1693:
1978:(1982) takes place in a society of settlers whose ancestors arrived, centuries ago, on a planet whose own plants and animals have a biochemistry utterly different from that on Earth, rendering them poisonous to the settlers. The humans can therefore eat only the few plant species they brought from Earth, and as they brought no animals, they have turned to cannibalism in order to get meat. Children are taken from their parents immediately after birth and submitted to a highly competitive selection process while being raised in public "crèches". Those who fail any of the multiple tests are "culled" and butchered, their flesh then sold as food. Throughout the novel, the consumption of this human flesh is treated as a normal and uncontroversial act, deeply ingrained into the fabric of life and not a matter of ethical concern.
1079:
come along. "It later turned out that she'd killed and eaten twenty-two children in this way." A couple who lived nearby later accidentally revealed that they had murdered and eaten their own son, avoiding suspicions about his disappearance by claiming that he had gone to the countryside. Another woman later remembered how she had once discovered "the body of a fifteen-year-old girl stowed under the stairwell of an apartment block. Bits of her body had been cut away", making her realize that the girl "had been killed for food." Many children disappeared for good; later only their clothes, and sometimes their bones, were found. The police kept a storeroom full of children's clothes, telling a mother missing a child: "If you find your daughter's underwear ... we can tell you where they killed her – and ate her."
628:
1186:
29:
1871:, similar acts were by no means rare. A former soldier told him that starving parents "kill and eat their own infants ... in many places". Other parents sold or abandoned their children, and the fate of parentless children was often dire. Becker heard of a "couple ... executed for murdering 50 children" and selling their flesh, "mixed with pork", in the market. Another executed woman was accused of having killed 18 children for food, and a whole "family of five" was executed "for luring small children into their house, drugging them, chopping up their bodies" for consumption.
768:
1020:
1331:, infanticide was rare, but cases occurred, especially of babies born to young unmarried girls. During the stress and chaos of the contact era, infanticide became more common – young orphans, sometimes already toddlers, were killed if there were no relatives or if the relatives found it impossible to care for them. Killed infants and toddlers were regarded as "nonpersons", and hence "cut up and roasted immediately" and then eaten in the same way as "animals and enemy outsiders" – this treatment signalled that the infant had been rejected as a kin and person.
1011:, when all other provisions were exhausted, starving people repeatedly turned to cannibalism, eating the corpses of the deceased or deliberately killing others – most often children – for consumption. Two factors put children specifically at risk: they could be more "easily snatched" and killed than adults and their flesh was often considered "more palatable" than that of the latter. Famines bad enough to lead to the consumption of human flesh were usually caused either by natural disasters such as droughts or by wars and other social conflicts.
1376:
1275:, who spent a long time among Aboriginals and was well acquainted with their customs, knew an Aboriginal woman who one day left her village to give birth a mile away, taking only her daughter with her. She then "killed and ate the baby, sharing the food with the little daughter." After her return, Bates found the place and saw "the ashes of a fire" with the baby's "broken skull, and one or two charred bones" in them. She states that "baby cannibalism was rife among these central-western peoples, as it is west of the border in
2008:
1647:
1425:, which was then exported to Europe or the Americas, while the slaves were eaten. The local elephant hunters preferred the flesh especially of young human beings – four to sixteen was the preferred age range, according to one trader – "because it was not only more tender, but also much quicker to cook" than the meat of elephants or other large animals. Sometimes ten or more purchased children were butchered and consumed in a single event in the vicinity of the Catholic mission station erected in today's
1150:
1433:
seem to have been typical, Augouard also mentions "a village which I know well, a child aged ten to twelve was sacrificed every day to serve as food for the chief and the principals of the area," thus also indicating that the regular enjoyment of such dishes was a privilege of the influential and well-connected. The killing of slave children for culinary purposes is also documented for various other parts of the Congo Basin, including the north and northeast, the eastern
1608:
1506:
2033:, "a lot of people get cooked". Indeed the celebrating families already plan the death of Nastya's friend Arina, who will be put into the oven in a few months (alive, as usual). The girls, though fearful, generally seem to submit willingly, not wanting to violate family traditions. Ignoring the dark story's satirical character, pro-Kremlin activists accused Sorokin of "promoting cannibalism" and "degrad people's Russian Orthodox heritage".
1255:
1999:", as gourmet dishes in a fictional Chinese province called Liquorland. The book has been read as criticizing the increasing disparities in wealth and status in Chinese society, where the "pleasure and desire for delicacies" of the wealthy matter more than the lives of the poor, until "the inferior in social rank becomes food" in the novel's satirical exaggeration. It is also a criticism of the increasing
850:
1548:, who witnessed and documented the incident, "the pot" was the usual destination of any slave who annoyed or disappointed their owner, and "light repast off the limbs of some unfortunate slave, slain for refractory behavior", were served in the area on a fairly regular basis. The relations between the locals and the white men at the trading post were nevertheless, "as a rule, friendly".
1091:, a custom known as "exchanging one's children and eating them" was practised over thousands of years during times of hunger. Neighbouring families swapped one of their children, each family then slaughtering and eating the child of the other family, thus "alleviat their hunger" without having to eat their own family members. The oldest references to this tradition are from a
1920:" proposed the utilization of an economic system based on poor people selling their children to be eaten, claiming that this would benefit the economy, family values, and general happiness of Ireland. The target of Swift's satire is the rationalism of modern economics, and the growth of rationalistic modes of thinking at the expense of more traditional human values.
1599:, the baked bodies of deliberately fattened slave children were served as delicacies, as young children's flesh was said to be "the best of all". Oral accounts indicate that around the beginning of the 20th century, children playing outside were still at risk of "being kidnapped and either killed and eaten or sold away or sacrificed to one god or the other."
1138:
famine observed that such children "were slaughtered and eaten by other famine victims as though they were sheep or pigs". Since "meat has become more valuable than human life" for the starving, abandoned children could expect no mercy from those who soon discovered that they could be killed as easily as pigs, states another account from the famine.
1237:
of food scarcity. One woman told him that her little sister had been roasted, but denied having eaten of her. Another "admitted having killed and eaten her small daughter", and several other people he talked to remembered having "eaten one of their brothers". The consumption of infants took two different forms, depending on where it was practised:
1525:'s last expedition, apparently paid the purchase price of a 10-year-old girl and then watched and made drawings while she was stabbed, dismembered, cooked, and eaten in front of him. Jameson defended himself by claiming that he had considered the whole affair a joke and had not thought the child would really die until it was too late.
1900:
1401:, with slaves being frequent victims. Many "healthy children" had to die "to provide a feast for their owners". Young slave children were at particular risk since they were in low demand for other purposes and since their flesh was widely praised as especially delicious, "just as many modern meat eaters prefer
1494:, or sometimes even cheaper, and people do not seem to have regarded the consumption of one as more morally troubling than the consumption of the other, though they generally preferred the taste of the child. Missionaries observed that a living slave child was nevertheless "worth less than a quarter of a
574:. Children who are eaten or at risk of being eaten are a recurrent topic in myths, legends, and folktales from many parts of the world. False accusations of the murder and consumption of children were made repeatedly against minorities and groups considered suspicious, especially against Jews as part of
1965:
several years before their death, as that is thought to improve the quality of their meat. Despite being apparently anti-racist in intent (Heinlein had wanted his white readers to think about how belonging to an exploited and despised minority would feel like), the novel was widely criticized for its
1830:
Whether Zhu ate an actual fetus is unclear. Zhu himself claims to have cooked and eaten a six-month-old aborted fetus stolen from a medical school, but others maintain that the "fetus" might have been a prop, possibly constructed by placing a doll's head on a duck carcass. Other images of another art
1293:
in the 1880s, the prospector and explorer
Christie Palmerston opened an oven in an abandoned Aboriginal camp, allured by a "fleshy smell", and found "a female child half roasted" inside. "The skull had been stove in, the whole of the inside cleaned out and refilled with red hot stones." He noted that
1246:
Usually only babies who had not yet received a name (which happened around the first birthday) were consumed, but in times of severe hunger, older children (up to four years or so) could be killed and eaten too, though people tended to have bad feelings about this. Babies were killed by their mother,
1078:
in 1941–1944, thousands of people were arrested for cannibalism. In most cases, parts of corpses were eaten, but children were also entrapped for consumption. A woman who had been a young girl during the siege had repeatedly been invited to a neighbour's house, but she didn't trust her and refused to
1042:
stated: "There are several cafeterias in the village – and all of them serve up young children." Various gangs specialized in "capturing children, murdering them and selling the human flesh as horse meat or beef", with the buyers happy to have found a source of meat in a situation of extreme shortage
1637:
seems to have killed and consumed at least one boy, though further child victims are suspected. The body of his 10-year-old victim was never found, but after the boy's disappearance Bar-Jonah apparently did not buy any groceries for a month. At the same time he held a number of cookouts, at which he
1432:
In order to ensure a regular supply, "the chiefs raise herds of , like we do with sheep or geese at home", stated a missionary after a trip along the Ubangi. Several accounts indicate that children were indeed fattened and slaughtered on a regular basis. While one or two victims per village and week
1241:
When the Yumu, Pindupi, Ngali, or
Nambutji were hungry, they ate small children with neither ceremonial nor animistic motives. Among the southern tribes, the Matuntara, Mularatara, or Pitjentara, every second child was eaten in the belief that the strength of the first child would be doubled by such
1062:
between 1932 and 1933. While most cases were "necrophagy, the consumption of corpses of people who had died of starvation", the murder of children for food was common as well. Many survivors told of neighbours who had killed and eaten their children. One woman, asked why she had done this, "answered
1886:
has killed 10,000 people" and driven some to cannibal acts. One informant told: "In my village in May, a man who killed his own two children and tried to eat them was executed by a firing squad." Others stated that "some men boiled their children before eating them" – even an official of the ruling
1236:
heard from
Aboriginals that infanticidal cannibalism had been practised especially during droughts. "Years ago it had been custom for every second child to be eaten" – the baby was roasted and consumed not only by the mother, but also by the older siblings, who benefited from this meat during times
682:
Apparently not noticing the difference in taste, he devoured the stone, allowing infant Zeus to grow up at some secret hiding place without his father having any idea that a threat to his power was still alive. Once grown, Zeus tricked his father into drinking an emetic that made him disgorge Zeus'
1822:
started investigations into the matter. Zhu claimed that "no religion forbids cannibalism, nor can I find any law which prevents us from eating people", and said that he "took advantage of the space between morality and the law", publicly performing an act that is widely considered immoral but not
1574:
was more generous when he met in the same region a young slave boy who, "trembling all over and deeply ashamed", explained that he was destined to be beheaded and eaten soon. Dolisie approached the boy's owner who finally agreed to hand the boy over to him. Cannibalism did not disappear overnight,
1137:
In other cases, children were kidnapped and eaten, and desperate parents sometimes killed and consumed their own children, both during the Great
Chinese Famine and in various earlier famines. Children whose parents had died or abandoned them were particularly at risk. A relief worker in the 1870s
1562:
declined an opportunity to purchase a young slave girl, though there was "human meat" cooking in pots around them and he was well aware that the local demand for children her age was largely cannibalistic (indeed she might have been offered to his party as provisions). "Maybe at this hour she is
1466:
Their custom was to catch a child by its ankles, and to dash its head against the ground; thus killed, they opened the abdomen, extracted the stomach and intestines, and tying the two ankles to the neck they carried the body by slinging it over the shoulder, and thus returned to camp, where they
1360:
and eat them". Odoric states that the kingdom was wealthy and there was no lack of other food, suggesting that the custom was driven by a preference for human flesh rather than by hunger. He shows excellent knowledge of
Sumatra, indicating that he had really been there, and several other sources
2093:
believe that they were served fetus soup while researching for the film in a hospital and that Chan repeatedly consumed such soup while recovering after an accident, finding out only afterwards that "he had eaten soup made from a miscarried five-month fetus". The film has been interpreted as a
845:
is also about a witch trying to eat a child, but with a darker twist, since here the little boy, Buttercup, manages to save himself by killing the witch's daughter and boiling her body for the mother to eat. The witch eats the soup, thinking it "Buttercup broth", while it is actually "Daughter
2003:
after China's turn to capitalism. In the novel, the inventor of the "meat boy" argues that "the babies we are about to slaughter and cook are small animals in human form that are, based upon strict, mutual agreement, produced to meet the special needs of
Liquorland's developing economy and
1444:
Slave raiding and cannibalism often went hand in hand, as those killed in fighting and those who were too young, too old, or otherwise considered less suitable for sale, were often eaten right after a slave raid, or otherwise sold to nearby cannibals for consumption. The German ethnologist
1141:
Accounts from earlier famines indicate that wealthy people sometimes purchased poor children when their starving parents had to sell them, and then used them as a source of meat. During a siege in the 9th century, "parents brought their children to butcher shops to sell them" for immediate
1489:
Generally, slaves and their flesh were not expensive in the Congo region. In some areas, human flesh was up to twice as expensive as that of animals, while elsewhere the prices of both were comparable. Accordingly, a girl of six or ten years could be purchased for the price of a
982:
starting in the 1980s in the United States, thousands of people have been wrongly accused of abusing children in
Satanic rituals, sometimes including claims that the victims were murdered and eaten. No evidence for such acts ever happening in such a context has been found.
1063:
that her children would not survive anyway, but this way she would". Moreover, "stories of children being hunted down as food" circulated in many areas, and indeed the police documented various cases of children being kidnapped and consumed. The
Holodomor was part of the
1878: ... for killing a girl and eating her ... after supplies to the city dwindled" due to unsuccessful government attempts at currency reform. A few months later, reports of "citizen journalists" indicated that "a 'hidden famine' in the farming provinces of
1361:
confirm that cannibalism was practised in northern
Sumatra around that time. The merchants, though likely not cannibals themselves, apparently had no scruples selling slave children for the "shambles". Odoric's account was later borrowed by John Mandeville for his
600:
In recent decades, rumours and newspaper reports of the consumption of aborted fetuses in China and Hong Kong have attracted attention and inspired controversial artworks. Cannibalism of children is also a motive in some works of fiction and movies, most famously
892:
wants to eat a little boy "for breakfast", since "there's nothing he likes better than boys broiled on toast", but the boy manages to trick and kill the giant and becomes wealthy by stealing his property. Similar tales were recorded in other countries, including
2004:
prosperity", not essentially different from other animals raised for consumption or other goods produced for sale. If anything can become a commodity based on the mutual consent of buyer and seller, then
Liquorland's cannibalism is just the logical consequence.
1863:. In 1998, several refugees reported that children in their neighbourhood had fallen victim to this custom. One told that "his neighbors their daughter", another knew a woman who had eaten "her 2-year-old child", and a third said that "her neighbor killed,
1712:
sexually assaulted and murdered more than 50 women and children between 1978 and 1990. His first victim was a 9-year-old girl and most of his victims were boys and girls, some as young as 7. Over time, he "started cutting off boys' genitals and excising the
1767:
and Hong Kong. Traders connected to hospitals sold aborted fetuses for consumption, charging "up to $ 300 apiece" and promising "all sorts of medical benefits ... from rejuvenation to a cure for asthma". While recovering from an accident, the director
1301:..., it was customary long ago for the first-born of every lubra to be eaten by the tribe, as part of a religious ceremony." However, there seems to be no direct evidence that such acts actually had a religious meaning, and the Australian anthropologist
1294:
in this area, young girls were most at risk of being killed and eaten, resulting in "female children being so scarce" compared to male ones. A man he talked to assured him that "a piccaninny makes quite a delicious meal – he had assisted in eating many".
2098:, which caused many parents to have abortions even against their will. It raises the question of who is more to blame: the government whose policy makes sure that the fetuses cannot be born, or those who then exploit their bodies for their own purposes?
1228:
at times lacking in protein sources. Infanticide was widely practised as a means of population control and because mothers had trouble carrying two young children not yet able to walk, and various sources indicate that killed infants were often eaten.
758:
was a queen who had an affair with Zeus but became insane when his wife Hera killed or kidnapped her children to punish her for the adultery. To make up for her loss, she started to kidnap any children she could find, killing and devouring them.
1539:
head man. When he complained about the boy's unreliability, the man reacted by killing the boy "with a thrust of his spear", and one day later his teenage son "nonchalantly remarked that – 'That slave boy was very good eating – he was nice and
1409:
over beef". Some people fattened slave children to sell them for consumption; if such a child became ill and lost too much weight, their owner drowned them in the nearest river instead of wasting further food on them, as the French missionary
1673:
on the black market and gave different and contradictory explanations about the origin of this meat. Suspicions that this was his way of getting rid of some of the mortal remains of his victims were never definitively confirmed, nor refuted.
703:. Being immortal gods they had survived being eaten and had indeed grown to adulthood within their father's stomach. Understandably annoyed at their father's behaviour, the siblings then rose up against Cronus, overthrowing him and the other
1642:
which he had personally "hunted, killed, butchered". After his arrest, a number of recipes using children's body parts were found in his apartment, plus notes indicating that he had actually cooked some of these dishes for his neighbours.
1449:
recorded that young children caught in raids were "skewered on long spears like rats and roasted over a quickly kindled large fire", while older captives were kept alive to be exploited or sold as slaves. In 1863, the English explorer
1575:
and as late as 1950 a Belgian colonial administrator found out that the dish he had just eaten had been made with "the meat ... from a young girl". In agreement with earlier appraisals, he described it as "remarkably delicious".
1741:
murdered more than a hundred young children in order to cook and eat or sell their flesh. The couple deliberately targeted children because they found their flesh to be much tastier than of their first victim, an elderly woman.
1110:
Early accounts of the practice treat it as "a sign of determination rather than desperation", since it made cities "essentially impossible to starve out". In the 1990s, survivors of the Great Chinese Famine told the journalist
1834:
In 2011/2012, more than 17,000 capsule pills purported to be filled with the powdered flesh of human fetuses or stillborns and "touted for increasing vitality and sex drive" were seized by South Korean customs officials from
1717:
from his female victims, chewing and eating them to attain new heights of sexual pleasure." The police also found evidence suggesting that he had roasted body parts of his victims on campfires. Many of the murdered were
1071:, villagers "discovered people among them who ate body parts and killed children" and a survivor remembered how he repeatedly saw "a little foot float up, or a hand, or a child's heel" in cauldrons boiling over a fire.
589:, enslaved children were at risk of being killed for consumption. Some serial killers who murdered children and teenagers are known or suspected to have subsequently eaten parts of their bodies – examples include
1534:
Other cases received little or no international attention. At about the same time as the Jameson affair, in the late 1880s, a white trader accidentally caused the death of a slave boy whom he had rented from a
1839:, who had tried to bring them into South Korea in order to consume the capsules themselves or distribute them to others. Some experts later suggested that the pills may actually have been made of human
1961:. White children are bred on ranches for consumption and slaughtered at around 12 to 14 years of age (when their flesh is considered particularly tasty) or sometimes already as babies. Boys are often
1286:
confirms that infants were commonly killed and eaten especially in times of food scarcity. He notes that people spoke of such acts "as an everyday occurrence, and not at all as anything remarkable."
1630:
killed at least three children, afterwards roasting and eating their flesh. "How sweet and tender her little ass was roasted in the oven", he wrote about one of his victims, 10-year-old Grace Budd.
1038:, "it was dangerous for children to go out after dark since there were known to be bands of cannibals and traders who killed them to eat or sell their tender flesh." An inhabitant of a village near
1689:
them before strangling them. When he was arrested, parts of the body of 4-year-old Marion Ketter, his last victim, were in his freezer, while a small hand was cooking in a pan of boiling water.
1486:", since capturing slaves was more convenient than raising them from birth. He also heard persistent rumours that little slave children were frequently served at the table of the Azande king.
726:
killed and cooked Thyestes's sons, serving their flesh to their father and revealing afterwards the hands and heads of the murdered boys, shocking Thyestes into realizing what he had eaten.
1204:
refers to cases where newborns or infants are killed because they are "considered unwanted or unfit to live" and then "consumed by the mother, father, both parents or close relatives".
4272:
1475:, where they were at that time, he had once seen how several slave children were slaughtered and then served at "a great feast" held by the Azande members of a slave raiding party.
