568:
43:
423:
364:
5012:
5036:
5024:
31:
398:: high temperature heat for heavy industry being about 10% of global emissions. The steel industry alone was responsible for 7 to 9% of the global carbon dioxide emissions which is inherently related to the main production process via reduction of iron with coal. In order to reduce these carbon dioxide emissions, carbon capture and utilization and
242:
Many East Asian countries relied on heavy industry as key parts of their development strategies, and many still do for economic growth. This reliance on heavy industry is typically a matter of government economic policy. Among
Japanese and Korean firms with "heavy industry" in their names, many are
162:
Transportation and construction along with their upstream manufacturing supply businesses have been the bulk of heavy industry throughout the industrial age, along with some capital-intensive manufacturing. Traditional examples from the mid-19th century through the early 20th included
503:, because humans and many other animals rely on these plant species as sources of food. Plants can pick up these metals from the soil and begin the metal transfer to higher levels of the food chain, and eventually reaching humans.
578:
or sacrifice area (often termed a national sacrifice zone or national sacrifice area) is a geographic area that has been permanently changed by heavy environmental alterations (often to a negative degree) or economic
4690:
4705:
1037:
Impact of Soil Heavy Metal
Pollution on Food Safety in China Zhang X, Zhong T, Liu L, Ouyang X (2015) Impact of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution on Food Safety in China. PLOS ONE 10(8): e0135182.
154:. Industrial activities such as mining also results in pollution consisting of heavy metals. Heavy metals are very damaging to the environment because they cannot be chemically degraded.
1172:
Bergstra, A.D., Brunekreef, B. & Burdorf, A. The effect of industry-related air pollution on lung function and respiratory symptoms in school children. Environ Health 17, 30 (2018).
326:, killing up to 50 million people, whilst simultaneously severely depleting the production of agricultural products and not increasing the output of usable-quality industrial goods.
302:, with heavy industry as the favored emphasis, sought to bring its ability to produce trucks, tanks, artillery, aircraft, and warships up to a level that would make the country a
4676:
1270:"Sacrifice Zones: The Front Lines of Toxic Chemical Exposure in the United States by Steve Lerner . Cambridge, MA:MIT Press, 2010. 346 pp., $ 29.95 ISBN: 978-0-262-01440-3"
468:
In regards to water pollution, when waste is disposed of in the environment, it affects the quality of the available water supply which has a negative impact on the
3668:
338:
laws, allowing placement of industries with heavy impacts (on environment, infrastructure, and employment) with planning. For example, the zoning restrictions for
1361:
929:
499:
can become deadly once they pass certain thresholds, which lead to plant poisoning. Heavy metals can further affect many levels of the ecosystem through
4683:
1388:
4695:
1130:
Tovar-Sánchez, EfraĂn; Hernández-Plata, Isela; Santoyo MartĂnez, Miguel; Valencia-Cuevas, Leticia; Galante, Patricia
Mussali (2018-02-19).
2690:
1071:
Okereafor, Uchenna; Makhatha, Mamookho; Mekuto, Lukhanyo; Uche-Okereafor, Nkemdinma; Sebola, Tendani; Mavumengwana, Vuyo (January 2020).
299:
492:). This occurs as a result of heavy industry when those heavy metals sink into the ground contaminating the crops that reside among it.
546:. As a result of pollution, the toxic chemicals released into the atmosphere also contributes to global warming due to the increase of
1318:
282:
often focused on heavy industry as an area for large investments (at the expense of investing in the greater production of in-demand
1532:
4715:
2630:
599:
highlighted that millions of people globally are in pollution sacrifice zones, particularly in zones used for heavy industry and
2685:
757:
Kumar, N. (2020). EAST ASIA'S PATHS TO INDUSTRIALIZATION AND PROSPERITY: LESSONS FOR INDIA AND OTHER LATE COMERS IN SOUTH ASIA.
595:, and Steve Lerner have argued that corporate business practices contribute to producing sacrifice zones. A 2022 report by the
150:, and certain parts of the industries, especially high-heat processes used in metal working and cement production, are hard to
67:
that involves one or more characteristics such as large and heavy products; large and heavy equipment and facilities (such as
4725:
2625:
1149:
869:
840:
776:
294:(classically, "lots of guns and not enough butter"). This was motivated by fears of failing to maintain military parity with
1415:
1922:
291:
4700:
3480:
1343:
139:
204:
4720:
2726:
1187:"Pollution characteristics of atmospheric dustfall and heavy metals in a typical inland heavy industry city in China"
2059:
1013:
621:
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which is less energy-intensive to apply the latter technologies and results in a cheaper carbon capture compared to
4438:
2413:
17:
2171:
745:
135:
191:
developed, they involved components of both heavy industry and light industry, which was soon also true for the
3708:
119:
5015:
2573:
1438:
955:"Carbon capture and utilization in the steel industry: challenges and opportunities for chemical engineering"
571:
A sacrifice zone where Iron hydroxide precipitate from coal mining has damaged a stream and surrounding area
3822:
2643:
2636:
2608:
953:
De Ras, Kevin; Van De Vijver, Ruben; Galvita, Vladimir V.; Marin, Guy B.; Van Geem, Kevin M. (2019-12-01).
954:
5027:
3673:
3531:
3051:
3033:
252:
3738:
2653:
2418:
1742:
885:
Committee, British
Association Glossary (1952). "Some Definitions in the Vocabulary of Geography, IV".
