959:
1154:
810:
1260:. Organisers claim that around 550,000 people turned up to protest, a record breaking turnout as the organisers claimed. However, police claimed 190,000 joined the protest rally. Researchers combining artificial intelligence and statistical counting techniques reported an initial count of 265,000 people marched, and an adjusted total of 276,970 was published a peer-reviewed journal. Independent polling organisation, PORI, estimated attendance at 260,000. Reuters counted the number of protestors at one location over 15-minute periods during the march and came to an estimate of 227,000 people in total.
1211:
160:
667:
764:
1249:
35:
699:
899:
1302:
1024:
217:
608:, but all courts were booked for a pro-Beijing festival and fair. The organisers originally predicted only 20,000 demonstrators would participate. The actual number ranged from 350,000 (as quoted by the police) to 700,000 (as quoted by protesters) and even 1,000,000 (quoted from a pro-Falun Gong agency). The generally accepted figure is 500,000, a little less than one tenth the population at the time. Some Christian churches led by Rev.
1013:
284:
736:
718:) to take part in a counter-protest they were holding. Despite the dazzling heat, the number of turn out was still very high. Numerous sources debated on the size of the actual turnouts. The organisers, Civil Human Rights Front, estimated that 530,000 took part in the demonstration, surpassing the number from the previous year, while the
842:. Displeased with by the limitations and restrictions set by the police, the organisers filed an appeal to the Appeal Board, which ruled on 26 June that the demonstration could last for four hours, from 14.30 to 18:30. Furthermore, the appeal board also required the police to open up all three westbound lanes to marchers. The elder and
690:
in 2008. There was much criticism as to the slogan for the 2004 protest by some
Beijing bureaucrats and pro-Beijing political parties. The phrase "Return power to the people" was particularly inflammatory, because it implied that power was taken away from the people, according to pro-Beijing parties.
624:
also took part in the protest, but have been asked by the organisers to march at the end of the rally. The march was originally scheduled to start at 2:30 pm at the football pitch in
Victoria Park, arriving at the government headquarter building. Their route stretched from Victoria Park football
1066:
to give birth in Hong Kong. There were also people against the introduction of "Patriotic education (國民教育)" in primary and high schools in the special administrative region. Just a few days ago, 22 top HK schools rejected the plan, claiming they were against this type of "brain wash education". The
1270:
after breaking through the glass walls and metal doors of the building. Protesters caused extensive damage by ransacking the premises, damaging portraits of former pro-Beijing presidents of the
Legislative Council, and smashing furniture. Protesters spray-painted slogans, hung up signs and erected
579:
along with other freedoms, as well as a general dissatisfaction against the Hong Kong
Government prompted a mass protest of hundreds of thousands of people on 1 July 2003. The government attempted to pass Article 23 in Legislative Council, tabling the vote for 9 July 2003. The debate continued for
496:
on 16 June broke the record of largest protest in Hong Kong with nearly 2 million marchers. The 1 July march in the same year with 550,000 marchers, was the largest 1 July march. However, both these widely reported figures are now in doubt with research published by the Public
Opinion Programme at
1177:
On 1 July 2014, organisers said over 500,000 protesters marched along the streets of Hong Kong, while city officials estimated 100,000. A police force of around 5000 officers was present during the protest, and over 500 demonstrators were arrested for illegal assembly during a sit-in protest that
1078:
group led a three-day sit-in to protest against
Stephen Lam, the blocking of by-elections and a number of issues. About 1000 people put on handcuffs and surrounded the Legco building 3 times to protest police actions from 1 July march. Hundreds of people also threw paper aeroplanes at the Legco
991:
The pan-democrat camp was split. Several hundred democratic party members faced verbal abuse throughout the march to the HK government headquarters for selling out to
Beijing. Protesters hurling chants of "Shame on you" and "You betrayed Hong Kong people." About 52,000 people took part in the
785:
also called on Hong
Kongers to express their desire by taking to the street. Some saw the move as Chan testing the water, paving way to the next chief executive election. Chan declined to comment until she formally announced that she has no interests in running for chief executive in September.
1124:
Following the protests, a human rights group based in the city, the
Chinese People's Rights Alliance claimed that disguised mainland Chinese security police followed and harassed them. It also alleged that several mainlander protesters have gone missing once returning home to Mainland China.
751:. The theme for the march was "Oppose government collusion, striving for universal suffrage (反對官商勾結，爭取全面普選)". The July protest mostly build its momentum from the 2004 protest with emphasis that a high degree of autonomy is needed along with more democracy. The protest mostly stood up to the
1288:
Despite a ban from the police, tens of thousands of protesters showed up alongside heavy police presence in
Causeway Bay, Wan Chai, and Tin Hau, and lingered in the area for almost six hours to voice their objection against the newly implemented national security law. The police responded by
1106:
In addition, the widening gap between the rich and poor, with 20% of the city living in poverty, an influx of mothers from Mainland China, continued denial of universal suffrage to all individuals and suppression of freedom of speech in the Mainland featured in the protests.
1289:
deploying water cannon at journalists and protesters and dispersed many tear gas and pepper balls. A journalist was knocked down by a police water cannon truck. Police made more than 370 arrests, among which at least ten were due to alleged violation of the new law.
1087:
The 2012 protest on 1 July was the largest yet, with activists claiming 400,000 took part and police claiming 63,000 took part, both of which would have been the largest attendance at 1 July protests. These protests coincided with the 15th anniversary of the
981:
508:
that had come into force only the previous evening, marches with a total of tens of thousands of participants took place in several parts of the city. Police made more than 370 arrests, among which at least ten were on alleged violations of the new law.
1165:
by the Chinese government proclaimed that Hong Kong does not enjoy full autonomy, and that Hong Kong's high degree of autonomy was granted by the Chinese government. The departure in wording from emphasising the high degree of autonomy guaranteed by the
645:
to vote against proposals for legislation as required under Article 23 of the Hong Kong Basic Law. The Government then backed down on the proposal because it lacked the necessary votes to pass the legislation after losing the support of Tien's
1174:. The Hong Kong government earlier promised to residents that they will be able to vote for their new chief executive in the upcoming 2017 election, but it has been feared that the final process will favour candidates approved by Beijing.
1879:
2919:
3823:
1932:
1900:
817:"Achieving Universal Suffrage, Improving Livelihood (爭取普選，改善民生)" was the theme for this year's demonstration. The organiser, Civil Human Rights Front, submitted an application for Notification of Public Procession to the
2714:
2564:
1031:
The turnout for the 2011 protest was the highest since 2004. Organisers of the protest claimed a turnout of 218,000 people. There were quite a number of issues. Just two days before the protest, the government led by
3767:
722:
set the figure at 200,000. The figures were disputed by many, saying that the number could not have been over 200,000. Dr. P.S. Yip Senior Lecturer of the Department of Statistics & Actuarial Science of the
2949:
3777:
3610:
2810:
1283:
922:
had a large turnout to commemorate the event. Seven different events were expected to attract a total of 130,000 participants, as it was supposed to be the largest number of protests in a single day on
1263:
Before the march, youths had begun besieging the Legislative Council building. The march was later diverted to Chater Road in Central due to the people amassed in front of the Legislative Council.
