859:
309:
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403:
252:
270:
288:
578:
299:
838:
413:
393:
699:
1464:
1485:
617:(Elder Brother Society), a secret society dating back to the early Qing dynasty. A cowherd during his youth, he received no formal education. When He was 20 he killed a local government tax assessor who had killed his uncle for defaulting on his taxes. He then fled and became an outlaw, giving rise to the legend that he began his revolutionary career with just two kitchen knives. After beginning his life as an outlaw he gained a reputation as a "
1436:
667:, but they were not able to secure it against the inevitable Kuomintang attempt to retake the city. The campaign suffered from logistical difficulties, and the communists suffered 50% casualties in the two months of fighting. Most of He's soldiers who survived surrendered, deserted, and/or rejoined the KMT. Only 2,000 survivors eventually returned to fight for the Communists in 1928, when Zhu reformed his forces in Hunan.
1478:
1471:
922:
the years that he was imprisoned, his captors restricted his access to water, cut off his house's heat during the winter, and refused him access to medicine to treat his diabetes. He died in 1969 after being hospitalized for the severe malnutrition that he developed while under house arrest. He died soon after being admitted to hospital, after a glucose injection complicated his chronic diabetes.
1450:
1429:
1443:
62:
1457:
1422:
921:
After being purged, He was placed under indefinite house arrest for the last two and a half years of his life. He described the conditions of his imprisonment as a period of slow torture, in which his captors "intended to destroy my health so that they can murder me without spilling my blood". During
901:
After Mao Zedong purged Peng Dehuai in 1959, Mao appointed He to the head of an office to investigate Peng's past and find reasons to criticize Peng. He accepted the position but was sympathetic to Peng, and stalled for over a year before submitting his report. Mao's prestige weakened when it became
917:
denounced He in
December 1966 of being a "rightist" and of intra-CCP factionalism. Following Jiang's accusations He and his supporters were branded an anti-CCP element and quickly purged. He's persecutors singled him out by labeling him the "biggest bandit". He was the second highest-ranking member
751:
to join Mao Zedong by the end of 1936. In 1937 He settled his troops in northwestern
Shaanxi and established a new headquarters there. Because the Second Army of the Chinese Red Army under He Long's command was one of the few Communist forces to arrive in Yan'an mostly intact, his force was able to
470:. He was from a poor rural family in Hunan, and his family was not able to provide him with any formal education. He began his revolutionary career after avenging the death of his uncle, when he fled to become an outlaw and attracted a small personal army around him. Later his forces joined the
806:
in the areas of China that
Japanese operations effected. He was frequently able to expand Communist areas of operation by allying with local, independent guerrilla forces who were also fighting the Japanese. He's experience fighting the Kuomintang and the Japanese led him to question Mao's
710:
After the failure of the
Nanchang Uprising, He turned down an offer by the CCP Central Committee to study in Russia and returned to Hunan, where he raised a new force in 1930. His force controlled a broad area of the countryside in the Hunan-Hubei border region, around the area of
586:
890:, and in that role facilitated sports exchanges with the Soviet Union and the eastern European countries. He was one of the most well-traveled members of the CCP elite, and led numerous delegations abroad, meeting with leaders of other Asian countries, the
730:
joined He in
Guizhou with his own surviving forces after also being forced to abandon his soviet in another Encirclement Campaign. Ren and He merged forces, with He becoming the military commander and Ren becoming the commissar. He joined the
551:
He held a number of civilian and military positions after the founding of the People's
Republic of China in 1949. In 1955, his contributions to the victory of the Chinese Communist Party were recognized when he was named one of the
918:
of the
Military Affairs Commission at the time that he was purged, and the method in which he and those close to him were purged set the pattern for multiple later purges of the PLA leadership throughout the Cultural Revolution.
4535:
628:. In 1923 He was promoted to command the Nationalist Twentieth Army. In 1925 He ran a school for training Kuomintang soldiers. While running this school, He became close with some of his students who were also
906:
had been a disaster, and He eventually presented a report that was positive, and which attempted to vindicate Peng. Peng was partially rehabilitated in 1965, but then purged again at the beginning of the
4510:
3123:
2381:
1614:
3991:
743:. He's ability to resist the Kuomintang was partially due to his position on the periphery of Communist-controlled territory. While on the Long March He's forces met Communist forces led by
5542:
951:
540:, and was generally successful in expanding areas of Communist control. He commanded a force of 170,000 troops forces by the end of 1945, when his force was placed under the command of
5532:
564:
was declared in 1966, he was one of the first leaders of the PLA to be purged. He died in 1969 when a glucose injection provided by his jailers complicated his untreated diabetes.
4503:
4018:
5537:
5492:
4496:
3954:
3093:
2351:
4524:
3984:
3652:
802:
He was successful in expanding
Communist base areas throughout the period of World War II. Part of He's success was due to the social confusion caused by Japan's
5512:
5507:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
3520:
4435:
4431:
4427:
3977:
3828:
3130:
2388:
1621:
826:, and his influence rose within both the military and the communist political system. Near the end of the Chinese Civil War He was promoted to command the
1227:. Vol 15: "The People's Republic". Part 2: "Revolutions". Eds. Roderick MacFarquhar & John K. Fairbank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1991.
946:
759:
in 1937, He was placed in command of the 120th
Division. From late 1938 to 1940 He fought both the Japanese army and Kuomintang-affiliated guerrillas in
716:
1354:
3140:
2398:
1631:
3540:
883:
4076:
3846:
823:
341:
77:
3279:
3059:
2537:
1752:
2742:
1932:
1873:
807:
unconditional emphasis on the importance of ideological guerrilla warfare at the expense of conventional tactics and military organization.
624:
Around 1918 He raised a volunteer revolutionary army that was aligned with a local Hunan warlord, and in 1920, his personal army joined the
4042:
4000:
3553:
463:
3641:
2041:
3354:
3330:
2637:
1855:
3404:
2906:
2103:
747:
in June 1936, but both He and Ren disagreed with Zhang about the direction of the Long March, and He eventually led his forces into
3947:
3086:
2344:
834:. After the Communists won the civil war in 1949, He spent most of the 1950s in both civilian and military roles in the southwest.
275:
4245:
4032:
3265:
2523:
1738:
1387:
887:
548:
in the late 1940s, and spent most of the 1950s in the
Southwest administering the region in both civilian and military roles.
5517:
1258:
1265:
3570:
3317:
2592:
1803:
1238:
5522:
3583:
3517:
3485:
3367:
3304:
3116:
2780:
2609:
2579:
2374:
2127:
1983:
1816:
1790:
1607:
787:
He commanded a force of approximately 175,000 troops across northwestern China. He's most notable subordinates included
3550:
3537:
3504:
3472:
2763:
2242:
1970:
814:, which operated as the "Northwest Field Army". He became Peng's second-in-command, but spent most of the rest of the
560:. He did not support Mao Zedong's attempts to purge Peng Dehuai in 1959 and attempted to rehabilitate Peng. After the
1341:
1326:
1309:
1292:
1275:
1232:
1149:
406:
2565:
1844:
663:
in 1927. In the Nanchang Uprising He and Zhu led a combined force of 24,000 men and attempted to seize the city of
4488:
655:, He left the Kuomintang and joined the Communists, commanding the 20th Corps, 1st Column of the Red Army. He and
715:, and organized this area into a rural soviet. In mid-1932 Kuomintang forces targeted He's soviet as part of the
3108:
2366:
1599:
441:
3825:
3712:
2976:
2876:
2181:
2079:
1239:"Intelligence Report: Mao's 'Cultural Revolution' III. The Purge of the P.L.A. and the Stardom of Madame Mao"
521:, but he disagreed with Zhang about the strategy of the Red Army and led his forces to join and support Mao.
