History of Hamilton, Ontario

1127: 401: 670: 597: 117: 988: 1011: 5734: 830: 19: 1197: 467: 5721: 502:. Over two hundred miles of distance was saved travelling through what was then called CANADA WEST. However, because of the different gauge or width between the American and Canadian tracks, passengers had to switch trains at both Niagara Falls, then known as Clifton, as well as at Detroit. The GWR’s maintenance and marshalling yards were located in Hamilton, and the city got its first taste of the steel industry as it re-rolled rails imported from 4527: 1775: 1802: 588:

Officers of Militia or Candidates for Commission or promotion in the Militia to learn Military duties, drill and discipline, to command a Company at Battalion Drill, to Drill a Company at Company Drill, the internal economy of a Company and the duties of a Company's Officer. The school was not retained at Confederation, in 1867.

463:, which effectively meant an executive committee of at-large city councillors controlled the city government. Mayors were short-term figureheads who changed mostly on practically an annual basis. The same year Hamilton became a city, Robert Smiley and a partner began publishing ‘’The Hamilton Spectator and Journal of Commerce". 1119:

Heavy industry boomed as the Canadian and British governments' war driven demands for steel, arms, munitions and textiles increased. Unfortunately, in their quest to expand, the twin steel giants damaged the land by infilling Hamilton Harbour and burying or diverting many creeks which formerly flowed

1030:. Passenger services were reorganized so that the different lines would meet there, while the older stations were largely relegated to freight service. Cars were increasingly operated on each other's lines, allowing single-seat trips such as from Oakville to Brantford without the need for a transfer. 1006:

in 1912. Stelco and Dofasco, as they became colloquially and then legally known, were located in the north end to take advantage of the transportation and cooling opportunities provided by access to the water. Industrial waste from the industries along the waterfront led to Hamilton Harbour becoming

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Through natural increase and immigration, the urban Hamilton-rural Wentworth population balance shifted so much that in 1904 the federal ridings were redistributed. While the total number of MPs remained the same, two were now from the city proper (Hamilton East and Hamilton West) and one represented

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As a result of municipal reorganization of Wentworth County, Caistor Township (earlier and later part of West Lincoln) was briefly added in 1845. Hamilton received its city charter in 1846. Seneca, Onondaga and Caistor Townships were removed from the administration of county and replaced with three

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Hamiltonians like others in Canada and the world welcomed the spike of economic demand caused by the war but not its source. Heavy industry again began spewing out its pollutants, and by the end of the war the ecological cost of pollution had taken its toll on Hamilton: heavy metals made fish from

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and other game. Cootes Paradise was named after Captain Thomas Coote, a British army officer of Irish extraction who was stationed in the area at the time of the American revolutionary war in the 18th century. The richness of the valley led to population, and to degradation of the marsh, although

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was established in 1876, there were proposals for military colleges in Canada. Staffed by British Regulars, adult male students underwent a 3-month-long military course from 1865 at the School of Military Instruction in Hamilton. Established by Militia General Order in 1865, the school enabled

277:, the local Member of the British Legislative Assembly, was empowered by Hughson and Hamilton to sell property holdings which later became the site of the town. As he had been instructed, Durand circulated the offers at York during a session of the Legislative Assembly and a new 3848: 1126: 288:. A permanent jail was not constructed until 1832 when a cut-stone design was completed on one of the two squares created in 1816, Prince's Square. Subsequently, the first police board and the town limits were defined by statute on February 13 of 1833. 2455:, (1882–1954), In 1924, became an ordained Minister and served as Pastor of Hamilton's Steward Memorial Church. The church has been designated an historic site by the Ontario government because its solid history and connection to the infamous 2433:, (1878–1968), Golf, Ontario Ladies Amateur Champion 1904, 1906, 1913, and 1914. Canadian Ladies Champion in 1903 and 1904. Founded and served on the executive of the Canadian Ladies Golf Association. Member of Canada's Golf Hall of Fame. 107:

Prior to colonization, Hamilton was occupied by the Chonnonton, or Attiwandaronk, an Iroquois-speaking nation referred to by French explorers as the "Neutral" people. Since then, there have been successive waves of immigration.

1193:. The educational building boom was coupled with a residential housing boom in which hundreds of low-rise apartment buildings, of three to four stories and six to ten units, grew up across the city, especially in the east end. 370:), Glanford (later the other half of Glanbrook) and Saltfleet (later the town and city of Stoney Creek). Seneca and Brant Townships were also original constituents of the county but later became part of Haldimand County and 233:

moved into the Hamilton area during and after the American War of Independence as well, dramatically boosting the population and economic development of the region between the original Upper Canadian capital at Newark (now

3852: 1228:. Hamilton’s municipal government, civic boosters and ordinary residents lured the university to the city with grants of land and money in 1930. Not only did McMaster preserve its independence, but it began publishing 273:. Nathaniel Hughson, a property owner to the north, cooperated with George Hamilton to prepare a proposal for a courthouse and jail on Hamilton's property. Hamilton offered the land to the crown for the future site. 361:

were created in 1816, with Mr. Hamilton’s settlement as the seat for both. The county’s original constituent townships included the following, the territory of which became part of the amalgamated Hamilton in 2001:

2411:, (1873–1953), actress. Although she worked primarily on stage (sometimes billed as Jennet Adair), she made several film appearances late in her career, most notably as one of the misguided murdering aunts of 920:

continues operating today, and has since the early 20th century has sold manufactured preserves and jams. Its namesake founder served as the Conservative MP for Wentworth around the start of the 20th century.

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after the war in 1815. He kept several east–west roads which were originally Indian trails, but the north–south streets were on a regular grid pattern. Streets were designated "East" or "West" if they crossed

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Ernest D’Israeli Smith, after being frustrated by paying to have his fruit transported from the Stoney Creek area, had founded a company in 1882 to market directly to wholesalers and eliminate the middleman.

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has had four different buildings erected on it. It was only supplanted as the court site by a move across the street in the 1990s as part of an architectural preservation project for the Post Office and

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Statutes of Upper Canada, 1833 3° William IV pg. 58-68. Chapter XVII An act to define the Limits of the Town of Hamilton, in the District of Gore, and to establish a Police and Publice Market therein.

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found early and enthusiastic supporters in Hamilton. Jack Elliot established an airport in the north end near Stelco which in 1911 hosted the first Canadian Air Meet. Pioneering aviator

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became Hamilton’s first functioning railway in 1854. Completion of this railway and the Niagara Suspension Bridge transformed Hamilton into a major centre and part of the American

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Harold A. Rogers, (1899–1994), was the founder of Kin Canada, is a Canadian non-profit service organization that promotes service, fellowship, positive values, and national pride.

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its legal protection, starting in the 1880s, and the efforts of civic officials and others, have led to it still being of great environmental importance in the 21st century.

2626:, (1904–1992), often called "the most productive inventor in Canada in the 20th century"; electric wheelchairs, microsurgical staple gun, the ZEEP nuclear reactor and the 2105: 80:

For about a century after achieving its status as a city in 1846, Hamilton has seen itself in terms of industrial production. It adopted or acquired such nicknames as the

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was established of which the Hamilton town site was a member. As such, Hamilton's future seemed to be shaped by a private collaboration of Hamilton, Hughson and Durand.

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in finished industrial goods and building supplies put a stop to residential and institutional construction for a decade. It was in this context of privation that Dr.

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Provincial Statutes of Canada 1846 9° vict. pg 981 Chapter LXXIII. An Act to amend the Act incorporating the Town of Hamilton, and to erect the same into a City.

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was incorporated in 1884, and by 1892 offered limited cargo service and ultimately passenger service. Electrical railways which sporadically linked Hamilton with

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to Dundas was at best an incomplete success. The physical structures, with living interpreters, of these pioneer days are preserved at Westfield Heritage Centre.

3399: 960:. The Amalgamated Transit Union struck against the HSR in a bitter labour dispute. The working class voters of Hamilton East, sympathetic to the ATU, elected 2337:, (1863–1956), was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He was the Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence from October 12, 1917 - January 15, 1920, under Sir 1392:

On the home front, the public not only eagerly followed the progress of the war, but they also got a chance to see airmen in action. In 1940, as part of the

136:, the original inhabitants of the Hamilton area were Native North American Aboriginal peoples. The first European to visit what is now Hamilton was probably 470:

Map with the Niagara Escarpment in red. Easy access to limestone from the escarpment helped propel Hamilton into an important iron and steel producing city.

