43:
737:
1701:
1690:
519:
771:
676:
1233:
131:
100:
744:
The Jabal al-Druze volcanic field, the southernmost in Syria, lies in the Haurun-Druze
Plateau in SW Syria near the border with Jordan. The most prominent feature of this volcanic field is 1800m-high Jabal al-Druze (also known variously as Jabal ad Duruz, Djebel Al-Arab, Jabal Druze, Djebel ed
753:(2.6 million years ago to present). The large SW Plateau depression is filled by basaltic lava flows from volcanoes aligned in a NW-SE direction. This volcanic field lies within the northern part of the massive alkaline
1782:
1056:...comprised 50,328 inhabitants, of whom 85 per cent were Druze, and it integrated Christian communities (7,000 people) who had long lived in these mountains in harmony with the Druze.
970:
1537:
1637:
1718:
1411:
404:
1309:
1391:
372:
944:
617:
1156:
1085:
1396:
381:
1371:
1772:
1049:
818:
723:
86:
64:
800:
705:
57:
1217:
187:
792:
697:
549:
796:
701:
650:) 11% and Sunni Muslims 2%. In 2010, the As-Suwayda governorate has a population of about 375,000 inhabitants,
17:
1610:
1436:
1757:
1416:
647:
1350:
1149:
896:
1777:
1762:
1179:
781:
686:
146:
51:
745:
Drouz). The alkaline volcanic field consists of a group of 118 basaltic volcanoes active from the
631:, which encompasses almost all of Jabal al-Druze. This governorate is unique in Syria as it has a
620:
from 1921 to 1936. In the past, the name Jabal al-Druze was used for a different area, located in
1767:
785:
757:(also known as Harrat al-Shaam) volcanic field that extends from southern Syria to Saudi Arabia.
690:
1077:
1554:
1532:
1431:
1421:
1257:
1102:
640:
628:
593:
575:
502:
413:
249:
68:
1657:
1386:
1247:
1142:
636:
226:
1103:"Magma Genesis and Mantle Dynamics at the Harrat Ash Shamah Volcanic Field (Southern Syria)"
1674:
1441:
1252:
659:
487:
304:
254:
8:
1627:
587:
542:
427:
1514:
1446:
1401:
1288:
1070:
1022:
869:
432:
390:
274:
1549:
1426:
1406:
1340:
1319:
1081:
1045:
1014:
891:
746:
613:
418:
395:
313:
31:
1232:
736:
130:
1620:
1577:
1487:
1202:
1114:
1006:
609:
457:
159:
1187:
916:
1694:
1647:
1587:
1582:
1544:
1381:
1324:
1183:
864:
566:
523:
467:
462:
363:
1101:
Krienitz, M.-S.; Haase, K. M.; Mezger, K.; Shaikh-Mashail, M. A. (August 2007).
1042:
Atlas of the Near East: State
Formation and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1918–2010
957:"Christians in Syria's Suwayda discuss history, coexistence with Druze majority"
1704:
1572:
1118:
886:
754:
632:
535:
452:
338:
113:
497:
1751:
1733:
1720:
1669:
1652:
1642:
1262:
1018:
874:
621:
492:
235:
150:
1664:
1492:
1366:
1345:
1197:
1192:
333:
299:
178:
173:
592:'Mountain of the Druze'), is an elevated volcanic region in the
1632:
1026:
994:
873:" means "mound" or "hill", but in Jabal al-Druze it rather refers to a
655:
646:
In the 1980s Druze made up 87.6% of the population, Christians (mostly
605:
221:
1592:
1615:
1376:
1272:
1212:
358:
240:
164:
1010:
770:
675:
1689:
1504:
917:"Mount al-Durūz | Lebanon, Anti-Lebanon Range, Summit | Britannica"
750:
518:
1467:
1222:
1100:
956:
201:
30:
This article is about the geographic region. For the state, see
1482:
1267:
1207:
196:
1783:
1499:
1477:
1472:
1165:
651:
601:
597:
121:
99:
1509:
1462:
103:
Tell Qeni (1803 m) is the highest point of Jabal al-Druze.
940:
938:
936:
1134:
933:
662:, Christians proportion in As-Suwayda had declined.
580:
658:7% and Sunni Muslims 3%. Due to low birth and high
1069:
1412:1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus
405:1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus
1749:
612:inscriptions were first found in this area. The
1033:
1150:
600:. Most of the inhabitants of this region are
543:
799:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
704:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1157:
1143:
995:"French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon"
635:majority. Additionally, it has integrated
550:
536:
1392:1585 Ottoman expedition against the Druze
1113:(8). Oxford University Press: 1513–1542.
