303:
25:
1091:
1466:
544:
1264:
499:, the German dialects of Solothurn and Fribourg, as well as most dialects of Aargau and the northern parts of the canton of Lucerne.
97:
69:
46:
76:
1081:
2499:
1993:
83:
116:
54:
537:
65:
2489:
50:
2360:
2390:
1560:
1522:
1507:
834:
2370:
2230:
1580:
1539:
1529:
530:
508:
746:
2087:
462:
416:
2494:
2365:
2319:
2314:
2238:
1848:
1832:
1711:
1570:
1461:
1456:
358:
90:
35:
2304:
2248:
2243:
2163:
1836:
1786:
1086:
904:
660:
588:
576:
200:
190:
39:
2426:
2146:
1544:
2309:
1791:
1757:
1375:
1191:
1051:
891:
786:
466:
2467:
2431:
1692:
1644:
1414:
1385:
1354:
1317:
1242:
999:
912:
773:
735:
381:
210:
1932:
807:
2436:
2416:
2385:
2258:
2118:
1864:
1682:
1274:
1101:
1063:
1058:
932:
879:
637:
408:
366:
307:
Geographical spread of High
Alemannic dialects; marked in red is the BrĂĽnig-Napf-Reuss line
2092:
400:
153:
8:
2375:
1611:
1565:
1499:
1252:
899:
812:
610:
489:
220:
1922:
1767:
1014:
2421:
2345:
2273:
2263:
2218:
1980:
1907:
1804:
1649:
1624:
1619:
1512:
1340:
1225:
1046:
824:
819:
798:
759:
563:
553:
195:
1575:
404:
293:
2395:
2194:
2110:
2103:
2058:
2002:
1762:
1752:
1735:
1730:
1634:
1396:
1196:
1157:
1137:
975:
867:
849:
701:
474:
455:
High
Alemannic is traditionally subdivided in an Eastern and Western language area (
2350:
2141:
2075:
2031:
2026:
1986:
1975:
1967:
1772:
1740:
1687:
1676:
1589:
1298:
1237:
1027:
1009:
844:
605:
597:
337:. Intelligibility of these dialects to non-Alemannic speakers tends to be limited.
318:
2187:
2380:
2340:
2173:
2080:
2063:
2048:
2043:
2036:
1745:
1654:
1639:
1594:
1446:
1409:
1401:
1380:
1367:
1347:
1333:
1096:
1073:
1004:
994:
986:
766:
385:
260:
182:
507:
The distinctive feature of the High
Alemannic dialects is the completion of the
2461:
2355:
2335:
2287:
2179:
2053:
1723:
1490:
1429:
1208:
1165:
1122:
1039:
1034:
923:
873:
724:
675:
630:
623:
496:
322:
249:
2483:
2411:
2253:
2009:
1960:
1777:
1716:
1629:
1534:
1472:
1419:
1303:
1230:
485:
354:
346:
334:
205:
165:
2280:
1704:
1668:
1601:
1424:
1247:
1220:
1203:
1147:
1106:
688:
667:
412:
377:
370:
256:
215:
1927:
302:
2097:
2070:
1888:
1796:
1478:
1439:
1022:
717:
681:
616:
424:
350:
330:
145:
1942:
1937:
1917:
1282:
952:
653:
457:
436:
380:", which refers to all Alemannic dialects of Switzerland as opposed to
362:
326:
161:
2123:
1871:
1517:
1434:
1215:
1170:
1142:
968:
522:
389:
286:
274:
173:
1947:
24:
1912:
1260:
444:
1953:
1549:
1451:
440:
420:
396:
157:
149:
1256:
470:
432:
428:
169:
376:
Therefore, High
Alemannic must not be confused with the term "
1174:
515:'cold' vs. Low Alemannic and standard German 'kalt' .