5553: 4212: 2768: 5376: 5277: 4745: 2239:, (1854–1917), architect, Canadas Life Assurance Company building at corner of King & James (1883), City Hall on corner of James & York (1888). 5396: 4993: 2496: 2390: 1186: 1022:

Hamilton's radial railway system became increasing unified. In 1907–8, the interurban railways' parent company reorganized and renamed itself to the

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Tension between maximizing economic growth and minimizing environmental damage was evident, even from the city's early development. The area between

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in the first days of the 20th century, Hamilton expanded to the approximate limits of the Mountain Brow to the south, Chedoke Creek to the west and

4602: 2071: 2027: 1424: 341:, formed the public square for the new settlement and has remained the centre of the city ever since. The original plot of land set aside for the 5622: 2484: 2402: 1454:

had permanently entered the paid workforce. The lean times of the Great Depression were over—and veterans were going to make sure that happened.

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Railway which, although chartered in 1835, did not actually lay any track until the mid-1850s under a different corporate name. MacNab completed

4863: 4003: 295:, the Hamilton area again became a strategic area. In 1813, the British regulars and Canadian militia defeated invading American troops at the 4415: 4282: 1835:, (1755–1837), Farmer & hotel owner, Loyalist who moved to Canada following the American Revolution, one of the city founders of Hamilton. 3949: 1377:

mobilized its territorially recruited militia units as a body rather than soliciting individuals to serve in conglomerated units. Men of the

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in 1930. Amateur athletes from around the British Empire and Commonwealth gathered to compete at Hamilton Civic Stadium, the current site of

5328: 5193: 872: 4167: 3560: 2610:, (1902–1956), was a Canadian soccer player from the 1920s and 1930s who spent a decade playing for famous Scottish football club Rangers. 5234: 4516: 3066: 2658:, (1915–1998), was a Canadian medical physicist, noted for his extensive contributions to the use of ionizing radiation to treat cancer. 705:

newspaper chain. A unified and paid Hamilton Fire Department, replaced the numerous volunteer fire companies in 1879, led by fire chief

5121: 3899: 2080:, (1827–1885), was a businessman and political figure in Canada West (later Ontario). He represented the riding of Perth North in the 141: 5401: 5365: 5323: 5318: 4858: 4626: 3924: 2743: 2465:, (1882–1963), was an Irish-Canadian sprinter. He won the gold medal in the 200 metres and the bronze medal in the 100 metres at the 4405: 4344: 662:. More people meant more demand for services and information. In 1874, the Hamilton Street Railway (HSR) began offering horse-drawn 377:

During the first half of the 19th century, Mr. Hamilton’s settlement in Barton Township steadily increased status at the expense of

249:, which was renamed the Home District in 1792. Additionally, parts of the area were separately incorporated into the West Riding of 5423: 5091: 4998: 2095: 3036:

Richard Preston 'Canada's RMC: A History of the Royal Military College of Canada' published by the RMC Club by U of Toronto Press.

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and other founded the first Women’s Institute in Saltfleet Township (Stoney Creek) in 1897 and began her educational campaign for

4695: 4646: 2926: 2748: 2001: 1431:. The Rileys lost hundreds of its young men on a single day in 1942, when they were effectively wiped out as a fighting force at 1181:

The Hamilton Board of Education resumed its ambitious building program for schools. Their names often honoured the memory of war

2064:, (1818–1859), Banker, businessman, mathematician. Establishes the first life insurance company in Canada (21 August 1847); the 5440: 5270: 4485: 4410: 2361:, (1864–1947), the first woman in British Columbia to be appointed a judge of the juvenile Court, a post she held for 23 years. 1393: 1079:

Increased population and prosperity prompted a building boom. As a publicity stunt and raffle, workers and contractors built a

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buildings by the waterfront, taken in 1907. The beginning of the 20th century saw continued growth for industries in Hamilton.

303:. Burlington Heights, adjacent to the grounds of present-day Dundurn Park and Castle, was also a site commanding the entry to 5760: 4843: 4651: 4549: 4085: 2728: 775: 678: 2708:, (1922-2015), retired NHL hockey defenseman. 494-games played in the 1940s & 1950s for Detroit, Chicago and NY Rangers. 2036:, (1813–1892), saddler, harnessmaker, politician. Funded construction of the Jolley Cut; a Mountain access road in Hamilton. 623:

was created in 1867, Hamilton was an enthusiastic partner in the bold new political enterprise and preached the joys of the

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in December 1941—led to discontent in the army, the public and the government. In this atmosphere, the timing was ripe for

1930:, (Sir Allan Napier MacNab), (1798–1862), soldier, lawyer, businessman, knight and former Prime Minister of Upper Canada. 100:

but failed to change its image and self-image to match. Here then follows the growth of the Hamilton until the end of the

5477: 5136: 4967: 4900: 3346:"Tigertown Triumphs" (Press release). The Hamilton Spectator-Memory Project (Souvenir Edition). 2006-06-10. p. MP56. 4192: 1178:, Member of the Legislative Assembly for Hamilton West, became the first Ontario Minister of Labour in this government. 5198: 4972: 4962: 4848: 1969: 1763:

People associated with Hamilton who became well-known prior to 1946 are listed below in the order of their birth year.

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into the bay. War profiteering by manufacturers dampened some of the mood, but generally Hamiltonians pulled together.

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Hamiltonians, like other residents of the colonies, discovered one of the darker sides of British Imperialism when the

3459: 863:, it is the longest continuously held long distance foot race in North America. It was won by such sporting greats as 5647: 5413: 5338: 5333: 5263: 5214: 5066: 4988: 4740: 4720: 4381: 3987: 3433:"The Hamilton Memory Project" (Press release). The Hamilton Spectator- Souvenir Edition. June 10, 2006. p. MP38. 3140: 3108: 2958: 2776: 2138: 1983: 1931: 647: 4236: 400: 5705: 5690: 5592: 5418: 5371: 5308: 4582: 3739: 3714: 3686: 3661: 3621: 3538: 3513: 3488: 2815: 1315: 584: 564:

Other industrial ventures conducted in the Ambitious City (a phrase adopted by ‘’The Spectator" from detractors in

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Not content with this relatively minor operation, dozens of small workshops and craftsmen banded together to smelt

338: 323: 3403: 5642: 5537: 5462: 4957: 4509: 2085: 1979: 1940:, (1798–1864), merchant, banker, landowner. He was an extensive landowner in not only in Hamilton but as well as 1914: 1908: 1343: 1291: 991: 965: 929: 669: 643: 479: 327: 310: 266: 180: 1385:

were mobilized early, but sat on their hands in Britain for two years. The Hamilton area was also active in the

1318:, seeing the institution through from an early concept in the 1920s to incorporation and staffing in the 1940s. 650:. Patriotic Britons and native born Canadians of British stock erected many public monuments downtown to honour 5061: 5008: 4895: 4687: 4597: 4401:

Many other websites contain some photographs and other documentation, but these sites contain primarily these.

2459:. 1953 was honored as Citizen of the Year in Hamilton, the first African Canadian to be given that recognition. 2278: 1900: 1842: 1085: 925: 655: 631:

by one seat for the city proper and two for the remainder of the county (Wentworth South and Wentworth North).

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later perpetuated the battle honours of four of these consecutively numbered Overseas Battalions of the CEF.

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The steel industry continued to grow and finally consolidate through this period, some combining to form the

416:, Hamilton prematurely got in the act with the promotion of various paper lines in the 1830s. This included 5299: 5038: 4826: 2574: 2187: 2005: 1848: 1145: 1109: 257:. In 1798, most of the future Hamilton became part of Niagara District while remaining in Lincoln County. 3779: 3357: 2262:

Charles S. Wilcox, (1856–1938), First president of Iron and Steel Company of Canada, (later called simply

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Gore Park in 1870. The park was a public square for the settlement, and remains the centre of the city.

242:). This was to prove crucial, for the fighting between the United States and Britain was not yet over. 125: 3587:

Sacred Feathers: The Reverend Peter Jones (Kahkewaquonaby) and the Mississauga Indians, Second Edition

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conceived of the idea of the telephone in 1874 and made the first experimental long-distance call to

358: 116: 3616: 5695: 5577: 5507: 5224: 5159: 5051: 4947: 4853: 4286: 2607: 2597: 2117: 1989: 1813:, (1592–1633), The first European to visit what is now Hamilton was probably Étienne Brûlé in 1616. 1397: 1386: 1295: 1254:

of the 1930s hit Hamilton hard. The simultaneous and prolonged decline in domestic consumption and

852: 596: 3953: 2571:, (1894–1970), was a Canadian lawyer. She was the first federally appointed woman judge in Canada. 2505:, (1888–1965), was a Canadian general and the country's "leading field commander" in World War II. 1280:

throughout Ontario. Practical relief was found in government works projects designed to prime the

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Jr., (1859–1944), executive, hobbyist, drove first automobile in Canada in 1898; a one-cylinder

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A more modest but still unstable railway boom marked the last part of the 19th century too. The

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for outstanding achievement in mathematics. the Fields Medal, is considered by some to be the

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Local boosters also ensured that Hamilton hosted the inaugural Empire Games, now known as the

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broke out in 1899. Men from Wentworth County and other Canadians volunteered to serve in the

885:. A year after she died in 1910, one of Hamilton’s many new schools was named in her honour. 725: 721: 674: 371: 300: 219: 215: 187: 3423:

Hamilton Police Department Scrapbook. vol. 9. p. 37. Local History & Archives, HPL.

