that they "would not reveal it except with symbols". In this book, he gives a huge list of names for the stone, the water, etc. thus referring to one inner mystery or religious experience, which - in contrast to an allegory - cannot be fully explained.
649:
gives a description of a process of distillation, which is meant as image for a process of "continuous pondering over the different symbols", creating thus consciousness (symbolised by 'light', 'gold') out of the reality of matter, nature and body ('starry earth'). This shows that the "alchemical
557:
alchemist. He saw himself as following his “predecessors among the sages of Islam” in rejecting alchemists who take their subject literally. Although such experimenters discovered the sciences of metallurgy and chemistry, Ibn Umayl felt the symbolic meaning of alchemy is the precious goal that is
96:. He also visited North Africa and Iraq. He seems to have led an introverted life style, which he recommended to others in his writings. Statements in his writings, comparing the Alchemical oven with Egyptian temples suggest that he might have lived for some time in
800:
transcript that is now in
Topkapi Palace Library, Istanbul, the scribe added a note to the diagram that the sun represents the spirit (al-rūḥ) and the moon the soul (al-nafs) so the "Letter from the Sun to the Moon" is about perfecting the receptivity of soul to
898:
916:
1017:
1387:
1229:, edited by Th. Abt and W. Madelung, Corpus Alchemicum Arabicum (CALA) 1, Zurich 2003, p. 3.8; see also: p. 5.20 ("symbols of sages"), p. 145.2 ("reveal it except with symbols"), p. 151.3 ("dog as symbol").
789:(Silvery Water) became a classic of Islamic Alchemy. It was translated into Latin in the twelfth or thirteenth century and was widely disseminated among alchemists in Europe often called
1085:
864:, prints the three treatises in Arabic, and prints them in 13th century Latin as they were partially translated from the Arabic to Latin in 13th century. Printed in the journal
1682:
1419:
2893:
1996:
2873:
1436:
1077:
2606:
1814:
183:
731:(Poem rhyming on the Letter Nun), with a commentary by Ibn Umail. Ms. Beşir Ağa (Istanbul) 505. For the poem without commentary see Stapelton's
2383:
1367:
514:
came from Greek originals. Also its numerous quotations from earlier alchemical authors allowed, for example, Stapleton to provenance the
1412:
1266:
An allegory can be replaced by one word or one phrase and thus be sufficiently explained. See about this discrimination: Theodor Abt,
2418:
1244:
Book of the
Explanation of the Symbols. Kitāb Ḥall ar-Rumūz by Muḥammad ibn Umail. Psychological commentary by Marie-Louise von Franz
585:, frequently mentioning his religion, explaining his ideas "for all our brothers who are pious Muslims" and quoting verses from the
122:
rendered phonetically as 'Zadith' and 'ibn Umail' becoming by erroneous translation 'filius Hamuel', 'ben Hamuel' or 'Hamuelis'.
1048:
1405:
1332:
1100:
1428:
485:
213:
1146:. Corpus Alchemicum Arabicum (CALA) I. Translated by Salwa Fuad and Theodor Abt. Zurich: Living Human Heritage Publications.
1356:
761:
670:
2437:
2390:
1691:
650:
process is in fact entirely a psychological work that is based on dealing with concrete matter and the bodily reality."
2883:
2814:
2620:
953:
922:
Aurora
Consurgens also illustrates the statue of an ancient sage holding the tablet of wisdom described in Ibn Umayl's
430:
1287:
Murqarnas Volume 20: Painting as
Persuasion, a visual defense of alchemy in an Islamic manuscript of the Mongol period
2868:
1850:
1093:
435:
2755:
2404:
2370:
1712:
2878:
2216:
1294:
1251:
987:
358:
606:
2888:
2805:
2800:
2687:
2341:
457:
363:
177:
2286:
1766:
1246:. Corpus Alchemicum Arabicum (CALA) IA. Zurich: Living Human Heritage Publications. pp. 11, 15, 26–7.