399:
1051:
4535:
3991:
3541:
3526:
3499:
3149:
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584:
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frequently encounter health risks, heavy industries tend to produce byproducts that both pollute the
2660:
1247:
4882:
4623:
3790:
3683:
3551:
2665:
1408:
1014:"Causes, Effects and Solutions to Industrial Pollution on Our Environment - Conserve Energy Future"
395:
264:
227:
143:
5063:
4663:
4355:
3586:
3470:
3090:
2974:
2500:
1712:
511:
268:
1073:"Toxic Metal Implications on Agricultural Soils, Plants, Animals, Aquatic life and Human Health"
769:
Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of
Government in East Asian Industrialization
4986:
4966:
4877:
4872:
3911:
3837:
3343:
3338:
3083:
2613:
2019:
1897:
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244:
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2029:
4822:
4737:
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4348:
4067:
4045:
3996:
3546:
3304:
3168:
1942:
1765:
1579:
771:(With a New introduction by the author ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
256:
131:
118:, heavy industry can also have significant negative side effects: both local communities and
84:
3633:
3253:
2136:
1185:
Wang, Jinhe; Zhang, Xi; Yang, Qing; Zhang, Kai; Zheng, Yue; Zhou, Guanhua (September 2018).
46:
4897:
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3393:
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2903:
2603:
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1979:
1425:
1129:
515:
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323:
176:
111:
64:
2697:
1747:
704:
8:
5039:
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4839:
4613:
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4530:
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4230:
4197:
4055:
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3849:
3581:
3409:
3388:
3190:
3144:
2876:
2299:
1830:
1401:
647:"Phytoextraction of Heavy Metals: A Promising Tool for Clean-Up of Polluted Environment?"
319:
192:
188:
2244:
506:
Regarding air pollution: long-term or short-term exposure of children to industry-based
4934:
4929:
4742:
4575:
4102:
4080:
4075:
4033:
4006:
3966:
3420:
3314:
3268:
3180:
3139:
3122:
3005:
3000:
2721:
2702:
2515:
2439:
2203:
2004:
1999:
1693:
1302:
1222:
1155:
1107:
1072:
992:
910:
858:
744:
Park, Jong H. "The East Asian Model of
Economic Development and Developing Countries."
705:"Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, LTD. Global Website | the Dynamism of Turbochargers"
681:
646:
567:
407:
315:
4240:
3475:
1722:
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form dust fall particles and are harmful to the human body, with the latter two being
4802:
4618:
4592:
4580:
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4476:
4324:
4151:
4050:
3981:
3663:
3658:
3598:
3591:
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3319:
3134:
3042:
2790:
2743:
2620:
2480:
2470:
2435:
2425:
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2336:
2331:
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1522:
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1214:
1206:
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686:
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279:
196:
184:
115:
88:
1737:
1606:
1557:
1226:
142:. Because of their intensity, heavy industries are also significant contributors to
4904:
4832:
4827:
4395:
4373:
4333:
4309:
4273:
4245:
4225:
4173:
4018:
3958:
3753:
3536:
3504:
3492:
3373:
3258:
3175:
3117:
2753:
2748:
2712:
2551:
2294:
2279:
2256:
2229:
1800:
1772:
1596:
1567:
1542:
1517:
1500:
1319:"Chris Hedges: America's devastated 'sacrifice zones' are the future for all of us"
1297:
1281:
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1137:
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1084:
974:
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894:
805:
676:
658:
287:
2881:
2079:
1947:
1727:
210:
A typical heavy industry activity is the production of large systems, such as the
4961:
4909:
4540:
4403:
4258:
4168:
4158:
4146:
4125:
4001:
3986:
3768:
3763:
3603:
3514:
3398:
3383:
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3159:
3073:
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2677:
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2383:
2208:
1927:
1860:
1636:
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1547:
500:
275:
151:
127:
68:
3236:
1870:
1732:
970:
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4628:
4518:
4513:
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4265:
4208:
4141:
4129:
4023:
3864:
3832:
3733:
3487:
3459:
3424:
2923:
2918:
2886:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2716:
2559:
2475:
2251:
2190:
2064:
1917:
1912:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1616:
1507:
1495:
1465:
1038:
596:
575:
560:
496:
147:
96:
92:
80:
35:
2049:
1656:
1202:
809:
522:. Children are also more susceptible to air pollution detriments than adults.
5057:
4976:
4486:
4121:
3931:
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3743:
3608:
3445:
3429:
3297:
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3127:
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2969:
2864:
2849:
2757:
2408:
2261:
2224:
2198:
2039:
1984:
1835:
1820:
1646:
1490:
1293:
1210:
1141:
1098:
988:
906:
817:
731:
672:
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507:
260:
248:
123:
3618:
2054:
1850:
1186:
1173:
1131:
793:
663:
342:
usually take into account the heavy truck traffic that will exert expensive
4919:
4854:
4807:
4503:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4368:
4363:
4028:
3886:
3613:
3568:
3438:
3434:
3402:
3292:
3214:
3185:
3110:
3105:
3095:
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2913:
2844:
2799:
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2510:
2495:
2459:
2454:
2430:
2346:
2239:
2116:
1937:
1907:
1825:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1777:
1688:
1589:
1362:"Millions suffering in deadly pollution 'sacrifice zones', warns UN expert"
1218:
1116:
1089:
979:
718:
Teubal, Morris (1973). "Heavy and Light
Industry in Economic Development".
