ISBN - Knowledge

4589:. Though Springer's 387 and 540 codes are different for English (0) and German (3); the same item number 96331 produces the same check digit for both (6). Springer uses 431 as the publisher code for Japanese (4), and 4-431-96331-? also has a check digit of 6. Other Springer books in English have publisher code 817, and 0-817-96331-? would also have a check digit of 6. This suggests that special considerations were made for assigning Springer's publisher codes, as random assignments of different publisher codes would not be expected to lead by coincidence to the same check digit every time for the same item number. Finding publisher codes for English and German, say, with this effect would amount to solving a linear equation in modular arithmetic. 1327:. It consists of a single digit computed from the other digits in the number. The method for the 10-digit ISBN is an extension of that for SBNs, so the two systems are compatible; an SBN prefixed with a zero (the 10-digit ISBN) will give the same check digit as the SBN without the zero. The check digit is base eleven, and can be an integer between 0 and 9, or an 'X'. The system for 13-digit ISBNs is not compatible with SBNs and will, in general, give a different check digit from the corresponding 10-digit ISBN, so does not provide the same protection against transposition. This is because the 13-digit code was required to be compatible with the 656:. Registration groups have primarily been allocated within the 978 prefix element. The single-digit registration groups within the 978-prefix element are: 0 or 1 for English-speaking countries; 2 for French-speaking countries; 3 for German-speaking countries; 4 for Japan; 5 for Russian-speaking countries; and 7 for People's Republic of China. Example 5-digit registration groups are 99936 and 99980, for Bhutan. The allocated registration groups are: 0–5, 600–631, 65, 7, 80–94, 950–989, 9910–9989, and 99901–99993. Books published in rare languages typically have longer group elements. 262: 4198: 3277: 2783: 9517: 8919: 43: 9527: 4137: 471:

and so the ranges will vary depending on the number of books and the number, type, and size of publishers that are active. Some ISBN registration agencies are based in national libraries or within ministries of culture and thus may receive direct funding from the government to support their services. In other cases, the ISBN registration service is provided by organisations such as bibliographic data providers that are not government funded.

9507: 2493:). The ISBN check digit method therefore ensures that it will always be possible to detect these two most common types of error, i.e., if either of these types of error has occurred, the result will never be a valid ISBN—the sum of the digits multiplied by their weights will never be a multiple of 11. However, if the error were to occur in the publishing house and remain undetected, the book would be issued with an invalid ISBN. 4096: 364: 3272:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(11-(((0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2))\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((130)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-(9))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(2)\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=2\end{aligned}}} 692:

ISBNs is used, the publisher may receive another block of ISBNs, with a different registrant element. Consequently, a publisher may have different allotted registrant elements. There also may be more than one registration group identifier used in a country. This might occur once all the registrant elements from a particular registration group have been allocated to publishers.

2278: 1756: 357:, paperback, and hardcover edition of the same book must each have a different ISBN assigned to it. The ISBN is thirteen digits long if assigned on or after 1 January 2007, and ten digits long if assigned before 2007. An International Standard Book Number consists of four parts (if it is a 10-digit ISBN) or five parts (for a 13-digit ISBN). 681:) and an accompanying series of ISBNs within that registrant element to the publisher; the publisher then allocates one of the ISBNs to each of its books. In most countries, a book publisher is not legally required to assign an ISBN, although most large bookstores only handle publications that have ISBNs assigned to them. 2719: 4322:(ISO) decided to migrate to a 13-digit ISBN (ISBN-13). The process began on 1 January 2005 and was planned to conclude on 1 January 2007. As of 2011, all the 13-digit ISBNs began with 978. As the 978 ISBN supply is exhausted, the 979 prefix was introduced. Part of the 979 prefix is reserved for use with the 4333:

Publisher identification code numbers are unlikely to be the same in the 978 and 979 ISBNs, likewise, there is no guarantee that language area code numbers will be the same. Moreover, the 10-digit ISBN check digit generally is not the same as the 13-digit ISBN check digit. Because the GTIN-13 is part

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Appendix 1 of the International ISBN Agency's official user manual describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN-13 check digit, which is the last digit of the ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such that the sum of all the thirteen digits, each multiplied by its (integer)

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of this sum when it is divided by 11 (i.e. its value modulo 11), is computed. This remainder plus the check digit must equal either 0 or 11. Therefore, the check digit is (11 minus the remainder of the sum of the products modulo 11) modulo 11. Taking the remainder modulo 11 a second time accounts for

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Each of the first nine digits of the 10-digit ISBN—excluding the check digit itself—is multiplied by its (integer) weight, descending from 10 to 2, and the sum of these nine products found. The value of the check digit is simply the one number between 0 and 10 which, when added to this sum, means the

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The two most common errors in handling an ISBN (e.g. when typing it or writing it down) are a single altered digit or the transposition of adjacent digits. It can be proven mathematically that all pairs of valid ISBN-10s differ in at least two digits. It can also be proven that there are no pairs of

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Publishers receive blocks of ISBNs, with larger blocks allotted to publishers expecting to need them; a small publisher may receive ISBNs of one or more digits for the registration group identifier, several digits for the registrant, and a single digit for the publication element. Once that block of

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says: "The ten-digit number is divided into four parts of variable length, which must be separated clearly, by hyphens or spaces", although omission of separators is permitted for internal data processing. If present, hyphens must be correctly placed. The actual definition for hyphenation contains

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ISBN issuance is country-specific, in that ISBNs are issued by the ISBN registration agency that is responsible for that country or territory regardless of the publication language. The ranges of ISBNs assigned to any particular country are based on the publishing profile of the country concerned,

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Barcode format compatibility is maintained, because (aside from the group breaks) the ISBN-13 barcode format is identical to the EAN barcode format of existing 10-digit ISBNs. So, migration to an EAN-based system allows booksellers the use of a single numbering system for both books and non-book

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check digit formula—does not catch all errors of adjacent digit transposition. Specifically, if the difference between two adjacent digits is 5, the check digit will not catch their transposition. For instance, the above example allows this situation with the 6 followed by a 1. The correct order

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According to the 2001 edition of the International ISBN Agency's official user manual, the ISBN-10 check digit (which is the last digit of the 10-digit ISBN) must range from 0 to 10 (the symbol 'X' is used for 10), and must be such that the sum of the ten digits, each multiplied by its (integer)

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A 10-digit ISBN is converted to a 13-digit ISBN by prepending "978" to the ISBN-10 and recalculating the final checksum digit using the ISBN-13 algorithm. The reverse process can also be performed, but not for numbers commencing with a prefix other than 978, which have no 10-digit equivalent.

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must each have a different ISBN, but an unchanged reprint of the hardcover edition keeps the same ISBN. The ISBN is ten digits long if assigned before 2007, and thirteen digits long if assigned on or after 1 January 2007. The method of assigning an ISBN is nation-specific and varies between

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By using variable block lengths, registration agencies are able to customise the allocations of ISBNs that they make to publishers. For example, a large publisher may be given a block of ISBNs where fewer digits are allocated for the registrant element and many digits are allocated for the

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have varied policies about the use of the ISBN check digit. Publishers sometimes fail to check the correspondence of a book title and its ISBN before publishing it; that failure causes book identification problems for libraries, booksellers, and readers. For example,

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English-language registration group elements are 0 and 1 (2 of more than 220 registration group elements). These two registration group elements are divided into registrant elements in a systematic pattern, which allows their length to be determined, as follows:

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publication element; likewise, countries publishing many titles have few allocated digits for the registration group identifier and many for the registrant and publication elements. Here are some sample ISBN-10 codes, illustrating block length variations.

4330:. The 10-digit ISMN codes differed visually as they began with an "M" letter; the bar code represents the "M" as a zero, and for checksum purposes it counted as a 3. All ISMNs are now thirteen digits commencing 979-0; 979-1 to 979-9 will be used by ISBN. 2484: 1966: 2517: 3721:

The calculation of an ISBN-13 check digit begins with the first twelve digits of the 13-digit ISBN (thus excluding the check digit itself). Each digit, from left to right, is alternately multiplied by 1 or 3, then those products are summed

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The 10-digit ISBN format was developed by the ISO and was published in 1970 as international standard ISO 2108. The United Kingdom continued to use the nine-digit SBN code until 1974. ISO has appointed the International ISBN Agency as the

663:(ISMNs), but such material is not actually assigned an ISBN. The registration groups within prefix element 979 that have been assigned are 8 for the United States of America, 10 for France, 11 for the Republic of Korea, and 12 for Italy. 4603:

more than 220 different registration group elements with each one broken down into a few to several ranges for the length of the registrant element (more than 1,000 total). The document defining the ranges, listed by agency, is 29 pages.

2273:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 1)+(3\times 2)+(0\times 3)+(6\times 4)+(4\times 5)+(0\times 6)+(6\times 7)+(1\times 8)+(5\times 9)+(2\times 10)\\&=0+6+0+24+20+0+42+8+45+20\\&=165=15\times 11.\end{aligned}}} 1751:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)+(2\times 1)\\&=0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10+2\\&=132=12\times 11.\end{aligned}}} 4022:

Additionally, if the sum of the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, and 12th digits is tripled then added to the remaining digits (1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, 11th, and 13th), the total will always be divisible by 10 (i.e., end in 0).

