2243:
217:
1692:
337:
fields, including personal names, place names, and nouns. Hypocorisms are usually considered distinct from diminutives, but they can also overlap.
201:
1360:
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635:
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1956:
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refers in this case to creating a diminutive, something that is smaller in a tender or affectionate sense; the root
2238:
2114:
1961:
456:
2030:
2438:
2248:
1677:
1664:
1245:
245:
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originates in the Greek for 'to caress' or 'to treat with tokens of affection', and is related to the words
1381:
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628:
424:
1486:
686:
1775:
1036:
757:
261:
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2087:
31:
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1582:
871:
281:
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1928:
621:
1260:
1946:
1855:
1622:
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1350:
979:
1697:
742:
289:
2428:
1985:
1717:
1452:
27:
8:
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2082:
2072:
1995:
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process by which the standard form of the word is transformed into a form denoting
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613:
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1941:
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148:
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Hypocoristics are often affective in meaning and are particularly common in
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2119:
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830:
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293:
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1332:
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861:
794:
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588:
288:, or to words resulting from this process. In English, a word is often
170:
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2311:
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1936:
1828:
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1303:
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20:
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779:
346:
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747:
721:
672:
939:
2338:
2213:
1323:
769:
297:
65:
2288:
2017:
2003:
1999:
557:"Arabic Hypocoristics and the Status of the Consonantal Root"
481:
Simpson, Jane (2008). "Hypocoristics in
Australian English".
268:
258:
252:
242:
236:
230:
224:
214:
208:
198:
169:, is a name used to show affection for a person. It may be a
156:
151:
127:
118:
74:
521:"Spanish hypocoristics: towards a unified prosodic analysis"
314:
175:
109:
103:
50:
59:
457:"Gatho, lippy, rego — why Australians love hypocoristics"
280:, the term can be used more specifically to refer to the
121:
68:
136:
124:
115:
97:
83:
71:
62:
333:, but can be used for various purposes in different
229:), meaning 'to call by endearing names'. The prefix
106:
56:
643:
112:
100:
53:
47:
26:"Pet name" redirects here. For naming of pets, see
326:is included as well as other forms or templates.
2420:
530:. Vol. 6. pp. 387–434. Archived from
429:(2. ed.). London: Bloomsbury. p. 86.
555:Davis, Stuart; Zawaydeh, Bushra Adnan (2001).
2403:
629:
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514:
512:
450:
448:
446:
2410:
2396:
636:
622:
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509:
454:
443:
419:
487:. Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 398–414.
480:
2421:
518:
617:
2373:
188:
185:for Robert, or it may be unrelated.
13:
28:Personal name § Names of pets
14:
2455:
173:form of a person's name, such as
1284:Democratic Republic of the Congo
455:Bromhead, Helen (9 March 2021).
310:
93:
43:
2378:This name-related article is a
548:
413:
389:
364:
1:
567:(3). The MIT Press: 512–520.
357:
2382:. You can help Knowledge by
426:Linguistics: An Introduction
269:
253:
237:
231:
225:
209:
157:
7:
493:10.1515/9783110208412.2.398
484:The Pacific and Australasia
340:
10:
2460:
2372:
1947:Imperial, royal, and noble
573:10.1162/002438901750372540
401:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
376:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
260:
259:
244:
243:
216:
215:
200:
199:
152:
25:
18:
2354:
2162:
2134:
2031:Imperial, royal and noble
2016:
1927:
1908:
1841:
1730:
1640:
1548:
1466:
1428:
1405:
1322:
1269:
1236:
1151:
1118:
1035:
1024:
919:
849:
730:
704:
655:
193:Etymologically, the term
32:Pet name (disambiguation)
16:Diminutive form of a name
872:Maiden and married names
519:Lipski, John M. (1995).
322:). Sometimes the suffix
273:) 'girl, young woman'.
19:Not to be confused with
2359:Category:Lists of names
1289:Eritrean and Ethiopian
197:is from Ancient Greek
30:. For other uses, see
2439:Rhetorical techniques
2219:Galton–Watson process
1824:Ancient Tamil country
1246:Australian Aboriginal
1986:Post-nominal letters
1105:Indigenous Taiwanese
528:Hispanic Linguistics
421:McGregor, William B.
