Hermann Fegelein - Knowledge

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Henning Pieper, who studied the period up until March 1942, notes Fegelein's lack of formal training as an officer led to deficiencies in the way the SS Cavalry Brigade was prepared for active service. Fegelein repeatedly overstated the combat readiness of his troops and exaggerated their accomplishments, in Pieper's opinion in order to be seen as a leader worthy of promotion and honours. Fegelein's faulty analysis of his brigade's readiness led to their use in December 1941 through March 1942 in combat situations for which they were unsuitable and untrained; however, as the military situation was deteriorating, they would eventually have received front-line assignments regardless of their readiness. By the end of March 1942, the brigade had suffered casualties of 50 per cent, much higher than army units deployed in the same area.

1320:, and himself. Fegelein, still drunk, refused to accept that he had to answer to Hitler, and stated that he was responsible only to Himmler. Fegelein was so drunk that he was crying and vomiting; he was unable to stand up, and even urinated on the floor. Mohnke was in a quandary, as German military and civilian law both require a defendant to be of sound mind and to understand the charges against them. Although Mohnke was certain Fegelein was "guilty of flagrant desertion", it was the opinion of the judges that he was in no condition to stand trial, so Mohnke closed the proceedings and turned the defendant over to General Rattenhuber's security squad. Mohnke never saw Fegelein again. 771:. The unit was short of basic supplies such as weapons, food, and uniforms, which led to deteriorating morale and ill health. Incidents of corruption and theft took place, particularly among members of the regimental staff in Warsaw. On 23 April 1941, Fegelein faced court-martial charges for an incident in 1940 where he and his unit had been caught stealing money and luxury goods for transportation back to Germany. Fegelein's court-martial was quashed by direct order of Himmler. The allegations brought forward against Fegelein had included "murder motivated by greed". Apparently he had ordered arrests and executions in the 181: 1277:" to prove his loyalty in combat. Günsche and Bormann expressed their concern to Hitler that Fegelein would only desert again. Hitler then ordered Fegelein court-martialed. Fegelein's wife was then in the late stages of pregnancy (the baby was born on 5 May). Hitler considered releasing him without punishment or assigning him to Mohnke's troops. Junge—an eye-witness to bunker events—stated that Braun pleaded with Hitler to spare her brother-in-law and tried to justify Fegelein's actions. Junge said Fegelein was taken to the garden of the Reich Chancellery on 28 April, and was "shot like a dog". 157: 891:

As a temporary measure, Himmler assigned Fegelein to be in charge of both regiments. Fegelein's unit was one of several that undertook field training and political indoctrination in the coming weeks. Himmler addressed the 1st Cavalry on 5 July, offering the opportunity for any men unwilling to participate in the upcoming "special tasks" to transfer to another unit. Nobody took advantage of this offer, at least partly because Himmler did not say that the upcoming assignment included the mass shooting of unarmed civilians.

40: 1190:, state Fegelein was popular socially, particularly with women. He could be funny and charming. Eva was glad to have someone in the entourage with whom she could dance and flirt, as Hitler was distant in social situations and refrained from publicly showing affection. Fegelein worked hard to develop a friendship with Hitler's powerful private secretary, Martin Bormann. Fegelein consistently attended Bormann's drinking parties and told Junge that the only things that mattered were "his career and a life full of fun." 968:. The new operational area had more partisan activity than the Pripyat swamps, with guerrillas who were well organised and difficult to find. Fegelein's report for the period between 18 October and 18 November 1941 shows 3,018 partisans and Red Army soldiers killed and 122 taken prisoner. However, as fewer than 200 weapons were captured, historians Martin Cüppers and Henning Pieper conclude that the majority of those killed must have been unarmed civilians. Brigade losses were seven dead and nine wounded. 194: 143: 4626: 4654: 874:. The motorized elements of the 1st SS Cavalry reached the right flank of the operational area on 24 June, but the mounted elements were unable to keep up. The exhausted horses had to be left behind and the men transported to the combat zone in lorries, while the horse-drawn artillery pieces were towed using any available vehicles. The first units to arrive crossed the 1346:"Mohnke" to prove his loyalty in combat. Günsche and Bormann expressed their concern to Hitler that Fegelein would desert again. Hitler then ordered Fegelein to be demoted and court-martialed by a court led by Mohnke. At this point the accounts differ, as the NKVD dossier states that Fegelein was court-martialed on the evening of 28 April, by a court headed by Mohnke, 4614: 932:, with the 1st Regiment taking the northern half and the 2nd Regiment the south. The regiments worked their way from east to west through their assigned territory, and filed daily reports on the number of people killed and taken prisoner. In a meeting with Bach-Zelewski on 31 July, Himmler announced the amalgamation of the two regiments into the 1892:

notes that most orders to carry out criminal activities such as the killing of civilians were vague, and couched in terminology that had a specific meaning for members of the regime. Leaders were given briefings about the need to be "severe" and "firm"; all Jews were to be viewed as potential enemies

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on 26 June, and Fegelein's cavalry was sent on a reconnaissance mission to the south-east. Himmler, unwilling to have his SS units under Wehrmacht control or used in combat other than as reserves, withdrew the SS cavalry from control of the 87th Division on 27 June. The ambitious Fegelein stressed in

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Fegelein's parents and his brother Waldemar survived the war. Gretl, who inherited some of Eva's valuable jewellery, also survived the war. She gave birth to a daughter (named Eva Barbara Fegelein, after her late aunt) on 5 May 1945. Eva Fegelein killed herself in April 1971 after her boyfriend died

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The engagement demonstrated the shortcomings of the cavalry units in modern mobile warfare, which requires quick redeployments in ever-changing conditions. Fegelein sought to improve this by asking Himmler to combine the 1st and 2nd SS cavalry regiments into a brigade, with additional support units.

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would be the final battle of the war. Berlin was bombarded by Soviet artillery for the first time on 20 April 1945 (Hitler's birthday). By the evening of 21 April, Red Army tanks reached the outskirts of the city. By 27 April, Berlin was cut off from the rest of Germany as the Soviet army encircled

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The division was then deployed in defensive operations against massed Soviet attacks. From 26 August to 15 September, the division repulsed five attacks of divisional strength and a further 85 attacks of battalion strength. The heaviest combat occurred on 26 August near Bespalovka and on 28 August,

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and transferred from the reserve force to active service. Four days later, on 5 February, Fegelein on his own initiative led an attack on a strong enemy group northwest of Chertolino. The attack, carried out in difficult weather conditions, secured an important road junction and the railway station

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Army Group Centre renewed their offensive on Moscow in mid-November. Fegelein and the SS Cavalry Brigade were held back as an operational reserve in the rearward area of the 9th Army. Massive counter-attacks by the Red Army led to a weakening of the entire German line, and the brigade was called in

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Himmler notified Fegelein by telegram on 1 August that the numbers killed were far too low. A few days later, Himmler issued regimental order no. 42, which called for all male Jews over the age of 14 to be killed. The women and children were to be driven into the swamps and drowned. Thus Fegelein's

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in Byelorussia. General instructions were given to "cleanse" the area of partisans and Jewish collaborators. Jewish women and children were to be driven away. Fegelein interpreted these orders as follows: Enemy soldiers in uniform were to be taken prisoner, and those found out of uniform were to be

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in March and April 1940. They killed about half the partisans and the remainder escaped. On 8 April, Fegelein's unit killed 250 Polish men in villages in the area. While in his report he described the behaviour of his troops as "clean and decent", there were many incidents in this period where his

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and further afield. As many of the officers, including Fegelein, had never attended officer training school, much of the training provided to new recruits was rudimentary. However, it was rigorous, and the men developed a strong camaraderie. Fegelein's unit was involved alongside the Orpo in the

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called him "one of the most disgusting people in Hitler's circle". Historian Michael D. Miller describes Fegelein as an opportunist who ingratiated himself with Himmler, who in return granted him the best assignments—mostly related to cavalry—and rapid promotion through the ranks. The historian

