Knowledge

Henri Gatien Bertrand

Source 📝

120: 44: 108: 547: 367: 461:
During his exile on St Helena he compiled Napoléon's confidences in a book entitled "Les cahiers de Sainte Hélène". The manuscript was codified and later decodified and commented by Paul Fleuriot de Langle. According to historians, this document is more accurate than Las Cases' "Memorial de Sainte
359:. His life was henceforth closely bound up with that of Napoleon, who had the fullest confidence in him, honoring him in 1808 with the title of count and at the end of 1813, with the title of 562: 625: 465:
Bertrand's fourth child, Arthur, born on St. Helena, quickly became a favorite of Napoleon's. Arthur is otherwise best known for his affair with French actress
620: 595: 449: 567: 232: 236: 605: 240: 600: 462:
Hélène" which reached a much larger amount of readers in the 19 century as it was designed for propangadistic purposes.
295: 338: 428:, it was due to his initiative that the French army was not totally destroyed. He accompanied the Emperor to 379: 20: 445: 192: 615: 360: 291: 157: 43: 389:
It was Bertrand who in 1809 directed the building of the bridges by which the French army crossed the
482: 279: 170: 610: 212: 207: 440:. Condemned to death in 1816, he did not return to France until after Napoleon's death, and then 402: 153: 406: 175: 452:
to St. Helena to retrieve and bring Napoleon's remains to France, in what became known as the
254: 441: 113: 590: 585: 414: 350: 187: 383: 8: 410: 287: 125: 30: 454: 433: 398: 299: 217: 143: 425: 418: 334: 74: 488: 394: 202: 386:. They had six children, with one being born on Elba and another on Saint Helena. 477: 283: 270: 197: 182: 466: 49: 319: 70: 579: 558: 553: 473: 323: 275: 95: 375: 355: 307: 444:
granted him amnesty allowing him to retain his rank. Bertrand was elected
366: 493: 571:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 814. 448:
in 1830 but defeated in 1834. In 1840 he was chosen to accompany the
437: 327: 346: 341:, and he entered the army as a volunteer. During the expedition to 552:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
349:
named him colonel (1798), then brigadier-general, and after the
480:
mentions Bertrand in the earlier pages of his well-known novel
390: 436:
campaign, and then, after the defeat, accompanied Napoleon to
342: 250: 472:
He died at Châteauroux on 31 January 1844 and was buried in
429: 303: 432:
in 1814, returned with him in 1815, held a command in the
397:. In 1811, the Emperor appointed Bertrand governor of the 370:
Henri Gatien Bertrand, general of the First French Empire.
524: 522: 520: 518: 401:
and during the German campaign of 1813, he commanded
515: 577: 626:People sentenced to death in absentia by France 486:. He is also mentioned in Book II Chapter 1 of 512:Dictionnaire Napoléon - Jean Tulard - P207 337:, he had just finished his studies at the 621:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe 302:, whom he followed in both the exiles to 274:; 22 March 1773 – 31 January 1844) was a 596:French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars 557: 528: 365: 382:and through her mother a cousin of the 578: 378:(1785–1836), the daughter of general 269: 255:Commander of the École Polytechnique 233:Name engraved on the Arc de Triomphe 237:Grand Eagle of the Legion of Honour 13: 14: 637: 545: 118: 106: 42: 405:which he led in the battles of 506: 278:general who served during the 1: 499: 21:Henri Bertrand (entomologist) 606:Grand Marshals of the Palace 36:Henri-Gatien, comte Bertrand 7: 469:, with which he had a son. 361:Grand Marshal of the Palace 339:Prytanée National Militaire 292:Grand marshal of the palace 271:[ɑ̃ʁiɡasjɛ̃bɛʁtʁɑ̃] 158:Grand Marshal of the Palace 10: 642: 290:he was the third and last 19:For the entomologist, see 18: 483:The Count of Monte Cristo 374:In 1808 Bertrand married 280:French Revolutionary Wars 246: 228: 171:French Revolutionary Wars 163: 149: 139: 131: 101: 80: 57: 41: 28: 208:Battle of Aspern-Essling 193:Battle of Jena–Auerstedt 601:People from Châteauroux 568:Encyclopædia Britannica 563:Bertrand, Henri