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Adding 2 to 130 gives a multiple of 11 (because 132 = 12×11)—this is the only number between 0 and 10 which does so. Therefore, the check digit has to be 2, and the complete sequence is ISBN 0-306-40615-2. If the value of

3998: 4354:) migrated to EAN barcodes as early as March 2005. Although many American and Canadian booksellers were able to read EAN-13 barcodes before 2005, most general retailers could not read them. The upgrading of the 5173: 4862: 1448: 4279:

formats of a particular book will have its own specific ISBN. They should not share the ISBN of the paper version, and there is no generic "eISBN" which encompasses all the e-book formats for a title.

9428: 8245: 6524: 5633: 3490: 462:) of a 10-digit ISBN is also done with either hyphens or spaces. Figuring out how to correctly separate a given ISBN is complicated, because most of the parts do not use a fixed number of digits. 2788: 2522: 1984: 1462: 3736:

s = 9×1 + 7×3 + 8×1 + 0×3 + 3×1 + 0×3 + 6×1 + 4×3 + 0×1 + 6×3 + 1×1 + 5×3 = 9 + 21 + 8 + 0 + 3 + 0 + 6 + 12 + 0 + 18 + 1 + 15 = 93 93 / 10 = 9 remainder 3 10 – 3 = 7

4315:"country code", is prefixed to the ISBN in the barcode data, and the check digit is recalculated according to the EAN-13 formula (modulo 10, 1× and 3× weighting on alternating digits). 3750: 2496:

In contrast, it is possible for other types of error, such as two altered non-transposed digits, or three altered digits, to result in a valid ISBN (although it is still unlikely).

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Only the term "ISBN" should be used; the terms "eISBN" and "e-ISBN" have historically been sources of confusion and should be avoided. If a book exists in one or more digital (

238:(ISO) Technical Committee on Documentation sought to adapt the British SBN for international use. The ISBN identification format was conceived in 1967 in the United Kingdom by 4556:

publications, the new 13-digit ISBN would only need to be added if (and when) a publication was reprinted. During the transition period, publishers were recommended to print

2714:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)\\&=130.\end{aligned}}} 6443: 3726:

10 to give a value ranging from 0 to 9. Subtracted from 10, that leaves a result from 1 to 10. A zero replaces a ten, so, in all cases, a single check digit results.

5901: 2749: 5154: 4852: 6004: 6265: 2489:

valid ISBN-10s with eight identical digits and two transposed digits (these proofs are true because the ISBN is less than eleven digits long and because 11 is a

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catalogue contains books published with invalid ISBNs, which it usually tags with the phrase "Cancelled ISBN". The International Union Library Catalog (a.k.a.,

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Publishers were required to convert existing ISBNs from the 10-digit format to the 13-digit format (in their publication records) by 1 January 2007. For

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The parts of a 10-digit ISBN and the corresponding EAN‑13 and barcode. Note the different check digits in each. The part of the EAN‑13 labeled "EAN" is the

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The original 9-digit standard book number (SBN) had no registration group identifier, but prefixing a zero to a 9-digit SBN creates a valid 10-digit ISBN.

4015:. However, 19 and 9 are congruent modulo 10, and so produce the same, final result: both ISBNs will have a check digit of 7. The ISBN-10 formula uses the 152:

A different ISBN is assigned to each separate edition and variation of a publication, but not to a simple reprinting of an existing item. For example, an

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has the ISBNs 87-23-90157-8 (Denmark), 0-8219-1069-8 (United States), 91-21-15628-X (Sweden), 0-85048-548-7 (United Kingdom) and 3-12-675495-3 (Germany).

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Privately published books sometimes appear without an ISBN. The International ISBN Agency sometimes assigns ISBNs to such books on its own initiative.

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announced plans to implement a standard numbering system for its books. They hired consultants to work on their behalf, and the system was devised by

184:(ISO) and was published in 1970 as international standard ISO 2108 (any 9-digit SBN can be converted to a 10-digit ISBN by prefixing it with a zero). 3917: 7752: 6062: 5125: 9561: 7974: 6436: 6123: 5665: 7762: 5938: 7257: 6635: 6491: 4319: 235: 181: 6050:

Effective June 1, 2017, you must provide an ISBN, EAN, or JAN to list a book in the Amazon catalog, regardless of the book's publication date.

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is a 1-to-5-digit number that is valid within a single prefix element (i.e. one of 978 or 979), and can be separated between hyphens, such as

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the possibility that the first remainder is 0. Without the second modulo operation, the calculation could result in a check digit value of

242:(regarded as the "Father of the ISBN") and in 1968 in the United States by Emery Koltay (who later became director of the U.S. ISBN agency 9551: 7479: 6037: 5971: 6429: 5777: 523: 516: 8449: 6236:"The Myth of the eISBN Why Every eBook Edition Needs a Unique Number – Publishing services for self publishing authors and businesses" 5832: 5807: 5466: 5205: 4770: 4519:

have the same ISBN, 0-8050-0076-3. Conversely, the same book can be published with several ISBNs: A German second-language edition of

4338:(GTIN) system (that includes the GTIN-14, the GTIN-12, and the GTIN-8), the 13-digit ISBN falls within the 14-digit data field range. 1365: 8554: 8474: 8265: 8260: 8106: 6531: 6209: 4406: 6331: 474:

A full directory of ISBN agencies is available on the International ISBN Agency website. A list for a few countries is given below:

8272: 6538: 4424: 621: 6290: 5295: 4217:

Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.

6626: 4469: 565: 4713: 4082:—Online Computer Library Center system) often indexes by invalid ISBNs, if the book is indexed in that way by a member library. 8805: 6995: 6573: 6545: 5462: 527: 271: 6187: 3712:{\displaystyle (x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+x_{5}+3x_{6}+x_{7}+3x_{8}+x_{9}+3x_{10}+x_{11}+3x_{12}+x_{13})\equiv 0{\pmod {10}}.} 7167: 6484: 6163: 5895: 5866: 5605: 5167: 5083: 4820: 4412: 4370: 5343: 360:

Section 5 of the International ISBN Agency's official user manual describes the structure of the 13-digit ISBN, as follows:

8874: 8675: 8198: 7581: 7172: 7142: 6591: 6477: 4857: 4686: 4459: 4454: 191: 5882: 5588: 4803: 8519: 7849: 7646: 6510: 5691: 5265: 660: 603: 325:, with 3.9 million registered ISBNs in 2020, was by far the biggest user of the ISBN identifier in 2020, followed by the 203: 5984:

Before submitting any titles to our central buying team for consideration, your book must have the following: An ISBN...

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A separate ISBN is assigned to each edition and variation (except reprintings) of a publication. For example, an ebook,

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that is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase or receive ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency.

9475: 6970: 5996: 4448: 4442: 4376: 3475: 6275: 3284:

It is possible to avoid the multiplications in a software implementation by using two accumulators. Repeatedly adding

8046: 7070: 6517: 6099: 5695: 5034: 4586: 4582: 4250: 4232: 4179: 4123: 4053: 547: 292: 254:

for ISBN worldwide and the ISBN Standard is developed under the control of ISO Technical Committee 46/Subcommittee 9

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We use ISBNs to track inventory and sales information. All books Barnes & Noble transacts on must have an ISBN.

4982: 4902: 9289: 8610: 7782: 7626: 6559: 5428: 4464: 4418: 609: 5376: 5105: 5048: 4011:

to the sum; while, if the digits are transposed (1 followed by a 6), the contribution of those two digits will be

3903:{\displaystyle r={\big (}10-{\big (}x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+\cdots +x_{11}+3x_{12}{\big )}{\bmod {1}}0{\big )}.} 303:

had a 12-digit Standard Book Number of 345-24223-8-595 (valid SBN: 345-24223-8, ISBN: 0-345-24223-8), and it cost

8955: 5661: 4924: 4659: 4146: 585: 9396: 8705: 8700: 8459: 8407: 6586: 5406: 649: 5751: 5518: 4633: 299:, would sometimes use 12-digit SBNs where the last three digits indicated the price of the book; for example, 8499: 7829: 7342: 6990: 6392: 6235: 5570: 5548: 5496: 4947: 4400: 2479:{\displaystyle (x_{1}+2x_{2}+3x_{3}+4x_{4}+5x_{5}+6x_{6}+7x_{7}+8x_{8}+9x_{9}+10x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.} 1961:{\displaystyle (10x_{1}+9x_{2}+8x_{3}+7x_{4}+6x_{5}+5x_{6}+4x_{7}+3x_{8}+2x_{9}+x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.} 4560:

the 10-digit and 13-digit ISBNs on the verso of a publication's title page, but they were required to print

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The International ISBN Agency maintains the details of over one million ISBN prefixes and publishers in the

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modulus 11 which avoids this blind spot, but requires more than the digits 0–9 to express the check digit.

