282:
1062:
96:
129:
2723:
2712:
740:
2255:
352:
29:
790:
extracted when taxation was not available. Furthermore, one thousand Druze were conscripted into the
Ottoman army and scattered throughout the empire. The Druze campaign of 1910 became a starting point to cancel a "policy of exceptions" in Ottoman Syria, later implementing similar measures in Jabal Ajlun, as well as during the
319:
Sami Pasha used military force and trickery and succeeded in occupying the whole Jabal el-Druze. The rebellion ended with massive casualties among the Druze inhabitants of the Hauran, reaching as much as 10% of the population. The number of killed is put at 2,000 with a similar number of wounded and
307:
arrived in
Damascus in August 1910, leading an Ottoman expeditionary force of some 35 battalions, and began advancing on Druze positions on 18 or 19 September. the first battle took place on 1–2 October, where the Druze were compelled to retreat. A second battle was fought on 12 October, where the
789:
Following the collapse of the Druze revolt, al-Farouqi launched a campaign to disarm the Druze population - some 10,000 rifles were collected. Al-Farouqi also performed a census of the Hauran area, ordering 200,000 cards from
Istanbul for the purpose. Taxes were collected and arrears in cattle
311:
Sami Pasha al-Farouqi arrived in
Damascus in August 1910, leading an Ottoman expeditionary force of some 35 battalions, Though the Druze recognized their inferiority against such a force, several clashes followed. Zuqan al-Atrash led a fierce battle against the Ottomans near
320:
hundreds of imprisoned, taken into custody in
Damascus and Acre. This led to significant depopulation of entire areas within the region. Zuqan, the leader of the revolt, was captured and later executed in 1911 (some sources place his execution in 1910).
868:
on July 24, 1920. Sultan al-Atrash was gathering his men to fight the French, but the quick succession of events cut his efforts short, as French forces entered
Damascus and the country was divided into five states,
273:, the spread of taxation, elections and conscription, to areas already undergoing economic change caused by the construction of new railroads, provoked large revolts, particularly among the Druzes of the Hauran.
300:
escalated into a clash of arms between the Druze and
Ottoman-backed local villagers. A year of truce attempts followed, but failed to achieve any stability in the area and prompting an Ottoman response.
261:
region, which since the middle of the 19th century has proven a haven of refuge to Druze emigrants from Mount
Lebanon, and has become the headquarters of Druze power The Druze family of
185:, which erupted in 1909. The rebellion was led by the al-Atrash family, in an aim to gain independence, but ended in brutal suppression of the Druze, significant depopulation of the
1918:
1726:
1646:
1630:
1024:
Schsenwald, William L. "The
Vilayet of Syria, 1901-1914: A Re-Examination of Diplomatic Documents As Sources." Middle East Journal (1968), Vol 22, No. 1, Winter: p. 73.
1051:
2559:
1710:
1678:
1445:
1152:
2659:
2014:
1614:
1317:
2433:
1806:
1253:
814:
625:
123:
72:
241:
were acknowledged by the new rulers as the feudal lords of southern mount
Lebanon. Druze villages spread and prospered in that region, which under
1514:
2752:
2331:
1044:
1662:
881:
against the French Mandate between 1925 and 1927, and would remain a prominent figure in Syrian politics, despite the utter defeat of the
2772:
281:
316:, where he faced the forces of Sami Pasha al-Farouqi. After engaging Ottoman troops in two villages the Druze resistance collapsed.