645:. In continuation of Jung's approach towards alchemy, the psychologist Theodor Abt states that Ibn Umail's
1074:
2659:
2645:
810:
2538:
2524:
2462:
368:
270:
241:
2517:
2510:
2281:
2175:
2105:
1758:
1544:
1268:
Psychological
Commentary on Ibn Umails "Book of the Explanation of the Symbols - Kitab Hall ar-Rumuz"
478:
150:
2638:
1976:
1882:
315:
93:
20:
2583:
2241:
1981:
1892:
1787:
1388:"Three Arabic treatises on alchemy by Muhammad bin Umail (10th century AD): EDITION OF THE TEXTS"
2775:
2095:
1657:
1601:
1539:
1187:
1044:
946:
Book of the
Explanation of the Symbols. Kitāb Hal ar-Rumūz. Psychological commentary by Theodor
883:
642:
503:
221:
2760:
2496:
2397:
2246:
2130:
1843:
1698:
1632:
1534:
1347:
2858:
2029:
1927:
1922:
1570:
471:
398:
302:
206:
134:
101:
8:
2863:
2770:
2666:
2613:
2575:
2531:
2261:
1912:
1808:
1779:
1508:
818:(The Chemical Tables of Senior Zadith). Chaucer considered Ibn Umayl to be a follower of
597:
Ibn Umail presented himself as an interpreter of mysterious symbols. He set his treatise
534:
516:
353:
262:
156:
83:
2312:
1397:
2673:
2599:
1867:
1726:
1191:
425:
2810:
2735:
2680:
2424:
2364:
2271:
2221:
2135:
2110:
1897:
1311:
Studien zu
Muhammad Ibn Umail al-Tamimi's Kitab al-Ma' al-Waraqi wa'l-Ard an-Najmiyah
1290:
1247:
1089:
1060:
983:
949:
910:, c.1400, Here Senior Zadith carries the Key that opens The Treasure House of Wisdom.
906:
854:
827:
191:
111:
In later
European literature, ibn Umayl became known by a number of names: his title
105:
1097:
948:. Corpus Alchemicum Arabicum (CALA) IB. Zurich: Living Human Heritage Publications.
2837:
2489:
2456:
2357:
2327:
2201:
2191:
2170:
2054:
2049:
2004:
1945:
1836:
1739:
1488:
1472:
1451:
1203:
765:
674:
638:
578:
440:
307:
100:, the former centre of Alchemy. He also quoted alchemists that had lived in Egypt:
2818:
2563:
2544:
2317:
2291:
2196:
2150:
2115:
2090:
2014:
1937:
1907:
1795:
1606:
1456:
1372:
Alchemy Key
Concepts & the Art of Fire. Ancient Authors & Hidden Evidence
1144:
Book of the
Explanation of the Symbols. Kitāb Ḥall ar-Rumūz by Muḥammad ibn Umail
1104:
1081:
725:(Epistola solis ad lunam crescentem, the letter of the Sun to the Crescent Moon),
507:
348:
248:
79:
46:
2750:
2740:
2592:
2443:
2206:
1719:
1662:
1565:
529:
445:
403:
383:
256:
2236:
1207:
976:
842:(The Chemical Tables of Senior Zadith son of Hamuel) was printed as part I of
388:
26:
2852:
2780:
2694:
2557:
2307:
2256:
2120:
2039:
1773:
1596:
1498:
1049:"Three Arabic Treatises on Alchemy by Muḥammad bin Umail (10th century A.D.)"
330:
1064:
721:(The Silvery Water and the Starry Earth) that comprises a narrative; a poem
2475:
2276:
2231:
2226:
2211:
2155:
2140:
2100:
1549:
1157:
879:
451:
393:
1194:(1949). "The sayings of Hermes quoted in the Māʾ al-waraqī of Ibn Umail".