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to wipe out entire Jewish communities. As the water in the swamps was too shallow and some areas had no swamps, it proved impractical to drown the women and children, so they were shot. Fegelein's final report on the operation, dated 18 September 1941, states that they killed 14,178 Jews, 1,001

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in Munich as an officer cadet. In 1929 he left the police service when he was caught stealing examination solutions from a teaching superior's office. The official communication at the time was that he resigned for "family reasons". Fegelein later stated that he had left the police on "his own

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after deciding he did not want to "join a suicide pact". Fegelein was located by the RSD squad in his Berlin apartment, wearing civilian clothes and preparing to flee to Sweden or Switzerland. He was carrying cash—German and foreign—and jewellery, some of which belonged to Braun. Högl found a

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when the division halted a Soviet breakthrough at Bol'shaya Gomol'sha. Fegelein led a counterattack on 8 September, recapturing the height 199,0 at Verkhniy Bishkin. On 11 September 1943, during these defensive battles, he was awarded the

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at Chertolino. In a nocturnal attack on 9 February, the brigade encircled and destroyed enemy forces at Chertolino, killing 1,800 Red Army soldiers. Yershovo was captured on 14 February, leading to the annihilation of the enemy units in

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his reports that he believed his unit was combat ready and exaggerated its contribution to the operation. Ten of his men received the Iron Cross, Second Class for their efforts, and Fegelein was awarded the Iron Cross, First Class.

1083:. On 17 May, they annihilated a partisan group south west of Novoselki. He personally blew up a bunker in the attack. A week later, on 24 May, the division attacked another partisan strongpoint, and no prisoners were taken. During 4771: 3522:

The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal

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Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des

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prison in Warsaw. In addition to this, Fegelein was charged with having had an unlawful sexual relationship with a Polish woman. The woman had become pregnant and Fegelein forced her to have an abortion.

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The Hitler Book: The Secret NKWD Dossier Prepared for Josef W. Stalin, Compiled on the Basis of Interrogation Records of Hitler's Personal Adjutant, Otto Günsche and the Valet Heinz Linge, Moscow 1948/49

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partisans, 699 Red Army soldiers, with 830 prisoners taken and losses of 17 dead, 36 wounded, and 3 missing. The historian Henning Pieper estimates the actual number of Jews killed was closer to 23,700.

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and received a minor wound to his left thigh from the bomb blast. Fegelein often showed around the photographs of the hanged men who had been executed as a result of this failed assassination attempt.

3143:: Geheimdossier des NKWD für Josef W. Stalin, zusammengestellt aufgrund der Verhörprotokolle des Persönlichen Adjutanten Hitlers, Otto Günsche und des Kammerdieners Heinz Linge, Moskau 1948/49 928:

shot. Jewish males, with the exception of a few skilled workers such as doctors and leather workers, would be shot. Fegelein split the territory to be covered into two sections divided by the

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Fegelein joined the Nazi Party (membership number 1,200,158) and the SA in 1930. He transferred to the SS on 10 April 1933, with membership number 66,680. He worked as an instructor at the

3261: 1305:, who presided over the court martial for desertion, told O'Donnell that Hitler ordered him to set up a tribunal. Mohnke arranged for a court martial panel, which consisted of generals 676:" (Brown Ribbon of Germany), an annual horse race which in 1938 was held on the premises of the riding school in Munich. Fegelein at the time had strong ambitions to participate in the 936:. Additional units such as a bicycle reconnaissance detachment were formed and added to the brigade's complement. On 5 August Himmler assigned leadership of the brigade to Fegelein. 3836: 456:

in Berlin in the closing months of the war, and was shot for desertion on 28 April 1945, two days before Hitler's suicide. Historian Michael D. Miller describes Fegelein as an

1510: 287: 1291:. According to Misch, Hitler did not order Fegelein's execution, only his demotion. Misch claimed to know the identity of Fegelein's killer, but refused to reveal his name. 4441: 3565: 1258:. Hitler flew into a rage on this betrayal and ordered Himmler's arrest. Sensing a connection between Fegelein's disappearance and Himmler's betrayal, Hitler ordered 1338:(Hitler's valet). This dossier differs in part from the accounts given by Mohnke and Rattenhuber. After the intoxicated Fegelein was arrested and taken back to the 3814: 540:

and the SS. His father had made the institute available to the SS as a meeting place, and the training facilities and horses were used by equestrian units of the

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and engaged the Soviets but were unable to break through. They were ordered to retreat and move further north. Infantry elements of the 87th Division captured

4751: 4434: 1087:(27 May – 10 June 1943) he reported the unit had killed 4,018 persons and deported 18,860, confiscated 21,000 cattle, and destroyed 61 villages southwest of 976:, in reality he had only 4,428 men in total at this point, of which 1,800 were ready for action. The brigade was deployed at the south-eastern sector of the 842: 4457: 1028:

2nd Class with Swords, both on 1 September 1942. The SS Cavalry Brigade was disbanded in March 1942 and the remaining men and equipment were formed into a

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At the same time, Himmler assigned him to Hitler's headquarters staff as his liaison officer and representative of the SS. He was promoted to the rank of

1079:. Fegelein and his division were involved in operations against partisans in May to July 1943, which included Operation Weichsel, Operation Zeithen, and 416:

2nd Class on 15 December 1940. Units under his command on the Eastern Front in 1941 were responsible for the deaths of over 17,000 civilians during the

4731: 1099:(26 June – 27 July 1943) he reported the destruction of 96 additional villages, with 5,016 killed and 9,166 deported and 19,941 cattle confiscated. 557:, the SS equestrian group based at the facility. By the mid-1930s he took over administration of the school from his father. He was promoted to the 1354:

Herbert Kaschula. Mohnke and his fellow officers sentenced Fegelein to death. That same evening, Fegelein was shot from behind by a member of the

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The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches

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Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes, 1939–1945: Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile

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on 9 November 1934. Beginning in November 1935, Fegelein oversaw the preparation of the courses and facilities for the equestrian events of the

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of captured goods. Again the prosecution was halted by Himmler. In mid-October 1941, the brigade left Byelorussia and moved first to

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extermination, ordered by Hitler, of members of the Polish elite such as intellectuals, aristocrats, and clergy, in an action called

3844: 1095:(13–16 June 1943) they destroyed a further 63 villages and (under direct orders from Hitler) killed all suspected partisans. During 4726: 595:

on 30 January 1936. He tried out for the German equestrian team, but was unable to prevail against the strong competition from the

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on 10 April 1933. He became a leader of an SS equestrian group, and was in charge of preparation for the equestrian events of the

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By early 1945, Germany's military situation was on the verge of total collapse. Hitler, presiding over a rapidly disintegrating

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district. On 15 November, Himmler ordered the expansion of the regiment from four to thirteen squadrons and renamed it as

4642: 1005: 981: 1170:. Historian Kershaw and journalist Shirer believe he courted Braun as a way to advance his career. Hitler, Himmler, and 4701: 863: 783:

Fegelein's unit took part in anti-partisan fighting against a group of about 100 former Polish soldiers in the area of

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in bronze. Fegelein was severely wounded on 30 September 1943 and was hospitalised for a few weeks. He received the

727:(Orpo; order police) and was split into small groups assigned to support police activities at posts throughout the 1008:

on 2 March 1942. Fegelein was then granted home leave and was appointed Inspector of Cavalry and Transportation (

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to fight at the front on 28 December. While Fegelein reported that his forces were the equivalent to one or two

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tried several times to investigate the accusations against Fegelein, but each time Himmler quashed the attempt.

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to Hitler's headquarters staff as his liaison officer and representative of the SS. Fegelein was present at the

4660: 4363: 1310: 4016: 1434: 1269:(Hitler's personal adjutant), Hitler ordered that Fegelein be stripped of all rank and to be transferred to 464:

who ingratiated himself with Himmler, who granted him the best assignments and rapid promotions. Journalist

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in 1936. He tried out for the Olympic equestrian team himself but was eliminated in the qualifying rounds.