2255:, (1856–1926), lawyer, poet, author, best remembered as the author of the English lyrics to 1810: 987: 968:. For years he stood as the lone labour representative in the legislature, championing the 137: 5662: 5652: 5452: 4916: 4791: 4147: 3903: 2466: 2456: 2440: 2424: 2154:, (1844–1918), Clementina (Fessenden) Trenholme, author, social organizer. Also, mother of 2151: 2111: 1347: 1263: 1167: 973: 453: 250: 3928: 3681: 3013:"Anson Keill's Second class certificate from the School of Military Instruction, Kingston" 2684:, (1915–1998), Legendary Toronto Maple Leafs captain who led the Leafs to 3-Stanley Cups. 1010: 8: 5667: 5617: 5582: 5572: 5497: 5188: 5081: 5046: 5018: 4952: 4806: 4656: 4348: 3642:

Gray Eminence in a Gilded Age: The Forgotten Career of Senator James McMillan of Michigan

2685: 2616:, (1904–1988), military chaplain and Ontario cabinet minister. Canadian recipient of the 2588: 2548: 2344: 2302: 2252: 2145: 2131: 2039: 1949: 1945: 1820: 1299: 1255: 1213: 1201: 1137: 981: 706: 235: 223: 191: 145: 3709: 2797: 2587:, (1898–1962), NHL hockey player, NHL's top goal scorer of the 1920s, inducted into the 1911:

in the city named after him as well as Caroline Street named after one of his daughters.

1056:) during this period as local museums show, but also began from other countries such as 5657: 5612: 5527: 5502: 5487: 5239: 5149: 5086: 4890: 4816: 4796: 4735: 4664: 4074: 3997: 3976: 3129: 3093: 2810: 2733: 2643: 2552: 2524: 2514: 2179: 2155: 1240: 1236: 822:

in 1899, HSR workers joined Division (now Local) 107 of the predecessor of the current

768: 702: 550: 526: 475: 57: 3533: 3508: 2158:, the radio pioneer. Had two neighbourhoods on the Hamilton Mountain named after her, 1389:(RCAF): the city proper sponsored 424 "Tiger" Squadron by buying bombers to equip it. 1041:

won that contest, sponsored in part by the newly minted Hamilton Automobile Club (now

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Growing commercial and industrial prosperity prompted large scale emigration from the

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visited Canada in May and June 1939, they stopped in Hamilton and also opened up the

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makes Hamilton the site of the first commercial long-distance telephone line in the

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or King’s Highway No. 6. Streets were designated "North" or "South" if they crossed

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for the telephone business in Canada. In 1878, the first telephone exchange in the

577: 511: 394: 101: 46: 3758: 2983: 1958:, (1795–1847), newspaper printer, publisher of one of Hamilton's early newspapers 829: 171:

allies. A member of the Iroquois Confederacy provided both the route and name for

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The Generals : the Canadian Army's Senior Commanders in the Second World War

2655: 2613: 2528: 2430: 2199: 2193: 1997: 1801: 1094: 1061: 961: 698: 542: 378: 246: 65: 61: 18: 2636:, (1909–2005), ex-pro hockey player, helped Toronto Maple Leafs win their first 2511:, (1889–1907), Criminal. Rocco Perri's wife and partner in crime. ("the Brains") 1881:, (1774–1854), Lumber merchant, miller. Gage Avenue in the city named after him. 452:: Beverly, East Flamborough and West Flamborough (which were amalgamated as the 60:

has been greatly altered for residential, industrial and recreational purposes.

5391: 5101: 5023: 4592: 2652:, (1914–1943), Canadian featherweight Boxer, World featherweight champion 1943. 2649: 2617: 2508: 2324: 2137:

George Washington Johnson, (1839–1917), teacher and songwriter; author of poem

2017: 1993: 1937: 1359: 1065: 1038: 969: 953: 882: 856: 840: 753: 741: 729: 686: 663: 624: 605: 503: 425: 409: 382: 304: 168: 160: 152: 53: 34: 712:

The Hamilton area was also intimately connected with the early history of the

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Nobel, William, "The Neutral" Historica Canada, Last Edited December 16, 2013

2705: 2646:, (1910–2003), Track & Field, first Canadian-born Black Olympic medalist. 2601: 2568: 2562: 2338: 2210: 1920: 1841:, (1759–1852), farmer and one of earliest settlers on the Hamilton mountain. 1838: 1374: 1363: 1209: 1049: 949: 847:

But it was definitely not all work and no play for local residents. In 1894,

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as a Baptist institution of higher learning. Funded by a bequest of Senator

5219: 5176: 4730: 2715: 2691: 2502: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2348: 2327:, (1860–1915), Canadian inventor, designed and patented the first electric 2178:, (1846–1876), was a military officer in the United States Army during the 2121: 2033: 1927: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1872: 1868: 1790: 1196: 1175: 977: 868: 815: 803: 760: 601: 417: 386: 354: 274: 203: 199: 42: 3803: 5244: 4700: 4672: 4636: 4494: 4431:

HistoricalHamilton.com, A Historical Photographic Tour of Hamilton's Past

2637: 2561:, (1894–1970), was a film director and actor best known as a director of 2499:), creating a giant that would bring prosperity and identity to the city. 2478: 2405:), creating a giant that would bring prosperity and identity to the city. 2352: 2314: 2230: 2091: 2021: 1862: 1432: 1428: 1141: 1101: 917: 837: 764: 546: 483: 466: 429: 292: 270: 2134:(1838–1899), was a Canadian businessman, philanthropist, and politician. 1978:, (1800–1857), landowner and businessman + half brother of city founder 1766: 33:, has benefited from its geographical proximity to major land and water 5313: 5144: 5116: 4868: 4613: 4101: 4017: 3873: 2633: 2544: 2412: 2408: 1878: 1829:, (1739–1815), was a fur trader, merchant and official in Upper Canada. 1826: 1112:, there were no major battles associated purely with Hamiltonians. The 1105: 1068:

Hamiltonians are descendants of emigrants in this period from a single

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also known as the Dundas Marsh, was a very rich wetland with plenty of

1887:, (1775–1833), was a businessman and political figure in Upper Canada. 1415:

The army’s enforced idleness—disregarding their unsuccessful foray to

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Station Mount Hope, and some unfortunate ones are still buried there.

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Modernization and business consolidation often went hand in hand with

45:. Its strategic importance has created, by Canadian standards, a rich 5361: 4677: 4420: 3506: 2695: 2328: 2284: 1420: 1401: 1319: 1303: 787: 717: 713: 682: 522: 499: 367: 211: 195: 5255: 924:

By the end of the 19th century, symbolically marked by the death of

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After simmering treaty and border disputes finally erupted into the

4526: 4425: 2769:"Historic charm enhances Hamilton's revamped cityscape (921 words)" 2699: 2681: 2671: 2627: 2558: 2347:, (1863–1932), was a Canadian mathematician and the founder of the 2125: 1794: 1182: 1034: 811: 538: 156: 133: 4477: 3602:

Fatal Passage: The Story of John Rae – the Arctic hero time forgot

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of Hamilton, Ontario, taken in 1915. Hamiltonians participated in

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Initially the Town of Hamilton was not the dominant center of the

4838: 2492: 2398: 2214: 1941: 1782: 1307: 1281: 1277: 1217: 1003: 733: 639: 569: 565: 495: 239: 207: 93: 4430: 3099:. James Lorimer & Company Ltd., Publishers Toronto. p. 1273:

was found in the Washingtons, local brothers who performed as a

771:, urging the government to limit working hours to nine per day. 4872: 2694:, (1919–1998), was a comic book and comic strip artist for the 2427:, (1876–1938), Playwright, Politician and Rocco Perri's Lawyer. 2263: 1416: 1339: 1069: 999: 909: 620: 491: 474:

As MacNab completed his two years as the premier of the united

390: 155:

occupied most of the land but were gradually driven out by the

144:

also visited the area, a fact commemorated at a park in nearby

4453: 3386:

Thomas Baker McQuesten: Public Works, Politics and Imagination

2739:

List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Hamilton, Ontario

2114:, (1835–1900), Tuckett Tobacco Company, Hamilton's 27th mayor. 1871:(1769–1819), was a businessman, judge and political figure in 1774: 851:

newspaper and cigar store owner Billy Carroll established the

4448: 2665: 2475:, (1882–1948), lawyer and Ontario minister of transportation. 1457: 1451: 1284:

and which added to the long-term attractiveness of Hamilton.

