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Gordon Foster

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262: 240:. He fostered a lively forward thinking postgraduate and undergraduate program, with courses highly applicable to the current statistical problems of the day. He also set up the Statistics and Operations Research Laboratory, known for outreach to industry and public services. He was elected a fellow of Trinity College Dublin in 1971 and Dean of Engineering and System Sciences. 226:
Standard Book Numbering System (SBN). This code was very successful and was rapidly adopted by all UK publishers and booksellers. In 1970, the International Standard Organisation (ISO) expanded the SBN to 10 digits by adding an initial zero and the code was renamed to become the International Book Numbering System: ISBN.
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Most noteworthy, in 1965 while at the LSE, Gordon Foster was commissioned by WH Smith, the book publisher and bookseller, to develop a computerised filing system as part of the publisher's drive to modernise its growing company. Gordon Foster developed for WH Smith, a 9 digit code which he named the
218:(LSE), first as an assistant lecturer in statistics, then as a lecturer and reader. In 1964, he was appointed to the chair of computational methods. While at LSE, he helped develop 48: 129:
computational engineer, statistician, professor, and college dean who is widely known for devising, in 1965, a nine-digit code upon which the
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In 1967, Gordon Foster was asked by Trinity College Dublin to start a Department of Statistics, and became professor of statistics at
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computer and enlisted his help working on it. In 1956, Foster joined the faculty of the
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The ISBN was born, and is now used worldwide by all publishers and booksellers.
266: 201: 181: 170: 422: 311: 188:, proved to be a great influence on Foster's research. Upon completing his 399: 162: 126: 81: 340: 197: 185: 366: 192:
at Magdalen, he accepted an offer to lecture on his research at the
142: 70: 44: 66: 295:"Pioneering Figure in the Worlds of Informatics and Computing" 149:, between the 1920 enactment and 1921 implementation of the 189: 166: 250: 420: 125:(24 February 1921 – 20 December 2010) was an 289: 287: 285: 283: 341:"ISBN - International Standard Book Number" 157:and began advanced study in mathematics at 147:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 204:veteran who became known as the father of 280: 243:Foster died in Dublin, 20 December 2010. 414:Death Notice for FOSTER, Frederic Gordon 409:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 421: 347:from the original on 20 September 2020 176:After the war, he resumed studies at 155:Royal Belfast Academical Institution 439:Academics of Trinity College Dublin 377:from the original on 12 August 2021 321:from the original on 26 August 2016 180:. A lecture on feedback control by 165:, he was recruited from Queen's by 13: 131:International Standard Book Number 14: 495: 484:21st-century Irish mathematicians 479:20th-century Irish mathematicians 459:Fellows of Trinity College Dublin 393: 260: 184:, regarded as the originator of 208:. Turing introduced him to the 359: 333: 1: 404:Mathematics Genealogy Project 273: 169:to work as a code-breaker at 306:. Dublin. 26 February 2011. 7: 246: 222:as an academic discipline. 10: 500: 216:London School of Economics 159:Queen's University Belfast 16:Irish creator of ISBN code 116: 104: 97: 87: 77: 55: 30: 23: 194:University of Manchester 178:Magdalen College, Oxford 136: 343:. MobilioDevelopment. 329:– via johnl.org. 234:Trinity College Dublin 123:Frederic Gordon Foster 474:Bletchley Park people 464:Probability theorists 444:Irish cryptographers 238:academic departments 153:. He studied at the 151:partition of Ireland 111:David George Kendall 449:Irish statisticians 220:operations research 141:Foster was born in 469:Systems scientists 211:Manchester Mark I 133:(ISBN) is based. 120: 119: 99:Scientific career 491: 387: 386: 384: 382: 363: 357: 356: 354: 352: 337: 331: 330: 328: 326: 320: 299: 291: 265: 264: 263: 256: 206:computer science 106:Doctoral advisor 92:Foster's theorem 62: 59:20 December 2010 41:24 February 1921 40: 38: 25:F. Gordon Foster 21: 20: 499: 498: 494: 493: 492: 490: 489: 488: 419: 418: 396: 391: 390: 380: 378: 365: 364: 360: 350: 348: 339: 338: 334: 324: 322: 318: 303:The Irish Times 297: 293: 292: 281: 276: 271: 261: 259: 251: 249: 196:, where he met 139: 73: 64: 60: 51: 42: 36: 34: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 497: 487: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 454:Cyberneticists 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 417: 416: 411: 406: 395: 394:External links 392: 389: 388: 358: 332: 278: 277: 275: 272: 270: 269: 248: 245: 202:Bletchley Park 182:Norbert Wiener 171:Bletchley Park 138: 135: 118: 117: 114: 113: 108: 102: 101: 95: 94: 89: 88:Known for 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 65: 63:(aged 89) 57: 53: 52: 49:United Kingdom 43: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 496: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 424: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 401: 400:Gordon Foster 398: 397: 376: 372: 368: 362: 346: 342: 336: 317: 313: 309: 305: 304: 296: 290: 288: 286: 284: 279: 268: 258: 257: 254: 244: 241: 239: 235: 230: 227: 223: 221: 217: 213: 212: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 134: 132: 128: 124: 115: 112: 109: 107: 103: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 83: 80: 76: 72: 68: 58: 54: 50: 46: 33: 29: 22: 19: 379:. Retrieved 370: 361: 349:. Retrieved 335: 323:. Retrieved 301: 242: 231: 228: 224: 209: 175: 163:World War II 140: 122: 121: 98: 61:(2010-12-20) 18: 434:2010 deaths 429:1921 births 351:18 December 198:Alan Turing 186:cybernetics 78:Nationality 423:Categories 274:References 37:1921-02-24 367:"History" 312:0791-5144 161:. During 381:3 August 375:Archived 371:ISBN.org 345:Archived 316:Archived 247:See also 402:at the 267:Ireland 143:Belfast 71:Ireland 45:Belfast 310:  253:Portal 67:Dublin 325:3 May 319:(PDF) 298:(PDF) 127:Irish 82:Irish 383:2021 353:2021 327:2013 308:ISSN 200:, a 137:Life 56:Died 31:Born 190:PhD 167:MI6 425:: 373:. 369:. 314:. 300:. 282:^ 173:. 145:, 69:, 47:, 385:. 355:. 255:: 39:) 35:(

Index

Belfast
United Kingdom
Dublin
Ireland
Irish
Foster's theorem
Doctoral advisor
David George Kendall
Irish
International Standard Book Number
Belfast
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
partition of Ireland
Royal Belfast Academical Institution
Queen's University Belfast
World War II
MI6
Bletchley Park
Magdalen College, Oxford
Norbert Wiener
cybernetics
PhD
University of Manchester
Alan Turing
Bletchley Park
computer science
Manchester Mark I
London School of Economics
operations research
Trinity College Dublin

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