Honor killing - Knowledge

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Also, judges in Pakistan (particularly at the lower level of the judiciary), rather than ruling cases with gender equality in mind, also seem to reinforce inequality and in some cases sanction the murder of women considered dishonorable. Often, a suspected honor killing never even reaches court, but in cases where they do, the alleged killer is often not charged or is given a reduced sentence of three to four years in jail. In a case study of 150 honor killings, the proceeding judges rejected only eight claims that the women were murdered for the honor. The rest were sentenced lightly. In many cases in Pakistan, one of the reasons honor killing cases never make it to the courts, is because, according to some lawyers and women's right activists, Pakistani law enforcement do not get involved. Under the encouragement of the killer, police often declare the killing as a domestic case that warrants no involvement. In other cases, the women and victims are too afraid to speak up or press charges. Police officials, however, claim that these cases are never brought to them, or are not major enough to be pursued on a large scale. The general indifference to the issue of honor killing within Pakistan is due to a deep-rooted

1976:'s Article 340 which permitted the murder of a wife and her lover if caught in the act at the hands of her husband (today the article provides for mitigating circumstances). France's 1810 Penal Code Article 324 also inspired the 1858 Ottoman Penal Code's Article 188, both the French Article 324 and Ottoman article 188 were drawn on to create Jordan's Article 340 which was retained even after a 1944 revision of Jordan's laws which did not touch public conduct and family law; article 340 still applies to this day in a modified form. France's Mandate over Lebanon resulted in its penal code being imposed there in 1943–1944, with the French-inspired Lebanese law for adultery allowing the mere accusation of adultery against women resulting in a maximum punishment of two years in prison while men have to be caught in the act and not merely accused, and are punished with only one year in prison. 2779:

strongly requested the Government of Pakistan to take 1) legal, 2) preventive, and 3) protective measures. First of all, legal measures refer to a modification of the government's criminal laws to guarantee equal legal protection of females. On top of that, Amnesty insisted the government assure legal access for the victims of crime in the name of honor. When it comes to preventive measures, Amnesty underlined the critical need to promote public awareness through the means of media, education, and public announcements. Finally, protective measures include ensuring a safe environment for activists, lawyers, and women's groups to facilitate the eradication of honor killings. Also, Amnesty argued for the expansion of victim support services such as shelters.

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and British public and those of French, German and British Muslims on several social issues: 4% of the French public said "honor killings" were "morally acceptable" and 8% of the French public said "crimes of passion" were "morally acceptable"; honor killings were seen as acceptable by 1% of German public and also 1% of the British public; crimes of passion were seen as acceptable by 1% of German public and 2% of the British public. Among Muslims, 5% in Paris, 3% in Berlin, and 3% in London saw honor killings as acceptable, and 4% in Paris (less than the French public), 1% in Berlin, and 3% in London saw crimes of passion as acceptable. The traditional culture of family honor was also connected to

2456: 2760:(Philippine's adultery law also differentiates by gender defining and punishing adultery more severely if committed by women – see articles 333 and 334) These laws are based on old Spanish laws that were repealed in Spain in 1963 (the honor killing law) and in 1978 (the adultery law). The origin of Philippine's "marry-your-rapist law" can be traced to the Napoleonic French Code (the "marry-your-rapist law" was in force in France until 1994), a code which has influenced directly or indirectly many legal codes of the world, because at the time of its enactment it was associated with modernization. In addition to honor killings, Philippine has also received international criticism for 2729:: until December 2017, article 36 of the Penal Code provided for the exoneration for murder of a spouse due to "the passion provoked by adultery". The case of violence against women in Uruguay has been debated in the context that it is otherwise a liberal country; nevertheless, domestic violence is a very serious problem; according to a 2018 United Nations study, Uruguay has the second-highest rate of killings of women by current or former partners in Latin America, after the Dominican Republic. Despite having a reputation of being a progressive country, Uruguay has lagged behind with regard to its approach to domestic violence; for example, in 1349: 1924:

ideology of honor is a cultural phenomenon that does not appear to be related to religion, be it Middle Eastern or Western countries, and honor killings likely have a long history in human societies which predate many modern religions. In the US, a rural trend known as the "small-town effect" exhibits elevated incidents of argument-related homicides among white males, particularly in honor-oriented states in the South and the West, where everyone "knows your name and knows your shame." This is similarly observed in rural areas in other parts of the world.

1937: 1341: 2659:: In Turkey, persons found guilty of this crime are sentenced to life in prison. In practice however, younger male family members are sometimes pushed to murder because their sentences are much shorter. There are well documented cases, where Turkish courts have sentenced whole families to life imprisonment for an honor killing. The most recent was on 13 January 2009, where a Turkish Court sentenced five members of the same Kurdish family to life imprisonment for the honor killing of Naile Erdas, 16, who got pregnant as a result of rape. 1891:

the property has the right to decide its fate. The concept of ownership has turned women into a commodity which can be exchanged, bought and sold". In such cultures, women are not allowed to take control over their bodies and sexuality: these are the property of the males of the family, the father (and other male relatives) who must ensure virginity until marriage; and then the husband to whom his wife's sexuality is subordinated—a woman must not undermine the ownership rights of her guardian by engaging in premarital sex or adultery.

2646:) or illegitimate sexual acts with another and he killed or injured one or both of them benefits from a reduced penalty, that should not be less than two years in prison in case of killing." Article 192 states that a judge may opt for reduced punishments (such as short-term imprisonment) if the murder was done with an honorable intent. In addition to this, Article 242 says that a judge may reduce a sentence for murders that were done in rage and caused by an illegal act committed by the victim. 1904:

Syria, Uganda, United Kingdom, the United States, and other countries. In honor cultures, managing reputation is an important social ethic. Men are expected to act tough and be intolerant of disrespect and women are expected to be loyal to the family and be chaste. An insult to one's personal or family honor must be met with a response, or the stain of dishonor can affect many others in the family and the wider community. Such acts often include female behaviors that are related to

2653:, an explicit defense to murder in case of adultery has never been part of the criminal code, but a defense of "honor" (not part of the criminal code) has been widely used by lawyers in such cases to obtain acquittals. Although this defense has been geneerally rejected in urbanized areas since the 1950s, it has been very successful in the interior of the country. In 1991 Brazil's Supreme Court explicitly rejected the "honor" defense as having no basis in Brazilian law. 11476: 2112:". The groom will usually be the man who has 'dishonored' the woman or girl, but if this is not possible the family may try to arrange a marriage with another man, often a man who is part of the extended family of the one who has committed the acts with the woman or girl. This being an alternative to an honor killing, the woman or girl has no choice but to accept the marriage. The family of the man is expected to cooperate and provide a groom for the woman. 2501:: "Honour crimes, including killing, are one of history's oldest forms of gender-based violence. It assumes that a woman's behavior casts a reflection on the family and the community. ... In some communities, a father, brother, or cousin will publicly take pride in a murder committed to preserving the 'honor' of a family. In some such cases, local justice officials may side with the family and take no formal action to prevent similar deaths." 2195:. No Muslim scholar of any note, either medieval or modern, has sanctioned a man killing his wife or sister for tarnishing her or the family's honor. If a woman or man found together were to deserve the death penalty for fornication, this would have to be established by the evidence required by the Qur'an: either a confession or the testimony of four male witnesses, all upstanding in the eyes of the court, who actually saw penetration occur." 1972:, as well as Article 324 of the French penal code of 1810 were legal concepts which allowed for reduced punishment for the murder committed by a husband against his wife and her lover if the husband had caught them in the act of adultery. On 7 November 1975, Law no. 617/75 Article 17 repealed the 1810 French Penal Code Article 324. The 1810 penal code Article 324 passed by Napoleon was copied by Middle Eastern Arab countries. It inspired 2701:, had the effect of reducing legal protections for women, especially regarding sex outside marriage. This law made it much riskier for women to come forward with accusations of rape. On 8 December 2004, under international and domestic pressure, Pakistan enacted a new law that made honor killings punishable by a prison term of seven years, or by the death penalty in the most extreme cases. In 2006, the 2525:

Arab countries of North Africa, Iran and non-Arab minorities within Arabic countries, have high recorded level of honor crimes, and these regions are the most likely to have laws offering complete or partial defenses to honor killings. However, with the exception of Iran, laws which provide leniency for honor killings are not derived from Islamic law, but from the penal codes of the Napoleonic Empire.

1368:(block-quoted above) without a clear follow-up explanation. As a result, criteria are hardly ever given for objectively determining whether a given case is an instance of honor killing. Because of the lack of both a clear definition of "honor" and coherent criteria, it is often presupposed that more women than men are victims of honor killings, and victim counts often contain women exclusively. 1595:, the predominantly Kurdish area of Turkey, has so far shown that little if any social stigma is attached to honor killing. It also comments that the practice is not related to a feudal societal structure, "there are also perpetrators who are well-educated university graduates. Of all those surveyed, 60 percent are either high school or university graduates or at the very least, literate." 2067:, and the Pakistani Federal Shariat Court declared that "according to the teachings of Islam, provocation, no matter how grave and sudden it is, does not lessen the intensity of crime of murder". However, Pakistani judges still sometimes hand down lenient sentences for honor killings, justified by still citing the IPC's mention of a "grave and sudden provocation." 2747:(Art. 247) (destierro is banishment from a geographical area for a period of time). The penalty for a woman killing her own child less than three days old also carries a reduced penalty if the killing is done in order to conceal her dishonor under Article 255 of the Revised Penal Code. Normally, the act of killing one's spouse or child is punishable by 1536:, writes that an act, or even alleged act, of any female sexual misconduct, upsets the moral order of the culture, and bloodshed is the only way to remove any shame brought by the actions and restore social equilibrium. However, the relation between honor and female sexuality is a complicated one, and some authors argue that it is not women's sexuality 5459: 2063:, which allowed for mitigation of punishment for charges of assault or criminal force in the case of a "grave and sudden provocation". This clause was used to justify the legal status of honor killing in Pakistan, although the IPC makes no mention of it. In 1990, the Pakistani government reformed this law to bring it in terms with the 1928:

to do so. To lose your honor is to lose this protective barrier. Possessing honor in such a society can grant social status and economic and social opportunities. When honor is ruined, a person or family in an honor culture can be socially ostracized, face restricted economic opportunities, and have a difficult time finding a mate.

1605:, editor of a Muslim magazine, writes that honor killings which arise in Western cultures such as Britain are a tactic for immigrant families to cope with the alienating consequences of urbanization. Alam argues that immigrants remain close to the home culture and their relatives because it provides a safety net. She writes that 1183:, or sexuality. Most often, it involves the murder of a woman or girl by male family members, due to the perpetrators' belief that the victim has lost her innocence by bringing dishonor or shame upon the family name, reputation or prestige. Honor killings are believed to have originated from tribal customs. 5469: 2081:

A forced suicide may be a substitute for an honor killing. In this case, the family members do not directly murder the victim themselves, but force him or her to commit suicide, in order to avoid punishment. Such suicides are reported to be common in southeastern Turkey. It was reported that in 2001,

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Honor cultures pervade in places of economic vulnerability and with the absence of the rule of law, where law enforcement cannot be counted on to protect them. People then resort to their reputations to protect them from social exploitation and a man must "stand up for himself" and not rely on others

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is extremely important in many communities worldwide. The UN estimates that 5,000 women and girls are murdered each year in honor killings, which are widely reported in the Middle East and South Asia, but they occur in countries as varied as Brazil, Canada, Iran, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Egypt, Sweden,

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as punishment. Violence is seen as a way of ensuring compliance and preventing rebellion. According to Shahid Khan, a professor at the Aga Khan University in Pakistan: "Women are considered the property of the males in their family irrespective of their class, ethnic, or religious group. The owner of

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A woman attempting to obtain a divorce or separation without the consent of the husband/extended family can also be a trigger for honor killings. In cultures where marriages are arranged and goods are often exchanged between families, a woman's desire to seek a divorce is often viewed as an insult to

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Many honor killings are planned by multiple members of a family, sometimes through a formal "family council". The threat of murder is used as a means to control behavior, especially concerning sexuality and marriage, which may be seen as a duty for some or all family members to uphold. Family members

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shows a higher level of toleration of such crimes among the public, compared to other Western countries; and indeed, recent surveys have shown the French public to be more accepting of these practices than the public in other countries. One 2008 Gallup survey compared the views of the French, German

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Contemporary laws which allow for mitigating circumstances or acquittals for men who murder female family members due to sexual behaviors are, for the most part, inspired by the French Napoleonic Code (France's crime of passion law, which remained in force until 1975). The Middle East, including the

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Honor killings are often a result of strongly misogynistic views towards women and the position of women in society. In these traditionally male-dominated societies, women are dependent first on their father and then on their husbands, whom they are expected to obey. Women are viewed as property and

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Often, minor girls and boys are selected by the family to act as the murderers, so that the murderer may benefit from the most favorable legal outcome. Boys and sometimes women in the family are often asked to closely control and monitor the behavior of their siblings or other members of the family,

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or imprisonment from 20 years and 1 day to 40 years under Article 246 of the Revised Penal Code for the crime of parricide, although any homicide may benefit from the general mitigating circumstances provided for crimes (see Article 13 ) Philippine maintains several other traditionalist laws: it is

2642:: In 2009, Article 548 of the Syrian Law code was amended. Beforehand, the article waived any punishment for males who murdered a female family member for inappropriate sexual acts. Article 548 states that "He who catches his wife or one of his ascendants, descendants or sister committing adultery ( 1923:

Though it may seem in a modern context that honor killings are tied to certain religious traditions, the data does not support this claim. Research in Jordan found that teenagers who strongly endorsed honor killings in fact did not come from more religious households than teens who rejected it. The

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said that honor killings were perpetrated on those who deserved to die. He said that those who are killed have "loose morals" and are rightfully shot by relatives in honor killings. He did not vilify women alone but added that "If a woman runs around and if a man runs around with her, both of them

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in law, the police force, and the judiciary. In its report, "Pakistan: Honor Killings of Girls and Women", published in September 1999, Amnesty International criticized governmental indifference and called for state responsibility in protecting human rights of female victims. To elaborate, Amnesty

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amended the Hudood Ordinances. In 2016, Pakistan repealed a loophole which allowed the perpetrators of honor killings to avoid punishment by seeking forgiveness for the crime from another family member, and thus be legally pardoned. Hundreds of women are murdered by family members in Pakistan each

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gave complete control to the men of the family over both their children and wives. Under these laws, the lives of children and wives were at the discretion of the men in their families. Ancient Roman Law also justified honor killings by stating that women who were found guilty of adultery could be

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stipulates execution as a potential punishment for men who murder women is to counter honor killings for alleged slights of honor. He wrote, "There is no doubt that laxity on this matter is one of the greatest means leading to women's lives being destroyed, especially in the Bedouin regions, which

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In contemporary times, the changing cultural and economic status of women has also been used to explain the occurrences of honor killings. Women in largely patriarchal cultures who have gained economic independence from their families go against their male-dominated culture. Some researchers argue

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Honor crimes are acts of violence, usually murder, committed by male family members against female family members who are perceived to have brought dishonor upon the family. A woman can be targeted by her family for a variety of reasons including, refusing to enter into an arranged marriage, being

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Actions of Pakistani police officers and judges (particularly at the lower level of the judiciary) have, in the past, seemed to support the act of honor killings in the name of family honor. Police enforcement, in situations of admitted murder, does not always take action against the perpetrator.

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In many honor-based cultures, a woman maintains her honor through her modesty. If a man disrupts a woman's modesty, through dating her, having sex with her (especially if her virginity was lost), the man has dishonored the woman, even if the relationship is consensual. Thus to restore the woman's

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In some cultures, honor killings are considered less serious than other murders simply because they arise from long-standing cultural traditions and are thus deemed appropriate or justifiable. Additionally, according to a poll done by the BBC's Asian network, 1 in 10 of the 500 young South Asians

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Violating religious dogma, such as changing or renouncing religion can trigger honor killings. Such ideas are supported by laws in some countries: blasphemy is punishable by death in Afghanistan, Iran, Nigeria, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Somalia; and punishable by prison in many other countries.