1274: 1080: 1057: 905: 576:

and other consumer products. It also became a centre for the

558: 518: 507: 73: 3950:"The Hamilton Gallery of Distinction: Reverend John Holland" 3184: 2379:, (1872–1945), Canadian architect in the late 19th century; 1097:. (The site was renovated and now houses the Family Court.) 1026:, opening a new main station downtown at the same time: the 92:

of Canada. However, after this period, other sectors of the

4106: 4022: 3878: 2953:. James Lorimer & Company, Publishers. pp. 15–16. 1409: 1232:

student newspaper, now an award-winning weekly broadsheet.

611:, grew in popularity with large scale immigration from the 573: 554: 530: 506:. Unfortunately, in 1857, 57 passengers were killed when a 69: 3185:"Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway Historical Society" 2547:

Sr., (1892–1957), NHL hockey player. Former head coach of

2481:, (1887–1944), 1920s Gangster. 'King of the Bootleggers'. 2367:, (1868–1959), was a Canadian-born stage and film actress. 1322:, his downtown family home, now serves as a civic museum. 1298:

from 1934 to 1943. He spearheaded the construction of the

190:

itself, the Six Nations confederacy was torn apart by the

2020:, (1810–1883), was a businessman and political figure in 1992:, (1802-1856), known in Ojibwe as Kahkewāquonāby; Son of 1447: 1351: 642:

immigrants created a Corktown in the general vicinity of

604:

in Gore Park in the 1870s. The Order, made up largely of

3135:. James Lorimer & Company Ltd., Publishers Toronto. 2906: 2674:, (1919-2008), Canadian Football quarterback (1932–53), 2577:, (1894–1986), ex-pro MLB baseball player and long time 2196:, (1846–1919), stove maker and first Ontario Labour MLA. 1018:

as seen in the early 1920s, during the station's heyday.

4044:"Vancouver History, List of Mayors: James Lyle Telford" 2266:), which was formed from five companies, including his 2042:, (1813-1893), physician, explorer. Discovered fate of 1381:(colloquially known as the Rileys) and the rest of the 4018:"Internet Movie Database Biography: Douglas Dumbrille" 3849:"Hamilton Spectator: "The Greatest Hamiltonian". (II)" 2984:"Battlefield House Museum Battle of Stoney Creek 1813" 1224:

in 1887, it was in danger of becoming absorbed by the

767:

and other working-class people gave birth in 1872 the

202:, were settled in several nearby areas of what became 3322:

Dictionary of Hamilton Biography (Vol III, 1925-1939)

1778:

Thomas Bain, Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons

759:

More workers and new immigrants encouraged a nascent

4128:"Famous Canadian Women, Judges: Helen Alice Kinnear" 3804:"Internet Broadway Database Biography: Julia Arthur" 3233:

Dictionary of Hamilton Biography (Vol II, 1876-1924)

2449:, (1881–1982), physician and birth control activist. 2383:(1897), Royal Alexandra Theatre, in Toronto (1907), 1450:

finally ended, Hamilton was a much different place.

1294:, served as minister of transportation and chairman 814:

in 1892. In keeping with the area’s reputation, the

580:, which did not die out completely until the 1950s. 381:. Growth was aided in 1810 by a channel cut to link 366:(later a town), Barton, Binbrook (later one half of 269:

when he purchased the Durand farm shortly after the

4213:"Canadian Soccer Hall-of-Fame Bio: Robert McDonald" 3446:

Dictionary of Hamilton Biography (Vol I, 1791-1875)

2893:

Dictionary of Hamilton Biography (Vol I, 1791-1875)

