3510:
1226:
1712:
733:
1244:
3509:
1256:
660:
621:
515:
4990:
527:
151:
647:
3442:
3459:
753:
1678:
2613:
185:
6253:
251:
1275:
712:
702:
692:
682:
203:
743:
1700:
3539:
2605:
1301:
3476:
634:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
3425:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2089:
2082:
2096:
3041:
550:
503:
36:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
3493:
1568:(IISS) attributes the PLA Ground Force with nine active armored divisions consisting of a number of armored brigades, 25 infantry divisions (mechanized or motorized), organized into a number of infantry brigades, and 8 artillery divisions, also organized into field artillery brigades. Dennis Blasko wrote in 2000 that the traditional structure of PLA divisions (armored and mechanized) consisted roughly of three regiments –
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2007:
2000:
2014:
4934:
1644:). Special operation brigades provide organic deep reconnaissance and commando operation capability to the combined arms maneuver operations of their respective group armies, and they are highly specialized to operate in their specific theater. Different from Western-style special operations forces, PLAGF special operations brigades focus on operating in
1041:
was flexible, the higher echelons being free to tailor forces for combat around any number of infantry divisions. At least theoretically, each division had its own armor and artillery — actual equipment levels were not revealed and probably varied — and the assets at the army level and within the independent units could be apportioned as needed.
3557:(also known as the China Militia). Both of these paramilitary organisations act as a reserve force for the PLAGF during a time of national emergency such as war or natural disaster. The PAP consists of approximately 1.5 million personnel. Their primary mission during peacetime is internal security and counter-terrorism.
1608:) plus support units, a fourth regiment/brigade of infantry (in an armored division) or armor (in an infantry division), a field artillery regiment, an anti-aircraft defense regiment or battalion, and signals, engineer, reconnaissance, and chemical defense battalions or companies, plus combat service support units.
3194:
are given priority in receiving modern weapon systems and equipment. Other areas of improvement are its battlefield C4ISR capabilities, with the introduction of satellite communications, wireless networks, and digital radios, army commanders are now able to maintain constant communications with their
2886:
squad consists of nine infantrymen, in which seven members are dismounted during combat. Infantry squads vary in composition based on the type of combined arms battalions. Medium and light infantry squads equip reusable rocket launchers to improve anti-armor and anti-fortification capability, whereas
2627:
counterparts. The PLA ground force is divided into highly mechanized heavy, medium, and light combined arms units. Heavy combined arms brigades are armored with main battle tanks and tracked infantry fighting vehicles, medium combined arms brigades are armed with tracked or wheeled infantry fighting
1040:
consisted of three partially motorized infantry divisions and two regiments of artillery and anti-aircraft artillery. Each field army division had over 12,000 personnel in three infantry regiments, one artillery regiment, one armored regiment, and one anti-aircraft artillery battalion. Organization
2189:
Conscripts can be promoted to privates first class in their second year. At the end of two years, conscripts may retire or become NCOs if they volunteer, though the position requires at least high school diploma, specialized skills, or undertaking training courses. They can also attend a military
3071:
camouflage uniforms, helmet, tactical vest, gas mask, backpack, first-aid kit, infantry weapons, woven belt, rain cap, camouflaged uniform, kettle, and combat boots. However, regular infantrymen rarely use the issued body armor stored in the armory. Prior to 2015, only deployed special operation
1130:
Regional forces consisted of full-time PLA troops organized as independent divisions for garrison missions. Garrison divisions were static, artillery-heavy units deployed along the coastline and borders in areas of likely attack. Regional forces were armed less heavily than their main-force
3080:
and counter-piracy operations. The PLA has started to procure body armors for soldiers on large scale since March 2020, with 1.4 million body armor on order, which includes 930,000 units of plates for universal bulletproof vests and 467,000 units of plates for an enhanced bulletproof vest.
1150:
In the 21st century, the PLAGF are continuing to undergo significant reform, experimentation, modernization, and restructuring to deal with potential threats and enhance their capabilities. Divisions are downsized into combined arms brigades, which reorganized into high-readiness
1326:(TC). The PLAGF component in each TC is the Theater Command Army. Both PLAGF and TC headquarters exercise control over operational units in peacetime, with the TC taking complete control wartime. The military-political dual-command structure is present throughout.
6380:
3088:
digital camouflage patterns, tactical vest, backpack, protective gear, and eyewear started to replace Type 07 uniform series since 2019. Along with the uniform, a new communication system, personal computer, tactical interface, and assault rifle family
3186:
antitank missile in 1979 but lacked a more powerful, longer range, semiautomatic antitank guided missile. The PLA required a mobile surface-to-air missile and an infantry shoulder-fired missile for use against helicopters and certain other aircraft.
1758:
to formally address another member of the military ("comrade" plus rank or position, as in "comrade
Colonel", "comrade battalion leader", or simply "comrade(s)" when lacking information about the person's rank, or talking to several service people.)
2201:
to formally address another member of the military ("comrade" plus rank or position, as in "comrade
Sergeant", "comrade squad leader", or simply "comrade(s)" when lacking information about the person's rank, or talking to several service people.)
2173:
is completed, and they will be awarded the rank of private after they have graduated from the induction training. According to
Article 16 of Chapter 3 of the "Regulations on the Service of Active Soldiers of the Chinese People's Liberation Army"
1225:
984:
The PLAGF consist of conventionally armed main and regional units, which in 1987 made up over 70 percent of the PLA. It provided a good conventional defense, but in 1987 had only limited offensive potential and was poorly equipped for
4979:
1513:), including a mix of heavy combined arms brigades, medium combined arms brigades, light combined arms brigade, amphibious combined arms brigades, and mountain combined arms brigades. The practice is functionally similar to the
1155:. The division echelon is phased out with only a limited number of division structures remaining existent. While the size of the PLA Ground Force has been reduced over the past few decades, technology-intensive elements such as
957:, survived for over fifty years, a number were quickly amalgamated and disestablished in the early 1950s. It appears that twenty per cent or even more of the seventy new armies were disestablished up to 1953; in 1952 alone, the
6416:
5142:
6368:
1561:), four maneuver combat companies including two tank companies (14 tanks per company), and two mechanized infantry companies (14 vehicles per company), one firepower company, and one combat support/sustainment company.
1488:). Each group army includes six maneuver combined arms brigades, fire support/artillery brigades, air defense brigades, aviation brigades, special operations brigades, combat support brigades, and sustainment brigades.
6356:
2193:
In 2014, the position of unit "master chief" or "sergeant major" is established to award experienced NCOs that can assist platoon, company, battalion, and higher commands in leadership and training responsibilities.
3564:(CCP), and forms part of the Chinese armed forces. Under the command of the military organs, it undertakes such jobs as war preparation services, security and defense operation tasks and assistance in maintaining
1190:
in future warfare. The older generation telephone/radio-based command, control, and communications (C3) systems are being replaced by integrated battlefield information networks featuring local/wide-area networks
6844:
6600:
6404:
2818:
1531:
level. A typical PLAGF combined arms brigade has the brigade HQ, four maneuver combat battalions, and other support battalions. For instance, a heavy combined arms brigade includes four combined arms battalions
1365:
is not a component of the People's
Liberation Army, however, they could provide a certain degree of reserve function, which was indicated by "Militia Military Training and Evaluation Outline" released by the
4972:
6344:
5280:
1711:
3075:
The infantry equipment such as heavy body armor, personal radio, and knee pads has been seen in the standard kit in 2015 when PLA are deployed into high-risk areas, as observed for units participating in
978:
966:
6824:
962:
2651:, heavy artillery systems, medium-range air defense systems, special forces, army aviation units, and various engineering, and electronic warfare support systems. Weapon systems at this level include
1677:
6819:
6331:
4965:
5119:
5079:
5074:
2594:
6829:
5114:
602:
3190:
The PLAGF continue to undergo significant modernization and re-structuring to deal with potential threats and enhance their capabilities. Front line troops such as special forces, marines and
6854:
3577:
3109:
In 1987 the PLAGF, which relied upon obsolescent but serviceable equipment, were most anxious to improve defenses against armored vehicles and aircraft. Most equipments was produced from
2623:
The PLA Ground Force is heavily mechanized with armored platforms, advanced electronic warfare capability, concentrated firepower, and modern weapon systems that are competitive against
6807:
6199:
6126:
6048:
5958:
5885:
5812:
5722:
5649:
5541:
5468:
5378:
5305:
5232:
1255:
6164:
6091:
6086:
6081:
5840:
1243:
7135:
6336:
6194:
6174:
6121:
6096:
6043:
6018:
6008:
5953:
5918:
5880:
5850:
5807:
5777:
5717:
5644:
5619:
5536:
5463:
5373:
5300:
5227:
5207:
5124:
5094:
5051:
4386:
3000:
basis to infantry squads for direct-fire applications. Specialized fire support weapons, often equipped with dedicated rocketeers, or members of the firepower platoons, include the
2590:
782:
330:
6834:
6286:
6154:
6101:
5928:
5855:
5845:
5491:
5338:
5036:
5026:
7053:
6385:
6159:
6076:
6003:
5682:
5609:
5031:
5021:
732:
6204:
6131:
6053:
5963:
5890:
5817:
5727:
5654:
5546:
5473:
5383:
5328:
5310:
5237:
3195:
front-line units while on the move. The bulk of the ground forces have been regularly asked to operate under severe electronic countermeasures conditions in exercises. Also a
7180:
6169:
5933:
5860:
5787:
5782:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5624:
5516:
5511:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5353:
5197:
5192:
4543:
6797:
6116:
6038:
5948:
5913:
5908:
5875:
5835:
5802:
5767:
5712:
5677:
5672:
5639:
5614:
5604:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5458:
5423:
5368:
5348:
5343:
5333:
5295:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5222:
5187:
5099:
5084:
5056:
597:
6189:
6023:
5521:
6184:
6111:
6033:
5943:
5870:
5797:
5707:
5634:
5531:
5453:
5363:
5290:
5217:
5109:
5046:
3851:
7185:
6699:
715:
592:
53:
7223:
7038:
6179:
6106:
6028:
5938:
5865:
5792:
5702:
5629:
5526:
5448:
5358:
5285:
5212:
5104:
5089:
5041:
7043:
4341:). When the duty position of the other person is not known, one service member may address the other by military rank plus the word "comrade" or only as comrade.
