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Helsinki metropolitan area

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in Finnish). Urban areas in Finland are defined as inhabited areas of at least 200 people with a maximum distance of 200 metres (660 ft) between buildings. The Helsinki urban area is the largest of its kind in Finland, and encompasses land throughout metropolitan area, with notable gaps around
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The common goal of the participating municipalities is to develop cooperation and advocacy. The cooperation is based on the common vision of the municipalities in the Helsinki region regarding the challenges facing the region and the common will to contribute to the development of the region.
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The Helsinki Region Cooperation Assembly is a cooperative body of the municipalities of the Helsinki Region, whose members are the leading elected representatives of the municipalities. Seventeen municipalities participate in cooperation in the Helsinki Region:
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has attempted to standardise the concept of a 'metropolitan area'. According to this study the Metropolitan area of Helsinki consists of the kernel of Helsinki: Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa, and Kauniainen. The Helsinki Larger Urban Area
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are not usually included to the Helsinki metropolitan area, though, if they were (considering their proximity to Helsinki and their high commuting rate), they would raise the overall population almost two million people.
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in recent decades, have shown clear population growth due to their urban but also loose rural environment. These are also known as "Kuuma-kunnat" (literally means "hot municipalities").
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area in the country with a population of approximately 1.58 million (2023) and is by far the most important economic, cultural, and scientific region of Finland. Five of Finland's 14
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The so-called KUUMA municipalities: Järvenpää, Nurmijärvi, Tuusula, Kerava, Mäntsälä, Pornainen, Hyvinkää, Kirkkonummi, Vihti and Sipoo.
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are located in the metropolitan area, as are most of the headquarters of major companies and government institutions. Finland's main
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http://circa.europa.eu/Public/irc/dsis/urbstat/library?l=/urban_audit_reports/urban_audit_2006/final_reportpdf_18/_EN_1.0_&a=d
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in Finnish) consists of 12 cities and municipalities: the kernel of Helsinki and the aforementioned eight municipalities.
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in Swedish, although the use of the terms is not especially consistent. The vast majority of the inhabitants live in the
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Statistics Finland; The correspondence table between municipalities and travel-to-work areas in 2023
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The Helsinki metropolitan area includes around ten additional municipalities that can be considered
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National Land Survey of Finland; pdf-file 'Pinta-alatilasto', downloadable from page.
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Cities in the Helsinki Capital Area: Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa and Kauniainen.
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of the cities, but within the boundaries of these cities there are also
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These regions are located in the south of Finland, on the coast of the
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have parts of the urban area within them. Additionally, the cities of
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The official Finnish and Swedish conventions use the term "capital" (
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purposes. It is based on cooperation between municipalities and the
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In the strictest sense, the Finnish capital region consists of four
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area. The sub-region has a population of about 1.64 million.
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Areas of municipalities in Finland. Accessed on 2008-09-08.
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was €94.2 billion (US$ 100 billion). This puts Helsinki in