2730:
2652:
2503:
2482:
2165:
2160:
2125:
1955:
1107:, University of Frankfurt, Westendstrasse 89 , D-60325 Frankfurt am Main.
1019:
Towards a Context for Ibn Umayl, Known to Chaucer as the Alchemist Senior
862:
Three Arabic treatises on alchemy by Muhammad bin Umail (10th century AD)
641:
to a soul by interpreting dreams, and from the 1940s onwards focused his
227:
142:
2745:
2411:
2322:
2266:
2074:
2069:
2059:
1960:
1751:
1704:
1627:
1622:
1513:
373:
198:
89:
2765:
2145:
2044:
2019:
2009:
1902:
1732:
1591:
1575:
871:
1997/2006: Corpus Alchemicum Arabicum 1A: An improved translation of
550:
538:
235:
168:
116:
1828:
2795:
2251:
2064:
2024:
1986:
1529:
1503:
378:
325:
1175:
The Place of the Turba Philosophorum in the Development of Alchemy
2720:
2715:
1950:
1917:
1859:
1672:
1667:
1042:
876:
805:
634:
605:, the Prison of Yasuf, where Joseph learned how to interpret the
62:
35:
740:(Poem rhyming on the Letter Mīm), with a commentary by Ibn Umail
2790:
1887:
1652:
1098:
Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften
582:
554:
112:
97:
1270:, Corpus Alchemicum Arabicum (CALA 1B), Zurich 2009, p. 67-71.
2785:
2725:
819:
625:, giving a "unified synthesis of Ibn Umail's earlier works".
586:
54:
1227:
Book of the Explanation of the Symbols - Kitab Hall ar-Rumuz
831:
is a commentary by Pseudo Aquinas on a Latin translation of
19:
This article is about the alchemist. For the physician, see
873:
Book of the Explanation of the Symbols. Kitāb Ḥall ar-Rumūz
1142:
Abt, Theodor; Madelung, Wilferd; Hofmeier, Thomas (2003).
1002:
Paul Kraus: Jâbir ibn Haiyân, Cairo, IFAO, 1942–3, p. 299.
1427:
1368:"ibn Umail-Senior Zadith, Introduction to Tabula Chimica"
92:, but his writings suggest he mostly lived and worked in
1164:
Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 31, 1928, pp. 665-666.
1069:
This seminal work was reprinted in facsimile in 2002 as
697:(Solving the Riddles/Book of Explanation of the Symbols)
628:
637:
recognized in ibn Umayl's story the ability to bring
527:
Ibn Umayl's works contain an early commentary on the
1186:
849:
1660: The Chemical Tables of Senior Zadith retitled
520:
as being Arabic in origin, and Plessner to date the
1242:von Franz, Marie-Louise (2006). Theodor Abt (ed.).
1141:
904:Ibn Umayl was depicted in later European books. In
975:
619:Book of the Explanation of Symbols (Ḥall ar-Rumūz)
1313:, Isis, Vol. 24, No. 2 (Feb., 1936), pp. 310-342.
2850:
2607:Suspicions about the Hidden Realities of the Air
653:
1177:. ISIS, Vol. 45, No. 4, Dec. 1954, pp. 331-338
115:become 'senior' by translation into Latin, the
2384:Book of the Silvery Water and the Starry Earth
1350:1988, Jacqueline de Weever, Garland Publishing
1333:Philosophiae Chymicae IV. Vetvstissima Scripta
844:Philosophiae Chymicae IV. Vetvstissima Scripta
647:Book of the Silvery Water and the Starry Earth
1844:
1413:
1289:. Leiden, Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV.