690:
645:
Suman, Jachym; Uhlik, Ondrej; Viktorova, Jitka; Macek, Tomas (2018-10-16).
588:
523:
403:
231:
223:
211:
200:
72:
3623:
2146:
2141:
2131:
2094:
2084:
2024:
1957:
1470:
476:
which in turn affects crops. Heavy metals have also been shown to pollute
42:
4971:
4951:
4924:
4750:
4508:
4408:
4106:
4095:
4090:
4038:
3916:
3906:
3775:
3231:
3200:
3195:
3154:
3063:
2839:
2814:
2809:
2778:
2535:
2490:
2398:
2378:
2111:
2034:
1994:
1902:
1882:
1626:
1611:
1601:
1537:
1457:
1285:
543:
481:
458:
303:
295:
164:
422:
363:
4914:
4844:
4814:
4797:
4775:
4585:
4455:
4450:
4163:
4111:
3936:
3859:
3758:
3653:
3331:
3241:
3226:
3209:
3205:
2962:
2731:
2465:
2361:
2341:
2272:
2106:
1887:
1756:
1752:
1641:
1485:
914:
485:
473:
311:
283:
215:
172:
104:
100:
2126:
2089:
1631:
4946:
4892:
4792:
4770:
4755:
4557:
4288:
4180:
4116:
4013:
3926:
3881:
3817:
3802:
3648:
3519:
3309:
3100:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2736:
2525:
2505:
2388:
2351:
2044:
2009:
1840:
1760:
1621:
1070:
592:
547:
469:
462:
402:
technology is looked at. Heavy industry has the advantage of being a
168:
34:
Integrated steel mill in the
Netherlands. The two massive towers are
1552:
1475:
898:
461:, and releasing liquid waste into the environment contribute to the
4887:
4597:
4525:
4213:
3941:
3921:
3842:
3678:
3576:
3509:
3278:
3037:
2908:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2578:
2449:
2373:
2121:
2074:
1705:
1680:
1668:
1393:
930:"This climate problem is bigger than cars and much harder to solve"
531:
339:
318:
of 1958–1960; an unsuccessful attempt to rapidly industrialize and
76:
50:
4782:
4765:
4545:
4413:
4343:
4319:
4218:
3854:
3780:
3415:
3355:
3348:
3263:
3221:
3068:
3047:
3028:
3010:
2952:
2891:
2859:
2804:
2520:
2444:
2304:
2284:
2213:
1875:
1782:
1700:
1663:
1651:
1077:
International
Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
539:
535:
54:
334:
Heavy industry is also sometimes a special designation in local
4867:
4253:
4136:
3976:
3785:
3728:
3638:
3078:
2707:
2366:
2356:
2319:
2309:
2289:
2101:
1952:
952:
600:
335:
180:
4787:
4760:
4314:
4085:
3948:
3812:
3720:
3326:
2943:
1572:
1562:
1527:
519:
489:
307:
130:, and the industrial supply chain is often involved in other
1389:
Definition of "heavy industry" according to
Investopedia.com
480:, deteriorating arable land quality and adversely impacting
30:
4466:
4283:
3971:
3874:
3827:
3246:
2957:
2324:
2314:
1989:
1512:
527:
477:
343:
251:
to their respective countries' governments such as Japan's
87:. Because of those factors, heavy industry involves higher
1052:"The Environmental Impacts of Industrialization | EcoMENA"
314:
pursued a similar strategy, eventually culminating in the
183:. From the late 19th century through the mid-20th, as the
3628:
2947:
2869:
1717:
219:
203:(since steel replaced wood) and large components such as
644:
495:
Heavy metal concentrations resulting from water and/or
453:
Industrial activities such as the improper disposal of
1261:
1310:
394:
As of 2019, heavy industry emits about 22% of global
1248:"How Can Factories Affect The Environment? | Field"
1335:
1184:
857:
300:the Soviet Union's industrialization in the 1930s
5055:
1344:"Drive For Profit Wreaks 'Days Of Destruction'"
622:"The challenge of decarbonizing heavy industry"
237:
1133:Heavy Metal Pollution as a Biodiversity Threat
1409:
226:era, and the manufacture/deployment of large
1039:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135182
207:are also characteristic of heavy industry.
1049:
860:The Chinese Economy: Transitions and Growth
510:can cause several adverse effects, such as
354:
1416:
1402:
1341:
472:along with water supply used by farms for
53:) – a typical example of a heavy industry
1301:
1191:Journal of Environmental Sciences (China)
1174:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-018-0373-2
1106:
1088:
978:
884:
680:
662:
855:
831:Walder, Andrew G. (2015-04-06). "5, 8".
566:
349:
41:
29:
1267:
959:Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering
927:
14:
5056:
4437:
830:
791:
717:
346:on the roads leading to the landfill.
4651:
4436:
3706:
2170:
2169:
1436:
1397:
1008:
1006:
824:
794:"The imbalance of the Soviet economy"
711:
619:
95:does, and is also often more heavily
5023:
1423:
1316:
766:
465:of water, soil, air, and wildlife.
417:
358:
245:manufacturers of aerospace products
24:
3707:
1437:
1003:
864:. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press.