399:, High Alemannic dialects are spoken in Southern
2481:
443:, a form of High Alemannic is spoken around the
538:
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
545:
531:
345:The High Alemannic dialects are spoken in
301:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
2482:
552:
488:, Lucerne German, and the dialects of
2216:
1830:
574:
526:
419:). It is also spoken in the southern
51:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1107:Plautdietsch / Mennonite Low German
13:
2466:Languages between parentheses are
1831:
407:and in the adjacent area south of
14:
2511:
495:Western High Alemannic includes
484:Eastern High Alemannic includes
340:
23:
450:
349:and in most of German-speaking
2470:of the language on their left.
1:
2361:Germanic substrate hypothesis
2217:
518:
392:German-speaking Switzerland.
373:) dialect in the North West.
2391:Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
1082:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
7:
2371:High German consonant shift
509:High German consonant shift
502:
388:, the literary language of
16:Dialect of Alemannic German
10:
2516:
2500:Languages of Liechtenstein
909:Westlauwers–Terschellings
562:According to contemporary
321:spoken in the westernmost
2453:
2404:
2328:
2297:
2229:
2225:
2212:
2161:
2134:
2088:Southern Schleswig Danish
2019:
1900:
1856:
1847:
1843:
1826:
1667:
1610:
1498:
1489:
1394:
1366:
1325:
1316:
1291:
1273:
1184:
1156:
1130:
1121:
1072:
985:
960:
951:
890:
785:
734:
709:
700:
596:
587:
583:
570:
560:
300:
284:
272:
267:
246:
179:
141:
136:
131:
2366:West Germanic gemination
2320:Ancient Belgian language
2315:Germanic parent language
2259:Weser-Rhine (Istvaeonic)
1381:Austrian Standard German
575:
66:"High Alemannic German"
2427:Preterite-present verb
2310:Proto-Germanic grammar
2264:North Sea (Ingvaeonic)
1376:German Standard German
1052:East Frisian Low Saxon
463:BrĂĽnig-Napf-Reuss line
2490:Swiss German language
2432:Grammatischer Wechsel
1415:Namibian Black German
1386:Swiss Standard German
1355:Early New High German
913:Mainland West Frisian
774:Harlingerland Frisian
2437:Indo-European ablaut
2417:Germanic strong verb
2386:Germanic spirant law
1523:Southeast Limburgish
1019:Gelders-Overijssels
648:Irish Middle English
638:Early Modern English
409:Freiburg im Breisgau
47:improve this article
2405:Synchronic features
2376:Germanic a-mutation
2329:Diachronic features
1679:in the broad sense
1612:East Central German
1566:Lorraine Franconian
1540:Transylvanian Saxon
1500:West Central German
1275:East Low Franconian
1185:West Low Franconian
490:Eastern Switzerland
427:, which is part of
2422:Germanic weak verb
2231:Language subgroups
1581:Pennsylvania Dutch
1530:Moselle Franconian
1508:Central Franconian
1341:Middle High German
1092:Central Pomeranian
1047:Northern Low Saxon
760:Wangerooge Frisian
554:Germanic languages
423:region beyond the
357:), except for the
2477:
2476:
2462:extinct languages
2449:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2396:Great Vowel Shift
2208:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2157:
2156:
2003:Greenlandic Norse
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1753:Southern Bavarian
1736:Northern Bavarian
1712:Highest Alemannic
1663:
1662:
1397:standard variants
1312:
1311:
1158:Standard variants
1117:
1116:
976:Middle Low German
947:
946:
943:
942:
747:Saterland Frisian
461:), marked by the
401:Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
359:Highest Alemannic
312:
311:
154:Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
127:
126:
119:
101:
2507:
2254:Elbe (Irminonic)
2227:
2226:
2214:
2213:
2142:Mainland Gutnish
2032:Swedish dialects