2030:, (1811–1876), wharfinger, locomotive manufacturer. 2000:, Indigenous Methodist missionary and Chief of the 908:, its conclusion in 1902 served as an omen for the 836:(HSR) streetcar in 1909. The HSR transitioned from 444:Official City status was achieved on June 9, 1846. 4073: 3975: 3759:"Field's Institute Biography: John Charles Fields" 3128: 3092: 2600:, (1901–1986) was a pro hockey defenceman for the 2233:, (1853–1948), farmer, businessman and politician. 1893:, (1776–1860) was a judge and political figure in 1204:in 2017. The university moved to Hamilton in 1930. 900:contingents. Although they excelled at the bitter 428:, his stately home, in 1835. A boy soldier in the 317:, established a town site in the northern portion 4994:Hamilton-Wentworth Catholic District School Board 4406:Canadian Souvenir View Albums (Hamilton, Ontario) 2182:and the Black Hills War. He was the adjutant for 1334:, Britain decided to shore up its support in the 1212:or teachers college—arrived in Hamilton in 1930. 1093:opened its new building funded by philanthropist 944:Hamilton had a momentous year in 1906: local boy 736:minister Thomas Peter Henderson become the first 568:) and Birmingham of Canada included manufactured 432:, he led Gore militia to crush insurgents in the 245:Administratively, the whole area was part of the 124:in Downtown Hamilton. Loyalists fleeing from the 5752: 3925:"Library and Archives Canada: Elizabeth Bagshaw" 2907:"United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada" 4746:Spencer Gorge/Webster's Falls Conservation Area 4483:Hamilton's Dark History Walk : Ghost Walks 3874:"Internet Movie Database Biography: Jean Adair" 3743:. Vol. XIV (1911–1920) (online ed.). 3718:. Vol. XIV (1911–1920) (online ed.). 3690:. Vol. XIV (1911–1920) (online ed.). 3665:. Vol. XII (1891–1900) (online ed.). 3246:Weinberg, Paul (Dec 2017). "Beautiful Cities". 2148:, (1842–1929), lawyer, politician, businessman. 1083:in a day in 1913 which was later featured in a 3625:. Vol. XI (1881–1890) (online ed.). 3555: 3553: 3542:. Vol. VI (1821–1835) (online ed.). 3507:In collaboration with Bruce A. Parker (1983). 2311:, (1858–1910), education and women’s activist. 2172:, (1846–1931), businessman, telephone pioneer. 2104:, (1834–1925), editor, publisher, journalist. 1923:, (1793–1859), was a farmer and office-holder. 1366:made breathing difficult and industrial dumps 436:for which he was knighted the following year. 5271: 4510: 4345:"Alberta Order of Excellence: John Callaghan" 4148:"www.baseball-reference.com/: Frank O'Rourke" 4102:"Internet Movie Database Biography: Del Lord" 3517:. Vol. V (1801–1820) (online ed.). 3492:. Vol. V (1801–1820) (online ed.). 2819:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). 1770:Colin Campbell Ferrie, Hamilton's first mayor 5194:John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport 3437: 3379: 3377: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3266: 2944: 2942: 1373:Unlike the First World War, in this war the 521:rather than just mill steel. Easy access to 128:were the first Europeans to settle the area. 4396: 4283:"Canadian Nuclear Society: Harold E. Johns" 4168:"Kinsmen Clubs of Canada: Harold A. Rogers" 3973: 3550: 3315: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3059: 2517:, (1889–1974), was an actor and one of the 2223:, (1852–1933), businessman who established 2074:, (1818–1900), sewing machine manufacturer. 1857:, (1764–1848), British army officer in the 763:movement among skilled craftsmen. Hamilton 5278: 5264: 4524: 4517: 4503: 4256: 4193:"Legends of Hockey Biography: George Owen" 4067: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4002:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3578: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3160:"History of Industry in Hamilton, Ontario" 3154: 3152: 3039: 2976: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2291:neighbourhood in Hamilton named after him. 2249:neighbourhood in Hamilton named after him. 2206:neighbourhood in Hamilton named after him. 2108:neighbourhood in Hamilton named after him. 1458:Notable people from Hamilton prior to 1946 1310:via Hamilton, and the Mountain access for 1302:, a controlled access highway which links 1048:Emigration continued from Britain and the 299:which was fought in what is now a park in 222:south of Hamilton, and Brant’s Block (now 210:in 1867. These included Brant’s Ford (now 4233:"Veteran Affairs Canada: John Weir Foote" 4010: 3942: 3892: 3841: 3737:. In Cook, Ramsay; Hamelin, Jean (eds.). 3712:. In Cook, Ramsay; Hamelin, Jean (eds.). 3684:. In Cook, Ramsay; Hamelin, Jean (eds.). 3426: 3392: 3374: 3328: 3122: 3120: 3084: 2939: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2744:List of royal visits to Hamilton, Ontario 2287:, (1857–1933), dairy farmer, politician. 1408:pilots and other aircrew were trained at 1072:town, commemorated by the dual naming of 820:Hamilton Electric Light and Power Company 818:unionized in 1896. As it was absorbed by 693:Robert Smiley, the founding publisher of 56:(also known as Hamilton Harbour) and the 4999:Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board 4411:Cultural Landmarks of Hamilton Wentworth 4317: 4140: 3639: 3614: 3599: 3245: 3239: 3126: 3090: 2899: 2096:Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons 1917:, (1788–1836), settler and city founder. 1823:and one of Hamilton's founding citizens. 1800: 1781: 1773: 1765: 1195: 1009: 1007:heavily polluted with industrial waste. 986: 828: 668: 595: 465: 399: 115: 17: 4416:Federated Women’s Institutes of Ontario 4371: 4337: 4300: 4257:Phillipson, Donald J.C. (26 May 2015). 4160: 4056: 3967: 3917: 3726: 3525: 3481: 3452: 3292: 3197: 3177: 3149: 3131:The Hamiltonians, 100 Fascinating Lives 3095:The Hamiltonians, 100 Fascinating Lives 2996: 2808: 2749:Timeline of events in Hamilton, Ontario 2678:winner as Canada's top athlete in 1946. 2297:, (1857–1941), businessman, builder of 2002:Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation 1024:Dominion Power and Transmission Company 843:to electrical-powered vehicles in 1892. 794:were established the following decade. 29:, from the point at which it was first 5753: 4458: 4442: 4426:Vintage Postcards of Hamilton, Ontario 4275: 4225: 4205: 4120: 4036: 3796: 3771: 3751: 3704: 3698: 3673: 3654: 3648: 3633: 3608: 3531: 3475: 3443: 3319: 3230: 3117: 3047:"Transit History in Hamilton, Ontario" 2948: 2919: 2890: 2827: 2052:, (1808–1856), Hamilton's first Mayor. 2014:, (1808–1856), Hamilton's first Mayor. 1482: 1419:in May 1940 and disastrous defence of 1394:British Commonwealth Air Training Plan 265:The town of Hamilton was conceived by 226:) in Halton County north of Hamilton. 5285: 5259: 4864:List of tallest buildings in Hamilton 4652:Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway 4498: 4250: 4185: 3866: 3777: 3732: 3679: 3584: 3561:"The Hamilton Gallery of Distinction" 3500: 3272: 2802: 2729:Economic History of Hamilton, Ontario 1968:, (1799–1872), tinware manufacturer. 776:Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway 732:in 1876. The following year, retired 459:Hamilton City Council was based on a 333:Gore Park, whose western boundary is 5623:Northwest Territories capital cities 4094: 4071: 3822: 3816: 3593: 3383: 2519:Canadian pioneers in early Hollywood 2058:, (1817–1887), tinware manufacturer. 1464:Category:Mayors of Hamilton, Ontario 393:village in 1833. In comparison, the 179:and the route for what would become 5235:Hamilton–Brantford–Cambridge Trails 4436:"When You and I Were Young, Maggie" 2927:"A History of the city of Hamilton" 2813:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.). 2373:, first Ontario minister of labour. 1290:, a Hamilton lawyer, alderman, and 13: 4963:McMaster University Medical Centre 4365: 2766: 1903:, (1779–1855), farmer, landowner. 1477: 1208:Higher education—disregarding its 810:converted to electrically powered 627:. The city was represented in the 553:system made Hamilton an important 14: 5772: 5067:Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum 4721:Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area 4459:Weaver, John C. (11 March 2019). 4438:, lyrics to George Johnson's song 4391: 4372:Freeman, Bill (14 October 2006). 3659:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 3619:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 3536:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 3511:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 3486:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 3400:"Fast Facts from Hamilton's Past" 2718:who pioneered open-heart surgery. 2321:he imported from Cleveland, Ohio. 2245:, (1854–1926), poet, journalist. 2139:When You and I Were Young, Maggie 1100:Hamiltonians participated in the 859:and, although it is not a proper 701:in 1877 as the first link in the 5732: 5720: 5719: 4968:St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton 4525: 3900:"Famous Canadian Women Athletes" 3740:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 3715:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 3687:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 3662:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 3622:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 3604:. Carroll & Graf Publishers. 3539:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 3514:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 3489:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 3448:. W.L. Griffin Ltd. p. 143. 3444:Bailey, Thomas Melville (1981). 3320:Bailey, Thomas Melville (1992). 3231:Bailey, Thomas Melville (1991). 2951:Hamilton: an illustrated history 2891:Bailey, Thomas Melville (1981). 2816:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 2217:, the Father of Modern Medicine. 