953:
In
February 1949, the existing large number of armies and divisions were regularized into up to seventy armies of three divisions each. While some, such as the
6558:
6487:
6451:
6306:
4621:
3211:. Auxiliary vehicles such as engineering vehicles, logistics vehicles, reconnaissance vehicles, as well as antiquated and reserved equipment are not included.
6981:
6689:
6681:
6612:
6605:
6575:
6509:
6470:
6428:
6421:
6409:
6361:
6241:
4809:
3582:
1731:
1617:
860:
777:
705:
3113:
designs of the 1950s, but weapons were being incrementally upgraded, some with
Western technology. One example of upgraded, Soviet-design equipment was the
6570:
6149:
6071:
6013:
5599:
5260:
1367:
361:
4525:
7195:
6864:
6760:
6553:
6497:
6397:
5998:
5762:
5182:
1449:
1323:
587:
3097:
pistol family, along with whole new sets of weapon systems are also being adopted by the PLAGF since 2019. These new upgrades are components of the new
7235:
7065:
6991:
5147:
1295:
1111:
as a cheaper but not totally effective alternative to self-propelled guns. There was a variety of construction equipment, mobile bridging, trucks, and
870:
7256:
100:
6780:
6770:
6392:
5255:
4903:
4894:
4218:
4165:
3975:
3892:
3781:
1626:" to "active defense." After the reform, PLA special operations forces are organized under the combined corps level, as special operations brigades (
4354:
72:
6765:
6482:
6373:
6349:
6276:
6219:
1550:), one artillery battalion, one air defense battalion, one reconnaissance battalion, one combat support battalion, and one sustainment battalion.
1274:
6849:
3199:
capability connecting different combat, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance elements to form an integrated network is being developed.
4753:
1553:
Combined arms battalions apply a structure drawn from the brigade echelon. For example, heavy combined arms battalions consist of battalions HQ
6839:
6465:
4834:
1147:
army. After some time, the demobilization of ill-trained and politically unreliable troops began, resulting in the reduction of army strength.
896:
79:
7261:
4577:
3155:
MBT was revealed in the
Western press. The tank had a new chassis, a 105 mm gun, and a fire control system. The PLA was believed to have
6986:
6504:
6446:
4842:
4382:
4080:
3696:
3208:
1565:
865:
486:
4912:
1072:
they continued to consist of infantry supported by armor, artillery, and other units. The 13 armored divisions each had 3 regiments and 240
6671:
6663:
4038:
695:
4337:
address each other: (1) by their duty position, or (2) by their position plus surname, or (3) by their position plus the title "comrade" (
6641:
6633:
6492:
5418:
685:
86:
1523:
The PLA heavy, medium, and light combined arms brigades share a modular construct, resembling its superior and subordinate units at the
7164:
6271:
3922:
Heaton, William R (1980). "Professional
Military Education in China: A Visit to the Military Academy of the People's Liberation Army".
1520:
concept with unique modifications influenced by China's terrain diversity, strategic priority, political system, and military history.
1411:, logistics, reconnaissance, electronic warfare, etc. These branches of service have their respective military education institutions.
974:
970:
942:
4288:
3873:
7048:
6234:
958:
4564:
4310:
3458:
68:
6729:
6587:
4445:
2771:
At battalion level, battalion HQ can direct tank company, assault gun company, mechanized infantry company, and firepower company (
1419:
PLA operational structure reflects China's strategic missions, political environment, and geographical circumstances. There are 13
954:
664:
420:
4423:
3441:
7200:
6725:
2989:
4736:
1131:
counterparts, and they were involved in training the militia. They were the PLA units commonly used to restore order during the
6291:
2810:
1305:
4551:
2887:
heavy infantry squads have no squad-level rockets, instead relying upon fire support from the firepower platoon, or their own
6721:
6717:
6540:
6301:
5745:
5401:
4326:
1231:
948:
652:
4011:
6227:
5981:
5582:
5165:
4922:
571:
6750:
6713:
4672:
3814:
3275:
1319:
1265:
1044:
In 1987 the new, main-force group armies typically included 46,300 soldiers in up to four divisions, believed to include
566:
266:
4130:
4105:
6707:
6475:
4957:
4883:
4803:
889:
4654:
7058:
4862:
1329:
Units in sensitive areas, like
Beijing, Hong Kong, and Xinjiang, may be subordinated directly to PLAGF headquarters.
448:
397:
119:
93:
6249:
1699:
7102:
6438:
3369:
639:
4790:
4197:
3597:
3475:
2806:
1088:
7210:
7107:
6775:
1741:
The current system of officer ranks and insignia is established in 1988. There are several paths to becoming a
57:
2738:
2734:
3620:
2175:
1718:
1591:
1140:
882:
291:
281:
24:
7145:
7117:
4873:
3533:
3110:
1108:
792:
1938:
1622:
The PLA first became interested in modern special warfare in the mid-1980s when it was shifting from the "
6802:
6257:
5923:
5202:
4334:
3410:
3077:
2165:
The current system of other ranks and insignia dates from 2022. Sergeant and
Corporal are referred to as
1358:
926:
541:
385:
379:
256:
4989:
4383:"中国人民解放军现役士兵服役条例(Regulations on the Service of Active Soldiers of the Chinese People's Liberation Army)"
514:
150:
7228:
7140:
6653:
6646:
5772:
5013:
4872:
Saunders, Phillip C.; Ding, Arthur S.; Scobell, Andrew; Yang, Andrew N.D.; Joel, Wuthnow, eds. (2019).
3156:
2644:
1423:
1112:
787:
526:
3750:
6956:
6812:
6296:
4949:
4760:
3484:
3285:
3265:
3255:
2948:
2629:
1156:
1084:
844:
403:
4696:
7125:
7089:
6931:
6908:
6879:
6281:
5741:
5397:
4906:(Report). Vol. 10. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: United States Army Training and Doctrine Command.
4581:
3587:
3543:
3529:
3467:
3450:
3348:
3316:
3207:
The PLAGF inventory maintains an array of military vehicles. All figures below are provided by the
3152:
3057:
3009:
2166:
1665:
1661:
1281:
1200:
1104:
1100:
823:
813:
761:
736:
414:
349:
4390:
4088:
6961:
6951:
6941:
6936:
6913:
6901:
6896:
6874:
5977:
5578:
5161:
5066:
3710:
3561:
3196:
3171:
3160:
2833:
1554:
1204:
828:
818:
808:
207:
46:
3424:
1452:— Eastern, Southern, Northern, Western and Central. Within the group armies, the old divisions (
929:(PLA), and also its largest and oldest branch. The PLAGF can trace its lineage from 1927 as the
6790:
6456:
3492:
3358:
3175:
2802:
2717:
fast-attack vehicle. Fire support, reconnaissance, and air defense battalion are equipped with
2684:
2637:
1683:
1649:
1175:
1164:
1014:
752:
408:
20:
2612:
7022:
7007:
6946:
6565:
4715:
4219:"The Combined Arms Battalion and Combined Arms Brigade: The New Backbone of the Chinese Army"
4166:"The Combined Arms Battalion and Combined Arms Brigade: The New Backbone of the Chinese Army"
3976:"The Combined Arms Battalion and Combined Arms Brigade: The New Backbone of the Chinese Army"
3782:"The Combined Arms Battalion and Combined Arms Brigade: The New Backbone of the Chinese Army"
3085:
2595:
List of active People's Liberation Army aircraft § People's Liberation Army Ground Force
4405:
1391:) are composed of infantry (including mechanized infantry), armour, artillery, air defense,
7017:
6785:
4635:
3877:
3182:
to improve communications, fire control, and sensors. China began production of the Soviet
3021:
1742:
1645:
1396:
1152:
4506:
4039:"Learning from Russia: How China used Russian models and experiences to modernize the PLA"
3874:"解放軍地位高 農夫搶當兵(The soldiers of PLA are respected, peasants are scrambling to join the army"
2790:
8:
3400:
3130:
2937:
2883:
2863:
2431:
1517:
1216:
1183:
1132:
1077:
711:
701:
691:
681:
463:
391:
4987:
4595:
4453:
6884:
6595:
5559:
4828:
4720:
4431:
3947:
3939:
1963:
1943:
1179:
990:
3163:. In any case, nuclear bombs and missiles in the Chinese inventory could be used in a
7205:
7130:
4918:(Report). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: United States Army Training and Doctrine Command.
4897:(Report). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: United States Army Training and Doctrine Command.
4879:
4858:
4799:
4733:
4322:
3951:
3549:
The People's Liberation Army Ground Force maintains close relationships with several
3501:
3390:
3380:
3164:
3134:
2879:
1983:
1657:
1315:
1196:
1171:
1002:
746:
742:
343:
3749:
Warden, Robert L.; Savada, Andrea, Federal Research Division; Dolan, Ronald (1988).
3560:
The Militia is a mass force engaged in daily production under the leadership of the
2921:
7157:
5134:
3931:
3225:
2871:
2841:
2772:
2711:
2694:
composited with tanks, assault guns, and infantry fight vehicles (IFV) such as the
2170:
1978:
1746:
1627:
1573:
1533:
1496:
1471:
1453:
1427:
1374:
1354:
1187:
1092:
1073:
1006:
994:
930:
435:
277:
4200:, by Dennis J Blasko, in The People's Liberation Army as Organisation, RAND, CF182
3538:
2798:
7152:
6530:
6520:
6141:
6063:
5990:
5900:
5827:
5754:
5664:
5591:
5483:
5410:
5320:
5247:
5174:
4740:
4355:"People Win Wars: A 2022 Reality Check on PLA Enlisted Force and Related Matters"
4261:
3592:
3554:
2875:
2859:
2403:
2397:
2391:
1623:
1362:
1057:
986:
756:
367:
1095:
and as support for dismounted infantry. Artillery forces emphasized towed guns,
6889:
6525:
5564:
3568:
and public security. The Militia numbers some 3 million service men and women.