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The cultural features which lead to honor killings are complex. Honor killings involve violence and fear as tools for maintaining control. Honor killings are argued to have their origins among nomadic peoples and herdsmen: such populations carry all their valuables with them and risk having them

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tribe by a relative of a local Umrani politician. Zehri defended the murdering in Parliament and asked his fellow legislators not to make a fuss about the incident. He said, "These are centuries-old traditions, and I will continue to defend them. Only those who indulge in immoral acts should be

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Legal frameworks can encourage honor killings. Such laws include on one side leniency towards such murdering, and on the other side criminalization of various behaviors, such as extramarital sex, "indecent" dressing in public places, or homosexual sexual acts, with these laws acting as a way of

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In many cultures, victims of rape face severe violence, including honor killings, from their families and relatives. In many parts of the world, women whom men have raped are considered to have brought 'dishonor' or 'disgrace' to their families. This is especially the case if the victim becomes

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Though both men and women commit and are victims of honor killings, in many communities conformity to moral standards implies different behavior for men and women, including stricter standards for chastity for women. In many families, the honor motive is used by men as a pretext to restrict the

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1. Parties shall take the necessary legislative or other measures to ensure that, in criminal proceedings initiated following the commission of any of the acts of violence covered by the scope of this Convention, culture, custom, religion, tradition, or so-called honor shall not be regarded as

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In many cultures where honor is of a central value, men are sources, or active generators/agents, of that honor, while the only effect that women can have on honor is to destroy it. Once the family's or clan's honor is considered to have been destroyed by a woman, there is a need for immediate

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Malik, I.H. (2005). Culture and Customs of Pakistan. Greenwood Press, Westport; Çakır, R., Yavuz, M. F., and Demircan, T. (2004). Türkiye'de, Namus Saikiyle İşlenen Adam Öldürme Suçlarının Değerlendirilmesi Adli Tıp Dergisi , 18(3-4):27–33. Öztürk, M.and Demirdağ, M.A. (2013). Namusunu Kanla

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These were respectively repealed by Article 1 and Article 2 and both by Article 3 of the 2011 Law no. 71 which was signed on 5 May 2011 by president Mahmoud Abbas into the 10 October 2011 Official Gazette no. 91 applying in the Criminal Code of Palestine's Northern Governorates and Southern

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can also be perceived as grounds for honor killing by relatives. It is not only same-sex sexual acts that trigger violence—behaviors that are regarded as inappropriate gender expression (e.g. male acting or dressing in a "feminine way") can also raise suspicion and lead to honor violence.

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stolen, and they do not have proper recourse to law. As a result, inspiring fear, using aggression, and cultivating a reputation for violent revenge to protect property is preferable to other behaviors. In societies where there is a weak rule of law, people must build fierce reputations.

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in which a person is killed by or at the behest of members of their family or their partner, due to culturally sanctioned beliefs that such homicides are necessary as retribution for the perceived dishonoring of the family by the victim. Honor killings are often connected to religion,

6919: 1824:. Purdah is a religious and social practice of female seclusion prevalent among some Muslim (especially South Asian) and Hindu communities; it often requires having women stay indoors, the avoiding of socialization between men and women, and full body covering of women, such as 1322:

Men can also be the victims of honor killings, either committed by members of the family of a woman with whom they are perceived to have an inappropriate relationship; or by the members of their own families, the latter often connected to homosexuality or disability diagnosis.

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Although condemned by international conventions and human rights organizations, various communities often justify and encourage honor killings. In cases where the victim is an outsider, not murdering this individual would, in some regions, cause family members to be accused of

1263:. Honor killings are performed in communities with the intent to punish violations of social, sexual, religious or family norms or hierarchies. In many cases, the honor killings are committed by family members against a female relative considered to have disgraced her family. 1332:

may feel compelled to act to preserve the reputation of the family in the community and avoid stigma or shunning, particularly in tight-knit communities. Perpetrators often do not face negative stigma within their communities, because their behavior is seen as justified.

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or forced marriage is often a cause of an honor killing. The family that has prearranged the marriage risks disgrace if the marriage does not proceed, and the betrothed is indulged in a relationship with another individual without prior knowledge of the family members.

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sample. The study also found that women and younger people were less likely to support such "honor" abuse. Muslims and Hindus were substantially more likely to approve of "honor" abuse than Christians or Buddhists, who scored lowest of the examined religious groups.

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and honor killings are complex. The way through which women in honor-based societies are considered to bring dishonor to men is often through their sexual behavior. Indeed, violence related to female sexual expression has been documented since Ancient Rome, when the

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to ensure that they do not do anything to tarnish the 'honor' and 'reputation' of the family. The boys are often asked to carry out the murder, and if they refuse, they may face serious repercussions from the family and community for failing to perform their "duty".

5943: 2630:: Article 630 exempts a husband from punishment if he murders his wife or her lover upon discovering them in the act of adultery; article 301 stipulates that a father and paternal grandfather are not to be retaliated against for murdering their child/grandchild. 2737:, which survived in Uruguay until the 1970s, long after it had been abandoned in other parts of the Western world. Duels in Uruguay were widespread in the early 20th century, were legalized in 1920, in an unusual political move; and remained legal until 1992. 2497:(WHO) addressed the issue of honor killings and stated: "Murders of women to 'save the family honor' are among the most tragic consequences and explicit illustrations of embedded, culturally accepted discrimination against women and girls." According to the 9395:

Ercan, Selen A., 2014. 'Same Problem, Different Solutions: The Case of 'Honour Killing' in Germany and Britain', In: Gill, Aisha K., Carolyn Strange, and Karl Roberts, 'Honour' Killing and Violence. Theory, Policy and Practice, London: Palgrave Macmillan,

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in London, includes one which reports on Egypt's legal system, noting a gender bias in favor of men in general, and notably article 17 of the Penal Code: judicial discretion to allow reduced punishment in certain circumstance, often used in honor killings

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Temizleyenler: Mardin Cezaevi'nde Namus Davası Nedeniyle Yatan Mahkûmlar Üzerine bir Araştırma . Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları, 7(30):117–135. See also Ermers, R., 2018. Honor Related Violence. A New Social Psychological Perspective, Routledge, p. 196-197.

2733:, considered one of the most socially conservative countries of the region, similar legislation permitting such honor killings was repealed in 1953. Uruguay's honor culture has been prominent well into the 20th century, as exemplified by the culture of 2474: 2460: 2488:

2. Parties shall take the necessary legislative or other measures to ensure that incitement by any person of a child to commit any of the acts referred to in paragraph 1 shall not diminish the criminal liability of that person for the acts committed.

1203:, by violating the moral norms of a community. Typical reasons include being in a relationship or having associations with social groups outside the family that may lead to the social exclusion of a family (stigma-by-association). Examples are having 1459:

and discusses the role of honor in Spanish society at the end of the 19th century. The concept of honor was studied extensively by anthropologists from the Mediterranean culture, where women's chastity played a major role in those cultures of honor.

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is such an example. In such cultures, it is often expected that one marries and forms closed associations only within one's caste, and avoids lower castes. When these rules are violated, this can result in violence, including honor killings.

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such as Italy and Greece," and "Honor in the Mediterranean world is a code of conduct, a way of life and an ideal of the social order, which defines the lives, the customs and the values of many of the peoples in the Mediterranean moral". In

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The Assembly notes that whilst so-called "honor crimes" emanate from cultural and not religious roots and are perpetrated worldwide (mainly in patriarchal societies or communities), the majority of reported cases in Europe have been among

1400:, which required Corsicans to murder anyone who wronged their family honor. Between 1821 and 1852 approximately 4,300 vendetta killings were perpetrated in Corsica. Generational family feuds resulting in murders continue to take place in 6903: 1916:). The family may lose respect in the community and may be shunned by relatives. The only way they perceive that shame can be erased is through an honor killing. The cultures in which honor killings take place are usually considered " 2463:, the first legally binding international instrument on violence against women, prohibits honor killings. Countries listed in blue on the map are members to this convention, and, as such, have the obligation to outlaw honor killings. 2685:). The practice is supposed to be prosecuted as an ordinary killing, but in practice police and prosecutors often ignore it. Often, a man who has committed murder must simply claim it was for his honor and he will avoid punishment. 1763:

lost honor, the male members of her family will often beat and murder the offender. Sometimes, violence extends to the offender's family members, since honor feud attacks are seen as family conflicts. In one case, a 16-year-old

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the victim of a sexual assault, seeking a divorce—even from an abusive husband—or committing adultery. The mere perception that a woman has acted in a manner to bring "dishonor" to the family is sufficient to trigger an attack.

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The regime of honor is unforgiving: women on whom suspicion has fallen are not allowed to defend themselves, and family members have no socially acceptable alternative but to remove the stain on their honor by attacking the

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who went missing in January 1999. In December 2009, her father Mehmet Goren was convicted of her murder. Mehmet killed Tulay because of she was in a relationship with an older man, from a different branch of the Islamic

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society is reproductive power. Women for the tribe were considered a factory for making men. Honor killing is not a means to control sexual power or behavior. What's behind it is the issue of fertility or reproductive

1055: 5645: 8016: 4220: 1801:, hereditary transmission of a style of life which often includes an occupation, ritual status in a hierarchy, customary social interaction, and exclusion based on cultural notions of purity and pollution. The 6335: 2383:

In addition, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights gathered reports from several countries and considering only the countries that submitted reports it was shown that honor killings have occurred in

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Some commentators have stressed the point that the focus on honor killings should not lead people to ignore other forms of gender-based murdering of women, in particular, those which occur in Latin America

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of the 19th century, and "In literature as in life, unconventional women needed to be severely punished lest their defiant attitudes inspire further acts of rebellion". France also had a strong culture of

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In villages "back home", a man's sphere of control was broader, with a large support system. In our cities full of strangers, there is virtually no control over who one's family members sit, talk or work

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Caesar permitted the murder of daughters and their lovers who committed adultery at the hands of their fathers and also permitted the murder of the adulterous wife's lover at the hand of her husband.

5752: 1030: 4698: 9101: 6723: 8979: 3014:, a Kurdish-Turkish woman living in Germany was murdered by her youngest brother. Sürücü had divorced the cousin she was forced to marry at the age of 16, and was reportedly dating a German man. 9412: 9386: 8697: 6077: 4917: 7010: 4772:"Historical Context – Origins of Honour Killing / Honour Killing – Worldwide / Honour Killing – In Countries with Islamic Law – Preliminary Examination of so-called Honour Killings in Canada" 1599:

that the shift towards greater responsibility for women and less for their fathers may cause their male family members to act in oppressive and sometimes violent manners to regain authority.

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in countries which do not otherwise have societal norms that encourage honor killings. Honor killings are often associated with rural and tribal areas, but they occur in urban areas as well.

1472:, shooting, and strangulation. Sometimes, communities perform murders in public to warn others in the community of the possible consequences of engaging in what is seen as illicit behavior. 9247: 2164:, blames such murdering on attitudes (across different classes, ethnic, and religious groups) that view women as property with no rights of their own as the motivation for honor killings. 1832:. When these rules are violated, including by dressing in a way deemed inappropriate or displaying behavior seen as disobedient, the family may respond with violence up to honor killings. 6521: 8461: 7566: 5422: 2761: 9124: 6193: 2756:(that is, a law that exonerates a rapist from punishment if he marries the victim after the attack); and the Philippines is also one of the few non-Muslim majority countries to have a 9369: 8564: 8347: 5881: 5851: 2801:. He explained that the Norwegian public did not understand other cultures who practiced honor killings, or understand their thinking, and that Norwegian culture "is self-righteous". 2485:

justification for such acts. This covers, in particular, claims that the victim has transgressed cultural, religious, social, or traditional norms or customs of appropriate behavior.

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in some countries) or to commit other forms of honor killings. However, in many places, adultery and other "immoral" sexual behaviors by female family members can be considered

1081: 3981: 8719: 5667: 3086:, two Indian newlyweds kidnapped and murdered. The accused in the murder included relatives of Babli, like her grandfather, brother, two cousins, maternal and paternal uncles. 1025: 6701: 6131: 6557: 5637: 3319:, stated that "crimes of passion have a similar dynamic in that the women are murdered by male family members and the crimes are perceived as excusable or understandable". 7530: 7104: 6757: 4210: 8487: 8020: 7491: 5556: 5085: 1659:

against a woman can be enough to tarnish her family's reputation, and to trigger an honor killing: the family's fear of being ostracized by the community is enormous.

8934: 8075: 6461: 8588: 8192: 723: 6941: 6672: 4961: 2090:. In 2008, self-immolation "occurred in all the areas of Kurdish settlement (in Iran), where it was more common than in other parts of Iran". It is claimed that in 2793:

In 2007, a famous Norwegian Supreme Court advocate stated that he wanted the punishment for the killing reduced from 17 years in prison to 15 years in the case of

2470:

Honor killings are opposed by United Nations General Assembly Resolution 55/66 (adopted in 2000) and subsequent resolutions, which have generated various reports.

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In the case of an unmarried woman or girl associating herself with a man, losing virginity, or being raped, the family may attempt to restore its honor with a "

7872: 7166: 9266: 7994: 5605: 5781: 5217: 9399: 5713: 5316: 9093: 8956: 6793: 5164: 4687: 4301: 2723:: In 2005, the laws were changed, abolishing the right of a husband to be excused for murdering his wife due to adultery. Adultery was also decriminalized. 1404:

in the 21st century. Honor killings have been prevalent in the Mediterranean countries of Southern Europe until relatively recently, in places such as the

1647:

the men who negotiated the deal. By making their marital problems known outside the family, the women are seen as exposing the family to public dishonor.

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actress in the Uzbek SSR and one of the first to sing onstage without a face-veil. She was killed by her husband just shortly after her career took off.

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Reliable figures of honor killings are hard to obtain, in large part because "honor" is either improperly defined or is defined in ways other than in

9910: 9162: 3915: 8132: 7711: 2327:... concerning cultural practices in the family that are violent towards women (E/CN.4/2002/83), indicated that honor killings had been reported in 8292: 8049: 1886:

not as individuals with their own agency. As such, they must submit to male authority figures in the family—failure to do so can result in extreme

1137: 9244: 8159: 6642: 6051: 3746: 2743:: murdering one's spouse upon being caught in the act of adultery or one's daughter upon being caught in the act of premarital sex is punished by 1745:

A 2019 study found that antigay "honor" abuse found more support in four surveyed Asian countries (India, Iran, Malaysia, and Pakistan) and among

10774: 9070: 6391: 4412: 8528: 6513: 6104: 5829: 5267: 8660: 8630: 3885: 9132: 8509: 8457: 7555: 6421: 5247: 2022:

Palestine, which had two codes: Jordan's 1960 Penal Code 1960 in the West Bank and British Mandate Criminal Code Article 18 in the Gaza Strip

9871: 9325: 6180: 5366: 5135: 4728: 3789: 3426: 3139: 1731: 8351: 8215: 7679: 6277: 5877: 5714:"Anti-gay "Honor" Abuse: A Multinational Attitudinal Study of Collectivist- Versus Individualist-Orientated Populations in Asia and England" 2148:

Many Muslim commentators and organizations condemn honor killings as an un-Islamic cultural practice. There is no mention of honor killing (

11027: 10897: 7627: 7330: 6361: 4864: 1556:

A complicated issue that cuts deep into the history of Islamic society. .. What the men of the family, clan, or tribe seek control of in a

8317: 5582: 5500: 4775: 4376: 3265:), gang-related murderings of women as revenge (killings of female members of rival gang members' families—most of which are committed in 2252:

The origin of honor killings and the control of women is evidenced throughout history in the cultures and traditions of many regions. The

11089: 10288: 9953: 8765: 8380: 3571: 9280: 9001: 7916: 7796: 6154: 6101:"When Muslims renounce their faith | Germany | News and in-depth reporting from Berlin and beyond | DW | 17.04.2014" 5415: 4652: 4110: 3681: 1255:

that are associated with sexual deviance, engaging in a relationship in spite of moral marriage impediments or bans, and homosexuality.

10268: 8613: 7828: 7782: 7736: 7226: 7090: 7047: 6819: 6779: 6309: 5444: 5348: 5189: 5117: 4547: 4434: 4139:"An explanation of honour-related killings of women in Europe through Bourdieu's concept of symbolic violence and masculine domination" 3837: 3771: 1091: 1035: 1016: 7653: 7304: 5294: 8852: 8098: 4666: 3973: 2546: 1447: 8908: 8826: 7026: 7002: 5671: 4934: 1920:", where the family is more important than the individual, and individual autonomy is seen as a threat to the family and its honor. 1614:

Alam argues that it is thus the attempt to regain control and the feelings of alienation that ultimately leads to an honor killing.