2413:
1245:
1229:
1216:
1168:
1037:
593:
1065:
2178:
2110:
1224:
802:
296:
The rebellion in Hauran erupted in May 1909, when a business dispute between Druze chief Yahia bey Atrash in the village of
2777:
2757:
2418:
1381:
1349:
1197:
602:
2767:
1654:
1125:
2393:
1942:
1926:
1830:
1774:
1096:
2038:
1987:
991:
949:
894:
2239:
408:
770:
1493:
2762:
1606:
1542:
1293:
2086:
2078:
1558:
207:
is a volcanic plateau, located in southwestern Syria and extending into the northwestern corner of modern-day
2632:
1934:
1814:
1702:
1622:
1598:
270:
829:, he sent a thousand men to join the revolt. He joined them himself with another 300 men, when they reached
2458:
1638:
1477:
1208:
1184:
2438:
1694:
1574:
1061:
981:
2747:
2372:
2171:
1878:
1550:
1088:
1077:
1966:
1862:
1822:
1790:
1670:
1590:
1309:
1104:
2201:
2118:
2094:
1798:
1750:
1373:
1144:
367:
1176:
849:, leader of the Arab forces in the revolt. Sultan was awarded the title of Emir and the rank of a
2070:
2054:
1902:
1766:
1758:
1566:
1501:
1469:
1389:
941:
A Guide to Intra-state Wars: An Examination of Civil, Regional, and Intercommunal Wars, 1816-2014
1742:
1582:
2576:
2554:
2453:
2279:
2134:
2102:
1974:
1846:
1534:
1405:
1301:
870:
723:
470:
1461:
1112:
2679:
2408:
2269:
2164:
1998:
1886:
1782:
1325:
861:
447:
304:
285:
118:
1357:
2696:
2463:
2274:
1870:
1734:
795:
791:
708:
525:
475:
2142:
1136:
8:
2649:
1453:
1397:
1365:
882:
878:
763:
648:
1029:
2536:
2468:
2423:
2310:
2062:
2006:
1418:
865:
653:
611:
495:
2571:
2448:
2428:
2362:
2341:
2022:
1894:
1854:
1718:
1277:
1269:
1160:
987:
945:
904:
639:
616:
534:
2254:
351:
2642:
2599:
2509:
2224:
1261:
874:
846:
838:
810:
678:
380:
2209:
2716:
2669:
2609:
2604:
2566:
2403:
2346:
2205:
1686:
1437:
1341:
1333:
939:
744:
688:
683:
584:
817:, was then able to get in touch with Pan-Arab movements and especially with the
308:
government won another victory. By 8 November, the rebellion had disintegrated.
219:
area in the east, and is bounded there by more arid steppe and desert terrains.
2726:
2594:
2336:
1958:
1950:
1838:
1069:
899:
806:
756:
673:
559:
334:
297:
216:
178:
101:
52:
718:
215:
on the west, and is bounded there by the Jordan Rift Valley; it also includes
2741:
2691:
2674:
2664:
2284:
1910:
1285:
713:
456:
371:
223:
212:
198:
182:
128:
2686:
2514:
2388:
2046:
1485:
1429:
2367:
2219:
2214:
2126:
1237:
983:
Frontiers of the State in the Late Ottoman Empire: Transjordan, 1850-1921
818:
784:
554:
520:
399:
394:
250:
242:
2654:
837:
and raise the Arab flag on the government house on September 29, 1918.
442:
2614:
2637:
2398:
2294:
2234:
842:
579:
461:
385:
262:
238:
2711:
2526:
834:
739:
2489:
2244:
850:
422:
313:
266:
231:
28:
2504:
2289:
2229:
1525:
417:
258:
208:
204:
186:
16:
Druze uprising against Ottoman authority in the Syrian province
245:
leadership so flourished that it acquired the generic term of
2521:
2499:
2494:
2187:
854:
830:
826:
822:
342:
289:
235:
227:
174:
1013:
Origins of the Druze People and Religion, by Philip K. Hitti
2531:
2484:
860:
In 1920, al-Atrash family was supporting the short-living
1059:
2156:
938:
Dixon, Jeffrey S.; Sarkees, Meredith Reid (2015-08-12).
853:in the Syrian army, the equivalent of the title of
2434:1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus
626:1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus
257:. The latter title has since been usurped by the
2739:
873:(later Jabal al-Druze state) being one of them.
877:would later become the rebel commander of the
2172:
1045:
764:
77:Census and disarmament of the Druze in Hauran
937:
864:, which was re-occupied by France after the
986:. Cambridge University Press. p. 192.
288:'s troops used in the Druze rebellion near
189:region and execution of the Druze leaders.