935:
also set up a website to commemorate the event. The spectacle was matched with stadium performances as well as sports car displays on the streets. Other events include protests by the Alliance of
1427:
522:
2430:
1876:
2909:
2174:
2460:
714:
for the day representing the desire for universal suffrage. On the other hand, pro-government groups lobbied the public to wear red (the colour traditionally worn for celebratory occasion in
2490:
2378:
950:. The police band followed by a sea parade and fly-past by the disciplined services. The 2009 Hong Kong Broadcasting Authority forum followed on 14 July to talk about broadcast freedom.
1352:
915:
755:
for trying to distort the Basic Law again. Further questions were raised regarding maximum working hours, minimum wage, increase of sexual violence, divide between the rich and poor.
1243:
2974:
Wong Wai-kwok, Benson People's Power in Power? Hong Kong's political development and the July rally, Vol. 2, No. 1, July 2003. eastasia.at, Austrian Association of East Asian Studies
2277:
1722:
1103:, who is alleged to be a closet member of the Chinese Communist Party, and has conflicts of interests over his business interests and has had unauthorised building work at his home.
3579:
1929:
1908:
334:
1833:
3813:
3202:
2722:
1497:
2887:
2308:
1362:
890:. Critics say they were handpicked allies brought in to boost his power base. Protest turnout for the year was expected to be less, with no pressing issues to be resolved.
533:, the constitutional document of the territory, sparked off heated debate and opposition. The public was worried civil rights and liberties would be adversely affected. The
3254:
1746:
1190:
On 1 July, approximately 48,000 protesters marched to mark an anniversary of the British 1997 turnover of Hong Kong to China. The protesters call for "full democracy" and
2044:
678:
The headline theme for 1 July 2004 march was "Striving For Universal Suffrage in '07 & '08 for the chief executive and Legislature respectively (爭取07, 08普選)." As the
2196:
2686:
727:, suggested that the maximum number of participants could only have been around 192,000. The general acceptance is that the crowd size was smaller than the 2003 crowd.
1202:, and organisers of the 2015 July 1 March recognised that many democratically minded people preferred to rest after the controversial reform package had been stopped.
358:
2941:
463:
477:
Prior to this, only the pro-democracy protest on 21 May 1989 drew more people with 1.5 million marchers in Hong Kong sympathising with the participants of the
2818:
481:. The introduction of Article 23 legislation was left aside due to the protest. Since then, 1 July marches have been organised every year to demand for democracy,
992:
protest. A 2,000-person anniversary parade was organised by opposition pro-government groups. Two weeks after the protests, many have questioned the state of the
3274:
1689:
2244:
3574:
2400:
2335:
301:
296:
3620:
882:
Organisers said more than 40,000 people attended. Police put the starting figure at 13,000 when the march began. One of the issues include Chief executive
2785:
2759:
1789:
838:
The police insisted that the organisers wrapped up the demonstration before 18:30 to facilitate the fireworks display that would take place that night over
3787:
561:
417:
133:
1419:
985:
327:
2832:
984:
was passed in late June, there was no more universal suffrage. Instead, Beijing signed an alternative method to choose the CE and Legco politicians. A
3641:
1766:
2422:
2452:
2170:
2856:
1271:
barricades. The police started using tear gas to disperse protesters around the LegCo at 12:05 am, and reached the building 15 minutes later.
1093:
825:
752:
748:
679:
239:
2482:
2375:
548:
The government attempted to pass Article 23 in Legislative Council, tabling the vote for 9 July 2003. The debate continued for months, with the
497:
The University of Hong Kong (HKUPOP) estimating that the attendance figures were 500,000-800,000 for the 16 June march and 260,000 for 1 July.
1652:
320:
1606:
774:
The theme for the march in 2006 was "Creating Hopes for Universal Suffrage and Democracy With an Equal and Just Hong Kong (平等公義新香港，民主普選創希望)".
1813:
1194:'s resignation as the city's leader. This protest had one of the lowest turnout in recent years, due to it being held after the veto of the
2267:
1719:
695:
had considered changing the phrase, but many criticised this move as it was seen to be satisfying Beijing. The organisers kept the phrase.
629:
to the Government's Central offices. Nonetheless, the large numbers meant that people were still starting the march as late as 10 pm.
1137:, organiser of the annual march, said 430,000 people took part on Monday, compared to 400,000 last year. But police said just 35,500 left
1954:
1218:
Organisers claim that around 110,000 people turned up to protest for various causes, but police claimed 19,300 joined the protest rally.
478:
363:
181:
1226:
Organisers claim that around 66,000 people turned up to protest for various causes, but police claimed 14,500 joined the protest rally.
3147:
1999:
1234:
Organisers claim that around 50,000 people turned up to protest for various causes, but police claimed 9,800 joined the protest rally.
2537:
996:
and whether protests are of any use, especially since HK is not a place where citizens make decisions for themselves. Party chairman
958:
801:. 58,000 people took part in the protest this year, according to the organiser and the demonstration ended at about 19:00 peacefully.
3415:
1830:
370:
244:
3986:
3926:
3541:
3484:
3452:
126:
2883:
2515:
2359:
2300:
2218:
2148:
3874:
3636:
3479:
3311:
3259:
3164:
1041:
2736:
1743:
857:
estimated between 29,000 and 35,000 people took place in the demonstration. Organisers suggested an estimate of 58,000 people.
849:
Civil Human Rights Front estimated the turn out to be 68,000 while the Hong Kong Police put the figure with those who left from
4044:
3772:
3675:
3347:
1195:
518:
471:
422:
2992:
1853:
980:
was united in their goal to fight for universal suffrage for the city of 7 million people in 2012 and nothing less. After the
4039:
3946:
3682:
3605:
3023:
2087:
1170:
sparked controversy that the Chinese government was suggesting it could intervene in Hong Kong affairs, in effect redefining
344:
190:
3098:
2068:
1982:
1114:, only 34% of locals said they are proud of being Chinese citizens, the lowest figure since 2001. Many protesters waved the
3981:
3951:
3388:
1631:
505:
2027:
1198:. The reform consultation process had sparked massive protests and widespread civil disobedience movements, including the
3838:
3615:
3494:
3352:
3238:
3130:
3077:
2786:"The writing on the wall: Understanding the messages left by protesters during the storming of the Hong Kong legislature"
2760:"The writing on the wall: Understanding the messages left by protesters during the storming of the Hong Kong legislature"
1475:
1045:
186:
176:
119:
1450:
1153:
3879:
867:
2240:
1686:
1586:
537:
was formed by grassroots civil organisations and pro-democracy politicians. A march was held on 15 December 2002 from
4019:
3968:
3718:
3569:
3499:
3362:
3326:
3185:
2664:
1570:
1406:
1389:
1384:
Wong, Yiu-Chung. One Country, Two Systems in Crisis: Hong Kong's Transformation Since the Handover. Lexington books.