1072:Greater Syria: The History of an Ambition
999:The American Journal of International Law
945:The Druze and Assad: Strategic Bedfellows
819:Learn how and when to remove this message
724:Learn how and when to remove this message
373:1585 Ottoman expedition against the Druze
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
1039:
735:
618:French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
98:
50:This article includes a list of general
14:
1750:
1138:
1067:
797:adding citations to reliable sources
764:
702:adding citations to reliable sources
669:
36:
1076:. Oxford University Press. p.
643:with the Druze in these mountain.
627:In Syria, most Druze reside in the
570:
27:Geographic region in southern Syria
24:
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1794:
959:. North Press. 18 September 2020.
604:, and there are also significant
1700:
1699:
1688:
1397:Druze Power Struggle (1658–1667)
1231:
769:
674:
517:
382:Druze Power Struggle (1658–1667)
129:
41:
1372:Kisrawan campaigns (1292–1305)
1094:
1061:
987:
971:"11. French Syria (1919-1946)"
963:
949:
909:
616:was an autonomous area in the
13:
1:
1611:Abu Mohammad Jawad Walieddine
902:
1437:Druze in Mandatory Palestine
7:
1417:Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
880:
581:
10:
1799:
1229:
1040:Balanche, Fabrice (2017).
897:List of volcanoes in Syria
853:Tell Khodr-Imtan (1,341 m)
665:
29:
1683:
1601:
1565:
1523:
1455:
1359:
1333:
1302:
1281:
1240:
1172:
1164:
844:Tell Abou-Hamra (1,482 m)
1773:Mountain ranges of Syria
1258:Bahā'a ad-Dīn al-Muqtana
1119:10.1093/petrology/egm028
760:
1377:Tanukh (Buhtur) dynasty
1351:Ziyarat Al Nabi Shu'ayb
850:Tell Abed-Mar (1,436 m)
847:Tell El-Ahmar (1,452 m)
835:Tell Joualine (1,732 m)
359:Tanukh (Buhtur) dynasty
71:more precise citations.
1538:Maronite-Druze dualism
1533:Christianity and Druze
1422:Hauran Druze Rebellion
1068:Pipes, Daniel (1990).
838:Tell Sleiman (1,703 m)
741:
641:coexisted harmoniously
629:As-Suwayda Governorate
594:As-Suwayda Governorate
503:Christianity and Druze
414:Hauran Druze Rebellion
250:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
104:
1658:List of Israeli Druze
1387:Mount Lebanon Emirate
1248:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
1044:. Brill. p. 27.
859:Tell Shihan (1,138 m)
740:Map of Jabal al-Druze
739:
637:Christian communities
227:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
102:
1675:Persecution of Druze
1638:Druze Arabic dialect
1442:Jaysh al-Muwahhideen
1253:Al-Sayyid al-Tanukhi
1107:Journal of Petrology
1005:(3): 177–182. 1923.