2179:
2165:
1052:
1038:
771:
757:
2414:1585 Ottoman expedition against the Druze
594:1585 Ottoman expedition against the Druze
280:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
2740:
2753:Rebellions against the Ottoman Empire
2160:
2111:Kurdish rebellions during World War I
1033:
979:
833:. His forces were the first to enter
265:had nominally governed the region of
1006:
958:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
809:in peace as they feared rebellion.
13:
2773:Demographics of the Ottoman Empire
1823:Greek Macedonian rebellion of 1867
1791:Greek Macedonian rebellion of 1854
1097:Uprising of Konstantin and Fruzhin
14:
2789:
916:
2722:
2721:
2710:
2419:Druze Power Struggle (1658–1667)
2253:
1060:
738:
603:Druze Power Struggle (1658–1667)
350:
127:
94:
27:
944:. CQ Press. pp. 353, 354.
841:was in good relations with the
2394:Kisrawan campaigns (1292–1305)
1943:Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising
1927:1896–1897 Macedonian rebellion
1018:
161:2,000 killed and 2,000 wounded
1:
2633:Abu Mohammad Jawad Walieddine
2039:Zaraniq rebellion (1909–1910)
1230:Expeditions against the Druze
1169:Expeditions against the Druze
980:Rogan, E.L. (11 April 2002).
910:
271:Young Turk Revolution of 1908
192:
2459:Druze in Mandatory Palestine
1807:Mount Lebanon civil conflict
1246:Expedition against the Druze
1238:Theodoros Boua Grivas revolt
1217:Expedition against the Druze
1209:Mariovo and Prilep Rebellion
895:1860 Druze–Maronite conflict
323:
276:
7:
2778:Druze in the Ottoman Empire
2758:Rebellions in Ottoman Syria
2439:Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
888:
825:. When Arab forces reached
10:
2794:
2768:1909 in the Ottoman Empire
2251:
1089:Sheikh Bedreddin rebellion
782:
269:since 1879. Following the
196:
43:May 1909 – 8 November 1910
2705:
2623:
2587:
2545:
2477:
2381:
2355:
2324:
2303:
2262:
2194:
2186:
2087:Raid on the Sublime Porte
1986:
1863:1878 Macedonian rebellion
1639:Priest Jovica's Rebellion
1591:Greek War of Independence
1543:Kabakçı Mustafa rebellion
1513:
1494:Koča's frontier rebellion
1417:
1196:
1185:Kalender Çelebi rebellion
1124:
1076:
152:
135:
112:
87:
35:
26:
21:
2280:Bahā'a ad-Dīn al-Muqtana
1839:Bulgarian April uprising
1751:Uprising of Dervish Cara
1599:Atçalı Kel Mehmet revolt
1559:Hadži-Prodan's Rebellion
1145:Nur Ali Halife rebellion
211:. The area includes the
68:Massive Druze casualties
2399:Tanukh (Buhtur) dynasty
2373:Ziyarat Al Nabi Shu'ayb
2071:Albanian revolt of 1912
2055:Albanian revolt of 1910
1647:Second Mašići Rebellion
1567:Second Serbian Uprising
1502:Tripolitanian civil war
1470:Patrona Halil Rebellion
1390:Second Tarnovo Uprising
580:Tanukh (Buhtur) dynasty
222:With the advent of the
148:3,000 (Allied Bedouins)
2560:Maronite-Druze dualism
2555:Christianity and Druze
2444:Hauran Druze Rebellion
2031:Hauran Druze Rebellion
1879:Kresna–Razlog Uprising
1847:Razlovtsi insurrection
1703:Belogradchik Rebellion
1535:First Serbian Uprising
1446:The Great Insurrection
1302:First Tarnovo Uprising
1153:Nasir al-Din rebellion
1105:Skanderbeg's rebellion
724:Christianity and Druze
635:Hauran Druze Rebellion
471:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
293:
171:Hauran Druze Rebellion
113:Commanders and leaders
22:Hauran Druze rebellion
2763:1909 in Ottoman Syria
2680:List of Israeli Druze
2409:Mount Lebanon Emirate