1427:’s ill-advised and unauthorized 1125: 716:. While staying at his parents’ 585:Royal Military College of Canada 96:took over and Hamilton became a 5402:Former colonies and territories 5092:List of Attractions in Hamilton 4622:List of National Historic Sites 4376:. James Lorimer & Company. 4308:Biography for Jackie Washington 3823:Hunt, Geoffrey (4 March 2015). 3460:"Barton township census - 1816" 3417: 3350: 3275:"The Hamilton Terminal Station" 3030: 3005: 2268:Hamilton Steel and Iron Company 2086:Legislative Assembly of Ontario 1934:in Hamilton is named after him. 992:International Harvester Company 966:Legislative Assembly of Ontario 545:and export markets through the 238:) and the new one at York (now 5062:Canadian Football Hall of Fame 5009:Columbia International College 4896:Hamilton, Ontario City Council 4421:Postcards from Hamilton's Past 3640:Drutchas, Geoffrey G. (2002). 3589:. University of Toronto Press. 2967: 2791: 2760: 2279:Lieutenant Governor of Ontario 2190:. Buried in Hamilton Cemetery. 2046:; lived in Hamilton 1857–1860. 1819:, (1736–1818), veteran of the 1243:as a result of the efforts of 1004:Dominion Steel Casting Company 22:Depiction of Hamilton in 1859. 1: 5004:Hillfield Strathallan College 3778:Black, Naomi (4 March 2015). 2754: 2066:Canada Life Assurance Company 1956:George Perkins Boothesby Bull 1379:Royal Hamilton Light Infantry 1114:Royal Hamilton Light Infantry 1108:' mobilization plans for the 198:, under their leader Captain 194:. Indigenous groups loyal to 5761:History of Hamilton, Ontario 5377:Crown and Indigenous peoples 4958:McMaster Children's Hospital 4374:Hamilton: A People's History 4325:"Comiclopedia: Win Mortimer" 2668:musician and railway worker. 2527:, (1889–1960), was mayor of 2495:) in 1912 (with his brother 2489:Dominion Foundries and Steel 2401:) in 1912 (with his brother 2395:Dominion Foundries and Steel 2341:'s Union Government in 1917. 2188:Battle of the Little Bighorn 2044:the Lost Franklin Expedition 1325: 1314:in Stoney Creek. He founded 1153: 1146:Canadian Expeditionary Force 1110:Canadian Expeditionary Force 1089:cartoon. The same year, the 939: 855:. The route circumnavigates 797: 689:'s first telephone exchange. 591: 439: 260: 7: 5199:List of streets in Hamilton 5029:Redeemer University College 3745:University of Toronto Press 3720:University of Toronto Press 3692:University of Toronto Press 3667:University of Toronto Press 3627:University of Toronto Press 3544:University of Toronto Press 3519:University of Toronto Press 3494:University of Toronto Press 3273:Luton, Tom (1 April 2019). 3127:Houghton, Margaret (2003). 3091:Houghton, Margaret (2003). 2821:University of Toronto Press 2722: 2141:, later turned into a song. 1338:by having a royal visit to 1086:Ripley's Believe It or Not! 1064:. Remarkably, thousands of 685:. Hamilton was home to the 151:In pre-colonial times, the 111: 10: 5777: 5127:Westfield Heritage Village 3974:Granatstein, J.L. (1993). 3482:Farrell, David R. (1983). 3067:"Hamilton Transit History" 2186:and was killed during the 2082:House of Commons of Canada 1461: 1269:Emotional relief from the 1162:won the most seats in the 1104:as combatants, but due to 744:was opened in Hamilton by 126:American Revolutionary War 49:which the city preserves. 5714: 5683: 5563: 5513:Newfoundland and Labrador 5476: 5352: 5293: 5207: 5135: 5122:Sports venues in Hamilton 5037: 5014:McMaster Divinity College 4981: 4943:Hamilton General Hospital 4930: 4909: 4881: 4849:Film industry in Hamilton 4825: 4759: 4686: 4568:1930 British Empire Games 4558: 4537: 4466:The Canadian Encyclopedia 4264:The Canadian Encyclopedia 4076:The Canadian Hockey Atlas 3830:The Canadian Encyclopedia 3785:The Canadian Encyclopedia 3735:"Willson, Thomas Willson" 3615:Swainson, Donald (1982). 3363:The Canadian Encyclopedia 2243:Robert Kirkland Kernighan 2202:, (1848–1925), engineer. 1752: 1495:— 1400:established a station in 1160:United Farmers of Ontario 1043:CAA South Central Ontario 1028:Hamilton Terminal Station 1016:Hamilton Terminal Station 898:North-West Mounted Police 824:Amalgamated Transit Union 330:or King’s Highway No. 8. 120:Statue commemorating the 5225:Confederation Beach Park 5052:Around the Bay Road Race 4948:Juravinski Cancer Centre 4859:Head offices in Hamilton 4854:Hamilton Health Sciences 4397:Historical documentation 3733:Paton, Jennifer (1998). 3532:Weaver, John C. (1987). 2949:Weaver, John C. (1985). 2714:, (1923–2004), Canadian 2688:Alumni. (Paris Ontario). 2565:films. (Grimsby Ontario) 1986:in city named after him. 1972:in city named after him. 1950:Superior City, Wisconsin 1398:Royal Canadian Air Force 1387:Royal Canadian Air Force 1296:Niagara Parks Commission 1172:Independent Labour Party 1164:1919 provincial election 936:the rest of the county. 865:William "Billy" Sherring 853:Around the Bay Road Race 697:, sold the newspaper to 348:Dominion Public Building 5366:Persons of significance 5167:Hamilton Street Railway 5057:Art Gallery of Hamilton 4989:Hamilton Public Library 4922:Hamilton Police Service 4901:List of Hamilton Mayors 4741:Royal Botanical Gardens 4314:. Retrieved 2008-01-24. 3780:"Helen Gregory MacGill" 2809:Jurgens, Olga (1979) . 2487:, (1887–1967), Founded 2393:, (1872–1955), founded 2385:Union Station (Toronto) 2381:New York Public Library 2275:John Strathearn Hendrie 2184:George Armstrong Custer 2170:Hugh Cossart Baker, Jr. 2062:Hugh Cossart Baker, Sr. 1805:Sir John Morison Gibson 1756:2002=Post-Amalgamation. 1316:Royal Botanical Gardens 1245:Melville Marks Robinson 1091:Hamilton Public Library 1002:in 1910 and others the 1000:Steel Company of Canada 964:as their Member of the 894:Canadian Mounted Rifles 834:Hamilton Street Railway 746:Hugh Cossart Baker, Jr. 660:United Empire Loyalists 231:United Empire Loyalists 206:in 1791 and ultimately 122:United Empire Loyalists 98:post-industrial economy 5397:Events of significance 5107:Power Play (TV series) 5072:Dundas Cactus Festival 4588:Battle of Stoney Creek 4072:Cole, Stephen (2006). 3657:"Sanford, William Eli" 3655:Hanlon, Peter (1990). 3600:McGoogan, Ken (2002). 2473:Thomas Baker McQuesten 2335:Sydney Chilton Mewburn 1859:Battle of Stoney Creek 1806: 1798: 1779: 1771: 1425:Lord Louis Mountbatten 1205: 1033:The infant science of 1019: 995: 974:workmen's compensation 844: 750:Hugh Cossart Baker Jr. 690: 616: 471: 405: 313:, a settler and local 297:Battle of Stoney Creek 129: 23: 5518:Northwest Territories 5463:Territorial evolution 4603:Grand Lodge of Canada 3956:on September 26, 2007 3825:"John MacIntosh Lyle" 3680:Heron, Craig (1998). 2453:John Christie Holland 2359:Helen Gregory MacGill 2120:, (1838–1902), was a 2078:Thomas Mayne Daly Sr. 2050:Colin Campbell Ferrie 2012:Colin Campbell Ferrie 1976:Peter Hunter Hamilton 1804: 1785: 1777: 1769: 1469:Historical population 1437:Hamilton Parks Police 1383:2nd Canadian Division 1226:University of Toronto 1199: 1191:Earl Kitchener School 1013: 990: 918:Smith & Sons Ltd. 832: 726:Alexander Graham Bell 720:home in neighbouring 675:Alexander Graham Bell 672: 664:public transportation 599: 480:Great Western Railway 469: 403: 188:British North America 159:who were allied with 119: 31:colonized by settlers 21: 5538:Prince Edward Island 4973:St. Peter's Hospital 4917:City of Hamilton EMS 4627:List of royal visits 4550:Notable Hamiltonians 4080:. Doubleday Canada. 3710:"Osler, Sir William" 3617:"Daly, Thomas Mayne" 2531:, from 1939 to 1940. 2467:1908 Summer Olympics 2457:Underground Railroad 2441:1906 Summer Olympics 2425:Charles William Bell 2418:Arsenic and Old Lace 2152:Clementina Trenholme 2112:George Elias Tuckett 1960:The Hamilton Gazette 1845:was named after him. 1264:birth control clinic 1262:started her illegal 1168:coalition government 1076:as Corso Raculmuto. 478:, the newly renamed 253:and First Riding of 5453:Population history 5424:Chinese immigration 5189:Hamilton Bike Share 5082:Hamilton Tiger-Cats 5047:African Lion Safari 5019:McMaster University 4953:Juravinski Hospital 4469:(online ed.). 4443:Miscellaneous links 4267:(online ed.). 3788:(online ed.). 3585:Smith, Don (2013). 3384:Best, John (1991). 3366:(online ed.). 3358:"Jackie Washington" 3324:. W.L. Griffin Ltd. 3235:. W.L. Griffin Ltd. 2895:. W.L. Griffin Ltd. 2686:McMaster University 2589:Hockey Hall of Fame 2549:Toronto Maple Leafs 2345:John Charles Fields 2303:Barton Street Arena 2277:, (1857–1923), was 2253:Robert Stanley Weir 2225:The Hamilton Herald 2213:, (1849–1919), 1st 2146:John Morison Gibson 2132:William Eli Sanford 1946:St. Paul, Minnesota 1821:American Revolution 1470: 1300:Queen Elizabeth Way 1288:Thomas B. McQuesten 1256:international trade 1214:McMaster University 1202:McMaster University 1200:University Hall of 1185:: Memorial School, 1106:Col. Sir Sam Hughes 707:Alexander Aitchison 454:Town of Flamborough 418:Allan Napier MacNab 412:fever raced across 236:Niagara-on-the-Lake 192:American Revolution 183:in the Lower City. 5240:Mohawk Sports Park 5112:Sports in Hamilton 5087:Labour Day Classic 4891:Hamilton City Hall 4736:Niagara Escarpment 4696:List of waterfalls 4647:Timeline of events 4488:2015-05-31 at the 3706:Roland, Charles G. 3682:"Studholme, Allan" 3644:. pp. 78–113. 3370:. 4 February 2014. 2779:on 4 February 2013 2734:History of Ontario 2553:Montreal Canadiens 2525:James Lyle Telford 2515:Douglass Dumbrille 2281:from 1914 to 1919. 2227:newspaper in 1889. 2180:American Civil War 2156:Reginald Fessenden 2128:from 1889 to 1902. 2124:from the state of 2006:Burlington Heights 1807: 1799: 1797:from 1889 to 1902. 1793:from the state of 1780: 1772: 1468: 1443:force was formed. 1241:Ivor Wynne Stadium 1237:Commonwealth Games 1206: 1144:as members of the 1020: 996: 904:there against the 845: 769:Nine Hour Movement 691: 621:Dominion of Canada 617: 527:Niagara Escarpment 510:derailed near the 476:Province of Canada 472: 406: 130: 58:Niagara Escarpment 24: 5748: 5747: 5739:Canada portal 5309:18000 BCE–1500 CE 5287:History of Canada 5253: 5252: 5097:Media in Hamilton 5077:Hamilton Bulldogs 4751:Twenty Mile Creek 4632:Studebaker Canada 4583:Battlefield House 4531:Hamilton, Ontario 4454:Ancaster Old Mill 4306:Eder, Bruce. 