2085:(2004), aborted fetuses are eaten by wealthy people because they are believed to have rejuvenating properties. The film has been called "one of the most realistic works of 'fiction
1591:, children caught in raids but too young to be profitably sold as slaves were butchered in public, their fresh flesh then sold to passers-by, according to the Hungarian explorer
4188:
4074:
1247:
while a bigger child "would be killed by the father by being beaten on the head". But cases of women killing older children are on record too. In 1904 a parish priest in
667:), once the most powerful of the gods, was dismayed by a prophecy telling him that he would one day be deposed by one of his children, just as he had formerly overthrown
4246:
748:, serving his flesh to several gods in an arrogant challenge to their omniscience. But they saw through his act and brought the boy back to life, though one of them,
4856:
2145:
1918:
A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland from Being a Burden to Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Public
2089:", since it deals with a practice that has been repeatedly reported from China's and Hong Kong's recent past. Indeed the director Fruit Chan and the screenwriter
1142:
processing. Oral accounts from the 1870s famine as well as earlier famines also indicate that human flesh, usually from "young women and children", was served at
1874:
Episodes of famine that sometimes led to cannibalism continued into the new millennium. In 2012 it became known that three years earlier "a man was executed in
1482:
once saw a newborn baby among the ingredients assembled for a meal. He learned that the baby, whose mother was a slave, would soon be "cooked together with the
3961:
4406:
3745:
3623:
581:
Actual cases of child cannibalism have been documented, especially during severe famines in various parts of the world. Cannibalism sometimes also followed
1638:
served burgers and other meat dishes to his guests, several of whom found that the meat "tasted strange". He told one of his guests that it came from a
1251:, stated that infanticide was very common, including one case where a four-year-old was "killed and eaten by its mother", who later became a Christian.
805:
in order to sell it as pork. But Nicholas, spotting the barrel, recognized what was really inside and resurrected the butchered children by making the
2181:
1177:. Like the sale of human flesh at inns, such customs indicate that the consumption of such flesh also had a culinary side, even in times of famine.
4018:
1564:
1165:
in the 12th century, little children were praised for their "superior tastiness" and sold whole to those who wanted to prepare and serve them like
2022:'s short story "Nastya" (2000), a girl who has just turned 16 is cooked whole in an oven and eaten by her family and their friends, including an
1583:
There are also reports of the consumption of young slaves and victims of slave raids from other parts of Central and Western Africa. Around the
1552:
4178:
1517:
Sometimes white men played a role in the death of Congolese slave children. In a case that shocked the European and American press, the Scot
1118:
The same famine-induced custom of swapping one's children with those of others and then eating the other child has also been reported from
1685:
Cannibal", murdered probably more than a dozen women and girls. Most of his victims were girls from 4 to 16 years of age, and he usually
1692:
919:
animals eating (or trying to eat) human children, but this is not actually cannibalism, as eater and eaten belong to different species.
2275:
1104:
4354:
4049:
4846:
971:
619:
Children who are eaten or at risk of being eaten are a recurrent topic in mythology and folktales from many parts of the world.
4616:
714:
Other Greek myths tell of children killed and served to their clueless parents in an act of revenge. Learning that his brother
1991:(1992), male infants, called "meat children" or "meat boys", are slaughtered around the age of two and served whole, "boiled,
4648:
4582:
4230:
3944:
3917:
3662:
3140:
2871:
2578:
2471:
2409:
2378:
2060:
1034:, several severe famines between the 1920s and the 1940s led to cannibalism. Children were particularly at risk. During the
837:
entraps and tries to eat a pair of abandoned siblings, but Gretel kills her by pushing her into her own preheated oven. The
797:) is that he brought three children back to life who had been killed by a butcher during a terrible famine. The butcher had
2342:
675:, unwilling to see all her children suffer such a fate, handed him a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes after the birth of
671:. So as not to suffer the same fate, Cronus decided to consume all his children right after birth. But his wife and sister
2234:
1953:, a dark-skinned ruling class (descendants of the Africans, Arabs, and Indians of today) exploits white-skinned people as
1059:
3753:
3707:
777:
542:
1776:'exceptional' soup" by his doctor, finding out only later that it was "made of fetus". Chan and the screenwriter
4728:
4153:
4127:
3690:
3086:
3969:
1622:– murdering and eating children have been recorded throughout newer history, especially in the 20th century. In the
1462:
raiding party, who told him that their local Azande allies routinely killed and ate the children captured in raids:
655:, several of the major gods were actually eaten as children by their own father or just barely escaped such a fate.
4778:
1949:(1964) is set in a distant future where, long after much of the northern hemisphere was devastated in a full-scale
1157:
Sometimes the flesh of butchered children was sold on markets. During a famine induced by the fighting between the
996:
3631:
2990:
Among Cannibals: An Account of Four Years' Travels in Australia and of Camp Life with the Aborigines of Queensland
1103:(1958–1962). It has also been recorded from various other famines in Chinese history, including other sieges, the
3005:
1815:
1035:
1024:
1529:
4815:
3231:
Monseigneur Prosper Philippe Augouard, Archevêque titulaire de Cassiopée, Vicaire apostolique du Congo français
1929:
1064:
4617:
News article from 2006 reporting that supposedly "cooked" body parts of children had not actually been cooked
4574:
Edible People: The Historical Consumption of Slaves and Foreigners and the Cannibalistic Trade in Human Flesh
4100:
1043:
and often willing not to "ask too many questions". This led to a situation where, according to the historian
904:
627:
951:
were repeatedly accused of murdering children in order to use their blood in religious rituals. Often this
222:
2189:
1831:
exhibit were circulated along with Zhu Yu's photographs and falsely claimed to be evidence of fetus soup.
1733:, an unusual case was committed by a couple and apparently motivated by hunger. During a severe famine in
1389:
4758:
4533:
1669:
and murdered at least 24 boys, most of them teenagers, between 1918 and 1924. He regularly sold boneless
1158:
611:, which proposed eating the babies of the poor as a supposedly well-intended means of reforming society.
274:
1107:, and famines in the 1930s. Most of the victims were girls, since "boys were considered more valuable".
2401:
1888:
1726:, and he motivated his acts as due to "his disgust at these kinds of people always pestering people".
4825:
4641:
2142:– a famous painting by Francisco Goya (along with similar paintings which were made by other artists)
1479:
1411:
1248:
974:, women suspected of witchcraft were repeatedly charged with killing, roasting, and eating babies in
343:
39:
4026:
3596:
2261:
The Great Mortality: An Intimate History of the Black Death, the Most Devastating Plague of All Time
1208:
followed by cannibalism was practised in various regions, but is particularly well documented among
2944:
2138:
632:
28:
3991:
3860:"Cannibalism and the Chinese Body Politic: Hermeneutics and Violence in Cross-Cultural Perception"
3827:
1729:
While these and similar cases were generally committed by men and motivated, at least in part, by
1309:
as "absolutely without foundation", arguing that religious sacrifices of any kind were unknown in
2023:
1883:
1879:
1545:
1491:
1363:
1115:
that the deadly exchanges had been accepted as "a kind of hunger culture" driven by desperation.
898:
4610:
4431:
Nastya's father states that it's "only six months until the beginning of the twentieth century".
1780:
believe that they also unknowingly ate such soup while researching in hospitals for their movie
1387:, where cannibalism was widespread, "as meat for slaughter". Photograph from 1889, published in
734:
killed and cooked her own child to punish her husband for the rape and mutilation of her sister
730:
is another mythic father who ate the flesh of his son without knowing it. In his case, his wife
4794:
4773:
1730:
1209:
1185:
912:
885:
842:
535:
279:
244:
991:
In many cannibal practices, both children and adults could become victims. See therefore also
911:, who serves his flesh to her clueless husband (his father). Other fairy tales, most famously
4882:
4768:
4753:
4299:
4222:
3103:
2887:
2797:"Parent–Offspring Cannibalism throughout the Animal Kingdom: A Review of Adaptive Hypotheses"
2503:
1945:
1302:
192:
108:
767:
4877:
4634:
4523:
2131:
1987:
1522:
1272:
1258:
1096:
338:
157:
1867:
and ate an uncared-for orphan". According to other refugees interviewed by the journalist
8:
4763:
4716:
4701:
4696:
4273:"North Korean cannibalism fears amid claims starving people forced to desperate measures"
3748:[Mosul a century ago...A thug who slaughtered 100 children and ate their flesh].
3478:
2984:
2891:
2125:
1860:
1844:
1814:
in 2000. When pictures of it begin to circulate on the Internet one year later, both the
1719:
1634:
1595:, who states that he repeatedly saw such scenes himself. In regions that today belong to
1518:
1510:
1345:
1283:
1019:
306:
93:
71:
3859:
2205:
4799:
4735:
4691:
3881:
3864:
3311:
2988:
2834:
2119:
1940:
1738:
1592:
1563:
being eaten. That is very likely", he commented in a diary-style letter. His colleague
1397:
Up to the late 19th century, cannibalism was practised widely in the some parts of the
1357:
1297:
Some have interpreted the consumption of infants as a religious practice: "In parts of
1214:
1100:
1075:
952:
873:
668:
660:
323:
289:
284:
249:
197:
187:
113:
33:
20:
3655:
Eat the Evidence: A Journey Through the Dark Boroughs of a Paedophilic Cannibal's Mind
4745:
4578:
4226:
4215:
3940:
3913:
3885:
3686:
3658:
3578:
3136:
3082:
2867:
2838:
2826:
2818:
2467:
2405:
2374:
2027:
1917:
1905:
1569:
1375:
1328:
1276:
992:
830:
806:
607:
563:
528:
152:
128:
4572:
2014:
was accused of "promoting cannibalism" because of his satirical short story "Nastya"
929:
who appears as a deformed or ferocious-looking woman and likes to dine on children.