553:
25:
5075:
1382:
1274:Environmental Health Perspectives
856:Naughton, Barry J. (2006-10-27).
286:), even to the extent of painful
5034:
5022:
5011:
5010:
1268:Bullard, Robert D. (June 2011).
587:(LULU). Commentators including
559:This section is an excerpt from
421:
362:
5035:
2570:Outdoors & sports equipment
1354:
1240:
1178:
1166:
1123:
1064:
1043:
1031:
946:
921:
878:
849:
746:Journal of Developing Societies
324:largest famine in human history
292:production–possibility frontier
1018:www.conserve-energy-future.com
785:
760:
751:
738:
697:
638:
620:Gross, Samantha (2021-06-24).
613:
116:industrialization of economies
13:
1:
2574:Personal protective equipment
928:Roberts, David (2019-10-10).
607:
1342:Neal Conan (2 August 2012).
1050:Folk |, Emily (2021-04-27).
835:. Harvard University Press.
720:The American Economic Review
413:
329:
238:As part of economic strategy
7:
4652:
1317:Kane, Muriel (2012-07-20).
971:10.1016/j.coche.2019.09.001
792:Birman, Igor (1988-04-01).
767:Wade, Robert (2003-11-30).
748:18.4 (2002): 330-53. Print.
253:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
179:, and the heavier types of
10:
5080:
651:Frontiers in Plant Science
558:
400:carbon capture and storage
234:through the 21st century.
83:); or complex or numerous
5005:
4853:
4736:
4662:
4658:
4647:
4606:
4556:
4449:
4445:
4432:
4299:
4239:
4196:
4066:
3957:
3897:
3801:
3719:
3715:
3702:
3567:
3458:
3364:
3021:
2789:
2589:
2189:
2182:
2178:
2165:
1972:
1793:
1679:
1456:
1449:
1445:
1432:
1203:10.1016/j.jes.2018.05.031
810:10.1080/09668138808411750
585:locally unwanted land use
296:foreign capitalist powers
4883:Mergers and acquisitions
4624:Research and development
2989:Chemical & hormonal
2644:Communications equipment
1142:10.5772/intechopen.74052
887:The Geographical Journal
396:greenhouse gas emissions
355:Greenhouse gas emissions
265:Hyundai Heavy Industries
157:
144:greenhouse gas emissions
3674:Painting and decorating
2698:Medical imaging systems
2631:Parts & peripherals
664:10.3389/fpls.2018.01476
512:cardiovascular diseases
280:planning of the economy
269:Daewoo Heavy Industries
4987:State-owned enterprise
4967:Nonprofit organization
4878:Horizontal integration
2691:Scientific instruments
2654:Network infrastructure
1090:10.3390/ijerph17072204
572:
57:
39:
4330:Private investigation
570:
350:Environmental impacts
263:, a joint project of
257:Fuji Heavy Industries
177:machine tool building
132:environmental justice
45:
33:
4898:Vertical integration
2904:Speciality chemicals
2744:Electrical equipment
2661:Consumer electronics
1286:10.1289/ehp.119-a266
516:respiratory diseases
455:radioactive material
112:economic development
110:Though important to
4982:Sole proprietorship
4957:Joint-stock company
4231:Veterinary medicine
4056:Property management
3850:Passenger transport
2877:Commodity chemicals
2703:Optical instruments
2671:Video game consoles
2564:Musical instruments
2405:Media reproduction
457:, burning coal and
249:defense contractors
193:automotive industry
189:electrical industry
4930:Putting-out system
4439:Information sector
4360:Personal services
3967:Financial services
3439:offshore platforms
3288:advanced materials
3269:Ready-mix concrete
2722:Laser construction
2682:Clocks and watches
2516:Injection moulding
2487:Other fabrication
2440:household hardware
573:
433:. You can help by
408:direct air capture
374:. You can help by
322:, that led to the
316:Great Leap Forward
205:ship turbochargers
58:
47:U. S. Steel Košice
40:
5051:
5050:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4828:Natural resources
4673:Production-based
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4581:Vocational school
4428:
4427:
4424:
4423:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3659:Electrical wiring
3645:Specialty trades
3599:Civil engineering
3454:
3453:
3128:Vulcanized rubber
2924:Cleaning products
2764:Electric lighting
2481:Surface finishing
2471:Powder metallurgy
2426:Metal fabrication
2172:Industrial sector
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2060:Rare-earth metals
1968:
1967:
1151:978-1-78923-361-2
871:978-0-262-64064-0
842:978-0-674-28670-2
778:978-0-691-11729-4
451:
450:
392:
391:
288:opportunity costs
197:aircraft industry
185:chemical industry
89:capital intensity
16:(Redirected from
5071:
5038:
5037:
5026:
5025:
5014:
5013:
4910:Enforced breakup
4905:Decentralization
4833:Physical capital
4660:
4659:
4649:
4648:
4447:
4446:
4434:
4433:
4310:Customer service
4226:Residential care
4174:Public relations
3982:Financial advice
3959:Asset management
3754:Department store
3717:
3716:
3704:
3703:
3684:Site preparation
3532:Telecom networks
3500:Waste management
3476:Gas distribution
3160:Synthetic fibers
2887:Industrial gases
2626:Computer systems
2560:Medical supplies
2187:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2167:
2166:
1597:Animal husbandry
1568:Medicinal plants
1454:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1434:
1433:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1323:www.rawstory.com
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1110:
1092:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1010:
1001:
1000:
982:
950:
944:
943:
941:
940:
925:
919:
918:
882:
876:
875:
863:
853:
847:
846:
828:
822:
821:
789:
783:
782:
764:
758:
755:
749:
742:
736:
735:
715:
709:
708:
701:
695:
694:
684:
666:
642:
636:
635:
633:
632:
617:
583:, often through
446:
443:
425:
418:
387:
384:
366:
359:
276:communist states
274:In 20th-century
222:during the post–
79:and large-scale
27:Type of industry
21:
18:Heavy industries
5079:
5078:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5046:
4993:
4962:Nationalization
4849:
4819:Primary inputs
4740:
4732:
4665:
4664:Classification
4654:
4635:
4602:
4552:
4536:Social networks
4453:
4441:
4420:
4404:Business travel
4306:Administrative
4295:
4279:Amusement parks
4243:
4235:
4209:Dentist offices
4192:
4062:
4029:Pension funding