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being reported as the country with the highest rate of murders of women in the world. In 2002, Widney Brown, advocacy director for

1522:

had the right to murder an unmarried sexually active daughter or an adulterous wife. In medieval Europe, early Jewish law mandated

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Legislation on this issue varies, but today the vast majority of countries no longer allow a husband to legally murder a wife for

10580: 9448: 8565:""Gentlemanly Jurisprudence and the Rule of Law: Why Dueling was Legal in Uruguay from 1920 to 1992" a talk with David S. Parker" 5695: 3005:, a 17-year-old British Pakistani girl who was murdered by her parents due to following western society and refusing to accept a 1775:

was abducted and attacked by his Pakistani girlfriend's uncle, father, cousin and brother for dating her in an 'Honour Beating'.

1723:'s first publicized gay honor killing. In 2012, a 17-year-old gay youth was murdered by his father in Turkey in the southeastern 1007: 7522: 7398:

Muḥammad b.ʿAlī al-Shawkānī, Nayl al-Awṭār, ed. ʿIzz al-Dīn Khaṭṭāb, 8 vols. (Beirut: Dār Iḥyā' al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 2001), 7:24

7111: 6753: 5911: 4092: 2557:, and that legislative provisions allowing for partial or complete defence in that context could be found in the penal codes of 2249:, where male family members who did not take action against the female adulterers in their families were "actively persecuted". 11082: 10585: 10379: 9563: 8409: 8321: 6246: 2713: 2605:

As of 2022, most countries with complete or partial defenses for killings due to sexual behaviors or parental disobedience are

2008:

These were amended in 1983, 1994, 1995, 1996, and 1999 and were eventually repealed by the Lebanese Parliament on 4 August 2011

1163: 758: 9039: 8483: 11530: 11448: 7601: 7499: 7206: 6913: 6874: 6636: 5553: 5393: 3720: 3511: 3360: 2636:: In recent years, Jordan has amended its Code to modify its laws, which used to offer a complete defense for honor killings. 1365: 1071: 9581: 8886: 5092: 4893: 3651: 10525: 10109: 10056: 8071: 6975: 6453: 1130: 8581: 8270: 5999: 4159: 3945: 2831:

and Advisor to Pakistan Prime Minister on Women's Affairs, campaigned against honor killings in Pakistan while in office.

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who was kidnapped, tortured, and killed in India on orders of her mother and uncle as punishment for her secret marriage.

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Honor killings are condemned as a serious human rights violation and are addressed by several international instruments.

8431: 7676:"Council of Europe – Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (CETS No. 210)" 3311:

such as "crimes of passion" and gang-related killings); the murder rate of women in this region is extremely high, with

3218:, a 46-year-old former London-based Iranian filmmaker who was stabbed to death and butchered by his parents for being a 11032: 10601: 10359: 9789: 7750: 7048:

Kurdish Human Rights Project European Parliament Project: The Increase in Kurdish Women Committing Suicide Final Report

6025: 1954: 541: 10975: 10550: 10545: 10191: 10006: 9309: 9207: 7435: 7140: 5965: 2783: 2542: 2324: 1866:, or otherwise choosing to wear what is seen as 'foreign' or 'western' types of clothing can trigger honor killings. 1820:

In some cultures, women are expected to have a primarily domestic role. Such ideas are often based on practices like

810: 10046: 9263: 7868: 7162: 4581: 11520: 10996: 10555: 10485: 9784: 7990: 7000:

Amnesty International (July 2008). Human Rights Abuses against the Kurdish Minority. London: Amnesty International.

6841: 5019:

Ince, Hilal Onur; Yarali, Aysun; Ozsel, Dogancan (2009). "Customary Killings in Turkey and Turkish Modernization".

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are characterized by harsh-hardheartedness and a strong sense of honor and shame stemming from Pre-Islamic times".

646: 6487: 5777: 5231: 4277: 3100:

after her parents pressured her to marry a cousin who she had never met. The case has been called Belgium's first

2956:

because the latter's family did not approve of the former's relationship with Bharti Yadav, sister of Vikas Yadav.

2752:

the only country in the world (except Vatican City) that bans divorce; it is one of 20 countries that still has a

11525: 11480: 11169: 11164: 11037: 10560: 10415: 10369: 10253: 10084: 9946: 9316:, a victim of an attempted honor killing. The authenticity of this work has been questioned, as it is based on a 5323: 3611: 3020:, a 25-year-old British Pakistani woman who was murdered by her brother and cousin for refusing to enter into an 2553:

The Special Rapporteur indicated that there had been contradictory decisions with regard to the honor defense in

1388: 1123: 926: 921: 558: 7225:. Ottawa: Department of Justice of Canada. 24 September 2013. § Honour Killing – In Countries with Islamic Law. 6797: 5157: 4562: 4298: 10540: 10480: 10410: 10395: 9774: 9611: 8182: 7846: 7469: 4994: 4490: 4188: 4074: 2935: 2903:

woman murdered in India. Her murder was instigated by her mother-in-law and in collusion with Surjit's husband.

2845: 2828: 2598: 2481:

Article 42 – Unacceptable justifications for crimes, including crimes committed in the name of so-called honor

1917: 17: 3011: 1468:

Methods of murdering include stoning, stabbing, beating, burning, beheading, hanging, throat slashing, lethal

837: 11535: 10565: 10515: 10505: 10440: 10329: 10309: 10248: 10171: 9539: 7065: 5055: 4515: 3703:

Oberwittler, Dietrich; Kasselt, Julia (2014). "Honor Killings". In Gartner, Rosemary; McCarthy, Bill (eds.).

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says, "The right to life of women in Pakistan is conditional on their obeying social norms and traditions."

1442: 11305: 11159: 10989: 10530: 10495: 10445: 10420: 10405: 10293: 9976: 9231: 8103: 4350: 3516: 2534:

culture. The duel tradition survived well into the 20th century in France, with France being called by the

1694: 1592: 1111: 985: 916: 681: 221: 9551: 9154: 3907: 2959: 2549:

in 2002 concerning cultural practices in the family that reflect violence against women (E/CN.4/2002/83):

10947: 10606: 10575: 10570: 10535: 10510: 10500: 10490: 10470: 10455: 10425: 10196: 9743: 9665: 9485: 9441: 8129: 8045: 8017:"Belief that honour killings are 'justified' still prevalent among Jordan's next generation, study shows" 7964: 7942: 7704: 5531: 5227: 4647: 3568:"Secretary-General, in Address to "Women 2000" Special Session, Says Future of Planet Depends Upon Women" 3390: 3215: 2222:. This fact supports the idea that honor killings are to do with society culture rather than religion. 2183:

says that "questions about honor killings have regularly found their way into the inboxes of muftis like

1877:

There are multiple causes for which honor killings occur, and numerous factors interact with each other.

1716: 273: 9189: 7385: 5693:

UNHCR Guidance Note on Refugee Claims Relating to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, II, B. para 14

2455: 11515: 10961: 10813: 10725: 10475: 10460: 10450: 10435: 10430: 10283: 9939: 9779: 9719: 8149: 6626: 6188: 6047: 3739: 2702: 1965: 651: 9062: 6383: 5852:"In Tamil Nadu, anatomy of a caste crime: Families devastated by honour killings speak of the scourge" 5778:"Male Asylum Applicants Who Fear Becoming the Victims of Honor Killings: The Case for Gender Equality" 5263: 4408: 3146:

killed by her father because she had formed a friendship with a British soldier stationed in the city.

2271:, fathers and husbands had the right to kill daughters who were deemed to have dishonored the family. 1945:

reassuring perpetrators of honor killings that people engaging in these behaviors deserve punishment.

11540: 11191: 10862: 10781: 10760: 10520: 10465: 10400: 10339: 10263: 10176: 9986: 9823: 9701: 9659: 9557: 9330: 6100: 5821: 3153: 3149: 2706:

year in so-called "honour" killings for violating conservative norms governing women's relationships.

2621: 2494: 2475:

Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence

2188: 970: 863: 641: 342: 8664: 8638: 8484:"Muerte de mujeres ocasionada por su pareja o ex-pareja íntima | Observatorio de Igualdad de Género" 4597:"Crimes of reason, crimes of passion: Suicide and the adulterous woman in nineteenth-century France" 3881: 3194:, a 26-year-old Pakistani model who was strangled to death while she slept in her parents' house in 11283: 11263: 10968: 10954: 10841: 10099: 9731: 9689: 9575: 9503: 6413: 5362: 5244: 5222: 5131: 4022: 3785: 3239: 3198:. Her brother confessed to the murder saying she was "bringing disrepute" to the "family's honour". 3002: 2875:, a 16-year-old American teenager stabbed and murdered by her parents for having an affair with an 2862: 2518: 2314: 1739: 965: 610: 9382:

Ermers Robert. 2018. "Honor Related Violence. A New Social Psychological Perspective", Routledge.

8223: 4860: 4739: 3076:

who was killed by her father due to her Western boyfriend and her father instead wanted her in an

2995:

against his orders. Heshu's case was the first in the United Kingdom to be legally recognised and

1437: 11390: 11293: 11119: 11063: 11058: 10929: 10883: 10806: 9677: 9647: 9641: 9587: 9521: 9491: 9400:

Ercan, Selen A., 2014. Dangerous silence: Debating ' honor killings'. Open Democracy, 1 July 2014

8766:"El adulterio fue delito en España hasta 1978, castigado con hasta 6 años de cárcel - Confilegal" 7675: 7198: 6284: 3375: 3232:

woman who was ran over by a motor vehicle driven by her father for repeatedly refusing to accept

3225: 3157: 3121: 3017: 2945: 2921: 2896: 1969: 822: 788: 7326: 7222: 6155:"40% of world's countries and territories had blasphemy laws in 2019 | Pew Research Center" 5574: 5492: 4771: 4372: 3242:, a Pakistani Honour Killing activist who was murdered by three other men in his family village. 2966:

immigrant moved to Sweden who was murdered by her father in front of her mother and two sisters.

11500: 11105: 10915: 10890: 10827: 9991: 9803: 9755: 9749: 9725: 9695: 9623: 9599: 9593: 9515: 9434: 9194:. 2300 N Street, NW, Suite 800, Washington DC 20037 United States: CQ Press. pp. 397–424. 8779: 8325: 5702:. United Nations High Commission for Refugees.org (21 November 2008). Retrieved 1 October 2011. 3521: 3179: 3089: 3037: 3027: 2953: 2882: 2865:, one of the first Uzbek actresses and one of the first Uzbek women to dance onstage without a 1869:

Marriage or relations between people of different religions can result in violence and murder.

1106: 566: 534: 278: 243: 8550: 7650:"UN Division for the Advancement of Women - Reports and resolutions on violence against women" 5934:"In Pakistan, five girls were killed for having fun. Then the story took an even darker twist" 3712: 3567: 3222:

in May 2021. The father quoted, "I show no remorse" and the pair accused him of being corrupt.

1724: 11326: 10051: 9895: 9887: 9879: 9713: 9653: 9629: 9605: 9569: 9527: 9277: 9009: 7283: 3673: 3593: 3300: 3107: 3069: 3057: 2992: 2981: 2969: 2906: 2753: 2149: 1802: 1794: 1578: 1529: 1501: 1180: 980: 832: 800: 191: 107: 31: 7353:

Honour Killings By Region https://hbv-awareness.com/regions/title= Honour Killings By Region

4138: 3859: 3833: 11412: 11298: 10855: 9795: 9545: 9497: 8844: 8752:"Las leyes de Franco ampararon el derecho del marido a asesinar a su mujer por infidelidad" 7649: 7296: 6220:"Afghan Woman killed for not wearing a burqa after Taliban pledge to uphold women's rights" 5290: 3245: 3236:

after being flown to their home country several times. She eventually died of brain injury.

3143: 2852: 2219: 2180: 1913: 1905: 1533: 1344:

One of the world regions with a long tradition of honor-based violence is the Mediterranean

1295: 1232: 661: 337: 156: 8912: 8823: 8108: 7991:"Iranian women campaign to stop the rise in "honor killings" | Middle East Institute" 7022: 6999: 5803: 5712:

Lowe, Michelle; Khan, Roxanne; Thanzami, Vanlal; Barzy, Mahsa; Karmaliani, Rozina (2021).

4938: 4055: 2712:: Several studies on honor crimes by The Centre of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law, at the 8: 11443: 11348: 11343: 11331: 11248: 10820: 10767: 10753: 10654: 10324: 10151: 10119: 9847: 9737: 8458:"Uruguay's 'shadow pandemic' of violence against women is out of control | openDemocracy" 7894: 7556:"Working towards the elimination of crimes against women committed in the name of honour" 7373: 6698:"Until When?! Honor Killings and Other Domestic Violence Against Women in Jordan – POMED" 5938: 4834: 4801: 3248:, a 10-year-old girl mixed Pakistani girl who was murdered by her father and step-mother. 3171: 3062: 2698: 2535: 2514: 2161: 1853: 1764: 1540:

that is the 'problem', but rather women's self-determination in regard to it, as well as

1452: 1435:; one of the most well known Spanish literary works dealing with the concept of honor is 1423: 1353: 1275: 1228: 815: 783: 753: 743: 656: 305: 92: 70: 4460: 4057:

The daughter clause: A study of Article 247 of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines

3060:

with someone of her own choosing. Her story was chronicled in the 2012 documentary film

2094:

many deaths are reported as "female suicides" in order to conceal honor-related crimes.

1936: 1719:, was shot outside a cafe and later died in the hospital. Sociologists have called this 1348: 11213: 11022: 10869: 10629: 10374: 10201: 9903: 9509: 9295: 9225: 9213: 8293:"Man who murdered Pakistani model in 'honor killing' to be freed after parents' pardon" 8187: 6942:"UNICEF Turkey: Protective Environment for Children; Honour Crimes and Forced Suicides" 6224: 5744: 5464: 5036: 4624: 4246: 4242: 4215: 3496: 3316: 3125: 3092:, a 20-year-old Belgian woman of Pakistani heritage was fatally shot by her brother in 2872: 2444: 2121: 1549: 1428: 1310: 1224: 1076: 896: 805: 600: 322: 288: 283: 248: 196: 186: 112: 11510: 11360: 11253: 11154: 11042: 10011: 10001: 9962: 9479: 9305: 9217: 9203: 8950: 8720:"'Marry your rapist' laws in 20 countries still allow perpetrators to escape justice" 8607: 7822: 7776: 7730: 7427: 7360: 7202: 7084: 6909: 6870: 6813: 6773: 6632: 6303: 5903: 5736: 5692: 5438: 5342: 5183: 5111: 5040: 4616: 4541: 4036: 3765: 3716: 3526: 3380: 3292: 3077: 3021: 2886: 2876: 2805: 2694: 2242: 2128: 2052: 1859:

Apostasy is also illegal in 25 countries, in some punishable with the death penalty.

1634: 1413: 1405: 1371:

Honor killings occur in many parts of the world, but are most widely reported in the

1283: 1260: 1252: 1212: 1002: 934: 911: 703: 698: 666: 527: 151: 132: 127: 8405: 5748: 5638:"Father confesses to killing his own son in landmark homosexual murder case – LOCAL" 4628: 1340: 11243: 10669: 10639: 10634: 10206: 10156: 9635: 9317: 9291: 9195: 8874: 7280:

Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy

5728: 5389: 5028: 4966: 4608: 4151: 3708: 3416: 3385: 3370: 3175: 2890: 2824: 2686: 1738:

persons often reveal exposure to physical and sexual violence, extended periods of

1588: 1514: 1208: 1200: 1155: 975: 960: 671: 505: 490: 317: 102: 97: 82: 9031: 8661:"Act No. 3815, s. 1930 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines" 7591: 3625: 2693:, stated that as many as 1,261 women were murdered in honor killings in 2003. The 2613:. The legal aspects of honor killings in different countries are discussed below: 11427: 11417: 11365: 11288: 11273: 11238: 11233: 11196: 10982: 10876: 10834: 10649: 10104: 9918: 9416: 9390: 9284: 9270: 9251: 8878: 8830: 8724: 8688:"'Marry-your-rapist' practice, laws exist in PHL, 20 other nations – UNFA report" 8136: 7054: 7006: 6864: 6602: 6579: 5699: 5610: 5560: 5251: 4921: 4885: 4305: 3643: 3501: 3466: 3446: 3365: 3329: 3299:(which are sometimes treated extremely leniently) and the murdering of women for 3233: 3229: 3205: 3053: 3006: 2900: 2670: 2298: 2109: 2103: 2091: 2087: 1628: 1432: 1412:, stories about such homicides were romanticized and featured prominently in the 1384: 1216: 1096: 1050: 997: 955: 945: 868: 827: 768: 738: 708: 615: 253: 144: 139: 9356:

Unto the Daughters: The Legacy of an Honor Killing in a Sicilian-American Family

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in the case when they are murdered, leading to significantly shorter sentences.