3295:
3126:
2975:
2933:
2814:
2436:
2415:
2409:
2183:
1973:
1953:
1408:
1212:
1026:
478:
3935:
3818:
3553:
organizations within China, primarily the People's Armed Police (PAP) and the
2604:
1322:(CMC) through the service headquarters, including PLAGF headquarters, and the
7250:
4938:
4138:
4113:
3306:
2867:
2754:
2750:
1988:
1948:
1690:
1653:
1492:
1392:
1342:
1160:
1124:
1116:
1069:
1065:
3748:
2789:) to provide rapid close-combat maneuver, with support assets including the
2690:
At combined arms brigade level, brigade HQ can deploy various combined arms
1300:
4526:"Image suggests HJ-12 ATGW is in service with PLA's Tibet Military Command"
3852:
Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China
3711:"China's Xi calls for building elite forces during massive military parade"
3565:
3550:
3118:
3114:
2959:
2695:
2624:
2619:
tanks on display at the 10th anniversary of the founding of the PRC in 1959
1968:
1806:
1686:
1400:
1346:
1338:
1208:
1064:
elements. Although the new group armies were supposed to reflect a move to
998:
483:
468:
453:
227:
4943:
4676:
4012:"An Introduction to China's High-Mobility Combined Arms Battalion Concept"
2758:
2722:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
1664:, civil affairs, and internal security capability in China are covered by
4701:
4492:
4315:
The Chinese Army Today: Tradition and Transformation for the 21st Century
4145:
3433:
3245:
3191:
3183:
3179:
3145:
3141:
2765:
2680:
2676:
1791:
1776:
1120:
1061:
1053:
471:
456:
373:
4061:
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2571:
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2550:
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2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2088:
2081:
3338:
3235:
2095:
1851:
1836:
1234:
1037:
1025:
of mostly support troops. Regional forces consisted of 73 divisions of
355:
3943:
3832:
2982:
serves as the squad automatic weapon with its 75-round drum magazine.
7082:
4854:
4353:
Clay, Marcus; Blasko, Dennis J.; Lee, Roderick Lee (12 August 2022).
4318:
3498:
3327:
3040:
2691:
2672:
1896:
1881:
1866:
1528:
1404:
1167:(SAMs), and electronic warfare units have all been rapidly expanded.
1022:
1010:
4927:
4289:"People Win Wars: The PLA enlisted force, and other related matters"
2746:
35:
6548:
4798:. Army Techniques Publication. Vol. 7-100.3. Washington, D.C.
3138:
3064:
3063:
In 2014, the cost to equip a single Chinese soldier is about 9,400
2468:
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2447:
2426:
2421:
1926:
1911:
1096:
1045:
1030:
1018:
549:
502:
7190:
7012:
4937:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4675:. World's Largest Army, Largest Army in the World. Archived from
3578:
Outline of the military history of the People's Republic of China
3481:
3430:
3090:
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2971:
2945:
2909:
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2726:
2707:
2703:
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2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2006:
1999:
1958:
1821:
1754:
1749:, attending reserve officer program, or cadre selection program.
1558:
1514:
1361:
has been able to recruit sufficient numbers voluntarily. Chinese
1144:
2013:
7096:
4875:
Chairman Xi Remakes the PLA: Assessing Chinese Military Reforms
4850:
3628:
3516:
3464:
3447:
3094:
3053:
3029:
3025:
3017:
3013:
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2993:
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2929:
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2917:
2905:
2888:
2849:
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2794:
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systems, and such as large amount of unmanned aerial vehicles.
2718:
2699:
2664:
2660:
2652:
1635:
1599:
1581:
1541:
1504:
1479:
1461:
1435:
1382:
1262:
19:"Chinese Ground Forces" redirect here; not to be confused with
7181:
China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation
4493:"PLA Infantry Weapons: Small Arms of the World's Largest Army"
4387:
Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China
2628:
vehicles, and light combined arms brigades are mobilized with
2591:
List of equipment of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force
1557:(including subordinate medic, reconnaissance, and air defense
6252:
4895:
People's Liberation Army "Ground Force" Quick Reference Guide
3101:, a program aiming to overhaul the PLA's infantry equipment.
3045:
3005:
3001:
2985:
2762:
2668:
1524:
1445:
1420:
1350:
1249:
Soldiers of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force in 2011
1049:
190:
3721:
290:"Follow the Party! Fight to win! Forge exemplary conduct!" (
3122:
2826:
2742:
2714:
2633:
2616:
922:
217:
16:
Land service branch of the Chinese People's Liberation Army
7186:
China National Electronics Import & Export Corporation
4471:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4463:
2687:
are employed extensively in PLA formations of all types.
1268:
work alongside during a disaster response exercise in 2017
1668:(PAP) special operations units, instead of the military.
1192:
1136:
933:; however, it was not officially established until 1948.
4913:
China: PLAA Combined-Arms Brigade's Logistics Operations
4596:"How much does PLA soldier's individual equipment cost?"
3523:
4878:. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press.
4460:
3809:
3807:
3032:
heavy machine gun, and the PP-89/93 60 mm mortar.
2996:
disposable rocket launchers could be distributed on an
1590:) – of the main service arm, each of three battalions (
1491:
The maneuver combat components of the group armies are
1143:
on October 1, 1949, the PLAGF was a 4.9 million-strong
4923:
Sinodefence.com – Chinese military information website
3159:, and there were unconfirmed reports that it also had
4524:
Dominguez, Gabriel; Kotlarski, Amael (26 July 2021).
4406:"Military Recruitment in the U.S., China, and Russia"
2899:
1237:
shakes hands with Chinese tankers at Shenyang in 2007
3804:
7196:
China Precision Machinery Import-Export Corporation
155:
Emblem of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7066:Academic institutions of the armed forces of China
4788:
4523:
4151:
4067:
4055:
3871:
3838:
3583:Ranks of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force
3035:
1732:Ranks of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force
1618:People's Liberation Army Special Operations Forces
1448:) since the end of April 2017, divided among five
322:March of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force
4673:"World's Largest Army, Largest Army in the World"
4578:"Chinese peacekeeping force equipment questioned"
4565:The Minuscule Cost of Equipping a Chinese Soldier
3876:. （臺灣）中央社(Central Agent (Taiwan)). Archived from
3709:Martina, Michael; Blanchard, Ben (30 July 2017).
2936:used by special forces and non-combat personnel.
2671:. Air assets within the aviation brigade include
2169:. New recruits have no military ranks before the
1368:People's Liberation Army General Staff Department
7248:
4716:China Approves Law Governing Armed Police Force
4486:
4484:
4287:Clay, Marcus; J. Blasko, Dennis (31 July 2020).
4125:
4123:
3708:
1660:. The unconventional warfare, counterterrorism,
1318:of the Chinese armed forces is exercised by the
1115:. A new multiple rocket launcher for scattering
4871:
4655:"China Introduces New Battle Rifle for the PLA"
4452:(in Chinese). 27 September 2020. Archived from
3884:
3727:
2904:The standard-issue rifle of PLA infantrymen is
1296:2015 People's Republic of China military reform
603:Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CMC
6307:Information operations and information warfare
4282:
4280:
4278:
4100:
4098:
2190:academy to become officers after evaluations.
6235:
4973:
4843:International Institute for Strategic Studies
4481:
4352:
4286:
4120:
3697:International Institute for Strategic Studies
3209:International Institute for Strategic Studies
2379:
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1918:
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1828:
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1813:
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1798:
1789:
1783:
1774:
1768:
1566:International Institute for Strategic Studies
890:
140:
1611:
6712:Theater's Joint Logistics Support Centers:
4430:(in Chinese). 29 April 2017. Archived from
4275:
4095:
4032:
4030:
4028:
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3674:
3672:
3072:detachments were equipped with body armor.
3016:35 mm automatic grenade launcher, the
1357:has not been implemented since 1949 as the
1107:entered service, but the PLA also produced
7165:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
6242:
6228:
4980:
4966:
4833:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4005:
4003:
4001:
3670:
3668:
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3664:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3654:
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1174:of the PLAGF highlights the importance of
897:
883:
7049:National University of Defense Technology
4377:
4375:
4333:According to regulations, members of the
4216:
4193:
4191:
4163:
4009:
3973:
3890:
3779:
2809:, and crew-served weapon systems such as
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
4602:. China Military Online. 8 December 2014
4025:
3958:
3865:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3733:
3537:
3056:pistol with Type-19 uniform in the 2021
3039:
2611:
2603:
1736:
1414:
1299:
1083:There was little evidence of the use of
7201:China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation
4697:Top legislature passes armed police law
4646:
4304:
4302:
3998:
3649:
3067:(US$ 1,523). The standard kit includes
2647:level, the PLAGF employs combined arms
1033:troops plus 140 independent regiments.
943:History of the People's Liberation Army
69:"People's Liberation Army Ground Force"
7249:
5120:7th Electronic Countermeasures Brigade
4910:
4901:
4892:
4754:"China's Armed Forces, CSIS (Page 24)"
4490:
4475:
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3921:
3699:: The Military Balance 2024, p.255-256
2858:), which is equipped with lightweight
1332:
7257:People's Liberation Army Ground Force
6223:
5115:85th Engineering and Chemical Brigade
4995:People's Liberation Army Ground Force
4961:
4746:
4708:
4217:A. Marvel, Bradley (September 2019).
4164:A. Marvel, Bradley (September 2019).
4036:
3974:A. Marvel, Bradley (September 2019).
3891:L. Garcia, Richard (September 2019).
3780:A. Marvel, Bradley (September 2019).