467:
433:
3969:
3788:
2863:
2696:
2066:
1907:
930:
1365:
3812:
3764:
2963:
2672:
2157:
1883:
1829:
703:
625:
416:
377:
302:
3856:
2989:
2194:
1380:
810:
In October 1945, one month after the Japanese surrender, the command of He's forces was transferred to
858:
3833:
3380:
2562:
1777:
652:
3573:
1141:
827:
764:
537:
372:
629:
606:
459:
312:
308:
197:
1334:
The Third Chinese Revolutionary War, 1945-1949: An Analysis of Communist Strategy and Leadership
1138:
People's Diplomacy: How Americans and Chinese Transformed US-China Relations during the Cold War
5527:
5399:
636:, He commanded the 1st Division, 9th Corps of the National Revolutionary Army. He served under
502:
1589:
1408:
1299:
1248:
1222:
719:. He's forces abandoned their bases, moved southwest, and established a new base in northeast
402:
5547:
5414:
5380:
4946:
4519:
3462:
3171:
2429:
1662:
1373:
1316:
557:
105:
5502:
5497:
4315:
4092:
1997:
925:
He was posthumously partially rehabilitated by Mao in 1974, then fully rehabilitated after
8:
5448:
5438:
5007:
4931:
3418:
2920:
2311:
908:
633:
561:
475:
355:
5328:
3657:
3646:
903:
878:
He's military accomplishments were recognized when he was promoted to being one of the
292:
577:
4783:
4690:
4613:
4330:
4130:
3307:
3200:
2582:
2468:
1701:
1548:
1337:
1322:
1305:
1288:
1271:
1254:
1228:
1145:
815:
803:
756:
671:
660:
533:
490:
486:
360:
336:
298:
837:
4518:
3155:
2413:
1646:
1282:
831:
767:, and in 1943 he was promoted to be the overall commander of Communist forces in
683:
545:
529:
482:
24:
3138:
2396:
1629:
412:
5075:
5017:
4889:
3681:
2842:
2030:
780:
740:
3703:
5486:
5466:
5456:
5365:
5270:
5028:
4962:
4881:
4767:
4675:
4598:
4564:
4406:
4273:
4194:
4072:
3903:
3859:
3586:
3558:
3525:
3190:
3048:
3037:
2783:
2453:
1686:
926:
842:
788:
752:
assume the responsibility of protecting the new capital after their arrival.
396:
3999:
5471:
5119:
5114:
4997:
4972:
4917:
4825:
4710:
4633:
4559:
4368:
4363:
4124:
3597:
3357:
3271:
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2979:
2879:
2866:
2798:
2662:
2488:
2245:
2231:
2171:
2160:
2069:
1721:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1395:
1348:
The Chinese High Command: A History of Communist Military Politics, 1927-71
895:
891:
867:
863:
796:
784:
744:
644:
610:
594:
518:
170:
29:
20:
392:
5427:
5393:
5388:
5370:
5360:
5339:
5334:
5294:
5252:
5101:
4987:
4967:
4912:
4902:
4897:
4846:
4820:
4815:
4735:
4730:
4720:
4705:
4670:
4628:
4593:
4373:
4357:
4351:
4346:
4335:
4172:
4166:
4155:
4145:
4140:
3881:
3802:
3767:
3743:
3715:
3507:
3245:
3225:
3220:
3063:
3026:
2831:
2714:
2699:
2675:
2612:
2595:
2529:
2513:
2508:
2498:
2483:
2448:
2184:
2082:
2019:
1921:
1897:
1886:
1819:
1806:
1744:
1716:
1681:
1530:
1512:
1503:
811:
698:
637:
541:
609:, grew up in a poor peasant household, despite his father being a minor
5433:
5355:
5304:
5299:
5289:
5262:
5257:
5247:
5242:
5223:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5176:
5096:
5080:
5022:
4977:
4922:
4907:
4791:
4680:
4603:
4401:
4284:
4279:
4257:
4241:
4209:
4160:
4048:
4038:
4028:
3778:
3732:
3692:
3630:
3475:
3429:
3407:
3205:
3161:
2931:
2909:
2890:
2853:
2820:
2770:
2686:
2458:
2419:
2322:
2289:
2267:
2106:
2093:
2056:
2045:
2008:
1973:
1793:
1780:
1691:
1652:
1484:
1397:
914:
879:
792:
736:
732:
687:
618:
553:
510:
506:
471:
365:
323:
126:
98:
40:
3451:
1435:
882:
in 1955, and he served in a number of civilian positions. He was made
5461:
5422:
5200:
5166:
5145:
5124:
5091:
5060:
4992:
4862:
4838:
4807:
4725:
4700:
4623:
4554:
4544:
4412:
4325:
4295:
4268:
4204:
4199:
4135:
4119:
4114:
3914:
3815:
3791:
3754:
3440:
3383:
3370:
3333:
3255:
3240:
3215:
2992:
2953:
2766:
2725:
2703:
2640:
2616:
2569:
2503:
2478:
2300:
2197:
2141:
1986:
1910:
1858:
1832:
1711:
1463:
871:
819:
727:
712:
675:
544:
and He became Peng's second-in-command. He was placed in control of
5320:
5181:
5055:
5036:
4982:
4936:
4759:
4751:
4665:
4660:
4588:
4583:
4549:
4300:
4251:
4108:
4102:
4066:
4060:
3670:
3619:
3608:
3320:
3185:
3180:
2942:
2809:
2753:
2627:
2599:
2443:
2438:
2130:
2117:
1954:
1943:
1676:
1671:
1521:
934:
679:
664:
614:
501:), but was forced to abandon his bases when pressured by Chiang's
5171:
5086:
5065:
5002:
4854:
4830:
4715:
4641:
4395:
4262:
4214:
3892:
3488:
3344:
3250:
3235:
2966:
2787:
2651:
2493:
2256:
1869:
1727:
952:
Outline of the military history of the People's Republic of China
776:
748:
720:
598:
525:
498:
186:
162:
5404:
5161:
5140:
5109:
4799:
4695:
4618:
4389:
4290:
4189:
4054:
3394:
3210:
3015:
2473:
2278:
2220:
1931:
Ministry of Heavy Industry/ Ministry of Metallurgical Industry
1706:
1494:
1477:
1470:
846:
822:. After the Japanese surrender, in 1945, He was elected to the
768:
656:
643:
In late 1926 He joined the CCP. In 1927, after the collapse of
514:
449:
1449:
1428:
5070:
5012:
4941:
3925:
1253:. Ed. Li Xiaobing. United States of America: ABC-CLIO. 2012.
