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485:(1806–1875). From humble provincial origins, a long line of seafarers from Boulogne, Duchenne became one of the outstanding medical scientists of the nineteenth century. Though he never held a senior appointment in the hospital, Duchenne nevertheless made meticulous observations on neurological patients, employing a wide range of innovative diagnostic techniques. Duchenne's clinical science stood at the technical junction of electricity, photography and psychology, as recorded in his much admired
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334:, as well as poor. In 1657 it was incorporated with the hospice of the Pitié designed specifically for beggars' children and orphans. Sheets for hospice and military clothing were produced there by the children. Between 1663 and 1673, 240 of the women at the Pitié-Salpêtrière hospice were sent on a mission to populate the Americas and help build
763:, who was chief physician of the Hospice from 1795 to his death in 1826. The Salpêtrière was, at the time, like a large village, with seven thousand elderly indigent and ailing women, an entrenched bureaucracy, a teeming market and huge infirmaries. Pinel created an inoculation clinic in his service at the Salpêtrière in 1799 and the first
383:
of 1792, the Salpêtrière was stormed on the night of 3/4 September by a mob from the impoverished working-class district of the
Faubourg Saint-Marcel, with the avowed intention of releasing the detained prisoners: 134 of the prostitutes were released; twenty-five madwomen were less fortunate and were
453:
and Pinel's sculptural monument stands before the main entrance in Place Marie-Curie, Boulevard de L'Hôpital. Pinel was the chief physician of the Salpêtrière by 1794, in charge of a 200-bed infirmary which housed a tiny proportion of the huge indigent female population. He was succeeded by his
2075:
735:. It was built around 1675, on the model of a Greek cross and has four central chapels each capable of holding a congregation of some 1,000 people. Its central octagonal cupola is illuminated by picture windows in circular arcs.
66:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
615:
travelled from New
Zealand to witness Charcot, and reported his clinical demonstrations to be a life-changing experience. A rather negative portrait of Charcot's clinical style emerges in the 1929 autobiographical memoir –
534:, Charcot systematised the neurological examination, did much to map out the territory of modern clinical neurology and, in a personal enthusiasm, explored its interface with psychological distress as represented in
52:
629:
The Hôpital de la Pitié, founded about 1612, was moved next to the Salpêtrière in 1911 and fused with it in 1964 to form the Groupe
Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière. The Pitié-Salpêtrière is now a general
2045:
2065:
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458:(1772–1840) who, from 1817, delivered the first systematic lectures on psychiatry in France and was the chief architect of the lunacy legislation of 30 June 1838. Esquirol was followed by
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The Brain and Spine
Institute, now called Institut du Cerveau (ICM) or the Paris Brain Institute, has been located in the hospital since it was established in September 2010.
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1205:, translated (2003) by Alisa Hartz. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: MIT Press. A scholarly art-historical reworking of Charcot's iconographic neurology.
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in 2010, from the metastatic spread of lung cancer (which coincidentally happened exactly thirteen years after Diana’s death in the same hospital).
69:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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538:. Although Charcot insisted that hysteria could be a male disorder ("traumatic hysteria"), he is popularly remembered for his demonstrations with
1161:
1218:
London: Ashgate
Publishing. A scholarly survey of the interaction of Darwinism with Charcot's neurology and the popular café culture of the day.
520:(1825–1893) took over the department, the Salpêtrière became celebrated as a neuropsychiatric teaching centre, represented on canvas in 1887 by
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513:(1872). Duchenne's last major work (published in 1867) was a study of animal locomotion. He was never elected to the Academy of Sciences.
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At the very end of the 18th century, the early humanitarian reforms in the treatment of the mentally ill were initiated here by
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350:. Its conversion was completed in 1669. In 1684 a women's prison was added to the site with a total capacity of 300 convicted
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1977:
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Students came from across the world to witness
Charcot's clinical demonstrations: among them – in 1885 – was the 29-year old
550:") and his teaching activities on the Salpêtrière's wards helped to elucidate the natural history of many diseases including
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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A regular visitor to the Salpêtrière from 1842 till his death more than thirty years later was
Guillaume-Benjamin
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338:. They were in the total number of 768 young women recruited during the ten-year period to become known as the "
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fitted at the Salpêtrière in 2008. Celebrities have also died at the Pitié-Salpêtrière, including the singer
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London, Berlin etc.: Bloomsbury
Publishing. A biographical reconstruction of Charcot's clinical science.