2270:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
1999:Young Turk Revolution
1655:Syrian Peasant Revolt
1177:Baba Zünnun Rebellion
862:Arab Kingdom of Syria
783:Further information:
448:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
305:Sami Pasha al-Farouqi
286:Sami Pasha al-Farouqi
284:
249:(the mountain of the
153:Casualties and losses
119:Sami Pasha al-Farouqi
2697:Persecution of Druze
2660:Druze Arabic dialect
2464:Jaysh al-Muwahhideen
2275:Al-Sayyid al-Tanukhi
1967:Mesopotamia uprising
1831:Herzegovina Uprising
1775:Herzegovina Uprising
1695:Berkovitsa Rebellion
1663:Tripolitanian revolt
1382:Druze power struggle
1225:Revolts of 1565–1572
805:, the Ottomans left
709:Persecution of Druze
226:and the conquest of
2717:Religion portal
2650:Alam al-Din dynasty
2240:Seven Durzi pillars
2119:Uprising in Karbala
2095:Euphrates rebellion
2015:Al-Bejat Revolution
1575:Wallachian Uprising
1462:Uprising in Vučitrn
1406:Karposh's rebellion
1398:Chiprovtsi uprising
1113:Buçuktepe rebellion
745:Religion portal
649:Jaysh al-Muwahhidin
409:Seven Druze pillars
163:Hundreds imprisoned
64:Rebellion crushed:
2537:Salman the Persian
2469:Qalb Loze massacre
2424:Battle of Ain Dara
2311:Epistles of Wisdom
2295:Muhammad al-Darazī
2063:Malissori uprising
2007:Hamawand rebellion
1671:Posavina Rebellion
1551:Jančić's Rebellion
1374:Abaza Hasan Revolt
1358:Atmeydanı Incident
1310:Thessaly Rebellion
866:Battle of Maysalun
654:Qalb Loze massacre
612:Battle of Ain Dara
496:Epistles of Wisdom
294:
2748:Conflicts in 1909
2735:
2734:
2588:Druze communities
2572:Judaism and Druze
2546:Relationship with
2449:Jabal Druze State
2429:1838 Druze Revolt
2363:Al-Khidr Festival
2342:Khalwat al-Bayada
2263:Important figures
2154:
2153:
2143:Koçgiri rebellion
2135:Uprising in Hilla
2023:31 March Incident
1855:Kumanovo Uprising
1631:Shkodër Rebellion
1278:Uprising in Banat
1270:Celali rebellions
1161:Celali rebellions
1137:Şahkulu Rebellion
905:Franco-Syrian War
781:
780:
719:Religious symbols
667:Druze communities
640:Jabal Druze State
617:1838 Druze Revolt
526:Shrine of Shu'ayb
436:Important figures
181:authority in the
177:uprising against
167:
166:
83:
82:
2785:
2725:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2643:Sultan al-Atrash
2510:John the Baptist
2315:Rasa'il al-Hikma
2257:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1991:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1903:Ulcinj rebellion
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1615:Bilmez Rebellion
1611:
1607:Bosnian uprising
1603:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1518:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1454:Karamanli revolt
1450:
1442:
1434:
1422:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1346:
1342:Abaza rebellions
1338:
1330:
1322:
1318:Mamluk Rebellion
1314:
1306:
1298:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1262:Beylerbeyi Event
1258:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1221:
1213:
1201:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1129:
1117:
1109:
1101:
1093:
1081:
1064:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
977:
956:
955:
935:
875:Sultan al-Atrash
871:State of Souaida
839:Sultan al-Atrash
811:Sultan al-Atrash
773:
766:
759:
743:
742:
500:Rasa'il al-Hikma
354:
345:
339:
338:
328:
327:
292:railway station.