840:Senioris Zadith filii Hamuelis tabula chymica
715:(The Book of the Keys of the Greatest Wisdom)
479:
34:, dating to 1339 AD and probably produced in
2015:pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana (Balīnūs/Balīnās)
1280:
1278:
1276:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
2894:Philosophers of the medieval Islamic world
2131:John of Rupescissa (Jean de Roquetaillade)
1851:
1837:
1420:
1406:
969:
967:
965:
486:
472:
149:
2419:Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz
1365:
1284:
1273:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1071:Ibn Umayl (fl. c. 912). Texts and Studies
851:Senioris antiquissimi philosophi libellus
2874:Alchemists of the medieval Islamic world
1734:al-ʿIlm al-muktasab fī zirāʿat al-dhahab
1392:Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
1053:Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
1025:
973:
866:Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
533:(a short and compact text attributed to
88:al-Andalusī, suggesting a connection to
82:catalogue lists one manuscript with the
78:Very little is known about his life. A
25:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1012:
1010:
1008:
962:
621:can be considered as a summary of his
2851:
2207:George Starkey (Eirenaeus Philalethes)
1331:Dickinson College Digital Collections
1232:
793:(The Chemical Tables of Senior Zadith)
572:Book of the Explanation of the Symbols
2287:Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes)
1858:
1832:
1429:Alchemy in the medieval Islamic world
1401:
1116:
982:(reprint ed.). New York: Dover.
937:
744:
544:
510:, who showed that of some of Umail's
1126:
1005:
748:
719:al-Mā’ al-Waraqî wa'l-Arḍ an-Najmīya
657:
629:Modern psychological interpretations
609:. (Koran: 12 Yusuf and Genesis: 4)
243:The Book of the Secrets of the Stars
2438:De consideratione quintae essentiae
1713:Masāʾil Khālid li-Maryānus al-rāhib
1602:Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Nabātī (pharmacist)
943:
125:
50:
13:
1816:Nihāyat al-rutba fī ṭalab al-ḥisba
592:
558:tragically overlooked. He wrote:
431:Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica
185:Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus
30:Illustration from a transcript of
14:
2905:
1341:
814:has alchemy as a theme and cites
436:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
215:Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth
2833:
2832:
2405:Buch der heiligen Dreifaltigkeit
1706:al-Burhān fī asrār ʿilm al-mīzān
915:
897:
752:
661:
537:), as well as a number of other
16:Tenth-century Egyptian alchemist
2372:Liber de compositione alchemiae
2096:(pseudo-)Arnaldus de Villa Nova
2055:pseudo-Khālid ibn Yazīd (Calid)
1903:Hermes Trismegistus (legendary)
1452:pseudo-Khālid ibn Yazīd (Calid)
1325:
1316:
1303:
1260:
1219:
1180:
853:was printed in volume 5 of the
713:Kitāb Mafātīḥ al-Ḥikma al-‘Uẓmā
2621:Twelve Keys of Basil Valentine
1167:
1151:
1119:Ad-Durra an-naqīya Ms No. 1410
1110:
996:
816:Chimica Senioris Zadith Tabula
791:Senioris Zadith tabula chymica
723:Risālat ash-Shams ilā al-Hilâl
623:Silvery Water and Starry Earth
1:
2688:Theatrum chemicum Britannicum
1322:Ms. Beşir Ağa (Istanbul) 505.
1047:; Hidāyat Ḥusain, M. (1933).
930:
654:Works Attributed to ibn Umail
502:was particularly valuable to
458:Hermetism and other religions
178:Liber Hermetis (astrological)
66:
1767:One Hundred and Twelve Books
43:Muḥammad ibn Umayl al-Tamīmī
7:
2660:Deutsches Theatrum Chemicum
2646:Bibliotheca chemica curiosa
1753:al-Miṣbāḥ fī ʿilm al-miftāḥ
10:
2910:
2539:Rosary of the Philosophers
2525:Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis
2464:Liber Hermetis de alchemia
1607:Ḥasan al-Rammāḥ (engineer)
1597:Ibn al-Bayṭār (pharmacist)
1457:pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana
1285:Berlekamp, Persis (2003).
1162:Senior Zadith = Ibn Umail.