3768:
3524:Relationship with other organizations
2160:
1470:) are being downsized into brigades (
1304:The five theater commands of the PLA
1232:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
949:Military history of China before 1911
911:People's Liberation Army Ground Force
135:People's Liberation Army Ground Force
4815:from the original on 20 October 2022
4652:
4299:
4043:Mercator Institute for China Studies
3202:
3125:. The Type 69 had improved armor, a
1693:in Beijing, China on 5 November 2007
598:Political Work Department of the CMC
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
6840:Reform and Organizational Structure
4404:Hluski, Andrei (15 February 2020).
4241:
4203:
4037:Singh, Mandip (23 September 2020).
2962:. Indirect fire is provided by the
1705:Military guard of the PLAGF in 2012
13:
7236:Authorized defense products dealer
6845:International Military Cooperation
6708:Wuhan Joint Logistics Support Base
4734:The Components of the Armed Forces
4714:Wines, Michael (August 27, 2009).
4389:. 19 February 2016. Archived from
2924:. Vehicle crews are equipped with
2900:Individual and crew-served weapons
2599:
1646:conventional military environments
548:
362:Campaign at the China–Burma border
14:
7273:
7262:People's Liberation Army branches
7059:PLA Air Force Aviation University
6200:83rd Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
6127:82nd Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
6049:81st Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5959:80th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5886:79th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5813:78th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5723:77th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5650:76th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5542:75th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5469:74th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5379:73rd Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5306:72nd Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5233:71st Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
4269:Federation Of American Scientists
3872:Kang Shi-ren (康世人) (2015-04-02).
3817:. SinoDefence.com. Archived from
3370:Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns
3104:
1068:operations, because of a lack of
593:Joint Staff Department of the CMC
398:Sino-Vietnamese conflicts 1979-90
7103:The Science of Military Strategy
6251:
4988:
4932:
4491:Arthur, Gordon (29 April 2014).
3634:Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Lùjūn
3508:
3491:
3474:
3457:
3440:
3423:
3151:In 1987 the existence of a new,
3121:MBT, itself based on the Soviet
3117:MBT, an improved version of the
3099:Integrated Soldier Combat System
2825:automatic grenade launcher, and
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2182:), "The lowest enlisted rank is
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1710:
1698:
1689:greets Chinese Defense Minister
1676:
1273:
1254:
1242:
1224:
1091:in 1979, and tanks were used as
997:. Main forces included about 35
751:
741:
731:
710:
700:
690:
680:
658:
645:
632:
619:
525:
513:
501:
421:2020–2022 China–India skirmishes
249:
201:
183:
149:
34:
6601:Rocket Force corps of engineers
6195:83rd Special Operations Brigade
6122:82nd Special Operations Brigade
6044:81st Special Operations Brigade
5954:80th Special Operations Brigade
5881:79th Special Operations Brigade
5808:78th Special Operations Brigade
5718:77th Special Operations Brigade
5645:76th Special Operations Brigade
5560:Hong Kong Combined Arms Brigade
5537:75th Special Operations Brigade
5464:74th Special Operations Brigade
5374:73rd Special Operations Brigade
5301:72nd Special Operations Brigade
5228:71st Special Operations Brigade
5125:5th Motorized Transport Brigade
5095:85th Special Operations Brigade
5052:84th Special Operations Brigade
4781:
4727:
4690:
4665:
4628:
4622:"Chinese to procure body armor"
4614:
4588:
4570:
4558:
4536:
4517:
4499:
4438:
4416:
4397:
4346:
4157:
4073:
3915:
3598:Republic of China (Taiwan) Army
3036:Infantry equipment and uniforms
2978:and close-quarters battle. The
2832:Under each mechanized infantry
1310:
1089:Sino-Vietnamese border conflict
1017:divisions, plus 71 independent
837:History of the Chinese military
45:needs additional citations for
7211:Seven Sons of National Defence
4311:"The Four General Departments"
3844:
3702:
3633:
3624:
3614:
2854:
2785:
2667:multiple rocket launcher, and
2179:
1640:
1604:
1595:
1586:
1546:
1509:
1484:
1466:
1440:
1387:
783:Special Police Unit of the PAP
295:
285:
1:
6825:National Defense Mobilization
4841:
4659:Operational Environment Watch
4653:Wood, Peter (November 2019).
4495:. Small Arms Defense Journal.
3603:
3084:The Type 19 uniform with new
1719:2015 China Victory Day Parade
861:Ranks of the PLA Ground Force
778:PLA Special Operations Forces
716:Joint Logistics Support Force
25:Chinese Army (disambiguation)
7146:Mountain Eagle Commando Unit
6205:83rd Service Support Brigade
6132:82nd Service Support Brigade
6054:81st Service Support Brigade
5964:80th Service Support Brigade
5891:79th Service Support Brigade
5818:78th Service Support Brigade
5728:77th Service Support Brigade
5655:76th Service Support Brigade
5547:75th Service Support Brigade
5474:74th Service Support Brigade
5384:73rd Service Support Brigade
5311:72nd Service Support Brigade
5238:71st Service Support Brigade
4904:OEE Red Diamond Jul-Sep 2019
4759:. 2006-07-25. Archived from
4446:"中国版斯崔克旅，攻防兼备日行千里，初探陆军中型合成旅"
4198:Chapter 8, PLA Ground Forces
4137:(in Chinese). Archived from
4112:(in Chinese). Archived from
4087:(in Chinese). Archived from
3642:
3534:Paramilitary forces of China
2928:short-barreled carbine. The
2801:self-propelled gun-mortars,
2733:self-propelled artilleries,
2584:
1725:
1564:Before the 2015 reform, the
1289:
793:Mountain Eagle Commando Unit
572:Ministry of National Defense
141:
7:
7044:National Defence University
7039:Academy of Military Science
6820:Training and Administration
6302:Weapons of mass destruction
6175:193rd Combined Arms Brigade
6170:131st Combined Arms Brigade
6165:113th Combined Arms Brigade
6102:196th Combined Arms Brigade
6097:188th Combined Arms Brigade
6092:151st Combined Arms Brigade
6087:127th Combined Arms Brigade
6082:112th Combined Arms Brigade
6024:195th Combined Arms Brigade
6019:194th Combined Arms Brigade
6014:189th Combined Arms Brigade
6009:162nd Combined Arms Brigade
5934:203rd Combined Arms Brigade
5929:199th Combined Arms Brigade
5924:138th Combined Arms Brigade
5919:118th Combined Arms Brigade
5861:200th Combined Arms Brigade
5856:191st Combined Arms Brigade
5851:190th Combined Arms Brigade
5846:119th Combined Arms Brigade
5841:116th Combined Arms Brigade
5788:204rd Combined Arms Brigade
5783:202nd Combined Arms Brigade
5778:115th Combined Arms Brigade
5698:181st Combined Arms Brigade
5693:150th Combined Arms Brigade
5688:139th Combined Arms Brigade
5625:182nd Combined Arms Brigade
5620:149th Combined Arms Brigade
5517:123rd Combined Arms Brigade
5512:122nd Combined Arms Brigade
5444:163rd Combined Arms Brigade
5439:154th Combined Arms Brigade
5434:132nd Combined Arms Brigade
5429:125th Combined Arms Brigade
5354:145th Combined Arms Brigade
5281:124th Combined Arms Brigade
5208:235th Combined Arms Brigade
5203:179th Combined Arms Brigade
5198:178th Combined Arms Brigade
5193:160th Combined Arms Brigade
5037:11th Combined Arms Division
4789:United States Army (2021).
4642:(in Chinese). 12 July 2020.
3861:(Report). 2020. p. 47.
3571:
3276:Amphibious armored vehicles
3157:atomic demolition munitions
2891:infantry fighting vehicle.
2741:multiple rocket launchers,
2380:
2367:
2354:
2341:
2328:
2315:
2302:
2289:
2276:
2258:
2245:
2232:
2219:
1925:
1910:
1895:
1880:
1865:
1850:
1835:
1820:
1805:
1790:
1775:
1373:PLAGF branches of service (
1320:Central Military Commission
1127:equipment remained scarce.
567:Central Military Commission
386:Sino-Soviet border conflict
380:Nathu La and Cho La clashes
267:Central Military Commission
166:; 97 years ago
10:
7278:
7141:Snow Leopard Commando Unit
6160:60th Combined Arms Brigade
6155:58th Combined Arms Brigade
6150:11th Combined Arms Brigade
6117:82nd Army Aviation Brigade
6077:80th Combined Arms Brigade
6039:81st Army Aviation Brigade
6004:70th Combined Arms Brigade
5949:80th Army Aviation Brigade
5914:69th Combined Arms Brigade
5909:47th Combined Arms Brigade
5876:79th Army Aviation Brigade
5836:46th Combined Arms Brigade
5803:78th Army Aviation Brigade
5773:68th Combined Arms Brigade
5768:48th Combined Arms Brigade
5713:77th Army Aviation Brigade
5683:55th Combined Arms Brigade
5678:40th Combined Arms Brigade
5673:39th Combined Arms Brigade
5640:76th Army Aviation Brigade
5615:62nd Combined Arms Brigade
5610:56th Combined Arms Brigade
5605:17th Combined Arms Brigade
5600:12th Combined Arms Brigade
5507:42nd Combined Arms Brigade
5502:37th Combined Arms Brigade
5497:32nd Combined Arms Brigade
5492:31st Combined Arms Brigade
5459:74th Army Aviation Brigade
5424:16th Combined Arms Brigade
5369:73rd Army Aviation Brigade
5349:92nd Combined Arms Brigade
5344:91st Combined Arms Brigade
5339:86th Combined Arms Brigade
5334:14th Combined Arms Brigade
5296:72nd Army Aviation Brigade
5276:90th Combined Arms Brigade
5271:85th Combined Arms Brigade
5266:34th Combined Arms Brigade
5261:10th Combined Arms Brigade
5223:71st Army Aviation Brigade
5188:35th Combined Arms Brigade
5100:85th Army Aviation Brigade
5085:54th Combined Arms Brigade
5080:53rd Combined Arms Brigade
5075:52nd Combined Arms Brigade
5057:84th Army Aviation Brigade
5032:8th Combined Arms Division
5027:6th Combined Arms Division
5022:4th Combined Arms Division
5014:Xinjiang Military District
5006:directly subordinate units
4567:- WSJ.com, 8 December 2014
4010:Arostegui, Joshua (2020).