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in a car accident. Gretl Braun-Fegelein moved to Munich and remarried in 1954. She died in 1987, aged 72.

1262: 895: 1246:. He was kept in a makeshift cell until the evening of 28 April. That night, Hitler was informed of the 768: 4604: 4300: 988:. The SS Cavalry Brigade took serious losses, with casualties of up to 60 per cent in some squadrons. 692:, he arranged the transfer of all the Bavarian State Police horses to the SS riding school in case of 4706: 4178: 3192: 3087: 1464: 1298:, who conducted extensive interviews in the 1970s, provides one account of Fegelein's court martial. 903: 735:(1st Death's Head Cavalry Regiment). Additional men were recruited from ethnic Germans living in the 431:

in 1943, he was involved in operations against partisans as well as defensive operations against the

425: 417: 267: 746:. On 7 December 1939, Fegelein's unit was involved in the mass shooting of 1,700 such people in the 4544: 3891: 1410: 1360:. Based on this stated chain of events, author Veit Scherzer concluded that Fegelein, according to 796:

men behaved in an undisciplined way, killing and robbing civilians without being ordered to do so.

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acted as witnesses at the ceremony. A two-day celebration was then held at Hitler's and Bormann's

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Die unbeantwortbaren Fragen: Notizen über Gespräche mit Albert Speer zwischen Ende 1966 und 1981

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briefcase containing documents with evidence of Himmler's attempted peace negotiations with the

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The death sentence on 28 April resulted in the loss of all orders, awards, and honorary signs.

1446: 1239: 949: 804: 1722: 1681: 1016: 625: 4351: 3445: 1440: 1295: 528: 502:, he became a proficient rider and participated in jumping events. During this period he met 123: 109: 1041: 4686: 4681: 4321: 3602:] (in German) (4th ed.). Bad Friedrichshall, Germany: Friedrichshaller Rundblick. 3314: 3287: 3266: 1242:. According to most accounts, Fegelein was intoxicated when arrested and taken back to the 867: 855: 683: 677: 585: 376: 8: 4249: 4093: 3220:

The unanswered Questions: Conversation Notes with Albert Speer between late 1966 and 1981

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to interrogate Fegelein as to what he knew of Himmler's plans. Thereafter, according to

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Fegelein returned to the front line on 1 December 1942 and on the same day promoted to

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On 19 July 1941, Himmler assigned Fegelein's regiments to the general command of HSSPF

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Fegelein's Horsemen and Genocidal Warfare: The SS Cavalry Brigade in the Soviet Union

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Mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern. Die höchstdekorierten Soldaten des Zweiten Weltkrieges

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news report about Himmler's attempted negotiations with the western Allies via Count

1230: 1183: 1001: 965: 812: 777: 742: 619: 465: 412:(later renamed the Waffen-SS). For his service in these campaigns he was awarded the 398: 330: 20: 4586: 3865: 1364:, was deprived of all honours and honorary signs and must therefore be considered a 717:(Death's-Head Horse Regiment), which arrived in Poland shortly after the end of the 4618: 4562: 4476: 4357: 4295: 4254: 4239: 4208: 4193: 3870: 3740: 1306: 1255: 1209: 985: 916: 883: 816: 443: 402: 4494: 4369: 4223: 3112:

With Oak Leaves and Swords. The Highest Decorated Soldiers of the Second World War

1802: 1774: 1544: 1490: 1125: 1111:

in gold on 1 November 1943. Following his convalescence he was appointed chief of

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Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords

4675: 4489: 4471: 4108: 4021: 4000: 3979: 3963: 3912: 3907: 3579: 3566:"Interview With Hitler's Bodyguard: The Secrets of Hitler's Last Living Aide" 3082: 1331: 1179: 941: 929: 559: 512: 89: 4128: 1531: 1226: 1208:

in Berlin on 16 January 1945. To the Nazi leadership, it was clear that the

1054: 648:(SS Main Riding School) in Munich. The school was started from his father's 442:

After being seriously wounded in September 1943, Fegelein was reassigned by

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An alternative scenario of Fegelein's death is based on the 1948/49 Soviet

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the same day. Funding for the very expensive horses came in part from then

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account" to better serve the Nazi Party and SS. His father had started the

494: 473: 447: 351: 347: 342:(30 October 1906 – 28 April 1945) was a high-ranking commander in the 277: 162: 113: 871: 4519: 4285: 4280: 4244: 4163: 3570: 3333: 1458: 1389: 1335: 1287: 1199: 1159: 1060: 1034: 924: 923:, who met with him and Bach-Zelewski on 28 July in their new quarters at 847: 469: 457: 359: 299: 4625: 4198: 4158: 3886: 1470: 1143: 952:

on 2 October. Four days later, he was again brought before a court for

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Hans Fegelein. As a boy working at his father's equestrian school in

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Hitler's Death: Russia's Last Great Secret from the Files of the KGB

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called him "one of the most disgusting people in Hitler's circle".

432: 39: 2658: 2080: 2078: 2041: 2039: 1583:. The following table shows that progression was not synchronous. 858:, which began on 22 June 1941, Fegelein saw active service on the 2781: 2610: 1372: 1251: 914:. Himmler's orders for the operation were passed to Fegelein via 772: 635: 602: 489: 485: 81: 4456: 2832: 1004:. For his leadership in these battles, Fegelein was awarded the 980:, where it defended against attacks in the rearward area of the 4392: 2975: 2183: 2171: 2075: 2063: 2036: 1069: 792: 537: 499: 394: 105: 2796: 2634: 1954: 1867:(lout or brat) for lack of manners and appropriate behaviour. 1134:

on 10 June 1944. On 20 July 1944, Fegelein was present at the

4636: 3525:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. 3292:

The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends, the Evidence, the Truth

3149:] (in German). Bergisch Gladbach, Germany: Bastei Lübbe. 2999: 1088: 879: 875: 450:

on Hitler's life on 20 July 1944. He was on duty at Hitler's

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until December. In May and June 1940, he participated in the

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The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2

2808: 1942: 1285:, disputed aspects of this account in a 2007 interview with 666:

Weber, who supported the school with more than 100,000

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Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941–1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II

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Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords

1324: 907: 288:

Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords

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17 (Cavalry Regiment 17). On 20 April 1927, he joined the

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In May and June 1940, Fegelein, who had been promoted to

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Hitler's Last Witness: The Memoirs of Hitler's Bodyguard

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Inside Hitler's Bunker: The Last Days of the Third Reich

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The Hitler Book: The Secret Dossier Prepared for Stalin

3059: 3023: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2480: 2348: 2324: 2300: 2252: 2240: 2207: 2195: 2105: 2095: 2093: 1932: 1930: 1928: 393:(Death's-Head Horse Regiment). They were garrisoned in 372: 235: 3625:] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. 3451:

The Bunker: The History of the Reich Chancellery Group

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Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews

3172:] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. 2757: 2733: 2546: 2531: 1993: 1971: 1969: 1863:, p. 186). In German, one refers to someone as a 696:. His fear was that the horses would be handed to the 4602: 3357:

Zeiten für Helden – Zeiten für Berühmtheiten im Sport

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2nd Class on 15 December 1940. In March 1941, the SS

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international tournament in 1937, as did his brother

3294:. Trans. Helmut Bögler. London: Brockhampton Press. 2941: 2856: 2745: 2709: 2312: 2276: 2264: 2144: 2117: 2090: 1981: 1925: 1560:

8. SS-Freiwilligen-Kavallerie-Division Florian Geyer

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to find Fegelein, who had abandoned his post at the

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On 20 April 1943, he was appointed commander of the