856:Tell Azran (1,220 m)
841:Tell Qleib (1,698 m)
793:improve this section
698:improve this section
614:State of Jabal Druze
488:Persecution of Druze
1730: /
1695:Religion portal
1628:Alam al-Din dynasty
1218:Seven Durzi pillars
832:Tell Qeni (1,803 m)
524:Religion portal
428:Jaysh al-Muwahhidin
188:Seven Druze pillars
1758:Volcanoes of Syria
1515:Salman the Persian
1447:Qalb Loze massacre
1402:Battle of Ain Dara
1289:Epistles of Wisdom
1273:Muhammad al-Darazī
921:www.britannica.com
742:
433:Qalb Loze massacre
391:Battle of Ain Dara
275:Epistles of Wisdom
105:
1734:32.667°N 36.733°E
1713:
1712:
1566:Druze communities
1550:Judaism and Druze
1524:Relationship with
1427:Jabal Druze State
1407:1838 Druze Revolt
1341:Al-Khidr Festival
1320:Khalwat al-Bayada
1241:Important figures
1087:978-0-19-506021-8
892:Jabal Druze State
829:
828:
821:
747:lower-Pleistocene
734:
733:
726:
591:
579:
560:
559:
498:Religious symbols
446:Druze communities
419:Jabal Druze State
396:1838 Druze Revolt
305:Shrine of Shu'ayb
215:Important figures
97:
96:
89:
32:Jabal Druze State
16:(Redirected from
1790:
1778:Cultural regions
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1703:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1621:Sultan al-Atrash
1488:John the Baptist
1293:Rasa'il al-Hikma
1235:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1075:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1037:
1031:
1030:
991:
985:
984:
982:
981:
967:
961:
960:
953:
947:
942:
931:
930:
928:
927:
913:
824:
817:
813:
810:
804:
773:
765:
729:
722:
718:
715:
709:
678:
670:
660:emigration rates
586:
584:
574:
572:
552:
545:
538:
522:
521:
279:Rasa'il al-Hikma
133:
124:
118:
117:
107:
106:
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
67:this article by
58:inline citations
45:
44:
37:
21:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1763:Volcanic fields
1748:
1747:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1687:
1679:
1648:Jumblatt family
1603:
1597:
1588:Jordanian Druze
1561:
1545:Islam and Druze
1526:other religions
1525:
1519:
1451:
1355:
1329:
1298:
1277:
1236:
1227:
1168:
1163:
1133:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1038:
1034:
1011:10.2307/2212963
993:
992:
988:
979:
977:
969:
968:
964:
955:
954:
950:
943:
934:
925:
923:
915:
914:
910:
905:
883:
825:
814:
808:
805:
790:
774:
763:
730:
719:
713:
710:
695:
679:
668:
639:that have long
556:
516:
509:
508:
507:
482:
474:
473:
472:
468:Jordanian Druze
447:
439:
438:
437:
423:
409:
400:
386:
377:
368:
353:
345:
344:
343:
328:
320:
319:
318:
309:
294:
286:
285:
284:
269:
261:
260:
259:
245:
231:
216:
208:
207:
206:
192:
183:
169:
155:
141:
120:
119:
111:
110:
93:
82:
76:
73:
63:Please help to
62:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1796:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1768:Druze in Syria
1765:
1760:
1739:32.667; 36.733
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1697:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1616:Al-Atrash clan
1613:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1593:Druze diaspora
1590:
1585:
1580:
1578:Lebanese Druze
1575:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1529:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1315:Jabal al-Druze
1312:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1093:
1086:
1060:
1050:
1032:
986:
962:
948:
932:
907:
906:
904:
901:
900:
899:
894:
889:
887:Druze in Syria
882:
879:
861:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
827:
826:
777:
775:
768:
762:
759:
755:Harrat al-Sham
732:
731:
682:
680:
673:
667:
664:
648:Greek Orthodox
582:jabal al-durūz
563:Jabal al-Druze
558:
557:
555:
554:
547:
540:
532:
529:
528:
527:
526:
511:
510:
506:
505:
500:
495:
490:
484:
483:
481:Related topics
480:
479:
476:
475:
471:
470:
465:
460:
458:Lebanese Druze
455:
449:
448:
445:
444:
441:
440:
436:
435:
430:
424:
422:
421:
416:
410:
408:
407:
401:
399:
398:
393:
387:
385:
384:
378:
376:
375:
369:
367:
366:
361:
355:
354:
351:
350:
347:
346:
342:
341:
336:
330:
329:
326:
325:
322:
321:
317:
316:
310:
308:
307:
302:
296:
295:
292:
291:
288:
287:
283:
282:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
258:
257:
252:
246:
244:
243:
238:
232:
230:
229:
224:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
205:
204:
199:
193:
191:
190:
184:
182:
181:
176:
170:
168:
167:
162:
156:
154:
153:
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
134:
126:
125:
95:
94:
49:
47:
40:
26:
18:Jabal ad-Duruz
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1795:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1746:
1743:
1706:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:Mowafaq Tarif
1668:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1653:List of Druze
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1643:Druze cuisine
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:Israeli Druze
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1555:Druze Zionism
1553:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:Hamza ibn Ali
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:Reincarnation
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:Ahl at-Tawhīd
1185:
1181:
1180:Al-Muwahhidūn
1178:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1064:
1057:
1053:
1051:9789004345188
1047:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
990:
976:
972:
966:
958:
952:
946:
941:
939:
937:
922:
918:
912:
908:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
878:
876:
875:volcanic cone
872:
871:
866:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
830:
823:
820:
812:
802:
798:
794:
788:
787:
783:
778:This section
776:
772:
767:
766:
758:
756:
752:
748:
738:
728:
725:
717:
707:
703:
699:
693:
692:
688:
683:This section
681:
677:
672:
671:
663:
661:
657:
654:made up 90%,
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
622:Mount Lebanon
619:
615:
611:
608:communities.