3893:"China's Maritime Militia"
3527:
3286:Anti-tank missile carriers
3266:Armored personnel carriers
3256:Infantry fighting vehicles
3170:The PLA had a scarcity of
3004:anti-tank guided missile,
2894:
2630:armored personnel carriers
2588:
1729:
1648:with missions focusing on
1615:
1293:
1141:People's Republic of China
1085:armored personnel carriers
1076:(MBT) but lacked adequate
946:
940:
936:
871:Ranks of the PLA Air Force
788:Snow Leopard Commando Unit
191:People's Republic of China
18:
7219:
7173:
7116:
7074:
7031:
7000:
6974:
6922:
6863:
6749:
6742:
6698:
6690:Information Support Force
6680:
6662:
6632:
6625:
6586:
6539:
6437:
6322:
6315:
6264:
6190:161st Air Assault Brigade
6140:
6072:6th Combined Arms Brigade
6062:
5999:7th Combined Arms Brigade
5989:
5976:
5899:
5826:
5763:8th Combined Arms Brigade
5753:
5740:
5663:
5590:
5577:
5555:
5522:121st Air Assault Brigade
5482:
5419:1st Combined Arms Brigade
5409:
5396:
5329:3rd Combined Arms Brigade
5319:
5256:5th Combined Arms Brigade
5246:
5183:2nd Combined Arms Brigade
5173:
5160:
5133:
5065:
5012:
5001:
4950:Federal Research Division
4847:The Military Balance 2024
4309:Blasco, Dennis J (2011).
3936:10.1017/S0305741000012182
3485:infantry fighting vehicle
3349:Multiple rocket launchers
3024:sniper grenade launcher,
2912:chambered in proprietary
2845:
2840:and a firepower platoon (
2776:
2608:Type 99A main battle tank
2374:
2372:
2361:
2359:
2348:
2346:
2335:
2333:
2322:
2320:
2309:
2307:
2296:
2294:
2283:
2281:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2252:
2250:
2239:
2237:
2226:
2224:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2167:non-commissioned officers
1919:
1904:
1889:
1874:
1859:
1844:
1829:
1814:
1799:
1784:
1769:
1764:
1717:PLAGF infantrymen at the
1631:
1612:Special operations forces
1577:
1537:
1500:
1475:
1457:
1444:, also known as combined
1431:
1378:
1337:The PLAGF has a standing
1280:PLAGF infantryman at the
1157:special operations forces
1101:multiple rocket launchers
845:Military history of China
706:Information Support Force
521:
509:
497:
492:
477:
462:
447:
442:
430:
404:1999 East Timorese crisis
336:
326:
318:
302:
272:
262:
244:
237:965,000 active personnel
233:
223:
213:
196:
178:
160:
148:
139:
134:
7090:August First Film Studio
6613:Special operations units
6576:special operations units
6510:special operations units
6429:Special operations units
6258:People's Liberation Army
6185:83rd Air Defense Brigade
6112:82nd Air Defense Brigade
6034:81st Air Defense Brigade
5944:80th Air Defense Brigade
5871:79th Air Defense Brigade
5798:78th Air Defense Brigade
5742:Northern Theater Command
5708:77th Air Defense Brigade
5635:76th Air Defense Brigade
5565:Macau Infantry Battalion
5532:75th Air Defense Brigade
5454:74th Air Defense Brigade
5398:Southern Theater Command
5364:73rd Air Defense Brigade
5291:72nd Air Defense Brigade
5218:71st Air Defense Brigade
5110:85th Air-Defense Brigade
5047:84th Air Defense Brigade
4743:, PRC's official website
4081:"陆军调整转型方向之一的"合成营"练得如何了？"
3751:"China: A Country Study"
3608:
3468:multiple rocket launcher
3317:Self-propelled artillery
3172:antitank guided missiles
3161:tactical nuclear weapons
3058:International Army Games
2669:HQ-16 air defense system
1917:
1902:
1887:
1872:
1857:
1842:
1827:
1812:
1797:
1782:
1767:
1662:foreign internal defense
1359:People's Liberation Army
1282:International Army Games
1201:satellite communications
1105:self-propelled artillery
1036:Under the old system, a
927:People's Liberation Army
824:Northern Theater Command
814:Southern Theater Command
770:Special operations force
542:People's Liberation Army
415:South Sudanese Civil War
350:Second Sino Japanese War
257:People's Liberation Army
6700:Joint Logistics Support
6596:Missile operation units
5978:Central Theater Command
5579:Western Theater Command
5162:Eastern Theater Command
5067:Tibet Military District
4636:"星空迷彩"有正式名称了，叫19式通用作战服"
4154:, pp. 2-13 − 2-15.
4152:United States Army 2021
4068:United States Army 2021
4056:United States Army 2021
3839:United States Army 2021
3815:"Chinese Ground Forces"
3562:Chinese Communist Party
3451:self-propelled howitzer
3197:network-centric warfare
3176:surface-to-air missiles
2685:Unmanned aerial systems
2681:Z-20 utility helicopter
2388:Equivalent translation
1935:Equivalent translation
1656:, sabotage, raids, and
1205:unmanned aerial vehicle
1170:The latest operational
1165:surface-to-air missiles
981:Armies were disbanded.
853:Military ranks of China
829:Central Theater Command
819:Western Theater Command
809:Eastern Theater Command
331:List of PLAGF equipment
208:Chinese Communist Party
6855:Offices Administration
6180:83rd Artillery Brigade
6107:82nd Artillery Brigade
6029:81st Artillery Brigade
5939:80th Artillery Brigade
5866:79th Artillery Brigade
5793:78th Artillery Brigade
5703:77th Artillery Brigade
5630:76th Artillery Brigade
5527:75th Artillery Brigade
5449:74th Artillery Brigade
5359:73rd Artillery Brigade
5286:72nd Artillery Brigade
5213:71st Artillery Brigade
5105:85th Artillery Brigade
5090:85th Artillery Brigade
5042:84th Artillery Brigade
4550:. 2014. Archived from
4544:"Cost of PLA infantry"
4070:, pp. 2-7 − 2-10.
4058:, pp. 2-6 − 2-13.
3546:
3401:Multi-role helicopters
3359:Surface-to-air missile
3093:, new variants of the
3060:
3028:anti-air machine gun,
2882:. At platoon level, a
2836:are standard infantry
2829:wire-guided missile.
2673:Z-10 attack helicopter
2620:
2609:
1684:U.S. Defense Secretary
1652:, target acquisition,
1650:Special Reconnaissance
1307:
1176:information technology
1119:appeared in 1979, but
1015:antiaircraft artillery
925:service branch of the
553:
409:Northern Mali conflict
23:. For other uses, see
21:Republic of China Army
7126:People's Armed Police
7023:Type 97 Service Dress
7008:Xingkong (camouflage)
6830:Discipline Inspection
6808:Equipment Development
3859:Department of Defense
3841:, pp. 2-2 − 2-5.
3588:People's Armed Police
3544:People's Armed Police
3541:
3530:People's Armed Police
3411:Transport helicopters
3048:soldier armed with a
3043:
3020:anti-material rifle,
3008:rocket launcher, the
2916:, and the sidearm is
2793:rapid-firing mortar,
2710:assault gun, and the
2677:Z-19 recon helicopter
2615:
2607:
1737:Commissioned officers
1666:People's Armed Police
1415:Operational structure
1303:
866:Ranks of the PLA Navy
737:People's Armed Police
559:Executive departments
552:
7136:Special police units
7054:Army Command College
7018:Type 99 (camouflage)
4928:Global Defence Forum
4554:on 8 September 2019.
4424:"军改-8：最强防空堡垒之集团军防空旅"
4410:globalpolicyinsights
4393:on 17 November 2017.
3728:Saunders et al. 2019
3144:, and a 105 mm
2303:San ji jun shi zhang
1745:, such as joining a
1743:commissioned officer
1397:military engineering
1215:systems, and mobile
1103:. In the 1980s some
1099:, and truck-mounted
54:improve this article
7108:Defense White Paper
6813:Manned Space Agency
6781:Intelligence Bureau
6682:Information Support
5148:3rd Guards Division
5143:1st Guards Division
4624:. 24 February 2020.
4584:on 3 December 2016.
4548:eng.chinamil.com.cn
3924:The China Quarterly
3755:Library of Congress
3131:fire control system
2940:is provided by the
2884:mechanized infantry
2864:anti-material rifle
2813:heavy machine gun,
2432:Private first class
2290:Er ji jun shi zhang
2277:Yi ji jun shi zhang
1518:brigade combat team
1333:Branches of service
1217:command and control
1184:information warfare
1133:Cultural Revolution
1078:mechanized infantry
1021:and 21 independent
588:Chairman of the CMC
464:Political Commissar
392:Sino-Vietnamese War
6835:Strategic Planning
6654:Deep Space Network
5003:PLAGF Headquarters
4739:2012-08-09 at the
4721:The New York Times
4705:. August 27, 2009.
4131:"军改-14 升级版合成营 (上)"
3547:
3391:Attack helicopters
3381:anti-aircraft guns
3061:
3052:assault rifle and
2966:grenade launcher.
2749:missile carriers,
2621:
2610:
2443:Shoulder insignia
2161:Enlisted personnel
1995:Shoulder insignia
1964:Lieutenant colonel
1944:Lieutenant general
1409:special operations
1353:by law, mandatory
1308:
1003:infantry divisions
801:Military districts
554:
346:(1927-37, 1945-49)
7244:
7243:
7206:Poly Technologies
7131:China Coast Guard
6970:
6969:
6738:
6737:
6621:
6620:
6476:aircraft carriers
6217:
6216:
6213:
6212:
5972:
5971:
5736:
5735:
5573:
5572:
5392:
5391:
5156:
5155:
4993:Structure of the
4845:(February 2024).