597: 48: 6416: 9556: 9299: 8844: 8322: 6619: 5231: 4694: 591: 492: 6066: 5107: 4071:

Most libraries and booksellers display the book record for an invalid ISBN issued by the publisher. The

9304: 9117: 8504: 8412: 8362: 8121: 7454: 7449: 6848: 5432: 5347: 4211: 510: 482: 239: 6127: 5072: 9566: 8770: 8715: 8494: 8479: 7737: 7157: 6653: 6566: 5927: 5657: 4394: 4267:) formats, each of those formats must have its own ISBN. In other words, each of the three separate 3939: 526:(Book Promotion and Copyright Division), under Department of Higher Education, a constituent of the 9284: 8818: 8725: 8514: 8489: 7701: 7696: 4335: 4308: 4206: 4537: 269:

An SBN may be converted to an ISBN by prefixing the digit "0". For example, the second edition of

9086: 8372: 7914: 7904: 7899: 7474: 7459: 7399: 6833: 6828: 6788: 6552: 5003: 4522: 4296: 1328: 315: 4509:

Occasionally, publishers erroneously assign an ISBN to more than one title—the first edition of

172:

The first version of the ISBN identification format was devised in 1967, based upon the 9-digit

9169: 9010: 8922: 8690: 8680: 7809: 7227: 6808: 6612: 4391:(serial publication identifier currently used by libraries; replaced by the ISSN for new works) 4355: 4343: 4150: 4065: 4003: 678: 251: 231: 6029: 4492:, "Bibliography of Books Printed in the German Speaking Countries of the Seventeenth Century") 1970:

It is also true for ISBN-10s that the sum of all ten digits, each multiplied by its weight in

310:

Since 1 January 2007, ISBNs have contained thirteen digits, a format that is compatible with "

9455: 9386: 9081: 8111: 7621: 6843: 6813: 6706: 6696: 6657: 6649: 6410: 5963: 5106:

International Publishers Association (IPa); World Intellectual Property Organization (2022).

4511: 4109: 571: 5773: 4482:, "Bibliography of Books Printed in the German Speaking Countries of the Sixteenth Century") 2727: 9186: 9042: 8869: 8775: 8509: 8484: 8327: 8168: 7919: 7606: 7409: 7282: 7065: 6366: 5829: 5799: 5458: 5201: 4774: 659:

Within the 979 prefix element, the registration group 0 is reserved for compatibility with

559: 6213: 4161: 345:(144,793). Lifetime ISBNs registered in the United States are over 39 million as of 2020. 8: 9027: 8948: 8710: 6323: 6183: 4382: 4072: 553: 261: 4342:

products that is compatible with existing ISBN based data, with only minimal changes to

9492: 9401: 8655: 8590: 6930: 6302: 5287: 4736: 4197: 3723: 3482: 2755: 1761: 9526: 9370: 9201: 9005: 7484: 6159: 6105: 6095: 5891: 5862: 5601: 5163: 5079: 5040: 5030: 5023: 4816: 4740: 4351: 4049: 288: 169:

countries, often depending on how large the publishing industry is within a country.

6421: 6179: 4744: 9510: 9470: 9438: 9269: 8218: 7959: 7287: 6604: 6402: 5117: 4728: 4480:

Verzeichnis der im deutschen Sprachbereich erschienenen Drucke des 16. Jahrhunderts

3297:// Returns ISBN error syndrome, zero for a valid ISBN, non-zero for an invalid one. 296: 4901:(3), National Information Standards Organization: 12–13, July 1996, archived from 2771:"modulo 11" is not needed, but it may be considered to simplify the calculation.) 9481: 9264: 9259: 9191: 9181: 8828: 8549: 8454: 8208: 8136: 8131: 8126: 7611: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 5836: 5521:[ISBN – Who we are and contacts] (in Italian). EDISER srl. Archived from 5351: 4848: 4732: 4578: 3739:

Thus, the check digit is 7, and the complete sequence is ISBN 978-0-306-40615-7.

3449:

The modular reduction can be done once at the end, as shown above (in which case

1320: 6406: 5806:. 29 April 2014. Select the format you desire and click on the Generate button. 4698: 4490:

Verzeichnis der im deutschen Sprachraum erschienenen Drucke des 17. Jahrhunderts

9520: 9487: 9413: 9328: 9323: 9294: 9274: 9107: 9022: 8941: 8116: 7864: 7676: 7539: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 6863: 6853: 5718:"ISBN – Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Kütüphaneler ve Yayımlar Genel Müdürlüğü OS" 4358: 338: 27: 5257: 4536:

In some cases, books sold only as a set share the same ISBN. For example, the

3993:{\displaystyle x_{13}={\begin{cases}r,&r<10,\\0,&r=10.\end{cases}}} 3478:, the algorithm for calculating the check digit is exactly the same for both. 295:; the check digit does not need to be re-calculated. Some publishers, such as 9545: 9418: 9226: 9196: 9144: 8904: 8879: 8864: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8625: 8570: 8539: 8529: 8392: 8382: 8352: 8347: 8297: 8277: 8255: 8240: 8193: 8158: 8101: 8096: 8086: 7964: 7909: 7884: 7879: 7859: 7732: 7272: 6711: 6681: 6180:"020 – International Standard Book Number (R) – MARC 21 Bibliographic – Full" 5317: 4272: 322: 227: 6109: 3453:

could hold a value as large as 496, for the invalid ISBN 99999-999-9-X), or

620:

Turkey – General Directorate of Libraries and Publications, a branch of the

9530: 9391: 9139: 9124: 9054: 9037: 8765: 8735: 8595: 7939: 7934: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7706: 7651: 7601: 7534: 7489: 7464: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7332: 7297: 7207: 7202: 7030: 6838: 6497: 5291: 5044: 4853:"'It was an idea whose time had come.' David Whitaker on the birth of ISBN" 4016: 2490: 637: 243: 6379:. Also shows correct hyphenation & verifies if ISBNs are valid or not. 6355: 5687: 4771:"International Standard Book Numbering (ISBN) System original 1966 report" 9333: 9243: 9154: 9129: 9091: 9076: 8995: 8988: 8978: 8740: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8011: 7928: 6900: 6091:

The book book : a complete guide to creating a book on your computer

6089: 4973: 4451:(Book identification system used between 1951 and 1990 in the former GDR) 3471: 1316: 415: 326: 284: 283:, "01381" is the serial number assigned by the publisher, and "8" is the 207: 101: 6363: – coordinates and supervises the worldwide use of the ISBN system 5121: 9408: 9112: 9049: 8983: 8730: 8635: 8342: 8317: 8081: 8036: 7772: 7429: 7242: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7085: 7060: 6935: 6691: 6582: 4361:

to full EAN-13, in 2005, eased migration to the ISBN in North America.

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Partly because of an expected shortage in certain ISBN categories, the

4040: 280: 255: 218:

The Standard Book Number (SBN) is a commercial system using nine-digit

146: 9279: 6372: 6360: 4655: 4573:

Some books have several codes in the first block: e.g. A. M. Yaglom's

2751:

required to satisfy this condition is 10, then an 'X' should be used.

222:

numbers to identify books. In 1965, British bookseller and stationers

9423: 9353: 9174: 9164: 9071: 9064: 9059: 9032: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8859: 8849: 8810: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8630: 8620: 8605: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8524: 8469: 8464: 8444: 8422: 8402: 8357: 8337: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8250: 8213: 8203: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8163: 8148: 8143: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8041: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8006: 8001: 7949: 7944: 7924: 7894: 7869: 7854: 7824: 7777: 7767: 7747: 7742: 7727: 7722: 7636: 7357: 7352: 7247: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 5890:(6th ed.). London: International ISBN Agency. 2012. p. 23. 4347: 4292: 4115: 2759: 1324: 685: 631: 354: 342: 199: 161: 157: 5747: 2758:

is convenient for calculating the check digit using modulus 11. The

442:), and when this is done it is customary to separate the parts with 9433: 9345: 9338: 9236: 9209: 9149: 9133: 9017: 8534: 8312: 8016: 7844: 7681: 7671: 7656: 7631: 7616: 7591: 7586: 7469: 7444: 7439: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7404: 7369: 7364: 7347: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7292: 7277: 7267: 7262: 7252: 7237: 7232: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7162: 7147: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7080: 7075: 7055: 7050: 7040: 7035: 7025: 7020: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6975: 6965: 6858: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6503: 6142:

I'saka: a sketch grammar of a language of north-central New Guinea.

5544: 5522: 4629: 4323: 4312: 4304: 4076: 409: 368: 311: 195: 5928:"International ISBN Agency – Range Message (pdf sorted by prefix)" 5639:. Government Gazette. 23 January 2015. p. 582. Archived from 5574: 5488: 5029:. David Ballantine, Jonathan Elliott. New York: Ballantine Books. 4951: 4299:; they may have a separate barcode encoding five digits called an 1340:

weight, descending from 10 to 1, is a multiple of 11. That is, if

390:(language-sharing country group, individual country or territory), 123: 9231: 9221: 9214: 9000: 8823: 8615: 8600: 8397: 8387: 8377: 8153: 7969: 7814: 7802: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6868: 6823: 6818: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6373:

Free conversion tool: ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 & ISBN-13 to ISBN-10

5459:"Union HRD Minister Smt. Smriti Zubin Irani Launches ISBN Portal" 4288: 4044: 330: 223: 180:) created in 1966. The 10-digit ISBN format was developed by the 42: 5725: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5143: 3461:

could be reduced by a conditional subtract after each addition.

1443:{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{10}(11-i)x_{i}\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.} 9443: 8685: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8332: 8307: 8235: 8091: 8076: 8056: 8051: 7996: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7874: 7839: 7686: 7337: 7152: 6716: 6298: 4264: 443: 363: 153: 6579:

ISO 27730: International Standard Collection Identifier (ISCI)

6240:

Publishing services for self publishing authors and businesses

6154:

Lorimer, Rowland; Shoichet, Jillian; Maxwell, John W. (2005).

615: 9465: 9448: 9363: 9358: 9159: 8720: 8695: 8417: 8302: 8173: 7954: 7819: 7691: 7666: 7661: 7641: 7015: 6985: 6980: 6701: 6686: 6676: 6671: 5925: 5875: 5597: 5140: 4812: 4485: 4475: 4388: 4300: 4282: 4058:

Ninja gaiden: a novel based on the best-selling game by Tecmo

3878: 3242: 3211: 3168: 3150: 3107: 3089: 2998: 2980: 334: 5070:

Haney, Robert; Ballantine, David; Elliott, Jonathan (1974).