4002:Risk management
3987:Holding company
3953:
3893:
3805:
3797:
3769:Specialty store
3764:Online shopping
3711:
3690:
3563:
3450:
3360:
3017:
2975:Pharmaceuticals
2919:Aroma compounds
2855:Petroleum jelly
2785:
2774:Home appliances
2769:Electric motors
2717:spotting scopes
2678:Instrumentation
2591:
2585:
2567:Office supplies
2174:
2153:
2137:Dimension stone
2071:Other minerals
2016:Mining of ores
1964:
1789:
1675:
1622:Other livestock
1508:Permanent crops
1441:
1428:
1422:
1385:
1380:
1371:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1325:
1315:
1311:
1266:
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1183:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1152:
1128:
1124:
1069:
1065:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1032:
1023:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1004:
980:1854/LU-8635595
951:
947:
938:
936:
926:
922:
899:10.2307/1790321
883:
879:
872:
854:
850:
843:
833:China Under Mao
829:
825:
790:
786:
779:
765:
761:
756:
752:
743:
739:
716:
712:
703:
702:
698:
643:
639:
630:
628:
618:
614:
610:
605:
604:
564:
556:
554:Sacrifice zones
501:bioaccumulation
447:
441:
438:
431:needs expansion
416:
388:
382:
379:
372:needs expansion
357:
352:
332:
298:. For example,
240:
175:manufacturing,
160:
69:heavy equipment
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5077:
5067:
5066:
5064:Heavy industry
5049:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5032:
5020:
5007:
5006:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4940:Temporary work
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4863:Centralization
4859:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4817:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4785:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4747:
4745:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4698:
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4670:
4668:
4656:
4655:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4629:Basic research
4621:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
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4588:
4583:
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4411:
4406:
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4376:
4371:
4366:
4358:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4268:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4250:
4248:
4237:
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4234:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4202:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4161:
4159:Legal services
4156:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4130:system testing
4119:
4114:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4072:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3992:Money transfer
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3963:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3865:Passenger rail
3862:
3857:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3833:Moving company
3830:
3825:
3820:
3809:
3807:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3739:Consumer goods
3736:
3734:Car dealership
3725:
3723:
3713:
3712:
3709:Service sector
3700:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3573:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3529:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3464:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3432:
3427:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3370:
3368:
3366:Heavy industry
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3305:Metal refining
3302:
3301:
3300:
3298:Synthetic gems
3295:
3290:
3281:
3275:Other mineral
3273:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3165:Thermoplastics
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3045:
3040:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2991:contraceptives
2987:
2985:Blood products
2982:
2972:
2970:Fine chemicals
2967:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2850:Petrochemicals
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2795:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2751:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2710:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2633:
2628:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2614:Semiconductors
2611:
2609:Circuit boards
2606:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2476:Prefabrication
2473:
2468:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2433:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2409:Cassette tapes
2403:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2259:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2245:Vegetable oils
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2219:
2218:Dairy products
2216:
2211:
2206:
2195:
2193:
2191:Light industry
2184:
2176:
2175:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1932:
1931:
1930:
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1808:
1797:
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1790:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1773:Wild mushrooms
1770:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1750:
1748:Natural rubber
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
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1715:
1710:
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1540:
1535:
1533:Tropical fruit
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1466:Arable farming
1462:
1460:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1439:Natural sector
1430:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1383:External links
1381:
1379:
1378:
1353:
1334:
1309:
1260:
1239:
1177:
1165:
1150:
1136:. IntechOpen.
1122:
1063:
1042:
1030:
1020:. 13 June 2013
1002:
945:
920:
893:(3): 345–346.
877:
870:
848:
841:
823:
804:(2): 210–221.
798:Soviet Studies
784:
777:
759:
750:
737:
726:(4): 588–596.