247:Jabal Bayt-Ma'an
131:
100:
98:
97:
37:
36:
31:
19:
18:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2709:
2701:
2670:Jumblatt family
2625:
2619:
2610:Jordanian Druze
2583:
2567:Islam and Druze
2548:other religions
2547:
2541:
2473:
2377:
2351:
2320:
2299:
2258:
2249:
2190:
2185:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2103:Bitlis uprising
2097:
2089:
2081:
2079:Savior Officers
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1975:Bitlis uprising
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1895:Thessaly Revolt
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1777:
1769:
1767:Albanian Revolt
1761:
1759:Albanian Revolt
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1727:Diber Rebellion
1721:
1713:
1711:Vlora Rebellion
1705:
1697:
1689:
1687:Pirot Rebellion
1681:
1679:Livno Rebellion
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1553:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1516:
1509:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1438:Naousa uprising
1432:
1420:
1413:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1350:Druze rebellion
1344:
1336:
1334:Druze rebellion
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1254:Cairo Rebellion
1248:
1240:
1232:
1219:
1211:
1199:
1198:Transformation
1192:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1079:
1072:
1058:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1007:
998:
996:
994:
978:
959:
952:
936:
917:
913:
891:
815:Zuqan al-Atrash
803:First World War
787:
777:
737:
730:
729:
728:
703:
695:
694:
693:
689:Jordanian Druze
668:
660:
659:
658:
644:
630:
621:
607:
598:
589:
574:
566:
565:
564:
549:
541:
540:
539:
530:
515:
507:
506:
505:
490:
482:
481:
480:
466:
452:
437:
429:
428:
427:
413:
404:
390:
376:
362:
341:
340:
332:
331:
326:
279:
201:
195:
183:Syrian province
162:
146:
145:8,000 (Druze)
124:Zuqan al-Atrash
108:Allied Bedouins
107:
95:
93:
73:Zuqan al-Atrash
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2791:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2719:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2638:Al-Atrash clan
2635:
2629:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2615:Druze diaspora
2612:
2607:
2602:
2600:Lebanese Druze
2597:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2337:Jabal al-Druze
2334:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1995:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1959:Theriso revolt
1956:
1951:Shoubak revolt
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1868:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1799:Doljani Revolt
1796:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1426:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1366:Çınar Incident
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1222:
1214:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1150:
1142:
1133:
1131:
1126:Classical Age
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1070:Ottoman Empire
1057:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1034:
1027:
1026:
1017:
1005:
992:
957:
950:
914:
912:
909:
908:
907:
902:
900:Adana massacre
897:
890:
887:
807:Jabal al-Druze
779:
778:
776:
775:
768:
761:
753:
750:
749:
748:
747:
732:
731:
727:
726:
721:
716:
711:
705:
704:
702:Related topics
701:
700:
697:
696:
692:
691:
686:
681:
679:Lebanese Druze
676:
670:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
657:
656:
651:
645:
643:
642:
637:
631:
629:
628:
622:
620:
619:
614:
608:
606:
605:
599:
597:
596:
590:
588:
587:
582:
576:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
563:
562:
557:
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
538:
537:
531:
529:
528:
523:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
504:
503:
492:
491:
488:
487:
484:
483:
479:
478:
473:
467:
465:
464:
459:
453:
451:
450:
445:
439:
438:
435:
434:
431:
430:
426:
425:
420:
414:
412:
411:
405:
403:
402:
397:
391:
389:
388:
383:
377:
375:
374:
364:
363:
360:
359:
356:
355:
347:
346:
325:
322:
298:Busra al-Harir
278:
275:
255:Jabal al-Druze
