33:
599:
587:
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874:
834:
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336:, who put Martin in charge of the 2nd Office - intelligence services - and his nickname was “'le Bib'”. He surveilled political enemies and collected data on them - a practice involving networking which was a notable feature of his life. A round-up targeted members of
427:. Martin cared for Stéphane's sick mother and another inmate while they were all incarcerated. Stéphane told Martin he considered him a friend, despite their marked differences in background and views; Martin said he would never forget. He escaped, became a
517:
was their aim: Cherrière would foment a crisis in
Algiers and take power, Chassin would take over the Saint-Étienne arms factory and seize control in Lyon, paratroopers leading an uprising of French Algerians would land in France and the
957:
914:
404:, who was considered too close to the Nazis by other collaborating politicians and who also irritated PĂ©tain. Laval was released when PĂ©tain backed down after the intervention of Nazi ambassador
754:
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popular with students; Maurras and two others were also imprisoned. He became general secretary of the federation of the Paris region of the
526:
MĂ©tro station in Paris in June 1957; with a belief that he did not pose a threat to the regime, he was released provisionally in
November.
469:
trial in 1948, Martin was sentenced to deportation; he went on the run again. He resumed his underground activities, this time against the
672:
169:
hospital (1921–1923), specialising in respiratory tract illnesses and aiding sick children in Paris, before opening his own practice.
546:
381:
273:. There, with help from army intelligence colonel Elie de Froidemont, he was put in charge of security for d'Orleans' daughter,
523:
573:
to 10 years' hard labour. He died on 5 June 1969 at the Bicêtre hospital, survived by his daughter Danièle de
Villemarest.
233:
but failed. He accused Pierre Lecœur - editor of a monarchist newspaper who relinquished the role of secretary general of
302:
1298:
166:
1308:
644:
290:
229:
and former president of the northern suburbs federation). Martin had campaigned to become secretary general of the
704:
1318:
522:(of which Chassin was a leader) would ensure strategic points were controlled. Martin was arrested by police at
1323:
1313:
534:
194:. On 27 June 1923, he was sentenced to three months in prison and a 500 Fr. fine for an attack on statesman
454:
226:
138:
396:
in the process. In
December 1940, through Groussard, Martin was involved in the arrest and detention of
1278:
577:
438:
266:
530:
377:
365:
261:
s inertia, wishing instead for a paramilitary organization capable of preparing a coup against the
158:
257:. The clash of personalities illustrated different ideologies: Martin and Guerin criticised the
729:
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513:
474:
470:
296:
281:
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977:
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429:
262:
134:
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277:, on the family's trips to Paris, even interviewing suitors to assess their honourability.
246:
133:
He was born in Paris to Sophie
Henriette Quizerme and Adolphe Gilbert Martin. He became a
8:
353:
349:
190:
65:
1125:
774:
664:
500:
114:
637:
La
Cagoule : histoire d'une société secrète du Front populaire à la Ve République
420:
385:
333:
894:
854:
814:
640:
195:
118:
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285:
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32:
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peasant movement. In 1935, he was one of the founders of a terrorist group, the
511:
against the Fourth
Republic. A Catholic, corporate state similar to Portugal's
478:
250:
157:
as an auxiliary doctor. After the war, he resumed his studies in day school at
1236:
1019:
Lettres Ă Charles
Maurras - Amitiés politiques, lettres autographes, 1898-1952
1262:
755:"Pour leur stupide agression, les camelots du roi passent en correctionnelle"
591:
542:
348:, Italy, with his wife and children. Following a pardon from prime minister
567:. After his arrest, and his trial in October 1963, he was sentenced by the
401:
397:
325:
284:
and led an action and documentation centre against agrarian
Marxism within
1112:. 12 November 1934. p. 1. Archived from the original on 21 July 2024
341:
210:- an older organisation which was a recruitment and propaganda group for
598:
269:, a pretender to the French throne, who had also distanced himself from
241:- of being a police informer. The expulsion caused the departure of the
405:
308:
761:. 28 June 1923. p. 1. Archived from the original on 20 July 2024
122:
110:
423:, where he met Jewish-born, homosexual, left-wing-associated writer
218:
from June 1928, leading conferences and chairing private meetings.
300:. He advised Dorgères, who was also leader of the fascist-leaning
560:
412:
389:
345:
1057:: 1. 6 February 1930. Archived from the original on 20 July 2024
460:
537:
party, founded by general
Chassin. He wrote for its newspaper,
446:
225:
with another doctor, Paul Guérin (president of sections of the
881:. 17 January 1930. Archived from the original on 20 July 2024
665:"Le docteur Martin, dit "le Bib". conspirateur de la Cagoule"
553:, he was sought by police again for his participation in the
450:
214:; he combined this role with that of deputy secretary of the
150:
1235:
Benamout, Georges-Marc; Margolin, Francois (15 March 2002).