710:
696:
637:
611:
609:
606:
597:United Nations
576:sacrifice zone
565:
561:Sacrifice zone
557:
555:
552:
497:soil pollution
449:
448:
428:
426:
415:
412:
390:
389:
369:
367:
356:
353:
351:
348:
331:
328:
284:consumer goods
259:, and Korea's
239:
236:
159:
156:
148:climate change
140:transportation
93:light industry
81:infrastructure
61:Heavy industry
36:blast furnaces
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5076:
5065:
5062:
5061:
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5043:
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5021:
5019:
5018:
5009:
5008:
5004:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4977:Privatization
4975:
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4753:
4752:
4751:Externalities
4749:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4739:
4735:
4727:
4724:
4722:
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4714:
4713:
4712:Market-based
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4483:Audio-visual
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4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4242:
4241:Entertainment
4238:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3997:Payment cards
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3932:Food delivery
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3912:Drink service
3910:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:& Storage
3804:
3800:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3749:Grocery store
3747:
3745:
3744:General store
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3705:
3701:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:Rail vehicles
3428:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3403:wind turbines
3400:
3397:
3395:
3394:Machine tools
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:Carbon fibers
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
3001:Illegal drugs
2999:
2997:
2996:Generic drugs
2994:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2914:Agrochemicals
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2897:Pure elements
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2865:Synthetic oil
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:Lens grinding
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:Mobile phones
2647:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2637:storage media
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:& optical
2588:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2419:Optical discs
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2262:Bottled water
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2183:Manufacturing
2181:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:Sea cucumbers
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1607:Dairy farming
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1513:Apples et al.
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1324:
1320:
1313:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1264:
1249:
1243:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1053:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1007:
998:
994:
990:
986:
981:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
949:
935:
931:
924:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
881:
873:
867:
862:
861:
852:
844:
838:
834:
827:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
788:
780:
774:
770:
763:
754:
747:
741:
733:
729:
725:
721:
714:
706:
700:
692:
688:
683:
678:
674:
670:
665:
660:
656:
652:
648:
641:
627:
623:
616:
612:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:disinvestment
577:
569:
562:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:air pollution
504:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
445:
436:
432:
429:This section
427:
424:
420:
419:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
386:
377:
373:
370:This section
368:
365:
361:
360:
347:
345:
341:
337:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
261:Hyundai Rotem
258:
254:
250:
246:
235:
233:
232:wind turbines
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
73:machine tools
70:
66:
62:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
19:
5040:
5028:
5016:
4935:Spinning-off
4920:Homesteading
4873:Conglomerate
4855:Organization
4808:Raw material
4803:Intermediate
4682:
4681:
4504:Broadcasting
4409:Cruise lines
4379:Maid service
4369:Dry cleaning
4340:Maintenance
4103:Architecture
4068:Professional
3887:Self storage
3791:Distribution
3569:Construction
3414:Other heavy
3365:
3339:Formed metal
3293:Mineral wool
3215:Safety glass
3186:Fused quartz
3181:Borosilicate
2845:Paraffin wax
2800:oil refining
2779:Transformers
2545:Other goods
2531:Stonemasonry
2511:Glassblowing
2496:Blow molding
2455:Locksmithing
2431:Boilermaking
1980:Fossil fuels
1778:Fungiculture
1733:Gutta-percha
1723:Frankincense
1718:Tree tapping
1689:Silviculture
1669:Fur trapping
1580:Horticulture
1528:Stone fruits
1370:. Retrieved
1368:. 2022-03-10
1366:the Guardian
1365:
1356:
1347:
1337:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:
1312:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1252:. Retrieved
1250:. 2018-10-12
1242:
1232:12 September
1230:. Retrieved
1194:
1190:
1180:
1168:
1132:
1125:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1055:. Retrieved
1045:
1033:
1022:. Retrieved
1017:
962:
958:
948:
937:. Retrieved
933:
923:
890:
886:
880:
859:
851:
832:
826:
801:
797:
787:
768:
762:
753:
740:
723:
719:
713:
699:
654:
650:
640:
629:. Retrieved
625:
615:
589:Chris Hedges
524:Heavy metals
505:
494:
467:
459:fossil fuels
452:
439:
435:adding to it
430:
404:point source
393:
380:
376:adding to it
371:
333:
320:collectivize
273:
241:
224:World War II
212:construction
209:
201:shipbuilding
171:production,
161:
146:that cause
134:issues from
109:
60:
59:
4972:Partnership
4952:Cooperative
4925:Outsourcing
4915:Freelancing
4793:Commodities
4497:Video games
4472:Periodicals
4349:Landscaping
4284:Fairgrounds
4186:Advertising
4107:engineering
4091:Bookkeeping
4046:Real estate
4039:Reinsurance
3937:Restaurants
3907:Foodservice
3899:Hospitality
3882:Warehousing
3870:Ridesharing
3860:Car rentals
3592:Residential
3527:Remediation
3410:Automobiles
3232:Earthenware
3201:Glass fiber
3196:Float glass
3006:Supplements
2980:Antibiotics
2882:Fertilizers
2840:Mineral oil
2815:Diesel fuel
2798:Coal &
2758:fiber optic
2732:Microscopes
2686:GPS devices
2666:Televisions
2599:Electronics
2590:Electrical
2536:Woodworking
2491:3D printing
2450:Gunsmithing
2414:Phonographs
2399:Typesetting
2379:Bookbinding
2342:Dressmaking
2337:Accessories
2269:Soft drinks
2204:Animal feed
1995:Natural gas
1883:Aquaculture
1866:Sea urchins
1738:Maple syrup
1612:Fur farming
1602:Beef cattle
1538:Viticulture
1486:Fiber crops
1458:Agriculture
1280:(6): A266.
1197:: 283–291.
1083:(7): 2204.