2346:Surnames by country
1971:Pre-nominal letters
1028:Surnames by country
257:) 'boy, youth' and
2209:Endonym and exonym
2152:Calendar of saints
2135:Related traditions
1909:Manners of address
1271:Sub-Saharan Africa
692:Nobiliary particle
561:Linguistic Inquiry
352:Term of endearment
331:Australian English
2391:
2390:
2367:
2366:
2295:Personal identity
2130:
2129:
1837:
1836:
1778:
1726:
1725:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1631:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1539:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1391:
1384:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
850:By life situation
803:
502:978-3-11-019637-5
292:down to a closed
189:Origins and usage
161:; sometimes also
2451:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2374:
2180:Anthropomorphism
1925:
1924:
1873:Buddhist surname
1774:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1629:Hispanic America
1627:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1535:
1506:
1499:
1494:African-American
1492:
1485:
1403:
1402:
1387:
1380:
1351:Ashkenazi Jewish
1156:and Western Asia
1121:and Central Asia
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1033:
1032:
894:Placeholder name
799:
743:Double-barrelled
638:
631:
624:
615:
614:
608:
607:
605:
603:
552:
546:
545:
543:
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536:
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478:
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467:
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441:
440:
417:
411:
410:
408:
407:
393:
387:
386:
384:
382:
368:
321:
320:
317:
316:
308:(phonologically
272:
266:
265:
264:
256:
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249:
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212:
206:
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61:
58:
55:
52:
49:
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2452:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2350:
2185:Personification
2158:
2126:
2012:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1900:Theophoric name
1833:
1738:
1722:
1636:
1544:
1462:
1424:
1401:
1330:
1318:
1265:
1232:
1155:
1147:
1120:
1114:
1026:
1020:
915:
882:Posthumous name
845:
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651:
642:
612:
611:
601:
599:
553:
549:
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538:
534:
523:
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418:
414:
405:
403:
395:
394:
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380:
378:
370:
369:
365:
360:
343:
313:
309:
226:hypokorízesthai
191:
141:
137:
96:
92:
85:
46:
42:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2457:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
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2325:
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2302:
2292:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2115:Ecclesiastical
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1993:
1983:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1962:Ecclesiastical
1954:
1949:
1944:
1933:
1931:
1922:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1851:Christian name
1847:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1741:Southeast Asia
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1665:Eastern Slavic
1662:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1620:
1615:
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1606:
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1540:
1528:
1523:
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1513:
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1504:
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1464:
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1426:
1425:
1423:
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1373:
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1234:
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1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
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1190:
1185:
1180:
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1170:
1165:
1159:
1157:
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1148:
1146:
1145:
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1130:
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1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
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1087:
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1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1047:
1041:
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1030:
1022:
1021:
1019:
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1012:
1011:
1006:
996:
989:
984:
983:
982:
972:
965:
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963:
958:
953:
943:
936:
930:
928:
917:
916:
914:
913:
908:
903:
902:
901:
891:
890:
889:
884:
874:
869:
864:
859:
853:
851:
847:
846:
844:
843:
838:
833:
828:
827:
826:
816:
811:
806:
805:
804:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
766:
765:
760:
755:
745:
740:
734:
732:
728:
727:
725:
724:
719:
714:
708:
706:
702:
701:
699:
698:
697:
696:
695:
694:
684:
670:
665:
659:
657:
653:
652:
645:Personal names
641:
640:
633:
626:
618:
610:
609:
547:
508:
501:
473:
442:
435:
412:
388:
362:
361:
359:
356:
355:
354:
349:
342:
339:
190:
187:
179:for Isabel or
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2456:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
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2413:
2408:
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2401:
2399:
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2393:
2387:
2385:
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2360:
2357:
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2353:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1895:Mandaean name
1893:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:Biblical name
1854:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1483:
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1382:Ancient Greek
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1119:Northern Asia
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656:Personal name
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537:on 2022-07-07
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282:morphological
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218:ὑποκορίζεσθαι
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149:Ancient Greek
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132:
90:
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40:
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22:
2384:expanding it
2377:
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2334:Signum manus
2322:Royal cypher
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2272:Nomen nescio
2270:
2266:Nomenclature
2261:Naming taboo
2073:Professional
1916:of authority
1866:Saint's name
1531:Scandinavian
1153:Muslim world
991:
967:
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938:
790:Occupational
649:anthroponymy
600:. Retrieved
564:
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539:. Retrieved
532:the original
527:
483:
476:
464:. Retrieved
461:Lingoblog.dk
460:
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400:
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379:. Retrieved
375:
372:"hypocorism"
366:
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294:monosyllable
275:
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180:
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163:hypocoristic
162:
38:
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2429:Hypocorisms
2307:Proper name
2229:Name change
2083:Educational
2061:Substantive
2000:decorations
1883:Jewish name
1878:Dharma name
1843:By religion
1508:Hongkongese
1333:Australasia
1173:Azerbaijani
906:Regnal name
887:Temple name
717:Middle name
705:By sequence
682:Matrilineal
678:Patrilineal
278:linguistics
238:korízesthai
210:hypokórisma
158:hypokórisma
2444:Name stubs
2423:Categories
2300:Identifier
2283:Onomastics
2224:Legal name
2204:Deadnaming
2100:Diplomatic
2056:Subsidiary
2051:Hereditary
1942:Diplomatic
1861:Papal name
1770:Indonesian
1736:South Asia
1732:Indosphere
1698:Macedonian
1671:Belarusian
1578:Portuguese
1420:Lithuanian
1314:Zimbabwean
1110:Vietnamese
1070:Generation
1037:East Asian
1025:By culture
999:Stage name
956:Hypocorism
921:Pseudonyms
911:Slave name
862:Birth name
814:Teknonymic
795:Patronymic
775:Matronymic
738:Diminutive
712:First name
668:Given name
663:Birth name
541:2022-07-07
406:2022-12-20
397:"pet name"
381:2 February
358:References
202:ὑποκόρισμα
195:hypocorism
171:diminutive
153:ὑποκόρισμα
39:hypocorism
2434:Nicknames
2312:Signature
2199:Call sign
2175:Anonymity
2110:Religious
2036:Chivalric
1957:Religious
1952:Judiciary
1937:Honorific
1920:of honour
1819:Sinhalese
1809:Pakistani
1794:Malaysian
1789:Cambodian
1693:Kashubian
1685:Ukrainian
1650:Bulgarian
1589:Praenomen
1526:Icelandic
1397:Hungarian
1198:Pakistani
1133:Mongolian
987:Ring name
980:Heteronym
946:Nicknames
867:Code name
819:Toponymic
809:Sobriquet
785:Mononymic
780:Metonymic
722:Last name
581:0024-3892
296:and then
286:affection
88:-ər-iz-əm
21:Hypocrisy
2329:Khelrtva
2317:Monogram
2278:Misnomer
2256:Namesake
2190:National
2147:Name day
2105:Judicial
2095:Business
2088:Honorary
2078:Academic
2068:Military
2041:Courtesy
2026:Academic
1991:Academic
1981:Emeritus
1784:Javanese
1765:Filipino
1750:Balinese
1718:Suffixes
1655:Croatian
1618:Romanian
1603:Cognomen
1501:Canadian
1487:American
1468:Germanic
1453:Scottish
1371:Georgian
1361:Estonian
1346:Armenian
1341:Albanian
1299:Ghanaian
1256:Hawaiian
1193:Mandaean
1100:Okinawan
1085:Japanese
1056:Courtesy
1016:Username
1009:Mononyms
975:Pen name
961:Monarchs
934:Art name
877:Necronym
857:Aptronym
770:Eponymic
731:By trait
597:18921857
423:(2015).
347:Nickname
341:See also
335:semantic
298:suffixed
213:), from
167:pet name
2249:Surname
2170:Acronym
2163:Related
2142:Baptism
1776:Chinese
1760:Burmese
1755:Bengali
1708:Serbian
1678:Russian
1623:Spanish
1610:Agnomen
1573:Occitan
1568:Italian
1558:Catalan
1550:Romance
1537:Swedish
1481:English
1438:Cornish
1415:Latvian
1389:Cypriot
1366:Finnish
1279:Ashanti
1238:Oceania
1228:Turkish
1208:Persian
1203:Pashtun
1178:Bengali
1143:Tibetan
1050:Chinese
993:Shikona
899:Notname
831:Patrial
824:Surname
801:Surname
748:Epithet
687:Affixes
673:Surname
589:4179159
290:clipped
147:; from
2339:Tughra
2244:Middle
2214:Family
2018:Titles
2004:medals
2002:, and
1996:Orders
1976:Suffix
1929:Styles
1888:Hebrew
1814:Sindhi
1799:Indian
1713:Slovak
1703:Polish
1642:Slavic
1563:French
1521:Gothic
1516:German
1430:Celtic
1407:Baltic
1356:Basque
1324:Europe
1309:Yoruba
1251:Fijian
1218:Somali
1213:Sindhi
1188:Coptic
1183:Berber
1168:Arabic
1163:Afghan
1128:Kalmyk
1095:Manchu
1090:Korean
1077:Titles
841:Virtue
836:Unisex
758:Common
753:Animal
602:7 July
595:
587:
579:
499:
466:7 July
433:
165:), or
144:-iz-əm
2289:-onym
2239:Given
2235:List
2120:Papal
2046:False
1660:Czech
1596:Nomen
1583:Roman
1476:Dutch
1458:Welsh
1443:Irish
1376:Greek
1261:Māori
1223:Tatar
1138:Sakha
1045:Amami
763:Plant
593:S2CID
585:JSTOR
535:(PDF)
524:(PDF)
300:with
254:kóros
246:κόρος
232:hypo-
2380:stub
1912:List
1829:Thai
1739:and
1448:Manx
1331:and
1304:Igbo
1004:List
951:list
940:Bugō
925:list
647:and
604:2022
577:ISSN
497:ISBN
468:2022
431:ISBN
383:2021
270:kórē
262:κόρη
176:Izzy
142:KORR
140:-pə-
1804:Lao
1294:Ewe
1063:Art
569:doi
489:doi
306:-ie
276:In
182:Bob
91:or
86:POK
84:hy-
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