1711:

man was shot and wounded by his brother. In another case, in 2008, a homosexual

1500:

revenge to restore it, for the family to avoid losing face in the community. An

1211:

or postmarital sex (in case of divorce or widowship), refusing to enter into an

11505: 11422: 11405: 11380: 11321: 11206: 11144: 11129: 10922: 10788: 10700: 10685: 10664: 10137: 10066: 9996: 9815: 9707: 9349:

Nationalism, Minorities and Diasporas: Identities and Rights in the Middle East

8793: 8692: 8260: 5991: 4612: 4373:"Introduction – Preliminary Examination of so-called Honour Killings in Canada" 3937: 3491: 3456: 3201: 3191: 3101: 2963: 2910: 2794: 2786: 2526: 2389: 2376: 2258: 2184: 2076: 2056: 1712: 1668: 1557: 1519: 1409: 1204: 858: 795: 773: 733: 676: 238: 233: 211: 9199: 7249: 6328:"Honour Killing – A Study of the Causes and Remedies in its SocioLegal Aspect" 6247:"Man convicted of killing daughter in clash over hijab dies in Ontario prison" 5668:"Father gets life imprisonment for murdering gay son in Turkey – LGBTQ Nation" 5032: 1235:

relations or even friendships, having relations with someone from a different

11494: 11463: 11355: 11134: 10848: 10710: 10690: 10644: 10334: 10142: 10079: 9863: 9855: 9831: 7190: 5732: 4155: 3834:"Honor killing: Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 3436: 3401: 3266: 3258: 3167: 3052:

murdered on the orders of her family because she ended a violent and abusive

2973: 2757: 2678: 2360: 1909: 1750: 1746: 1700: 1387:, and "there have been acts of 'honour' killings within living memory within 1287: 580: 463: 216: 181: 176: 77: 8529:"Noticiero Judicial: El origen del delito – Femicidio | Poder Judicial" 4596: 4003: 3811: 3110:, a high school student strangled and murdered by her brother and father in 11395: 11385: 11223: 11201: 11149: 11139: 10659: 10364: 10243: 10216: 10166: 10041: 10028: 9839: 9533: 9313: 9258: 9032:"PAKISTAN: Five women buried alive, allegedly by the brother of a minister" 8154: 7431: 7352: 5740: 4620: 3531: 3506: 3441: 3348: 3288: 3208:

survivor who escaped murder from her family for losing her innocence after

3049: 2690: 2367:

countries, and that they had also taken place in western countries such as

2364: 2264: 2246: 1949: 1900: 1835: 1602: 1545: 1380: 906: 880: 873: 748: 358: 264: 228: 206: 87: 7136: 6628:

Ancient civilizations: the illustrated guide to belief, mythology, and art

6021: 2202:, it is a practically unknown practice in other Muslim countries, such as 2179:

As a more generic statement reflecting the wider Islamic scholarly trend,

1862:

Refusing to wear clothes associated with a culture or a religion, such as

11400: 11181: 11176: 11124: 11074: 11017: 10720: 10715: 10314: 10258: 10161: 10146: 10089: 10074: 9404: 8510:"Uruguay's 'shadow pandemic' of violence against women is out of control" 8261:"'Honour killings': Pakistan closes loophole allowing killers to go free" 3451: 3411: 3343: 3312: 3111: 3093: 2988: 2914: 2813: 2775: 2740: 2620:: laws effectively exonerate fathers who murder their children; also the 2610: 2283: 2226: 2173: 2157: 2060: 1581: 1567: 1469: 1372: 1291: 1279: 1267: 1101: 940: 901: 853: 778: 763: 585: 510: 448: 391: 386: 171: 161: 6833: 5822:"In south India, a 20-year-old survivor of honor killing turns crusader" 2144:

itself does not support the death penalty for honor-related misconduct).

10705: 10695: 10181: 9671: 9426: 7895:"The last sword duel in history, France, 1967 - Rare Historical Photos" 6483: 4273: 3536: 3431: 3421: 3270: 3262: 3041: 2996: 2939: 2385: 2290:, women found guilty of adultery were punished by being drowned in the 2230: 2207: 2083: 1772: 1376: 1240: 620: 468: 408: 403: 368: 363: 327: 3908:"Iraqi immigrant convicted in Arizona 'honor killing' awaits sentence" 2447:, the practice of honor killing "goes across cultures and religions." 2339:(the Lebanese Parliament abolished the Honor killing in August 2011), 1427:"the dueling capital of Europe". Honor is a common theme in classical 11375: 11370: 9683: 7453: 6514:"Islam is not the Cause of Honor Killings. It's part of the Solution" 4861:"Commodifying Honor in Female Sexuality: Honor Killings in Palestine" 3337: 3185: 3097: 2925: 2594: 2570: 2558: 2253: 2203: 2165: 1845: 1768: 1682: 1541: 1188: 728: 713: 625: 605: 515: 478: 425: 420: 415: 398: 373: 332: 201: 117: 9931: 7842: 7465: 7460: 7458: 7456: 4798:"Broken bodies, shattered minds: Torture and ill-treatment of women" 4563:"On Corsica, the intrigue of crime and politics claims another life" 4486: 4184: 4078: 3034:

by her brother after she had married against the will of her family.

11258: 11218: 10278: 10273: 10211: 10127: 8265: 7413:"The biological roots of heat-of-passion crimes and honor killings" 6327: 3626:"Dictionary.com | Meanings & Definitions of English Words" 3476: 3406: 3396: 3308: 3282: 3219: 3209: 3161: 2984: 2809: 2762:

extrajudicial killings and forced disappearances in the Philippines

2662: 2510: 2421: 2344: 2245:, J.D. (Arizona), has noted that honor killings were encouraged in 2199: 2048: 1959: 1887: 1841: 1798: 1675: 1401: 1299: 1244: 1196: 595: 495: 485: 473: 458: 432: 381: 166: 53: 8794:"Philippines drugs war: UN report criticises 'permission to kill'" 7327:"Preliminary Examination of so-called "Honour Killings" in Canada" 7223:"Preliminary Examination of so-called 'Honour Killings' in Canada" 6074:"Honour killing: Couple who converted to Islam 'killed by family'" 5606:"Was Ahmet Yildiz the victim of Turkey's first gay honor killing?" 5546: 3030:, a Danish woman of Pakistani descent, who was shot and killed in 2303:

Honour Related Violence – European Resource Book and Good Practice

2291: 2198:

Further, while honor killings are common in Muslim countries like

11228: 10186: 9347:

Schulze, Kirsten, Martin Stokes and Colm Campbell (1996) (eds.),

7596: 4211:"Urban honour killings: Backlash against change - Times of India" 3541: 3278: 3133: 3129: 3115: 3045: 3031: 2866: 2726: 2562: 2425: 2397: 2372: 2340: 2336: 2211: 1523: 1418: 1393: 1271: 1248: 1220: 950: 500: 453: 38: 4346: 4308:. Al Jazeera English (16 August 2010). Retrieved 1 October 2011. 3024:

and for rejecting her parents' choices of suitors from Pakistan.

11278: 11268: 9264:

Triple murder in India highlights increase in 'honour killings'

7563:

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

6251: 5966:"Pakistani women murdered after leaked video circulates online" 4962:"Honor killing perpetrators welcomed by society, study reveals" 4037:"India 'honour killings': Paying the price for falling in love" 3546: 3481: 3461: 3274: 3195: 2977: 2929: 2856: 2817: 2798: 2656: 2650: 2633: 2582: 2578: 2554: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2417: 2409: 2393: 2368: 2352: 2332: 2287: 2275: 2137: 2124:, said that the practice "goes across cultures and religions". 2064: 1973: 1849: 1821: 1815: 1720: 1708: 1650: 1574: 1171: 991: 60: 9384:

Honor Related Violence: A New Social Psychological Perspective

9278:

Reputation is Everything: Honor Killing among the Palestinians

7968: 7938: 5524:"Ehrenmord in der Türkei: "Jeder soll wissen, ich bin schwul"" 5523: 2840:

This is an incomplete list of notable victims of Honor killing

10132: 9981: 8219: 4697:. Academic Council on the United Nations System. p. 60. 3486: 3073: 2949: 2816:, defended the honor killings of five women belonging to the 2730: 2720: 2709: 2639: 2624:

paid for murdered women is less than that for murdered males.

2617: 2590: 2566: 2498: 2413: 2405: 2401: 2356: 2348: 2328: 2268: 2215: 2169: 2153: 2141: 2031: 1863: 1829: 1825: 1790: 1784: 1742:, medical abuse, the threat of execution and honor killing." 1490: 1236: 1192: 1176: 8348:"The Secretary General's database on violence against women" 8139:. BrisbaneTimes (13 January 2009). Retrieved 1 October 2011. 7592:"Abu-Ghanem women speak out against serial 'honor killings'" 2097: 1622: 1573:

Nighat Taufeeq of the women's resource center Shirkatgah in

11338: 9239: 8909:"Honor Killings in Pakistan Amnesty.org Retrieved 06/03/12" 7217: 7215: 6128:"Blasphemy is a crime not only in Pakistan, but Europe too" 4915:

Culture of Discrimination: A Fact Sheet on "Honor" Killings

4510: 4508: 2734: 2627: 2606: 2586: 2574: 2531: 2279: 2192: 1993: 1980: 1735: 1570:

any murder of someone who threatened their family's honor.

1397: 1278:, but they are also rooted in other societies, such as the 693: 7965:""Honour" Killings in Yemen: Tribal Tradition and the Law" 7939:""Honour" Killings in Yemen: Tribal Tradition and the Law" 6272: 6270: 4111:"'Honour-based' offences soared by 81% in last five years" 3174:

MBA student was stabbed and decapitated by her ex-husband

2037:

Tunisia's 1991 Penal Code Article 207 (which was repealed)

9290:"Jordan Parliament Supports Impunity for Honor Killing", 8432:"Uruguay no condena el homicidio por adulterio - Infobae" 6360:. Sanctuary for Families. 15 October 2008. Archived from 4054:

De Guzman, Joseph; Jamias, Janica Keiths (January 2016).

3252: 2176:, has also spoken out forcefully against honor killings. 312: 9363:

Generous Betrayal: Politics of Culture in the New Europe

8379:. Sgdatabase.unwomen.org. 11 August 2005. Archived from 8374:"Le Moniteur: Journal Official de la Republique D'Haiti" 7523:"Explainer: Why Is It So Hard To Stop 'Honor Killings'?" 7212: 5904:"India killing: 'My father ordered my husband's murder'" 5552:

The German Democratic Turkey Forum (DTF) has prepared a

4821: 4819: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4505: 4299:

Afghan couple stoned to death – Central & South Asia

4093:"What is honour-based abuse and how does it affect men?" 1836:

Renouncing or changing religion and interfaith relations

8019:. University of Cambridge. 20 June 2013. Archived from 7616: 6866:'Honour': Crimes, Paradigms, and Violence Against Women 6267: 6098: 5563:

and the subsequent court case. Retrieved 31 March 2011.

9094:"Pakistani women buried alive 'for choosing husbands'" 8318:"Honour: Crimes, Paradigms and Violence Against Women" 8040: 8038: 6604:'Honour': Crimes, Paradigms and Violence Against Women 6125: 6048:"Honor Killings Fuel Tensions in Iraq's Kurdish North" 4461:"Honor killings – UAB Institute for Human Rights Blog" 4323:

Derby and Derbyshire Safeguarding Children Partnership

4047: 2764:, which have been openly encouraged by the government. 2160:. Tahira Shaid Khan, a professor of women's issues at 2082:

565 women lost their lives in honor-related crimes in

1685:, in many societies must be preserved until marriage. 1617: 1298:. They are also prevalent in some of their respective 10133:

Deny, attack, and reverse victim and offender (DARVO)

9370:"Honor killings a misunderstood concept, study finds" 8780:"Lebanon: Reform Rape Laws | Human Rights Watch" 8123: 5804:"Blackburn men jailed for 'honour attack' on boy, 16" 5711: 4995:"Feminist Analysis of Honor Killings in Rural Turkey" 4816: 4673: 8150:"Pakistan's honor killings enjoy high-level support" 7869:"Common Ground for Europeans and Muslims Among Them" 7186: 7184: 7105:"United Nations Population Fund | Publications" 5575:"Soul-Searching in Turkey After a Gay Man Is Killed" 5493:"Soul-Searching in Turkey After a Gay Man Is Killed" 4341: 4339: 3273:

accusation killings (most of which are committed in

2005:

Lebanon's Penal Code Articles 193, 252, 253 and 562

1421:

meant to uphold honor, and France was called by the

1383:. Historically, honor killings were also common in 9063:"Three teenagers buried alive in 'honour killings'" 8635:

Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines

8130:

Daughter pregnant by rape, killed by family – World

8035: 7041: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6439: 689:

Post-assault treatment of victims of sexual assault

30:"Honour Killing" redirects here. For the film, see 9911:The Sensational Life & Death of Qandeel Baloch 8576: 8574: 4924:. Amnesty International. Retrieved 1 October 2011. 4137: 4069: 4067: 3702: 3340:which is similar to the practice of honor killing. 2928:woman who was shot dead in her lawyers' office in 1243:, being the victim of a sexual crime, dressing in 7181: 6325: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4336: 4272:Razzall, Katie; Khan, Yasminara (11 April 2017). 4004:"Torus - Honour Based Abuse – Day of Memory 2024" 2443:According to Widney Brown, advocacy director for 2070: 1266:Honor killings are primarily associated with the 11492: 9008:(in Norwegian). 29 November 2007. Archived from 8955:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 8253: 8244: 7699: 7697: 6436: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4760: 3188:, a 28-year-old man killed by his wife's father. 2609:, but there are some notable exceptions, namely 1931: 1475: 10775:Power and Control: Domestic Violence in America 9379:Sanghera, Jasvinder, 2009. "Daughters of shame" 8819: 8817: 8815: 8571: 6995: 6993: 6862: 6321: 6319: 5460:"Gay Jordanian now 'gloriously free' in Canada" 5018: 4064: 4053: 3967: 3965: 3963: 2040:United Arab Emirate's law no.3/1978 Article 334 1809: 10983:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 9187: 8935:"Chechen leader imposes strict brand of Islam" 7909:"Why France was the dueling capital of Europe" 6934: 6581:Women of the Jordan: Islam, Labor, and the Law 5670:. Lgbtqnation.com. 2 July 2012. Archived from 5218:"Thousands of Women Killed for Family "Honor"" 4716: 4688:"Femicide: A Global Issue that demands Action" 4643:"Why France was the dueling capital of Europe" 2210:(despite happening in some of its diasporas), 1908:or way of dressing, but may also include male 1894: 1778: 11090: 9947: 9872:A Girl in the River: The Price of Forgiveness 9442: 9326:"Historian challenges Palestinian bestseller" 9125:"Hug Sparks Fatwa Against Pakistani Minister" 7694: 6692: 6690: 4935:"PAKISTAN Honour killings of girls and women" 4757: 4185:"'Honour killings increasing in urban areas'" 3705:The Oxford Handbook of Gender, Sex, and Crime 3291:advocates have compared "honor killings" to " 2948:, a 23-year-old Indian business executive in 2016:Morocco's 1963 amended Penal Code Article 418 1732:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1131: 535: 11028:National Coalition Against Domestic Violence 8937:. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009 8833:. Amnesty International. Retrieved 10/19/11. 8812: 8247:The Honor Code: How Moral Revolutions Happen 8072:"Decriminalization of adultery and defenses" 7492:"How the West should treat 'honor' killings" 6990: 6384:"The Horror of 'Honor Killings', Even in US" 6316: 5878:"Caste kills more in India than coronavirus" 4865:Middle East Research and Information Project 4409:"The Horror of 'Honor Killings', Even in US" 4060:(Bachelor's thesis). De La Salle University. 4017: 4015: 4013: 3960: 3734: 3732: 1979:France's Article 324 inspired laws in other 1651:Allegations and rumors about a family member 1431:, being an integral part of the traditional 1199:upon the entire family, which could lead to 8972:"President Kadyrov defends honour killings" 8879:"In Pakistan, Women Pay the Price of Honor" 6895: 6507: 6505: 5484: 5390:"Libya rape victims 'face honour killings'" 4953: 4271: 4243:"Violence Against Women and "Honor" Crimes" 3882:"Shocking gay honor killing inspires movie" 3281:) are some of the most recognized forms of 2282:, adultery was punishable by death. During 2034:'s 1953 amended 1949 Penal Code Article 548 1999:Jordan's 1960 Penal Code no. 16 Article 340 11104: 11097: 11083: 9954: 9940: 9449: 9435: 9085: 7550: 7548: 7514: 7163:"Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly" 7097: 6901: 6687: 6618: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6376: 6126:Text by: Sophie GORMAN (31 October 2018). 4828:"Cultural Relativism and Universal Rights" 2869:. She was stabbed to death by her brother. 2513:(although adultery itself continues to be 2504: 1990:Egypt's 1937 Penal Code no. 58 Article 237 1757: 1326: 1138: 1124: 542: 528: 9188:Keiner, Robert (2012). "Honor Killings". 9002:"Staff vil gi strafferabatt for æresdrap" 8685: 8216:"Honor Killings Persist in 'Man's World'" 8183:"Pakistan Tries to Curb 'Honor Killings'" 8046:"Syria: No Exceptions for Honor Killings" 7967:. Daraj. 19 December 2019. Archived from 7520: 7410: 7406: 7404: 6908:. Greenhaven Publishing LLC. p. 74. 6856: 4986: 4825: 4594: 4010: 3729: 2972:, a 16-year-old Iraqi Kurd teenager from 2547:United Nations Commission on Human Rights 2450: 2098:Restoring honor through a forced marriage 2086:, of which 375 were reportedly staged as 1623:Refusal of an arranged or forced marriage 1587:A July 2008 Turkish study by a team from 10320:Effects of domestic violence on children 9456: 9302:Burned Alive: A Victim of the Law of Men 8842: 8625: 8623: 8350:. Sgdatabase.unwomen.org. Archived from 8213: 8090: 7626:. Sanctuary For Families. Archived from 7624:"International Domestic Violence Issues" 7411:Goldstein, Matthew A. (September 2002). 6502: 6358:"International Domestic Violence Issues" 5572: 5490: 5288: 4560: 3674:"Honor killing Definition & Meaning" 2932:by an assassin hired by her own parents. 2909:, a 15-year-old Kurdish schoolgirl from 2477:addresses this issue. Article 42 reads: 2454: 2297:Honor killings have a long tradition in 2140:or migrant Muslim communities (although 1935: 1681:Central to the code of honor, a woman's 1526:for an adulterous wife and her partner. 1347: 1339: 9091: 9060: 8526: 8099:"'Virgin suicides' save Turks' 'honor'" 7545: 7297:"The History of Honor Killings in Asia" 7241: 7195:What Everyone Needs to Know About Islam 7025:. Amnesty International. 30 July 2008. 6826: 6536: 5992:"Why do families kill their daughters?" 4937:. Amnesty International. Archived from 4800:. Amnesty International. Archived from 4580:Rome, Tom Kington (14 September 2023). 3938:"Why do families kill their daughters?" 3836:. merriam-webster.com. 31 August 2012. 3713:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199838707.013.0033 2768: 2120:Widney Brown, the advocacy director of 14: 11493: 10602:Domestic violence in Christian culture 9054: 8612:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8490:from the original on 23 September 2021 8464:from the original on 23 September 2021 8438:from the original on 23 September 2017 8322:School of Oriental and African Studies 8180: 7827:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7781:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7735:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7401: 7089:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6863:Welchman, Lynn; Hossain, Sara (2013). 6834:"Section 352 in The Indian Penal Code" 6818:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6778:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6308:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5515: 5443:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5396:from the original on 21 September 2013 5387: 5369:from the original on 21 September 2013 5347:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5289:Dasgupta, Bhaskar (21 February 2004). 5270:from the original on 21 September 2013 5215: 5188:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5170:from the original on 21 September 2013 5138:from the original on 21 September 2013 5116:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4992: 4582:"Ten killed in two-decade family feud" 4546:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4467:from the original on 28 September 2021 3918:from the original on 29 September 2013 3888:from the original on 29 September 2013 3792:from the original on 21 September 2013 3770:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3253:Comparison to other forms of murdering 3128:girl who was killed by her brother in 2714:School of Oriental and African Studies 11449:Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes 11078: 9961: 9935: 9430: 9122: 9024: 8873: 8620: 8594:from the original on 12 December 2019 7875:from the original on 7 September 2008 7682:from the original on 16 February 2015 7604:from the original on 25 February 2007 7333:from the original on 27 February 2021 6978:from the original on 24 December 2013 6624: 6518:Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research 6511: 6217: 6153:Villa, Virginia (30 September 2021). 6152: 5784:from the original on 12 February 2019 5603: 5521: 5297:from the original on 11 December 2013 5211: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5199: 4927: 4896:from the original on 30 November 2008 4858: 4778:from the original on 15 February 2015 4441:from the original on 22 December 2021 4379:from the original on 15 February 2015 4274:"Male 'honour' cases 'underreported'" 4135: 3974:"Love in the time of honour killings" 3972:Team, Delhi City (12 February 2018). 3840:from the original on 22 December 2013 3565: 3512:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3427:Guilt–shame–fear spectrum of cultures 3361:Convention on the Rights of the Child 2893:, who was murdered by family members. 2545:submitted to the 58th session of the 2263:killed by their husbands. During the 2051:, the law was based upon on the 1860 1987:Algeria's 1991 Penal Code Article 279 1513:The relation between social views on 1356:, a region where honor killings occur 1313:defines "honor killings" as follows: 1072:Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes 10607:Domestic violence in Islamic culture 10057:Sexual violence by intimate partners 9684:Gelareh Bagherzadeh and Coty Beavers 9323: 9165:from the original on 7 December 2017 8732:from the original on 23 January 2022 8700:from the original on 23 January 2022 8096: 8048:. Human Rights Watch. 28 July 2009. 7997:from the original on 23 January 2022 7945:from the original on 25 January 2022 7849:from the original on 8 December 2013 7845:. Hbv-awareness.com. 18 March 2012. 7472:from the original on 16 October 2014 6760:from the original on 28 January 2016 6724:"Secular Islam – Center for Inquiry" 6704:from the original on 22 January 2022 6645:from the original on 25 January 2022 6464:from the original on 25 January 2022 6326:Krishan Bir Singh (1 January 1970). 6199:from the original on 19 January 2022 6134:from the original on 25 January 2022 6107:from the original on 25 January 2022 6080:from the original on 25 January 2022 6054:from the original on 25 January 2022 5946:from the original on 8 December 2020 5884:from the original on 25 January 2022 5758:from the original on 3 November 2021 5216:Mayell, Hillary (12 February 2002). 5053: 4774:. Justice.gc.ca. 24 September 2013. 4579: 4528:from the original on 18 October 2014 4493:from the original on 8 December 2013 4435:"'Honor killings': 5 things to know" 4375:. Justice.gc.ca. 24 September 2013. 4280:from the original on 28 January 2019 4253:from the original on 28 October 2004 3971: 3752:from the original on 26 October 2021 3684:from the original on 4 December 2019 1641: 10037:Genital modification and mutilation 9409:The crimewave that shames the world 9245:Honour killing in Delhi 4 Sep 2012. 9061:Hussain, Zahid (5 September 2008). 8855:from the original on 24 August 2013 8052:from the original on 6 January 2012 7307:from the original on 22 August 2019 7143:from the original on 15 August 2015 7029:from the original on 8 January 2016 6968:"UN probes Turkey 'forced suicide'" 6631:. Barnes & Noble. p. 386. 6512:Brown, Jonathan (25 October 2016). 6490:from the original on 15 August 2015 6424:from the original on 22 August 2019 6414:"Indian Society and Ways of Living" 6076:. Tribune.com.pk. 21 October 2012. 5858:from the original on 22 August 2020 5585:from the original on 6 October 2011 5503:from the original on 6 October 2011 5457: 5066:from the original on 28 August 2013 4738:. Kvinnoforum. 2005. Archived from 4353:from the original on 15 August 2015 4235: 3472:LGBT rights by country or territory 2682: 2674: 2043:Yemen's law no. 12/1994 Article 232 1618:Specific triggers of honor killings 24: 11033:National Domestic Violence Hotline 9790:Honor killing in the United States 9312:) Alleged first-person account of 9180: 9104:from the original on 18 March 2011 9073:from the original on 30 April 2011 8889:from the original on 26 April 2012 8181:Masood, Salman (27 October 2004). 8162:from the original on 5 August 2004 8078:from the original on 10 April 2014 7656:from the original on 23 April 2020 7572:from the original on 25 March 2009 7533:from the original on 27 April 2015 7521:Recknagel, Charles (30 May 2014). 7247: 7229:from the original on 18 April 2019 6922:from the original on 4 August 2021 6844:from the original on 25 April 2020 6675:from the original on 23 April 2016 6547: 6454:"How to Understand Honor Killings" 6338:from the original on 13 April 2020 6181:"Sharia law and the death penalty" 5573:Bilefsky, Dan (26 November 2009). 5554:report with details on the killing 5534:from the original on 15 April 2016 5491:Bilefsky, Dan (25 November 2009). 5425:from the original on 13 April 2020 5196: 4886:"One in 10 'backs honor killings'" 3654:from the original on 12 April 2021 3574:from the original on 6 August 2017 3332:– a controversial practice in the 3296: 3152:, a Pakistani woman living in the 2834: 1955:Lex Julia de adulteriis coercendis 1662: 25: 11552: 10976:Journal of Interpersonal Violence 9092:Foreign, Our (1 September 2008). 9042:from the original on 2 March 2011 8982:from the original on 7 March 2009 8843:Goldberg, Suzanne (27 May 1999). 8637:. 8 December 1930. Archived from 8412:from the original on 27 July 2021 8273:from the original on 30 June 2018 8195:from the original on 22 July 2016 7717:from the original on 8 March 2016 7498:. 3 February 2012. Archived from 6883:from the original on 8 March 2021 6869:. Zed Books Ltd. pp. 84–97. 6451: 6394:from the original on 27 June 2020 6218:McKee, Brianna (19 August 2021). 6161:from the original on 25 July 2016 6002:from the original on 23 June 2018 5914:from the original on 11 June 2021 5832:from the original on 11 June 2021 5721:Journal of Interpersonal Violence 5618:from the original on 25 June 2011 5522:Yücel, Deniz (7 September 2009). 4959: 4704:from the original on 30 June 2014 4667:"Honor in Latin America, to 1900" 4561:Willsher, Kim (20 October 2012). 4415:from the original on 27 June 2020 4319:"Honour Based Abuse and Violence" 3984:from the original on 11 June 2021 3948:from the original on 23 June 2018 2543:United Nations Special Rapporteur 2538:"the dueling capital of Europe". 2191:. Their responses reflect a rare 1880: 11475: 11474: 9785:Honor-related violence in Sweden 9147: 9116: 8994: 8964: 8927: 8901: 8867: 8836: 8786: 8772: 8758: 8744: 8712: 8686:Ordinario, Cai (16 April 2021). 8679: 8653: 8557: 8543: 8520: 8502: 8476: 8450: 8424: 8398: 8366: 8340: 8310: 8285: 8238: 8207: 8174: 8142: 8064: 8009: 7983: 7957: 7931: 7915:. 19 August 2020. Archived from 7901: 7887: 7861: 7835: 7809:from the original on 27 May 2019 7789: 7763:from the original on 28 May 2015 7743: 7668: 7642: 7584: 7484: 7392: 7345: 7319: 7289: 7272: 7260:from the original on 5 July 2019 7169:from the original on 3 June 2016 7155: 7129: 7015: 6960: 6786: 6746: 6716: 6657: 6595: 6572: 6560:from the original on 1 June 2020 6524:from the original on 20 May 2020 6476: 6050:. Voanews.com. 27 October 2009. 5972:from the original on 2 June 2020 5604:Birch, Nicholas (19 July 2008). 5388:Harter, Pascale (14 June 2011). 4651:. 19 August 2020. Archived from 4223:from the original on 23 May 2021 4191:from the original on 23 May 2021 4165:from the original on 3 June 2021 3644:"Honor killing | sociology" 3261:(most of which are committed in 3072:, a Pakistani woman resident in 1688: 10370:Management of domestic violence 10254:Domestic violence and pregnancy 10085:Domestic violence and pregnancy 9324:Knox, Malcolm (13 April 2005). 8631:"Act No. 3815, s. 1930 | GOVPH" 8214:Qazi, Shahid; Grisanti, Carol. 7256:. § Punishment in Islamic law. 7248:Clarke, Donald C.; et al. 6944:. unicef.org.tr. Archived from 6406: 6350: 6239: 6211: 6173: 6146: 6119: 6092: 6066: 6040: 6028:from the original on 5 May 2021 6014: 5984: 5958: 5926: 5896: 5870: 5844: 5814: 5796: 5770: 5705: 5686: 5660: 5648:from the original on 2 May 2015 5630: 5597: 5566: 5451: 5408: 5381: 5355: 5309: 5282: 5256: 5150: 5124: 5078: 5056:"Take the Honor Out of Killing" 5047: 4908: 4878: 4852: 4790: 4659: 4635: 4588: 4573: 4554: 4479: 4453: 4427: 4401: 4391: 4365: 4311: 4292: 4265: 4203: 4177: 4129: 4103: 4085: 4029: 3996: 3930: 3900: 3874: 3852: 3826: 3804: 3257:Honor killings are, along with 2697:, enacted in 1979 by President 2689:, an advisor to Prime Minister 2541:According to the report of the 2225:The late Yemeni Muslim scholar 2002:Kuwait's Penal Code Article 153 1789:Some cultures have very strong 1544:. Sharif Kanaana, professor of 1532:, an anthropology professor at 1408:, France, Italy and Greece. In 1396:, there was a strong custom of 9775:List of honor killings in Iran 9467:chronological, incomplete list 9365:. University of Chicago Press. 