Gratien 333:At the outbreak of the 313: 371: 176:Battle of the Pyramids 369: 322:, in the province of 318:Bertrand was born at 267:French pronunciation: 263:Henri-Gatien Bertrand 132:Years of service 114:First French Republic 351:Battle of Austerlitz 188:Battle of Austerlitz 467:Mademoiselle Rachel 450:Prince of Joinville 424:In 1813, after the 241:Count of the Empire 144:Général de Division 126:First French Empire 31:Count of the Empire 616:Illyrian Provinces 455:retour des cendres 399:Illyrian Provinces 372: 326:, to a well-to-do 300:Napoleon Bonaparte 296:Military Household 294:, the head of the 218:Battle of Waterloo 426:Battle of Leipzig 384:Empress Joséphine 335:French Revolution 260: 259: 213:Battle of Bautzen 633: 572: 551: 549: 548: 532: 526: 513: 510: 273: 268: 203:Battle of Wagram 124: 122: 121: 112: 110: 109: 91: 89: 68: 66: 46: 26: 25: 641: 640: 636: 635: 634: 632: 631: 630: 611:French generals 576: 575: 561:, ed. (1911). " 546: 544: 536: 535: 527: 516: 511: 507: 502: 478:Alexandre Dumas 316: 284:Napoleonic Wars 266: 253: 251:Deputy of Indre 247:Other work 239: 235: 224: 198:Battle of Eylau 183:Napoleonic Wars 156: 119: 117: 116: 107: 105: 93: 87: 85: 84:31 January 1844 69: 64: 62: 53: 37: 34: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 639: 629: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 574: 573: 559:Chisholm, Hugh 534: 533: 514: 504: 503: 501: 498: 489:Les Misérables 315: 312: 258: 257: 248: 244: 243: 230: 226: 225: 223: 222: 221: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 180: 179: 178: 167: 165: 161: 160: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 103: 99: 98: 92:(aged 70) 82: 78: 77: 59: 55: 54: 47: 39: 38: 35: 29: 16:French general 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 638: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 583: 581: 570: 569: 564: 560: 555: 554:public domain 543: 542: 541: 540: 530: 529:Chisholm 1911 525: 523: 521: 519: 509: 505: 497: 495: 491: 490: 485: 484: 479: 475: 474:Les Invalides 470: 468: 463: 459: 457: 456: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 387: 385: 381: 380:Arthur Dillon 377: 368: 364: 362: 358: 357: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 264: 256: 252: 249: 245: 242: 238: 234: 231: 227: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 185: 184: 181: 177: 174: 173: 172: 169: 168: 166: 162: 159: 155: 152: 148: 145: 142: 138: 134: 130: 127: 115: 104: 100: 97: 94:Châteauroux, 83: 79: 76: 72: 61:22 March 1773 60: 56: 51: 45: 40: 32: 27: 22: 566: 539:Attribution: 538: 537: 508: 487: 481: 471: 464: 460: 453: 423: 388: 373: 356:aide-de-camp 354: 332: 317: 308:Saint-Helena 286:. Under the 262: 261: 164:Battles/wars 48:Portrait by 591:1844 deaths 586:1773 births 494:Victor Hugo 442:Louis XVIII 320:Châteauroux 298:of emperor 71:Châteauroux 580:Categories 500:References 415:Wartenburg 407:Großbeeren 102:Allegiance 88:1844-02-01 65:1773-03-22 438:St Helena 411:Dennewitz 328:bourgeois 135:1793-1815 52:, c. 1844 50:Delaroche 434:Waterloo 403:IV Corps 347:Napoleon 330:family. 282:and the 154:IV Corps 150:Commands 556::  419:Leipzig 86: ( 63: ( 550:  446:deputy 395:Wagram 391:Danube 288:Empire 276:French 229:Awards 123:  111:  96:France 75:France 376:Fanny 343:Egypt 324:Berry 430:Elba 417:and 353:his 314:Life 306:and 304:Elba 140:Rank 81:Died 58:Born 565:". 492:by 393:at 582:: 517:^ 496:. 476:. 458:. 421:. 413:, 409:, 363:. 345:, 310:. 73:, 531:. 265:( 90:) 67:) 23:.

Index

Henri Bertrand (entomologist)
Count of the Empire

Delaroche
Châteauroux
France
France
First French Republic
First French Empire
Général de Division
IV Corps
Grand Marshal of the Palace
French Revolutionary Wars
Battle of the Pyramids
Napoleonic Wars
Battle of Austerlitz
Battle of Jena–Auerstedt
Battle of Eylau
Battle of Wagram
Battle of Aspern-Essling
Battle of Bautzen
Battle of Waterloo
Name engraved on the Arc de Triomphe
Grand Eagle of the Legion of Honour
Count of the Empire
Deputy of Indre
Commander of the École Polytechnique
[ɑ̃ʁiɡasjɛ̃bɛʁtʁɑ̃]
French
French Revolutionary Wars

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.