921:: 432, 449. 1929. Archived from the original on 20 July 2024
434:
416:
1021:. Presses universitaires du Septentrion. pp. 101–102.
841:. 16 June 1928. Archived from the original on 21 July 2024
801:. 15 June 1928. Archived from the original on 20 July 2024
747:
491:, an organisation existing from 1954 to 1958. Martin was
408:, and the CEI and the GP were then officially dissolved.
142:
533:, of which he was one of the instigators, he joined the
433:
of the "Roy" network, participated in the liberation of
392:
and Nazi military authorities, bringing together former
964:: 474. 1930. Archived from the original on 20 July 2024
705:"Un "obsédé du renseignement": le docteur Henri martin"
352:, he returned to France to become a medical officer at
309:
Organisation secrète d'action révolutionnaire nationale
172:
1228:
575:
1147:
La France de Vichy: archives inédites d'Angelo Tasca
639:. Paris: Albin Michel (published 1970). p. 59.
1098:
184:A member from 1914, in the 1920s he campaigned for
411:Arrested in March 1942, Martin was transferred to
388:, but hostile to collaboration, they spied on the
359:
709:Centre Francais de Recherche sur le Renseignement
1260:
1234:
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520:Association des combattants de l’Union française
109:, (23 February 1895 - 6 June 1969) was a French
84:political activist, physician, soldier, resister
1204:
1198:
1106:"La formidable manifestation du Front National"
453:as "commander Bernard" between the 7th and the
1017:Callu, Agnès; Gillet, aPatricia, eds. (2008).
563:in January 1960, and then for his role in the
92:extreme-right-wing politics, coup d'Ă©tat plots
461:Underground plots against the Fourth Republic
1144:
658:
656:
484:Union de Défense des Commerçants et Artisans
76:le docteur Martin, le Bib, commander Bernard
1043:
1016:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
1159:
1153:
312:(Osarn), mis-labelled in the press as the
31:
1289:French military personnel of World War II
1145:Bidusa, David; Peschanski, Denis (eds.).
1092:Le Mystérieux Docteur Martin: (1895-1969)
997:
995:
993:
653:
249:, followed by others, including brothers
1284:French military personnel of World War I
1189:
1183:
1174:
1168:
1030:
1028:
722:
634:
617:
165:, finally qualifying as a doctor at the
1294:People affiliated with Action Française
952:
950:
340:, but Martin escaped with the militant
1261:
1219:
1213:
1006:. La Librairie Française. p. 430.
1004:Dictionnaire de la politique française
1001:
990:
702:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
662:
545:, with whom he fell out. Close to the
495:supported by generals Paul Cherrière (
1304:Far-right political parties in France
1175:Stéphane, Roger (2004). "Chapter 8".
1138:
1034:
1025:
875:"L'Action française, 17 janvier 1930"
675:from the original on 23 February 2011
541:, and advised its subsequent leader,
1205:Duranton-Crabol, Anne-Marie (1995).
1089:
1083:
1039:. Hachette Littérature. p. 306.
947:
316:and given the sardonic nickname of "
1224:. Diffusion de la pensée française.
1164:. Robert Laffont. pp. 117–129.
1162:1940:La droite Ă©tait au rendez-vous
907:
867:
827:
787:
687:
539:Salut public de l'Algérie française
16:French militant right-wing activist
13:
835:"L'Action française, 16 juin 1928"
795:"L'Action française, 15 juin 1928"
445:, undertaking several missions in
14:
1335:
1194:. Albin Michel. pp. 369–371.
374:Centre d'informations et d'Ă©tudes
155:112e régiment d’artillerie lourde
1209:. Éditions Complexe. p. 19.
1149:. Milan: Feltrinelli. p. 7.
703:Arboit, GĂ©rald (20 April 2009).
597:
585:
161:(1920–1921), boarding school at
547:Organisation de l'armée secrète
360:Vichy France and the Resistance
237:to become secretary general of
1222:La contrerévolution en Algérie
962:Almanach de l'Action française
919:Almanach de l'Action française
221:In 1930, he was expelled from
202:, the militant youth group of
137:and fought voluntarily at the
1:
1192:La Cagoule:30 ans de complots
1177:Chaque homme est lié au monde
610:
535:Mouvement populaire du 13-Mai
265:. He went to Brussels to see
730:"Généalogie de Henri MARTIN"
455:Office of Strategic Services
368:of 1940, he participated in
128:
7:
1190:Bourdrel, Philippe (1970).
635:Philippe, Bourdrel (1992).
328:, because of its dissident
10:
1340:
1160:Griotteray, Alain (1985).