9191:Issues in Comparative Politics 7420:Politics and the Life Sciences 6022:"About – Stop Honour Killings" 5291:"No Honour in Honour Killings" 4859:Ruggi, Suzanne (8 June 1998). 4023:"BBC - Ethics - Honour crimes" 3786:"BBC - Ethics - Honour crimes" 3778: 3696: 3666: 3636: 3618: 3604: 3586: 3559: 2665:: Honor killings are known as 2599:Palestinian National Authority 2127:Resolution 1327 (2003) of the 2071:Forced suicide as a substitute 2013:Libya's Penal Code Article 375 1996:'s 1966 Penal Code Article 409 1552:, says that honor killing is: 1305: 1179:, other forms of hierarchical 13: 1: 10990:Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 10898:What's Love Got to Do with It 10330:Parental bullying of children 10310:Adverse childhood experiences 10249:Domestic violence against men 9123:David, Ruth (10 April 2007). 9036:Asian Human Rights Commission 6550:"Honor Cultures and Violence" 6099:Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com). 5054:Alam, Fareena (6 July 2004). 3594:"Definition of HONOR KILLING" 3553: 3355:Chronicle of a Death Foretold 2889:woman and mother-of-two from 2758:criminal law against adultery 2379:, within migrant communities. 2319:According to the UN in 2002: 2237: 2019:Oman's Penal Code Article 252 1932:Laws and European colonialism 1476:Use of minors as perpetrators 1017:International legal framework 11531:Violence against LGBT people 11306:Violence against prostitutes 10294:Social emotional development 8824:"Honor Killings in Pakistan" 8104:International Herald Tribune 7527:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 6665:"France: Penal Code of 1810" 5840:– via www.reuters.com. 4136:Grzyb, Magdalena A. (2016). 3517:Violence against LGBT people 2308: 2156:, and the practice violates 2152:by a woman's family) in the 1810:Socializing outside the home 1734:states that "claims made by 1695:Violence against LGBT people 1593:Southeastern Anatolia Region 1112:Violence against LGBT people 986:Online gender-based violence 682:Violence against prostitutes 7: 10948:Contemporary Family Therapy 10197:Passive-aggressive behavior 10110:Situational couple violence 9298:news release, January 2000. 9155:"Femicide in Latin America" 7941:. Daraj. 19 December 2019. 7871:. Gallup.com. 28 May 2008. 7843:"Honour Killings By Region" 5228:National Geographic Society 4648:National Geographic Society 4487:"Honour Killings By Region" 4075:"Honour Killings by Region" 3566:Annan, Kofi (5 June 2000). 3393:, a classification of honor 3391:Face (sociological concept) 3322: 2115: 1895:Cultures of honor and shame 1779:Outside the caste relations 10: 11557: 10360:Domestic violence hotlines 10284:Parental abuse by children 9780:Honour killing in Pakistan 8249:. W.W. Norton and Company. 6189:Penal Reform International 6024:. Stophonourkillings.com. 4613:10.1177/036319909902400201 3862:. dictionary.reference.com 3860:"Honor killing definition" 2312: 2229:wrote that one reason the 2101: 2074: 1966:Provocation in English law 1839: 1813: 1782: 1692: 1666: 1626: 1488: 1484: 1463: 1443:Pedro Calderón de la Barca 652:Sexual violence statistics 36: 29: 11472: 11436: 11314: 11192:Female genital mutilation 11112: 11051: 11010: 10939: 10907: 10798: 10761:The Conspiracy of Silence 10745: 10738: 10678: 10622: 10615: 10594: 10388: 10352: 10340:Stress in early childhood 10302: 10264:Intimate partner violence 10236: 10229: 10177:Major depressive disorder 10118: 10065: 10027: 10020: 9987:Abusive power and control 9969: 9824:In the Name of the Family 9765: 9472: 9465: 9331:The Sydney Morning Herald 9200:10.4135/9781483349275.n14 8829:13 September 2016 at the 6902:Idzikowski, Lisa (2017). 6388:Amnesty International USA 5468:. Toronto. Archived from 5033:10.1080/00263200903009593 4729:"Honour Related Violence" 4601:Journal of Family History 3178:in Bridges TV station in 3154:Atlanta metropolitan area 2495:World Health Organization 2189:Muhammad Husayn Fadlallah 2055:(IPC) implemented by the 1872: 1793:social systems, based on 1591:on honor killings in the 1566:surveyed said they would 1335: 1170:is a traditional form of 971:Intimate partner violence 864:Female genital mutilation 642:Causes of sexual violence 11284:Islamic religious police 11264:Murder of pregnant women 10969:Journal of Family Issues 10100:Murder of pregnant women 9690:Kohistan honour killings 9504:Nurkhon Yuldashkhojayeva 9230:: CS1 maint: location ( 5733:10.1177/0886260519838493 5363:"Ethics – Honour crimes" 5223:National Geographic News 4920:19 February 2011 at the 4826:Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn. 4156:10.1177/0011392115627479 2991:" and for engaging in a 2863:Nurkhon Yuldashkhojayeva 2846:Victims of honor killing 2519:mitigating circumstances 2315:Honor killings by region 1655:In certain cultures, an 11521:Gender-related violence 11294:Kano State Hisbah Corps 11120:Abuse during childbirth 11064:Domestic violence court 10884:Sleeping with the Enemy 9492:Ernesto Balmaceda Bello 9486:Beauchamp–Sharp Tragedy 9283:11 October 2008 at the 8527:Ratiboo (20 May 2022). 7254:Encyclopedia Britannica 7199:Oxford University Press 7110:. UNFPA. Archived from 5698:7 December 2016 at the 5559:8 November 2017 at the 5365:. BBC. 1 January 1970. 5293:. countercurrents.org. 5266:. BBC. 1 January 1970. 5264:"Ethics: Honour crimes" 5134:. BBC. 1 January 1970. 5132:"Ethics: Honour crimes" 5000:. University of Toronto 4304:4 November 2011 at the 3812:"Ethics: Honour Crimes" 3598:www.merriam-webster.com 3376:Crimes against humanity 3158:Clayton County, Georgia 2703:Women's Protection Bill 2505:In national legal codes 1970:adultery in English law 1940:Imperial powers in 1898 1758:Forbidden male partners 1699:There is evidence that 1389:Mediterranean countries 1327:General characteristics 823:Secondary victimisation 647:Child sexual initiation 634:Sexual assault and rape 359:Avunculicide/Nepoticide 11526:Violence against women 11106:Violence against women 11059:Battered woman defense 10997:Violence Against Women 10380:Prevention initiatives 10289:Same-sex relationships 10047:Birth control sabotage 9992:Conflict tactics scale 9354:Tintori, Karen, 2007. 8245:Kwame Anthony Appiah. 7005:8 January 2016 at the 5021:Middle Eastern Studies 4595:Lieberman, L. (1999). 3522:Violence against women 3301:lack of dowry in India 3180:Orchard Park, New York 3162:murdered by her father 2603: 2491: 2464: 2451:International response 2381: 2146: 1941: 1725:province of Diyarbakır 1612: 1563: 1511: 1357: 1345: 1320: 1294:, and historically in 1107:Violence against women 567:Violence against women 279:Voluntary manslaughter 244:Vehicle-ramming attack 11327:Campus sexual assault 10052:Reproductive coercion 9888:Murdered by My Father 9702:Farzana Parveen Iqbal 9654:Shafia family murders 9358:. St. Martin's Press. 9351:(London: I.B. Tauris) 9269:20 March 2016 at the 8976:The Belfast Telegraph 8845:"A Question of Honor" 7466:"Historical Overview" 7329:. 24 September 2013. 7284:Oneworld Publications 7278:Jonathan A.C. Brown, 7139:. Hbv-awareness.com. 6554:Oxford Bibliographies 6486:. Hbv-awareness.com. 5910:. 20 September 2018. 5644:. 13 September 2011. 4695:Genevadeclaration.org 4349:. Hbv-awareness.com. 3814:. BBC. 1 January 1970 2999:as an honour killing. 2754:marry-your-rapist law 2551: 2479: 2458: 2321: 2274:Among the Indigenous 2150:extrajudicial killing 2133: 1939: 1918:collectivist cultures 1840:Further information: 1814:Further information: 1803:caste system in India 1795:social stratification 1783:Further information: 1693:Further information: 1607: 1579:human rights activist 1554: 1530:Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban 1506: 1502:Amnesty International 1489:Further information: 1457:El médico de su honra 1438:El médico de su honra 1351: 1343: 1315: 1181:social stratification 981:Marry-your-rapist law 976:Marriage by abduction 833:Virgin cleansing myth 297:Non-criminal homicide 192:Murder for body parts 108:Depraved-heart murder 32:Honour Killing (film) 11536:Crimes against women 11413:Cybersex trafficking 11315:Sexual assault, rape 11299:Polisi Syariat Islam 10856:Looking for Angelina 9796:Guarding the Secrets 9636:Amina and Sarah Said 9564:Anooshe Sediq Ghulam 9546:Jaswinder Kaur Sidhu 9498:Tursunoy Saidazimova 8915:on 13 September 2016 8551:"Los Últimos Duelos" 8531:. Poderjudicialtv.cl 8226:on 22 September 2008 8135:12 July 2012 at the 7441:on 15 September 2012 6728:centerforinquiry.net 6625:Woolf, Greg (2007). 5828:. 29 December 2017. 5727:(15–16): 7866–7885. 5472:on 30 September 2007 5329:on 21 September 2013 5250:13 June 2020 at the 4941:on 13 September 2016 4187:. 22 December 2016. 4043:. 20 September 2013. 3914:. 23 February 2011. 2952:who was murdered by 2936:Jaswinder Kaur Sidhu 2853:Tursunoy Saidazimova 2829:Minister for Tourism 2769:Support and sanction 2349:Syrian Arab Republic 2299:Mediterranean Europe 2243:Matthew A. Goldstein 2220:United Arab Emirates 2187:or the late scholar 2181:Jonathan A. C. Brown 2057:colonial authorities 1968:and related laws on 1914:emo killings in Iraq 1906:sex outside marriage 1534:Rhode Island College 1296:Mediterranean Europe 1201:social ostracization 1164:Commonwealth English 966:Forced sterilisation 662:Cybersex trafficking 338:Justifiable homicide 157:Lonely hearts killer 11444:Istanbul Convention 11332:Mass sexual assault 11249:Forced prostitution 10768:Defending Our Lives 10655:Nicola Graham-Kevan 10325:Narcissistic parent 10152:Emotional blackmail 9848:Banaz: A Love Story 9738:Ali Fazeli Monfared 9415:19 May 2019 at the 9361:Wikan, Unni, 2002. 9250:3 June 2013 at the 8961:. Associated Press. 8883:The Washington Post 8782:. 19 December 2016. 8553:. 28 November 2011. 8486:. 11 January 2016. 8386:on 24 December 2013 8354:on 24 December 2013 8023:on 14 December 2019 7071:on 10 December 2008 7053:27 May 2019 at the 6669:napoleon-series.org 6290:on 24 December 2013 6157:. Pewresearch.org. 5939:The Washington Post 5810:. 22 December 2017. 5642:Hürriyet Daily News 4804:on 15 February 2008 4081:on 8 December 2013. 3063:Banaz: A Love Story 3044:woman who lived in 2938:, an Indo-Canadian 2699:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq 2536:National Geographic 2515:punishable by death 2461:Istanbul Convention 2301:. According to the 2162:Aga Khan University 1983:countries such as: 1854:Interfaith marriage 1765:British Bangladeshi 1707:In one case, a gay 1455:makes reference to 1453:W. Somerset Maugham 1448:The Point of Honour 1424:National Geographic 1354:Indian subcontinent 1276:Indian subcontinent 657:Forced prostitution 93:Consensual homicide 48:Part of a series on 11214:Female infanticide 11023:ManKind Initiative 10870:One Minute to Nine 10863:Once Were Warriors 10630:Jacquelyn Campbell 10202:Setting up to fail 10192:Narcissistic abuse 9389:9 May 2021 at the 9296:Human Rights Watch 8754:. 7 November 2021. 8269:. 6 October 2016. 8188:The New York Times 7971:on 25 January 2022 7652:. United Nations. 7630:on 16 October 2014 7502:on 7 February 2012 6948:on 2 December 2013 6364:on 16 October 2014 6255:. 28 February 2017 5579:The New York Times 5497:The New York Times 5465:The Globe and Mail 5234:on 19 October 2015 4247:Human Rights Watch 4219:. 23 August 2015. 4216:The Times of India 3570:. United Nations. 3497:Religious violence 3317:Human Rights Watch 3172:Pakistani American 2987:for becoming too " 2782:Kremlin-appointed 2749:reclusion perpetua 2465: 2445:Human Rights Watch 2325:Special Rapporteur 2323:The report of the 2122:Human Rights Watch 1942: 1715:-Kurdish student, 1550:Birzeit University 1451:by English writer 1445:. The short story 1429:Spanish literature 1358: 1346: 1311:Human Rights Watch 1225:marital separation 897:Narcissistic abuse 323:Capital punishment 289:Vehicular homicide 284:Negligent homicide 249:Wrongful execution 187:Misdemeanor murder 113:Felony murder rule 11516:Domestic violence 11488: 11487: 11254:Human trafficking 11155:Domestic violence 11072: 11071: 11006: 11005: 10734: 10733: 10348: 10347: 10225: 10224: 10012:Traumatic bonding 10002:Cycle of violence 9963:Domestic violence 9929: 9928: 9648:Shailendra Prasad 9612:Du'a Khalil Aswad 9480:Isabella di Morra 9396:pp. 199–218. 8875:Constable, Pamela 8728:. 14 April 2021. 8328:on 7 October 2009 8074:. Endvawnow.org. 7380:Missing or empty 7301:www.thoughtco.com 7207:978-0-19-979413-3 6915:978-1-5345-0133-1 6876:978-1-84813-698-4 6638:978-1-4351-0121-0 6390:. 10 April 2012. 5880:. 15 March 2020. 5458:Jimenez, Marina. 4655:on 20 March 2021. 4411:. 10 April 2012. 4144:Current Sociology 4117:. 31 October 2021 3722:978-0-19-983870-7 3381:Domestic violence 3293:crimes of passion 3078:arranged marriage 3022:arranged marriage 2887:British Pakistani 2806:Israr Ullah Zehri 2784:Chechen president 2695:Hudood Ordinances 2644:flagrante delicto 2227:Muḥammad Shawkānī 2129:Council of Europe 2053:Indian Penal Code 1797:characterized by 1749:people than in a 1642:Seeking a divorce 1635:arranged marriage 1504:statement notes: 1414:French literature 1406:Iberian Peninsula 1284:Northern Caucasus 1148: 1147: 1003:Toxic masculinity 935:Droit du seigneur 912:Domestic violence 667:Human trafficking 552: 551: 343:"License to kill" 152:Internet homicide 133:Child cannibalism 128:Human cannibalism 16:(Redirected from 11548: 11541:Killings by type 11478: 11477: 11244:Forced pregnancy 11099: 11092: 11085: 11076: 11075: 10962:Family Relations 10930:The War on Women 10807:American Tragedy 10743: 10742: 10620: 10619: 10234: 10233: 10207:Silent treatment 10157:False accusation 10025: 10024: 9956: 9949: 9942: 9933: 9932: 9744:Babak Khorramdin 9451: 9444: 9437: 9428: 9427: 9376:. 1 August 2010. 9342: 9340: 9338: 9318:repressed memory 9292:Washington, D.C. 9235: 9229: 9221: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9170: 9161:. 4 April 2013. 9151: 9145: 9144: 9142: 9140: 9131:. Archived from 9120: 9114: 9113: 9111: 9109: 9089: 9083: 9082: 9080: 9078: 9058: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9028: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9017: 8998: 8992: 8991: 8989: 8987: 8978:. 1 March 2009. 8968: 8962: 8960: 8954: 8946: 8944: 8942: 8931: 8925: 8924: 8922: 8920: 8911:. Archived from 8905: 8899: 8898: 8896: 8894: 8871: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8840: 8834: 8821: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8805: 8790: 8784: 8783: 8776: 8770: 8769: 8762: 8756: 8755: 8748: 8742: 8741: 8739: 8737: 8716: 8710: 8709: 8707: 8705: 8683: 8677: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8663:. Archived from 8657: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8646: 8627: 8618: 8617: 8611: 8603: 8601: 8599: 8593: 8586: 8578: 8569: 8568: 8567:. 10 March 2023. 8561: 8555: 8554: 8547: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8524: 8518: 8517: 8506: 8500: 8499: 8497: 8495: 8480: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8469: 8454: 8448: 8447: 8445: 8443: 8428: 8422: 8421: 8419: 8417: 8402: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8391: 8385: 8378: 8370: 8364: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8344: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8324:. Archived from 8314: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8303: 8289: 8283: 8282: 8280: 8278: 8257: 8251: 8250: 8242: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8231: 8222:. Archived from 8211: 8205: 8204: 8202: 8200: 8178: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8167: 8158:. 24 July 2004. 