1051:
There were complaints with land hogging and control by real estate companies. Unionists portrayed real estate tycoon
1017:
249:
2331:
1549:
588:
administration adding to people's frustrations, including the "Lexusgate" scandal involving the Financial Secretary
3998:
3961:
3905:
3859:
3803:
3752:
3708:
1274:
By early 5 July, there had been at least 66 arrests and first formal charges laid in connection with the incident.
687:
407:
273:
229:
2687:"'Free Hong Kong': Thousands rally for democracy, as anti-extradition protesters, occupy roads, clash with police"
3993:
3818:
3425:
3269:
3082:
1786:
1342:
1267:
977:
206:
4034:
3973:
3956:
3895:
3864:
3808:
3757:
3725:
3687:
3584:
3458:
3321:
3212:
3169:
3103:
2646:
1312:
1257:
744:
642:
572:
526:
501:
493:
467:
380:
75:
45:
1498:"Hong Kong security law: 370 arrests, tear gas, pepper balls and water cannon as protesters ignore police ban"
4029:
3828:
3782:
2842:
936:
887:
616:
organised a prayer gathering in Victoria Park before the march which was attended by some 40,000 people. The
201:
1763:
3843:
3646:
3515:
1401:
Williams, Louise. Rich, Roland. (2000). Losing Control: Freedom of the Press in Asia. Asia Pacific Press.
993:
683:
466:. However, it was not until 2003 that the march drew large public attention by opposing the legislation of
402:
143:
2396:
1000:
publicly responded "Even if you replaced Donald Tsang with another chief, you still have to deal with the
3662:
3474:
3190:
1001:
375:
4024:
3670:
3600:
3520:
3489:
3420:
3295:
1347:
1037:
846:
marchers would slack behind at the rally, and restricted the number of wheelchair participants to ten.
798:
789:
Like previous years, counter-protest parade was held in the morning while the protest organised by the
542:
397:
268:
254:
470:. The 2003 protest, with 500,000 marchers, was the second-largest protest seen in Hong Kong since the
3762:
3536:
3342:
3016:
2052:
1118:
1040:. There were demands for Donald Tsang to step down, and bring in universal suffrage to both the 2012
809:
703:
1649:
1284:
Timeline of the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests (July 2020) § Marches against National Security Law
1171:
1138:
1134:
1075:
919:
850:
794:
790:
647:
617:
605:
538:
534:
455:
2395:
Lee, Yimou; Zhou, Viola; Kwok, Donny; Shan Kao; Pomfret, James (1 July 2015). Macfie, Nick (ed.).
1810:
3713:
3546:
3367:
3222:
1357:
1142:
1111:
854:
822:
724:
638:
392:
263:
196:
2197:"Story of a shattered life: A single childhood incident pushed Dawn Crey into a downward spiral"
747:
in March 2005. Two protests were held in 2005 including the annual 1 July event and a separate
3833:
3446:
3357:
3061:
2811:"Hundreds of protesters storm Hong Kong government HQ, smashing pictures and spraying graffiti"
1669:
1628:
Declaration of 1 July Deomonstration 2007, Pursue direct election, Improve People's livelihood.
947:
860:
530:
436:
385:
2599:"An integrated framework of mobile crowd estimation for the 2019, July 1st rally in Hong Kong"
1958:
1036:
tried to pass a bill to no longer allow by-elections, to block any more events similar to the
914:
Pan-democrats had expected at least 100,000 to take the streets for the march. Previously the
3869:
3430:
3383:
3056:
3035:
1476:"How many protesters took to the streets on July 1? Reuters measures the torrent of marchers"
1337:
1089:
1055:
as the devil. Other groups carried coffins to represent the small homes poor people live in.
843:
459:
2003:
3551:
3264:
3032:
3009:
2691:
1502:
1420:"Unprecedented violence in Hong Kong as protesters storm legislature, police fire tear gas"
581:
549:
1210:
8:
3900:
2914:
1199:
1167:
832:
613:
2623:
2598:
2084:
1067:
post-90s generation were quite against this. During the protest about 228 protesters at
3316:
2835:[ Police Longhui Road releases tear gas and Velociraptor to clear roadblocks].
2523:
2423:"July 1 march organiser claims turnout of 110,000, far above police estimate of 19,300"
2356:
2272:
2214:
2140:
2065:
1979:
1059:
complained about the high property rent that made it impossible to run their business.
932:
778:
626:
482:
1687:
Hong Kong marks 11th handover anniversary as thousands expected to march for democracy
2744:
2628:
2572:
2024:
1566:
1527:
1402:
1385:
1133:
The 1 July protest in 2013 focused on universal suffrage and other major issues. The
1115:
928:
576:
552:
refusing to any concessions. The bill eventually led to a series of 1 July marches.
486:
259:
2857:"First charges against Hong Kong anti-gov't protester as Chief Sec. meets democrats"
1565:
Carroll, John M. (2007). A Concise History of Hong Kong. Rowman & Littlefield.
525:. By the end of 2002, the proposed anti-subversion legislation, as required by the
3692:
2989:
2618:
2610:
1850:
924:
839:
818:
719:
682:
attempted to modify the Basic Law on 6 April 2004 to deny direct elections for the
584:
refusing to make any concessions. Other issues include a number of blunders by the
312:
3001:
2538:"Hong Kong police deploy tear gas, reclaim legislature from anti-gov't protesters"
931:. This celebrated the 12th anniversary of Hong Kong's return to China since 1997.
763:
2996:
2382:
2363:
1936:
1883:
1857:
1837:
1817:
1793:
1770:
1750:
1726:
1693:
1656:
1635:
1590:
1191:
963:
715:
671:
1623:
3910:
3290:
2910:"Hong Kong police fire water cannon to disperse protests - the Washington Post"
2614:
1248:
1068:
1063:
1056:
968:
666:
171:
4013:
3197:
2884:"Protests break out in Hong Kong as first arrest made under new security law"
2576:
2091:
2072:
2031:
1986:
1451:"Measuring the masses - The contentious issue of crowd counting in Hong Kong"
1244:
Timeline of the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests (July 2019) § 1 July protests
821:(HKP) about twenty days before the march. Prior to the start of the protest,
692:
585:
111:
1449:
Scarr, Simon; Sharma, Manas; Hernandez, Marco; Tong, Vimvam (20 June 2019).
2632:
2516:"Hong Kong: Protesters storm and deface parliament on handover anniversary"
2483:"Thousands march in Hong Kong to express discontent with city's governance"
1583:
940:
927:. A "unity parade" was organised by the pro-Beijing camp in the morning at
883:
698:
655:
609:
589:
412:
898:
2837:
1179:
1162:
1052:
1033:
1023:
939:
and one by the handicapped protesting at discrimination. chief executive
2715:"Hong Kong protesters smash up legislature in direct challenge to China"
1301:
982:
consultation document for selecting the Chief exec and Legco politicians
571:
The headline theme for the 2003 march was to oppose the anti-subversion
523:
Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China
34:
2665:"How many protesters took to the streets on July 1? Hong Kong Protests"
907:
903:
871:
863:
782:
767:
711:
621:
1528:"Hong Kong: First arrests under 'anti-protest' law as handover marked"
3217:
1096:
997:
828:
651:
596:
health crisis, all against the backdrop of the state of the economy.