772:
760:
735:
in November 1935, over a year after forces led by Zhu De and
648:
602:
494:
257:
166:
5543:
Members of the 8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
1442:
585:
1456:
61:
5533:
People persecuted to death during the Cultural Revolution
1421:
621:-like figure". His signature weapon was a butcher knife.
16:
Marshal of the People's Republic of China (1896–1969)
1321:. United States of America: Scarecrow Press. 2002.
1304:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1974.
524:After settling and establishing a headquarters in
509:in 1935, over a year after forces associated with
5538:People's Republic of China politicians from Hunan
613:military officer. His father was a member of the
493:. After escaping, he organized a soviet in rural
5484:
947:List of officers of the People's Liberation Army
517:were forced to do so. He met with forces led by
342:Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission
78:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
5493:Vice premiers of the People's Republic of China
4520:Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China
3141:State Council of the People's Republic of China
2399:State Council of the People's Republic of China
1632:State Council of the People's Republic of China
5513:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Hunan
1318:Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Civil War
686:continuously tried to persuade him rejoin the
4504:
3985:
3124:
2382:
2310:Ministry of State Farms and Land Reclamation
1615:
1381:
763:. He's responsibilities increased during the
227:
216:
146:
4001:8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
1346:Whitson, William W., & Huang Chen-hsia.
3869:Commission for Physical Culture and Sports
3003:Commission for Physical Culture and Sports
2661:National Science and Technology Commission
2208:Commission for Physical Culture and Sports
2092:Ministry of Posts & Telecommunications
853:
818:in central CCP headquarters, in and around
755:When the Red Army was reorganized into the
670:After his forces were defeated, He fled to
489:, when he planned and led the unsuccessful
5508:Marshals of the People's Republic of China
4511:
4497:
3992:
3978:
3131:
3117:
2389:
2375:
1622:
1608:
1388:
1374:
60:
481:He rebelled against the Kuomintang after
1953:Ministry of Building Materials Industry
1287:. London: C. Hurst & Company. 1985.
1181:
1179:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
986:
984:
982:
980:
857:
836:
697:
584:
576:
3924:National Basic Construction Commission
2626:National Basic Construction Commission
1361:. July 5, 2007. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
1336:. The USA and Canada: Routelage. 2009.
1129:
1075:
1073:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
458:; March 22, 1896 – June 9, 1969) was a
5485:
1135:
1103:
1101:
1051:
1049:
998:
996:
693:
659:planned and led the main force of the
4492:
3973:
3112:
2370:
1603:
1369:
1350:. New York: Praeger Publishers. 1973.
1267:White Swans: Three Daughters of China
1176:
1110:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
977:
324:Marshal of People's Republic of China
276:People's Liberation Army Ground Force
3902:Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission
3571:Seventh Ministry of Machine Building
3036:Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission
3025:Foreign Cultural Liaison Commission
2230:Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission
1245:. June 1968. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
1070:
1025:
647:'s leftist Kuomintang government in
3891:Foreign Economic Liaison Committee
3880:Foreign Cultural Liaison Committee
3618:Water Resources and Electric Power
3584:Eighth Ministry of Machine Building
3518:Fourth Ministry of Machine Building
3486:Second Ministry of Machine Building
2941:Water Resources and Electric Power
2781:Second Ministry of Machine Building
1984:Second Ministry of Machine Building
1284:Peng Te-huai: The Man and the Image
1270:. New York, NY: Touchstone. 2003.
1098:
1046:
993:
929:came to power in the late 1970s. A
678:, but was later sent by the CCP to
118:October 1954 – 9 June 1969
90:October 1954 – 9 June 1969
13:
3913:Second Ministry of Light Industry
3607:Petroleum and Chemical Industries
3551:Sixth Ministry of Machine Building
3538:Fifth Ministry of Machine Building
3505:Third Ministry of Machine Building
3473:First Ministry of Machine Building
2764:First Ministry of Machine Building
2243:Third Ministry of Machine Building
2018:Ministry of Building Construction
1971:First Ministry of Machine Building
1082:
1005:
739:were forced to evacuate their own
14:
5559:
4885:(dismissed 1976, reinstated 1977)
4771:(dismissed 1968, reinstated 1973)
3417:State Farms and Land Reclamation
3355:Science and Technology Commission
2919:State Farms and Land Reclamation
1400:of the People's Republic of China
605:, he and his siblings, including
407:Order of Independence and Freedom
1868:State Infrastructure Commission
1588:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1407:
640:during the Northern Expedition.
487:violently suppressing Communists
411:
401:
391:
307:
297:
286:
268:
250:
51:
4163:(added May 1958, died Apr 1965)
4069:(added May 1958, Vice-Chairman)
3731:Posts & Telecommunications
2889:Posts & Telecommunications
1200:
1191:
1167:
1158:
862:He Long (center) with Marshals
632:(CCP) members. During the 1926
3149:Zhou Enlai Cabinet (1965–1975)
2407:Zhou Enlai Cabinet (1959–1965)
2277:Ministry of Urban Development
2266:National Technical Commission
1942:Ministry of Chemical Industry
1640:Zhou Enlai Cabinet (1954–1959)
1224:The Cambridge History of China
1207:The Cambridge History of China
1058:
968:
454:
445:
437:
228:
217:
147:
1:
3343:National Economic Commission
2650:National Economic Commission
2299:Ministry of Aquatic Products
2255:National Economic Commission
2170:Ministry of Higher Education
2029:Ministry of Textile Industry
1250:China at War: An Encyclopedia
957:
937:was named after him in 1987.
572:
528:, He led guerrilla forces in
474:, and he participated in the
5518:Politicians from Zhangjiajie
3955:Politburo Standing Committee
3669:Building Materials Industry
3094:Politburo Standing Committee
2352:Politburo Standing Committee
2321:Ministry of Timber Industry
1996:Ministry Of Fuel Industries
1804:Ministry of National Defense
962:
717:Fourth Encirclement Campaign
593:He Long was a member of the
567:
7:
2128:Ministry of Water Resources
2055:Ministry of Local Industry
2040:Ministry of Light Industry
1817:Ministry of Public Security
1791:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1243:Central Intelligence Agency
1186:Central Intelligence Agency
940:
704:National Revolutionary Army
626:National Revolutionary Army
556:, and he served as China's
417:Order of Liberation (China)
378:Hundred Regiments Offensive
303:National Revolutionary Army
208:General, politician, writer
10:
5564:
5523:Eighth Route Army generals
3393:Ethnic Affairs Commission
3014:Ethnic Affairs Commission
2288:Ministry of Food Industry
2219:Ethnic Affairs Commission
1920:Ministry of Foreign Trade
1215:
888:National Sports Commission
597:ethnic group. Born in the
468:People's Republic of China
335:Division Commander of the
258:People's Republic of China
18:
5447:
5413:
5379:
5348:
5313:
5282:
5235:
5193:
5154:
5133:
5048:
4955:
4874:
4744:
4653:
4576:
4533:
4425:
4382:
4309:
4234:
4227:
4182:
4086:
4017:
4008:
3942:
3331:State Planning Commission
3287:
3278:
3264:
3168:
3154:
3147:
3081:
2638:State Planning Commission
2545:
2536:
2522:
2426:
2412:
2405:
2339:
1856:State Planning Commission
1760:
1751:
1737:
1659:
1645:
1638:
1586:
1414:
1405:
1355:"China's Ancient Skyline"
1261:. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
653:suppression of communists
423:
397:Order of August the First
387:
349:
329:
319:
281:
263:
245:
240:
212:
204:
193:
176:
141:
136:
132:
122:
111:
104:
94:
83:
75:
71:
59:
50:
38:
1843:Ministry of Supervision
1142:Cornell University Press
1136:Minami, Kazushi (2024).