906:, an operation designed to round up and exterminate 3477:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Patzwall. 1966: 1392:characterise Fegelein as cynical and disreputable; 1376:recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. 1020:on 1 May 1942. In this position he was awarded the 652:. Fegelein was named its commander and promoted to 3641: 3361:Times for Heroes – Times for Celebrities in Sports 2721: 2051: 1910: 510:. Weber later sponsored Fegelein's entry into the 218:SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS 3363:] (in German). Münster, Germany: LIT Verlag. 3354: 2769: 2189: 2177: 2084: 2069: 2045: 1960: 4673: 3468: 2981: 19:"Fegelein" redirects here. For his brother, see 1115:VI—Office for Rider and Driver Training—in the 837: 721:. The unit was placed under the command of the 3623:The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K 3286: 3262:"Als Hitlers Schwager das Spring-Derby gewann" 2850: 2667: 2616: 2604: 1948: 866:on 23 June to cover a gap in the lines of the 472:characterise him as cynical and disreputable. 4442: 3830: 3444: 3315:Until the Final Hour: Hitler's Last Secretary 3041: 2790: 1860: 1158:Fegelein's politically motivated marriage to 991:On 1 February 1942, Fegelein was promoted to 710:In September 1939, Fegelein commanded the SS 4752:People from Bavaria executed by Nazi Germany 4458:People killed or wounded in the 20 July plot 3846: 3680:] (in German). Leipzig: Dingsda-Verlag. 3129:Eberle, Henrik; Uhl, Matthias, eds. (2005). 1009: 753:On 15 December, the unit was split into two 681: 605:cavalry school), who went on to win all the 3469:Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). 3406:Leaders of the SS and German Police, Vol. 1 3355:Krüger, Arnd; Scharenberg, Swantje (2014). 1851:Those close to Fegelein had nicknamed him " 1064:"Fegelein", based in the great bend of the 4449: 4435: 3837: 3823: 3639: 3619:Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K 3236: 3163: 3114:] (in German). Wien, Austria: Berger. 3017: 3005: 2993: 2802: 2525: 964:by train, where they were subordinated to 910:, partisans and civilians in that area of 834:1 was renamed to 1st SS Cavalry Regiment. 757:(regiments), with Fegelein commanding the 622:, in 1939. He was promoted to the rank of 365:Fegelein joined a cavalry regiment of the 38: 4732:Nazis executed by Nazi Germany by firearm 3600:The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2 3377: 3137: 3128: 2826: 2814: 2592: 1894: 1404: 519:In 1925, after studying for two terms at 3593: 3514: 3340:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 3065: 3053: 3029: 2838: 2489: 2234: 2018: 1575:Fegelein held various ranks in both the 1528:157th Oak Leaves on 22 December 1942 as 1166:'s sister, took place on 3 June 1944 in 841: 3767:20 April 1943 – 30 September 1943 3332: 2763: 2739: 2691: 2679: 2561: 1845: 4674: 3800:22 October 1943 – 1 January 1944 3616: 3539: 3496:. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: 3491: 3403: 3259: 3138:Eberle, Henrik; Uhl, Matthias (2011). 3105: 3081: 2969: 2954: 2935: 2910: 2898: 2886: 2874: 2862: 2703: 2652: 2640: 2628: 2580: 2540: 2513: 2501: 2474: 2462: 2450: 2438: 2426: 2414: 2402: 2390: 2378: 2366: 2354: 2342: 2330: 2318: 2306: 2294: 2282: 2270: 2258: 2246: 2201: 2165: 2150: 2138: 2123: 2111: 2099: 2057: 2030: 1987: 1975: 1936: 1893:that had to be dealt with ruthlessly. 1882: 4430: 3818: 3596:Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2 3563: 3422: 3308: 3222:] (in German). Hamburg: Rowohlt. 2775: 2751: 2715: 1281:, who was the last survivor from the 1077:8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer 1068:. He was wounded in action by Soviet 811:on 1 March 1940, participated in the 688:(HSSPF; Higher SS and Police Leader) 4643: 3574:. Hamburg, Germany: SPIEGEL-Verlag. 3546:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich 3210: 3186: 2727: 1919: 1838: 898:for the "systematic combing" of the 4767:Recipients of the Gold German Cross 3260:Jaeger, Hans-Eckart (18 May 2004). 1011:Inspekteur des Reit- und Fahrwesens 856:German invasion of the Soviet Union 358:through his marriage to her sister 354:'s entourage and brother-in-law to 13: 4762:People wounded in the 20 July plot 4757:People from the Kingdom of Bavaria 4389:(executed for desertion, 28 April) 3734:5 August 1941 – 2 March 1942 3664: 3549:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 3164:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) . 1515:Knight's Cross on 2 March 1942 as 615:Deutsches Spring- und Dressurderby 14: 4793: 4722:Holocaust perpetrators in Ukraine 4717:Holocaust perpetrators in Belarus 4395:(Hitler's dog, poisoned 29 April) 3696: 3408:. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender. 588:. He was promoted to the rank of 255:SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer 4692:20th-century Freikorps personnel 4652: 4624: 4612: 3750:SS-Standartenführer der Reserve 1570: 1006:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 629:on 30 January. On 25 July 1937, 340:Hans Otto Georg Hermann Fegelein 192: 179: 155: 141: 56:Hans Georg Otto Hermann Fegelein 4727:Military personnel from Bavaria 3088:Berlin – The Downfall 1945 3074: 1541:83rd Swords on 30 July 1944 as 862:. His unit was assigned on the 733:1. SS-Totenkopf-Reiterstandarte 705: 435:, for which he was awarded the 371:in 1925 and transferred to the 308: 4737:People executed by Nazi courts 4697:Executed German mass murderers 2682:, pp. 942, 943, 945, 946. 1487:in Gold on 1 November 1943 as 940:units were among the first in 680:. With the help of his friend 1: 4742:People executed for desertion 4017:Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven 3648:. London, UK: Chaucer Press. 3430:. Barnsley: Frontline Books. 3237:Görtemaker, Heike B. (2011). 2190:Krüger & Scharenberg 2014 2178:Krüger & Scharenberg 2014 2085:Krüger & Scharenberg 2014 2070:Krüger & Scharenberg 2014 2046:Krüger & Scharenberg 2014 1961:Krüger & Scharenberg 2014 1833: 1435:Nazi Party Long Service Award 1379: 764:Höherer SS- und Polizeiführer 761:under the overall command of 684:Höherer SS- und Polizeiführer 553:and became the leader of the 382:In September 1939, after the 3564:Simon, Ralf (30 July 2007). 3454:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 3091:. New York: Viking-Penguin. 2982:Patzwall & Scherzer 2001 1904: 1476:2nd Class (15 December 1940) 1072:on 21 and 22 December 1942. 838:War against the Soviet Union 673:Braunes Band von Deutschland 670:annually. Fegelein won the " 506:, an original member of the 386:, Fegelein commanded the SS 7: 3853:by date of departure (1945) 3270:(in German). Archived from 3239:Eva Braun: Life with Hitler 3133:. New York: Public Affairs. 1821: 1465:Wound Badge of 20 July 1944 1153: 896:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski 10: 4798: 3793:8. SS-Kavallerie-Division 3760:8. SS-Kavallerie-Division 3674:Der Warschauer Ghettokönig 3640:Vinogradov, V. K. (2005). 