4328:978-0-415-78322-4
4262:"Chinese Tactics"
4106:"军改-15：升级版合成营（下）"
3515:Infantrymen with
3502:attack helicopter
3419:
3418:
3226:Main battle tanks
3203:Equipment summary
3135:laser rangefinder
2932:is a 5.8 mm
2880:heavy machine gun
2805:missile carrier,
2578:
2577:
2197:Soldiers may use
2158:
2157:
1984:Second lieutenant
1752:Officers may use
1658:search and rescue
1188:precision strikes
1186:, and long-range
1074:main battle tanks
1007:armored divisions
1001:, comprising 118
907:
906:
747:China Coast Guard
533:
532:
344:Chinese Civil War
130:
129:
122:
104:
7269:
7158:Maritime Militia
6923:Military regions
6803:Logistic Support
6751:Central Military
6747:
6746:
6672:Cyberspace Force
6630:
6629:
6609:
6425:
6417:Chemical defense
6413:
6389:
6377:
6365:
6353:
6320:
6319:
6256:
6255:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6221:
6220:
5987:
5986:
5751:
5750:
5588:
5587:
5407:
5406:
5171:
5170:
5135:Beijing Garrison
5010:
5009:
4992:
4982:
4975:
4968:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4936:
4935:
4919:
4917:
4907:
4898:
4889:
4868:
4838:
4832:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4814:
4797:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4765:
4758:
4750:
4744:
4731:
4725:
4712:
4706:
4694:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4580:. Archived from
4574:
4568:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4488:
4479:
4478:, p. 15-23.
4473:
4458:
4457:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4379:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4359:War on the Rocks
4350:
4344:
4343:
4317:(2nd ed.).
4306:
4297:
4296:
4293:War on the Rocks
4284:
4273:
4272:
4271:. 9 August 2021.
4266:
4258:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4214:
4201:
4195:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4161:
4155:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4127:
4118:
4117:
4102:
4093:
4092:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4059:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4034:
4023:
4022:
4016:
4007:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3971:
3956:
3955:
3930:(122): 122–128.
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3856:
3848:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3811:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3777:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:. pp. 582–3
3746:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3637:
3635:
3626:
3618:
3512:
3495:
3478:
3461:
3444:
3427:
3214:
3213:
2872:grenade launcher
2856:
2847:
2787:
2778:
2657:PCL-181 howitzer
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:Collar insignia
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2235:
2233:Zhōng ji jun shi
2229:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2181:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:Collar insignia
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1979:First lieutenant
1930:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1870:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1817:
1816:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1787:
1786:
1780:
1772:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1747:military academy
1714:
1702:
1680:
1642:
1633:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1548:
1539:
1511:
1502:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1450:Theater commands
1442:
1433:
1389:
1380:
1355:military service
1324:theater commands
1277:
1258:
1246:
1228:
1135:. When chairman
1109:rocket launchers
1093:mobile artillery
995:chemical warfare
931:Chinese Red Army
899:
892:
885:
762:Maritime Militia
755:
745:
735:
714:
704:
696:Cyberspace Force
694:
684:
663:
662:
661:
651:
649:
648:
638:
636:
635:
625:
623:
622:
538:
537:
529:
517:
505:
438:
436:Official website
313:
308:
297:
287:
278:Serve the people
255:
253:
252:
240:
206:
205:
204:
189:
187:
186:
174:
172:
167:
153:
144:
143:
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
7277:
7276:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7267:
7266:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7240:
7224:Armed conflicts
7215:
7169:
7112:
7070:
7027:
6996:
6966:
6924:
6918:
6866:
6859:
6752:
6734:
6694:
6676:
6658:
6642:Astronaut Corps
6617:
6603:
6582:
6535:
6516:
6488:Coastal Defense
6461:
6433:
6419:
6407:
6383:
6371:
6359:
6347:
6341:
6311:
6260:
6250:
6248:
6218:
6209:
6142:83rd Group Army
6136:
6064:82nd Group Army
6058:
5991:81st Group Army
5980:
5968:
5901:80th Group Army
5895:
5828:79th Group Army
5822:
5755:78th Group Army
5744:
5732:
5665:77th Group Army
5659:
5592:76th Group Army
5581:
5569:
5551:
5484:75th Group Army
5478:
5411:74th Group Army
5400:
5388:
5321:73rd Group Army
5315:
5248:72nd Group Army
5242:
5175:71st Group Army
5164:
5152:
5129:
5061:
5005:
4997:
4986:
4956:
4945:Country Studies
4942:
4933:
4915:
4911:TRADOC (2022).
4902:TRADOC (2019).
4893:TRADOC (2021).
4886:
4865:
4826:
4825:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4806:
4795:
4792:Chinese Tactics
4784:
4779:
4778:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4741:Wayback Machine
4732:
4728:
4713:
4709:
4695:
4691:
4682:
4680:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4651:
4647:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4605:
4603:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4563:
4559:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4522:
4518:
4507:"QBZ-95 family"
4505:
4504:
4500:
4489:
4482:
4474:
4461:
4456:on 12 May 2021.
4444:
4443:
4439:
4434:on 11 May 2021.
4422:
4421:
4417:
4402:
4398:
4381:
4380:
4373:
4363:
4361:
4351:
4347:
4329:
4307:
4300:
4285:
4276:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4215:
4204:
4196:
4189:
4179:
4177:
4162:
4158:
4150:
4146:
4141:on 11 May 2021.
4129:
4128:
4121:
4116:on 12 May 2021.
4104:
4103:
4096:
4091:on 12 May 2021.
4079:
4078:
4074:
4066:
4062:
4054:
4050:
4035:
4026:
4014:
4008:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3972:
3959:
3920:
3916:
3906:
3904:
3889:
3885:
3870:
3866:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3837:
3833:
3824:
3822:
3813:
3812:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3778:
3769:
3760:
3758:
3747:
3734:
3726:
3722:
3707:
3703:
3695:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3606:
3593:Militia (China)
3574:
3536:
3526:
3519:
3513:
3504:
3496:
3487:
3479:
3470:
3462:
3453:
3445:
3436:
3434:assault vehicle
3428:
3337:Self-propelled
3296:Tank destroyers
3205:
3107:
3078:UN Peacekeeping
3038:
2902:
2897:
2876:rocket launcher
2653:PLZ-05 howitzer
2602:
2600:Heavy equipment
2597:
2589:Main articles:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2404:Master sergeant
2398:Master sergeant
2392:Master sergeant
2378:
2368:Shang deng bing
2365:
2352:
2339:
2329:yi ji shang shi
2326:
2313:
2300:
2287:
2274:
2256:
2243:
2230:
2217:
2180:中国人民解放军现役士兵服役条例
2163:
1923:
1908:
1893:
1878:
1863:
1848:
1833:
1818:
1803:
1788:
1773:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1721:
1715:
1706:
1703:
1694:
1681:
1671:
1620:
1614:
1417:
1349:is employed in
1335:
1313:
1298:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1269:
1259:
1250:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1163:(helicopters),
1139:proclaimed the
951:
945:
939:
903:
724:Domestic troops
686:Aerospace Force
659:
657:
646:
644:
633:
631:
620:
618:
536:
434:
426:
368:Sino-Indian War
311:
310:
306:
289:
250:
248:
238:
202:
200:
184:
182:
170:
168:
165:
156:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7275:
7265:
7264:
7259:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7238:
7233:
7232:
7231:
7220:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7177:
7175:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7161:
7160:
7150:
7149:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7122:
7120:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7093:
7086:
7078:
7076:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7068:
7062:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7035:
7033:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7004:
7002:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6978:
6976:
6972:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6928:
6926:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6905:
6904:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6877:
6871:
6869:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6816:
6815:
6805:
6800:
6798:Political Work
6795:
6794:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6773:
6771:General Office
6768:
6763:
6757:
6755:
6744:
6740:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6710:
6704:
6702:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6686:
6684:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6674:
6668:
6666:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6656:
6651:
6650:
6649:
6638:
6636:
6627:
6623:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6615:
6610:
6598:
6592:
6590:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6571:Airborne Corps
6568:
6563:
6562:
6561:
6556:
6545:
6543:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6515:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6502:
6501:
6500:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6460:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6443:
6441:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6431:
6426:
6414:
6402:
6401:
6400:
6390:
6378:
6366:
6357:Armored forces
6354:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6328:
6326:
6317:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6268:
6266:
6262:
6261:
6247:
6246:
6239:
6232:
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6215:
6214:
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6210:
6208:
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6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
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6177:
6172:
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6162:
6157:
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6146:
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6138:
6137:
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6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
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6079:
6074:
6068:
6066:
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6057:
6056:
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6036:
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6026:
6021:
6016:
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6006:
6001:
5995:
5993:
5984:
5974:
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5970:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5905:
5903:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5832:
5830:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5759:
5757:
5748:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
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5685:
5680:
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5519:
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5499:
5494:
5488:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
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5441:
5436:
5431:
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5415:
5413:
5404:
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5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
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5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
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5331:
5325:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
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5250:
5244:
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5230:
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5220:
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5210:
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5195:
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5185:
5179:
5177:
5168:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5139:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5071:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5018:
5016:
5007:
4999:
4998:
4985:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4962:
4955:
4954:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4908:
4899:
4890:
4885:978-1070233420
4884:
4869:
4863:
4839:
4805:979-8457607118
4804:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4745:
4726:
4707:
4689:
4664:
4645:
4627:
4613:
4587:
4569:
4557:
4535:
4516:
4498:
4480:
4459:
4437:
4415:
4396:
4385:(in Chinese).