222:
68:
1012:
1353:
20th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1100:
944:
916:
20th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
89:
2047:[22 traditional famous schools against moral education].
1611:
1 July protest 2005. From Civil Human Rights Front. 19 May 2005.
735:
500:
In 2020, despite a police ban citing gathering limits during the
943:
led senior government officials at the flag-raising ceremony at
39:
Water cannons deployed during the Hong Kong 1 July march in 2020
2984:
2565:"How A.I. Helped Improve Crowd Counting in Hong Kong Protests"
702:
Hong Kongers walked out of their holiday (photo taken outside
1363:
Memorials for the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
289:
164:
159:
2563:
Lai, K. K. Rebecca; Wu, Jin; Huang, Lingdong (3 July 2019).
2453:"Annual July 1 march draws record low turnout, police claim"
2376:"H.K. Police Clear Protesters After Decade's Biggest Rally"
2298:
604:
The planners originally wanted all four football courts in
593:
2647:"CORRECTED-Mass movement: counting marchers in Hong Kong"
2268:"China Sends Two to Labor Camp for Marching in Hong Kong"
2127:
94:
80:
3927:
Introduction of Safeguarding National Security Ordinance
2357:"Hong Kong police arrest democracy protesters at sit-in"
1831:
Hong kongers take to the streets for democracy on 1 July
1448:
1145:'s public opinion programme estimated 93,000 took part.
781:
in Hong Kong via the mass media, former Chief Secretary
504:, and a dramatically altered legal situation due to the
2597:
Chow, T. Edwin; Yip, Paul S. F.; Wong, Kwan-Po (2023).
2301:"Beijing urged to listen to message of July 1 marchers"
2118:. 12 July 2011. "People Power plan to surround Legco".
1266:
At around 9 pm local time, hundreds of protesters
612:(朱耀明) of the Baptist Church and Roman Catholics led by
2171:"Protests disrupt official Chinese visit to Hong Kong"
777:
Not only did she openly support the implementation of
302:
2010 Macau transfer of sovereignty anniversary protest
297:
2007 Macau transfer of sovereignty anniversary protest
2141:"Hong Kong sizes up next leader CY Leung's loyalties"
1252:
Hong Kong anti-extradition law protest on 1 July 2019
1121:, showing resentment of the post-handover situation.
743:
Following the 2004 protest, the next major event was
637:
After half-million people protested against the law,
2189:
2106:. 16 July 2011. "Tsang takes a swipe at negativity".
2037:
562:
National Security (Legislative Provisions) Bill 2003
342:
3031:
2777:
2394:
1923:
1893:
670:Hong Kongers dressed in white and walked out along
454:was an annual protest rally originally held by the
2825:
2803:
2737:"Hong Kong protests: What LegCo graffiti tells us"
2679:
1787:Tens of thousands march for democracy in Hong Kong
1576:
1062:There were complaints of allowing more women from
2369:
2332:"511 arrested at Hong Kong pro-democracy protest"
2241:"Anger Grows in Hong Kong Over China, New Leader"
1843:
1823:
1756:
1736:
1616:
592:and the government's incompetent handling of the
4011:
2163:
739:Protesters participated despite the bad weather.
521:to 2002, marches were organised annually by the
240:December 2005 protest for democracy in Hong Kong
2639:
2388:
1811:Hong Kong Democrats under siege at annual march
1679:
1650:"In Hong Kong, 1 July marks call for democracy"
3083:Opening of the Hong Kong International Airport
2881:
2510:
2508:
2329:
1773:." Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 12 July 2009.
1593:." Zonaeuropa.com. Retrieved 28 December 2007.
1256:The 1 July marches coincided with the ongoing
141:
3768:NPC decision on national security legislation
3580:HKU pro-vice-chancellor selection controversy
3017:
2882:Regan, Helen; Berlinger, Joshua (July 2020).
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1753:. Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 12 July 2009.
1178:followed on 2 July and disrupting traffic in
1027:Protesters reach the Government Headquarters.
793:started at 15:00 the same day, marching from
753:National People's Congress Standing Committee
691:Some pro-democracy political leaders such as
680:National People's Congress Standing Committee
489:, and a variety of other political concerns.
328:
127:
50:
3683:Opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge
2783:
2757:
2233:
866:joined the march for the first time. Former
2942:"HONG KONG: JOURNALIST HIT BY WATER CANNON"
2729:
2596:
2505:
2475:
2445:
2350:
2299:Gary Cheung and Emily Tsang (2 July 2013).
2292:
2133:
2059:
2018:
1992:
1973:
1860:." HKdailynews.com. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
1803:
1781:
1779:
1670:Thousands march for greater democracy in HK
1099:and his swearing in of new chief executive
886:, who was under fire for the hiring of his
182:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
16:Annual protest rally of Hong Kong on 1 July
3148:Director of Immigration v. Chong Fung Yuen
3024:
3010:
2562:
2415:
2078:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1863:
1720:"100,000 turnout forecast for July 1 demo"
1645:
1643:
1601:
1599:
1412:
335:
321:
134:
120:
33:
3416:Anti-Hong Kong Express Rail Link movement
2849:
2841:(in Chinese). 1 July 2019. Archived from
2707:
2622:
2397:"Thousands march for Hong Kong democracy"
1930:"Lam confident of new by-elections tweak"
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1662:
1584:The 2004 HK 1 July March Crowd Estimates.
1522:
1520:
1141:and 66,000 participated at its peak. The
988:even took place after the consultations.
371:Anti-Hong Kong Express Rail Link movement
245:Anti-Hong Kong Express Rail Link movement
3516:Hong Kong Television Network controversy
3485:Moral and National Education controversy
3453:Vallejos v. Commissioner of Registration
2751:
2265:
1776:
1491:
1489:
1247:
1209:
1152:
1022:
1011:
957:
897:
808:
762:
734:
697:
665:
1942:
1640:
1596:
1395:
4012:
1939:. The Standard. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
1840:." Asianews.it. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
1703:
1517:
1495:
853:between 14:30 to 16:30 at 20,000. The
658:resigned, stating "personal reasons".
485:, rights of minorities, protection of
3896:Removal of COVID-19 pandemic measures
3005:
2311:from the original on 27 February 2014
2247:from the original on 22 February 2014
1486:
1380:
1378:
316:
191:2011 crackdown on dissidents in China
115:
2151:from the original on 1 December 2018
1957:. Hkdailynews.com.hk. Archived from
1820:." Msnbc.com. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
1296:
3642:Imprisonment of democracy activists
2985:Website of Civil Human Rights Front
2463:from the original on 18 August 2019
2433:from the original on 18 August 2019
2403:from the original on 2 October 2015
2338:from the original on 18 August 2019
2280:from the original on 18 August 2019
2075:. Sina Corp. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
2034:. Sina Corp. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
1989:. Sina Corp. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
831:had already left Hong Kong via the
749:December 2005 protest for democracy
187:2011 Chinese pro-democracy protests
177:1986 Chinese student demonstrations
13:
3880:2022 Xi Jinping visit to Hong Kong
3778:LegCo candidates' disqualification
3611:LegCo candidates' disqualification
1659:. CNN. Retrieved 28 December 2007.