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on 27 April 1968 along with Dr. Cabrol; fitted a pacemaker on former president
Jacques Chirac in 2008.
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Paris: Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de L'homme. Definitive edition of Duchenne's masterpiece.
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who translated Charcot's lectures into German and whose deconstruction of the lectures on
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created a photographic department in the Salpêtriėre, producing, in collaboration with
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The Invention of Hysteria: Charcot and the Photographic Iconography of the Salpêtrière
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CELSA Sorbonne School of Advanced Studies in Information and Communication Sciences
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in front of the main entrance to the hospital, there is a large bronze monument to
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1325:
Series of Real-Time Reports involving the tragic death of Diana, Princess of Wales
449:. The iconic image of Pinel as the liberator of the insane was created in 1876 by
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Through its history, the Pitié-Salpétrière hosted notable doctors, among others:
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edited and introduced by Ruth Harris. London and New York: Tavistock/Routledge
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330:. This main hospice was for women who were learning disabled, mentally ill, or
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626:, whose early idolatry of Charcot gave way to a kind of obsessive antagonism.
546:. Charcot had also absorbed much from Duchenne (to whom he often referred as "
2330:
2312:
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1848:
1449:, 1859–1942 (inclusive), 1900–1919 (bulk), HMS c30. Harvard Medical Library,
1086:, edited and translated by R. Andrew Cuthbertson, Cambridge University Press
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978:. Retrieved on 21 October 2018. "47–83 boulevard de l'Hôpital 75013 Paris"
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Numerous personalities have been treated at the Salpêtrière, including
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1463:
1370:
Understanding Somatization in the Practice of Clinical Neuropsychology
342:". The Salpêtrière was much admired for the architectural designs of
852:(1856–1939), Charcot's student in Paris and father of psychoanalysis;
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670:
431:
424:
372:, the Salpêtrière had no medical function: the sick were sent to the
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319:
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Lycée Technique Privé de l'École Technique Supérieure du Laboratoire
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dragged, some still in their chains, into the streets and murdered.
1433:
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396:
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1829:
ASSUL - Sorbonne University Arts and Humanities Sports Association
607:(1877, 1881) were published by the Irish physician and politician
365:
1407:
63:
1826:
Sorbonne University Sports Association of Sciences and Medicine
1810:
1783:
Sorbonne Institute for Research on Modern Western Civilizations
650:
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with departments focusing on most major medical specialities.
1771:
Institute of Mineralogy, Materials Physics and Cosmochemistry
2362:
Buildings and structures in the 13th arrondissement of Paris
1216:
Dances with Darwin: Vernacular Modernity in France 1875-1910
497:
which he described, as well as in his 1862 masterpiece, the
2274:
1458:
354:. It provided wretched living conditions for its inmates.
1115:"Meet the "Queen of Hysterics" Who Was Freud's Early Muse"
306:
Engraving of the Hospital made around 1660 by Adam Pérelle
470:(1794–1870) who contributed much to our understanding of
611:. Public health physician and advocate of breastfeeding
2051:École nationale de chimie physique et biologie de Paris
906:(1925–2017), cardiac surgeon, performed Europe's first
677:
in 1975, following a cerebral haemorrhage; philosopher
1408:"Freud, Sigmund | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
144:
The Mazarin entrance to the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
1774:
National Institute of Teaching and Education of Paris
916:(b. 1941), cardiac surgeon, performed Europe's first
1112:
1059:
Mending Bodies, Saving Souls: A History of Hospitals
568:, Charcot drew attention to the 1817 description by
310:
The Salpêtrière was originally a gunpowder factory (
59:
1183:
Clinical Lectures on Diseases of the Nervous System
1101:
Medical Muses: Hysteria in Nineteenth-Century Paris
151:
Location of Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital within Paris
55:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
1884:CELSA Communication Science and Journalism Library
1579:Sociology and Computer Science for the Humanities
1278:"A Survivor of the Painful Road to Hell and Back"
1226:
1224:
1162:"Medical history's mystery woman finds her voice"
2352:Hospital buildings completed in the 17th century
2328:
1999:
1029:Bosworth, Mary (2001). "Anatomy of a Massacre".