8964: 8367: 8230: 8223: 7889: 7834: 7434: 6271: 5113: 4436: 4430: 4327: 4268: 4079: 3986: 3742:

In general, the ISBN check digit is calculated as follows.

2508:

For example, the check digit for an ISBN-10 of 0-306-40615-

1974:

order from 1 to 10, is a multiple of 11. For this example:

219: 165: 143: 20: 6124:"ISBN Users' Manual (2001 edition) – 4. Structure of ISBN" 5859:

Coding and redundancy: man-made and animal-evolved signals

5402: 8854: 8544: 7596: 6356:

ISO 2108:2017 – International Standard Book Number (ISBN)

5547:[ISBN Service Tariffs] (in Italian). EDISER srl. 5371: 5369: 5162:(7th ed.). London: International ISBN Agency. 2017. 4276: 2774:

For example, the check digit for the ISBN of 0-306-40615-

675: 674:

The national ISBN agency assigns the registrant element (

378: 47:

A 13-digit ISBN, 978-3-16-148410-0, as represented by an

8933: 6280:– including a detailed description of the EAN-13 format. 5196: 5194: 4687:"Frequently Asked Questions about the new ISBN standard" 4385: – a Knowledge resource that allows search by ISBNs 3729:

For example, the ISBN-13 check digit of 978-0-306-40615-

688:. This database is freely searchable over the internet. 6376: 4762: 509:

Hong Kong – Books Registration Office (BRO), under the

488:

Brazil – Câmara Brasileira do Livro (From 1 March 2020)

6153: 5847:, which must be assumed to be group identifier ranges. 5366: 5069: 3470:

weight, alternating between 1 and 3, is a multiple of

6451: 6409: – Using International Standard Book Numbers as 6386:"Guidelines for the Implementation of 13-Digit ISBNs" 5600:: Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb. 2016. pp. 1–40. 5191: 4773:. informaticsdevelopmentinstitute.net. Archived from 3920: 3753: 3493: 2786: 2730: 2520: 2290: 1982: 1772: 1460: 1368: 258:. The ISO on-line facility only refers back to 1978. 6634: 5573:. Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb. 2016. Archived from 1331:

format, and hence could not contain the letter 'X'.