1058:. He was given command of 638:, by special order of the 18: 4702:Executed military leaders 4571: 4464: 4408: 4379: 4314: 4268: 4232: 4071: 4055: 4009: 3988: 3972: 3936: 3900: 3879: 3858: 3847: 3802: 3789: 3780: 3769: 3756: 3747: 3736: 3726: 3720: 3715: 3594:Stockert, Peter (2012) . 3044:, pp. 182, 183, 215. 904:Pripyat Marshes massacres 832:Totenkopf Reiterstandarte 598:Kavallerieschule Hannover 479: 418:Pripyat Marshes massacres 326: 318: 293: 283: 273: 268:Pripyat Marshes massacres 263: 242: 224: 212: 204: 172: 133: 129: 119: 95: 68: 60: 52: 37: 30: 16:High-ranking Nazi officer 4545:Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer 3892:Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer 3492:Pieper, Henning (2015). 3404:Miller, Michael (2006). 3106:Berger, Florian (1999). 2853:, pp. 267–269, 285. 2841:, pp. 115–116, 128. 2643:, pp. 255–256, 262. 2607:, pp. 264, 270–273. 1479:1st Class (28 June 1941) 1411:Olympic Games Decoration 1193: 1138:on Hitler's life at the 769:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger 646:Haupt-Reitschule München 577:on 20 April 1934 and to 426:8th SS Cavalry Division 3996:Robert Ritter von Greim 3845:Final occupants of the 3707:German National Library 3672:Jahns, Joachim (2009). 3515:Scherzer, Veit (2007). 3387:Oxford University Press 1417:German Equestrian Badge 1222:(RSD) deputy commander 1219:Reichssicherheitsdienst 1178:mountain homes and the 982:206th Infantry Division 4550:Franz von Sonnleithner 4540:Ernst John von Freyend 4269:Still present on 2 May 3954:Joachim von Ribbentrop 3678:The Warsaw Ghetto King 3617:Thomas, Franz (1997). 1506:SS-Kavallerie-Division 1447:Infantry Assault Badge 1405:Awards and decorations 1348:SS-Obersturmbannführer 1229:was sent out from the 1224:SS-Obersturmbannführer 1032:-strength unit called 1010: 950:Infantry Assault Badge 948:Fegelein received the 864:87th Infantry Division 854:With the start of the 851: 846:Fegelein (right) with 801:SS-Obersturmbannführer 682: 607:equestrian gold medals 523:, Fegelein joined the 424:. As commander of the 4352:Alwin-Broder Albrecht 4336:(née Braun, 30 April) 4114:Ernst-Günther Schenck 3730:SS-Kavallerie-Brigade 3288:Joachimsthaler, Anton 3196:. New York: Picador. 2827:Eberle & Uhl 2011 2815:Eberle & Uhl 2011 2593:Eberle & Uhl 2005 2345:, pp. 86, 88–89. 1828:List SS-Gruppenführer 1558:and commander of the 1524:SS-Kavallerie-Brigade 1522:and commander of the 1441:General Assault Badge 902:. The result was the 845: 551:Reitinstitut Fegelein 534:Reitinstitut Fegelein 529:Bavarian State Police 484:Fegelein was born in 350:. He was a member of 205:Years of service 124:Execution by shooting 110:Free State of Prussia 4322:Ernst-Robert Grawitz 4296:Liselotte Chervinska 4179:Günther Schwägermann 3805:SS-Standartenführer 3783:SS-Standartenführer 3772:SS-Standartenführer 3385:. Oxford; New York: 3318:. New York: Arcade. 3267:Hamburger Abendblatt 2805:, pp. 191, 192. 2793:, pp. 182, 183. 2706:, pp. 341, 342. 2694:, pp. 945, 946. 2670:, pp. 277, 278. 2477:, pp. 312, 313. 2033:, pp. 306, 307. 678:1940 Summer Olympics 641:SS-Oberabschnitt Süd 586:Berlin Olympic Games 377:Berlin Olympic Games 322:Eva Barbara Fegelein 4782:Waffen-SS personnel 4747:People from Ansbach 4250:Theodor von Dufving 4094:Constanze Manziarly 3446:O'Donnell, James P. 3338:Hitler: A Biography 3056:, pp. 227–230. 3008:, pp. 63, 477. 2851:Joachimsthaler 1999 2817:, pp. 430–431. 2668:Joachimsthaler 1999 2619:, pp. 270–271. 2617:Joachimsthaler 1999 2605:Joachimsthaler 1999 2453:, pp. 146–147. 2441:, pp. 144–146. 2405:, pp. 133–134. 2369:, pp. 119–120. 1949:Joachimsthaler 1999 1897:, pp. 189–190. 1743:SS-Standartenführer 1723:Obersturmbannführer 1682:Obersturmbannführer 1535:and commander of a 1423:German Sports Badge 1362:German military law 1350:Alfred Krause, and 1202:, retreated to his 1119:on 1 January 1944. 1117:SS-Führungshauptamt 1022:Eastern Front Medal 1017:SS-Führungshauptamt 993:SS-Standartenführer 819:as a member of the 626:Obersturmbannführer 405:as a member of the 165:(from 1933 to 1945) 120:Cause of death 46:SS-Standartenführer 4535:Nicolaus von Below 4306:Johannes Hentschel 4149:Ludwig Stumpfegger 4124:Johann Rattenhuber 4063:Nicolaus von Below 3807:Bruno Streckenbach 3785:Bruno Streckenbach 3774:Bruno Streckenbach 3541:Shirer, William L. 3498:Palgrave Macmillan 2877:, p. 167–168. 2297:, pp. 62, 80. 1453:Close Combat Clasp 1352:SS-Sturmbannführer 1318:Johann Rattenhuber 1296:James P. O'Donnell 1216:On 27 April 1945, 1105:Close Combat Clasp 1081:Operation Seydlitz 1042:SS-Sturmbannführer 934:SS Cavalry Brigade 852: 737:General Government 690:Karl von Eberstein 668:ℛ︁ℳ︁ 437:Close Combat Clasp 384:invasion of Poland 250:SS Cavalry Brigade 86:Kingdom of Bavaria 4600: 4599: 4559:Heinz Waizenegger 4482:Heinrich Borgmann 4424: 4423: 4399:Goebbels children 4315:Committed suicide 4042:Willy Johannmeyer 3928:Eckhard Christian 3918:Christa Schroeder 3813: 3812: 3803:Succeeded by 3770:Succeeded by 3739:SS-Brigadeführer 3737:Succeeded by 3716:Military offices 3687:978-3-928498-99-9 3655:978-1-904449-13-3 3632:978-3-7648-2299-6 3609:978-3-9802222-9-7 3556:978-0-671-62420-0 3532:978-3-938845-17-2 3507:978-1-137-45631-1 3461:978-0-395-25719-7 3437:978-1-84832-749-8 3415:978-93-297-0037-2 3396:978-0-19-280436-5 3370:978-3-643-12498-2 3347:978-0-393-06757-6 3325:978-1-55970-728-2 3301:978-1-86019-902-8 3274:on 18 August 2010 3252:978-0-307-59582-9 3229:978-3-499-62159-8 3203:978-0-312-42392-6 3179:978-3-7909-0284-6 3156:978-3-404-64219-9 3098:978-0-670-03041-5 2357:, pp. 89–90. 2333:, pp. 81–82. 2309:, pp. 80–81. 2261:, pp. 52–53. 2249:, pp. 53–56. 2204:, pp. 39–40. 2114:, pp. 29–31. 1839:Explanatory notes 1819: 1818: 1386:William L. Shirer 1357:Sicherheitsdienst 1328:dossier of Hitler 1231:Reich Chancellery 1184:Christa Schroeder 1002:Rzhevsky District 966:Army Group Centre 813:Battle of Belgium 778:Reinhard Heydrich 743:Intelligenzaktion 612:Fegelein won the 570:that year and to 521:Munich University 492:, to the retired 466:William L. Shirer 399:Battle of Belgium 337: 336: 331:Waldemar Fegelein 21:Waldemar Fegelein 4789: 4777:SS-Gruppenführer 4707:Heinrich Himmler 4665: 4657: 4656: 4655: 4645: 4639:Hermann Fegelein 4629: 4628: 4617: 4616: 4615: 4608: 4563:Walter Warlimont 4500:Hermann Fegelein 4477:Karl Bodenschatz 4451: 4444: 4437: 4428: 4427: 4401:(poisoned 1 May) 4387:Hermann Fegelein 4358:Wilhelm Burgdorf 4255:Siegfried Knappe 4240:Helmuth Weidling 4224:Käthe Heusermann 4209:Werner Schwiedel 4194:Armin D. Lehmann 3871:Heinrich Himmler 3852: 3851: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3816: 3815: 3781:Preceded by 3748:Preceded by 3741:Wilhelm Bittrich 3721:Preceded by 3713: 3712: 3703:Hermann Fegelein 3691: 3659: 3647: 3636: 3613: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3560: 3536: 3511: 3488: 3465: 3441: 3419: 3400: 3379:Longerich, Peter 3374: 3351: 3329: 3305: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3256: 3233: 3207: 3183: 3160: 3134: 3125: 