8146: 8140: 8127: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8107:. Archived from 8094: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8042: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8028: 8013: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7987: 7981: 7980: 7978: 7976: 7961: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7935: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7924: 7919:on 20 March 2021 7905: 7899: 7898: 7891: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7865: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7839: 7833: 7832: 7826: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7808: 7801: 7793: 7787: 7786: 7780: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7762: 7755: 7747: 7741: 7740: 7734: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7716: 7709: 7701: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7672: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7661: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7620: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7588: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7571: 7560: 7552: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7518: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7488: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7462: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7446: 7440: 7434:. Archived from 7417: 7408: 7399: 7396: 7390: 7389: 7383: 7377: 7371: 7366: 7364: 7356: 7349: 7343: 7342: 7340: 7338: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7293: 7287: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7245: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7219: 7210: 7188: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7174: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7117:on 18 April 2009 7116: 7109: 7101: 7095: 7094: 7088: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7070: 7064:. Archived from 7063: 7045: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7019: 7013: 6997: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6964: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6938: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6899: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6860: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6838:indiankanoon.org 6830: 6824: 6823: 6817: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6796:. Archived from 6790: 6784: 6783: 6777: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6750: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6734:on 10 April 2016 6730:. Archived from 6720: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6694: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6661: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6622: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6599: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6545: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6509: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6480: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6458:Psychology Today 6449: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6354: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6323: 6314: 6313: 6307: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6289: 6283:. Archived from 6282: 6274: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6198: 6185: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6130:. France24.com. 6123: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6007: 5988: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5818: 5812: 5811: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5757: 5718: 5709: 5703: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5674:on 24 April 2015 5664: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5581:. pp. A16. 5570: 5564: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5528:die Tageszeitung 5519: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5442: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5420: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5346: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5328: 5322:. 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Archived from 4071: 4062: 4061: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4019: 4008: 4007: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3969: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3769: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3751: 3744: 3736: 3727: 3726: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3612:"Honour killing" 3608: 3602: 3601: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3563: 3417:Gender apartheid 3386:Extramarital sex 3371:Crime of passion 3297:in Latin America 3228:, a 20 year old 3216:Babak Khorramdin 3204:, a 24-year-old 3176:Muzzammil Hassan 3144:Basra University 3140:Rand Abdel-Qader 3040:, a 20-year-old 2899:, a 27-year-old 2891:Normanton, Derby 2885:, a 19-year-old 2877:African American 2825:Nilofar Bakhtiar 2687:Nilofar Bakhtiar 2684: 2676: 1589:Dicle University 1515:female sexuality 1156:American English 1140: 1133: 1126: 961:Forced pregnancy 554: 553: 544: 537: 530: 506:Suspicious death 318:Assisted suicide 304:Note: Varies by 103:Crime of passion 98:Contract killing 83:Attempted murder 69:Note: Varies by 45: 44: 21: 11556: 11555: 11551: 11550: 11549: 11547: 11546: 11545: 11491: 11490: 11489: 11484: 11468: 11432: 11428:Sexual violence 11418:Sex trafficking 11310: 11289:Guidance Patrol 11239:Forced marriage 11234:Forced abortion 11197:Gishiri cutting 11108: 11103: 11073: 11068: 11047: 11002: 10935: 10916:Life with Billy 10903: 10835:The Burning Bed 10794: 10730: 10674: 10650:David Finkelhor 10611: 10590: 10384: 10375:Women's shelter 10344: 10298: 10221: 10114: 10061: 10016: 9965: 9960: 9930: 9925: 9919:A Regular Woman 9767: 9761: 9660:Sandeela Kanwal 9618:Manoj and Babli 9552:Fadime Şahindal 9468: 9461: 9455: 9425: 9420:The Independent 9417:Wayback Machine 9391:Wayback Machine 9336: 9334: 9285:Wayback Machine 9273:. 25 June 2010. 9271:Wayback Machine 9252:Wayback Machine 9223: 9222: 9210: 9183: 9181:Further reading 9178: 9168: 9166: 9153: 9152: 9148: 9138: 9136: 9121: 9117: 9107: 9105: 9090: 9086: 9076: 9074: 9059: 9055: 9045: 9043: 9030: 9029: 9025: 9015: 9013: 9012:on 29 June 2011 9000: 8999: 8995: 8985: 8983: 8970: 8969: 8965: 8948: 8947: 8940: 8938: 8933: 8932: 8928: 8918: 8916: 8907: 8906: 8902: 8892: 8890: 8872: 8868: 8858: 8856: 8841: 8837: 8831:Wayback Machine 8822: 8813: 8803: 8801: 8792: 8791: 8787: 8778: 8777: 8773: 8764: 8763: 8759: 8750: 8749: 8745: 8735: 8733: 8725:TheGuardian.com 8718: 8717: 8713: 8703: 8701: 8684: 8680: 8670: 8668: 8659: 8658: 8654: 8644: 8642: 8629: 8628: 8621: 8605: 8604: 8597: 8595: 8591: 8584: 8582:"Archived copy" 8580: 8579: 8572: 8563: 8562: 8558: 8549: 8548: 8544: 8534: 8532: 8525: 8521: 8508: 8507: 8503: 8493: 8491: 8482: 8481: 8477: 8467: 8465: 8456: 8455: 8451: 8441: 8439: 8430: 8429: 8425: 8415: 8413: 8404: 8403: 8399: 8389: 8387: 8383: 8376: 8372: 8371: 8367: 8357: 8355: 8346: 8345: 8341: 8331: 8329: 8316: 8315: 8311: 8301: 8299: 8291: 8290: 8286: 8276: 8274: 8259: 8258: 8254: 8243: 8239: 8229: 8227: 8212: 8208: 8198: 8196: 8179: 8175: 8165: 8163: 8148: 8147: 8143: 8137:Wayback Machine 8128: 8124: 8114: 8112: 8111:on 17 July 2006 8097:Bilefsky, Dan. 8095: 8091: 8081: 8079: 8070: 8069: 8065: 8055: 8053: 8044: 8043: 8036: 8026: 8024: 8015: 8014: 8010: 8000: 7998: 7989: 7988: 7984: 7974: 7972: 7963: 7962: 7958: 7948: 7946: 7937: 7936: 7932: 7922: 7920: 7907: 7906: 7902: 7893: 7892: 7888: 7878: 7876: 7867: 7866: 7862: 7852: 7850: 7841: 7840: 7836: 7820: 7819: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7799: 7797:"Archived copy" 7795: 7794: 7790: 7774: 7773: 7766: 7764: 7760: 7753: 7751:"Archived copy" 7749: 7748: 7744: 7728: 7727: 7720: 7718: 7714: 7707: 7705:"Archived copy" 7703: 7702: 7695: 7685: 7683: 7674: 7673: 7669: 7659: 7657: 7648: 7647: 7643: 7633: 7631: 7622: 7621: 7617: 7607: 7605: 7590: 7589: 7585: 7575: 7573: 7569: 7558: 7554: 7553: 7546: 7536: 7534: 7519: 7515: 7505: 7503: 7490: 7489: 7485: 7475: 7473: 7464: 7463: 7454: 7444: 7442: 7438: 7415: 7409: 7402: 7397: 7393: 7381: 7379: 7369: 7367: 7358: 7357: 7351: 7350: 7346: 7336: 7334: 7325: 7324: 7320: 7310: 7308: 7295: 7294: 7290: 7277: 7273: 7263: 7261: 7246: 7242: 7232: 7230: 7221: 7220: 7213: 7189: 7182: 7172: 7170: 7161: 7160: 7156: 7146: 7144: 7135: 7134: 7130: 7120: 7118: 7114: 7107: 7103: 7102: 7098: 7082: 7081: 7074: 7072: 7068: 7061: 7059:"Archived copy" 7057: 7055:Wayback Machine 7046: 7042: 7032: 7030: 7021: 7020: 7016: 7011:www.amnesty.org 7007:Wayback Machine 6998: 6991: 6981: 6979: 6974:. 24 May 2006. 6966: 6965: 6961: 6951: 6949: 6940: 6939: 6935: 6925: 6923: 6916: 6900: 6896: 6886: 6884: 6877: 6861: 6857: 6847: 6845: 6832: 6831: 6827: 6811: 6810: 6803: 6801: 6800:on 4 March 2016 6794:"Archived copy" 6792: 6791: 6787: 6771: 6770: 6763: 6761: 6754:"Archived copy" 6752: 6751: 6747: 6737: 6735: 6722: 6721: 6717: 6707: 6705: 6696: 6695: 6688: 6678: 6676: 6663: 6662: 6658: 6648: 6646: 6639: 6623: 6619: 6609: 6607: 6601: 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August 2019. 5850: 5849: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5761: 5759: 5755: 5716: 5710: 5706: 5700:Wayback Machine 5691: 5687: 5677: 5675: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5636: 5635: 5631: 5621: 5619: 5611:The Independent 5602: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5571: 5567: 5561:Wayback Machine 5551: 5547: 5537: 5535: 5520: 5516: 5506: 5504: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5456: 5452: 5436: 5435: 5428: 5426: 5418: 5416:"Archived copy" 5414: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5386: 5382: 5372: 5370: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5340: 5339: 5332: 5330: 5326: 5319: 5317:"Archived copy" 5315: 5314: 5310: 5300: 5298: 5287: 5283: 5273: 5271: 5262: 5261: 5257: 5252:Wayback Machine 5245:Pdf via unl.edu 5237: 5235: 5214: 5197: 5181: 5180: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5160: 5158:"Archived copy" 5156: 5155: 5151: 5141: 5139: 5130: 5129: 5125: 5109: 5108: 5101: 5099: 5098:on 21 June 2017 5095: 5088: 5086:"Archived copy" 5084: 5083: 5079: 5069: 5067: 5052: 5048: 5017: 5013: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4993:SEV'ER, AYSAN. 4991: 4987: 4977: 4975: 4974:on 19 July 2008 4958: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4922:Wayback Machine 4913: 4909: 4899: 4897: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4857: 4853: 4843: 4841: 4840:on 19 June 2012 4837: 4830: 4824: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4770: 4769: 4758: 4748: 4746: 4745:on 5 March 2016 4742: 4731: 4727: 4726: 4717: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4674: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4593: 4589: 4578: 4574: 4559: 4555: 4539: 4538: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4518: 4516:"Archived copy" 4514: 4513: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4444: 4442: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4418: 4416: 4407: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4392: 4382: 4380: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4354: 4345: 4344: 4337: 4327: 4325: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4306:Wayback Machine 4297: 4293: 4283: 4281: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4226: 4224: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4134: 4130: 4120: 4118: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4073: 4072: 4065: 4052: 4048: 4035: 4034: 4030: 4021: 4020: 4011: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3970: 3961: 3951: 3949: 3944:. 29 May 2014. 3936: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3919: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3891: 3889: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3865: 3863: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3843: 3841: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3817: 3815: 3810: 3809: 3805: 3795: 3793: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3763: 3762: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3742: 3740:"Archived copy" 3738: 3737: 3730: 3723: 3701: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3678:Merriam-Webster 3672: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3577: 3575: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3551: 3502:Sati (practice) 3467:Kiri-sute gomen 3447:Human sacrifice 3366:Corrective rape 3330:Blood atonement 3325: 3255: 3240:Afzal Kohistani 3234:forced marriage 3150:Sandeela Kanwal 3142:, a student at 3084:Manoj and Babli 3054:forced marriage 3007:forced marriage 2960:Fadime Şahindal 2837: 2835:Notable victims 2771: 2507: 2453: 2317: 2311: 2240: 2118: 2110:shotgun wedding 2106: 2104:Forced marriage 2100: 2092:Iraqi Kurdistan 2088:self-immolation 2079: 2073: 1958:implemented by 1934: 1899:The concept of 1897: 1883: 1875: 1856: 1838: 1818: 1812: 1787: 1781: 1767:schoolboy from 1760: 1697: 1691: 1671: 1665: 1663:Victims of rape 1653: 1644: 1631: 1629:Forced marriage 1625: 1620: 1493: 1487: 1478: 1466: 1433:Spanish culture 1385:Southern Europe 1338: 1329: 1308: 1261:rights of women 1217:forced marriage 1144: 1097:Sex and the law 1077:Women's shelter 998:Sexual bullying 956:Forced marriage 946:Forced abortion 869:Gishiri cutting 838:Widow cleansing 828:Sexual violence 548: 254:Judicial murder 145:Child sacrifice 140:Human sacrifice 41: 35: 28: 27:Class of murder 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11554: 11544: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11486: 11485: 11473: 11470: 11469: 11467: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11440: 11438: 11437:Related topics 11434: 11433: 11431: 11430: 11425: 11423:Sexual slavery 11420: 11415: 11410: 11409: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11353: 11352: 11351: 11346: 11336: 11335: 11334: 11329: 11322:Sexual assault 11318: 11316: 11312: 11311: 11309: 11308: 11303: 11302: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11210: 11209: 11207:Husband stitch 11204: 11199: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11173: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11152: 11147: 11145:Child marriage 11142: 11137: 11132: 11130:Breast ironing 11127: 11122: 11116: 11114: 11110: 11109: 11102: 11101: 11094: 11087: 11079: 11070: 11069: 11067: 11066: 11061: 11055: 11053: 11049: 11048: 11046: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11014: 11012: 11008: 11007: 11004: 11003: 11001: 11000: 10993: 10986: 10979: 10972: 10965: 10958: 10955:Family Process 10951: 10943: 10941: 10937: 10936: 10934: 10933: 10926: 10923:Mommie Dearest 10919: 10911: 10909: 10905: 10904: 10902: 10901: 10894: 10887: 10880: 10873: 10866: 10859: 10852: 10845: 10838: 10831: 10824: 10817: 10814:Black and Blue 10810: 10802: 10800: 10796: 10795: 10793: 10792: 10789:Sin by Silence 10785: 10778: 10771: 10764: 10757: 10749: 10747: 10740: 10736: 10735: 10732: 10731: 10729: 10728: 10726:Deborah Tucker 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10701:Elizabeth Celi 10698: 10693: 10688: 10686:Ruahine Albert 10682: 10680: 10676: 10675: 10673: 10672: 10667: 10665:Linda Saltzman 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10626: 10624: 10617: 10613: 10612: 10610: 10609: 10604: 10598: 10596: 10592: 10591: 10589: 10588: 10583: 10581:United Kingdom 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10392: 10390: 10386: 10385: 10383: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10356: 10354: 10350: 10349: 10346: 10345: 10343: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10306: 10304: 10300: 10299: 10297: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10240: 10238: 10231: 10227: 10226: 10223: 10222: 10220: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10140: 10138:Economic abuse 10135: 10130: 10124: 10122: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10071: 10069: 10063: 10062: 10060: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10033: 10031: 10022: 10018: 10017: 10015: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9997:Cycle of abuse 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9973: 9971: 9967: 9966: 9959: 9958: 9951: 9944: 9936: 9927: 9926: 9924: 9923: 9915: 9907: 9900: 9892: 9884: 9880:Honour Killing 9876: 9868: 9860: 9852: 9844: 9836: 9828: 9820: 9816:Forbidden Lies 9812: 9804:Forbidden Love 9800: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9771: 9769: 9763: 9762: 9760: 9759: 9753: 9747: 9741: 9735: 9732:Romina Ashrafi 9729: 9723: 9717: 9711: 9708:Qandeel Baloch 9705: 9699: 9693: 9687: 9681: 9675: 9669: 9663: 9657: 9651: 9645: 9639: 9633: 9627: 9621: 9615: 9609: 9603: 9597: 9591: 9585: 9579: 9576:Shafilea Ahmed 9573: 9567: 9561: 9555: 9549: 9543: 9537: 9531: 9525: 9519: 9513: 9507: 9501: 9495: 9489: 9483: 9476: 9474: 9470: 9469: 9466: 9463: 9462: 9454: 9453: 9446: 9439: 9431: 9424: 9423: 9402: 9397: 9393: 9380: 9377: 9368:Yavuz, Ercan. 9366: 9359: 9352: 9345: 9344: 9343: 9299: 9288: 9276:Emery, James. 9274: 9256:Burke, Jason. 9254: 9236: 9208: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9176: 9146: 9135:on 25 May 2007 9115: 9084: 9053: 9023: 8993: 8963: 8926: 8900: 8866: 8835: 8811: 8785: 8771: 8757: 8743: 8711: 8693:BusinessMirror 8678: 8667:on 8 June 2023 8652: 8641:on 8 June 2023 8619: 8570: 8556: 8542: 8519: 8501: 8475: 8449: 8423: 8406:"Ley N° 19580" 8397: 8365: 8339: 8309: 8284: 8252: 8237: 8206: 8173: 8141: 8122: 8089: 8063: 8034: 8008: 7982: 7956: 7930: 7900: 7886: 7860: 7834: 7788: 7742: 7693: 7667: 7641: 7615: 7583: 7544: 7513: 7483: 7452: 7400: 7391: 7344: 7318: 7288: 7286:(2014), p. 180 7271: 7240: 7211: 7180: 7154: 7128: 7096: 7040: 7014: 6989: 6959: 6933: 6914: 6905:Honor Killings 6894: 6875: 6855: 6825: 6785: 6745: 6715: 6686: 6656: 6637: 6617: 6594: 6571: 6548:Cooney, Mark. 6535: 6501: 6475: 6435: 6405: 6375: 6349: 6315: 6266: 6238: 6225:Skynews.com.au 6210: 6172: 6145: 6118: 6091: 6065: 6039: 6013: 5983: 5957: 5925: 5895: 5869: 5843: 5813: 5795: 5769: 5704: 5685: 5659: 5629: 5596: 5565: 5545: 5514: 5483: 5450: 5407: 5380: 5354: 5308: 5281: 5255: 5195: 5149: 5123: 5077: 5046: 5027:(4): 537–551. 5011: 4985: 4960:Gezer, Murat. 4952: 4926: 4907: 4877: 4851: 4815: 4789: 4756: 4736:Humanrights.ch 4715: 4672: 4658: 4634: 4607:(2): 131–147. 