4371:
4345:
4327:
4298:
4274:
4240:
4202:
4187:
4156:
4144:
4119:
4094:
4072:
4060:
4048:
4024:
3997:
3957:
3914:
3883:
3880:on 2017-02-03.
3864:
3843:
3831:
3803:
3767:
3732:
3720:
3701:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
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3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3573:
3570:
3542:Troops of the
3525:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3514:
3507:
3505:
3497:
3490:
3488:
3480:
3473:
3471:
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3446:
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3429:
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3413:
3407:
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3403:
3397:
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3386:
3383:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3307:anti-tank guns
3302:
3301:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3204:
3201:
3127:gun stabilizer
3106:
3105:Transformation
3103:
3037:
3034:
2976:door breaching
2974:is issued for
2949:marksman rifle
2934:submachine gun
2922:5.8×21mm DAP92
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2645:combined corps
2601:
2598:
2586:
2583:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2416:Staff Sergeant
2413:
2410:Staff Sergeant
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2371:
2358:
2345:
2332:
2319:
2306:
2293:
2280:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2249:
2246:Chu ji jun shi
2236:
2223:
2220:Gao ji jun shi
2210:
2204:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1954:Senior colonel
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1916:
1901:
1886:
1871:
1856:
1841:
1826:
1811:
1796:
1781:
1766:
1738:
1735:
1730:Main article:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1697:
1695:
1682:
1675:
1616:Main article:
1613:
1610:
1416:
1413:
1405:communications
1334:
1331:
1312:
1309:
1294:Main article:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1266:National Guard
1260:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1241:
1239:
1230:
1223:
1213:reconnaissance
1117:antitank mines
1027:border defense
941:Main article:
938:
935:
905:
904:
902:
901:
894:
887:
879:
876:
875:
874:
873:
868:
863:
855:
854:
850:
849:
848:
847:
839:
838:
834:
833:
832:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
803:
802:
798:
797:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
772:
771:
767:
766:
765:
764:
759:
749:
739:
726:
725:
721:
720:
719:
718:
708:
698:
688:
675:
674:
670:
669:
668:
667:
655:
642:
629:
613:
612:
608:
607:
606:
605:
600:
595:
590:
582:
581:
577:
576:
575:
574:
569:
561:
560:
556:
555:
545:
544:
534:
531:
530:
523:
519:
518:
511:
507:
506:
499:
495:
494:
490:
489:
481:
479:Chief of Staff
475:
474:
466:
460:
459:
451:
445:
444:
440:
439:
432:
428:
427:
425:
424:
423:(2020–present)
418:
412:
411:(2012–present)
406:
401:
395:
389:
383:
377:
371:
365:
359:
353:
347:
340:
338:
334:
333:
328:
324:
323:
320:
316:
315:
304:
300:
299:
296:听党指挥、能打胜仗、作风优良
274:
270:
269:
264:
260:
259:
246:
242:
241:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
198:
194:
193:
180:
176:
175:
162:
158:
157:
154:
146:
145:
137:
136:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7274:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7237:
7234:
7230:
7227:
7226:
7225:
7222:
7221:
7218:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7172:
7166:
7163:
7159:
7156:
7155:
7154:
7151:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7128:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7119:
7115:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7098:
7094:
7092:
7091:
7087:
7085:
7084:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7073:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7030:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7003:
6999:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6979:
6977:
6973:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6921:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6903:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6895:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6868:
6862:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6766:Vice-Chairmen
6764:
6762:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6748:
6745:
6741:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6701:
6697:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6683:
6679:
6673:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6665:
6661:
6655:
6652:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6635:
6631:
6628:
6624:
6614:
6611:
6607:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6550:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6518:
6517:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6503:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6463:
6462:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6436:
6430:
6427:
6423:
6418:
6415:
6411:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6394:
6391:
6387:
6382:
6379:
6375:
6370:
6367:
6363:
6358:
6355:
6351:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6277:Modernization
6275:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6254:
6245:
6240:
6238:
6233:
6231:
6226:
6225:
6222:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6139:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6061:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5743:
5739:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5167:
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4940:
4939:public domain
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4909:
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4887:
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4864:9781032780047
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4766:on 2009-06-24
4762:
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4711:
4704:
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4679:on 2008-10-17
4678:
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4661:. US: TRADOC.
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4513:(in Chinese).
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3847:
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3821:on 2013-11-04
3820:
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3783:
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3739:
3737:
3730:, p. 77.
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2954:
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2943:
2939:
2938:Sharpshooting
2935:
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2923:
2920:chambered in
2919:
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2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:Second Class
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2400:second class
2399:
2396:
2393:
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2387:
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2200:
2195:
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2168:
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2149:
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2142:
2139:
2135:
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2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2107:
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2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
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2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:Officer cadet
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1949:Major general
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1914:
1913:
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1696:
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1691:Cao Gangchuan
1688:
1685:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1654:Direct Action
1651:
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1535:
1530:
1526:
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1519:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1493:combined arms
1489:
1487:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1401:anti-chemical
1398:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:reserve force
1340:
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1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1283:
1276:
1271:
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1227:
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1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1161:army aviation
1158:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1125:mine-clearing
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1070:mechanization
1067:
1066:combined-arms
1063:
1059:
1055:
1052:, artillery,
1051:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
950:
944:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
900:
895:
893:
888:
886:
881:
880:
878:
877:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
857:
856:
852:
851:
846:
843:
842:
841:
840:
836:
835:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
805:
804:
800:
799:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
774:
773:
769:
768:
763:
760:
758:
754:
750:
748:
744:
740:
738:
734:
730:
729:
728:
727:
723:
722:
717:
713:
709:
707:
703:
699:
697:
693:
689:
687:
683:
679:
678:
677:
676:
672:
671:
666:
656:
654:
643:
641:
630:
628:
617:
616:
615:
614:
610:
609:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
584:
583:
579:
578:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
563:
562:
558:
557:
551:
547:
546:
543:
540:
539:
535:Military unit
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
488:
485:
482:
480:
476:
473:
470:
467:
465:
461:
458:
455:
452:
450:
446:
441:
437:
433:
429:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
341:
339:
335:
332:
329:
325:
321:
317:
305:
301:
293:
283:
279:
275:
271:
268:
265:
261:
258:
247:
243:
236:
232:
229:
226:
222:
219:
216:
212:
209:
199:
195:
192:
181:
177:
163:
159:
152:
147:
138:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
7118:Paramilitary
7095:
7088:
7081:
7075:Publications
7032:Institutions
6982:Ground Force
6850:Audit Office
6786:Guard Bureau
6505:Marine Corps
6447:Organization
6323:
5982:Ground Force
5746:Ground Force
5583:Ground Force
5402:Ground Force
5166:Ground Force
5002:
4994:
4944:
4874:
4846:
4817:. Retrieved
4791:
4782:Bibliography
4768:. Retrieved
4761:the original
4748:
4729:
4719:
4710:
4700:
4692:
4681:. Retrieved
4677:the original
4667:
4658:
4648:
4640:Tencent News
4639:
4630:
4616:
4604:. Retrieved
4600:www.iiss.com
4599:
4590:
4582:the original
4572:
4560:
4552:the original
4547:
4538:
4529:
4519:
4510:
4501:
4454:the original
4450:Tencent News
4449:
4440:
4432:the original
4428:NetEase News
4427:
4418:
4409:
4399:
4391:the original
4362:. Retrieved
4358:
4348:
4338:
4332:
4314:
4292:
4268:
4231:. Retrieved
4226:
4222:
4178:. Retrieved
4173:
4169:
4159:
4147:
4139:the original
4134:
4114:the original
4109:
4089:the original
4084:
4075:
4063:
4051:
4042:
4018:
3988:. Retrieved
3983:
3979:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3905:. Retrieved
3900:
3896:
3886:
3878:the original
3867:
3858:
3846:
3834:
3823:. Retrieved
3819:the original
3794:. Retrieved
3789:
3785:
3759:. Retrieved
3754:
3723:
3714:
3704:
3632:
3616:
3566:social order
3559:
3551:paramilitary
3548:
3246:Assault guns
3206:
3192:paratroopers
3189:
3169:
3150:
3142:searchlights
3133:including a
3108:
3098:
3083:
3074:
3062:
2984:
2960:sniper rifle
2903:
2853:
2831:
2784:
2770:
2696:ZTZ-99A tank
2689:
2642:
2638:armored cars
2622:
2580:
2412:First Class
2406:third class
2394:first class
2316:Yī jí jūnshì
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2164:
1753:
1751:
1740:
1687:Robert Gates
1670:
1639:
1624:People's War
1621:
1603:
1585:
1569:
1563:
1552:
1545:
1522:
1508:
1490:
1483:
1465:
1439:
1424:group armies
1418:
1386:
1372:
1347:conscription
1339:regular army
1336:
1328:
1314:
1311:Organization
1209:surveillance
1207:(UAV)-based
1169:
1149:
1129:
1113:prime movers
1082:
1043:
1035:
999:group armies
983:
952:
918:
914:
910:
908:
665:Rocket Force
627:Ground Force
626:
522:Sleeve badge
263:Headquarters
245:Part of
228:Land warfare
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
7174:Contractors
6776:Joint Staff
6604: [
6566:Air Defense
6420: [
6408: [
6384: [
6381:Air defense
6372: [
6360: [
6348: [
6292:Decorations
4819:13 November
4702:China Daily
4511:Gun's World
4476:TRADOC 2021
4223:Red Diamond
4170:Red Diamond
3980:Red Diamond
3897:Red Diamond
3786:Red Diamond
3339:gun-mortars
3236:Light tanks
3180:electronics
3174:, tactical
3146:smooth-bore
2766:air defense
2636:trucks, or
2209:Rank group
1792:Zhong jiang
1777:Shang jiang
1547:Héchéngyíng
1421:corps sized
1345:. Although
1153:army groups
1121:mine-laying
1087:during the
1062:air support
1054:air defense
487:Li Zhonglin
472:Qin Shutong
457:Li Qiaoming
374:Vietnam War
337:Engagements
7251:Categories
7229:Korean War
6791:Guard Unit
6753:Commission
6664:Cyberspace
6647:astronauts
6464:Branches:
4770:2013-04-07
4683:2008-11-07
4606:18 January
3825:2010-02-12
3761:2017-07-21
3604:References
3528:See also:
2874:, various
2870:automatic
2868:35 mm
2759:PGL-12/625
2692:battalions
2259:Yi wu bing
1852:Zhong xiao
1837:Shang xiao
1807:Shao jiang
1495:brigades (
1261:PLAGF and
1235:Peter Pace
1180:electronic
1038:field army
1023:battalions
991:biological
947:See also:
923:land-based
917:), or the
443:Commanders
356:Korean War
197:Allegiance
110:April 2020
80:newspapers
7083:PLA Daily
6992:Air Force
6957:Guangzhou
6925:(defunct)
6885:Hong Kong
6743:Structure
6730:Zhengzhou
6634:Aerospace
6531:South Sea
6521:North Sea
6493:Naval Air
6483:Submarine
6405:Engineers
6369:Artillery
6337:Equipment
6332:Structure
6287:Equipment
4855:Routledge
4829:cite book
4319:Routledge
4019:U.S. Army
3952:154531064
3643:Citations
3625:中国人民解放军陆军
3499:CAIC Z-10
3328:artillery
2817:or newer
2786:Huǒlìlián
2706:IFV, the
2702:IFV, the
2585:Equipment
2342:Zhōng shi
2171:boot camp
1897:Zhong wei
1882:Shang wei
1867:Shao xiao
1726:Personnel
1529:battalion
1510:Héchénglǚ
1441:Jítuánjūn
1388:Bīngzhǒng
1370:in 2007.