3102: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2958: 2952: 2939: 2933: 2914: 2908: 2902: 2896: 2890: 2884: 2878: 2872: 2866: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2842: 2836: 2830: 2824: 2818: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2794: 2788: 2779: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2665: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2632: 2626: 2620: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2565: 2559: 2544: 2538: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2511: 2505: 2499: 2493: 2487: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2298: 2292: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2268: 2262: 2256: 2250: 2244: 2238: 2232: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2169: 2163: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2136: 2127: 2121: 2115: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2088: 2082: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2043: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2016: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1923: 1917: 1898: 1886: 1880: 1849: 1749:1 December 1942: 1734:1 February 1942: 1700:Standartenführer 1676:30 January 1937: 1658:30 January 1936: 1646:Hauptsturmführer 1640:9 November 1934: 1610:Untersturmführer 1586: 1585: 1519:Standartenführer 1315:SS-Gruppenführer 1307:Wilhelm Burgdorf 1300:SS-Brigadeführer 1260:SS-Gruppenführer 1256:Folke Bernadotte 1210:Battle of Berlin 1142:headquarters in 1013: 986:Battles of Rzhev 978:XXIII Army Corps 917:SS-Brigadefuhrer 912:Byelorussian SSR 884:Osowiec Fortress 823:Verfügungstruppe 687: 656:Standartenführer 581:Hauptsturmführer 567:Untersturmführer 444:Heinrich Himmler 422:Byelorussian SSR 409:Verfügungstruppe 312: 310: 197: 196: 195: 184: 183: 182: 174: 161: 159: 158: 147: 145: 144: 102: 78: 76: 42: 32:Hermann Fegelein 28: 27: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4672: 4671: 4668: 4658: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4644:sister projects 4641:at Knowledge's 4635: 4623: 4613: 4611: 4603: 4601: 4596: 4592:Rudolf Schmundt 4567: 4555:Hans-Erich Voss 4510:Adolf Heusinger 4460: 4455: 4425: 4420: 4416:Heinrich Müller 4404: 4375: 4340:Joseph Goebbels 4310: 4264: 4228: 4119:Hans-Erich Voss 4089:Gerda Christian 4067: 4051: 4005: 3984: 3968: 3932: 3896: 3875: 3854: 3843: 3809: 3799: 3787: 3776: 3766: 3754: 3743: 3733: 3724: 3699: 3694: 3688: 3671: 3667: 3665:Further reading 3662: 3656: 3633: 3610: 3584: 3582: 3557: 3533: 3508: 3485: 3462: 3438: 3416: 3397: 3371: 3348: 3326: 3302: 3277: 3275: 3253: 3243:Alfred A. Knopf 3230: 3212:Fest, Joachim C 3204: 3188:Fest, Joachim C 3180: 3157: 3141:Das Buch Hitler 3122: 3099: 3077: 3072: 3064: 3060: 3052: 3048: 3040: 3036: 3028: 3024: 3018:Fellgiebel 2000 3016: 3012: 3006:Fellgiebel 2000 3004: 3000: 2994:Fellgiebel 2000 2992: 2988: 2980: 2976: 2968: 2961: 2953: 2942: 2934: 2917: 2909: 2905: 2897: 2893: 2885: 2881: 2873: 2869: 2861: 2857: 2849: 2845: 2837: 2833: 2825: 2821: 2813: 2809: 2803:Vinogradov 2005 2801: 2797: 2789: 2782: 2774: 2770: 2762: 2758: 2750: 2746: 2738: 2734: 2726: 2722: 2714: 2710: 2702: 2698: 2690: 2686: 2678: 2674: 2666: 2659: 2651: 2647: 2639: 2635: 2627: 2623: 2615: 2611: 2603: 2599: 2591: 2587: 2579: 2568: 2560: 2547: 2543:, p. 1121. 2539: 2532: 2526:Görtemaker 2011 2524: 2520: 2512: 2508: 2500: 2496: 2488: 2481: 2473: 2469: 2461: 2457: 2449: 2445: 2437: 2433: 2425: 2421: 2413: 2409: 2401: 2397: 2389: 2385: 2377: 2373: 2365: 2361: 2353: 2349: 2341: 2337: 2329: 2325: 2317: 2313: 2305: 2301: 2293: 2289: 2281: 2277: 2269: 2265: 2257: 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149:Weimar Republic 142: 140: 104: 100: 80: 79:30 October 1906 74: 72: 48: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4795: 4785: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4667: 4666: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4621: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4589: 4587:Günther Korten 4584: 4579: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4530:Walter Scherff 4527: 4525:Wilhelm Keitel 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4486:Heinz Buchholz 4484: 4479: 4474: 4468: 4466: 4462: 4461: 4454: 4453: 4446: 4439: 4431: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4418: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4396: 4390: 4383: 4381: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4373: 4367: 4361: 4355: 4349: 4346:Magda Goebbels 4343: 4337: 4331: 4325: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4226: 4221: 4219:Hans Fritzsche 4216: 4214:Gerhard Schach 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4184:Ewald Lindloff 4181: 4176: 4174:Heinrich Doose 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4139:Martin Bormann 4136: 4134:Werner Naumann 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4079:Wilhelm Mohnke 4075: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4032:Wilhelm Zander 4029: 4024: 4019: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3949:Theodor Morell 3946: 3944:Albert Bormann 3940: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3866:Hermann Göring 3862: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3842: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3819: 3811: 3810: 3804: 3801: 3788: 3782: 3778: 3777: 3771: 3768: 3755: 3752:Gustav Lombard 3749: 3745: 3744: 3738: 3735: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3698: 3697:External links 3695: 3693: 3692: 3686: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3660: 3654: 3637: 3631: 3614: 3608: 3591: 3561: 3555: 3537: 3531: 3518:Bundesarchives 3512: 3506: 3489: 3483: 3466: 3460: 3442: 3436: 3420: 3414: 3401: 3395: 3375: 3369: 3352: 3346: 3330: 3324: 3306: 3300: 3284: 3257: 3251: 3234: 3228: 3208: 3202: 3184: 3178: 3161: 3155: 3135: 3126: 3120: 3103: 3097: 3083:Beevor, Antony 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3070: 3068:, p. 230. 3058: 3046: 3042:O'Donnell 1978 3034: 3032:, p. 128. 3022: 3010: 2998: 2996:, p. 178. 2986: 2984:, p. 110. 2974: 2972:, p. 161. 2959: 2940: 2938:, p. 315. 2915: 2913:, p. 171. 2903: 2901:, p. 170. 2891: 2889:, p. 146. 2879: 2867: 2855: 2843: 2831: 2829:, p. 436. 2819: 2807: 2795: 2791:O'Donnell 1978 2780: 2768: 2766:, p. 945. 2756: 2754:, p. 180. 2744: 2742:, p. 946. 2732: 2720: 2718:, p. 221. 2708: 2696: 2684: 2672: 2657: 2655:, p. 323. 2645: 2633: 2631:, p. 139. 2621: 2609: 2597: 2595:, p. 144. 2585: 2583:, p. 316. 2566: 2564:, p. 942. 2545: 2530: 2528:, p. 216. 2518: 2516:, p. 314. 2506: 2504:, p. 313. 2494: 2492:, p. 229. 2479: 2467: 2465:, p. 156. 2455: 2443: 2431: 2429:, p. 144. 2419: 2417:, p. 133. 2407: 2395: 2393:, p. 120. 2383: 2381:, p. 310. 2371: 2359: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2311: 2299: 2287: 2275: 2263: 2251: 2239: 2237:, p. 228. 2206: 2194: 2182: 2170: 2168:, p. 309. 2155: 2143: 2141:, p. 308. 2128: 2116: 2104: 2089: 2074: 2062: 2050: 2035: 2023: 2021:, p. 227. 1992: 1990:, p. 305. 1980: 1965: 1953: 1951:, p. 285. 