4723:
4621:
4559:
3873:
2859:
2808:
2095:
2081:
2019:
2011:
1969:
1836:
1782:
1709:
1697:
1536:
1478:
Children born to enslaved mothers could meet the same fate. The German ethnologist
1290:
1233:
1123:
916:
672:
594:
506:
491:
318:
103:
98:
83:
4527:
3392:
4681:
4183:
3934:
3907:
3799:
3678:
2942:
2461:
2395:
2368:
2113:
2037:
2000:
1950:
1796:
1557:
1499:
1402:
1306:
1298:
1225:
1174:
926:
907:
is a dark German fairy tale in which a young boy is killed and cooked by his own
664:
652:
254:
145:
140:
4442:
3313:
The Albert Nyanza, Great Basin of the Nile, and Explorations of the Nile Sources
2301:
1438:
861:
4686:
3135:. Translated by Anthony Bale. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 78–79.
2428:
2030:
1974:
1958:
1913:
1899:
1864:
1800:
1799:
cooked and ate what he claimed to be a human fetus in a controversial piece of
1764:
1666:
1662:
1650:
1455:
1190:
1131:
790:
772:
637:
602:
239:
234:
212:
817:
The (actual or attempted) consumption of children is a topic of many European
4871:
4820:
4711:
4671:
4308:
4210:
3601:
2822:
2574:
2116:– the sacrifice (and sometimes consumption) of children in religious contexts
2007:
1868:
1819:
1811:
1678:
1646:
1623:
1619:
1446:
1380:
1317:
1149:
1127:
1112:
1044:
979:
942:
853:
464:
217:
182:
177:
123:
78:
4593:
2646:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 212–213, 217, 219, 224.
1795:
Possibly inspired by reports of this custom, the Chinese performance artist
4851:
3307:
3105:
Cathay and the Way Thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China
2830:
2046:(2006), the protagonists find an abandoned campsite with a roasted infant "
1705:
1584:
1495:
1451:
1418:
1384:
1166:
1162:
1048:
1031:
786:
359:
265:
229:
207:
88:
4595:
You Are Whom You Eat: Cannibalism in Contemporary Chinese Fiction and Film
3877:
3006:"Christie Palmerston: A North Queensland Pioneer, Prospector and Explorer"
2863:
1421:
in the north of the Congo Basin, slaves were frequently exchanged against
4657:
2065:
1856:
1804:
1670:
1627:
1611:
1513:, who watched while a girl he had purchased was killed, cooked, and eaten
1398:
1205:
964:
938:
794:
708:
590:
582:
575:
511:
449:
392:
387:
172:
162:
4075:"Pills filled with powdered human baby flesh found by customs officials"
2853:
2397:
Evil Incarnate: Rumors of Demonic Conspiracy and Ritual Abuse in History
2068:
boasts of having once eaten a baby and later tries to eat a person with
2026:
priest. According to the story, which is set around the year 1900 in an
1607:
585:, the killing of unwanted infants. In several societies that recognized
4613:(accompanied by a letter which claims them to be of an actual practice)
3583:
Igbo Worlds: An Anthology of Oral Histories and Historical Descriptions
2432:
2219:
2090:
2076:
2047:
1962:
1777:
1769:
1502:", due to the much smaller amount of meat which the child would yield.
1068:
908:
834:
822:
469:
409:
404:
369:
364:
328:
4328:
4179:"French aid workers report cannibalism in famine-stricken North Korea"
2813:
2796:
2758:
Dinner with a Cannibal: The Complete History of Mankind's Oldest Taboo
2276:"Saudi cleric accuses Jewish people of genocide, drinking human blood"
1356:, purchased children from foreign merchants to "slaughter them in the
789:
legends. One of the miracle stories told about the 4th-century bishop
4841:
4407:"Dissident Author Sorokin Accused of 'Promoting Cannibalism' in Work"
2764:
1824:
1756:
1505:
1472:
1316:
Infanticide followed by cannibalism has also been documented for the
1310:
1055:
1039:
922:
735:
516:
479:
426:
421:
416:
399:
374:
333:
202:
118:
4355:"A Famous Science Fiction Writer's Descent Into Libertarian Madness"
2204:
1700:'s victims, 9-year-old Yelena Zakotnova, was found under this bridge
1417:
Various reports from the late 19th century indicate that around the
1047:, "a considerable proportion of the meat in Soviet factories in the
3447:
3264:
2069:
2042:
1996:
1992:
1840:
1808:
1723:
1170:
1023:
Cannibals caught with the remains of butchered children during the
975:
960:
818:
798:
741:
715:
700:
496:
486:
474:
459:
433:
382:
167:
54:
3404:
3079:
Consuming Grief: Compassionate Cannibalism in an Amazonian Society
1324:
1254:
4706:
4247:"North Korea 'executes three people found guilty of cannibalism'"
2211:
1954:
1658:
1596:
1434:
1353:
881:
860:
who is dining on human babies and whole animals (illustration by
826:
749:
744:, on the other hand, is a father who murdered and boiled his son
688:
586:
501:
454:
4019:"The Truth Behind The Viral Photo Of A Chinese Man Eating Fetus"
2965:
2953:
2611:
1320:
in Central Africa, where twins were sometimes killed and eaten.
4564:
Children of the Desert: The Western Tribes of Central Australia
4217:
Rogue Regime: Kim Jong Il and the Looming Threat of North Korea
2343:"A not-so-brief history of witches cooking and eating children"
1982:
1875:
1714:
1588:
1426:
1349:
1221:
Before colonization, Aboriginal Australians were predominantly
1008:
956:
869:
849:
838:
745:
731:
727:
723:
719:
704:
684:
656:
61:
4626:
3725:
955:
included the charge that the blood was used for the baking of
3828:"Baby-eating photos are part of Chinese artist's performance"
3760:
3066:. Bologna: Editrice Missionaria Italiana. pp. 45–46, 67.
2537:
1760:
1551:
While travelling along the Ubangi River, the French explorer
1483:
1459:
1422:
1222:
1092:
1088:
894:
889:
802:
755:
696:
571:
567:
2186:
SurLaLune Fairy Tales: The Fairy Tales of Asbjørnsen and Moe
2122:– adult animals consuming young members of their own species
1067:, which also devastated other parts of the Soviet Union. In
3197:
2776:
2466:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 167.
2441:
1734:
1686:
1682:
1639:
1406:
1218:, and it is common in many species, especially among fish.
1119:
948:
877:
857:
692:
676:
4611:
Photos of Zhu Yu's performance in a South Korean newspaper
3547:
3458:
3452:
Stanley: The Impossible Life of Africa's Greatest Explorer
3380:
3368:
3276:
2943:
Royal Commission on the Conditions of the Natives (1905).
2722:
2650:
2623:
2587:
2165:
Ferguson, George (1976) . "St. Nicholas of Myra or Bari".
1189:"Hunger, madness, and crime" – painting by Belgian artist
752:, had absent-mindedly already eaten part of his shoulder.
4857:
Traditional Chinese medicines derived from the human body
3624:"Cannibalism and the Strange Case of Nathaniel Bar-Jonah"
3428:
3043:
2146:
Traditional Chinese medicines derived from the human body
1143:
313:
3800:"Fact Check: Are Human Fetuses 'Taiwan's Hottest Dish'?"
3772:
3708:"Joachim Kroll, the Cannibal Serial Killer from Germany"
3356:
3344:
3332:
3316:. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott. pp. 278–279.
3288:
3254:
3252:
3185:
2924:
1847:
is a legal and relatively widespread practice in China.
4372:
4050:"Chinese-Made Infant Flesh Capsules Seized in S. Korea"
3535:
3499:
3149:
3081:. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 128–130.
2993:. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. pp. 134, 254, 273.
2900:
2751:
2749:
1467:
divided it by quartering, and boiled it in a large pot.
4622:
Fact Check: Are Human Fetuses 'Taiwan's Hottest Dish'?
4154:"Placenta in Demand, Creating a Black Market in China"
3523:
3511:
3487:
3416:
3173:
2858:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 171.
2698:
2686:
2674:
2662:
2599:
2525:
1126:, and (with only daughters as victims) from among the
1095:
in the 6th century BCE; the most recent ones from the
880:
rather than a witch who tries to eat children. In the
3559:
3454:. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 357–358.
3320:
3249:
3237:
3209:
3161:
3112:
2734:
4543:
The Troubled Heart of Africa: A History of the Congo
4500:
4488:
4476:
2912:
2746:
2710:
2505:
A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891–1924
1855:
Various reports of cannibalism began to emerge from
1823:
actually illegal. The work has been interpreted as "
1759:
journalists exposed "an underground market in human
775:
resurrecting the three butchered children, from the
4550:Korn, Daniel; Radice, Mark; Hawes, Charlie (2001).
4401:
4399:
4384:
2423:
2421:
4214:
1146:to customers who preferred it to a meatless diet.
967:are still sometimes repeated in the 21st century.
3746:"الموصل قبل قرن .. سفاح ذبح مائة طفل وأكل لحومهم"
2148:– among them are human flesh and children's bones
1530:James Sligo Jameson § Slave girl slaughtered
4869:
4396:
3984:
3962:"Chinese Eat Baby Soup for Sex – Facts Analysis"
3483:. London: Chatto & Windus. pp. 133–134.
3003:
2760:. Santa Monica: Santa Monica Press. p. 196.
2641:
2418:
2302:"Egyptian Politician: Jews Use Blood for Matzos"
2235:"Baba Yaga: The greatest 'wicked witch' of all?"
1602:
1334:
19:For child cannibalism in non-human animals, see
4549:
4128:"Eating placenta, an age-old practice in China"
4101:"S Korea cracks down on 'human flesh capsules'"
3822:
3820:
3766:
3731:
3130:
2755:
2543:
2519:
2463:Stalin's Nomads: Power and Famine in Kazakhstan
2373:. Aldershot, England: Arena. pp. 205–213.
2169:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 136.
1903:Cover of the first edition of Jonathan Swift's
2134:– a Swiss fountain which depicts a child eater
2050:over the coals ... headless and gutted".
932:
4642:
3064:Cannibalism in Zandeland: Truth and Falsehood
2946:Report Presented to Both Houses of Parliament
2128:– the consumption of the placenta after birth
536:
3936:Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture
3817:
3597:"Albert Fish, Chapter 9: A Letter From Hell"
2949:. Perth: Wm. Alfred Watson. pp. 61, 63.
2569:
2567:
785:Child cannibalism also plays a role in some
4221:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.
3705:
3401:, pp. 62, 64, 91–93, 96–100, 125, 142.