383:: so far 978 or 979 have been made available by GS1, 5346:[Table of service prices] (in Portuguese). 194:(ISSN), identifies periodical publications such as 6525:International Standard Identifier for Libraries... 5919: 5071: 5022: 4157: 3992: 3902: 3711: 3464: 3271: 2743: 2713: 2499: 2478: 2272: 1960: 1750: 1442: 190:A separate identifier code of a similar kind, the 4888:"Emery Koltay, David Whitaker Named NISO Fellows" 4815:: Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb. 2016. p. 5. 422:A 13-digit ISBN can be separated into its parts ( 9543: 6094:(2nd ed.). San Diego, Calif.: Anaphase II. 4291:on a book's back cover (or inside a mass-market 4026: 287:. By prefixing a zero, this can be converted to 6417:Worldwide Auto-Converter at Library of Congress 5792: 5336: 6492:International Securities Identification Number 5537: 4918: 4320:International Organization for Standardization 1452:For example, for an ISBN-10 of 0-306-40615-2: 506:Colombia – Cámara Colombiana del Libro, an NGO 236:International Organization for Standardization 182:International Organization for Standardization 8949: 6620: 6437: 5926:International ISBN Agency (5 December 2014). 3892: 3872: 3775: 3762: 643: 499:Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec 5377:"Changes in arrangements for ISBN in Brazil" 4714:"Book numbering: The importance of the ISBN" 4564:the 13-digit ISBN after 1 January 2007. 4548: 4546: 4520: 4311:. For 10-digit ISBNs, the number "978", the 2767:, which is invalid. (Strictly speaking, the 496: 6126:. International ISBN Agency. Archived from 6065:. International ISBN Agency. Archived from 5843:. Their table of identifiers now refers to 5395: 4882: 4880: 4409:(International Standard Audiovisual Number) 4124:Learn how and when to remove these messages 870: 8956: 8942: 6627: 6613: 6444: 6430: 6144:Pacific Linguistics. ISBN "0-85883-554-4". 6030:"Product ID (GTIN) requirements for Books" 4427:(International Standard Musical Work Code) 4283:EAN format used in barcodes, and upgrading 4160:. Please do not remove this message until 524:Raja Rammohun Roy National Agency for ISBN 517:National and University Library of Iceland 376:for a 13-digit ISBN, a prefix element – a 41: 6532:International Standard Audiovisual Number 5884:ISBN Users' Manual, International Edition 5861:. Harvard University Press. p. 209. 5156:ISBN Users' Manual, International Edition 4681: 4679: 4677: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4543: 4472:(Serial Item and Contribution Identifier) 4251:Learn how and when to remove this message 4233:Learn how and when to remove this message 4180:Learn how and when to remove this message 3246: 3240: 3215: 3209: 3172: 3166: 3154: 3148: 3111: 3105: 3093: 3087: 3002: 2996: 2984: 2978: 626:United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland – 581:Morocco – The National Library of Morocco 265:Total number of ISBN registrations. 2020. 16:Unique numeric book identifier since 1970 6539:International Standard Musical Work Code 6369: – List of language/region prefixes 4877: 4156:Relevant discussion may be found on the 532:Israel – The Israel Center for Libraries 362: 260: 5856: 4847: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4711: 4415:(International Standard Recording Code) 4373:(Amazon Standard Identification Number) 1334: 1319:is a form of redundancy check used for 566:National Bureau of Classification (NBC) 26:For the use of ISBNs on Knowledge, see 9562:Computer-related introductions in 1970 9544: 6574:International Standard Name Identifier 6546:International Standard Link Identifier 6087: 5128:from the original on 17 September 2024 5109:The Global Publishing Industry in 2020 4768: 4674: 4617: 4433:(International Standard Serial Number) 616:Spanish ISBN Agency – Agencia del ISBN 528:Ministry of Human Resource Development 230:, emeritus professor of statistics at 8937: 6608: 6485:International Standard Recording Code 6425: 6274:: ISBN, 12 March 2014, archived from 5944:from the original on 29 December 2014 5320:. Thorpe-Bowker Identifier Services. 5179:from the original on 11 December 2019 5020: 4923:. Commerce.bowker.com. Archived from 4662:from the original on 24 February 2018 1323:, the decimal equivalent of a binary 669: 6592:Virtual International Authority File 6500:: Issuer Identification Number (IIN) 6478:International Standard Serial Number 6246:from the original on 10 October 2022 6212:. Xisbn.worldcat.org. Archived from 6040:from the original on 2 February 2020 6007:from the original on 2 February 2020 5830:a complete list of group identifiers 5754:from the original on 29 October 2019 5688:"International Standard Book Number" 5650: 5499:from the original on 13 January 2019 5429:"Introduction to Books Registration" 5383:from the original on 28 October 2021 5004:"Internet Archive Search: "SBN 345"" 4985:from the original on 10 October 2022 4858:International Publishers Association 4789: 4496: 4460:List of group-1 ISBN publisher codes 4455:List of group-0 ISBN publisher codes 4445:(Library of Congress Control Number) 4439:(International Standard Wine Number) 4379:(Book Item and Component Identifier) 4191: 4130: 4089: 661:International Standard Music Numbers 192:International Standard Serial Number 6511:International Standard Music Number 6367:Numerical List of Group Identifiers 6334:from the original on 31 August 2008 6190:from the original on 5 January 2018 5974:from the original on 9 January 2020 5614:from the original on 17 August 2016 5551:from the original on 3 January 2015 5204:. International ISBN Agency. 2014. 4945: 4829:from the original on 17 August 2016 3698: 3300:// digits must be between 0 and 10. 2465: 1947: 1429: 604:National Library of the Philippines 275:, published by Hodder in 1965, has 204:International Standard Music Number 13: 9552:International Standard Book Number 6506:: Business Entity Identifier (BIC) 6471:International Standard Book Number 5907:from the original on 29 April 2014 5810:from the original on 29 April 2014 5780:from the original on 31 March 2015 5698:from the original on 19 April 2020 5668:from the original on 23 April 2020 5439:from the original on 20 April 2020 5298:from the original on 16 April 2020 5288:"About the Australian ISBN Agency" 5268:from the original on 20 April 2020 5208:from the original on 29 April 2014 4865:from the original on 6 August 2019 4636:from the original on 20 April 2014 4449:License number (East German books) 4421:(International Standard Text Code) 4035: 3292:computes the necessary multiples: 465: 136:International Standard Book Number 36:International Standard Book Number 14: 9578: 6518:International Bank Account Number 6452:International numbering standards 6349: 5469:from the original on 26 June 2019 5324:from the original on 2 April 2019 5187:– via Kungliga biblioteket. 5051:from the original on 25 June 2020 4540:used only two ISBNs for 44 books. 4105:This section has multiple issues. 4002:This check system—similar to the 446:or spaces. Separating the parts ( 9525: 9516: 9515: 9505: 8918: 8917: 6560:International Standard Text Code 5839:. ISBN.org sometimes calls them 4598:The International ISBN Agency's 4465:List of ISBN registration groups 4326:code for musical scores with an 4196: 4135: 4094: 610:National Library of South Africa 543:(Italian Publishers Association) 9506: 6316: 6283: 6258: 6228: 6202: 6172: 6147: 6134: 6116: 6081: 6063:"Global Register of Publishers" 6055: 6022: 5989: 5956: 5850: 5822: 5766: 5740: 5710: 5680: 5662:National Library of New Zealand 5626: 5581: 5563: 5511: 5481: 5451: 5421: 5409:from the original on 8 May 2020 5344:"Tabela de preços dos serviços" 5310: 5280: 5250: 5234:. 17 April 2013. Archived from 5220: 5099: 5063: 5014: 4996: 4966: 4939: 4912: 4895:Information Standards Quarterly 4841: 4656:"The International ISBN Agency" 4592: 4567: 4403:(English Short Title Catalogue) 4113:or discuss these issues on the 3691: 3465:ISBN-13 check digit calculation 2500:ISBN-10 check digit calculation 2458: 1940: 1422: 1310: 890:1 – Registration group element 887:0 – Registration group element 838:Edupedia Publications Pvt Ltd. 586:National Library of New Zealand 576:Il-Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb 5776:. R. R. Bowker. 8 March 2013. 5634:"Gazzetta tal-Gvern ta' Malta" 4705: 4648: 4530: 4517:The Ultimate Alphabet Workbook 4503: 3702: 3692: 3681: 3494: 3237: 3231: 3206: 3203: 3197: 3188: 3163: 3160: 3145: 3139: 3136: 3127: 3102: 3099: 3084: 3030: 3027: 3018: 2993: 2990: 2975: 2972: 2960: 2954: 2942: 2936: 2924: 2918: 2906: 2900: 2888: 2882: 2870: 2864: 2852: 2846: 2834: 2828: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2801: 2691: 2679: 2673: 2661: 2655: 2643: 2637: 2625: 2619: 2607: 2601: 2589: 2583: 2571: 2565: 2553: 2547: 2535: 2469: 2459: 2448: 2291: 2171: 2159: 2153: 2141: 2135: 2123: 2117: 2105: 2099: 2087: 2081: 2069: 2063: 2051: 2045: 2033: 2027: 2015: 2009: 1997: 1951: 1941: 1930: 1773: 1649: 1637: 1631: 1619: 1613: 1601: 1595: 1583: 1577: 1565: 1559: 1547: 1541: 1529: 1523: 1511: 1505: 1493: 1487: 1475: 1433: 1423: 1402: 1390: 495:, a government agency; French 90: 1: 6301:: Collections, archived from 5857:Hailman, Jack Parker (2008). 5596:(in Maltese) (6th ed.). 5545:"ISBN – Tariffe Servizi ISBN" 5519:"ISBN – Chi siamo e contatti" 5348:Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil 4811:(in Maltese) (6th ed.). 4697:. 31 May 2005. Archived from 4610: 4027:ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 conversion 686:Global Register of Publishers 541:Associazione Italiana Editori 9429:Conservation and restoration 6324:"Are You Ready for ISBN-13?" 5590:Manwal ghall-Utenti tal-ISBN 5294:| Identifier Services. 5095:– via web.archive.org. 5078:(1st ed.). Ballantine. 4805:Manwal ghall-Utenti tal-ISBN 4733:10.3828/indexer.1992.18.1.11 3474:. As ISBN-13 is a subset of 598:National Library of Pakistan 279:, where "340" indicates the 7: 6158:. CCSP Press. p. 299. 4695:Library and Archives Canada 4632:. isbn.org. 20 April 2014. 4397:(Digital Object Identifier) 4364: 4162:conditions to do so are met 3281:Thus the check digit is 2. 2505:total is a multiple of 11. 2282:Formally, this is rendered 592:National Library of Nigeria 493:Library and Archives Canada 348: 77:; 54 years ago 10: 9583: 6267:Frequently asked questions 5750:. Nielsen UK ISBN Agency. 4064:(1997), both published by 3733:is calculated as follows: 2778:is calculated as follows: 2512:is calculated as follows: 1360:must be chosen such that: 650:registration group element 644:Registration group element 511:Hong Kong Public Libraries 485:; (Up to 28 February 2020) 483:National Library of Brazil 388:registration group element 213: 142:) is a numeric commercial 25: 18: 9501: 9379: 9313: 9252: 9100: 8971: 8963: 8913: 8837: 8563: 7715: 6664: 6646: 6567:Digital Object Identifier 6464: 6457: 6361:International ISBN Agency 5658:"ISBNs, ISSNs, and ISMNs" 5262:International ISBN Agency 5074:Woodstock Handmade Houses 5025:Woodstock handmade houses 4950:. PrintRS. Archived from 1297: 1291: 892: 889: 886: 881: 871:English-language pattern 628:Nielsen Book Services Ltd 548:National Library of Kenya 515:Iceland – Landsbókasafn ( 497: 478:Australia – Thorpe-Bowker 301:Woodstock Handmade Houses 118: 110: 100: 89: 71: 67:International ISBN Agency 63: 55: 40: 5964:"Independent Publishers" 5748:"Nielsen UK ISBN Agency" 5493:ICL – מרכז הספר והספריות 5489:"What is an ISBN ?" 4712:Bradley, Philip (1992). 4336:Global Trade Item Number 4309:recommended retail price 4295:book's front cover) are 4085: 3294: 757:Czech Republic; Slovakia 318:, which have 13 digits. 