1941: 1939:, p. 306. 1924: 1922:, p. 143. 1908: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1895:Longerich 2010 1888:The historian 1881: 1861:O'Donnell 1978 1843: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1623: 1622:20 April 1934: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1539: 1526: 1508: 1482: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1432: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1406: 1403: 1388:and historian 1381: 1378: 1303:Wilhelm Mohnke 1240:Western Allies 1195: 1192: 1172:Martin Bormann 1155: 1152: 1136:failed attempt 921:Kurt Knoblauch 900:Pripyat swamps 839: 836: 707: 704: 644:, created the 555:SS-Reitersturm 543:Sturmabteilung 481: 478: 468:and historian 448:failed attempt 335: 334: 328: 324: 323: 320: 316: 315: 304: 298: 297: 295: 291: 290: 285: 281: 280: 275: 271: 270: 265: 264:Known for 261: 260: 258: 257: 252: 246: 244: 240: 239: 228: 226:Service number 222: 221: 214: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 176: 170: 169: 167: 166: 152: 137: 135: 131: 130: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 103:(aged 38) 97: 93: 92: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4794: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4712:Hitler family 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4662: 4650: 4649: 4646: 4640: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4620: 4610: 4609: 4606: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4570: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4495:Herbert Büchs 4493: 4491: 4490:Walther Buhle 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4472:Heinz Assmann 4470: 4469: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4452: 4447: 4445: 4440: 4438: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4378: 4371: 4370:Franz Schädle 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4231: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4109:Walther Hewel 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4048: 4047:Walter Wagner 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4022:Gerhard Boldt 4020: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4002: 4001:Hanna Reitsch 3999: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3980:Walter Frentz 3978: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3965: 3964:Julius Schaub 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3913:Karl Gebhardt 3911: 3909: 3908:Hugo Blaschke 3906: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3850: 3840: 3835: 3833: 3828: 3826: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3808: 3798: 3797: 3796: 3795:Florian Geyer 3791:Commander of 3786: 3779: 3775: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3762:Florian Geyer 3758:Commander of 3753: 3746: 3742: 3732: 3731: 3728:Commander of 3719: 3714: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3689: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3670: 3669: 3657: 3651: 3646: 3645: 3638: 3634: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3615: 3611: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3558: 3552: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3528: 3524: 3519: 3513: 3509: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3490: 3486: 3484:3-931533-45-X 3480: 3476: 3472: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3424:Misch, Rochus 3421: 3417: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3398: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3310:Junge, Traudl 3307: 3303: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3142: 3136: 3132: 3127: 3123: 3121:3-9501307-0-5 3117: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3100: 3094: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3067: 3066:Stockert 2012 3062: 3055: 3054:Stockert 2012 3050: 3043: 3038: 3031: 3030:Scherzer 2007 3026: 3020:, p. 44. 3019: 3014: 3007: 3002: 2995: 2990: 2983: 2978: 2971: 2966: 2964: 2957:, p. 70. 2956: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2937: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2912: 2907: 2900: 2895: 2888: 2883: 2876: 2871: 2865:, p. 30. 2864: 2859: 2852: 2847: 2840: 2839:Scherzer 2007 2835: 2828: 2823: 2816: 2811: 2804: 2799: 2792: 2787: 2785: 2777: 2772: 2765: 2760: 2753: 2748: 2741: 2736: 2730:, p. 99. 2729: 2724: 2717: 2712: 2705: 2700: 2693: 2688: 2681: 2676: 2669: 2664: 2662: 2654: 2649: 2642: 2637: 2630: 2625: 2618: 2613: 2606: 2601: 2594: 2589: 2582: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2542: 2537: 2535: 2527: 2522: 2515: 2510: 2503: 2498: 2491: 2490:Stockert 2012 2486: 2484: 2476: 2471: 2464: 2459: 2452: 2447: 2440: 2435: 2428: 2423: 2416: 2411: 2404: 2399: 2392: 2387: 2380: 2375: 2368: 2363: 2356: 2351: 2344: 2339: 2332: 2327: 2321:, p. 81. 2320: 2315: 2308: 2303: 2296: 2291: 2285:, p. 62. 2284: 2279: 2273:, p. 60. 2272: 2267: 2260: 2255: 2248: 2243: 2236: 2235:Stockert 2012 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2203: 2198: 2192:, p. 85. 2191: 2186: 2180:, p. 84. 2179: 2174: 2167: 2162: 2160: 2153:, p. 33. 2152: 2147: 2140: 2135: 2133: 2126:, p. 38. 2125: 2120: 2113: 2108: 2102:, p. 29. 2101: 2096: 2094: 2087:, p. 83. 2086: 2081: 2079: 2072:, p. 82. 2071: 2066: 2059: 2054: 2048:, p. 81. 2047: 2042: 2040: 2032: 2027: 2020: 2019:Stockert 2012 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1989: 1984: 1978:, p. 14. 1977: 1972: 1970: 1963:, p. 80. 1962: 1957: 1950: 1945: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1921: 1916: 1914: 1909: 1896: 1891: 1885: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1856: 1848: 1844: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1804: 1803:Gruppenführer 1799: 1794: 1792:21 June 1944: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1775:Brigadeführer 1771: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1758:SS-Oberführer 1756: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1712:1 March 1940: 1711: 1710: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1694:25 July 1937: 1693: 1692: 1686: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1604:12 June 1933: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1593:Allgemeine-SS 1591: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1577:Allgemeine-SS 1571:Dates of rank 1568: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1545:Gruppenführer 1540: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1492: 1491:Brigadeführer 1486: 1483: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1332:Joseph Stalin 1329: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1132:der Waffen-SS 1131: 1127: 1126:Gruppenführer 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1056: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1012: 1007: 1003: 998: 994: 989: 987: 983: 979: 975: 969: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 946: 943: 942:the Holocaust 937: 935: 931: 930:Pripyat River 926: 922: 919: 918: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 892: 