1051:"Ligue d'Action française"
958:"Ligue d'Action française"
915:"Ligue d'Action française"
549:(OAS) at the onset of the
320:" by the director of the
1299:French Resistance members
382:colonel Georges Groussard
294:, which aligned with the
208:Ligue d'Action française
99:FĂ©lix Victor Henri Martin
88:
80:
72:
58:
47:FĂ©lix Victor Henri Martin
42:
30:
23:
1309:French far right leagues
663:Philippart, Jean-Louis.
570:Cour de sûreté de l'État
565:generals' putsch of 1961
280:Martin took part in the
1220:Mouton, Claude (1972).
531:first putsch in Algiers
386:marshal Philippe PĂ©tain
372:(GP), dependent on the
332:members. It was led by
291:Parti agraire et paysan
1319:French Fourth Republic
1002:Coston, Henry (1972).
556:semaine des barricades
471:French Fourth Republic
437:, and enlisted in the
400:deputy prime minister
344:, going into exile in
282:6 February 1934 crisis
188:' royalist right-wing
159:Saint-Antoine Hospital
1324:French Fifth Republic
1314:French Third Republic
1243:(in French). France 5
1237:"L'Histoire de l'OAS"
1090:PĂ©an, Pierre (2014).
1035:Weber, Eugen (1990).
551:French Fifth Republic
370:Groupes de protection
366:Franco-Nazi armistice
263:French Third Republic
465:During the eventual
378:fr:François Métenier
37:Henri Martin in 1938
1241:L'Histoire de l'OAS
227:18th arrondissement
121:and soldier in two
117:militant activist,
1179:. Bernard Grasset.
1055:L'Action française
1037:L'Action française
507:). They planned a
501:Lionel-Max Chassin
487:party. He created
475:French colonialism
473:and in support of
153:, transferring to
115:extreme-right-wing
1279:People from Paris
1207:Le Temps de l'OAS
247:Bernard de VĂ©sins
198:on 31 May by the
196:Maurice Viollette
103:Le docteur Martin
96:
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354:BicĂŞtre Hospital
350:Édouard Daladier
271:Action française
259:Camelots du roi'
239:Action Française
223:Action Française
212:Action française
204:Action française
191:Action française
175:Action Française
73:Other names
66:BicĂŞtre Hospital
50:23 February 1895
35:
21:
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669:Guerre Mondiale
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443:Alexander Patch
421:Évaux-les-Bains
362:
334:Eugène Deloncle
322:Camelots du roi
303:Chemises vertes
255:Gabriel Jeantet
235:Camelots du roi
231:Camelots du roi
200:Camelots du roi
186:Charles Maurras
182:
135:hospital intern
131:
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481:'s right-wing
479:Pierre Poujade
462:
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425:Roger Stéphane
361:
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297:Front national
286:Henry Dorgères
267:Jean d'Orleans
251:Claude Jeantet
181:
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163:Broca Hospital
130:
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89:Known for
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543:Robert Martel
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384:. Supporting
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139:western front
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81:Occupation(s)
79:
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1245:. Retrieved
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1185:
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1114:. Retrieved
1109:
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1091:
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1071:cite journal
1059:. Retrieved
1054:
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978:cite journal
966:. Retrieved
961:
935:cite journal
923:. Retrieved
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883:. Retrieved
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843:. Retrieved
838:
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803:. Retrieved
798:
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763:. Retrieved
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677:. Retrieved
668:
636:
568:
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538:
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524:Saint-Lazare
519:
512:
508:
504:
496:
492:
488:
482:
477:. He joined
466:
464:
428:
410:
402:Pierre Laval
393:
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369:
363:
337:
329:
326:Maurice Pujo
321:
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98:
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25:Henri Martin
18:
1274:1969 deaths
1269:1895 births
514:Estado Novo
509:coup d'Ă©tat
505:le grande B
497:le grande A
493:le grande V
489:Le grande O
449:and on the
441:of general
342:Jean Filiol
245:president,
101:, known as
62:5 June 1969
1263:Categories
611:References
529:After the
406:Otto Abetz
394:cagoulards
364:After the
338:La Cagoule
318:La Cagoule
179:La Cagoule
123:World wars
1126:cite news
1094:. Fayard.
879:Retronews
839:Retronews
799:Retronews
775:cite news
734:Geneastar
430:maquisard
419:and then
376:(CEI) of
129:Biography
111:physician
895:cite web
855:cite web
815:cite web
673:Archived
604:Politics
439:7th Army
398:Vichyist
330:Camelots
314:C.S.A.R.
275:Isabelle
147:dragoons
119:resister
1247:20 July
1116:20 July
1061:20 July
968:20 July
925:20 July
885:19 July
845:19 July
805:19 July
765:20 July
739:18 July
714:18 July
679:18 July
578:Portals
561:Algiers
467:Cagoule
413:Castres
390:Gestapo
346:Sanremo
145:in the
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447:Alsace
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451:Rhine
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216:Ligue
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641:ISBN
435:Lyon
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380:and
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59:Died
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559:in
177:to
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