4587: 4572: 4553: 4504: 4478: 4452: 4426: 4400: 4390: 4364: 4335: 4310: 4291: 4264: 4234: 4202: 4176: 4128: 4102: 4084: 4063: 4046: 4028: 4009: 3995: 3959: 3929: 3899: 3873: 3851: 3825: 3803: 3777: 3728: 3721: 3695: 3665: 3635: 3630:Dictionary.com 3617: 3603: 3585: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3527:Women's rights 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3492:Premarital sex 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3457:Izzat (honour) 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3259:dowry killings 3254: 3251: 3250: 3249: 3243: 3237: 3230:Iraqi American 3223: 3213: 3206:Saudi Canadian 3202:Rahaf Mohammed 3199: 3192:Qandeel Baloch 3189: 3183: 3165: 3147: 3137: 3119: 3105: 3102:honour killing 3087: 3081: 3067: 3056:and started a 3035: 3025: 3015: 3009: 3003:Shafilea Ahmed 3000: 2967: 2957: 2943: 2933: 2919: 2911:Woodford Green 2904: 2901:British-Indian 2894: 2880: 2870: 2860: 2836: 2833: 2812:politician in 2795:honor killings 2787:Ramzan Kadyrov 2770: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2738: 2724: 2718: 2707: 2660: 2654: 2647: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2607:MENA countries 2527:French culture 2506: 2503: 2452: 2449: 2390:United Kingdom 2377:United Kingdom 2313:Main article: 2310: 2307: 2259:pater familias 2239: 2236: 2185:Yusuf Qaradawi 2117: 2114: 2102:Main article: 2099: 2096: 2077:Forced suicide 2075:Main article: 2072: 2069: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1952:the Roman law 1933: 1930: 1896: 1893: 1882: 1881:Views on women 1879: 1874: 1871: 1837: 1834: 1811: 1808: 1780: 1777: 1759: 1756: 1690: 1687: 1669:Victim blaming 1667:Main article: 1664: 1661: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1633:Refusal of an 1627:Main article: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1520:pater familias 1486: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1465: 1462: 1410:French culture 1337: 1334: 1328: 1325: 1307: 1304: 1227:, engaging in 1160:honour killing 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1135: 1128: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1066: 1065: 1064:Related topics 1061: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1020: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 931: 930: 929: 924: 919: 909: 904: 899: 891: 890: 886: 885: 884: 883: 878: 877: 876: 871: 861: 859:Breast ironing 856: 848: 847: 843: 842: 841: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 819: 818: 813: 808: 803: 796:Sexual assault 793: 792: 791: 786: 784:Unacknowledged 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 691: 686: 685: 684: 679: 677:Sexual slavery 674: 669: 664: 654: 649: 644: 636: 635: 631: 630: 629: 628: 623: 618: 613: 611:Pregnant women 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 575: 574: 570: 569: 563: 562: 550: 549: 547: 546: 539: 532: 524: 521: 520: 519: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 482: 481: 476: 466: 461: 456: 451: 443: 442: 438: 437: 436: 435: 430: 429: 428: 423: 413: 412: 411: 406: 396: 395: 394: 389: 384: 376: 371: 366: 361: 353: 352: 348: 347: 346: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 299: 298: 294: 293: 292: 291: 286: 281: 276: 274:In English law 268: 267: 261: 260: 259: 258: 257: 256: 246: 241: 239:Torture murder 236: 234:Thrill killing 231: 226: 225: 224: 222:Angel of mercy 214: 212:Pseudocommando 209: 204: 199: 197:Murder–suicide 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 148: 147: 137: 136: 135: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 64: 63: 57: 56: 50: 49: 26: 18:Honor killings 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11553: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11501:Honor killing 11499: 11498: 11496: 11483: 11482: 11471: 11465: 11464:Serial rapist 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11454:November 25th 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11435: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11358: 11357: 11356:Types of rape 11354: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11344:and pregnancy 11342: 11341: 11340: 11337: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11324: 11323: 11320: 11319: 11317: 11313: 11307: 11304: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11281: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11229:Force-feeding 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11194: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11187:Honor killing 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11171: 11170:and pregnancy 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11157: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11135:Bride burning 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11117: 11115: 11111: 11107: 11100: 11095: 11093: 11088: 11086: 11081: 11080: 11077: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11056: 11054: 11050: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11015: 11013: 11011:Organizations 11009: 10999: 10998: 10994: 10992: 10991: 10987: 10985: 10984: 10980: 10978: 10977: 10973: 10971: 10970: 10966: 10964: 10963: 10959: 10957: 10956: 10952: 10950: 10949: 10945: 10944: 10942: 10938: 10932: 10931: 10927: 10925: 10924: 10920: 10918: 10917: 10913: 10912: 10910: 10906: 10900: 10899: 10895: 10893: 10892: 10888: 10886: 10885: 10881: 10879: 10878: 10874: 10872: 10871: 10867: 10865: 10864: 10860: 10858: 10857: 10853: 10851: 10850: 10846: 10844: 10843: 10839: 10837: 10836: 10832: 10830: 10829: 10825: 10823: 10822: 10818: 10816: 10815: 10811: 10809: 10808: 10804: 10803: 10801: 10797: 10791: 10790: 10786: 10784: 10783: 10782:Silent Voices 10779: 10777: 10776: 10772: 10770: 10769: 10765: 10763: 10762: 10758: 10756: 10755: 10751: 10750: 10748: 10746:Documentaries 10744: 10741: 10737: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10711:Donna Ferrato 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10691:Angela Barker 10689: 10687: 10684: 10683: 10681: 10677: 10671: 10670:Murray Straus 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10645:Mary Ellsberg 10643: 10641: 10640:Emily Douglas 10638: 10636: 10635:Kenneth Dodge 10633: 10631: 10628: 10627: 10625: 10621: 10618: 10614: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10599: 10597: 10593: 10587: 10586:United States 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10393: 10391: 10387: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10357: 10355: 10351: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10335:Sibling abuse 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10307: 10305: 10301: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10241: 10239: 10235: 10232: 10228: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10144: 10143:Embarrassment 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10125: 10123: 10121: 10120:Psychological 10117: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10095:Honor killing 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10080:Bride burning 10078: 10076: 10073: 10072: 10070: 10068: 10064: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10030: 10026: 10023: 10019: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9974: 9972: 9968: 9964: 9957: 9952: 9950: 9945: 9943: 9938: 9937: 9934: 9921: 9920: 9916: 9913: 9912: 9908: 9906: 9905: 9901: 9898: 9897: 9893: 9890: 9889: 9885: 9882: 9881: 9877: 9874: 9873: 9869: 9866: 9865: 9861: 9858: 9857: 9856:Honor Diaries 9853: 9850: 9849: 9845: 9842: 9841: 9837: 9834: 9833: 9832:When We Leave 9829: 9826: 9825: 9821: 9818: 9817: 9813: 9811:) (2003 book) 9810: 9806: 9805: 9801: 9798: 9797: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9772: 9770: 9764: 9757: 9754: 9751: 9748: 9745: 9742: 9739: 9736: 9733: 9730: 9727: 9726:Israa Ghrayeb 9724: 9721: 9718: 9715: 9712: 9709: 9706: 9703: 9700: 9697: 9694: 9691: 9688: 9685: 9682: 9679: 9678:Noor Almaleki 9676: 9673: 9670: 9667: 9664: 9661: 9658: 9655: 9652: 9649: 9646: 9643: 9642:Morsal Obeidi 9640: 9637: 9634: 9631: 9628: 9625: 9622: 9619: 9616: 9613: 9610: 9607: 9604: 9601: 9598: 9595: 9592: 9589: 9588:Samaira Nazir 9586: 9583: 9580: 9577: 9574: 9571: 9568: 9565: 9562: 9559: 9558:Nitish Katara 9556: 9553: 9550: 9547: 9544: 9541: 9538: 9535: 9532: 9529: 9526: 9523: 9522:Surjit Athwal 9520: 9517: 9514: 9511: 9508: 9505: 9502: 9499: 9496: 9493: 9490: 9487: 9484: 9481: 9478: 9477: 9475: 9471: 9464: 9459: 9458:Honor killing 9452: 9447: 9445: 9440: 9438: 9433: 9432: 9429: 9421: 9418: 9414: 9411: 9410: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9394: 9392: 9388: 9385: 9381: 9378: 9375: 9374:Today's Zaman 9371: 9367: 9364: 9360: 9357: 9353: 9350: 9346: 9333: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9315: 9311: 9310:0-446-53346-7 9307: 9303: 9300: 9297: 9293: 9289: 9286: 9282: 9279: 9275: 9272: 9268: 9265: 9261: 9260: 9255: 9253: 9249: 9246: 9242: 9241: 9237: 9233: 9227: 9219: 9215: 9211: 9209:9781608718313 9205: 9201: 9197: 9193: 9192: 9186: 9185: 9164: 9160: 9156: 9150: 9134: 9130: 9126: 9119: 9103: 9099: 9098:The Telegraph 9095: 9088: 9072: 9068: 9064: 9057: 9041: 9037: 9033: 9027: 9011: 9007: 9003: 8997: 8981: 8977: 8973: 8967: 8958: 8952: 8936: 8930: 8914: 8910: 8904: 8888: 8884: 8880: 8876: 8870: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8839: 8832: 8828: 8825: 8820: 8818: 8816: 8800:. 4 June 2020 8799: 8795: 8789: 8781: 8775: 8767: 8761: 8753: 8747: 8731: 8727: 8726: 8721: 8715: 8699: 8695: 8694: 8689: 8682: 8666: 8662: 8656: 8640: 8636: 8632: 8626: 8624: 8615: 8609: 8590: 8583: 8577: 8575: 8566: 8560: 8552: 8546: 8530: 8523: 8515: 8514:openDemocracy 8511: 8505: 8489: 8485: 8479: 8463: 8459: 8453: 8437: 8433: 8427: 8411: 8407: 8401: 8382: 8375: 8369: 8353: 8349: 8343: 8327: 8323: 8319: 8313: 8298: 8294: 8288: 8272: 8268: 8267: 8262: 8256: 8248: 8241: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8210: 8194: 8190: 8189: 8184: 8177: 8161: 8157: 8156: 8151: 8145: 8138: 8134: 8131: 8126: 8110: 8106: 8105: 8100: 8093: 8077: 8073: 8067: 8051: 8047: 8041: 8039: 8022: 8018: 8012: 7996: 7992: 7986: 7970: 7966: 7960: 7944: 7940: 7934: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7904: 7897:. 8 May 2019. 7896: 7890: 7874: 7870: 7864: 7848: 7844: 7838: 7830: 7824: 7805: 7798: 7792: 7784: 7778: 7759: 7752: 7746: 7738: 7732: 7713: 7706: 7700: 7698: 7681: 7677: 7671: 7655: 7651: 7645: 7629: 7625: 7619: 7603: 7599: 7598: 7593: 7587: 7568: 7564: 7557: 7551: 7549: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7517: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7487: 7471: 7467: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7414: 7407: 7405: 7395: 7387: 7375: 7362: 7354: 7348: 7332: 7328: 7322: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7292: 7285: 7281: 7275: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7244: 7228: 7224: 7218: 7216: 7208: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7191:John Esposito 7187: 7185: 7168: 7164: 7158: 7142: 7138: 7132: 7113: 7106: 7100: 7092: 7086: 7067: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7049: 7044: 7028: 7024: 7018: 7012: 7009:Available at 7008: 7004: 7001: 6996: 6994: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6963: 6947: 6943: 6937: 6921: 6917: 6911: 6907: 6906: 6898: 6882: 6878: 6872: 6868: 6867: 6859: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6829: 6821: 6815: 6799: 6795: 6789: 6781: 6775: 6759: 6755: 6749: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6719: 6703: 6700:. Pomed.org. 6699: 6693: 6691: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6660: 6644: 6640: 6634: 6630: 6629: 6621: 6606: 6605: 6598: 6583: 6582: 6575: 6559: 6555: 6551: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6508: 6506: 6489: 6485: 6479: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6452:Brown, Ryan. 6448: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6409: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6379: 6363: 6359: 6353: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6322: 6320: 6311: 6305: 6286: 6279: 6273: 6271: 6254: 6253: 6248: 6242: 6227: 6226: 6221: 6214: 6195: 6191: 6190: 6182: 6176: 6160: 6156: 6149: 6133: 6129: 6122: 6106: 6102: 6095: 6079: 6075: 6069: 6053: 6049: 6043: 6027: 6023: 6017: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5987: 5971: 5967: 5961: 5945: 5941: 5940: 5935: 5929: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5899: 5883: 5879: 5873: 5857: 5853: 5847: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5817: 5809: 5805: 5799: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5715: 5708: 5701: 5697: 5694: 5689: 5673: 5669: 5663: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5633: 5617: 5613: 5612: 5607: 5600: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5569: 5562: 5558: 5555: 5549: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5518: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5487: 5471: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5454: 5446: 5440: 5424: 5417: 5411: 5395: 5391: 5384: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5350: 5344: 5325: 5318: 5312: 5296: 5292: 5285: 5269: 5265: 5259: 5253: 5249: 5246: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5224: 5219: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5191: 5185: 5166: 5159: 5153: 5137: 5133: 5127: 5119: 5113: 5094: 5087: 5081: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5050: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5015: 4996: 4989: 4973: 4969: 4968: 4967:Today's Zaman 4963: 4956: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4911: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4881: 4866: 4862: 4855: 4836: 4829: 4822: 4820: 4803: 4799: 4793: 4777: 4773: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4741: 4737: 4730: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4700: 4696: 4689: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4668: 4662: 4654: 4650: 4649: 4644: 4638: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4591: 4583: 4576: 4568: 4564: 4557: 4549: 4543: 4524: 4517: 4511: 4509: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4466: 4462: 4456: 4440: 4436: 4430: 4414: 4410: 4404: 4394: 4378: 4374: 4368: 4352: 4348: 4342: 4340: 4324: 4320: 4314: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4295: 4279: 4275: 4268: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4238: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4206: 4190: 4186: 4180: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4140: 4132: 4116: 4112: 4106: 4098: 4094: 4088: 4080: 4076: 4070: 4068: 4059: 4058: 4050: 4042: 4038: 4032: 4024: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4005: 3999: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3933: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3903: 3887: 3883: 3877: 3861: 3855: 3839: 3835: 3829: 3813: 3807: 3791: 3787: 3781: 3773: 3767: 3748: 3741: 3735: 3733: 3724: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3699: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3631: 3627: 3621: 3613: 3607: 3599: 3595: 3589: 3573: 3569: 3562: 3558: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3437:Honor suicide 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3402:Child neglect 3400: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3267:Latin America 3264: 3260: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3226:Noor Almaleki 3224: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3210:leaving Islam 3207: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3168:Aasiya Zubair 3166: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3126:German-Afghan 3123: 3122:Morsal Obeidi 3120: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3042:Iraqi Kurdish 3039: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3018:Samaira Nazir 3016: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2985:by her father 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2946:Nitish Katara 2944: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2897:Surjit Athwal 2895: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2841: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2802: 2800: 2797:happening in 2796: 2791: 2790:are killed." 2788: 2785: 2780: 2777: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2680: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2476: 2471: 2468: 2462: 2457: 2448: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 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1748: 1747:Asian British 1743: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1702: 1701:homosexuality 1696: 1689:Homosexuality 1686: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1670: 1660: 1658: 1648: 1639: 1636: 1630: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1562: 1559: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1497: 1492: 1482: 1473: 1471: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1355: 1350: 1342: 1333: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1312: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1288:Latin America 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1169: 1168:shame killing 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1152:honor killing 1141: 1136: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 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