1075:"Natural Science in Islam"
890:
369:Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa
271:Liber Hermetis de alchemia
18:
2884:10th-century philosophers
2828:
2708:
2630:
2349:
2340:
2300:
2202:pseudo-Bernard of Treviso
2184:
2083:
2035:Ibn Umayl (Senior Zadith)
2005:Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes)
1995:
1969:
1936:
1875:
1866:
1681:
1645:
1615:
1584:
1558:
1550:Ibn al-Wāfid (pharmacist)
1522:
1494:Ibn Umayl (Senior Zadith)
1489:Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes)
1481:
1465:
1444:
1435:
1366:Millesima, Julia (2011).
1208:10.1179/amb.1949.3.3-4.69
875:with a commentary by the
2869:10th-century Arab people
2050:Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (Geber)
1883:Agathodaemon (legendary)
1473:Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (Geber)
974:Holmyard, E.J. (1990) .
577:For all his devotion to
21:Al-Tamimi, the physician
2242:Jan Baptist van Helmont
1982:Stephanus of Alexandria
1348:Chaucer Name Dictionary
1121:. Hyderabad: Asaf. lib.
581:, Ibn Umayl wrote as a
2075:al-Zahrāwī (Abulcasis)
1633:Abū l-Ashbā ibn Tammām
1545:Aḥmad ibn ʿImād al-Dīn
1535:al-Khawārizmī al-Kāthī
1514:al-Zahrāwī (Abulcasis)
1509:Abū Manṣūr al-Muwaffaq
1022:. Retrieved 2024-05-06
884:Marie-Louise von Franz
868:, Volume 12, Calcutta.
733:Three Arabic Treatises
709:(The Book of Magnesia)
615:
601:in an Egyptian temple
568:
250:The Secret of Creation
222:Prayer of Thanksgiving
61:, was an early Muslim
39:
2879:10th-century scholars
2511:Nabataean Agriculture
2398:Books of the Balances
2247:Johann Rudolf Glauber
2217:Giovanni da Correggio
1760:Nabataean Agriculture
1699:Books of the Balances
1394:Volume 12, year 1933.
1374:. Labyrinth Designers
1117:Ibn Umayl, Mohammad.
944:Abt, Theodor (2009).
811:Canon's Yeoman's Tale
611:
607:dreams of the Pharaoh
570:Moreover, he wrote a
560:
359:Giovanni da Correggio
316:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
29:
2889:Islamic philosophers
2756:In art/entertainment
2166:(pseudo-)Roger Bacon
1928:Zosimos of Panopolis
1923:Paphnutia the Virgin
1225:Mohammed ibn Umail:
766:adding missing items
675:adding missing items
399:Christian Rosenkreuz
364:Pico della Mirandola
303:Zosimos of Panopolis
294:Ancient and medieval
102:Zosimos of Panopolis
51:محمد بن أميل التميمي
2776:Philosophers' stone
2771:Pill of Immortality
2667:Fasciculus chemicus
2614:Turba philosophorum
2532:Physika kai mystika
2262:Michael Sendivogius
2141:pseudo-Michael Scot
1977:pseudo-Olympiodorus
1918:Ostanes (legendary)
1809:Turba Philosophorum
1658:Philosopher's stone
1540:al-Muʿizz ibn Bādīs
1359:Bibliotheca Chemica
1192:Taylor, F. Sherwood
738:Al-Qasida al-mīmīya
707:Kitāb al-Maghnisīya
535:Hermes Trismegistus
522:Turba Philosophorum
517:Turba Philosophorum
354:Lodovico Lazzarelli
264:Kitāb al-Isṭamākhīs
157:Hermes Trismegistus
2674:Musaeum Hermeticum
2600:Summa perfectionis
2579:(pseudo-Aristotle)
2569:Secret of Creation
2518:Ordinal of Alchemy
2161:pseudo-Ramon Llull
2065:Maslama al-Qurṭubī
1801:Secret of Creation
1783:(pseudo-Aristotle)
1727:Five Hundred Books
1504:Maslama al-Qurṭubī
1357:Commentary on the
1103:2011-05-27 at the
1088:). Ed. F. Sezgin.