1994:Middle Icelandic
1968:Middle Norwegian
1857:Historical forms
1854:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1828:
1827:
1787:South Franconian
1773:Hutterite German
1741:Central Bavarian
1561:Rhine Franconian
1496:
1495:
1326:Historical forms
1323:
1322:
1238:Surinamese Dutch
1131:Historical forms
1128:
1127:
961:Historical forms
958:
957:
710:Historical forms
707:
706:
594:
593:
585:
584:
572:
571:
547:
540:
533:
524:
523:
361:dialects in the
319:Alemannic German
305:
296:
277:
252:
185:
129:
128:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
27:
19:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2495:German dialects
2480:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2441:
2400:
2381:Germanic umlaut
2346:Holtzmann's law
2324:
2293:
2221:
2200:
2153:
2130:
2064:South Jutlandic
2049:Danish dialects
2015:
1896:
1839:
1810:
1792:East Franconian
1746:Viennese German
1659:
1640:Silesian German
1606:
1595:Central Hessian
1485:
1410:Namibian German
1399:
1390:
1368:Standard German
1362:
1348:New High German
1334:Old High German
1308:
1287:
1269:
1180:
1152:
1113:
1097:East Pomeranian
1087:Brandenburgisch
1074:East Low German
1068:
995:Dutch Low Saxon
987:West Low German
981:
939:
905:Schiermonnikoog
886:
781:
767:Wursten Frisian
730:
696:
579:
566:
556:
551:
521:
511:, for instance
505:
453:
405:Markgräflerland
386:Standard German
343:
317:is a branch of
308:
292:
273:
261:German alphabet
253:
248:
242:
186:
183:Language family
181:
168:
164:
156:
148:
137:Hochalemannisch
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
44:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2513:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2464:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2305:Proto-Germanic
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2223:
2222:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2180:Crimean Gothic
2169:
2167:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2056:
2054:Insular Danish
2051:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2037:Rinkebysvenska
2034:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1883:Old East Norse
1880:
1878:Old West Norse
1868:
1860:
1858:
1851:
1841:
1840:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1758:South Tyrolean
1750:
1749:
1748:
1738:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1700:High Alemannic
1697:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1673:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1568:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1542:
1537:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1491:Central German
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1432:
1430:Barossa German
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1344:
1337:
1329:
1327:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1209:French Flemish
1201:
1200:
1199:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1125:
1123:Low Franconian
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
991:
989:
983:
982:
980:
979:
972:
964:
962:
955:
949:
948:
945:
944:
941:
940:
938:
937:
936:
935:
930:
929:
928:
927:
926:
924:Westereendersk
918:
907:
902:
896:
894:
888:
887:
885:
884:
883:
882:
877:
870:
865:
864:
863:
858:
855:
847:
842:
841:
840:
829:
828:
827:
822:
817:
816:
815:
810:
802:
791:
789:
783:
782:
780:
779:
778:
777:
770:
763:
751:
750:
749:
740:
738:
732:
731:
729:
728:
725:Middle Frisian
721:
713:
711:
704:
698:
697:
695:
694:
693:
692:
685:
673:
672:
671:
664:
657:
645:
644:
643:
642:
641:
631:Modern English
627:
624:Middle English
620:
613:
602:
600:
591:
581:
580:
568:
567:
561:
558:
557:
550:
549:
542:
535:
527:
520:
517:
504:
501:
497:Bernese German
452:
449:
342:
339:
323:Austrian state
315:High Alemannic
310:
309:
306:
298:
297:
290:
282:
281:
278:
270:
269:
268:Language codes
265:
264:
254:
250:Writing system
247:
244:
243:
241:
240:
239:
238:
237:
236:
235:
234:
233:
232:
231:
230:
229:
228:
226:High Alemannic
189:
187:
180:
177:
176:
143:
142:Native to
139:
138:
134:
133:
132:High Alemannic
125:
124:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2512:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:Germanic verb
2410:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:Sievers's law
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:Reconstructed
2296:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2111:Middle Danish
2108:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1987:Old Icelandic
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1961:Old Norwegian
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1778:Gottscheerish
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1717:Walser German
1715:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1683:Low Alemannic
1681:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:High Prussian
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:Erzgebirgisch
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:Luxembourgish
1533:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1473:Klezmer-loshn
1470:
1468:
1467:Scots Yiddish
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1304:Meuse-Rhenish
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:Kleverlandish
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1192:Central Dutch
1190:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
1000:Stellingwarfs
998:
997:
996:
993:
992:
990:
988:
984:
978:
977:
973:
971:
970:
966:
965:
963:
959:
956:
954:
950:
934:
931:
925:
922:
921:
920:Wood Frisian
919:
916:
915:
914:
911:
910:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
895:
893:
889:
881:
878:
876:
875:
871:
869:
866:
862:
859:
856:
853:
852:
851:
848:
846:
843:
838:
837:
836:
833:
832:
830:
826:
823:
821:
818:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
803:
801:
800:
796:
795:
793:
792:
790:
788:
787:North Frisian
784:
776:
775:
771:
769:
768:
764:
762:
761:
757:
756:
755:
752:
748:
745:
744:
742:
741:
739:
737:
733:
727:
726:
722:
720:
719:
715:
714:
712:
708:
705:
703:
699:
691:
690:
686:
684:
683:
679:
678:
677:
674:
670:
669:
665:
663:
662:
658:
656:
655:
651:
650:
649:
646:
640:
639:
635:
634:
633:
632:
628:
626:
625:
621:
619:
618:
614:
612:
609:
608:
607:
604:
603:
601:
599:
595:
592:
590:
589:Anglo-Frisian
586:
582:
578:
573:
569:
565:
559:
555:
548:
543:
541:
536:
534:
529:
528:
525:
516:
514:
510:
500:
498:
493:
491:
487:
486:Zurich German
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
382:Swiss variant
379:
374:
372:
368:
367:Low Alemannic
364:
360:
356:
355:Swiss Plateau
352:
348:
347:Liechtenstein
341:Language area
338:
336:
335:Liechtenstein
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
304:
299:
295:
291:
289:
288:
283:
279:
276:
271:
266:
262:
258:
255:
251:
245:
227:
224:
223:
222:
219:
218:
217:
214:
213:
212:
209:
208:
207:
204:
203:
202:
201:West Germanic
199:
198:
197:
194:
193:
192:
191:Indo-European
188:
184:
178:
175:
171:
167:
166:Liechtenstein
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
135:
130:
121:
118:
110:
107:December 2009
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2457:
2341:Verner's law
2286:
2281:Gotho-Nordic
2279:
2272:
2193:
2186:
2178:
2172:
2162:
2147:Fårö Gutnish
2109:
2102:
2008:
2001:
1992:
1985:
1966:
1959:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1803:
1705:Swiss German
1699:
1669:Upper German