316:European Article Numbers 272:Mr. J. G. Reeder Returns 19:Not to be confused with 9087:Collection (publishing) 9011:Illuminated manuscripts 6553:Legal Entity Identifier 5997:"How to obtain an ISBN" 4921:"Bowker.com – Products" 4769:Foster, Gordon (1966). 4205:Some of this section's 4056:is shared by two books— 786:Simon Wallenberg Press 174:Standard Book Numbering 6411:Uniform Resource Names 5935:isbn-international.org 5804:isbn-international.org 5021:Haney, Robert (1974). 4538:Vance Integral Edition 4523:Emil und die Detektive 4521: 4344:information technology 3994: 3904: 3713: 3273: 2745: 2744:{\displaystyle x_{10}} 2715: 2480: 2274: 1962: 1752: 1444: 1389: 825:J. A. Allen & Co. 679:Category:ISBN agencies 575: 372: 266: 252:registration authority 232:Trinity College Dublin 9456:Intellectual property 9082:Volume (bibliography) 6398:on 12 September 2004. 6210:"xISBN (Web service)" 6088:Splane, Lily (2002). 5835:29 April 2014 at the 4575:Correlation Theory... 4512:The Ultimate Alphabet 4346:systems. Hence, many 3995: 3905: 3714: 3274: 2746: 2716: 2481: 2275: 1963: 1753: 1445: 1369: 861:English-speaking area 848:English-speaking area 835:English-speaking area 822:English-speaking area 809:English-speaking area 796:English-speaking area 783:English-speaking area 773:Companhia das Letras 572:National Book Council 366: 264: 5646:on 23 November 2016. 3918: 3751: 3491: 3485:, this is rendered: 2784: 2728: 2518: 2288: 1980: 1770: 1458: 1366: 1335:ISBN-10 check digits 560:Lebanese ISBN Agency 164:edition of the same 93: of digits 6184:Library of Congress 6069:on 15 November 2022 5577:on 23 October 2016. 5122:10.34667/tind.46277 4927:on 19 December 2003 4750:on 21 February 2021 4383:Book sources search 4149:of this section is 4073:Library of Congress 1764:, this is rendered 747:Sigma Publications 622:Ministry of Culture 554:Latvian ISBN Agency 402:publication element 37: 9557:British inventions 9493:World Book Capital 6640:by standard number 6186:. September 2013. 6001:Barnes & Noble 5845:ISBN prefix ranges 5354:on 18 October 2019 4600:ISBN User's Manual 4352:Barnes & Noble 4009:3 × 6 + 1 × 1 = 19 3990: 3985: 3900: 3709: 3483:modular arithmetic 3269: 3267: 2756:modular arithmetic 2741: 2711: 2709: 2476: 2270: 2268: 1958: 1762:modular arithmetic 1748: 1746: 1440: 670:Registrant element 584:New Zealand – The 448:registration group 428:registration group 373: 267: 124:isbn-international 35: 9539: 9538: 9371:Coffee table book 9202:Bookworm (insect) 8931: 8930: 6654:ISO romanizations 6602: 6601: 6165:978-0-9738727-0-5 6156:Book Publishing I 5897:978-92-95055-02-5 5868:978-0-674-02795-4 5607:978-99957-889-4-0 5405:(in Portuguese). 5169:978-92-95055-12-4 5085:978-0-345-24223-5 4946:Gregory, Daniel. 4822:978-99957-889-4-0 4581:, has two ISBNs, 4497:Explanatory notes 4261: 4260: 4253: 4243: 4242: 4235: 4190: 4189: 4182: 4128: 4013:3 × 1 + 1 × 6 = 9 1308: 1307: 868: 867: 760:Taita Publishers 734:World Scientific 491:Canada – English 327:Republic of Korea 277:"SBN 340 01381 8" 132: 131: 114:978-3-16-148410-0 9574: 9567:Irish inventions 9529: 9519: 9518: 9509: 9508: 9439:History of books 8958: 8951: 8944: 8935: 8934: 8921: 8920: 6641: 6629: 6622: 6615: 6606: 6605: 6446: 6439: 6432: 6423: 6422: 6399: 6397: 6391:. Archived from 6390: 6343: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6320: 6314: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6305:on 10 April 2007 6287: 6281: 6279: 6278:on 16 April 2014 6262: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6242:. 28 June 2013. 6232: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6151: 6145: 6138: 6132: 6131: 6120: 6114: 6113: 6085: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6047: 6045: 6026: 6020: 6019: 6014: 6012: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5981: 5979: 5960: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5943: 5932: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5906: 5889: 5879: 5873: 5872: 5854: 5848: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5744: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5728:on 19 April 2020 5724:. Archived from 5714: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5654: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5638: 5630: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5595: 5585: 5579: 5578: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5495:. 7 April 2015. 5485: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5465:. 7 April 2016. 5455: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5425: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5373: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5350:. Archived from 5340: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5258:"Find an agency" 5254: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5238:on 21 April 2020 5224: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5198: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5178: 5161: 5151: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5077: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5028: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4980: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4919:US ISBN Agency. 4916: 4910: 4909: 4908:on 4 August 2014 4907: 4892: 4884: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4851:(17 July 2015). 4849:Charkin, Richard 4845: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4810: 4800: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4777:on 30 April 2011 4766: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4749: 4743:. Archived from 4718: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4701:on 10 June 2007. 4683: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4626: 4604: 4596: 4590: 4571: 4565: 4550: 4541: 4534: 4528: 4526: 4507: 4256: 4249: 4238: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4218: 4200: 4192: 4185: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4165: 4139: 4138: 4131: 4120: 4098: 4097: 4090: 4014: 4010: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3930: 3929: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3895: 3886: 3885: 3876: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3853: 3852: 3834: 3833: 3818: 3817: 3805: 3804: 3789: 3788: 3779: 3778: 3766: 3765: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3680: 3679: 3667: 3666: 3651: 3650: 3638: 3637: 3622: 3621: 3609: 3608: 3593: 3592: 3580: 3579: 3564: 3563: 3551: 3550: 3535: 3534: 3522: 3521: 3506: 3505: 3481:Formally, using 3460: 3456: 3452: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3291: 3287: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3268: 3255: 3248: 3247: 3224: 3217: 3216: 3181: 3174: 3173: 3156: 3155: 3120: 3113: 3112: 3095: 3094: 3011: 3004: 3003: 2986: 2985: 2766: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2710: 2697: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2447: 2446: 2431: 2430: 2415: 2414: 2399: 2398: 2383: 2382: 2367: 2366: 2351: 2350: 2335: 2334: 2319: 2318: 2303: 2302: 2279: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2269: 2244: 2177: 1967: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1929: 1928: 1916: 1915: 1900: 1899: 1884: 1883: 1868: 1867: 1852: 1851: 1836: 1835: 1820: 1819: 1804: 1803: 1788: 1787: 1760:Formally, using 1757: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1722: 1655: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1414: 1413: 1388: 1383: 879: 878: 858: 845: 832: 819: 812:Frederick Ungar 806: 793: 780: 767: 754: 741: 728: 715: 699: 698: 655: 636:United States – 502: 501: 466:Issuing process 306: 297:Ballantine Books 278: 128: 125: 96:13 (formerly 10) 92: 85: 83: 78: 45: 38: 34: 9582: 9581: 9577: 9576: 9575: 9573: 9572: 9571: 9542: 9541: 9540: 9535: 9497: 9482:The Philobiblon 9375: 9309: 9248: 9096: 9043:limited edition 8967: 8962: 8932: 8927: 8909: 8833: 8559: 7711: 6660: 6642: 6639: 6633: 6603: 6598: 6597: 6460: 6453: 6450: 6395: 6388: 6384: 6352: 6347: 6346: 6337: 6335: 6322: 6321: 6317: 6308: 6306: 6289: 6288: 6284: 6264: 6263: 6259: 6249: 6247: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6219: 6217: 6208: 6207: 6203: 6193: 6191: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6166: 6152: 6148: 6139: 6135: 6130:on 22 May 2013. 6122: 6121: 6117: 6102: 6086: 6082: 6072: 6070: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6043: 6041: 6028: 6027: 6023: 6010: 6008: 5995: 5994: 5990: 5977: 5975: 5962: 5961: 5957: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5930: 5924: 5920: 5910: 5908: 5904: 5898: 5887: 5881: 5880: 5876: 5869: 5855: 5851: 5837:Wayback Machine 5827: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5783: 5781: 5774:"Bowker – ISBN" 5772: 5771: 5767: 5757: 5755: 5746: 5745: 5741: 5731: 5729: 5716: 5715: 5711: 5701: 5699: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5671: 5669: 5656: 5655: 5651: 5643: 5636: 5632: 5631: 5627: 5617: 5615: 5608: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5582: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5554: 5552: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5528: 5526: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5502: 5500: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5472: 5470: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5442: 5440: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5412: 5410: 5401: 5400: 5396: 5386: 5384: 5375: 5374: 5367: 5357: 5355: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5327: 5325: 5316: 5315: 5311: 5301: 5299: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5271: 5269: 5256: 5255: 5251: 5241: 5239: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5211: 5209: 5200: 5199: 5192: 5182: 5180: 5176: 5170: 5159: 5153: 5152: 5141: 5131: 5129: 5104: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5068: 5064: 5054: 5052: 5037: 5019: 5015: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4988: 4986: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4944: 4940: 4930: 4928: 4917: 4913: 4905: 4890: 4886: 4885: 4878: 4868: 4866: 4846: 4842: 4832: 4830: 4823: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4790: 4780: 4778: 4767: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4747: 4716: 4710: 4706: 4685: 4684: 4675: 4665: 4663: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4639: 4637: 4628: 4627: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4607: 4597: 4593: 4579:Springer Verlag 4577:, published by 4572: 4568: 4551: 4544: 4535: 4531: 4508: 4504: 4499: 4367: 4285: 4257: 4246: 4245: 4244: 4239: 4228: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4201: 4186: 4175: 4169: 4166: 4155: 4140: 4136: 4099: 4095: 4088: 4038: 4036:Errors in usage 4029: 4012: 4008: 4000: 3984: 3983: 3972: 3963: 3962: 3948: 3935: 3934: 3925: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3891: 3890: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3864: 3860: 3848: 3844: 3829: 3825: 3813: 3809: 3800: 3796: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3761: 3760: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3737: 3719: 3690: 3675: 3671: 3662: 3658: 3646: 3642: 3633: 3629: 3617: 3613: 3604: 3600: 3588: 3584: 3575: 3571: 3559: 3555: 3546: 3542: 3530: 3526: 3517: 3513: 3501: 3497: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3467: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3289: 3285: 3279: 3266: 3265: 3253: 3252: 3245: 3241: 3222: 3221: 3214: 3210: 3179: 3178: 3171: 3167: 3153: 3149: 3118: 3117: 