1080:2011-05-27 at the
764:; you can help by
745:Later publications
701:ad-Durra an-Naqīya
673:; you can help by
545:Symbolic alchemist
426:As above, so below
326:Maslama al-Qurṭubī
311:(may be legendary)
285:Historical figures
40:
2846:
2845:
2704:
2703:
2681:Theatrum chemicum
2497:Mirror of Alchimy
2449:Tabula Smaragdina
2426:Clavis sapientiae
2365:Aurora consurgens
2336:
2335:
2272:Pierre-Jean Fabre
2222:Heinrich Khunrath
2136:Magister Salernus
2111:Guido di Montanor
1898:pseudo-Democritus
1860:Alchemy (general)
1826:
1825:
1745:Clavis sapientiae
1641:
1640:
1173:Martin Plessner,
924:The Silvery Water
907:Aurora consurgens
855:Theatrum chemicum
828:Aurora consurgens
782:
781:
691:
690:
633:The psychologist
512:Sayings of Hermes
496:
495:
192:Corpus Hermeticum
169:Hermetic writings
106:Dhul-Nun al-Misri
32:The Silvery Water
2901:
2836:
2835:
2550:Step of the Sage
2490:Mappae clavicula
2457:Leyden papyrus X
2358:Atalanta fugiens
2347:
2346:
2328:Mary Anne Atwood
2313:Eugène Canseliet
2192:Andreas Libavius
2171:Taddeo Alderotti
1946:Fang (alchemist)
1893:pseudo-Cleopatra
1873:
1872:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1741:Mifthāḥ al-ḥikma
1442:
1441:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1355:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1282:
1271:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1239:
1230:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1190:; Lewis, G. L.;
1188:Stapleton, H. E.
1184:
1178:
1171:
1165:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1139:
1124:
1122:
1114:
1108:
1068:
1045:Stapleton, H. E.
1043:Turāb ʿAlī, M.;
1040:
1023:
1014:
1003:
1000:
994:
993:
981:
971:
960:
959:
941:
919:
901:
835:(Silvery Water).
833:Al-mâ' al-waraqî
798:al-Mâ’ al-Waraqī
787:al-Mā’ al-Waraqī
777:
774:
756:
755:
749:
729:Al-Qasida Nuniya
703:(The Pure Pearl)
686:
683:
665:
664:
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639:self-realization
549:Ibn Umayl was a
488:
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441:Hermetic Qabalah
419:Modern offshoots
407:
402:(legendary, see
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308:Jābir ibn Ḥayyān
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2819:Suns in alchemy
2700:
2626:
2565:Sirr al-khalīqa
2546:Rutbat al-ḥakīm
2430:Miftāḥ al-ḥikma
2332:
2318:Frater Albertus
2296:
2292:Wilhelm Homberg
2197:Basil Valentine
2180:
2151:Paul of Taranto
2116:Hugh of Evesham
2091:pseudo-Albertus
2079:
2025:pseudo-Avicenna
1991:
1965:
1938:Ancient Chinese
1932:
1908:Mary the Jewess
1862:
1857:
1827:
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1797:Sirr al-khalīqa
1677:
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687:
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678:
662:
656:
643:work on alchemy
631:
603:Sidr wa-Abu Sîr
595:
593:The interpreter
547:
524:to ca. 900 AD.