1602:Amana German
1576:Volga German
1545:HunsrĂĽckisch
1471:
1425:Unserdeutsch
1420:Berlinerisch
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1292:Cover groups
1248:Mohawk Dutch
1243:Jersey Dutch
1221:East Flemish
1204:West Flemish
1148:Middle Dutch
1102:Low Prussian
974:
967:
933:Terschelling
917:Clay Frisian
892:West Frisian
880:Wiedingharde
872:
860:
820:Heligolandic
797:
772:
765:
758:
753:
736:East Frisian
723:
716:
689:Middle Scots
687:
680:
666:
659:
652:
647:
636:
629:
622:
615:
512:
506:
494:
483:
478:
456:
454:
451:Subdivisions
413:Black Forest
394:
378:Swiss German
375:
371:Basel German
365:and for the
344:
314:
313:
285:
225:
216:Upper German
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
45:Please help
33:
2356:Kluge's law
2336:Grimm's law
2119:Dalecarlian
2098:Perkerdansk
2071:East Danish
1889:Old Gutnish
1865:Proto-Norse
1805:Langobardic
1797:Vogtlandian
1625:Upper Saxon
1479:Lachoudisch
1440:Lotegorisch
1318:High German
1064:Westphalian
1059:Eastphalian
1023:Achterhooks
900:Hindeloopen
835:Bökingharde
804:Föhr–Amrum
718:Old Frisian
682:Early Scots
617:Old English
465:across the
439:in Western
425:Upper Rhine
403:, i.e. the
351:Switzerland
331:Switzerland
211:High German
146:Switzerland
2484:Categories
2188:Burgundian
2104:Old Danish
2093:Gøtudanskt
2076:Bornholmsk
1938:Vestlandsk
1918:Kebabnorsk
1655:Halcnovian
1620:Thuringian
1283:Limburgish
1253:Stadsfries
1226:Brabantian
953:Low German
799:Eiderstedt
654:Fingallian
519:References
458:Sprachraum
437:Vorarlberg
411:up to the
363:Swiss Alps
327:Vorarlberg
162:Vorarlberg
77:newspapers
2468:varieties
2460:indicate
2274:Northwest
2219:Philology
2124:Elfdalian
2059:Jutlandic
1981:Icelandic
1956:(written)
1950:(written)
1928:Trøndersk
1908:Norwegian
1872:Old Norse
1693:Coloniero
1677:Alemannic
1650:Wymysorys
1518:Colognian
1513:Ripuarian
1435:Rotwelsch
1265:Midslands
1216:Zeelandic
1197:Hollandic
1171:Afrikaans
1143:Old Dutch
969:Old Saxon
868:Karrharde
850:Goesharde
831:Mainland
564:philology
447:as well.
390:diglossic
287:Glottolog
275:ISO 639-3
221:Alemannic
206:Irminonic
174:Haut-Rhin
34:does not
2195:Vandalic
2138:Gutnish
1943:Vikværsk
1923:SognamĂĄl
1913:Bergensk
1763:Cimbrian
1731:Bavarian
1688:Alsatian
1635:Lusatian
1571:Palatine
1261:Amelands
1138:Frankish
1028:Sallaans
1010:Gronings
861:Southern
854:Northern
845:Halligen
794:Insular
611:dialects
503:Features
445:Rheintal
294:high1290
196:Germanic
2458:Italics
2081:Scanian
2027:Swedish
1976:Faroese
1954:Nynorsk
1933:Valdris
1768:Mòcheno
1724:Swabian
1590:Hessian
1550:Hunsrik
1462:Western
1457:Eastern
1452:Yiddish
1402:creoles
1299:Bergish
1015:Drèents
1005:Tweants
857:Central
839:Mooring
702:Frisian
661:Kildare
606:English
475:Lucerne
467:cantons
441:Austria
421:Sundgau
417:Schönau
397:Germany
329:and in
158:Austria
150:Germany
91:scholar
55:removed
40:sources
2174:Gothic
2044:Danish
1948:BokmĂĄl
1447:Yenish
1257:Bildts
1040:Veluws
1035:Urkers
874:Strand
598:Anglic
479:Luzern
471:Aargau
433:France
429:Alsace
170:France
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2288:South
2239:North
1849:North
1833:North
1175:Kaaps
1166:Dutch
813:Amrum
754:Weser
676:Scots
513:chalt
435:. In
257:Latin
98:JSTOR
84:books
2249:West
2244:East
2164:East
2020:East
2010:Norn
1901:West
1837:East
1835:and
1400:and
1395:Non-
825:Sylt
808:Föhr
743:Ems
668:Yola
577:West
473:and
333:and
70:news
38:any
36:cite
481:).
469:of
395:In
384:of
325:of
49:by
2486::
492:.
431:,
172::
160::
152::
2183:)
2177:(
1263:/
1259:/
1255:/
1177:)
1173:(
546:e
539:t
532:v
477:(
415:(
369:(
353:(
280:–
263:)
259:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
57:.
43:.
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