4087:978-0-385-66093-8 2662:Jackie Washington 2541:first movie star. 2535:Florence Lawrence 2447:Elizabeth Bagshaw 2309:Adelaide Hoodless 1952:, which he named. 1833:Nathaniel Hughson 1761: 1760: 1757: 1441:special constable 1402:Glanford Township 1368:contaminated land 1260:Elizabeth Bagshaw 890:South African War 879:Adelaide Hoodless 748:On May 15, 1879, 652:John A. Macdonald 434:Rebellion of 1837 353:Gore District of 177:Hamilton Mountain 132:Like most of the 39:Niagara Peninsula 37:routes along the 5768: 5737: 5736: 5735: 5723: 5722: 5674:Name etymologies 5554:Name etymologies 5493:British Columbia 5408:Heritage Minutes 5280: 5273: 5266: 5257: 5256: 5160:Confederation GO 4938:Chedoke Hospital 4844:Economic history 4726:Hamilton Harbour 4716:Golden Horseshoe 4711:Desjardins Canal 4642:Thomas McQuesten 4578:Bank of Hamilton 4529: 4519: 4512: 4505: 4496: 4495: 4478:Haunted Hamilton 4474: 4471:Historica Canada 4387: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4347:. Archived from 4341: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4331: 4321: 4315: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4285:. Archived from 4279: 4273: 4272: 4269:Historica Canada 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4235:. Archived from 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4170:. Archived from 4164: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4154: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4124: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4079: 4069: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4001: 3993: 3981: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3952:. Archived from 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3927:. Archived from 3921: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3902:. Archived from 3896: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3860: 3851:. Archived from 3845: 3839: 3838: 3835:Historica Canada 3820: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3790:Historica Canada 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3572: 3563:. Archived from 3557: 3548: 3547: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3424: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3402:. Archived from 3396: 3390: 3389: 3388:. Corinth Press. 3381: 3372: 3371: 3368:Historica Canada 3354: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3326: 3325: 3317: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3248:Canada's History 3243: 3237: 3236: 3228: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3162:. Archived from 3156: 3147: 3146: 3134: 3124: 3115: 3114: 3098: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3069:. Archived from 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3043: 3037: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3015:. Archived from 3009: 3003: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2980: 2974: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2946: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2888: 2825: 2824: 2811:"Brûlé, Étienne" 2806: 2800: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2775:. Archived from 2773:tourism hamilton 2764: 2676:Lou Marsh Trophy 2585:Cecil "Babe" Dye 2579:New York Yankees 2437:William Sherring 2221:Robert B. Harris 2176:William W. Cooke 1755: 1484: 1479: 1471: 1467: 1360:Hamilton Harbour 1346:and his consort 1332:Second World War 1252:Great Depression 1222:William McMaster 1129: 1014:The yard at the 982:women's suffrage 629:House of Commons 583:Long before the 578:textile industry 561:producing city. 512:Desjardins Canal 461:board of control 420:’s Hamilton and 395:Desjardins Canal 374:, respectively. 359:Wentworth County 301:eastern Hamilton 102:Second World War 47:military history 5776: 5775: 5771: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5751: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5733: 5731: 5710: 5679: 5559: 5480:and territories 5479: 5472: 5348: 5297: 5289: 5284: 5254: 5249: 5203: 5155:West Harbour GO 5131: 5033: 4977: 4926: 4910:Public services 4905: 4877: 4821: 4755: 4706:Cootes Paradise 4682: 4608:Hamilton Tigers 4598:George Hamilton 4554: 4533: 4523: 4490:Wayback Machine 4449:Map.Hamilton.ca 4445: 4399: 4394: 4384: 4368: 4366:Further reading 4363: 4354: 4352: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4329: 4327: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4305: 4301: 4292: 4290: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4255: 4251: 4242: 4240: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4177: 4175: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4112: 4110: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4088: 4070: 4057: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4028: 4026: 4016: 4015: 4011: 3995: 3994: 3990: 3972: 3968: 3959: 3957: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3934: 3932: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3909: 3907: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3884: 3882: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3858: 3856: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3821: 3817: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3776: 3772: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3731: 3727: 3703: 3699: 3678: 3674: 3653: 3649: 3638: 3634: 3613: 3609: 3598: 3594: 3583: 3579: 3570: 3568: 3559: 3558: 3551: 3534:"Durand, James" 3530: 3526: 3509:"Hatt, Richard" 3505: 3501: 3480: 3476: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3442: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3422: 3418: 3409: 3407: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3382: 3375: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3329: 3318: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3271: 3267: 3244: 3240: 3229: 3198: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3169: 3167: 3158: 3157: 3150: 3143: 3125: 3118: 3111: 3089: 3085: 3076: 3074: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3035: 3031: 3022: 3020: 3011: 3010: 3006: 3001: 2997: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2961: 2947: 2940: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2889: 2828: 2807: 2803: 2796: 2792: 2782: 2780: 2767:Henley, Brian. 2765: 2761: 2757: 2725: 2664:, (1919-2009), 2656:Harold E. Johns 2608:Robert McDonald 2537:, (1890–1938), 2529:Vancouver, B.C. 2497:Clifton Sherman 2431:Florence Harvey 2391:Clifton Sherman 2355:in Mathematics. 2200:Campbell Leckie 2194:Allan Studholme 2166:neighbourhoods. 2094:, (1834–1915), 1998:Tuhbenahneequay 1980:George Hamilton 1915:George Hamilton 1849:Richard Beasley 1754: 1466: 1460: 1435:. In 1943, the 1348:Queen Elizabeth 1328: 1216:was founded in 1156: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1135: 1130: 1102:First World War 1095:Andrew Carnegie 1062:Austria-Hungary 962:Allan Studholme 942: 849:Hamilton Herald 800: 699:William Southam 594: 543:Canadian Shield 541:mined from the 442: 319:Barton Township 311:George Hamilton 267:George Hamilton 263: 247:Nassau District 114: 62:Cootes Paradise 12: 11: 5: 5774: 5764: 5763: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5742: 5728: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5696:Historiography 5693: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5569: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5557: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5484: 5482: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5428: 5427: 5426: 5416: 5414:Historic Sites 5411: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5372:Constitutional 5369: 5358: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5305: 5303: 5291: 5290: 5283: 5282: 5275: 5268: 5260: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5169: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5141: 5139: 5137:Transportation 5133: 5132: 5130: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5102:Pride Hamilton 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5043: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5031: 5026: 5024:Mohawk College 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4985: 4983: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4887: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4875: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4835:Arcelor Mittal 4831: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4692: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4662: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4611: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4593:Dundurn Castle 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4564: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4522: 4521: 4514: 4507: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4480: 4475: 4456: 4451: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4392:External links 4390: 4389: 4388: 4382: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4361: 4336: 4316: 4299: 4274: 4259:"George Klein" 4249: 4224: 4204: 4184: 4159: 4139: 4119: 4093: 4086: 4055: 4035: 4009: 3988: 3966: 3941: 3916: 3891: 3865: 3840: 3815: 3795: 3770: 3750: 3725: 3697: 3672: 3647: 3632: 3607: 3592: 3577: 3549: 3524: 3499: 3474: 3451: 3436: 3425: 3416: 3391: 3373: 3349: 3327: 3291: 3265: 3238: 3196: 3176: 3148: 3141: 3116: 3109: 3083: 3058: 3038: 3029: 3004: 2995: 2975: 2966: 2959: 2938: 2918: 2898: 2826: 2801: 2790: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2712:John Callaghan 2709: 2703: 2689: 2679: 2669: 2659: 2653: 2650:Jackie Callura 2647: 2641: 2631: 2621: 2618:Victoria Cross 2611: 2605: 2595: 2592: 2582: 2575:Frank O'Rourke 2572: 2566: 2556: 2542: 2532: 2522: 2512: 2509:Besha Starkman 2506: 