3110: 3106: 3092: 3088: 3009: 3008: 3001: 2997: 2983: 2979: 2794: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2764: 2754:Alternatively, 2735: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2708: 2707: 2695: 2694: 2528: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2502: 2486: 2457: 2442: 2438: 2426: 2422: 2410: 2406: 2394: 2390: 2378: 2374: 2362: 2358: 2346: 2342: 2330: 2326: 2314: 2310: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2267: 2266: 2242: 2241: 2175: 2174: 1990: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1968: 1939: 1924: 1920: 1911: 1907: 1895: 1891: 1879: 1875: 1863: 1859: 1847: 1843: 1831: 1827: 1815: 1811: 1799: 1795: 1783: 1779: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1758: 1745: 1744: 1720: 1719: 1653: 1652: 1468: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1421: 1409: 1405: 1384: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1353:th digit, then 1352: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1321:error detection 1313: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1165: 1160: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 993: 991: 989: 987: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 964: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 938: 933: 894: 884:element length 883: 873: 856: 843: 830: 817: 804: 791: 778: 765: 752: 739: 726: 713: 705:Country or area 672: 653: 646: 608:South Africa – 564:Maldives – The 468: 351: 337:(263,066), the 304: 276: 216: 122: 81: 79: 76: 51: 49:EAN-13 bar code 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9580: 9570: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9533: 9523: 9513: 9502: 9499: 9498: 9496: 9495: 9490: 9488:World Book Day 9485: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9452: 9451: 9446: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9414:Book packaging 9411: 9406: 9405: 9404: 9399: 9389: 9383: 9381: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9373: 9368: 9367: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9348: 9343: 9342: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9317: 9315: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9307: 9302: 9300:United Kingdom 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9256: 9254: 9250: 9249: 9247: 9246: 9241: 9240: 9239: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9218: 9217: 9212: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9178: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9127: 9122: 9121: 9120: 9110: 9104: 9102: 9098: 9097: 9095: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9068: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9047: 9046: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9015: 9014: 9013: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8992: 8991: 8981: 8975: 8973: 8969: 8968: 8961: 8960: 8953: 8946: 8938: 8929: 8928: 8926: 8925: 8914: 8911: 8910: 8908: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8841: 8839: 8835: 8834: 8832: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8567: 8565: 8561: 8560: 8558: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8441: 8440: 8435: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8269: 8268: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8227: 8226: 8221: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8140: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7993: 7992: 7987: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7806: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7719: 7717: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7578: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7361: 7360: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6668: 6666: 6662: 6661: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6632: 6631: 6624: 6617: 6609: 6600: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6589: 6580: 6577: 6570: 6563: 6556: 6549: 6542: 6535: 6528: 6521: 6514: 6507: 6501: 6495: 6488: 6481: 6474: 6466: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6454: 6449: 6448: 6441: 6434: 6426: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6400: 6382: 6381: 6380: 6370: 6358: 6351: 6350:External links 6348: 6345: 6344: 6315: 6282: 6257: 6227: 6201: 6171: 6164: 6146: 6133: 6115: 6100: 6080: 6054: 6021: 5988: 5955: 5937:. p. 29. 5918: 5896: 5874: 5867: 5849: 5821: 5791: 5765: 5739: 5709: 5679: 5649: 5625: 5606: 5580: 5562: 5536: 5525:on 24 May 2017 5510: 5480: 5450: 5420: 5394: 5365: 5335: 5309: 5279: 5249: 5219: 5190: 5168: 5139: 5098: 5084: 5062: 5035: 5013: 4995: 4965: 4954:on 16 May 2016 4938: 4911: 4876: 4840: 4821: 4788: 4761: 4704: 4691:ISO TC 46/SC 9 4673: 4647: 4630:"ISBN History" 4615: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4591: 4566: 4542: 4529: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4483: 4473: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4366: 4363: 4359:barcode system 4284: 4281: 4259: 4258: 4241: 4240: 4207:listed sources 4204: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4187: 4143: 4141: 4134: 4129: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4093: 4087: 4084: 4037: 4034: 4028: 4025: 3987: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3880: 3874: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3787: 3783: 3777: 3772: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3756: 3747: 3735: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3596: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3487: 3466: 3463: 3295: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3244: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3213: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3170: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3152: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3109: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3091: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3000: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2982: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2780: 2738: 2734: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2514: 2501: 2498: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2429: 2425: 2421: 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1217:0-9500000-x-x 1207: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1195:1-998989-xx-x 1183: 1182:1-991200-xx-x 1170: 1167: 1166:0-949999-xx-x 1162: 1161:0-900372-xx-x 1157: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1145:1-86979-xxx-x 1125: 1124:1-86760-xxx-x 1104: 1101: 1100:0-89999-xxx-x 1098: 1097:0-85000-xxx-x 1095: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1083:1-9877-xxxx-x 1063: 1062:1-9730-xxxx-x 1042: 1039: 1038:0-8499-xxxx-x 1028: 1027:0-7000-xxxx-x 1017: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1005:1-716-xxxxx-x 995: 994:1-714-xxxxx-x 984: 981: 980:0-699-xxxxx-x 966: 965:0-656-xxxxx-x 951: 947: 946: 943: 940: 939:1-05-xxxxxx-x 935: 934:1-05-xxxxxx-x 930: 927: 926:0-19-xxxxxx-x 924: 923:0-00-xxxxxx-x 921: 917: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 897: 896: 891: 888: 885: 872: 869: 866: 865: 864:KT Publishing 862: 859: 853: 852: 851:Willmann–Bell 849: 846: 840: 839: 836: 833: 827: 826: 823: 820: 814: 813: 810: 807: 801: 800: 797: 794: 788: 787: 784: 781: 775: 774: 771: 768: 762: 761: 758: 755: 749: 748: 745: 742: 736: 735: 732: 729: 723: 722: 719: 716: 710: 709: 706: 703: 671: 668: 645: 642: 641: 640: 634: 624: 618: 612: 606: 602:Philippines – 600: 594: 588: 582: 579: 568: 562: 556: 550: 544: 533: 530: 520: 513: 507: 504: 489: 486: 479: 467: 464: 424:prefix element 420: 419: 405: 398: 391: 384: 350: 347: 341:(188,553) and 240:David Whitaker 215: 212: 208:musical scores 206:(ISMN) covers 130: 129: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 104: 98: 97: 94: 87: 86: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 46: 28:Knowledge:ISBN 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9579: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9549: 9547: 9532: 9528: 9524: 9522: 9514: 9512: 9504: 9503: 9500: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9483: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9441: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9419:Book swapping 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9394: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9384: 9382: 9378: 9372: 9369: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9318: 9316: 9312: 9306: 9305:United States 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9257: 9255: 9251: 9245: 9242: 9238: 9235: 9234: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9227:Print culture 9225: 9223: 9220: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9157: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9145:Bibliotherapy 9143: 9141: 9138: 9135: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9119: 9116: 9115: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9105: 9103: 9099: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9052: 9051: 9048: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9020: 9019: 9016: 9012: 9009: 9008: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8990: 8987: 8986: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8976: 8974: 8970: 8966: 8959: 8954: 8952: 8947: 8945: 8940: 8939: 8936: 8924: 8916: 8915: 8912: 8906: 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7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6719: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6658:IEC standards 6655: 6651: 6650:ISO standards 6645: 6637: 6630: 6625: 6623: 6618: 6616: 6611: 6610: 6607: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6571: 6568: 6564: 6561: 6557: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6543: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6515: 6512: 6508: 6505: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6493: 6489: 6486: 6482: 6479: 6475: 6472: 6468: 6467: 6463: 6456: 6447: 6442: 6440: 6435: 6433: 6428: 6427: 6424: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6401: 6394: 6387: 6383: 6378: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6353: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6319: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6286: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6268: 6261: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6231: 6216:on 1 May 2011 6215: 6211: 6205: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6175: 6167: 6161: 6157: 6150: 6143: 6140:For example, 6137: 6129: 6125: 6119: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6101:0-945962-14-2 6097: 6093: 6092: 6084: 6068: 6064: 6058: 6051: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6025: 6018: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5992: 5985: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5959: 5940: 5936: 5929: 5922: 5903: 5899: 5893: 5886: 5885: 5878: 5870: 5864: 5860: 5853: 5846: 5842: 5841:group numbers 5838: 5834: 5831: 5825: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5800:"ISBN Ranges" 5795: 5779: 5775: 5769: 5753: 5749: 5743: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5713: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5683: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5653: 5642: 5635: 5629: 5613: 5609: 5603: 5599: 5592: 5591: 5584: 5576: 5572: 5566: 5550: 5546: 5540: 5524: 5520: 5514: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5484: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5454: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5424: 