2393:
1934:
1180:
1054:Cannibalism was also widespread during the
4649:
4635:
4566:. Vol. 1. New York: Harper & Row.
4552:Cannibal: The History of the People-Eaters
2102:
1212:. Among animals, such behaviour is called
614:
543:
529:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3797:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3004:Woolston, F. P.; Colliver, F. S. (1968).
2893:The Native Tribes of South-East Australia
2812:
2564:
2427:
1850:
1807:entitled "Eating People" took place at a
1578:
4540:
4467:
4314:
4297:
4151:
4125:
3905:
3541:
3434:
3410:
3155:
2983:
2273:
2164:
2006:
1898:
1750:
1691:
1665:, also called the "Butcher of Hanover",
1645:
1606:
1504:
1374:
1344:According to the 14th century traveller
1253:
1184:
1148:
1018:
848:
766:
626:
27:
4570:
4440:
4326:
3959:
3677:
3577:
3565:
3553:
3529:
3517:
3493:
3464:
3422:
3398:
3386:
3374:
3362:
3350:
3326:
3294:
3282:
3270:
3258:
3243:
3215:
3203:
3191:
3179:
3167:
3118:
3076:
2740:
2728:
2704:
2692:
2680:
2668:
2656:
2629:
2605:
2593:
2531:
2459:
2447:
2325:
2263:. New York: HarperCollins. p. 242.
2232:
999:for children as victims as cannibalism.
4870:
4558:
4209:
3846:
3784:
3095:
3049:
2930:
2918:
2906:
2896:. London: Macmillan. pp. 748–750.
2886:
2851:
2782:
2617:
2573:
2491:. Wakefield, NH: Longwood. p. 55.
2299:
2202:
2179:
2072:because "he kinda looks like a baby".
1383:in a raid and about to be sold on the
1232:In the late 1920s, the anthropologist
986:
972:witch-hunts in the early modern period
4630:
4522:
4048:James, Susan Donaldson (7 May 2012).
4047:
4016:
3939:. Taylor & Francis. p. 729.
3932:
3857:
3743:
3338:
3306:
3228:
3034:
2971:
2959:
2770:
2716:
2555:
2501:
2486:
2366:
2340:
2258:
2061:Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me
1923:
1614:murdered and roasted several children
1305:rejects the idea that the eaten were
846:broth", as he comments triumphantly.
812:
718:had committed adultery with his wife
4591:
4506:
4494:
4482:
4390:
4378:
4352:
4304:. New York: Putnam. chs. 13–14.
4191:from the original on 2 February 2014
3778:
3706:Francesconi, Claudio (1 July 2018).
3652:
3505:
3476:
3446:
3233:. Paris: Emile-Paul. pp. 45–46.
3101:
2794:
2508:. London: Pimlico. pp. 777–778.
2180:Heiner, Heidi Anne (16 April 2008).
1786:(2004), which features this custom.
1509:A Congolese slave girl – drawing by
1105:Northern Chinese Famine of 1876–1879
762:
4441:Sorokin, Vladimir (December 2022).
3960:Damarla, Prashanth (10 July 2014).
3912:. Timezone 8 Limited. p. 163.
3798:Mikkelson, Barbara (19 June 2001).
3480:Five Years with the Congo Cannibals
2756:Travis-Henikoff, Carole A. (2008).
2583:. London: John Murray. ch. 14.
2434:Red Famine: Stalin's War on Ukraine
2370:Organised Abuse: The Current Debate
2233:Barnett, David (21 November 2022).
1618:Various cases of adult men – often
793:(who inspired the modern figure of
16:Practice of eating a child or fetus
13:
4532:. London: John Murray – via
2642:Edgerton-Tarpley, Kathryn (2008).
2580:Hungry Ghosts: Mao's Secret Famine
2560:. London: John Murray. ch. 7.
2328:The Dark Side of Christian History
2167:Signs and Symbols in Christian Art
1271:The journalist and anthropologist
1261:with a group of Aboriginal women,
778:Grandes Heures of Anne of Brittany
711:and thus fulfilling the prophecy.
622:
14:
4894:
4604:
3585:. London: Macmillan. p. 111.
2274:Ben Zion, Ilan (16 August 2012).
4461:
4434:
4425:
4346:
4320:
4291:
4265:
4239:
4203:
4171:
4145:
4119:
4093:
4067:
4041:
4010:
3953:
3926:
3899:
3685:. Nemesis. pp. 54, 60, 81.
3630:. 10 August 2012. Archived from
3061:
2341:Stone, Lillian (12 March 2021).
997:List of incidents of cannibalism
4656:
4545:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
4515:
4126:Savadove, Bill (25 June 2012).
3933:Davis, Edward Lawrence (2005).
3744:Riyad, Hany (20 October 2016).
3737:
3699:
3671:
3646:
3616:
3589:
3571:
3470:
3440:
3300:
3221:
3133:The Book of Marvels and Travels
3124:
3070:
3055:
3028:
2997:
2977:
2936:
2880:
2845:
2788:
2635:
2549:
2512:
2495:
2480:
2453:
2437:. London: Penguin. ch. 11.
2387:
2360:
1745:
1471:Another man told Baker that at
1014:
781:(created between 1503 and 1508)
4329:"Farnham's Freehold: A review"
4152:Selander, Jodi (3 July 2012).
2334:
2319:
2293:
2267:
2252:
2226:
2206:"Jack and the Beanstalk"
2196:
2173:
2158:
1930:Cannibalism in popular culture
1861:severe famine in the mid-1990s
1837:ethnic Koreans living in China
1791:§ In popular culture §§ Movies
1772:was repeatedly served an
1370:
1:
4529:The Passing of the Aborigines
3767:Korn, Radice & Hawes 2001
3732:Korn, Radice & Hawes 2001
2855:A Natural History of Families
2544:Korn, Radice & Hawes 2001
2520:Korn, Radice & Hawes 2001
2300:Benari, Elad (17 June 2013).
2152:
1677:Between the 1950s and 1970s,
1603:Cannibalistic child murderers
1335:Consumption of slave children
1262:
641:
4541:Edgerton, Robert B. (2002).
4472:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
4298:Heinlein, Robert A. (1964).
3906:Berghuis, Thomas J. (2006).
3273:, pp. 137–138, 152–156.
2103:§ Fetus eating in China
963:. In Muslim countries, such
7:
4571:Siefkes, Christian (2022).
4534:Project Gutenberg Australia
3996:Hidden Harmonies China Blog
3752:(in Arabic). Archived from
2795:Bose, Aneesh P. H. (2022).
2107:
1790:
1379:Children captured near the
1364:Book of Marvels and Travels
1282:The Norwegian ethnographer
1036:Russian famine of 1921–1922
1025:Russian famine of 1921–1922
933:Ritual practice accusations
925:is a supernatural being in
10:
4899:
4554:. London: Channel 4 Books.
4353:Heer, Jeet (9 June 2014).
3413:, pp. 86–88, 108–109.
3037:The Aborigines of Victoria
2402:Princeton University Press
2100:
2040:'s post-apocalyptic novel
1927:
1788:
1653:, the "Butcher of Hanover"
1527:
1454:talked with a member of a
1339:
1065:Soviet famine of 1930–1933
1002:
990:
936:
18:
4834:
4808:
4787:
4744:
4664:
4468:McCarthy, Cormac (2006).
3102:Yule, Henry, ed. (1866).
3077:Conklin, Beth A. (2001).
3035:Smith, R. Brough (1878).
2558:Leningrad: State of Siege
2330:. Morningstar & Lark.
2053:
1972:'s science fiction novel
1943:'s science fiction novel
1916:'s 1729 satiric article "
1894:
1891:confirmed one such case.
1412:Prosper Philippe Augouard
1390:Le Mouvement Géographique
1249:Broome, Western Australia
1202:cannibalistic infanticide
40:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
3909:Performance Art in China
3229:Witte, Jehan de (1924).
3131:John Mandeville (2012).
2460:Kindler, Robert (2018).
2210:
2139:Saturn Devouring His Son
1935:Novels and short stories
1352:, a kingdom in northern
1198:Infanticidal cannibalism
1181:Infanticidal cannibalism
1082:
947:Since the 12th century,
633:Saturn Devouring His Son
4317:, chs. 18, 20, 22.
4017:Chino (30 April 2015).
2556:Jones, Michael (2008).
2502:Figes, Orlando (1997).
2487:Chong, Key Ray (1990).
2394:Frankfurter, D (2006).
2367:Bibby, Peter C (1996).
2326:Ellerbe, Helen (1995).
2203:Jacobs, Joseph (1890).
1058:, a man-made famine in
707:in a huge war known as
615:Mythology and folktales
360:Avunculicide/Nepoticide
4592:Tsai, Yun-Chu (2016).
4577:. New York: Berghahn.
4327:Darlage, Dale (2011).
3858:Rojas, Carlos (2002).
3653:Espy, John C. (2014).
3477:Ward, Herbert (1891).
2852:Forbes, Scott (2005).
2064:(1999), the character
2015:
1910:
1851:Famines in North Korea
1701:
1654:
1615:
1579:Angola and West Africa
1514:
1469:
1394:
1268:
1244:
1210:Aboriginal Australians
1194:
1154:
1051: ... was human".
1027:
913:Little Red Riding Hood
886:Jack and the Beanstalk
865:
782:
648:
280:Voluntary manslaughter
245:Vehicle-ramming attack
43:
3992:"So they eat babies?"
3878:10.1353/pmc.2002.0025
3227:P. Allaire quoted in
2864:10.1515/9781400837236
2785:, pp. 69, 71–72.
2404:. pp. 123, 127.
2094:criticism of China's
2010:
1966:racial stereotyping.
1902:
1789:Further information:
1751:Fetus eating in China
1695:
1649:
1610:
1528:Further information:
1508:
1480:Georg A. Schweinfurth
1464:
1378:
1348:, the inhabitants of
1303:Alfred William Howitt
1257:
1239:
1188:
1152:
1022:
852:
770:
679:, their sixth child.
630:
298:Non-criminal homicide
193:Murder for body parts
109:Depraved-heart murder
31:
3781:, pp. 110, 132.
3206:, pp. 114, 125.