1375:
1292:
1196:2014–15 Hong Kong electoral reform
1079:building with political messages.
1004:, which is another type of power.
14:
4056:
3947:Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict
3839:7th Legislative Council elections
3616:6th Legislative Council elections
3570:Causeway Bay Books disappearances
3495:5th Legislative Council elections
3353:4th Legislative Council elections
3239:3rd Legislative Council elections
3207:
3131:2nd Legislative Council elections
3078:1st Legislative Council elections
2990:Photos of the 2013 July 1st march
2978:
2603:Multimedia Tools and Applications
2221:from the original on 8 March 2014
2094:. Udn.com. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
1901:"Tsang enters fray on polls plan"
1157:1 July March in Hong Kong in 2014
479:Tiananmen Square protests of 1989
250:2010 Hong Kong democracy protests
3999:2023 Hong Kong electoral changes
3906:2023 Hong Kong electoral changes
2952:from the original on 3 July 2020
2922:from the original on 3 July 2020
2890:from the original on 3 July 2020
2493:from the original on 2 July 2019
2177:from the original on 4 June 2014
1496:Creery, Jennifer (1 July 2020).
1430:from the original on 2 July 2019
1300:
1214:Hong Kong 1 July marches in 2016
972:for protest, a new trend in 2010
902:Protesters oppose the arrest of
813:A truck promoting 1 July marches
282:
230:1970s Hong Kong student protests
215:
158:
3994:2021 Hong Kong electoral reform
3819:2021 Hong Kong electoral reform
3606:Legislative Council by-election
3421:Legislative Council by-election
3327:Legislative Council by-election
3265:Opening of Hong Kong Disneyland
2934:
2902:
2875:
2657:
2590:
2556:
2530:
2323:
2266:McDonald, Mark (26 July 2012).
2259:
2207:
2121:
2109:
2097:
1343:List of politics-related topics
986:controversial graffiti incident
625:field through Causeway Bay and
620:was also organised. Members of
207:2022 COVID-19 protests in China
95:
81:
3957:anti-parallel trading protests
3726:6th District Council elections
3688:Victor Mallet visa controversy
3585:5th District Council elections
3475:Protests against Kong Qingdong
3459:4th District Council elections
3322:3rd District Council elections
3213:2nd District Council elections
3104:1st District Council elections
2330:Tim Hume; Zoe Li (July 2014).
1877:"Turnout breaks 7-year record"
1613:Retrieved on 28 December 2007.
1559:
1556:Retrieved on 28 December 2007.
1542:
1468:
1442:
1258:anti-extradition bill protests
1038:Five Constituencies referendum
573:Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23
381:Anti-parallel trading protests
51:
1:
4045:Hong Kong democracy movements
3969:Leung Chun-ying–UGL agreement
3829:Apple Daily raids and arrests
3783:Apple Daily raids and arrests
3621:LegCo oath-taking controversy
3296:Demolition of Star Ferry Pier
3260:2005 Chief Executive election
3170:Article 23 legislation debate
2833:"【引渡惡法●Live】警方龍匯道施放催淚彈 速龍清路障"
2817:. 1 July 2019. Archived from
2743:. 2 July 2019. Archived from
2522:. 1 July 2019. Archived from
1368:
888:17 new highly paid appointees
566:
494:anti-extradition bill protest
202:Beijing Sitong Bridge protest
4040:Protest marches in Hong Kong
3962:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
3875:6th Chief Executive election
3860:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
3844:Stand News raids and arrests
3804:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
3753:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
3719:Prince Edward station attack
3709:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
3647:CUHK democracy wall standoff
3637:5th Chief Executive election
3575:Drinking water contamination
3500:Lamma Island ferry collision
3480:4th Chief Executive election
3312:3rd Chief Executive election
3255:Resignation of Tung Chee-hwa
3165:2nd Chief Executive election
2784:Chan, Holmes (1 July 2019).
2758:Chan, Holmes (4 July 2019).
2385:. Bloomberg LLP, 1 July 2014
1016:Hong Kong 1 July march with
632:
599:
545:, with a turnout of 65,000.
512:
408:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
403:CUHK democracy wall standoff
274:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
7:
2667:. Reuters News. 4 July 2019
2173:. France 24. 30 June 2012.
2002:. Sina Corp. Archived from
1331:
745:Tung Chee-hwa's resignation
376:2012 Kong Qingdong incident
10:
4061:
3275:WTO Ministerial Conference
2968:
2615:10.1007/s11042-023-15417-7
1630:Retrieved on 26 May 2007.
1348:Hong Kong new year marches
1281:
1241:
799:Central Government Offices
559:
543:Central Government Offices
398:2016 Mong Kok civil unrest
269:2016 Mong Kok civil unrest
255:Hong Kong new year marches
96:Cat1 jat1 daai6 jau4 hang6
3939:
3919:
3888:
3852:
3796:
3763:National Anthem Ordinance
3745:
3738:
3701:
3655:
3629:
3593:
3562:
3537:Knife attack on Kevin Lau
3529:
3508:
3467:
3439:
3408:
3401:
3376:
3343:Edison Chen photo scandal
3335:
3304:
3291:Opening of Ngong Ping 360
3283:
3247:
3231:
3178:
3157:
3139:
3123:
3116:
3091:
3070:
3049:
3042:
1800:Retrieved on 5 July 2010.
1733:. Retrieved 12 July 2009.
1700:Retrieved on 1 July 2008.
1692:21 September 2008 at the
1676:Retrieved on 1 July 2008.
704:Hong Kong Central Library
452:Hong Kong 1 July protests
354:
153:
106:
88:
82:Chāt yāt daaih yàuh hahng
74:
67:
62:
58:
44:
32:
28:
23:
4020:Civil Human Rights Front
3663:Tai Po Road bus accident
2487:South China Morning Post
2457:South China Morning Post
2427:South China Morning Post
2362:21 November 2018 at the
2305:South China Morning Post
2116:South China Morning Post
2104:South China Morning Post
2066:逾百90後高喊「不要洗腦」 – 新浪網 – 新聞
1890:. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
1888:South China Morning Post
1655:17 December 2007 at the
1634:13 November 2007 at the
1589:17 November 2007 at the
1424:South China Morning Post
1172:one country, two systems
1135:Civil Human Rights Front
1002:People's Liberation Army
962:Protesters wearing the "
791:Civil Human Rights Front
770:joins the march in 2006.