902:widely known that Mao's
854:In the People's Republic
765:Second Sino-Japanese War
674:. He spent some time in
538:Second Sino-Japanese War
419:(1st Class Medal) (1955)
409:(1st Class Medal) (1955)
399:(1st Class Medal) (1955)
3450:Metallurgical Industry
3405:Ministry of Agriculture
3047:Agricultural Machinery
2907:Ministry of Agriculture
2741:Metallurgical Industry
2104:Ministry of Agriculture
1315:Leung, Edward Pak-wah.
630:Chinese Communist Party
313:Chinese Communist Party
198:Chinese Communist Party
66:Marshal He Long in 1955
3640:Building Construction
2830:Building Construction
1055:Whitson & Huang 34
1002:Whitson & Huang 28
875:
850:
830:, which was active in
707:
651:and Chiang Kai-shek's
590:
582:
503:Encirclement Campaigns
5105:(promoted to premier)
2182:Ministry of Education
2116:Ministry of Forestry
2080:Ministry of Transport
861:
840:
824:CCP Central Committee
701:
588:
580:
282:Years of service
106:Vice Premier of China
4316:surname stroke order
4093:surname stroke order
3789:Ministry of Commerce
3742:Material Management
2067:Ministry of Railways
2007:Ministry of Geology
1908:Ministry of Commerce
1332:Lew, Christopher R.
581:He Long in his youth
462:revolutionary and a
4536:Provisional Cabinet
3058:Machinery Industry
2808:Petroleum Industry
2158:Ministry of Culture
1884:Ministry of Finance
1830:Ministry of Justice
1353:Winchester, Simon.
909:Cultural Revolution
694:Communist guerrilla
634:Northern Expedition
562:Cultural Revolution
476:Northern Expedition
442:traditional Chinese
356:Northern Expedition
5134:5th Cabinet (1982)
5049:5th Cabinet (1980)
4956:5th Cabinet (1978)
4235:Standing Committee
4019:Standing Committee
4009:Before 11th Plenum
3857:Ministry of Health
3461:Chemical Industry
3293:
2990:Ministry of Health
2752:Chemical Industry
2551:
2195:Ministry of Health
2140:Ministry of Labor
1766:
1359:The New York Times
904:Great Leap Forward
876:
851:
708:
591:
583:
434:simplified Chinese
225:, "Old Chief He")
5480:
5479:
5325:
5275:
5267:
5228:
5220:
5186:
5106:
5041:
5033:
4928:
4894:
4886:
4867:
4859:
4851:
4843:
4835:
4812:
4804:
4796:
4788:
4780:
4772:
4764:
4756:
4646:
4638:
4569:
4538:
4528:
4486:
4485:
4421:
4420:
4409:(purged Aug 1967)
4398:(purged Jan 1967)
4392:(purged Aug 1966)
4383:Alternate members
4360:(purged Aug 1967)
4354:(purged Jan 1967)
4343:(purged Sep 1967)
4319:
4287:(purged Jan 1967)
4276:(purged Jan 1967)
4265:(purged Jan 1967)
4228:After 11th Plenum
4223:
4222:
4183:Alternate members
4111:(to PSC May 1958)
4096:
4077:General Secretary
3967:
3966:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3845:Higher Education
3680:Textile Industry
3439:Aquatic Products
3266:Secretary-General
3106:
3105:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3071:
2841:Textile Industry
2724:Aquatic Products
2524:Secretary-General
2364:
2363:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2329:
1896:Ministry of Food
1739:Secretary-General
1597:
1596:
1583:
1582:
1259:978-1-59884-415-3
816:Chinese Civil War
804:Ichi-Go offensive
757:Eighth Route Army
741:soviet in Jiangxi
682:, then to Wuhan.
672:Lufeng, Guangdong
661:Nanchang Uprising
534:Chinese Civil War
491:Nanchang Uprising
460:Chinese Communist
427:
426:
373:Sino-Japanese War
361:Chinese Civil War
337:Eighth Route Army
293:Republic of China
236:, "mustachio He")
5555:
5323:
5273:
5265:
5226:
5218:
5184:
5104:
5039:
5031:
4926:
4893:(dismissed 1977)
4892:
4884:
4865:
4857:
4850:(dismissed 1966)
4849:
4842:(dismissed 1966)
4841:
4834:(dismissed 1967)
4833:
4810:
4803:(dismissed 1968)
4802:
4794:
4786:
4778:
4770:
4763:(dismissed 1969)
4762:
4754:
4644:
4636:
4567:
4534:
4522:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4490:
4489:
4312:
4232:
4231:
4175:(added May 1958)
4169:(added May 1958)
4089:
4015:
4014:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3971:
3970:
3953:: Member of the
3946:: Member of the
3923:
3920:
3912:
3909:
3901:
3898:
3890:
3887:
3879:
3876:
3868:
3865:
3855:
3852:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3824:
3821:
3811:
3808:
3800:
3797:
3787:
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3763:
3760:
3752:
3749:
3741:
3738:
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3698:
3690:
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3595:
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3549:
3546:
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3533:
3529:
3516:
3513:
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3500:
3484:
3481:
3471:
3468:
3460:
3457:
3449:
3446:
3438:
3435:
3427:
3424:
3416:
3413:
3403:
3400:
3392:
3389:
3381:Internal Affairs
3379:
3376:
3366:
3363:
3353:
3350:
3342:
3339:
3329:
3326:
3318:National Defense
3316:
3313:
3303:
3300:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3174:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3110:
3109:
3092:: Member of the
3085:: Member of the
3057:
3054:
3046:
3043:
3035:
3032:
3024:
3021:
3013:
3010:
3002:
2999:
2988:
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2962:
2959:
2951:
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2940:
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2807:
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2796:
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2751:
2748:
2740:
2737:
2723:
2720:
2712:
2709:
2695:
2692:
2684:
2681:
2671:
2668:
2660:
2657:
2649:
2646:
2636:
2633:
2625:
2622:
2608:
2605:
2593:National Defense
2591:
2588:
2578:
2575:
2563:Internal Affairs
2561:
2558:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2432:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2350:: Member of the
2343:: Member of the
2320:
2317:
2309:
2306:
2298:
2295:
2287:
2284:
2276:
2273:
2265:
2262:
2254:
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2229:
2226:
2218:
2215:
2207:
2204:
2193:
2190:
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2177:
2169:
2166:
2156:
2153:
2139:
2136:
2126:
2123:
2115:
2112:
2102:
2099:
2091:
2088:
2078:
2075:
2065:
2062:
2054:
2051:
2039:
2036:
2028:
2025:
2017:
2014:
2006:
2003:
1995:
1992:
1982:
1979:
1969:
1966:
1952:
1949:
1941:
1938:
1930:
1927:
1919:
1916:
1906:
1903:
1895:
1892:
1882:
1879:
1867:
1864:
1854:
1851:
1842:
1839:
1828:
1825:
1815:
1812:
1802:
1799:
1789:
1786:
1778:Internal Affairs
1776:
1773:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1665:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1592:
1487:
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1473:
1466:
1459:
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1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1298:Rice, Edward E.