607:
603:
599:
595:
589:
583:
577:
568:
564:
553:
548:
546:
541:
539:
534:
533:
531:
530:
525:
520:
515:
514:
513:
512:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
493:List of Druze
491:
489:
486:
485:
478:
477:
469:
466:
464:
463:Israeli Druze
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
443:
442:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
406:
403:
402:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
383:
380:
379:
374:
371:
370:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
349:
348:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
324:
323:
315:
312:
311:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
290:
289:
280:
276:
273:
272:
265:
264:
256:
253:
251:
248:
247:
242:
239:
237:
236:Hamza ibn Ali
234:
233:
228:
225:
223:
220:
219:
212:
211:
203:
200:
198:
195:
194:
189:
186:
185:
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
166:
163:
161:
160:Reincarnation
158:
157:
152:
151:Ahl at-Tawhid
148:
147:Al-Muwahhidun
145:
144:
137:
136:
132:
128:
127:
123:
115:
109:
108:
101:
91:
88:
80:
70:
66:
60:
59:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1715:
1665:Majid Arslan
1573:Syrian Druze
1493:Saint George
1432:Mountain War
1382:Ma'n dynasty
1367:Wadi al-Taym
1325:Nabi Shu'ayb
1314:
1310:Druze Khalwa
1292:
1122:. Retrieved
1110:
1106:
1096:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1041:
1035:
1002:
998:
989:
978:. Retrieved
974:
965:
951:
924:. Retrieved
920:
911:
868:
867:, the word "
862:
815:
806:
791:Please help
779:
743:
720:
711:
696:Please help
684:
645:
626:
596:of southern
562:
561:
453:Syrian Druze
364:Ma'n dynasty
278:
83:
74:
55:
1737: /
1346:Eid Al Adha
1303:Holy places
1198:Esotericism
1193:Divine call
334:Eid al-Adha
300:Mount Druze
293:Holy places
179:Divine Call
174:Esotericism
69:introducing
1752:Categories
1633:Amin Tarif
1124:2024-07-22
980:2024-07-22
926:2024-07-22
903:References
809:March 2020
656:Christians
571:جبل الدروز
255:Al-Tanukhi
52:references
1334:Holy days
1213:Theophany
1019:0002-9300
780:does not
714:July 2021
685:does not
606:Christian
576:romanized
327:Holy days
241:Al-Darazi
165:Theophany
1705:Category
1604:Features
1505:Muhammad
1456:Prophets
1184:Mowahhid
881:See also
751:Holocene
610:Safaitic
114:a series
112:Part of
77:May 2016
1725:36°44′E
1722:32°40′N
1468:Abraham
1360:History
1223:Walayah
1173:Beliefs
1027:2212963
975:uca.edu
801:removed
786:sources
749:to the
706:removed
691:sources
666:Geology
590:
578::
352:History
314:Khalwat
222:Shu'ayb
202:Walayah
140:Beliefs
65:improve
1483:Elijah
1268:Shuaib
1208:Taqiya
1084:
1048:
1025:
1017:
865:Arabic
567:Arabic
339:Ziyara
197:Taqiya
54:, but
1602:Other
1500:Moses
1478:Khidr
1473:Jesus
1282:Texts
1166:Druze
1023:JSTOR
761:Peaks
652:Druze
633:Druze
602:Druze
598:Syria
268:Texts
122:Druze
1510:Noah
1463:Adam
1082:ISBN
1046:ISBN
1015:ISSN
870:tell
784:any
782:cite
689:any
687:cite
588:lit.
116:on
1115:doi
1078:151
1007:doi
863:In
795:by
700:by
1754::
1111:48
1109:.
1105:.
1080:.
1054:.
1021:.
1013:.
1003:17
1001:.
997:.
973:.
935:^
919:.
877:.
624:.
585:,
573:,
569::
1295:)
1291:(
1186:-
1182:/
1158:e
1151:t
1144:v
1127:.
1117::
1090:.
1029:.
1009::
983:.
929:.
822:)
816:(
811:)
807:(
803:.
789:.
727:)
721:(
716:)
712:(
708:.
694:.
565:(
551:e
544:t
537:v
281:)
277:(
149:-
90:)
84:(
79:)
75:(
61:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.