956:
2411:
2400:
504:
1943:
116:
942:
prepared on the first two volumes. A French translation and critical examination of these first two volumes (epistles one to forty) from the
Epistles of Wisdom was published in 2007 by Daniel de Smet who has provided a doctrinal introduction, notes, a description and inventory of the manuscripts and studies of their contents and characteristics.
941:
writers in
Lebanon in 1986 as part of the highly controversial "The Hard Truth" series which included several anti-Druze, anti-Alawite and anti-Islamic books and was banned by the authorities for containing misleading information and hate speech, also an unpublished dissertation by David Bryer was
748:("the Material Ones"). Such restrictions aimed to prevent possible damage to the individual and community if the writings were interpreted incorrectly, since the study of the Epistles of Wisdom is better accompanied by commentary texts and guidance from the higher ranking Druze
784:, the embodied deity in the Druze faith. He details his efforts to assist his people's welfare and peace and urges them to remain upright. It is believed by the Druze from interpretation of the epistles that al-Hakim did not die, but merely withdrew into
832:
epistles concerning other faiths and philosophies that were present during that time and towards individuals who were considered renegades or those who tried to distort and tarnish the reputation of the faith and its teachings such as the "Answering the
771:
in 1479 AD. According to oral traditions there were originally twenty-four books. Eighteen are reasonably assumed to have been lost, hidden or destroyed. Epistle number six is dated earliest and was written in July 1017 AD by
1176:
1048:
He who withholds divine knowledge from those who are worthy of it, will indeed desecrate what he has been entrusted with and will commit sacrilege against his religion;
2247:
1188:
1144:
Les
Epitres Sacrees Des Druzes Rasa'il Al-hikma: Introduction, Edition Critique Et Traduction Annotee Des Traites Attribues a Hamza B. 'ali Et Isma'il At-tamimi
2347:
1561:
Traboulsi, Samer., Journal of the
American Oriental Society, Article, Les Epitres sacrees des Druzes: Rasa il al-Hikma, volumes 1 et 2, July-Sept, 2009.
2121:
389:
837:" epistle and the fifth volume of the Epistles. Most of the Epistles are written in a post-classical language, often showing similarities to Arab
776:
and he is specifically mentioned as the author of thirty more epistles in the first two books. Epistles 109 and 110 are dated latest, written by
2019:
991:
If human minds would be given the knowledge of God without any familiarization and gradation, those human minds would swoon and fall down.
780:
in 1042 AD. Epistles 36 to 40 are attributed to Isma'il al-Tamimi ibn
Muhammad. The first epistle opens with the goodbye message from
2101:
357:
1834:
998:...the originator of the perfect Aql. He virtually bound within it all the created beings, so that nothing might be outside of it.
764:
and contain one hundred eleven epistles in total. They are organised into six books first compiled by one of the greatest Druze
1866:
734:
nature of the faith led to the restriction of access, inquiry and investigation from even their own uninitiated Druze known as
1808:
1771:
1734:
1697:
1660:
1623:
1586:
1507:
1453:
1419:
1351:
1315:
1278:
1196:
1152:
1113:
2106:
366:
765:
2081:
1385:
588:, which has currently close to a million practitioners. The text revolves around the acknowledgement and worship of
1050:
and the conviction of him who divulges it to those who are not deserving will be diverted from following the truth.
1036:
Believing in the non-existence negates existence as such. It is a way that leads to unbelief, atheism, and denial.
1927:
172:
534:
1551:
Antoine Isaac, Baron
Silvestre de Sacy, Expose de la Religion des Druzes (Paris, 1838; republ. Amsterdam, 1964)
1046:
Protect divine knowledge from those who do not deserve it and do not withhold it from those who are deserving.
2320:
1541:
Hitti, Philip K., Origins of the Druze People and
Religion, CHAPTER V, DRUZE THEOLOGY AND ITS SOURCES, 1928.
2146:
910:
caused some of these texts to fall into the hands of academics. Other original manuscripts are held in the
2126:
1794:
1757:
1720:
1609:
1572:
773:
1189:
10.4324/9781003044659-14/ritual-practices-among-%CA%BFalawis-druze-ahmadis-black-muslims-fachrizal-halim
2060:
1859:
1560:
895:
2450:
1889:
1683:
1646:
1028:
1004:
777:
131:
1497:
1305:
60:
2445:
2264:
2242:
2141:
2131:
1967:
903:
563:
487:
398:
234:
66:
1482:
1409:
1103:
1080:
I enjoin you to safeguard your fellow men. In safeguarding them your faith reaches perfection.
650:), ("the Knowledgeable Initiates") have access to writings of their own that supersede these.