1210:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1108:
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1096:
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1080:
1077:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1044:
1038:
1023:
1020:
1003:
1000:
991:
988:
975:
972:
886:. He headed the
828:First Field Army
783:. By the end of
505:. He joined the
456:
447:
439:
415:
405:
395:
311:
301:
291:
290:
289:
274:
272:
271:
256:
254:
253:
241:Military service
231:
230:
220:
219:
183:
159:
157:
150:
149:
137:Personal details
116:
88:
64:
54:
36:
35:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5443:
5409:
5375:
5344:
5309:
5278:
5231:
5189:
5150:
5129:
5044:
4951:
4927:(resigned 1977)
4870:
4740:
4649:
4572:
4529:
4517:
4487:
4482:
4417:
4378:
4311:
4305:
4254:(Vice-Chairman)
4219:
4178:
4127:(died Dec 1963)
4105:(died May 1960)
4088:
4082:
4063:(Vice-Chairman)
4057:(Vice-Chairman)
4051:(Vice-Chairman)
4021:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3968:
3963:
3934:
3929:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3831:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3728:
3725:
3720:
3718:
3709:
3706:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3691:Light Industry
3688:
3685:
3684:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3644:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3556:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:Qiu Chuangcheng
3534:
3531:
3530:
3523:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3501:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3425:
3422:
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3414:
3411:
3410:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3368:Public Security
3364:
3361:
3360:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3305:Foreign Affairs
3301:
3298:
3274:
3260:
3169:
3164:
3150:
3143:
3137:
3107:
3102:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3000:
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2996:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2973:
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2969:
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2957:
2956:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2852:Light Industry
2849:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2735:
2730:
2728:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2610:Public Security
2606:
2603:
2602:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2580:Foreign Affairs
2576:
2573:
2572:
2559:
2556:
2532:
2518:
2427:
2422:
2408:
2401:
2395:
2365:
2360:
2331:
2326:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1813:
1810:
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1800:
1797:
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1787:
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1747:
1733:
1660:
1655:
1641:
1634:
1628:
1598:
1593:
1584:
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1561:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1412:
1401:
1394:
1364:
1281:Domes, Jurgen.
1218:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1184:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1152:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1111:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1083:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1047:
1039:
1026:
1021:
1006:
1001:
994:
989:
978:
973:
969:
965:
960:
943:
856:
832:Southwest China
702:He Long in the
696:
684:Chiang Kai-shek
575:
570:
546:Southwest China
530:Northwest China
483:Chiang Kai-shek
410:
400:
306:
296:
287:
285:
269:
267:
251:
249:
226:
194:Political party
185:
181:
161:
155:
153:
152:
151:
117:
112:
89:
84:
67:
55:
52:
46:
43:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5561:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5453:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5419:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5391:
5385:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5326:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5268:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5221:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5034:
5026:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:Zhang Chunqiao
4887:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4860:
4852:
4844:
4836:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4805:
4797:
4789:
4781:
4773:
4765:
4757:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4639:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4531:
4530:
4516:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4493:
4484:
4483:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4322:
4320:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4238:
4236:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4170:
4164:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4106:
4099:
4097:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4036:
4025:
4023:
4012:
4006:
4005:
3997:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3951:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3847:Jiang Nanxiang
3801:Foreign Trade
3723:
3721:
3682:Jiang Guangnai
3596:Coal Industry
3574:Wang Bingzhang
3496:
3494:
3296:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3113:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3090:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3069:
2898:
2896:
2843:Jiang Guangnai
2797:Coal Industry
2733:
2731:
2713:Foreign Trade
2554:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2348:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2149:
2147:
2031:Jiang Guangnai
1962:
1960:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1571:
1564:
1562:
1555:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1537:
1535:
1528:
1526:
1519:
1517:
1510:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1370:
1363:
1362:
1351:
1344:
1330:
1313:
1296:
1279:
1262:
1246:
1236:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1199:
1190:
1175:
1166:
1157:
1150:
1140:. Ithaca, NY:
1128:
1109:
1097:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1024:
1004:
992:
976:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
954:
949:
942:
939:
855:
852:
849:(right) (1949)
781:Inner Mongolia
695:
692:
690:, but failed.
574:
571:
569:
566:
425:
424:
421:
420:
389:
385:
384:
383:
382:
381:
380:
370:
369:
368:
358:
351:
347:
346:
345:
344:
339:
331:
327:
326:
321:
317:
316:
283:
279:
278:
265:
264:Branch/service
261:
260:
247:
243:
242:
238:
237:
214:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
195:
191:
190:
184:(aged 73)
178:
174:
173:
145:
143:
139:
138:
134:
133:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
109:
108:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
81:
80:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
48:
47:
44:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5560:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5528:Tax resisters
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5467:Zhang Guoqing
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5457:Ding Xuexiang
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5366:Zhang Dejiang
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5312:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5272:
5271:Jiang Chunyun
5269:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5225:
5222:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5038:
5035:
5030:
5029:Wang Renzhong
5027:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4963:Deng Xiaoping
4961:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4891:
4888:
4883:
4882:Deng Xiaoping
4880:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4864:
4861:
4856:
4853:
4848:
4845:
4840:
4837:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4809:
4806:
4801:
4798:
4793:
4790:
4785:
4782:
4777:
4774:
4769:
4768:Deng Xiaoping
4766:
4761:
4758:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4676:Deng Xiaoping
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4643:
4640:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4599:Deng Xiaoping
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4566:
4565:Deng Xiaoping
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4532:
4526:
4521:
4514:
4509:
4507:
4502:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4424:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4407:Song Renqiong
4405:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4310:Other members
4308:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4274:Deng Xiaoping
4272:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4195:Zhang Wentian
4193:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4087:Other members
4085:
4078:
4074:
4073:Deng Xiaoping
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4043:Vice-Chairman
4040:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4007:
4002:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3983:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3928:
3927:
3916:
3905:
3904:Liao Chengzhi
3894:
3883:
3872:
3861:
3860:Qian Xinzhong
3858:
3848:
3835:
3830:
3827:
3817:
3814:
3804:
3793:
3790:
3780:
3769:
3766:
3756:
3745:
3734:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3705:
3694:
3683:
3672:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3643:
3632:
3621:
3610:
3599:
3588:
3587:Chen Zhengren
3585:
3575:
3572:
3560:
3555:
3552:
3542:
3539:
3527:
3522:
3519:
3509:
3506:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3477:
3474:
3464:
3453:
3442:
3431:
3420:
3409:
3406:
3396:
3385:
3382:
3372:
3369:
3359:
3356:
3346:
3335:
3332:
3322:
3319:
3309:
3306:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3191:Deng Xiaoping
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:Vice Premiers
3167:
3163:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3146:
3142:
3134:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3060:Zhang Liankui
3050:
3049:Chen Zhengren
3039:
3038:Liao Chengzhi
3028:
3017:
3006:
2994:
2991:
2981:
2978:
2968:
2965:
2955:
2944:
2933:
2922:
2911:
2908:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2881:
2878:
2868:
2865:
2855:
2844:
2833:
2822:
2811:
2800:
2789:
2785:
2784:Song Renqiong
2782:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2755:
2744:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2716:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2688:
2677:
2674:
2664:
2653:
2642:
2639:
2629:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2584:
2581:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2454:Deng Xiaoping
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:Vice Premiers
2425:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2400:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2325:
2324:
2313:
2302:
2291:
2280:
2269:
2258:
2247:
2244:
2233:
2222:
2211:
2199:
2196:
2186:
2183:
2173:
2162:
2159:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2132:
2129:
2119:
2108:
2105:
2095:
2084:
2081:
2071:
2068:
2058:
2047:
2043:
2032:
2021:
2010:
1999:
1988:
1985:
1975:
1972:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1945:
1934:
1923:
1912:
1909:
1899:
1888:
1885:
1875:
1871:
1860:
1857:
1846:
1834:
1831:
1821:
1818:
1808:
1805:
1795:
1792:
1782:
1779:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1687:Deng Xiaoping
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:Vice Premiers
1658:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1591:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1404:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1342:0-415-77730-5
1339:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1327:0-8108-4435-4
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1310:0-520-02623-3
1307:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1293:0-905838-99-8
1290:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1276:0-7432-4698-5
1273:
1269:
1268:
1264:Chung, Jang.