987:
846:(1849–1933), anatomist, collaborator of Charcot;
267:[opitalynivɛʁsitɛːʁdəlapitjesalpɛtʁijɛʁ]
1187:Tavistock Classics in the History of Psychiatry
427:in the gardens of the Hospice de la Salpêtrière
1780:Léon Robin Research Center for Ancient Thought
1305:"Europe | France's Chirac gets pacemaker"
1221:
603:. The first English translations of Charcot's
493:(1855, 1862). His name is commemorated in the
84:accompanying your translation by providing an
46:Click for important translation instructions.
33:expand this article with text translated from
1985:
1688:Quinze-Vingts National Ophthalmology Hospital
1479:
1159:
1062:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 311.
510:Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals
259:Hôpital universitaire de la Pitié-Salpêtrière
2143:Institut du cerveau et de la moelle épinière
1372:. Minneapolis Oxford University. p. 5.
279:
1357:N. Mclntyre, "The Medical Statues of Paris"
681:in 1984 due to AIDS-related complications;
361:, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospice had become the
326:for the poor women of Paris as part of the
96:{{Translated|fr|Hôpital de la Salpêtrière}}
2347:Buildings and structures completed in 1684
1992:
1978:
1486:
1472:
1392:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1232:"Interview with Professor Gérard Saillant"
870:(1857–1940), Swedish psychiatrist, author;
738:
530:. In his lectures and demonstrations, the
2367:Hospitals established in the 17th century
1005:
576:. In 1882, with Charcot's encouragement,
226:Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière
1367:
1113:Esther Inglis-Arkell (August 14, 2014).
1084:The mechanism of human facial expression
1028:
990:"La Salpêtrière Hospital before Charcot"
767:in Paris was given there in April 1800.
742:
708:
430:
386:
301:
1648:Developmental Biology, and Oceanography
1493:
1451:Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine
976:Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris
858:(1857–1932), another Charcot's student;
586:Nouvelle Iconographie de la Salpêtrière
282:Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris
2329:
1742:Sorbonne University Polytechnic School
1344:"Welcome to the Paris Brain Institute"
1128:
882:(1861–1918), Argentinian cardiologist;
834:(1826–1893) Physician and neurologist;
747:Pinel's monument at La Salpêtrière by
2066:Groupe scolaire Saint Vincent de Paul
2046:Lycée professionnel Corvisart-Tolbiac
1973:
1888:Sorbonne Neo-Hellenic Studies Library
1806:University of Technology of Compiègne
1467:
1153:
1082:Duchenne (de Boulogne), G.-B. (1990)
1055:
265:
251:Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital
132:Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris
2061:Groupe scolaire Notre Dame de France
942:A Clinical Lesson at the Salpêtrière
523:A Clinical Lesson at the Salpêtrière
491:Album de photographies pathologiques
15:
1603:Mathematics and Theoretical Physics
500:Mécanisme de la physionomie humaine
318:), but in 1656 at the direction of
13:
1801:National Museum of Natural History
1668:Sorbonne University Hospital Group
1564:Iberian and Latin American Studies
1455:Center for the History of Medicine
1257:"Prince Rainier health "worrying""
1106:
894:(1870–1952), pioneer in education;
770:
704:
689:in 1997; and French bicycle racer
14:
2388:
1794:Independent institutes (alliance)
1576:French and Comparative Literature
1427:
1138:. Atelje Galerija. Archived from
435:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital chapel
2265:Bibliothèque François Mitterrand
2169:Bibliothèque François Mitterrand
2128:Bibliothèque nationale de France
1952:
1951:
1786:Sorbonne Institute of Papyrology
1777:Charles Foix Longevity Institute
1757:Jussieu Institute of Mathematics
1747:Institute of Art and Archaeology
1720:
1633:Informatics and Computer Science
988:González Velasco, Pedro (2013).