618:Civil Human Rights Front
535:Civil Human Rights Front
456:Civil Human Rights Front
359:June 4 candlelight vigil
345:Hong Kong–Mainland China
235:Hong Kong 1 July marches
46:Traditional Chinese
24:Hong Kong 1 July marches
3788:LegCo mass resignations
3773:Pro-democracy primaries
3363:Global Financial Crisis
3223:Murder of Robert Kissel
3191:2002–2004 SARS outbreak
2381:22 January 2015 at the
2000:"領匯苛政趕絕公屋商販 – 新浪網 – 新聞"
1935:16 October 2012 at the
1358:2014 Hong Kong protests
1277:
1268:stormed the legislature
1237:
1229:
1221:
1205:
1185:
1161:Before the protests, a
1148:
1143:University of Hong Kong
1128:
1112:University of Hong Kong
1082:
1018:British Hong Kong flags
1007:
953:
937:Lehman Brothers victims
920:Hong Kong Victoria Park
893:
877:
855:University of Hong Kong
823:Chinese Communist Party
804:
758:
730:
725:University of Hong Kong
661:
575:. Fear of the loss of
555:
464:HKSAR establishment day
393:2014 Hong Kong protests
264:2014 Hong Kong protests
197:Egg fried rice protests
3978:National security law
3198:Death of Leslie Cheung
3062:Asian Financial Crisis
2215:"港大民研發放最新香港市民身份認同調查結果"
2130:Pearl News 1 July 2012
2025:近22萬人參加七一遊行 – 新浪網 – 新聞
1856:6 October 2011 at the
1792:7 October 2012 at the
1309:This section is empty.
1253:
1215:
1158:
1028:
1020:
973:
948:Golden Bauhinia Square
911:
814:
771:
740:
707:
675:
437:1 July police stabbing
386:2015 Yuen Long protest
4035:Politics of Hong Kong
3870:Witman Hung partygate
3824:Oath-taking rules law
3542:2014 electoral reform
3431:Manila hostage crisis
3426:2010 electoral reform
3270:2005 electoral reform
3099:Right of abode debate
3057:Handover of Hong Kong
1769:21 March 2012 at the
1749:21 March 2012 at the
1338:Politics of Hong Kong
1251:
1213:
1156:
1094:CPC General Secretary
1090:handover of Hong Kong
1026:
1015:
961:
901:
874:has also taken part.
844:physically challenged
812:
766:
738:
701:
669:
506:national security law
4030:History of Hong Kong
3601:Mongkok civil unrest
3552:Beating of Ken Tsang
3033:History of Hong Kong
2861:Hong Kong Free Press
2790:Hong Kong Free Press
2764:Hong Kong Free Press
2692:Hong Kong Free Press
2542:Hong Kong Free Press
2243:. NPR. 1 July 2012.
1882:4 April 2012 at the
1503:Hong Kong Free Press
550:Hong Kong Government
468:Basic Law Article 23
3901:Murder of Abby Choi
3667:LegCo by-elections
3547:Umbrella Revolution
2995:2 July 2013 at the
2915:The Washington Post
2609:(28): 43349–43366.
2203:. 24 November 2001.
2055:on 9 February 2013.
1836:6 July 2010 at the
1816:3 July 2010 at the
1725:4 June 2011 at the
1685:Chinapost.com.tw. "
1622:Civilhrfront.org. "
1554:觀察入薇 – 讓七一成為香港風土習俗.
1200:Umbrella Revolution
1168:Hong Kong Basic Law
688:Legislative Council
146:democracy movements
3368:Sai Kung bus crash
3218:Death of Anita Mui
2569:The New York Times
2366:, BBC, 2 July 2014
2273:The New York Times
2071:7 January 2013 at
1911:on 16 October 2012
1849:HKdailynews.com. "
1718:The Standard HK. "
1530:. BBC. 1 July 2020
1254:
1216:
1159:
1029:
1021:
978:pan-democracy camp
974:
933:Xinhua News Agency
912:
815:
779:universal suffrage
772:
741:
708:
676:
641:resigned from the
483:universal suffrage
418:Fu Guohao incident
4025:Protests in China
4007:
4006:
3974:COVID-19 pandemic
3935:
3934:
3865:COVID-19 pandemic
3809:COVID-19 pandemic
3758:COVID-19 pandemic
3734:
3733:
3397:
3396:
3208:2003 July 1 march
3112:
3111:
2217:. Hkupop.hku.hk.
2201:The Vancouver Sun
2085:港大遊行後 警凌晨清場拘逾200人
2045:"22傳統名校 反德育、國民教育"
2006:on 8 October 2011
1961:on 6 October 2011
1744:"團結自強慶回歸 4萬港人大巡遊"
1329:
1328:
1116:British Hong Kong
1110:According to the
929:Hong Kong Stadium
833:Shenzhen bay port
826:General Secretary
643:Executive Council
614:Bishop Joseph Zen
580:months, with the
577:freedom of speech
502:COVID-19 pandemic
487:freedom of speech
447:
446:
310:
309:
260:Umbrella Movement
110:
109:
102:
101:
76:Yale Romanization
4052:
3952:football rivalry
3743:
3742:
3714:Yuen Long attack
3693:Typhoon Mangkhut
3490:Plastic disaster
3406:
3405:
3384:East Asian Games
3121:
3120:
3047:
3046:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3003:
3002:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2721:. Archived from
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2626:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2392:
2386:
2373:
2367:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2147:. 4 April 2012.
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2090:16 July 2012 at
2082:
2076:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2051:. Archived from
2049:worldjournal.com
2041:
2035:
2030:18 July 2012 at
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1996:
1990:
1985:11 July 2012 at
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1951:
1940:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1907:. Archived from
1897:
1891:
1874:
1861:
1847:
1841:
1827:
1821:
1807:
1801:
1783:
1774:
1762:Xinhuanet.com. "
1760:
1754:
1740:
1734:
1716:
1701:
1683:
1677:
1666:
1660:
1647:
1638:
1624:Civilhrfront.org
1620:
1614:
1605:Inmediahk.net. "
1603:
1594:
1580:
1574:
1563:
1557:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1416:
1410:
1399:
1393:
1382:
1324:
1321:
1311:You can help by
1304:
1297:
994:Democratic party
964:Guy Fawkes masks
925:Hong Kong island
840:Victoria Harbour
819:Hong Kong Police
686:in 2007 and the
460:handover in 1997
458:from the day of
426:
367:
349:
337:
330:
323:
314:
313:
288:
286:
285:
221:
219:
218:
163:
162:
148:
136:
129:
122:
113:
112:
98:
97:
84:
83:
60:
59:
54:
53:
37:
21:
20:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3931:
3915:
3884:
3848:
3834:Police stabbing
3792:
3730:
3697:
3651:
3625:
3589:
3558:
3525:
3504:
3463:
3435:
3393:
3372:
3331:
3300:
3279:
3243:
3227:
3174:
3153:
3135:
3108:
3087:
3066:
3038:
3030:
2997:Wayback Machine
2981:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2845:on 1 July 2019.
2831:
2830:
2826:
2821:on 1 July 2019.