544:carcinogens
482:food safety
442:August 2021
383:August 2021
304:great power
216:skyscrapers
165:steelmaking
152:decarbonize
4845:Technology
4815:Innovation
4776:Well-being
4586:University
4519:Television
4456:Mass media
4451:Publishing
4289:Nightclubs
4198:Healthcare
4169:Consulting
4164:Management
4112:Inspection
4096:Tax advice
4076:Accounting
4007:Securities
3823:Intermodal
3759:Mail order
3654:Demolition
3587:Industrial
3582:Commercial
3505:Collection
3356:Cast metal
3242:Refractory
3210:fiberglass
3206:Glass wool
3169:thermosets
3145:Engineered
3074:Engineered
3069:Sawmilling
2963:Toiletries
2934:Explosives
2754:Electrical
2737:Telescopes
2604:Components
2362:Shoemaking
2080:Phosphorus
1973:Geological
1923:Microalgae
1766:Pine resin
1753:Palm sugar
1728:Gum arabic
1642:Beekeeping
1481:Vegetables
1426:industries
1372:2022-03-12
1328:2019-09-16
1254:2021-11-25
1057:2021-11-25
1024:2021-11-25
939:2019-10-20
631:2021-10-04
608:References
550:absorbed.
486:vegetables
474:irrigation
312:Mao Zedong
230:and giant
218:and large
173:locomotive
105:employment
101:investment
4947:Ownership
4893:Monopsony
4771:Pollution
4756:Community
4666:standards
4571:Secondary
4558:Education
4541:Streaming
4214:Hospitals
4205:Medicine
4181:Marketing
4117:Surveying
4081:Assurance
4051:Brokerage
4014:Insurance
3942:Teahouses
3927:Fast food
3818:Air cargo
3803:Transport
3786:Brokerage
3776:Wholesale
3664:Elevators
3649:Cabinetry
3577:Buildings
3557:Telephone
3552:Satellite
3520:Recycling
3515:Hazardous
3481:Renewable
3460:Utilities
3421:Aerospace
3389:Hydraulic
3379:Conveyors
3374:Machinery
3279:Abrasives
3237:Porcelain
3191:Soda-lime
3150:Specialty
3140:Commodity
3101:Cardboard
3084:Composite
3022:Materials
2939:Fireworks
2929:Cosmetics
2909:Adhesives
2791:Chemicals
2749:Batteries
2621:Computers
2556:Jewellery
2542:Furniture
2526:Sintering
2506:Extrusion
2460:Machining
2436:Builders'
2389:Engraving
2384:Embossing
2367:Tailoring
2352:Hatmaking
2252:Beverages
2235:Preserved
2132:Limestone
2102:Quarrying
2075:Gemstones
2045:Palladium
2010:Tar sands
2005:Petroleum
2000:Oil shale
1846:Swordfish
1806:Anchovies
1647:Cochineal
1294:0091-6765
1211:1001-0742
1160:134318754
1099:1660-4601
997:210619173
989:2211-3398
965:: 81–87.
907:0016-7398
818:0038-5859
732:0002-8282
673:1664-462X
626:Brookings
593:Joe Sacco
548:radiation
518:and even
484:(such as
470:ecosystem
463:pollution
414:Pollution
340:landfills
330:In zoning
199:. Modern
169:artillery
85:processes
77:buildings
5058:Category
5017:Category
4888:Monopoly
4840:Services
4619:Language
4614:Creative
4598:Tutoring
4576:Tertiary
4546:Websites
4526:Internet
4477:Software
4463:Written
4384:Pet care
4344:Janitors
4334:security
4325:Staffing
4254:Gambling
4147:Interior
4128:, &
4122:Physical
4034:Property
3922:Catering
3855:Airlines
3843:Trucking
3679:Plumbing
3634:Dredging
3609:Railways
3542:Internet
3537:Cable TV
3471:Electric
3416:vehicles
3315:Aluminum
3222:Ceramics
3135:Plastics
3048:Currying
3038:deliming
3011:Vaccines
2953:Perfumes
2892:Pigments
2835:Kerosene
2830:Jet fuel
2825:Gasoline
2820:Fuel oil
2552:Bicycles
2466:smithing
2374:Printing
2332:Clothing
2300:Spinning
2280:Textiles
2230:Prepared
2050:Platinum
2020:Aluminum
1948:Scallops
1861:Lobsters
1836:Mackerel
1816:Sardines
1783:Truffles
1759:, &
1706:Firewood
1681:Forestry
1491:Oilseeds
1227:52178884
1219:30195686
1117:32218329
691:30459775
657:: 1476.