2500: 2491:(later called 2482: 2476: 2470: 2460: 2450: 2444: 2434: 2428: 2422: 2406: 2397:(later called 2388: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2356: 2342: 2332: 2325:Thomas Willson 2322: 2312: 2306: 2299:Tivoli Theatre 2292: 2282: 2271: 2260: 2250: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2218: 2207: 2197: 2191: 2173: 2167: 2149: 2142: 2135: 2129: 2118:James McMillan 2115: 2109: 2102:Richard Butler 2099: 2089: 2075: 2072:Richard Wanzer 2069: 2059: 2053: 2047: 2037: 2031: 2028:Daniel C. Gunn 2025: 2018:Isaac Buchanan 2015: 2009: 2004:, born on the 1994:Augustus Jones 1987: 1973: 1970:Jackson Street 1966:Edward Jackson 1963: 1953: 1938:Thomas Stinson 1935: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1898: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1866: 1852: 1846: 1836: 1830: 1824: 1814: 1787:James McMillan 1759: 1758: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1459: 1456: 1404:. Hundreds of 1344:King George VI 1327: 1324: 1230:The Silhouette 1187:Allenby School 1155: 1152: 1138:36th Battalion 1132: 1131: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1039:J.A.D. McCurdy 970:eight-hour day 952:gold medal at 946:Billy Sherring 941: 938: 926:Queen Victoria 883:home economics 857:Burlington Bay 841:public transit 799: 796: 754:British Empire 742:British Empire 730:Paris, Ontario 687:British Empire 673:1906 photo of 656:Queen Victoria 648:Hunter Streets 625:British Empire 606:Northern Irish 593: 590: 441: 438: 426:Dundurn Castle 385:directly with 383:Burlington Bay 305:Burlington Bay 262: 259: 255:Lincoln County 153:Neutral Nation 113: 110: 82:Ambitious City 54:Burlington Bay 35:transportation 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5773: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5741: 5740: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5675: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5648:Richmond Hill 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5578:Charlottetown 5576: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5568: 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5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4758: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4663: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4520: 4515: 4513: 4508: 4506: 4501: 4500: 4497: 4491: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4385: 4383:9781550289367 4379: 4375: 4370: 4369: 4351:on 2007-09-27 4350: 4346: 4340: 4326: 4320: 4313: 4309: 4303: 4289:on 2007-09-27 4288: 4284: 4278: 4270: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4253: 4239:on 2007-11-24 4238: 4234: 4228: 4214: 4208: 4194: 4188: 4174:on 2007-09-30 4173: 4169: 4163: 4149: 4143: 4129: 4123: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4097: 4089: 4083: 4078: 4077: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4045: 4039: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4013: 4005: 3999: 3991: 3989:0-7737-5728-7 3985: 3980: 3979: 3970: 3955: 3951: 3945: 3931:on 2007-10-01 3930: 3926: 3920: 3906:on 2018-10-05 3905: 3901: 3895: 3881: 3880: 3875: 3869: 3855:on 2007-09-27 3854: 3850: 3844: 3836: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3819: 3805: 3799: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3774: 3760: 3754: 3746: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3729: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3707: 3701: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3676: 3668: 3664: 3663: 3658: 3651: 3643: 3636: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3611: 3603: 3596: 3588: 3581: 3567:on 2006-05-11 3566: 3562: 3556: 3554: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3528: 3520: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3503: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3484:"Askin, John" 3478: 3461: 3455: 3447: 3440: 3429: 3420: 3406:on 2007-09-29 3405: 3401: 3395: 3387: 3380: 3378: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3353: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3323: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3280: 3276: 3269: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3242: 3234: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3186: 3180: 3166:on 2006-02-06 3165: 3161: 3155: 3153: 3144: 3142:1-55028-804-0 3138: 3133: 3132: 3123: 3121: 3112: 3110:1-55028-804-0 3106: 3102: 3097: 3096: 3087: 3073:on 2009-10-26 3072: 3068: 3062: 3048: 3042: 3033: 3019:on 2016-04-07 3018: 3014: 3008: 2999: 2985: 2979: 2970: 2962: 2960:0-88862-593-6 2956: 2952: 2945: 2943: 2928: 2922: 2908: 2902: 2894: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2805: 2799: 2794: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2763: 2759: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2706:Leo Reise Jr. 2704: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2602:Boston Bruins 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2569:Helen Kinnear 2567: 2564: 2563:Three Stooges 2560: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2485:Frank Sherman 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2403:Frank Sherman 2400: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2339:Robert Borden 2336: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2237:James Balfour 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2211:William Osler 2208: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2100: 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Smith 2204:Leckie Park 2092:Thomas Bain 2084:and in the 2022:Canada West 1990:Peter Jones 1863:War of 1812 1817:Robert Land 1142:World War I 930:Gage Avenue 838:horse-drawn 761:trade union 609:Protestants 547:Great Lakes 486:route from 484:immigration 430:War of 1812 328:King Street 293:War of 1812 271:War of 1812 251:York County 216:Grand River 181:King Street 173:Mohawk Road 5701:Historians 5638:Saint John 5603:Lethbridge 5436:Operations 5145:GO Transit 5117:Supercrawl 4869:U.S. Steel 4614:HMCS 4461:"Hamilton" 4355:2008-01-24 4330:2008-01-24 4293:2008-01-24 4243:2008-01-24 4218:2008-01-24 4198:2008-01-24 4178:2008-01-24 4153:2008-01-24 4133:2008-01-24 4113:2008-01-24 4049:2008-01-24 4029:2008-01-24 3960:2008-01-24 3935:2008-01-24 3910:2008-01-24 3885:2008-01-24 3859:2008-01-24 3809:2008-01-24 3764:2008-01-24 3571:2008-01-24 3468:2012-06-03 3410:2008-01-24 3284:20 January 3190:2008-01-24 3170:2008-01-24 3077:2008-01-24 3052:2008-01-24 3023:2016-01-22 2989:2008-01-24 2932:2008-01-24 2912:2008-01-24 2755:References 2698:superhero 2634:Red Horner 2614:John Foote 2545:Dick Irvin 2413:Cary Grant 2409:Jean Adair 2387:1914–1921. 1901:Peter Hess 1879:James Gage 1843:Rymal Road 1827:John Askin 1462:See also: 1362:inedible, 1312:Highway 20 1271:Depression 873:Sam Mellor 784:Beamsville 681:in nearby 535:Appalachia 422:Port Dover 343:courthouse 315:politician 224:Burlington 167:and their 146:Burlington 90:Birmingham 86:Steel City 5663:Vancouver 5653:Saskatoon 5478:Provinces 5392:Etymology 5362:Canadians 5339:1960–1981 5334:1945–1960 5329:1914–1945 5324:1867–1914 5319:1763–1867 5314:1534–1763 5295:Year list 5230:Gore Park 4982:Education 4931:Hospitals 4807:North End 4797:Glanbrook 4688:Geography 4678:Whitehern 4665:USS 4657:USS 3998:cite book 3260:1920-9894 2696:DC Comics 2644:Ray Lewis 2329:arc lamps 2289:Inch Park 2285:Adam Inch 2247:Kernighan 2164:Fessenden 2160:Trenholme 1446:When the 1421:Hong Kong 1336:Dominions 1326:1939–1945 1320:Whitehern 1304:Fort Erie 1266:in 1931. 1170:with the 1154:1919–1938 1052:(chiefly 940:1906–1918 798:1893–1905 788:Brantford 765:unionists 718:Brantford 714:telephone 683:Brantford 619:When the 592:1867–1892 533:mined in 525:from the 523:limestone 500:Milwaukee 440:1845–1866 368:Glanbrook 261:1812–1844 214:) on the 212:Brantford 196:the Crown 140:in 1616. 5755:Category 5725:Category 5684:Research 5668:Winnipeg 5618:Montreal 5598:Hamilton 5583:Edmonton 5573:Brampton 5498:Manitoba 5431:Military 5387:Economic 5382:Cultural 5300:Timeline 4883:Politics 4817:Westdale 4782:Binbrook 4772:Ancaster 4659:Hamilton 4538:Features 4486:Archived 4312:AllMusic 3708:(1998). 2723:See also 2700:Superman 2682:Syl Apps 2672:Joe Krol 2640:in 1932. 2628:Canadarm 2591:in 1970. 2559:Del Lord 2257:O Canada 2126:Michigan 2040:John Rae 1795:Michigan 1753:Source: 1183:veterans 1070:Sicilian 1035:aviation 958:marathon 956:for the 861:marathon 812:vehicles 792:Oakville 658:and the 539:iron ore 364:Ancaster 157:Iroquois 134:Americas 112:Pre-1811 88:and the 27:Hamilton 5706:Surveys 5658:Toronto 5613:Moncton 5608:Markham 5593:Halifax 5528:Nunavut 5503:Ontario 5488:Alberta 5039:Culture 4839:Dofasco 4827:Economy 4777:Beasley 4667:Scourge 4573:Auchmar 4560:History 2493:Dofasco 2399:Dofasco 2215:Baronet 1942:Chicago 1745:519,949 1734:504,559 1723:490,268 1712:307,160 1701:306,640 1690:296,826 1679:258,576 1668:192,125 1657:175,364 1646:155,276 1635:134,566 1624:108,143 1613:100,808 1528:+127.7% 1517:+200.0% 1342:. When 1330:In the 1308:Toronto 1282:economy 1278:quartet 1218:Toronto 1066:Italian 950:Olympic 948:won an 780:Grimsby 734:Baptist 703:Southam 677:at his 638:. Many 570:tobacco 566:Toronto 504:Britain 496:Chicago 410:railway 240:Toronto 208:Ontario 161:British 142:Lasalle 94:economy 5643:Regina 5628:Ottawa 5565:Cities 5533:Quebec 5458:Sports 5354:Topics 5182:A-Line 4873:Stelco 4802:Lynden 4787:Dundas 4380: 4084: 3986: 3258: 3139: 3107: 2957: 2783:3 June 2581:scout. 2551:& 2319:Winton 2301:& 2264:Stelco 2106:Butler 1948:, and 1789:was a 1726:+59.6% 1693:+14.8% 1682:+34.6% 1660:+12.9% 1649:+15.4% 1638:+24.4% 1616:+43.6% 1605:+36.2% 1602:70,221 1594:+15.5% 1591:51,561 1583:+27.5% 1580:44,643 1572:+31.0% 1569:35,009 1561:+39.9% 1558:26,716 1550:+86.3% 1547:19,096 1539:+50.0% 1536:10,248 1506:+49.7% 1433:Dieppe 1417:France 1396:, the 1340:Canada 1054:blacks 976:, the 954:Athens 910:future 806:. 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