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Partnership municipalities: Porvoo, Lohja and Siuntio.
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Helsinki Region Environmental Services Authority HSY
1349:"Campuses - Laurea University of Applied Sciences" 1208:Largest metropolitan areas in the Nordic countries 632:, which have been designated as municipalities in 1655: 596:forests and other less-densely populated areas. 1313: 1321:"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years" 590: 491:), which also includes the municipalities of 356: 35: 29: 1445:"On campus your future starts now! | Arcada" 479:Helsinki metropolitan area differs from the 1213:List of urban areas in the Nordic countries 133:3,698.99 km (1,428.19 sq mi) 1632:Helsinki Regional Transport Authority HSL 1553:"Taajamissa asuu 84 prosenttia väestöstä" 1218:Largest urban areas of the European Union 1526: 543:As a part of the "Urban audit" project, 1401:Diaconia University of Applied Sciences 247:The metropolitan region is the largest 1656: 1486:"Helsinki Region Cooperation Assembly" 1469:"Humak University of Applied Sciences" 503:. The Helsinki sub-region is used for 468: 369:of Helsinki. These municipalities are 19:Metropolitan area in Uusimaa, Finland 16:Metropolitan area in Uusimaa, Finland 1188:Helsinki Metropolitan Area Libraries 581:Statistics Finland also defines the 538: 515:Helsinki Region Cooperation Assembly 1203:Largest European metropolitan areas 13: 14: 1690: 1617: 1373:"About Haaga-Helia | Haaga-Helia" 639: 587:Finnish definion of an urban area 298: 1101: 1069: 1037: 1005: 973: 941: 909: 877: 845: 813: 781: 749: 717: 685: 257:universities of applied sciences 240:. It also includes the smaller 64: 52: 1599: 1588: 1573: 1545: 1515: 1504: 1259: 1246:University of the Arts Helsinki 1646:Visit Finland: Helsinki Region 1461: 1437: 1413: 1389: 1365: 1341: 1295: 1230: 293: 1: 1669:Metropolitan areas of Finland 1607:"EU regions by GDP, Eurostat" 1561:(in Finnish). 15 January 2008 1288: 578:commuting to Helsinki daily. 267:, is located in the city of 7: 1271:pääkaupunkiseudun kaupungit 1254:National Defence University 1181: 568:Helsingfors pendlingsområde 154:427.8/km (1,108/sq mi) 10: 1695: 1279:huvudstadsregionens städer 1250:Hanken School of Economics 1168:gross metropolitan product 1161: 585:according to the official 564:Helsingin työssäkäyntialue 472: 357:Helsinki metropolitan area 302: 186:Helsinki metropolitan area 26:Helsinki metropolitan area 1198:Tampere metropolitan area 171: 163: 158: 150: 142: 137: 129: 124: 114: 104: 92: 80: 72: 63: 51: 44: 24: 1223: 1490:Information of Helsinki 1193:Turku metropolitan area 305:Helsinki capital region 282:. They are part of the 278:, which is part of the 167:€105.831 billion (2022) 109:Helsinki capital region 1625:Helsinki Region Trends 1278: 1270: 1242:University of Helsinki 1174:place among cities in 599:The commuter towns of 591: 488: 221: 213: 201: 193: 177:Helsinki Region Trends 36: 30: 1674:Geography of Helsinki 1679:Geography of Uusimaa 1580:Facta (encyclopedia) 489:Helsingin seutukunta 151: • Density 1582:part 16, page 203, 1166:In 2020 Helsinki's 583:Helsinki urban area 481:Helsinki sub-region 475:Helsinki sub-region 469:Helsinki sub-region 461:and to some extent 202:Helsingforsregionen 99:Helsinki sub-region 37:Helsingforsregionen 1558:Statistics Finland 1492:. City of Helsinki 1377:www.haaga-helia.fi 556:Statistics Finland 339:Huvudstadsregionen 164: • Metro 143: • Total 1425:www.metropolia.fi 1159: 1158: 539:Other definitions 313:with city title, 226:metropolitan area 183: 182: 130: • Land 46:Metropolitan area 1686: 1664:Greater Helsinki 1648: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1611: 1610: 1603: 1597: 1592: 1586: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1549: 1543: 1530: 1524: 1519: 1513: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1482: 1473: 1472: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1299: 1282: 1263: 1257: 1238:Aalto University 1234: 1105: 1073: 1041: 1009: 977: 945: 913: 881: 849: 817: 785: 753: 721: 689: 644: 643: 594: 337:in Finnish, and 335:Pääkaupunkiseutu 265:Helsinki Airport 206:Greater Helsinki 179: 68: 58:Helsinki skyline 56: 39: 33: 22: 21: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1654: 1653: 1644: 1637: 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article: 300: 299:Capital Region 297: 295: 292: 242:capital region 181: 180: 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 90: 89: 84: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 61: 60: 57: 49: 48: 45: 42: 41: 28: 25: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1691: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1548: 1541: 1540:archive.today 1537: 1534: 1529: 1523: 1518: 1512: 1507: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1479: 