812:(1806–1875), teacher of Charcot;
138:
20:
1767:Paris Institute of Astrophysics
1400:
1361:
1350:
1336:
1318:
1297:
1270:
1249:
1208:
1192:
1175:
824:(1825–1893), founder of modern
456:Jean-Étienne Dominique Esquirol
1136:"BLANCHE – IMAGINARNA DŽUNGLA"
1093:
1076:
1049:
1022:
981:
964:
727:is one of the masterpieces of
572:, and suggested it be renamed
462:; and from 1831 till 1867 the
395:, showing personifications of
165:47–83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital,
94:You may also add the template
1:
2372:1684 establishments in France
2029:Primary and secondary schools
1929:Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi
1762:Paris Institute of Statistics
1056:Risse, Guenter (1999-04-15).
958:
862:Georges Gilles de la Tourette
582:Georges Gilles de la Tourette
2357:Teaching hospitals in France
2001:13th arrondissement of Paris
1902:Sorbonne Nouvelle University
1683:Hôpital Fondation Rothschild
1573:Modern Western Civilizations
1447:Salpêtrière Hospital records
1181:Charcot, Jean-Martin (1991)
1160:Entertainment (2014-06-14).
723:(Hospital Chapel), at n° 47
699:
487:De l'électrisation localisée
276:13th arrondissement of Paris
7:
1558:Germanic and Nordic Studies
1526:Art History and Archaeology
929:
900:(1901–1981), psychoanalyst;
622:– by the Swedish physician
443:(1745–1826), friend of the
10:
2393:
2133:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
1678:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
1434:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
876:(1859–1947), psychologist;
721:Chapelle de la Salpêtrière
714:Chapelle de la Salpêtrière
599:formed the foundations of
507:in the preparation of his
489:with its associated atlas
322:, it was converted into a
297:
126:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
58:Machine translation, like
2273:
2257:
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2097:Arts et Métiers ParisTech
2085:Colleges and universities
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2007:
1947:
1916:
1836:
1819:
1793:
1730:Institutes and affiliates
1729:
1718:
1707:Hôpital de La Roche-Guyon
1656:
1586:
1561:Arabic and Hebrew Studies
1514:
1506:Faculties and departments
1503:
1442:History of La Salpêtrière
1234:. Fia.com. Archived from
1043:10.1177/10778010122183766
1007:10.1016/j.nrl.2012.03.017
948:General Hospital of Paris
864:(1857–1904), neurologist;
840:(1828–1897), neurologist;
328:General Hospital of Paris
280:
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120:Hospital in Paris, France
35:the corresponding article
2092:Paris Diderot University
1898:Sainte-Geneviève Library
1752:Henri Poincaré Institute
1703:Hôpital Armand-Trousseau
1643:Marine biology (Banyuls)
1638:Marine biology (Roscoff)
1330:October 7, 2006, at the
1214:Gordon, Rae Beth (2009)
683:Diana, Princess of Wales
619:The Story of San Michele
540:Louise Augustine Gleizes
1589:Science and Engineering
888:(1865–1916), physician;
739:Philippe Pinel monument
562:. In his discussion of
314:being a constituent of
105:For more guidance, see
1543:Geography and Planning
1459:Harvard Medical School
1307:. BBC News. 2008-04-11
1259:. BBC News. 2005-03-25
1199:Didi-Huberman, Georges
1099:Hustvedt, Asti (2011)
1031:Violence Against Women
816:Ernest-Charles Lasègue
752:
725:Boulevard de l'Hôpital
717:
436:
428:
307:
258:
2377:Prostitution in Paris
1693:Hôpital Saint-Antoine
1536:Communication Science
918:heart transplantation
908:heart transplantation
786:Jean-Étienne Esquirol
746:
712:
434:
390:
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232:Paris Brain Institute
107:Knowledge:Translation
78:copyright attribution
2337:History of neurology
2162:Paris Métro stations
2148:Gobelins Manufactory
1874:Clignancourt Library
1837:Campus and locations
1673:Hôpital Charles-Foix
1238:on November 18, 2008
810:Duchenne de Boulogne
798:William A. F. Browne
792:Étienne-Jean Georget
548:mon maître, Duchenne
503:, much consulted by
483:Duchenne de Boulogne
346:with the support of
278:. It is part of the
207:Emergency department
2309: /
1869:Malesherbes Library
1517:Arts and Humanities
1496:Sorbonne University
822:Jean-Martin Charcot
665:. Former president
663:Valérie Trierweiler
574:Parkinson's disease
518:Jean-Martin Charcot
391:1857 lithograph by
381:September massacres
292:Sorbonne University
272:charitable hospital
243:Hospitals in France
2342:Hospitals in Paris
2258:Paris RER stations
2041:Lycée Claude-Monet
2020:Quartier Asiatique
1894:Léon-Robin Library
1864:Jardin des plantes
953:Jacques-René Tenon
924:Jacques-René Tenon
838:Jules Bernard Luys
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639:Michael Schumacher
468:Jean-Pierre Falret
451:Tony Robert-Fleury
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357:On the eve of the
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184:Public, Charitable
86:interlanguage link
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2284:Gare d'Austerlitz
2189:Gare d'Austerlitz
2138:Butte-aux-Cailles
2123:Tour Super-Italie
2015:Paris Rive Gauche
1967:
1966:
1716:
1715:
1368:Lamberty (2007).