2489:Cannibalism in China
2450:, pp. 255, 257.
2306:Israel National News
2259:Kelly, John (2005).
2132:Kindlifresserbrunnen
1988:The Republic of Wine
1523:Henry Morton Stanley
1329:Brazilian rainforest
1153:Chinese suckling pig
1097:Great Chinese Famine
339:Justifiable homicide
158:Lonely hearts killer
4697:Kleptopharmacophagy
4029:on 6 September 2019
3556:, pp. 233–234.
3508:, pp. 132–134.
3467:, pp. 151–162.
3389:, pp. 122–123.
3377:, pp. 121–124.
3341:, pp. 279–280.
3308:Baker, Samuel White
3285:, pp. 99, 115.
3052:, pp. 754–756.
3010:Queensland Heritage
2773:, chs. 10, 17.
2731:, pp. 258–260.
2659:, pp. 253–257.
2632:, pp. 252–253.
2596:, pp. 251–252.
2280:The Times of Israel
2213:English Fairy Tales
2126:Human placentophagy
1985:'s satirical novel
1696:The body of one of
1635:Nathaniel Bar-Jonah
1519:James Sligo Jameson
1511:James Sligo Jameson
1346:Odoric of Pordenone
1284:Carl Sofus Lumholtz
987:Historical accounts
683:swallowed siblings
94:Consensual homicide
49:Part of a series on
4381:, pp. 74, 97.
4301:Farnham's Freehold
4132:Inquirer Lifestyle
3865:Postmodern Culture
3683:Monsters of Weimar
3579:Isichei, Elizabeth
2933:, pp. 69, 72.
2801:Biological Reviews
2120:Filial cannibalism
2058:In the spy comedy
2016:
1946:Farnham's Freehold
1941:Robert A. Heinlein
1924:In popular culture
1911:
1755:In the mid-1990s,
1739:Abboud and Khajawa
1702:
1667:sexually assaulted
1655:
1616:
1515:
1395:
1269:
1215:filial cannibalism
1195:
1155:
1101:Great Leap Forward
1076:siege of Leningrad
1074:During the German
1028:
953:antisemitic canard
866:
813:European folktales
783:
649:
324:Capital punishment
290:Vehicular homicide
285:Negligent homicide
250:Wrongful execution
188:Misdemeanor murder
114:Felony murder rule
44:
21:Filial cannibalism
4865:
4864:
4598:(PhD). UC Irvine.
4584:978-1-80073-613-9
4279:. 28 January 2013
4232:978-0-19-803810-8
4187:. 16 April 1998.
4158:Placenta Benefits
3946:978-0-415-77716-2
3919:978-988-99265-9-5
3664:978-1-78220-033-8
3437:, pp. 69–70.
3365:, pp. 72–73.
3353:, pp. 71–72.
3297:, pp. 58–66.
3194:, pp. 52–58.
3142:978-0-19-960060-1
3108:. pp. 84–86.
2909:, pp. 71–72.
2873:978-1-4008-3723-6
2814:10.1111/brv.12868
2473:978-0-8229-8614-0
2411:978-0-691-11350-0
2400:. Princeton, NJ:
2380:978-1-85742-284-9
1939:The main part of
1906:A Modest Proposal
1681:, nicknamed the "
1277:Central Australia
1099:triggered by the
993:Human cannibalism
917:anthropomorphized
831:Hansel and Gretel
807:sign of the cross
763:Christian legends
608:A Modest Proposal
560:fetal cannibalism
556:Child cannibalism
553:
552:
344:"License to kill"
153:Internet homicide
134:Child cannibalism
129:Human cannibalism
36:Devouring His Son
4890:
4835:Related concepts
4651:
4644:
4637:
4628:
4627:
4599:
4588:
4567:
4555:
4546:
4537:
4510:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4486:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4413:. 23 August 2016
4411:The Moscow Times
4403:
4394:
4388:
4382:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4359:The New Republic
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4220:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4025:. Archived from
4014:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3968:. Archived from
3957:
3951:
3950:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3855:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3824:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3795:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3679:Theodor, Lessing
3675:
3669:
3668:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3575:
3569:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2816:
2807:(5): 1868–1885.
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2753:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2571:
2562:
2561:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2518:Figes quoted in
2516:
2510:
2509:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2217:
2208:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2192:on 5 April 2014.
2188:. Archived from
2177:
2171:
2170:
2162:
2096:one-child policy
2088:
2020:Vladimir Sorokin
2012:Vladimir Sorokin
1970:Donald Kingsbury
1775:
1710:Andrei Chikatilo
1698:Andrei Chikatilo
1573:
1561:
1543:
1437:region, and the
1414:once witnessed.
1405:over mutton and
1307:human sacrifices
1291:North Queensland
1267:
1264:
1226:hunter-gatherers
1124:French Polynesia
905:The Juniper Tree
771:Illustration of
646:
645: 1820–1823
643:
595:Andrei Chikatilo
545:
538:
531:
507:Suspicious death
319:Assisted suicide
305:Note: Varies by
104:Crime of passion
99:Contract killing
84:Attempted murder
70:Note: Varies by
46:
45:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4830:
4816:Popular culture
4804:
4783:
4740:
4660:
4655:
4607:
4602:
4585:
4518:
4513:
4505:
4501:
4493:
4489:
4481:
4477:
4466:
4462:
4452:
4450:
4439:
4435:
4430:
4426:
4416:
4414:
4405:
4404:
4397:
4389:
4385:
4377:
4373:
4363:
4361:
4351:
4347:
4337:
4335:
4325:
4321:
4313:
4309:
4296:
4292:
4282:
4280:
4277:The Independent
4271:
4270:
4266:
4256:
4254:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4233:
4208:
4204:
4194:
4192:
4184:Minnesota Daily
4177:
4176:
4172:
4162:
4160:
4150:
4146:
4136:
4134:
4124:
4120:
4110:
4108:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4084:
4082:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4058:
4056:
4046:
4042:
4032:
4030:
4015:
4011:
4001:
3999:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3975:
3973:
3958:
3954:
3947:
3931:
3927:
3920:
3904:
3900:
3890:
3888:
3856:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3834:. 23 March 2001
3826:
3825:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3796:
3785:
3777:
3773:
3765:
3761:
3756:on 29 May 2023.
3742:
3738:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3704:
3700:
3693:
3676:
3672:
3665:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3634:on 4 March 2016
3622:
3621:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3576:
3572:
3564:
3560:
3552:
3548:
3540:
3536:
3528:
3524:
3516:
3512:
3504:
3500:
3492:
3488:
3475:
3471:
3463:
3459:
3445:
3441:
3433:
3429:
3421:
3417:
3409:
3405:
3397:
3393:
3385:
3381:
3373:
3369:
3361:
3357:
3349:
3345:
3337:
3333:
3325:
3321:
3305:
3301:
3293:
3289:
3281:
3277:
3269:
3265:
3257:
3250:
3242:
3238:
3226:
3222:
3214:
3210:
3202:
3198:
3190:
3186:
3178:
3174:
3166:
3162:
3154:
3150:
3143:
3129:
3125:
3117:
3113:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3075:
3071:
3060:
3056:
3048:
3044:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3002:
2998:
2982:
2978:
2970:
2966:
2958:
2954:
2941:
2937:
2929:
2925:
2917:
2913:
2905:
2901:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2850:
2846:
2793:
2789:
2781:
2777:
2769:
2765:
2754:
2747:
2739:
2735:
2727:
2723:
2715:
2711:
2703:
2699:
2691:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2667:
2663:
2655:
2651:
2644:Tears from Iron
2640:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2616:
2612:
2604:
2600:
2592:
2588:
2572:
2565:
2554:
2550:
2542:
2538:
2530:
2526:
2517:
2513:
2500:
2496:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2458:
2454:
2446:
2442:
2429:Applebaum, Anne
2426:
2419:
2412:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2339:
2335:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2272:
2268:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2231:
2227:
2201:
2197:
2178:
2174:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2114:Child sacrifice
2110:
2105:
2086:
2056:
2038:Cormac McCarthy
2001:commodification
1937:
1932:
1926:
1897:
1853:
1793:
1773:
1753:
1748:
1605:
1581:
1567:
1555:
1544:" According to
1541:
1532:
1373:
1342:
1337:
1299:New South Wales
1265:
1183:
1085:
1017:
1005:
1000:
989:
945:
937:Main articles:
935:
927:Slavic folklore
874:Hop-o'-My-Thumb
856:confronting an
815:
801:their flesh in
765:
665:Roman mythology
653:Greek mythology
644:
625:
623:Greek mythology
617:
549:
255:Judicial murder
146:Child sacrifice
141:Human sacrifice
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4896:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4847:Prion diseases
4844:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4750:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4661:
4654:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4606:
4605:External links
4603:
4601:
4600:
4589:
4583:
4568:
4556:
4547:
4538:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4509:, p. 134.
4499:
4497:, p. 132.
4487:
4485:, p. 110.
4475:
4460:
4433:
4424:
4395:
4383:
4371:
4345:
4319:
4307:
4290:
4264:
4238:
4231:
4211:Becker, Jasper
4202:
4170:
4144:
4118:
4092:
4066:
4040:
4009:
3983:
3972:on 29 May 2023
3952:
3945:
3925:
3918:
3898:
3845:
3816:
3783:
3771:
3759:
3736:
3734:, p. 156.
3724:
3698:
3691:
3670:
3663:
3645:
3615:
3588:
3570:
3568:, pp. 62.
3558:
3546:
3544:, p. 109.
3534:
3532:, p. 104.
3522:
3520:, p. 119.
3510:
3498:
3496:, p. 136.
3486:
3469:
3457:
3439:
3427:
3425:, p. 115.
3415:
3403:
3391:
3379:
3367:
3355:
3343:
3331:
3319:
3299:
3287:
3275:
3263:
3248:
3236:
3220:
3208:
3196:
3184:
3182:, p. 113.
3172:
3160:
3158:, p. 108.
3148:
3141:
3123:
3111:
3094:
3087:
3069:
3054:
3042:
3039:. Vol. 1.
3027:
2996:
2985:Lumholtz, Carl
2976:
2974:, ch. 10.
2964:
2962:, ch. 17.