1470: 1464: 1450: 1449:www.arcada.fi 1446: 1440: 1426: 1422: 1416: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1378: 1374: 1368: 1354: 1353:www.laurea.fi 1350: 1344: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1294: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1229: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 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562:of Helsinki ( 561: 560:commuter belt 557: 553: 551: 546: 536: 529: 526: 523: 522: 521: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 476: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 306: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 270: 266: 263:and airport, 262: 258: 254: 250: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 214:Suur-Helsinki 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 136: 132: 128: 123: 120: 117: 113: 110: 107: 103: 100: 97: 95: 91: 88: 85: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 62: 55: 50: 43: 38: 32: 23: 1651: 1601: 1590: 1583: 1575: 1563:. 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Of these, 360: 338: 334: 333:in English, 330: 308: 273: 253:universities 246: 234:capital city 205: 185: 184: 105:Capital area 1565:20 February 885:Kirkkonummi 655:Population 558:define the 505:statistical 439:Kirkkonummi 383:Kirkkonummi 351:rural areas 343:urban areas 294:Terminology 261:airline hub 1658:Categories 1454:2024-01-30 1430:2024-01-30 1406:2024-01-30 1397:"Helsinki" 1382:2024-01-30 1358:2024-01-30 1334:2024-04-29 1289:References 1252:, and the 1236:These are 1155:19 % 1149:77 % 1096:27 % 949:Nurmijärvi 904:12 % 872:16 % 840:11 % 821:Kauniainen 744:20 % 712:24 % 618:Nurmijärvi 431:Nurmijärvi 387:Nurmijärvi 327:Kauniainen 280:Baltic Sea 255:, and six 138:Population 94:Sub-region 1329:1797-5395 1152:5 % 1140:1,582,452 1128:7 % 1122:91 % 1090:71 % 1064:8 % 1058:90 % 1032:7 % 1029:28 % 1026:65 % 1000:4 % 994:94 % 981:Pornainen 968:8 % 962:91 % 936:5 % 930:94 % 901:15 % 898:73 % 866:83 % 837:30 % 834:59 % 808:8 % 802:90 % 789:Järvenpää 776:8 % 770:91 % 738:75 % 706:70 % 680:speakers 675:speakers 670:speakers 658:Land area 630:Pornainen 614:Järvenpää 574:and even 509:commuting 463:Riihimäki 419:Järvenpää 403:Pornainen 375:Järvenpää 249:urbanised 224:) is the 146:1,582,452 1595:Kuuma.fi 1536:Archived 1496:17 March 1182:See also 1125:2 % 1093:2 % 1061:1 % 997:2 % 965:1 % 933:1 % 917:Mäntsälä 869:1 % 805:1 % 773:1 % 757:Hyvinkää 741:5 % 725:Helsinki 709:6 % 626:Mäntsälä 610:Hyvinkää 545:Eurostat 493:Karkkila 459:Karkkila 443:Mäntsälä 399:Mäntsälä 371:Hyvinkää 347:suburban 315:Helsinki 230:Helsinki 119:Helsinki 34: – 1584:finnish 1275:Swedish 1267:Finnish 1162:Economy 1081:247,443 1045:Tuusula 729:674,500 697:314,024 673:Swedish 668:Finnish 663:Density 647:Coat of 622:Tuusula 592:taajama 576:Tampere 501:Siuntio 485:Finnish 427:Tuusula 415:Uusimaa 395:Tuusula 288:Uusimaa 238:Finland 228:around 218:Swedish 210:Finnish 198:Swedish 190:Finnish 172:Website 87:Uusimaa 76:Finland 73:Country 1327:  1248:, the 1244:, the 1240:, the 1146:427.8 1113:28,811 1087:1,038 1077:Vantaa 1049:41,338 1017:22,595 953:44,785 921:20,957 889:41,154 863:1,248 857:38,211 853:Kerava 831:1,744 825:10,270 799:1,238 793:46,490 761:46,901 735:3,146 703:1,005 665:(/km) 605:Porvoo 451:Porvoo 423:Kerava 411:region 379:Kerava 367:exurbs 319:Vantaa 284:region 269:Vantaa 232:, the 82:Region 1224:Notes 1143:3,699 1136:Total 1109:Vihti 1013:Sipoo 985:4,973 693:Espoo 678:Other 660:(km) 649:arms 601:Lohja 572:Lahti 497:Lohja 455:Lohja 447:Vihti 435:Sipoo 407:Vihti 391:Sipoo 323:Espoo 204:) or 1567:2017 1498:2024 1325:ISSN 1172:23rd 1055:188 959:124 895:112 767:145 628:and 603:and 499:and 445:and 405:and 365:and 349:and 325:and 125:Area 115:Seat 1119:55 1116:522 1084:238 1052:220 1023:67 1020:340 991:34 988:147 956:362 927:36 924:581 892:367 764:323 732:214 700:312 413:of 286:of 236:of 159:GDP 1660:: 1555:. 1488:. 1477:^ 1447:. 1423:. 1399:. 1375:. 1351:. 1305:. 1277:: 1273:, 1269:: 1178:. 860:31 796:38 624:, 620:, 616:, 612:, 566:, 495:, 487:: 457:, 453:, 441:, 437:, 433:, 429:, 425:, 421:, 401:, 397:, 393:, 389:, 385:, 381:, 377:, 373:, 353:. 321:, 317:, 290:. 271:. 220:: 216:, 212:: 200:: 196:, 192:: 1609:. 1569:. 1500:. 1471:. 1457:. 1433:. 1409:. 1385:. 1361:. 1337:. 1309:. 1256:. 828:6 589:( 548:( 483:( 208:( 188:(

Index

Helsinki skyline

Region
Uusimaa
Sub-region
Helsinki sub-region
Helsinki capital region
Helsinki
Helsinki Region Trends
Finnish
Swedish
Finnish
Swedish
metropolitan area
Helsinki
capital city
Finland
capital region
urbanised
universities
universities of applied sciences
airline hub
Helsinki Airport
Vantaa
Gulf of Finland
Baltic Sea
region
Uusimaa
Helsinki capital region
municipalities

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