5408: 5404: 5403:"ISBN Brasil" 5398: 5382: 5378: 5372: 5370: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5339: 5323: 5319: 5313: 5297: 5293: 5292:THORPE-Bowker 5289: 5283: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5253: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5228:"ISBN Canada" 5223: 5207: 5203: 5202:"ISBN Ranges" 5197: 5195: 5175: 5171: 5165: 5158: 5157: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5102: 5087: 5081: 5076: 5075: 5066: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5036:0-345-24223-8 5032: 5027: 5026: 5017: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4984: 4977: 4976: 4975:ISO 2108:1978 4969: 4953: 4949: 4942: 4926: 4922: 4915: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4889: 4883: 4881: 4864: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4850: 4844: 4828: 4824: 4818: 4814: 4807: 4806: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4776: 4772: 4765: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4661: 4657: 4651: 4635: 4631: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4616: 4601: 4595: 4588: 4587:3-540-96331-6 4584: 4583:0-387-96331-6 4580: 4576: 4570: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4547: 4539: 4533: 4525: 4524: 4518: 4514: 4513: 4506: 4502: 4491: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4339: 4337: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4280: 4278: 4274: 4273:Amazon Kindle 4270: 4266: 4255: 4252: 4237: 4234: 4226: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4199: 4194: 4193: 4184: 4181: 4173: 4163: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4125: 4118: 4117: 4112: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4092: 4091: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4054:0-590-76484-5 4051: 4046: 4042: 4033: 4024: 4020: 4018: 4005: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3969: 3966: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3945: 3942: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3922: 3913: 3897: 3887: 3882: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3785: 3781: 3770: 3767: 3757: 3754: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3734: 3732: 3727: 3725: 3706: 3699: 3695: 3687: 3684: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3618: 3614: 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1789: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1765: 1763: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1598: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1544: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1526: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1472: 1470: 1465: 1453: 1437: 1430: 1426: 1418: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1385: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1361: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1303: 1300: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1279:1-9911999-x-x 1277:1-9196549-x-x 1275:1-9169079-x-x 1273:1-9165059-x-x 1271:1-8384999-x-x 1269:1-7782999-x-x 1267:1-7764999-x-x 1265:1-7753999-x-x 1263:1-7649999-x-x 1261:1-7399999-x-x 1259:1-0699999-x-x 1258: 1254:1-9911500-x-x 1252:1-9196000-x-x 1250:1-9168700-x-x 1248:1-9160000-x-x 1246:1-8380000-x-x 1244:1-7770000-x-x 1242:1-7764000-x-x 1240:1-7750000-x-x 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898: 880: 877: 863: 860: 857:0-9752298-0-X 855: 854: 850: 847: 844:0-943396-04-2 842: 841: 837: 834: 831:93-86954-21-4 829: 828: 824: 821: 818:0-85131-041-9 816: 815: 811: 808: 805:0-8044-2957-X 803: 802: 798: 795: 792:0-684-84328-5 790: 789: 785: 782: 779:1-84356-028-3 777: 776: 772: 769: 766:85-359-0277-5 764: 763: 759: 756: 753:80-902734-1-6 751: 750: 746: 743: 740:960-425-059-0 738: 737: 733: 730: 727:9971-5-0210-0 725: 724: 720: 717: 714:99921-58-10-7 712: 711: 707: 704: 701: 700: 697: 693: 689: 687: 682: 680: 677: 667: 664: 662: 657: 651: 639: 635: 633: 629: 625: 623: 619: 617: 613: 611: 607: 605: 601: 599: 595: 593: 589: 587: 583: 580: 577: 573: 569: 567: 563: 561: 557: 555: 551: 549: 545: 542: 538: 534: 531: 529: 525: 521: 518: 514: 512: 508: 505: 500: 494: 490: 487: 484: 481:Brazil – The 480: 477: 476: 475: 472: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 417: 413: 411: 406: 403: 399: 396: 392: 389: 385: 382: 380: 375: 374: 371:country code. 370: 365: 361: 358: 356: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 323:United States 319: 317: 313: 308: 302: 298: 294: 293:0-340-01381-8 290: 286: 282: 274: 273: 263: 259: 257: 253: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 228:Gordon Foster 225: 221: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 188: 185: 183: 179: 175: 170: 167: 163: 159: 155: 150: 148: 145: 141: 137: 127: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 103: 99: 95: 88: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 44: 39: 33: 29: 22: 9480: 9476:Preservation 9460: 9392:Book burning 9387:Banned books 9140:Bibliophilia 9125:Bibliography 9055:advance copy 9038:instant book 9006:Illustration 8989:dust jackets 8776:27000 series 7045: 6569:System (DOI) 6498:ISO/IEC 7812 6470: 6393:the original 6336:, retrieved 6327: 6318: 6309:22 September 6307:, retrieved 6303:the original 6294: 6285: 6276:the original 6266: 6260: 6248:. 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Retrieved 4599: 4594: 4574: 4569: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4532: 4516: 4510: 4505: 4489: 4479: 4340: 4332: 4317: 4286: 4262: 4247: 4229: 4220: 4209: 4176: 4167: 4145: 4121: 4114: 4108: 4107:Please help 4104: 4070: 4061: 4057: 4039: 4030: 4021: 4007:contributes 4001: 3911: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3730: 3728: 3720: 3480: 3468: 3448: 3283: 3280: 2775: 2773: 2768: 2753: 2722: 2509: 2507: 2503: 2495: 2491:prime number 2487: 2281: 1971: 1969: 1759: 1451: 1338: 1314: 1311:Check digits 915:Registrants 895:Registrants 874: 721:NCCAH, Doha 694: 690: 683: 673: 665: 658: 647: 638:R. R. Bowker 627: 570:Malta – The 540: 536: 522:India – The 473: 469: 459: 455: 451: 447: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 421: 408: 401: 394: 387: 377: 359: 352: 320: 309: 300: 270: 268: 248: 244:R. R. Bowker 217: 189: 186: 177: 173: 171: 151: 139: 135: 133: 106:Weighted sum 64:Organisation 32: 9409:Book curses 9285:Netherlands 9155:Bookselling 9130:Bibliomania 9113:Bestsellers 9101:Consumption 9092:Book series 9077:Typesetting 8564:20000–29999 7716:10000–19999 6572:ISO 27729: 6565:ISO 26324: 6558:ISO 21047: 6551:ISO 17442: 6544:ISO 17316: 6537:ISO 15707: 6530:ISO 15706: 6523:ISO 15511: 6516:ISO 13616: 6509:ISO 10957: 6377:ISBN agency 6295:ISO TC49SC9 6194:29 December 6073:15 November 5968:Waterstones 5948:15 December 5702:25 December 5618:14 November 5358:8 September 5132:13 November 5008:archive.org 4833:14 November 4754:4 September 4721:The Indexer 4666:20 February 4348:booksellers 4210:may not be 4060:(1990) and 2765:11 − 0 = 11 1317:check digit 906:Registrants 882:Publication 654:"978-1-..." 596:Pakistan – 539:, owned by 460:check digit 456:publication 440:check digit 436:publication 416:check digit 333:(284,000), 329:(329,582), 285:check digit 102:Check digit 9546:Categories 9354:audiobooks 9253:By country 9206:Furniture 9197:Digitizing 9192:Collecting 9182:Censorship 9165:book towns 9050:Publishing 9033:incunabula 8972:Production 8343:16949 (TS) 7940:11941 (TR) 6638:standards 6490:ISO 6166: 6483:ISO 3901: 6476:ISO 3297: 6469:ISO 2108: 6338:14 October 6250:16 January 6044:2 February 6034:Amazon.com 6011:2 February 5978:2 February 5672:19 January 5503:13 January 5443:12 January 5413:20 January 5387:20 January 5302:23 January 5242:19 January 4611:References 4147:neutrality 4110:improve it 4066:Scholastic 4062:Wacky laws 4041:Publishers 708:Publisher 630:, part of 590:Nigeria – 574:(Maltese: 558:Lebanon – 537:EDISER srl 452:registrant 432:registrant 395:registrant 256:TC 46/SC 9 200:newspapers 147:identifier 72:Introduced 9424:Book tour 9397:incidents 9329:miniature 9324:fictional 9210:bookcases 9150:Bookmarks 9065:paperback 9060:hardcover 8298:15926 WIP 7662:9592/9593 7587:9000/9001 7475:8805/8806 6459:Standards 6375:from the 6328:Standards 5758:2 January 5555:3 January 5529:3 January 4741:193442570 4324:Musicland 4293:paperback 4158:talk page 4116:talk page 4045:libraries 3839:⋯ 3771:− 3685:≡ 3306:CheckISBN 3195:− 3134:− 3025:− 2967:× 2949:× 2931:× 2913:× 2895:× 2877:× 2859:× 2841:× 2823:× 2808:− 2760:remainder 2686:× 2668:× 2650:× 2632:× 2614:× 2596:× 2578:× 2560:× 2542:× 2452:≡ 2261:× 2166:× 2148:× 2130:× 2112:× 2094:× 2076:× 2058:× 2040:× 2022:× 2004:× 1972:ascending 1934:≡ 1739:× 1644:× 1626:× 1608:× 1590:× 1572:× 1554:× 1536:× 1518:× 1500:× 1482:× 1416:≡ 1397:− 1371:∑ 1325:check bit 1156:2 digits 1094:3 digits 1016:4 digits 950:5 digits 920:6 digits 799:Scribner 731:Singapore 648:The ISBN 552:Latvia - 412:character 355:audiobook 343:Indonesia 281:publisher 196:magazines 162:hardcover 158:paperback 9521:Category 9434:Dog ears 9350:Formats 9346:Grimoire 9339:textbook 9290:Pakistan 9237:literacy 9215:bookends 9134:tsundoku 9018:Printing 8923:Category 6648:List of 6504:ISO 9362 6332:archived 6330:, ISBN, 6244:Archived 6188:Archived 6110:54527545 6038:Archived 6005:Archived 5972:Archived 5939:Archived 5911:29 April 5902:Archived 5833:Archived 5814:29 April 5808:Archived 5778:Archived 5752:Archived 5732:29 March 5696:Archived 5666:Archived 5612:Archived 5549:Archived 5497:Archived 5467:Archived 5437:Archived 5407:Archived 5381:Archived 5328:29 March 5322:Archived 5296:Archived 5266:Archived 5212:29 April 5206:Archived 5174:Archived 5126:Archived 5049:Archived 4983:archived 4869:6 August 4863:Archived 4827:Archived 4781:20 April 4660:Archived 4640:20 April 4634:Archived 4554:existing 4365:See also 4313:Bookland 4307:and the 4305:currency 4303:for the 4289:barcodes 4223:May 2024 4212:reliable 4170:May 2024 4151:disputed 4077:WorldCat 1304:882,598 1301:303,537 1295:579,061 1287:686,600 1284:164,590 1231:522,010 1206:1 digit 1201:163,740 1198:113,741 614:Spain – 546:Kenya – 535:Italy – 410:checksum 397:element, 369:Bookland 349:Overview 312:Bookland 305:US$ 5.95 9511:Outline 9471:Outline 9380:Related 9320:Genres 9270:Germany 9244:Reviews 9232:Reading 9222:Library 9170:history 9028:history 9023:edition 9001:Editing 8979:Binding 8824:29199-2 8696:23094-2 8691:23094-1 8681:23090-3 8550:19794-5 8545:19775-1 8333:16612-2 8323:16355-1 8012:13406-2 7970:12234-2 7738:10118-3 6297:(FAQ), 5784:8 March 5473:16 June 5272:6 April 5045:2057258 4989:12 June 4981:, ISO, 4958:11 June 4931:11 June 4350:(e.g., 4334:of the 1349:is the 1169:49,999 1151:27,010 1148:22,010 444:hyphens 331:Germany 224:WHSmith 214:History 119:Website 111:Example 80: ( 56:Acronym 9531:Portal 9444:scroll 9359:Ebooks 9334:pop-up 9265:France 9260:Brazil 9160:blurbs 9108:Awards 8996:Design 8984:Covers 8838:30000+ 7677:9797-1 7485:8820-5 7430:8501-1 6986:1073-2 6981:1073-1 6665:1–9999 6594:(VIAF) 6576:(ISNI) 6562:(ISTC) 6548:(ISLI) 6541:(ISWC) 6534:(ISAN) 6527:(ISIL) 6520:(IBAN) 6513:(ISMN) 6494:(ISIN) 6487:(ISRC) 6480:(ISSN) 6473:(ISBN) 6405: 6291:"ISBN" 6220:27 May 6162: 6108: 6098: 5894: 5865: 5604: 5571:"ISBN" 5318:"ISBN" 5183:9 June 5166: 5091:26 May 5082: 5055:26 May 5043: 5033: 4948:"ISBN" 4819: 4748:(PDF ) 4739: 4297:EAN-13 4275:, and 4265:e-book 4052: 3724:modulo 3476:EAN-13 3429:return 3408:digits 3318:digits 1298:Total 1292:Total 1103:5,000 1089:4,405 1086:2,867 1041:1,538 770:Brazil 744:Greece 381:prefix 291: 234:. The 202:. 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