2952:
2935:
2923:
2911:
2899:
2888:Howitt, A. W.
2879:
2872:
2844:
2787:
2775:
2763:
2745:
2733:
2721:
2719:, p. 137.
2709:
2707:, p. 257.
2697:
2695:, p. 259.
2685:
2683:, p. 255.
2673:
2671:, p. 254.
2661:
2649:
2634:
2622:
2610:
2608:, p. 264.
2598:
2586:
2575:Becker, Jasper
2563:
2548:
2536:
2534:, p. 168.
2524:
2511:
2494:
2479:
2472:
2452:
2440:
2417:
2410:
2386:
2379:
2359:
2333:
2318:
2292:
2266:
2251:
2225:
2195:
2172:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2109:
2106:
2055:
2052:
2031:Russian Empire
1975:Courtship Rite
1936:
1933:
1925:
1922:
1914:Jonathan Swift
1896:
1893:
1889:Workers' Party
1884:South Hwanghae
1852:
1849:
1801:conceptual art
1765:Mainland China
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1663:Fritz Haarmann
1651:Fritz Haarmann
1633:In the 1990s,
1626:in the 1920s,
1620:serial killers
1604:
1601:
1580:
1577:
1565:Albert Dolisie
1521:, a member of
1441:in the south.
1372:
1369:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1191:Antoine Wiertz
1182:
1179:
1132:Central Africa
1084:
1081:
1060:Soviet Ukraine
1016:
1013:
1004:
1001:
988:
985:
978:rituals. In a
934:
931:
814:
811:
791:Saint Nicholas
773:Saint Nicholas
764:
761:
669:his own father
638:Francisco Goya
624:
621:
616:
613:
603:Jonathan Swift
551:
550:
548:
547:
540:
533:
525:
522:
521:
520:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
483:
482:
477:
467:
462:
457:
452:
444:
443:
439:
438:
437:
436:
431:
430:
429:
424:
414:
413:
412:
407:
397:
396:
395:
390:
385:
377:
372:
367:
362:
354:
353:
349:
348:
347:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
300:
299:
295:
294:
293:
292:
287:
282:
277:
275:In English law
269:
268:
262:
261:
260:
259:
258:
257:
247:
242:
240:Torture murder
237:
235:Thrill killing
232:
227:
226:
225:
223:Angel of mercy
215:
213:Pseudocommando
210:
205:
200:
198:Murder–suicide
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
149:
148:
138:
137:
136:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
65:
64:
58:
57:
51:
50:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4895:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4712:Placentophagy
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:Autovampirism
4670:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4652:
4647:
4645:
4640:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4597:
4596:
4590:
4586:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4508:
4503:
4496:
4491:
4484:
4479:
4471:
4464:
4448:
4444:
4437:
4428:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4393:, p. 72.
4392:
4387:
4380:
4375:
4360:
4356:
4349:
4334:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4315:Heinlein 1964
4311:
4303:
4302:
4294:
4278:
4274:
4268:
4253:. 11 May 2012
4252:
4251:The Telegraph
4248:
4242:
4234:
4228:
4224:
4219:
4218:
4212:
4206:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4159:
4155:
4148:
4133:
4129:
4122:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4080:
4079:The Telegraph
4076:
4070:
4055:
4051:
4044:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4013:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3956:
3948:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3929:
3921:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3902:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3805:
3801:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3780:
3775:
3769:, p. 93.
3768:
3763:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3728:
3713:
3712:Horror Galore
3709:
3702:
3694:
3692:1-897743-10-6
3688:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3666:
3660:
3656:
3649:
3633:
3629:
3628:True Crime XL
3625:
3619:
3604:
3603:
3602:Crime Library
3598:
3592:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3567:
3562:
3555:
3550:
3543:
3542:Edgerton 2002
3538:
3531:
3526:
3519:
3514:
3507:
3502:
3495:
3490:
3482:
3481:
3473:
3466:
3461:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3436:
3435:Edgerton 2002
3431:
3424:
3419:
3412:
3411:Edgerton 2002
3407:
3400:
3395:
3388:
3383:
3376:
3371:
3364:
3359:
3352:
3347:
3340:
3335:
3329:, p. 71.
3328:
3323:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3296:
3291:
3284:
3279:
3272:
3267:
3261:, p. 64.
3260:
3255:
3253:
3246:, p. 95.
3245:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3218:, p. 56.
3217:
3212:
3205:
3200:
3193:
3188:
3181:
3176:
3170:, p. 97.
3169:
3164:
3157:
3156:Edgerton 2002
3152:
3144:
3138:
3134:
3127:
3121:, p. 49.
3120:
3115:
3107:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3088:0-292-71232-4
3084:
3080:
3073:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3046:
3038:
3031:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2973:
2968:
2961:
2956:
2948:
2947:
2939:
2932:
2927:
2921:, p. 71.
2920:
2915:
2908:
2903:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2875:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2779:
2772:
2767:
2759:
2752:
2750:
2743:, p. 14.
2742:
2737:
2730:
2725:
2718:
2713:
2706:
2701:
2694:
2689:
2682:
2677:
2670:
2665:
2658:
2653:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2626:
2620:, ch. 9.
2619:
2614:
2607:
2602:
2595:
2590:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2559:
2552:
2546:, p. 85.
2545:
2540:
2533:
2528:
2522:, p. 81.
2521:
2515:
2507:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2483:
2475:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2456:
2449:
2444:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2413:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2363:
2348:
2344:
2337:
2329:
2322:
2307:
2303:
2296:
2281:
2277:
2270:
2262:
2255:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2176:
2168:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2092:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1869:Jasper Becker
1866:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1845:placentophagy
1842:
1838:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1820:Scotland Yard
1817:
1813:
1812:arts festival
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:sexual sadism
1727:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1679:Joachim Kroll
1675:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1624:United States
1621:
1613:
1609:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:László Magyar
1590:
1586:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1447:Leo Frobenius
1442:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1381:Lulonga River
1377:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1318:Azande people
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:suckling pigs
1164:
1160:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1128:Azande people
1125:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1113:Jasper Becker
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1045:Orlando Figes
1041:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1012:
1010:
998:
994:
984:
981:
980:Satanic panic
977:
973:
968:
966:
962:
959:eaten during
958:
954:
950:
944:
943:Satanic panic
940:
930:
928:
924:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
900:
896:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
863:
859:
855:
854:Puss in Boots
851:
847:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
780:
779:
774:
769:
760:
757:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
639:
635:
634:
629:
620:
612:
610:
609:
604:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
579:
578:accusations.
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:act of eating
561:
557:
546:
541:
539:
534:
532:
527:
526:
524:
523:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
471:
468:
466:
465:Friendly fire
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
446:
445:
441:
440:
435:
432:
428:
425:
423:
420:
419:
418:
415:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
401:
398:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
356:
355:
351:
350:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
310:
309:
308:
302:
301:
297:
296:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
271:
270:
267:
264:
263:
256:
253:
252:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
224:
221:
220:
219:
218:Serial killer
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
183:Mass stabbing
181:
179:
178:Mass shooting
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
135:
132:
131:
130:
127:
125:
124:Honor killing
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
79:Assassination
77:
76:
75:
74:
73:
67:
66:
63:
60:
59:
56:
53:
52:
48:
47:
41:
37:
35:
30:
26:
22:
4883:Child murder
4852:Vorarephilia
4759:The Americas
4676:
4594:
4573:
4563:
4560:Róheim, Géza
4551:
4542:
4528:
4524:Bates, Daisy
4516:Bibliography
4502:
4490:
4478:
4469:
4463:
4451:. Retrieved
4446:
4436:
4427:
4415:. Retrieved
4410:
4386:
4374:
4362:. Retrieved
4358:
4348:
4336:. Retrieved
4332:
4322:
4310:
4300:
4293:
4281:. Retrieved
4276:
4267:
4255:. Retrieved
4250:
4241:
4216:
4205:
4193:. Retrieved
4182:
4173:
4161:. Retrieved
4157:
4147:
4135:. Retrieved
4131:
4121:
4109:. Retrieved
4107:. 7 May 2012
4104:
4095:
4083:. Retrieved
4081:. 7 May 2012
4078:
4069:
4057:. Retrieved
4053:
4043:
4031:. Retrieved
4027:the original
4022:
4012:
4000:. Retrieved
3998:. 8 May 2012
3995:
3986:
3974:. Retrieved
3970:the original
3966:Hoax or Fact
3965:
3955:
3935:
3928:
3908:
3901:
3889:. Retrieved
3869:
3863:
3836:. Retrieved
3832:Taipei Times
3831:
3807:. Retrieved
3803:
3774:
3762:
3754:the original
3749:
3739:
3727:
3715:. Retrieved
3711:
3701:
3682:
3673:
3654:
3648:
3636:. Retrieved
3632:the original
3627:
3618:
3606:. Retrieved
3600:
3591:
3582:
3573:
3566:Siefkes 2022
3561:
3554:Siefkes 2022
3549:
3537:
3530:Siefkes 2022
3525:
3518:Siefkes 2022
3513:
3501:
3494:Siefkes 2022
3489:
3479:
3472:
3465:Siefkes 2022
3460:
3451:
3442:
3430:
3423:Siefkes 2022
3418:
3406:
3399:Siefkes 2022
3394:
3387:Siefkes 2022
3382:
3375:Siefkes 2022
3370:
3363:Siefkes 2022
3358:
3351:Siefkes 2022
3346:
3334:
3327:Siefkes 2022
3322:
3312:
3302:
3295:Siefkes 2022
3290:
3283:Siefkes 2022
3278:
3271:Siefkes 2022
3266:
3259:Siefkes 2022
3244:Siefkes 2022
3239:
3230:
3223:
3216:Siefkes 2022
3211:
3204:Siefkes 2022
3199:
3192:Siefkes 2022
3187:
3180:Siefkes 2022
3175:
3168:Siefkes 2022
3163:
3151:
3132:
3126:
3119:Siefkes 2022
3114:
3104:
3097:
3078:
3072:
3063:
3057:
3045:
3036:
3030:
3018:. Retrieved
3013:
3009:
2999:
2989:
2979:
2967:
2955:
2945:
2938:
2926:
2914:
2902:
2892:
2882:
2854:
2847:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2778:
2766:
2757:
2741:Siefkes 2022
2736:
2729:Siefkes 2022
2724:
2712:
2705:Siefkes 2022
2700:
2693:Siefkes 2022
2688:
2681:Siefkes 2022
2676:
2669:Siefkes 2022
2664:
2657:Siefkes 2022
2652:
2643:
2637:
2630:Siefkes 2022
2625:
2613:
2606:Siefkes 2022
2601:
2594:Siefkes 2022
2589:
2579:
2557:
2551:
2539:
2532:Kindler 2018
2527:
2514:
2504:
2497:
2488:
2482:
2462:
2455:
2448:Siefkes 2022
2443:
2433:
2396:
2389:
2369:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2346:
2336:
2327:
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2305:
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2279:
2269:
2260:
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2238:
2228:
2218:– via
2212:
2198:
2190:the original
2185:
2175:
2166:
2160:
2137:
2080:
2074:
2059:
2057:
2041:
2035:
2017:
1986:
1980:
1973:
1968:
1957:, including
1944:
1938:
1912:
1904:
1873:
1854:
1833:
1829:
1794:
1781:
1754:
1746:Recent cases
1728:
1706:Soviet Union
1703:
1676:
1656:
1632:
1617:
1585:Cuanza River
1582:
1553:Maurice Musy
1550:
1546:Herbert Ward
1533:
1516:
1496:hippopotamus
1488:
1477:
1470:
1465:
1452:Samuel Baker
1443:
1439:Kasai region
1431:
1419:Ubangi River
1416:
1396:
1388:
1385:Ubangi River
1362:
1343:
1322:
1315:
1296:
1288:
1281:
1270:
1245:
1242:a procedure.