532:chromium
526:such as
195:and the
97:cyclical
71:, large
65:industry
51:Slovakia
5041:Outline
5029:Commons
4783:Funding
4766:Culture
4743:outputs
4653:Related
4593:Testing
4566:Primary
4531:Hosting
4414:Tourism
4400:Travel
4396:Poverty
4374:Funeral
4356:Repairs
4320:Renting
4315:Leasing
4274:Arcades
4270:Venues
4246:leisure
4219:Nursing
4152:Product
4142:Fashion
4126:product
3972:Banking
3781:Auction
3639:Harbors
3619:Tunnels
3604:Bridges
3510:Dumping
3446:Weapons
3264:Plaster
3155:Pellets
3043:Tanning
3029:Leather
2860:Propane
2805:Bitumen
2708:Cameras
2548:Baggage
2521:Pottery
2501:Drawing
2445:Cutlery
2310:Carpets
2305:Weaving
2285:Carding
2214:Canning
2142:Granite
2065:Uranium
2055:Lithium
1928:Seaweed
1913:Oysters
1908:Mussels
1903:Abalone
1898:Tilapia
1893:Catfish
1876:Whaling
1831:Pollock
1826:Haddock
1811:Herring
1801:Fishing
1794:Aquatic
1701:Logging
1664:Hunting
1652:Shellac
1637:Poultry
1585:Flowers
1518:Berries
1501:Tobacco
1476:Legumes
1471:Cereals
1348:NPR.org
1303:3114843
1108:7178168
915:1790321
682:6232834
540:arsenic
536:cadmium
290:on the
228:rockets
120:workers
75:, huge
55:factory
4868:Cartel
4741:&
4738:Inputs
4677:ANZSIC
4454:&
4364:Beauty
4332:&
4259:Online
4244:&
4137:Design
4105:&
4019:Health
3977:Credit
3949:Hotels
3729:Retail
3624:Canals
3547:Mobile
3493:Sewage
3467:Power
3437:&
3423:&
3401:&
3349:Forged
3344:Rolled
3327:Alloys
3320:Copper
3286:&
3259:Mortar
3254:Cement
3208:&
3167:&
3118:Rubber
3111:Tissue
3096:Sizing
3079:Lumber
3064:Drying
3052:oiling
3050:&
3036:&
3034:Liming
2946:&
2944:Paints
2760:cables
2756:&
2715:&
2635:Blank
2464:Other
2438:&
2394:Secure
2357:Sewing
2320:Linens
2295:Prints
2290:Dyeing
2266:Liquor
2240:Sweets
2209:Baking
2147:Marble
2127:Gypsum
2107:Gravel
2095:Sulfur
2085:Potash
2040:Silver
2025:Copper
1958:Shrimp
1953:Salmon
1918:Pearls
1743:Mastic
1713:Rattan
1694:Bamboo
1617:Horses
1573:Spices
1563:Olives
1548:Coffee
1523:Citrus
1450:Biotic
1424:Major
1300:
1292:
1225:
1217:
1209:
1158:
1148:
1115:
1105:
1097:
995:
987:
913:
905:
868:
839:
816:
775:
730:
689:
679:
671:
601:mining
538:, and
336:zoning
310:under
278:, the
181:mining
136:mining
63:is an
4823:Labor
4798:Final
4788:Goods
4761:Crime
4706:UKSIC
4696:NAICS
4607:Other
4514:Radio
4492:Music
4467:Books
4300:Other
4266:Sport
4086:Audit
3917:Cafés
3875:Taxis
3813:Cargo
3721:Sales
3614:Roads
3488:Water
3435:Ships
3425:space
3399:Power
3384:Heavy
3332:Steel
3227:Brick
3176:Glass
3123:Tires
3091:Paper
2221:Flour
2117:Chalk
1938:Clams
1934:Both
1871:Squid
1856:Crabs
1841:Shark
1757:syrup
1590:Seeds
1543:Cocoa
1496:Sugar
1223:S2CID
1156:S2CID
993:S2CID
911:JSTOR
520:death
490:grain
308:China
243:also
158:Types
128:water
91:than
4726:TRBC
4716:GICS
4691:NACE
4684:ISIC
4509:News
4487:Film
4024:Life
3838:Rail
3828:Mail
3669:HVAC
3629:Dams
3310:Iron
3247:Tile
3106:Pulp
3059:Wood
2958:Soap
2948:inks
2810:Coke
2579:Toys
2347:Furs
2325:Rope
2315:Lace
2273:Wine
2257:Beer
2225:Meat
2199:Food
2122:Clay
2112:Sand
2090:Salt
2035:Gold
2030:Iron
1990:Peat
1985:Coal
1888:Carp
1851:Tuna
1761:wine
1657:Silk
1632:Wool
1558:Nuts
1290:ISSN
1234:2022
1215:PMID
1207:ISSN
1146:ISBN
1113:PMID
1095:ISSN
985:ISSN
903:ISSN
866:ISBN
837:ISBN
814:ISSN
773:ISBN
728:ISSN
687:PMID
669:ISSN
528:lead
478:soil
344:wear
267:and
255:and
247:and
220:dams
187:and
138:and
126:and
114:and
103:and
49:(in
4721:ICB
4701:SIC
4389:Sex
2870:Tar
2713:Gun
1821:Cod
1627:Pig
1553:Tea
1298:PMC
1282:doi
1278:119
1199:doi
1138:doi
1103:PMC
1085:doi
975:hdl
967:doi
934:Vox
895:doi
891:118
806:doi
677:PMC
659:doi
488:or
437:.
378:.
214:of
124:air
99:in
5060::
4124:,
1755:,
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1346:.
1321:.
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1272:.
1221:.
1213:.
1205:.
1195:71
1193:.
1189:.
1154:.
1144:.
1111:.
1101:.
1093:.
1081:17
1079:.
1075:.
1016:.
1005:^
991:.
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973:.
963:26
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957:.
932:.
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800:.
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574:A
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1257:.
1236:.
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1162:.
1140::
1119:.
1087::
1060:.
1027:.
999:.
977::
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917:.
897::
874:.
845:.
820:.
808::
781:.
734:.
707:.
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