888: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 860:Eastern Front 857: 849: 844: 835: 833: 829: 825: 824: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 797: 794: 790: 786: 781: 779: 774: 770: 767: 765: 760: 756: 751: 749: 745: 744: 738: 734: 730: 726: 725: 720: 716: 714: 703: 701: 700: 695: 691: 686: 685: 679: 675: 674: 669: 665: 664: 663:Brigadeführer 658: 657: 651: 647: 643: 642: 637: 634: 633: 628: 627: 621: 617: 616: 610: 608: 604: 600: 599: 594: 593: 587: 583: 582: 576: 575: 569: 568: 562: 561: 560:Allgemeine-SS 556: 552: 547: 546:(SA) and SS. 545: 544: 539: 535: 530: 526: 522: 517: 515: 514: 513:Schutzstaffel 509: 505: 501: 497: 496: 491: 487: 477: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 454: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 429: 428:Florian Geyer 423: 419: 415: 411: 410: 404: 400: 396: 392: 390: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 369: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 332: 329: 325: 321: 317: 301: 296: 292: 289: 286: 282: 279: 276: 272: 269: 266: 262: 256: 253: 251: 248: 247: 245: 241: 237: 232: 229: 227: 223: 220: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 200: 189: 188: 177: 171: 164: 153: 150: 139: 138: 136: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 107: 99:28 April 1945 98: 94: 91: 90:German Empire 87: 83: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 4669: 4664:from Commons 4659: 4638: 4582:Heinz Brandt 4578:Heinz Berger 4515:Adolf Hitler 4505:Otto Günsche 4499: 4386: 4328:Adolf Hitler 4291:Fritz Tornow 4276:Werner Haase 4260:Rochus Misch 4204:Heinz Krüger 4189:Hans Reisser 4169:Erich Kempka 4154:Artur Axmann 4104:Otto Günsche 4084:Traudl Junge 4037:Heinz Lorenz 4027:Rudolf Weiss 3959:Albert Speer 3923:Johanna Wolf 3849:Führerbunker 3794: 3790: 3761: 3757: 3727: 3677: 3673: 3643: 3622: 3618: 3599: 3595: 3585:10 September 3583:. Retrieved 3569: 3544: 3521: 3516: 3493: 3474: 3470: 3449: 3427: 3405: 3382: 3360: 3356: 3337: 3334:Kershaw, Ian 3313: 3291: 3276:. Retrieved 3272:the original 3265: 3241:. New York: 3238: 3219: 3215: 3191: 3169: 3165: 3146: 3139: 3130: 3111: 3107: 3086: 3075:Bibliography 3061: 3049: 3037: 3025: 3013: 3001: 2989: 2977: 2906: 2894: 2882: 2870: 2858: 2846: 2834: 2822: 2810: 2798: 2771: 2764:Kershaw 2008 2759: 2747: 2740:Kershaw 2008 2735: 2723: 2711: 2699: 2692:Kershaw 2008 2687: 2680:Kershaw 2008 2675: 2648: 2636: 2624: 2612: 2600: 2588: 2562:Kershaw 2008 2521: 2509: 2497: 2470: 2458: 2446: 2434: 2422: 2410: 2398: 2386: 2374: 2362: 2350: 2338: 2326: 2314: 2302: 2290: 2278: 2266: 2254: 2242: 2197: 2185: 2173: 2146: 2119: 2107: 2065: 2053: 2026: 1983: 1956: 1944: 1884: 1876: 1873:hypocoristic 1868: 1864: 1854: 1852: 1847: 1813: 1807: 1800: 1785: 1781:Generalmajor 1779: 1772: 1757: 1742: 1720: 1697: 1679: 1661: 1643: 1625: 1607: 1597: 1592: 1580: 1576: 1574: 1566: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1542: 1536: 1529: 1523: 1516: 1505: 1501: 1497:Generalmajor 1495: 1488: 1485:German Cross 1399: 1394:Albert Speer 1383: 1371: 1365: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1340:Führerbunker 1339: 1330:written for 1322: 1314: 1299: 1293: 1286: 1283:Führerbunker 1282: 1279:Rochus Misch 1270: 1267:Otto Günsche 1259: 1244:Führerbunker 1243: 1235:Führerbunker 1234: 1223: 1217: 1215: 1205:Führerbunker 1203: 1197: 1188:Traudl Junge 1180:Eagle's Nest 1176:Obersalzberg 1157: 1148:East Prussia 1123: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1109:German Cross 1101: 1096: 1092: 1084: 1074: 1059: 1052: 1050: 1040: 1033: 1015: 996: 992: 990: 970: 947: 938: 915: 893: 889: 853: 831: 820: 800: 798: 782: 762: 759:1. 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During 1030:battalion 1014:) in the 997:Waffen-SS 974:divisions 872:Białystok 809:Waffen-SS 785:Kammienna 713:Totenkopf 699:Wehrmacht 650:stud farm 462:careerist 389:Totenkopf 356:Eva Braun 344:Waffen-SS 333:(brother) 327:Relations 294:Spouse(s) 199:Waffen-SS 4631:Politics 4056:30 April 4010:29 April 3989:28 April 3973:24 April 3937:23 April 3901:22 April 3880:21 April 3859:20 April 3543:(1960). 3523:Archives 3448:(1978). 3426:(2014). 3381:(2010). 3336:(2008). 3312:(2004). 3214:(2006). 3190:(2002). 3085:(2002). 1822:See also 1728:Reserves 1467:(silver) 1461:(silver) 1455:(silver) 1449:(silver) 1443:(silver) 1437:(bronze) 1431:(bronze) 1425:(bronze) 1370:but not 1367:de facto 1168:Salzburg 1154:Marriage 1097:Seydlitz 1085:Weichsel 1037:Zehender 1024:and the 962:Rogachev 958:Toropets 868:9th Army 805:Reserves 620:Waldemar 563:rank of 433:Red Army 319:Children 243:Commands 173:Service/ 4605:Portals 4465:Wounded 4409:Unknown 4372:(2 May) 4366:(2 May) 4360:(2 May) 4354:(1 May) 4348:(1 May) 4342:(1 May) 3705:in the 1871:is the 1857:egelein 1812:of the 1784:of the 1726:of the 1554:of the 1504:in the 1500:of the 1473:(1939) 1373:de jure 1252:Reuters 1093:Zeithen 1070:snipers 995:in the 984:in the 807:in the 803:of the 773:Gestapo 636:Himmler 603:Hanover 490:Bavaria 486:Ansbach 420:in the 313: 305: 238:#66,680 208:1925–45 82:Ansbach 4572:Killed 4393:Blondi 4380:Killed 3684: 3652: 3629: 3606: 3578: 3553: 3529: 3504: 3481: 3458: 3434: 3412: 3393: 3367: 3344: 3322: 3298: 3278:8 July 3249: 3226: 3200: 3176: 3153: 3118: 3095: 1877:Flegel 1865:Flegel 1419:(gold) 1275:Mohnke 850:(1942) 817:France 793:Kielce 789:Konsky 729:Poznań 538:Nazism 516:(SS). 500:Munich 480:Career 403:France 395:Warsaw 284:Awards 175:branch 160: 146: 106:Berlin 4661:Media 4233:2 May 4072:1 May 3676:[ 3621:[ 3598:[ 3520:[ 3473:[ 3359:[ 3218:[ 3168:[ 3145:[ 3110:[ 1589:Date 1194:Death 1089:Gomel 880:Wizna 878:near 876:Narew 870:near 360:Gretl 307:( 303: 231:NSDAP 3723:none 3682:ISBN 3650:ISBN 3627:ISBN 3604:ISBN 3587:2012 3576:ISSN 3551:ISBN 3527:ISBN 3502:ISBN 3479:ISBN 3456:ISBN 3432:ISBN 3410:ISBN 3391:ISBN 3365:ISBN 3342:ISBN 3320:ISBN 3296:ISBN 3280:2015 3247:ISBN 3224:ISBN 3198:ISBN 3174:ISBN 3151:ISBN 3116:ISBN 3093:ISBN 1806:and 1778:and 1579:and 1548:and 1494:and 1325:NKVD 1186:and 1128:und 908:Jews 815:and 766:-Ost 460:and 401:and 213:Rank 96:Died 69:Born 1859:" ( 1801:SS- 1773:SS- 1721:SS- 1698:SS- 1680:SS- 1662:SS- 1644:SS- 1626:SS- 1608:SS- 1543:SS- 1530:SS- 1517:SS- 1489:SS- 1248:BBC 1124:SS- 1113:Amt 1066:Don 1053:SS- 821:SS- 661:SS- 654:SS- 624:SS- 590:SS- 579:SS- 572:SS- 565:SS- 407:SS- 346:of 4678:: 3568:. 3500:. 3389:. 3264:. 3245:. 2962:^ 2943:^ 2918:^ 2783:^ 2660:^ 2569:^ 2548:^ 2533:^ 2482:^ 2209:^ 2158:^ 2131:^ 2092:^ 2077:^ 2038:^ 1995:^ 1968:^ 1927:^ 1912:^ 1313:, 1309:, 1162:, 1146:, 1048:. 750:. 702:. 609:. 488:, 373:SS 362:. 309:m. 236:SS 112:, 108:, 88:, 84:, 4647:: 4607:: 4450:e 4443:t 4436:v 3838:e 3831:t 3824:v 3690:. 3658:. 3635:. 3612:. 3589:. 3559:. 3535:. 3510:. 3487:. 3464:. 3440:. 3418:. 3399:. 3373:. 3350:. 3328:. 3304:. 3282:. 3255:. 3232:. 3206:. 3182:. 3159:. 3124:. 3101:. 2778:. 2060:. 1879:. 1855:l 1853:F 1796:— 1768:— 1753:— 1738:— 1716:— 1706:— 1688:— 1670:— 1652:— 1634:— 1616:— 1273:" 791:– 787:– 601:( 77:) 73:( 23:.

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