232:Sultan Selim I
217:Jabal ad-Duruz
197:Main article:
194:
191:
173:was a violent
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
150:
149:
142:
138:
137:
133:
132:
121:
115:
114:
110:
109:
104:
102:Ottoman Empire
90:
89:
85:
84:
81:
80:
79:
78:
75:
69:
61:
57:
56:
53:Jabal ad-Duruz
51:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2790:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2728:
2720:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2692:Mowafaq Tarif
2690:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2675:List of Druze
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2665:Druze cuisine
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2605:Israeli Druze
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2578:
2577:Druze Zionism
2575:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2285:Hamza ibn Ali
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Reincarnation
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2210:Ahl at-Tawhīd
2207:
2203:
2202:Al-Muwahhidūn
2200:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2096:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1985:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1935:Cretan Revolt
1933:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1919:Cretan Revolt
1917:
1912:
1911:Brsjak Revolt
1909:
1904:
1901:
1896:
1893:
1888:
1887:Epirus Revolt
1885:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1871:Cretan Revolt
1869:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1815:Cretan Revolt
1813:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1783:Epirus Revolt
1781:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1743:Niš Rebellion
1741:
1736:
1735:Cretan Revolt
1733:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1623:Laz rebellion
1621:
1616:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1583:Niš Rebellion
1581:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1478:Serb Uprising
1476:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1416:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1326:Epirus revolt
1324:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1294:Serb Uprising
1292:
1287:
1286:Himara Revolt
1284:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1247:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1195:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1123:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1021:
1014:
1009:
995:
993:9780521892230
989:
985:
984:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
953:
951:9781506317984
947:
943:
942:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
915:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
863:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
786:
774:
769:
767:
762:
760:
755:
754:
752:
751:
746:
741:
736:
735:
734:
733:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
714:List of Druze
712:
710:
707:
706:
699:
698:
690:
687:
685:
684:Israeli Druze
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
664:
663:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
627:
624:
623:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
604:
601:
600:
595:
592:
591:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
570:
569:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
545:
544:
536:
533:
532:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
511:
510:
501:
497:
494:
493:
486:
485:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
463:
460:
458:
457:Hamza ibn Ali
455:
454:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
433:
432:
424:
421:
419:
416:
415:
410:
407:
406:
401:
398:
396:
393:
392:
387:
384:
382:
381:Reincarnation
379:
378:
373:
372:Ahl at-Tawhid
369:
368:Al-Muwahhidun
366:
365:
358:
357:
353:
349:
348:
344:
336:
330:
329:
321:
317:
315:
309:
306:
302:
299:
291:
287:
283:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
237:
234:in 1516, the
233:
229:
225:
224:Ottoman Turks
220:
218:
214:
213:Golan Heights
210:
206:
200:
199:Ottoman Syria