1240:
1231:
1220:
1213:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1163:Song dynasty
1156:
1140:
1136:
1117:
1109:
1086:
1073:
1053:
1032:Soviet Union
1029:
1015:Soviet Union
1006:
969:
965:blood libels
946:
921:
903:
867:
862:Gustave Doré
816:
784:
776:
754:
740:
713:
681:
650:
631:
618:
606:
599:
580:
559:
555:
554:
307:jurisdiction
304:
303:
266:Manslaughter
230:Spree killer
208:Proxy murder
133:
89:Child murder
72:jurisdiction
69:
68:
32:
25:
4878:Cannibalism
4658:Cannibalism
4447:The Baffler
3050:Howitt 1904
2931:Róheim 1976
2919:Róheim 1976
2907:Róheim 1976
2783:Róheim 1976
2618:Becker 1996
2347:The Takeout
2239:BBC Culture
2182:"Buttercup"
2066:Fat Bastard
2028:alternative
1951:nuclear war
1857:North Korea
1805:performance
1671:ground meat
1628:Albert Fish
1612:Albert Fish
1587:in today's
1568: [
1556: [
1399:Congo Basin
1371:Congo Basin
1273:Daisy Bates
1266: 1911
1259:Daisy Bates
1234:Géza Róheim
1206:Infanticide
970:During the
939:Blood libel
884:fairy tale
829:fairy tale
823:fairy tales
795:Santa Claus
709:Titanomachy
591:Albert Fish
583:infanticide
576:blood libel
512:Tyrannicide
450:Crucifixion
393:Neonaticide
388:Infanticide
173:Mass murder
163:Lust murder
4872:Categories
4826:Literature
4809:In fiction
4788:In animals
4163:1 February
4137:1 February
4105:Al Jazeera
4033:27 January
3657:. Karnac.
3339:Baker 1866
3020:9 November
2972:Bates 1938
2960:Bates 1938
2771:Bates 1938
2717:Chong 1990
2220:Wikisource
2153:References
2101:See also:
2091:Lilian Lee
2077:Fruit Chan
1928:See also:
1778:Lilian Lee
1770:Fruit Chan
1763:" in both
1492:dwarf goat
1323:Among the
1069:Kazakhstan
1049:Volga area
1007:In severe
915:, feature
909:stepmother
899:Thirteenth
605:'s satire
470:Gendercide
410:Sororicide
405:Fratricide
379:Prolicide
370:Mariticide
365:Familicide
329:Euthanasia
4842:Man-eater
4746:In humans
4507:Tsai 2016
4495:Tsai 2016
4483:Tsai 2016
4391:Tsai 2016
4379:Tsai 2016
3886:143485152
3779:Tsai 2016
3506:Ward 1891
3448:Jeal, Tim
3062:Gero, F.
2839:249989939
2823:1464-7931
2352:21 August
2311:21 August
2285:21 August
2082:Dumplings
1963:castrated
1859:during a
1825:shock art
1783:Dumplings
1757:Hong Kong
1737:in 1917,
1473:Gondokoro
1311:Australia
1056:Holodomor
1040:Pugachyov
923:Baba Yaga
876:it is an
843:Buttercup
839:Norwegian
825:. In the
787:Christian
736:Philomela
517:War crime
480:Androcide
427:Patricide
422:Matricide
417:Parricide
400:Siblicide
375:Uxoricide
334:Foeticide
203:Poisoning
119:Foeticide
4562:(1976).
4526:(1938).
4470:The Road
4443:"Nastya"
4213:(2005).
4189:Archived
4054:ABC News
4023:Wereblog
3681:(1993).
3581:(1977).
3450:(2007).
3310:(1866).
2987:(1889).
2890:(1904).
2831:35748275
2577:(1996).
2431:(2017).
2244:25 April
2108:See also
2079:'s film
2070:dwarfism
2048:skewered
2043:The Road
2024:Orthodox
1959:sexually
1841:placenta
1809:Shanghai
1761:foetuses
1724:vagrants
1720:runaways
1498:or of a
1358:shambles
1161:and the
961:Passover
742:Tantalus
716:Thyestes
701:Poseidon
659:(called
497:Regicide
492:Omnicide
487:Genocide
475:Femicide
460:Democide
434:Senicide
383:Filicide
168:Lynching
55:Homicide
4795:Poultry
4774:Oceania
4707:Oophagy
4702:Medical
4665:By type
4333:SF Site
4111:24 June
4085:24 June
4059:24 June
4002:24 June
3976:24 June
3891:24 June
3838:22 June
3809:22 June
3717:26 July
3638:26 July
3608:26 July
3016:(8): 29
1997:braised
1993:steamed
1704:In the
1659:Germany
1597:Nigeria
1537:Bangala
1500:buffalo
1456:Swahili
1435:Maniema
1354:Sumatra
1340:Sumatra
1327:in the
1223:nomadic
1171:steamed
1030:In the
1009:famines
1003:Famines
976:Satanic
882:English
868:In the
799:pickled
750:Demeter
689:Demeter
587:slavery
562:is the
502:Stoning
455:Deicide
4800:Spider
4769:Europe
4754:Africa
4736:Sexual
4692:Filial
4581:
4453:14 May
4417:14 May
4364:14 May
4338:14 May
4283:8 June
4257:8 June
4229:
4195:8 June
3943:
3916:
3884:
3804:Snopes
3750:Al-Ain
3689:
3661:
3139:
3085:
2870:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2470:
2408:
2377:
2215:
2054:Movies
1983:Mo Yan
1955:slaves
1909:(1729)
1895:Satire
1876:Hyesan
1865:salted
1803:. His
1797:Zhu Yu
1715:uterus
1589:Angola
1484:gourds
1427:Bangui
1350:Lamuri
1193:(1853)
1173:whole
957:matzah
870:French
827:German
746:Pelops
732:Procne
728:Tereus
724:Atreus
720:Aerope
705:Titans
699:, and
685:Hestia
661:Saturn
657:Cronus
352:Family
62:Murder
42:, 1745
34:Saturn
4717:human
4682:Endo-
4677:Child
3882:S2CID
3872:(3).
2835:S2CID
1995:, or
1880:North
1843:, as
1687:raped
1572:]
1560:]
1423:ivory
1325:Wariʼ
1175:lambs
1093:siege
1089:China
1083:China
895:Italy
890:giant
872:tale
841:tale
835:witch
803:brine
756:Lamia
697:Hades
572:fetus
568:child
442:Other
4821:Film
4779:List
4764:Asia
4729:list
4724:Self
4687:Exo-
4579:ISBN
4455:2023
4449:(66)
4419:2023
4366:2023
4340:2023
4285:2023
4259:2023
4227:ISBN
4197:2023
4165:2020
4139:2020
4113:2023
4087:2023
4061:2023
4035:2020
4004:2023
3978:2023
3941:ISBN
3914:ISBN
3893:2023
3840:2023
3811:2023
3719:2023
3687:ISBN
3659:ISBN
3640:2023
3610:2023
3137:ISBN
3083:ISBN
3022:2023
2868:ISBN
2827:PMID
2819:ISSN
2468:ISBN
2406:ISBN
2375:ISBN
2354:2023
2313:2023
2287:2023
2246:2023
1882:and
1818:and
1735:Iraq
1683:Ruhr
1640:deer
1540:fat.
1460:Arab
1407:veal
1403:lamb
1144:inns
1120:Fiji
995:and
949:Jews
941:and
888:, a
878:ogre
858:ogre
833:, a
821:and
819:folk
693:Hera
677:Zeus
673:Rhea
593:and
3874:doi
2860:doi
2809:doi
2075:In
2036:In
2018:In
1981:In
1827:".
1816:FBI
1722:or
1657:In
1289:In
1279:."
1200:or
1169:or
1159:Jin
1130:in
1087:In
901:).
663:in
651:In
636:by
570:or
558:or
314:War
38:by
4874::
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4249:.
4225:.
4223:29
4181:.
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4021:.
3994:.
3964:.
3880:.
3870:12
3868:.
3862:.
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3830:.
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3802:.
3786:^
3710:.
3626:.
3599:.
3251:^
3012:.
3008:.
2866:.
2833:.
2825:.
2817:.
2805:97
2803:.
2799:.
2748:^
2566:^
2420:^
2345:.
2304:.
2278:.
2237:.
2209:.
2184:.
1708:,
1661:,
1570:fr
1558:fr
1429:.
1367:.
1313:.
1263:c.
1134:.
1122:,
809:.
738:.
722:,
695:,
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