1263:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1233:0-521-24337-8
1230:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1208:
1203:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1173:Domes 116-117
1170:
1161:
1153:
1151:9781501774157
1147:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1052:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
999:
997:
987:
985:
983:
981:
971:
967:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
938:
936:
932:
928:
927:Deng Xiaoping
923:
919:
916:
912:
910:
905:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
873:
869:
865:
860:
848:
844:
843:Deng Xiaoping
841:He Long with
839:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
808:
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
789:Zhang Zongxun
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
753:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
729:
724:
723:in mid-1933.
722:
718:
714:
705:
700:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
587:
579:
565:
563:
559:
555:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
451:
443:
435:
431:
422:
418:
414:
408:
404:
398:
394:
390:
386:
379:
376:
375:
374:
371:
367:
364:
363:
362:
359:
357:
354:
353:
352:
348:
343:
340:
338:
334:
333:
332:
328:
325:
322:
318:
314:
310:
304:
300:
294:
284:
280:
277:
266:
262:
259:
248:
244:
239:
235:
224:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:
192:
188:
179:
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:22 March 1896
144:
140:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
115:
110:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
87:
82:
79:
74:
70:
63:
58:
49:
42:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
5548:Tujia people
5472:Liu Guozhong
5449:14th Cabinet
5415:13th Cabinet
5381:12th Cabinet
5349:11th Cabinet
5314:10th Cabinet
5274:(added 1995)
5266:(added 1995)
5227:(added 1991)
5219:(added 1991)
5185:(added 1986)
5120:Zhang Aiping
5115:Yang Jingren
5040:(added 1979)
5032:(added 1979)
4998:Chen Yonggui
4973:Xu Xiangqian
4918:Chen Yonggui
4826:Nie Rongzhen
4775:
4711:Nie Rongzhen
4685:
4645:(added 1956)
4637:(added 1956)
4634:Nie Rongzhen
4608:
4568:(added 1952)
4560:Huang Yanpei
4369:Nie Rongzhen
4364:Xu Xiangqian
4340:
4313:
4150:
4125:Luo Ronghuan
4090:
3870:
3724:
3598:Zhang Linzhi
3497:
3358:Nie Rongzhen
3297:
3272:Zhou Rongxin
3231:Nie Rongzhen
3195:
3004:
2980:Yang Xiufeng
2899:
2880:Wang Shoudao
2867:Teng Daiyuan
2799:Zhang Linzhi
2734:
2663:Nie Rongzhen
2555:
2489:Nie Rongzhen
2463:
2246:Zhang Linzhi
2232:He Xiangning
2209:
2172:Yang Xiufeng
2161:Shen Yanbing
2150:
2070:Teng Daiyuan
1963:
1770:
1722:Nie Rongzhen
1696:
1576:Nie Rongzhen
1574:
1567:Xu Xiangqian
1565:
1558:Luo Ronghuan
1556:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1358:
1347:
1333:
1317:
1300:
1283:
1266:
1249:
1242:
1223:
1206:
1202:
1193:
1185:
1169:
1164:Rice 185-186
1160:
1137:
1131:
1124:China at War
1123:
1065:China at War
1064:
1060:
1041:China at War
1040:
974:Winchester 1
970:
924:
920:
913:
900:
896:East Germany
892:Soviet Union
884:Vice Premier
880:Ten Marshals
877:
868:Luo Ronghuan
864:Nie Rongzhen
809:
801:
797:Peng Shaohui
785:World War II
754:
745:Zhang Guotao
725:
709:
669:
645:Wang Jingwei
642:
623:
592:
558:vice premier
554:Ten Marshals
550:
532:in both the
523:
519:Zhang Guotao
480:
453:
429:
428:
350:Battles/wars
233:
222:
182:(1969-06-09)
113:
85:
28:
21:Chinese name
5503:1969 deaths
5498:1896 births
5428:Sun Chunlan
5394:Liu Yandong
5389:Zhang Gaoli
5371:Wang Qishan
5361:Hui Liangyu
5340:Hui Liangyu
5335:Zeng Peiyan
5324:(died 2007)
5295:Qian Qichen
5283:9th Cabinet
5253:Qian Qichen
5236:8th Cabinet
5194:7th Cabinet
5155:6th Cabinet
5102:Zhao Ziyang
5076:Kang Shi'en
5018:Kang Shi'en
4988:Chen Xilian
4968:Li Xiannian
4913:Hua Guofeng
4903:Chen Xilian
4898:Li Xiannian
4875:4th Cabinet
4866:(died 1972)
4858:(died 1969)
4847:Luo Ruiqing
4821:Tan Zhenlin
4816:Li Xiannian
4811:(died 1975)
4795:(died 1965)
4787:(died 1972)
4779:(died 1969)
4755:(died 1971)
4745:3rd Cabinet
4736:Xi Zhongxun
4731:Luo Ruiqing
4721:Tan Zhenlin
4706:Li Xiannian
4671:Peng Dehuai
4654:2nd Cabinet
4629:Li Xiannian
4594:Peng Dehuai
4577:1st Cabinet
4374:Ye Jianying
4358:Tan Zhenlin
4352:Li Jingquan
4347:Li Xiannian
4336:Liu Bocheng
4173:Tan Zhenlin
4167:Li Jingquan
4156:Li Xiannian
4146:Liu Bocheng
4141:Peng Dehuai
4003:(1956–1969)
3882:Zhang Xiruo
3832: [
3803:Ye Jizhuang
3768:Li Xiannian
3744:Yuan Baohua
3716:Sun Daguang
3704:Lü Zhengcao
3656: [
3645: [
3557: [
3524: [
3508:Sun Zhiyuan
3246:Luo Ruiqing
3226:Tan Zhenlin
3221:Li Xiannian
3064:Sun Zhiyuan
3027:Zhang Xiruo
2832:Liu Xiufeng
2743:Wang Heshou
2715:Ye Jizhuang
2700:Cheng Zihua
2676:Li Xiannian
2613:Luo Ruiqing
2596:Peng Dehuai
2530:Xi Zhongxun
2514:Xi Zhongxun
2509:Luo Ruiqing
2499:Tan Zhenlin
2484:Li Xiannian
2449:Peng Dehuai
2185:Zhang Xiruo
2083:Zhang Bojun
2020:Liu Xiufeng
1933:Wang Heshou
1922:Ye Jizhuang
1898:Zhang Naiqi
1887:Li Xiannian
1874:Wang Heshou
1820:Luo Ruiqing
1807:Peng Dehuai
1745:Xi Zhongxun
1717:Li Xiannian
1682:Peng Dehuai
1531:Liu Bocheng
1513:Peng Dehuai
1504:Ye Jianying
1079:Leung 49-50
866:(left) and
845:(left) and
812:Peng Dehuai
771:, Shaanxi,
638:Zhang Fakui
589:He in 1925.