1037:(10): 1101–1121.
972:Pitié-Salpêtrière
914:Iradj Gandjbakhch
910:on 27 April 1968.
632:teaching hospital
605:Clinical Lectures
565:paralysis agitans
370:French Revolution
288:teaching hospital
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2071:Lycée Le Rebours
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904:Christian Cabrol
892:Maria Montessori
751:, sculptor, 1885
659:Gérard Depardieu
472:bipolar disorder
340:King's Daughters
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2174:Campo Formio
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1608:Astrophysics
1415:. Retrieved
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1299:
1288:. Retrieved
1283:The Guardian
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1251:
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1236:the original
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1164:. Smh.com.au
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1144:. Retrieved
1140:the original
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874:Pierre Janet
818:(1816–1883);
806:(1809–1873);
800:(1805–1885);
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788:(1772–1840);
782:(1745–1826);
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174:Organisation
82:edit summary
73:
42:(April 2020)
40:
32:
2316: /
2153:Art Ludique
2056:École Yabné
2036:Lycée Rodin
1618:Mathematics
1598:Engineering
1437:(in French)
1000:(1): 52–6.
880:Abel Ayerza
868:Axel Munthe
844:Paul Richer
765:vaccination
687:a car crash
655:Alain Delon
624:Axel Munthe
409:melancholia
405:acute mania
401:megalomania
379:During the
352:prostitutes
180:Care system
167:75013 Paris
2331:Categories
2301:48°50′13″N
2214:Olympiades
2179:Chevaleret
1939:Alma Mater
1934:La Gazelle
1849:Cordeliers
1613:Statistics
1549:Musicology
1546:Philosophy
1531:Journalism
1417:2017-02-17
1311:2011-12-21
1290:2018-10-21
1263:2011-12-21
1242:2011-12-21
1168:2017-08-26
1146:2017-08-26
1121:2017-08-26
994:Neurologia
959:References
685:following
613:Truby King
495:myopathies
454:assistant
421:erotomania
376:hospital.
374:Hôtel-Dieu
359:Revolution
336:New France
2304:2°21′54″E
2209:Nationale
2184:Corvisart
2111:Landmarks
1908:Abu Dhabi
1388:cite book
826:neurology
700:Buildings
671:pacemaker
588:of 1888.
425:paralysis
332:epileptic
320:Louis XIV
316:gunpowder
312:saltpetre
157:Geography
100:talk page
37:in French
2277:stations
2194:Glacière
1958:Category
1904:library)
1859:Michelet
1844:Sorbonne
1623:Robotics
1328:Archived
1016:22704980
930:See also
597:hysteria
556:epilepsy
536:hysteria
397:dementia
201:Services
195:Teaching
169:, France
162:Location
76:provide
2249:Tolbiac
1917:Related
1854:Jussieu
1540:History
1201:(1982)
755:In the
643:Ronaldo
366:hospice
324:hospice
298:History
274:in the
270:) is a
221:Website
98:to the
80:in the
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1924:People
1820:Sports
1811:INSEAD
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669:had a
661:, and
651:Monaco
584:, the
560:stroke
558:, and
413:idiocy
286:and a
255:French
1117:. io9
757:place
239:Lists
216:Links
60:DeepL
2275:SNCF
1394:link
1374:ISBN
1064:ISBN
1012:PMID
542:and
474:and
466:was
423:and
263:IPA:
190:Type
74:must
72:You
53:View
1088:and
1039:doi
1002:doi
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649:of
526:by
290:of
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