1290:Structure
1219:centers.
1097:howitzers
1080:support.
1019:regiments
1011:artillery
1009:, and 33
921:, is the
653:Air Force
449:Commander
417:(2013-20)
400:(1979-90)
376:(1962-75)
364:(1960-61)
358:(1950-53)
352:(1937-45)
327:Equipment
142:中国人民解放军陆军
6932:Shenyang
6909:Northern
6880:Southern
6867:Commands
6865:Theater
6761:Chairman
6726:Shenyang
6559:airbases
6554:aircraft
6549:Aviation
6526:East Sea
6519:Fleets:
6498:aircraft
6452:Weaponry
6398:aircraft
6393:Aviation
6345:Infantry
6316:Branches
6297:Generals
4810:Archived
4737:Archived
4364:28 March
3572:See also
3139:infrared
3086:xingkong
2914:5.8×42mm
2855:Huǒlìpái
2838:platoons
2821:mortar,
2649:brigades
2427:Corporal
2422:Sergeant
2381:Lie bing
1927:Xue yuan
1912:Shao wei
1641:Tèzhànlǚ
1559:platoons
1393:aviation
1172:doctrine
1058:airborne
1046:infantry
1031:garrison
955:1st Army
919:PLA Army
611:Services
493:Insignia
273:Motto(s)
7191:Norinco
7153:Militia
7013:Type 07
7001:Uniform
6962:Chengdu
6952:Nanjing
6942:Lanzhou
6937:Beijing
6914:Central
6897:Western
6875:Eastern
6466:Surface
6457:History
6272:History
6265:General
4339:tongzhi
4229:(3): 41
4176:(3): 27
4085:Guancha
3986:(3): 46
3903:(3): 11
3792:(3): 30
3715:Reuters
3621:Chinese
3555:Militia
3482:ZBD-04A
3385:7,000+
3361:systems
3353:1,330+
3220:Active
3165:theater
3153:Type 80
3119:Type 59
3115:Type 69
3091:QBZ-191
3069:Type 07
3054:QSZ-92A
3050:QBZ-191
2972:shotgun
2970:combat
2953:QBU-141
2926:QBZ-95B
2895:Weapons
2889:ZBD-04A
2842:Chinese
2834:company
2819:PBP-172
2807:MANPADS
2791:PCP-001
2773:Chinese
2763:HQ-17/A
2727:PCL-161
2712:CSK-181
2700:ZBD-04A
2683:, etc.
2625:Western
2437:Private
2355:Xia shi
2199:Comrade
2184:Private
2176:Chinese
1974:Captain
1959:Colonel
1939:General
1822:Da xiao
1755:Comrade
1628:Chinese
1592:Chinese
1574:Chinese
1555:company
1534:Chinese
1515:US Army
1497:Chinese
1472:Chinese
1454:Chinese
1428:Chinese
1375:Chinese
1363:militia
1316:Command
1284:in 2021
1159:(SOF),
1145:peasant
987:nuclear
937:History
757:Militia
484:General
469:General
454:General
431:Website
292:Chinese
282:Chinese
179:Country
169: (
161:Founded
94:scholar
7097:CCTV-7
6722:Xining
6718:Guilin
6588:Rocket
6324:Ground
6282:Budget
4941:.
4882:
4861:
4851:London
4802:
4325:
4233:11 May
4180:11 May
3990:11 May
3950:
3944:652806
3942:
3907:13 May
3796:11 May
3631::
3629:pinyin
3623::
3517:QBZ-95
3465:PHL-03
3448:PLZ-05
3431:ZLT-11
3379:Towed
3343:1,250
3326:Towed
3321:3,240
3311:1,308
3305:Towed
3290:1,125
3270:3,600
3260:8,050
3250:1,200
3240:1,250
3230:4,700
3184:Sagger
3178:, and
3167:role.
3111:Soviet
3095:QSZ-92
3030:QJZ-89
3026:QJG-02
3022:QLU-11
3018:QBU-10
3014:QLZ-04
3010:QLZ-87
2998:ad hoc
2994:DZJ-08
2992:, and
2980:QJB-95
2968:QBS-09
2964:QLG-10
2942:QBU-88
2930:QCW-05
2918:QSZ-92
2906:QBZ-95
2878:, and
2860:mortar
2852::
2850:pinyin
2844::
2823:QLZ-04
2811:QJG-85
2799:PLZ-10
2795:PLL-05
2783::
2781:pinyin
2775::
2751:PGZ-09
2739:PHZ-11
2735:PHL-11
2723:PLL-09
2719:PLZ-07
2708:ZTL-11
2704:ZBL-08
2698:, the
2679:, and
2661:PHL-03
2266:Title
2178::
1765:Title
1638::
1636:pinyin
1630::
1602::
1600:pinyin
1594::
1584::
1582:pinyin
1576::
1544::
1542:pinyin
1536::
1507::
1505:pinyin
1499::
1482::
1480:pinyin
1474::
1464::
1462:pinyin
1456::
1438::
1436:pinyin
1430::
1385::
1383:pinyin
1377::
1341:and a
1263:Oregon
1060:, and
977:, and
650:
637:
624:
498:Symbol
394:(1979)
388:(1969)
382:(1967)
370:(1962)
312:
307:
303:Colors
294::
284::
254:
239:(2024)
188:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
6975:Ranks
6947:Jinan
6902:Tibet
6890:Macau
6608:]
6471:ships
6424:]
6412:]
6388:]
6376:]
6364:]
6352:]
4916:(PDF)
4813:(PDF)
4796:(PDF)
4764:(PDF)
4757:(PDF)
4530:Janes
4265:(PDF)
4135:94477
4110:94477
4015:(PDF)
3948:S2CID
3940:JSTOR
3855:(PDF)
3609:Notes
3395:320+
3364:754+
3217:Type
3148:gun.
3046:PLAGF
3006:PF-98
3002:HJ-12
2990:PF-97
2986:PF-89
2827:HJ-8E
2815:PP-87
2803:AFT-8
2743:AFT-9
2297:三级军士长
2284:二级军士长
2271:一级军士长
1969:Major
1525:corps
1446:corps
1351:China
1050:armor
1005:, 13
993:, or
915:PLAGF
580:Staff
319:March
314:Green
286:为人民服务
101:JSTOR
87:books
6987:Navy
6714:Wuxi
6626:Arms
6439:Navy
4880:ISBN
4859:ISBN
4835:link
4821:2022
4800:ISBN
4608:2015
4366:2024
4323:ISBN
4235:2021
4182:2021
3992:2021
3909:2021
3798:2021
3532:and
3415:512
3405:208
3374:396
3332:900
3300:480
3280:750
3129:, a
3123:T-54
3065:yuan
3012:and
2951:and
2715:MRAP
2634:MRAP
2617:IS-2
2593:and
2323:二级上士
2310:一级上士
2240:初级军士
2227:中级军士
2214:高级军士
1605:yíng
1587:Tuán
1570:tuan
1527:and
1211:and
1182:and
1123:and
1029:and
1013:and
979:19th
975:18th
971:17th
967:10th
909:The
673:Arms
640:Navy
510:Flag
280:!" (
234:Size
224:Role
218:Army
214:Type
171:1927
164:1927
73:news
6541:Air
4335:PLA
3932:doi
2957:202
2946:191
2910:191
2846:火力排
2777:火力连
2731:171
2643:At
2362:上等兵
2253:义务兵
2186:".
1632:特战旅
1538:合成营
1501:合成旅
1467:Shī
1432:集团军
1199:),
1197:WAN
1193:LAN
1137:Mao
963:4th
959:3rd
309:Red
56:by
7253::
6728:;
6724:;
6720:;
6716:;
6606:zh
6422:zh
6410:zh
6386:zh
6374:zh
6362:zh
6350:zh
4948:.
4857:.
4853::
4849:.
4831:}}
4827:{{
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4699:.
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2632:,
2375:列兵
2349:下士
2336:中士
1920:学员
1905:少尉
1890:中尉
1875:上尉
1860:少校
1845:中校
1830:上校
1815:大校
1800:少将
1785:中将
1770:上将
1634:;
1598:;
1580:;
1540:;
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1485:Lǚ
1478:;
1460:;
1434:;
1407:,
1403:,
1399:,
1395:,
1381:;
1379:兵种
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