542:Peng Dehuai
497:(and later
315:(1927–1969)
305:(1920–1927)
295:(1914–1920)
213:Nickname(s)
200:(1926–1969)
180:9 June 1969
171:Qing Empire
25:family name
5487:Categories
5434:Hu Chunhua
5356:Li Keqiang
5305:Wen Jiabao
5300:Wu Bangguo
5290:Li Lanqing
5263:Wu Bangguo
5258:Li Lanqing
5248:Zou Jiahua
5243:Zhu Rongji
5224:Zhu Rongji
5216:Zou Jiahua
5211:Wu Xueqian
5206:Tian Jiyun
5177:Tian Jiyun
5097:Ji Pengfei
5081:Chen Muhua
5023:Chen Muhua
4978:Ji Dengkui
4923:Wu Guixian
4908:Ji Dengkui
4792:Ke Qingshi
4681:Deng Zihui
4604:Deng Zihui
4402:Li Xuefeng
4285:Liu Shaoqi
4280:Kang Sheng
4258:Zhou Enlai
4242:Mao Zedong
4210:Kang Sheng
4161:Ke Qingshi
4049:Zhou Enlai
4039:Liu Shaoqi
4029:Mao Zedong
4011:(Aug 1966)
3779:Sha Qianli
3733:Zhu Xuefan
3693:Li Zhuchen
3631:Li Siguang
3554:Fang Qiang
3521:Wang Zheng
3476:Duan Junyi
3430:Liu Wenhui
3408:Liao Luyan
3206:Ke Qingshi
3162:Zhou Enlai
2932:Liu Wenhui
2910:Liao Luyan
2891:Zhu Xuefan
2854:Li Zhuchen
2821:Li Siguang
2771:Duan Junyi
2687:Sha Qianli
2459:Deng Zihui
2420:Zhou Enlai
2323:Luo Longji
2290:Li Zhuchen
2268:Huang Jing
2107:Liao Luyan
2094:Zhu Xuefan
2057:Sha Qianli
2046:Sha Qianli
2009:Li Siguang
1974:Huang Jing
1794:Zhou Enlai
1781:Xie Juezai
1692:Deng Zihui
1653:Zhou Enlai
958:References
915:Jiang Qing
793:Xu Guangda
737:Mao Zedong
733:Long March
688:Kuomintang
619:Robin Hood
573:Early life
511:Mao Zedong
507:Long March
472:Kuomintang
366:Long March
246:Allegiance
223:Hè lǎozǒng
205:Occupation
156:1896-03-22
127:Zhou Enlai
99:Mao Zedong
76:Member of
5462:He Lifeng
5423:Han Zheng
5400:Wang Yang
5201:Yao Yilin
5167:Yao Yilin
5146:Yao Yilin
5125:Huang Hua
5092:Yao Yilin
5061:Geng Biao
5008:Wang Zhen
4993:Geng Biao
4932:Wang Zhen
4863:Xie Fuzhi
4839:Lu Dingyi
4808:Li Fuchun
4726:Lu Dingyi
4701:Li Fuchun
4624:Li Fuchun
4555:Guo Moruo
4545:Dong Biwu
4413:Xie Fuzhi
4326:Dong Biwu
4296:Li Fuchun
4269:Chen Boda
4205:Chen Boda
4200:Lu Dingyi
4136:Li Fuchun
4120:Peng Zhen
4115:Dong Biwu
3960:♀: female
3948:Politburo
3915:Xu Yunbei
3826:Education
3816:Lu Dingyi
3792:Yao Yilin
3755:Ma Wenrui
3713:Transport
3702:Railways
3653:Liu Yumin
3642:Li Renjun
3441:Xu Deheng
3428:Forestry
3419:Wang Zhen
3384:Zeng Shan
3371:Xie Fuzhi
3334:Li Fuchun
3280:Ministers
3256:Xie Fuzhi
3241:Lu Dingyi
3216:Li Fuchun
3099:♀: female
3087:Politburo
2993:Li Dequan
2977:Education
2954:Ma Wenrui
2930:Forestry
2921:Wang Zhen
2877:Transport
2767:Zhao Erlu
2726:Xu Deheng
2704:Yao Yilin
2641:Li Fuchun
2617:Xie Fuzhi
2570:Zeng Shan
2566:Qian Ying
2538:Ministers
2504:Lu Dingyi
2479:Li Fuchun
2357:♀: female
2345:Politburo
2312:Wang Zhen
2301:Xu Deheng
2198:Li Dequan
2142:Ma Wenrui
2042:Jia Tuofu
1987:Zhao Erlu
1911:Zeng Shan
1859:Li Fuchun
1845:Qian Ying
1833:Shi Liang
1753:Ministers
1712:Li Fuchun
1301:Mao's Way
1197:Chung 391
963:Citations
872:Tiananmen
728:Ren Bishi
713:Lake Hong
676:Hong Kong
568:Biography
114:In office
86:In office
41:Yuanshuai
5321:Huang Ju
5182:Qiao Shi
5056:Yu Qiuli
5037:Chen Yun
4983:Yu Qiuli
4947:Sun Jian
4937:Yu Qiuli
4760:Chen Yun
4752:Lin Biao
4666:Lin Biao
4661:Chen Yun
4589:Lin Biao
4584:Chen Yun
4550:Chen Yun
4301:Chen Yun
4252:Lin Biao
4246:Chairman
4109:Lin Biao
4103:Lin Boqu
4067:Lin Biao
4061:Chen Yun
4033:Chairman
3671:Lai Jifa
3629:Geology
3620:Fu Zuoyi
3609:Yu Qiuli
3463:Gao Yang
3321:Lin Biao
3186:Chen Yun
3181:Lin Biao
2943:Fu Zuoyi
2864:Railways
2819:Geology
2810:Yu Qiuli
2754:Peng Tao
2697:Commerce
2628:Chen Yun
2600:Lin Biao
2444:Lin Biao
2439:Chen Yun
2131:Fu Zuoyi
2118:Liang Xi
1955:Lai Jifa
1944:Peng Tao
1677:Lin Biao
1672:Chen Yun
1522:Lin Biao
1398:Marshals
1107:Domes 43
1095:Leung 50
1022:Leung 49
941:See also
935:Changsha
726:In 1934
680:Shanghai
665:Nanchang
615:Gelaohui
536:and the
330:Commands
95:Chairman
19:In this
5172:Li Peng
5087:Bo Yibo
5066:Fang Yi
5003:Fang Yi
4855:Tao Zhu
4831:Bo Yibo
4784:Chen Yi
4776:He Long
4716:Bo Yibo
4691:Chen Yi
4686:He Long
4642:Bo Yibo
4614:Chen Yi
4609:He Long
4396:Bo Yibo
4341:He Long
4331:Chen Yi
4263:Tao Zhu
4215:Bo Yibo