508:Sherwood Taylor
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2637:
2631:Compilations
2619:
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2537:
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2523:
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2495:
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2481:
2476:Liber ignium
2474:
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2356:
2277:Robert Boyle
2232:Isaac Newton
2227:Hennig Brand
2212:Gerhard Dorn
2185:Early modern
2156:Petrus Bonus
2101:pseudo-Geber
2034:
1913:pseudo-Moses
1815:
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1800:
1796:
1788:
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1772:
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1759:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1725:
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1697:
1690:
1616:14th century
1585:13th century
1559:12th century
1523:11th century
1493:
1482:10th century
1391:
1376:. Retrieved
1371:
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1158:Julius Ruska
1153:
1143:
1118:
1112:
1073:(Collection
1070:
1059:(1): 1–213.
1056:
1052:
1018:
998:
977:
945:
939:
923:
905:
882:and scholar
880:psychologist
872:
865:
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826:
815:
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548:
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452:The Kybalion
450:
394:Robert Fludd
340:Early modern
320:
269:
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155:
119:
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84:
77:
58:
53:), known in
42:
41:
31:
2859:900s births
2761:Magnum opus
2731:Chrysopoeia
2653:De alchemia
2504:Mutus liber
2483:Liber lucis
2350:Major Works
2237:Jakob Böhme
2126:John Dastin
2070:al-Ṭughrāʾī
1956:Master Geng
1566:al-Ṭughrāʾī
1466:9th century
1445:8th century
1386:In Arabic.
1362:at item 86.
1354:(in French)
773:August 2013
617:Ibn Umails
541:fragments.
389:Jakob Böhme
229:Korē kosmou
143:Hermeticism
2864:960 deaths
2853:Categories
2806:Substances
2746:Homunculus
2412:Cantong Qi
2323:Fulcanelli
2267:Paracelsus
2060:al-Jildakī
1961:Wei Boyang
1868:Alchemists
1623:al-Jildakī
1437:Alchemists
1296:9004132074
1253:3952260835
989:0486262987
931:References
762:incomplete
671:incomplete
374:Paracelsus
199:Poimandres
74:c. 960 AD.
70: 900
2801:Processes
2766:Ouroboros
2587:(al-Rāzī)
2308:Carl Jung
2146:Ortolanus
2045:al-ʿIrāqī
2020:Artephius
2010:Alphidius
1970:Byzantine
1791:(al-Rāzī)
1592:al-Simāwī
1576:Artephius
1378:29 August
1214:et passim
504:Stapleton
321:Ibn Umayl
236:Cyranides
208:Asclepius
117:honorific
63:alchemist
2796:Yliaster
2376:Morienus
2342:Writings
2252:John Dee
1987:Synesius
1663:al-iksīr
1646:Concepts
1148:p. XIII.
1123:fol. 2f.
1101:Archived
1078:Archived
1065:29062383
566:chap. 1.
555:symbolic
551:mystical
539:Hermetic
379:John Dee
135:a series
133:Part of
120:al-sadik
2815:Unicode
2811:Symbols
2736:Element
2721:Athanor
2716:Alembic
2709:Various
1951:Ge Hong
1673:Athanor
1668:Alembic
1212:p. 81,
978:Alchemy
891:Gallery
877:Jungian
806:Chaucer
801:spirit.
635:CG Jung
36:Baghdad
2791:Takwin
2301:Modern
1888:Chymes
1653:Takwin
1293:
1250:
1092:
1063:
986:
952:
583:Muslim
113:Sheikh
98:Akhmim
47:Arabic
2786:Rebis
2726:Azoth
1683:Works
1196:Ambix
860:1933
838:1605
820:Plato
587:Quran
94:Egypt
85:nisba
55:Latin
1380:2013
1291:ISBN
1248:ISBN
1090:ISBN
1061:OCLC
984:ISBN
950:ISBN
553:and
498:The
104:and
1204:doi
808:'s
768:.
677:.
72:to
57:as
2855::
2817:,
1370:.
1275:^
1234:^
1198:.
1160:,
1128:^
1084:,
1057:12
1055:.
1051:.
1027:^
1007:^
964:^
589:.
137:on
108:.
67:c.
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771:(
684:)
680:(
487:e
480:t
473:v
406:)
45:(
38:.
23:.
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