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
160:
157:
156:
151:
147:
143:
140:
139:
134:
130:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
111:
105:
103:
92:
91:
86:
76:
74:
71:Execution of
70:
67:
66:
65:
62:
59:
58:
54:
50:
47:
46:
42:
39:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2687:Majid Arslan
2595:Syrian Druze
2515:Saint George
2454:Mountain War
2443:
2404:Ma'n dynasty
2389:Wadi al-Taym
2347:Nabi Shu'ayb
2332:Druze Khalwa
2314:
2047:Karak revolt
2030:
1988:Dissolution
1719:Druze revolt
1528:in Belgrade
1486:Orlov Revolt
1430:Edirne event
1345:(1624, 1627)
1020:
1012:
1008:
997:. Retrieved
982:
940:
859:
800:
792:Karak revolt
788:
674:Syrian Druze
634:
585:Ma'n dynasty
499:
318:
310:
303:
295:
254:
251:Ma'an family
246:
221:
202:
170:
168:
144:
106:Druze rebels
88:Belligerents
63:
2368:Eid Al Adha
2325:Holy places
2220:Esotericism
2215:Divine call
2127:Arab Revolt
1990:(1908–1922)
1666:(1835–1858)
1517:(1789–1908)
1505:(1793–1795)
1421:(1700–1789)
1419:Old Regime
1385:(1658–1667)
1377:(1658–1659)
1273:(1590–1610)
1233:(1574–1576)
1200:(1550–1700)
1172:(1523–1524)
1128:(1453–1550)
1080:(1299–1453)
819:Arab Revolt
801:During the
796:Transjordan
785:Arab Revolt
555:Eid al-Adha
521:Mount Druze
514:Holy places
400:Divine Call
395:Esotericism
2742:Categories
2655:Amin Tarif
1066:Rebellions
999:2013-09-01
911:References
476:Al-Tanukhi
193:Background
2356:Holy days
2235:Theophany
2130:(1916–18)
2114:(1914–18)
2010:(1908–10)
1938:(1897–98)
1930:(1896–97)
1922:(1896–97)
1914:(1880–81)
1882:(1878–79)
1834:(1875–77)
1826:(1866–67)
1818:(1866–69)
1778:(1852–62)
1754:(1843–44)
1730:(1838–39)
1658:(1834-35)
1626:(1832–34)
1618:(1832–33)
1610:(1831–33)
1594:(1821–29)
1570:(1815-17)
1538:(1804–13)
1530:(1801–04)
1481:(1737–39)
1449:(1707–11)
1297:(1596–97)
1212:(1564–65)
1108:(1443–68)
1100:(1404–18)
1092:(1416–20)
883:Druze War
879:Druze War
843:Hashemite
813:, son of
548:Holy days
462:Al-Darazi
386:Theophany
324:Aftermath
277:Rebellion
263:Al-Atrash
158:38 to 100
2727:Category
2626:Features
2527:Muhammad
2478:Prophets
2206:Mowahhid
1515:Decline
889:See also
835:Damascus
335:a series
333:Part of
136:Strength
48:Location
2490:Abraham
2382:History
2245:Walayah
2195:Beliefs
1068:in the
851:General
573:History
535:Khalwat
443:Shu'ayb
423:Walayah
361:Beliefs
314:al-Kafr
267:Suwayda
179:Ottoman
2505:Elijah
2290:Shuaib
2230:Taqiya
2146:(1921)
2138:(1916)
2122:(1915)
2106:(1914)
2098:(1913)
2090:(1913)
2082:(1912)
2074:(1912)
2066:(1911)
2058:(1910)
2050:(1910)
2042:(1910)
2034:(1909)
2026:(1909)
2018:(1909)
2002:(1908)
1978:(1907)
1970:(1906)
1962:(1905)
1954:(1905)
1946:(1903)
1906:(1878)
1898:(1878)
1890:(1878)
1874:(1878)
1866:(1878)
1858:(1878)
1850:(1876)
1842:(1876)
1810:(1860)
1802:(1858)
1794:(1854)
1786:(1854)
1770:(1847)
1762:(1845)
1746:(1841)
1738:(1841)
1722:(1838)
1714:(1836)
1706:(1836)
1698:(1836)
1690:(1836)
1682:(1836)
1674:(1836)
1650:(1834)
1642:(1834)
1634:(1833)
1602:(1830)
1586:(1821)
1578:(1821)
1562:(1814)
1554:(1809)
1546:(1807)
1526:Dahije
1497:(1788)
1489:(1770)
1473:(1730)
1465:(1717)
1457:(1711)
1441:(1705)
1433:(1703)
1409:(1689)
1401:(1688)
1393:(1686)
1369:(1656)
1361:(1648)
1353:(1642)
1337:(1623)
1329:(1611)
1321:(1609)
1313:(1600)
1305:(1598)
1289:(1596)
1281:(1594)
1265:(1589)
1257:(1586)
1249:(1585)
1241:(1585)
1220:(1565)
1188:(1527)
1180:(1526)
1164:(1519)
1156:(1518)
1148:(1512)
1140:(1511)
1116:(1446)
1015:, 1924
990:
948:
847:Faisal
560:Ziyara
418:Taqiya
259:Hauran
239:Ma'ans
209:Jordan
205:Hauran
187:Hauran
141:21,000
126:
99:
60:Result
2624:Other
2522:Moses
2500:Khidr
2495:Jesus
2304:Texts
2188:Druze
1078:Rise
855:Pasha
845:Emir
831:Bosra
827:Aqaba
823:Hijaz
489:Texts
343:Druze
290:Daraa
253:) or
243:Ma'an
236:Druze
228:Syria
175:Druze
2532:Noah
2485:Adam
988:ISBN
946:ISBN
337:on
203:The
169:The
40:Date
821:in
794:in
230:by
2744::
960:^
918:^
885:.
857:.
798:.
2317:)
2313:(
2208:-
2204:/
2180:e
2173:t
2166:v
1053:e
1046:t
1039:v
1002:.
954:.
772:e
765:t
758:v
502:)
498:(
370:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.