4151:He Long
4131:Chen Yi
3893:Fang Yi
3871:He Long
3813:Culture
3765:Finance
3489:Liu Jie
3452:Lü Dong
3345:Bo Yibo
3308:Chen Yi
3251:Tao Zhu
3236:Bo Yibo
3201:Chen Yi
3196:He Long
3156:Premier
3005:He Long
2967:Mao Dun
2964:Culture
2788:Liu Jie
2673:Finance
2652:Bo Yibo
2583:Chen Yi
2494:Bo Yibo
2469:Chen Yi
2464:He Long
2414:Premier
2257:Bo Yibo
2210:He Long
1998:Chen Yu
1870:Bo Yibo
1730:(added)
1728:Bo Yibo
1724:(added)
1702:Chen Yi
1697:He Long
1647:Premier
1549:Chen Yi
1540:He Long
1216:Sources
931:stadium
777:Ningxia
749:Shaanxi
721:Guizhou
607:He Ying
599:Sangzhi
526:Shaanxi
499:Guizhou
466:of the
464:Marshal
455:Hè Lóng
430:He Long
234:Hè húzi
189:, China
187:Beijing
163:Sangzhi
123:Premier
45:He Long
5439:Liu He
5405:Ma Kai
5162:Wan Li
5141:Wan Li
5110:Wan Li
4800:Ulanhu
4696:Ulanhu
4619:Ulanhu
4390:Ulanhu
4291:Zhu De
4190:Ulanhu
4055:Zhu De
3829:He Wei
3753:Labor
3395:Ulanhu
3211:Ulanhu
3016:Ulanhu
2952:Labor
2474:Ulanhu
2279:Wan Li
2221:Ulanhu
1707:Ulanhu
1495:Zhu De
1340:
1325:
1308:
1291:
1274:
1257:
1231:
1148:
990:Lew 11
911:1966.
894:, and
874:(1959)
847:Zhu De
820:Yan'an
795:, and
779:, and
769:Shanxi
706:(1939)
657:Zhu De
515:Zhu De
485:began
452::
450:pinyin
444::
436::
388:Awards
273:
255:
23:, the
5329:Wu Yi
5071:Gu Mu
5013:Gu Mu
4942:Gu Mu
4022:(PSC)
3926:Gu Mu
3836:]
3777:Food
3660:]
3649:]
3561:]
3528:]
2685:Food
773:Gansu
761:Hubei
649:Wuhan
603:Hunan
595:Tujia
495:Hunan
167:Hunan
4525:list
4480:20th
4476:19th
4472:18th
4468:17th
4464:16th
4460:15th
4456:14th
4452:13th
4448:12th
4444:11th
4440:10th
3139:3rd
2397:2nd
1630:1st
1396:Ten
1338:ISBN
1323:ISBN
1306:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1272:ISBN
1255:ISBN
1229:ISBN
1146:ISBN
611:Qing
513:and
320:Rank
177:Died
142:Born
4436:9th
4432:8th
4428:7th
4314:in
4091:in
3170:16
2428:16
1661:12
1209:213
1126:163
1067:147
1043:162
933:in
870:at
229:贺胡子
218:贺老总
27:is
5489::
4925:♀
3922:48
3911:47
3900:46
3889:45
3878:44
3867:43
3854:42
3843:41
3834:zh
3823:40
3810:39
3799:38
3786:37
3775:36
3762:35
3751:34
3740:33
3729:33
3710:32
3700:31
3689:30
3678:29
3667:28
3658:zh
3651:→
3647:zh
3638:27
3627:26
3616:25
3605:24
3594:23
3581:22
3568:21
3559:zh
3548:20
3535:19
3526:zh
3515:18
3502:17
3483:16
3470:15
3459:14
3448:13
3437:12
3426:11
3415:10
3062:→
3056:40
3045:39
3034:38
3023:37
3012:36
3001:35
2987:34
2974:33
2961:32
2950:31
2939:30
2928:29
2917:28
2904:27
2887:26
2874:25
2861:24
2850:23
2839:22
2828:21
2817:20
2806:19
2795:18
2786:→
2778:17
2769:→
2761:16
2750:15
2739:14
2722:13
2711:12
2702:→
2694:11
2683:10
2615:→
2598:→
2568:→
2319:45
2308:44
2297:43
2286:42
2275:41
2264:40
2253:39
2240:38
2228:37
2217:36
2206:35
2192:34
2179:33
2168:32
2155:31
2138:30
2125:29
2114:28
2101:27
2090:26
2077:25
2064:24
2053:23
2044:→
2038:22
2027:21
2016:20
2005:19
1994:18
1981:17
1968:16
1951:15
1940:14
1929:13
1918:12
1905:11
1894:10
1872:→
1357:.
1241:.
1188:ii
1178:^
1144:.
1112:^
1100:^
1084:^
1072:^
1048:^
1027:^
1007:^
995:^
979:^
898:.
799:.
791:,
775:,
601:,
478:.
448:;
446:賀龍
440:;
438:贺龙
169:,
165:,
148:賀龍
53:贺龙
30:He
5430:♀
5396:♀
5331:♀
5083:♀
5025:♀
4527:)
4523:(
4512:e
4505:t
4498:v
4478:→
4474:→
4470:→
4466:→
4462:→
4458:→
4454:→
4450:→
4446:→
4442:→
4438:→
4434:→
4430:→
4248:)
4244:(
4079:)
4075:(
4045:)
4041:(
4035:)
4031:(
3993:e
3986:t
3979:v
3957:;
3950:;
3919:0
3908:0
3897:0
3886:0
3875:0
3864:0
3851:0
3840:0
3820:0
3807:0
3796:0
3783:0
3772:0
3759:0
3748:0
3737:0
3726:0
3707:0
3697:0
3686:0
3675:0
3664:0
3635:0
3624:0
3613:0
3602:0
3591:0
3578:0
3565:0
3545:0
3532:0
3512:0
3499:0
3480:0
3467:0
3456:0
3445:0
3434:0
3423:0
3412:0
3402:9
3399:0
3391:8
3388:0
3378:7
3375:0
3365:6
3362:0
3352:5
3349:0
3341:4
3338:0
3328:3
3325:0
3315:2
3312:0
3302:1
3299:0
3132:e
3125:t
3118:v
3096:;
3089:;
3053:0
3042:0
3031:0
3020:0
3009:0
2998:0
2995:♀
2984:0
2971:0
2958:0
2947:0
2936:0
2925:0
2914:0
2901:0
2884:0
2871:0
2858:0
2847:0
2836:0
2825:0
2814:0
2803:0
2792:0
2775:0
2758:0
2747:0
2736:0
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