2815:The Independent
2809:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2756:
2752:
2747:on 3 July 2019.
2735:
2734:
2730:
2725:on 1 July 2019.
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2526:on 1 July 2019.
2514:
2513:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2489:. 1 July 2018.
2481:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2459:. 1 July 2017.
2451:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2429:. 1 July 2016.
2421:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2393:
2389:
2383:Wayback Machine
2374:
2370:
2364:Wayback Machine
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2083:
2079:
2064:
2060:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1943:
1937:Wayback Machine
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1884:Wayback Machine
1875:
1864:
1858:Wayback Machine
1848:
1844:
1838:Wayback Machine
1828:
1824:
1818:Wayback Machine
1808:
1804:
1794:Wayback Machine
1784:
1777:
1771:Wayback Machine
1761:
1757:
1751:Wayback Machine
1742:Xinhuanet.com.
1741:
1737:
1727:Wayback Machine
1717:
1704:
1694:Wayback Machine
1684:
1680:
1667:
1663:
1657:Wayback Machine
1648:
1641:
1636:Wayback Machine
1621:
1617:
1604:
1597:
1591:Wayback Machine
1581:
1577:
1564:
1560:
1548:Audreyeu.org. "
1547:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1494:
1487:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1426:. 1 July 2019.
1418:
1417:
1413:
1400:
1396:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1334:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1295:
1293:2021 and demise
1286:
1280:
1246:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1208:
1192:Leung Chun-ying
1188:
1151:
1131:
1085:
1071:were arrested.
1042:chief executive
1010:
976:Previously the
956:
896:
880:
868:Chief Secretary
807:
761:
733:
716:Chinese culture
684:chief executive
672:Paterson Street
664:
650:. Afterwards,
635:
602:
569:
564:
558:
515:
448:
443:
420:
361:
350:
346:
343:
341:
311:
306:
283:
281:
278:
216:
214:
211:
157:
149:
145:
142:
140:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4058:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3911:2023 Gay Games
3908:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3317:MTR–KCR merger
3314:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2987:
2980:
2979:External links
2977:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2933:
2901:
2874:
2848:
2824:
2802:
2776:
2750:
2728:
2706:
2678:
2656:
2653:. 5 July 2019.
2638:
2589:
2555:
2529:
2504:
2474:
2444:
2414:
2387:
2368:
2349:
2322:
2291:
2258:
2232:
2206:
2188:
2162:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2096:
2077:
2058:
2036:
2017:
1991:
1972:
1941:
1922:
1892:
1862:
1842:
1829:Asianews.it. "
1822:
1802:
1785:Asiaone.com. "
1775:
1755:
1735:
1702:
1678:
1661:
1639:
1615:
1595:
1575:
1558:
1541:
1516:
1485:
1482:. 4 July 2019.
1467:
1441:
1411:
1394:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1307:
1305:
1294:
1291:
1282:Main article:
1279:
1276:
1242:Main article:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1207:
1204:
1187:
1184:
1150:
1147:
1130:
1127:
1084:
1081:
1069:Connaught Road
1064:mainland China
1046:Legco election
1009:
1006:
969:V for Vendetta
955:
952:
895:
892:
879:
876:
806:
803:
760:
757:
732:
729:
710:White was the
663:
660:
634:
631:
601:
598:
568:
565:
560:Main article:
557:
554:
514:
511:
445:
444:
442:
441:
440:
439:
432:1 July marches
429:
428:
427:
415:
413:12 Hongkongers
405:
400:
395:
390:
389:
388:
378:
373:
368:
355:
352:
351:
340:
339:
332:
325:
317:
308:
307:
305:
304:
299:
293:
292:
277:
276:
271:
266:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
226:
225:
210:
209:
204:
199:
194:
184:
179:
174:
172:Beijing Spring
168:
167:
165:Mainland China
154:
151:
150:
139:
138:
131:
124:
116:
108:
107:
104:
103:
100:
99:
92:
86:
85:
78:
72:
71:
69:Yue: Cantonese
65:
64:
63:Transcriptions
56:
55:
48:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4057:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3348:Olympic Games
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3008:
3007:
3004:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2973:
2972:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2863:. 5 July 2019
2862:
2858:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2695:. 1 July 2019
2694:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2666:
2660:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2593:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2559:
2544:. 2 July 2019
2543:
2539:
2533:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2372:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2262:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2092:archive.today
2089:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2073:archive.today
2070:
2067:
2062:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2033:
2032:archive.today
2029:
2026:
2021:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1988:
1987:archive.today
1984:
1981:
1976:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1739:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1607:Inmediahk.net
1602:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1582:Zonaeuropa. "
1579:
1572:
1571:0-7425-3422-7
1568:
1562:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1408:
1407:0-7315-3626-6
1404:
1398:
1391:
1390:0-7391-0492-6
1387:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1323:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1290:
1285:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1250:
1245:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1212:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1139:Victoria Park
1136:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1019:
1014:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
989:
987:
983:
979:
971:
970:
965:
960:
951:
949:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
917:
909:
906:, founder of
905:
900:
891:
889:
885:
875:
873:
869:
865:
862:
858:
856:
852:
851:Victoria Park
847:
845:
841:
836:
834:
830:
827:
824:
820:
811:
802:
800:
796:
795:Victoria Park
792:
787:
784:
780:
775:
769:
765:
756:
754:
750:
746:
737:
728:
726:
721:
717:
713:
705:
700:
696:
694:
693:Lau Chin-shek
689:
685:
681:
673:
668:
659:
657:
653:
649:
648:Liberal Party
644:
640:
630:
628:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
606:Victoria Park
597:
595:
591:
587:
586:Tung Chee Hwa
583:
578:
574:
563:
553:
551:
546:
544:
540:
539:Victoria Park
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
519:1997 handover
510:
507:
503:
498:
495:
492:In 2019, the
490:
488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
472:1997 handover
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
438:
435:
434:
433:
430:
424:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
387:
384:
383:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
365:
360:
357:
356:
353:
348:
338:
333:
331:
326:
324:
319:
318:
315:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
291:
280:
279:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
224:
213:
212:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
192:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
166:
161:
156:
155:
152:
147:
137:
132:
130:
125:
123:
118:
117:
114:
105:
93:
91:
87:
79:
77:
73:
70:
66:
61:
57:
49:
47:
43:
36:
31:
27:
22:
19:
3814:Mass arrests
3451:
3447:818 incident
3389:Flu pandemic
3358:Acid attacks
3146:
2954:. Retrieved
2945:
2936:
2924:. Retrieved
2913:
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2877:
2865:. Retrieved
2860:
2851:
2843:the original
2836:
2827:
2819:the original
2814:
2805:
2793:. Retrieved
2789:
2779:
2767:. Retrieved
2763:
2753:
2745:the original
2740:
2731:
2723:the original
2718:
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2690:
2681:
2669:. Retrieved
2659:
2650:
2641:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2580:. Retrieved
2568:
2558:
2546:. Retrieved
2541:
2532:
2524:the original
2519:
2495:. Retrieved
2486:
2477:
2465:. Retrieved
2456:
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2426:
2417:
2405:. Retrieved
2390:
2371:
2352:
2340:. Retrieved
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2304:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2271:
2261:
2249:. Retrieved
2235:
2223:. Retrieved
2209:
2200:
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2144:
2135:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2080:
2061:
2053:the original
2048:
2039:
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
2004:the original
1994:
1980:有樓無樓 齊喊反地產霸權
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1959:the original
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1909:the original
1905:The Standard
1904:
1895:
1887:
1845:
1825:
1809:Msnbc.com. "
1805:
1797:
1758:
1738:
1731:The Standard
1730:
1697:
1681:
1673:
1668:Newsdaily. "
1664:
1627:
1618:
1610:
1578:
1561:
1553:
1550:Audreyeu.org
1544:
1532:. Retrieved
1507:. Retrieved
1501:
1479:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1454:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1423:
1414:
1397:
1317:
1313:adding to it
1308:
1287:
1273:
1265:
1262:
1255:
1233:
1225:
1217:
1189:
1176:
1160:
1132:
1123:
1109:
1105:
1092:attended by
1086:
1076:People Power
1073:
1061:
1050:
1030:
990:
975:
967:
941:Donald Tsang
913:
884:Donald Tsang
881:
859:
848:
837:
816:
788:
776:
773:
742:
709:
677:
656:Antony Leung
636:
610:Chu Yiu Ming
603:
590:Antony Leung
570:
547:
516:
499:
491:
476:
451:
449:
431:
234:
18:
3521:Dock strike
2838:Apple Daily
2315:18 February
2251:18 February
2225:18 February
2181:18 February
1851:何俊仁希望量變帶來質變
1320:August 2024
1180:Chater Road
1163:white paper
1074:On 13 July
1053:Li Ka-shing
1034:Stephen Lam
421: [
362: [
4014:Categories
3036:since 1997
1698:China Post
1460:4 February
1369:References
908:Charter 08
904:Liu Xiaobo
872:Anson Chan
864:Joseph Zen
783:Anson Chan
768:Anson Chan
712:dress code
639:James Tien
622:Falun Gong
582:Government
567:Motivation
527:Article 23
517:After the
2577:0362-4331
2467:18 August
2437:18 August
2342:18 August
2284:18 August
1674:Newsdaily
1534:3 October
1509:3 October
1097:Hu Jintao
998:Albert Ho
829:Hu Jintao
652:Regina Ip
633:Aftermath
600:Formation
531:Basic Law
513:1997–2002
223:Hong Kong
3676:November
2993:Archived
2950:Archived
2946:WFMZ.com
2920:Archived
2888:Archived
2741:BBC News
2633:37362686
2624:10152033
2520:BBC News
2491:Archived
2461:Archived
2431:Archived
2401:Archived
2379:Archived
2360:Archived
2336:Archived
2309:Archived
2278:Archived
2245:Archived
2219:Archived
2175:Archived
2149:Archived
2145:BBC News
2088:Archived
2069:Archived
2028:Archived
1983:Archived
1933:Archived
1880:Archived
1854:Archived
1834:Archived
1814:Archived
1790:Archived
1767:Archived
1764:香港回歸12週年
1747:Archived
1723:Archived
1690:Archived
1653:Archived
1632:Archived
1587:Archived
1428:Archived
1332:See also
1101:CY Leung
945:Wan Chai
861:Cardinal
347:conflict
90:Jyutping
3940:Ongoing
2969:Sources
2886:. CNN.
2795:23 July
2769:16 July
2719:Reuters
2699:13 July
2671:17 July
2651:Reuters
2582:15 July
2334:. CNN.
2155:20 June
1798:AsiaOne
1480:Reuters
1455:Reuters
1057:Hawkers
966:" from
627:Central
541:to the
529:of the
462:on the
144:Chinese
2956:3 July
2926:3 July
2894:3 July
2867:6 July
2631:
2621:
2575:
2548:2 July
2497:2 July
2407:1 July
2010:2 July
1965:2 July
1955:"新報網站"
1915:2 July
1569:
1434:2 July
1405:
1388:
720:police
287:
220:
3739:2020s
3671:March
3402:2010s
3117:2000s
3043:1990s
425:]
366:]
290:Macau
52:七一大遊行
3987:2024
3982:2020
3920:2024
3889:2023
3853:2022
3797:2021
3746:2020
3702:2019
3656:2018
3630:2017
3594:2016
3563:2015
3530:2014
3509:2013
3468:2012
3440:2011
3409:2010
3377:2009
3336:2008
3305:2007
3284:2006
3248:2005
3232:2004
3203:CEPA
3186:SARS
3179:2003
3158:2002
3140:2001
3124:2000
3092:1999
3071:1998
3050:1997
2958:2020
2928:2020
2896:2020
2869:2019
2797:2019
2771:2019
2701:2019
2673:2019
2629:PMID
2584:2019
2573:ISSN
2550:2019
2499:2019
2469:2019
2439:2019
2409:2017
2344:2019
2317:2014
2286:2019
2253:2014
2227:2014
2183:2014
2157:2018
2012:2011
1967:2011
1917:2011
1567:ISBN
1536:2020
1511:2020
1462:2024
1436:2019
1403:ISBN
1386:ISBN
1278:2020
1238:2019
1230:2018
1222:2017
1206:2016
1186:2015
1149:2014
1129:2013
1119:flag
1083:2012
1044:and
1008:2011
954:2010
894:2009
878:2008
805:2007
759:2006
731:2005
662:2004
654:and
594:SARS
556:2003
450:The
2619:PMC
2611:doi
2128:TVB
1796:."
1696:."
1672:."
1626:."
1609:."
1552:."
1315:.
918:at
797:to
4016::
2948:.
2944:.
2918:.
2912:.
2859:.
2813:.
2788:.
2762:.
2739:.
2717:.
2689:.
2649:.
2627:.
2617:.
2607:82
2605:.
2601:.
2571:.
2567:.
2540:.
2518:.
2507:^
2485:.
2455:.
2425:.
2399:.
2307:.
2303:.
2276:.
2270:.
2199:.
2143:.
1944:^
1903:.
1886:.
1865:^
1778:^
1729:.
1705:^
1642:^
1598:^
1519:^
1500:.
1488:^
1478:.
1453:.
1422:.
1377:^
1182:.
1048:.
870:,
835:.
706:).
474:.
423:zh
364:zh
262:/
3025:e
3018:t
3011:v
2960:.
2930:.
2898:.
2871:.
2799:.
2773:.
2703:.
2675:.
2635:.
2613::
2586:.
2552:.
2501:.
2471:.
2441:.
2411:.
2346:.
2319:.
2288:.
2255:.
2229:.
2185:.
2159:.
2014:.
1969:.
1919:.
1573:.
1538:.
1513:.
1464:.
1438:.
1409:.
1392:.
1322:)
1318:(
910:.
674:.
336:e
329:t
322:v
193:)
189:(
135:e
128:t
121:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