2367:
2096:
1957:
1852:
1495:
1303:
1268:
1067:
With regards the unity of God and how to remain in a state of peace of mind and contentment (
907:
859:
al-Hakim and his doctrines. These display a notable form of Arabic
Neoplatonism blended with
781:
589:
211:
1062:
Protect yourselves from ignorance with the help of the knowledge of the unity of our Lord...
2440:
2384:
2151:
1962:
1012:
O you who are distracted, how can he who is devoid of his corporeal means obtain knowledge?
915:
868:
768:
472:
289:
239:
788:
and will return one day and reveal the Druze wisdom to the world in order to inaugurate a
8:
2435:
2337:
1018:
And how can they settle in their origin, and yet have a life and procure their pleasures?
809:
785:
527:
412:
2224:
2156:
2111:
1470:
417:
375:
966:
2259:
2136:
2116:
2050:
2029:
1804:
1767:
1730:
1693:
1656:
1619:
1582:
1503:
1449:
1415:
1381:
1347:
1340:
1311:
1274:
1249:
1192:
1148:
1109:
1014:
O you who are heedless, how can he who abandoned his sensual faculty reach ignorance?
923:
403:
380:
298:
1942:
115:
2330:
2287:
2197:
1912:
1540:
1239:
1184:
577:
442:
144:
1897:
2404:
2357:
2297:
2292:
2254:
2091:
2034:
1893:
1798:
1761:
1724:
1687:
1682:
1650:
1645:
1613:
1576:
1530:
Conférences de M. Daniel De Smet., Université Catholique de
Louvain, p.149, 2008.
1443:
1375:
1142:
1140:
761:
554:
508:
452:
447:
348:
76:
1793:
1756:
1719:
1608:
1571:
2455:
2414:
2282:
2024:
1177:"Ritual Practices among the ʿAlawis, the Druze, the Ahmadis, and Black Muslims"
911:
520:
437:
323:
98:
1227:
640:. The Druze claim that an understanding of these is necessary, but that their
482:
2429:
2379:
2362:
2352:
1972:
1529:
1253:
1244:
621:
613:
609:
477:
220:
135:
844:
The texts provide insight into Druze beliefs about the incorporation of the
2374:
2202:
2076:
1216:
Dana, N. (2010). The'Banu Ma'ruf'of the Levant–Druze
Identity and Religion.
1068:
938:
864:
637:
970:
704:
2055:
1907:
1902:
955:
919:
887:
849:
825:
801:
593:
318:
284:
163:
158:
1270:
Minorities in the Middle East: a history of struggle and self-expression
2342:
1499:
The Nuṣayr−i-ʻalaw−i Religion: An Enquiry Into Its Theology and Liturgy
1307:
The Nuṣayr−i-ʻalaw−i Religion: An Enquiry Into Its Theology and Liturgy
1052:
Scripture must therefore be protected from those who do not deserve it.
838:
789:
712:
206:
2302:
2325:
2086:
1982:
1922:
1041:
Regarding the secrecy of the epistles of wisdom, Hamza ibn Ali wrote
891:
883:
860:
708:
700:
681:
633:
343:
225:
149:
2399:
2214:
1016:
And O you who are perplexed, how can the souls exist by themselves?
899:
852:
in 11th century Egypt, when the deity showed itself to men through
817:
731:
688:
674:
629:
574:
503:
1652:
The Druze faith pp. 54-55 from the Epistles of Wisdom - Epistle 75
1496:
Me'ir Mikha'el Bar-Asher; Gauke de Kootstra; Arieh Kofsky (2002).
1304:
Me'ir Mikha'el Bar-Asher; Gauke de Kootstra; Arieh Kofsky (2002).
2177:
1932:
1024:
853:
834:
829:
821:
805:
720:
696:
692:
678:
186:
600:, a belief which Druze define as 'Monotheism' (Arabic: Tawhid).
2192:
1977:
1917:
1726:
The Druze faith p. 100 from the Epistles of Wisdom - Epistle 33
1689:
The Druze faith p. 102 from the Epistles of Wisdom - Epistle 61
880:
856:
813:
585:
181:
1800:
The Druze faith p. 99 from the Epistles of Wisdom - Epistle 33
1763:
The Druze faith p. 101 from the Epistles of Wisdom - Epistle 6
1578:
The Druze faith p. 61 from the Epistles of Wisdom - Epistle 35
1141:
D. De Smet; Ismāʻīl Tamīmī; Ḥamzah ibn ʻAlī ibn Aḥmad (2007).
2209:
2187:
2182:
1875:
1615:
The Druze faith p.44 from the Epistles of Wisdom - Epistle 30
1337:
625:
617:
597:
581:
106:
50:
1411:
The Druzes: a new study of their history, faith, and society
2219:
2172:
1072:
845:
699:
that to the uninitiated is hard to understand and includes
1441:
983:
1844:
1839:
1003:
On the concept of reincarnation and the universal soul,
665:
and the previously lost (or hidden) manuscripts such as
1299:
1297:
1489:
718:
The Druze religious establishment's interpretation of
1407:
608:
The full Druze canon or Druze scripture includes the
1373:
1294:
800:
The epistles contain philosophical discourses about
568:
33:
653:The Epistles of Wisdom are also referred to as the
1339:
922:was published in 1838 by linguist and orientalist
2122:1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus
1435:
1181:Routledge Handbook of Islamic Ritual and Practice
390:1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus
2427:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1367:
1266:
707:phrases, in addition to the extensive usage of
1331:
1860:
1129:
687:Druze manuscripts are generally written in a
528:
1401:
812:, Arabic paraphrases of the philosophies of
739:
725:
645:
27:
1108:. Maisonneuve & Larose. pp. 164–.
760:The Epistles of Wisdom were written in the
661:. Other ancient Druze writings include the
1867:
1853:
1071:(Arabic: رضا)) and find knowledge of true
535:
521:
2102:1585 Ottoman expedition against the Druze
1243:
867:of great interest for the philosophy and
358:1585 Ottoman expedition against the Druze
1787:
1750:
1713:
1676:
1639:
1565:
1338:Mircea Eliade; Charles J. Adams (1987).
1260:
1225:
1602:
1097:
1095:
2428:
924:Antoine Isaac, Baron Silvestre de Sacy
906:between 1831 and 1838, along with the
1848:
1442:Encyclopædia Britannica; inc (2003).
1232:American Journal of Islam and Society
1174:
1101:
1092:
949:
740:
726:
663:Rasa'il al-Hind (Epistles of India)
646:
558:
28:
16:Druze work by al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
13:
894:in 1700, which is now kept in the
603:
573:) is a corpus of sacred texts and
14:
2467:
1828:
1075:, Hamza ibn Ali left the message
898:. Local disturbances such as the
2410:
2409:
2398:
2107:Druze Power Struggle (1658–1667)
1941:
1797:from Sāmī Nasīb Makārim (1974).
1760:from Sāmī Nasīb Makārim (1974).
1723:from Sāmī Nasīb Makārim (1974).
1686:from Sāmī Nasīb Makārim (1974).
1649:from Sāmī Nasīb Makārim (1974).
1612:from Sāmī Nasīb Makārim (1974).
1575:from Sāmī Nasīb Makārim (1974).
954:
928:Expose de la religion des Druzes
502:
367:Druze Power Struggle (1658–1667)
114:
1554:
1545:
1534:
1523:
1445:The New Encyclopædia Britannica
874:
655:Kitab al-Hikma (Book of Wisdom)
2082:Kisrawan campaigns (1292–1305)
1408:Nejla M. Abu Izzeddin (1993).
1228:"The Druze in the Middle East"
1219:
1210:
1168:
755:
64:Isma'il ibn Muhammad al-Tamimi
1:
2321:Abu Mohammad Jawad Walieddine
1835:The Druze Heritage Foundation
1374:Grolier Incorporated (1996).
1226:Monaghan, Sean (2006-04-01).
1085:
703:words and highly obscure and
2147:Druze in Mandatory Palestine
1342:The Encyclopedia of religion
886:gave one of the first Druze
673:as well as others including
7:
2127:Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
1448:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
1273:. McFarland. pp. 96–.
973:using the Transwiki process
795:
569:
34:
10:
2472:
1939:
1840:The American Druze Society
1377:The Encyclopedia Americana
2393:
2311:
2275:
2233:
2165:
2069:
2043:
2012:
1991:
1950:
1882:
1874:
1175:Halim, Fachrizal (2022),
945:
715:in much of the writings.
592:as the last and definite
82:
72:
56:
46:
41:
26:
21:
1968:Bahā'a ad-Dīn al-Muqtana
1795:Ḥamza ibn ʻAli ibn Aḥmad
1758:Ḥamza ibn ʻAli ibn Aḥmad
1721:Ḥamza ibn ʻAli ibn Aḥmad
1610:Ḥamza ibn ʻAli ibn Aḥmad
1573:Ḥamza ibn ʻAli ibn Aḥmad
1414:. BRILL. pp. 108–.
1380:. Grolier Incorporated.
1267:Mordechai Nisan (2002).
1245:10.35632/ajis.v23i2.1633
774:Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad
752:("Knowledgeable Ones").
628:and those influenced by
2087:Tanukh (Buhtur) dynasty
2061:Ziyarat Al Nabi Shu'ayb
933:Another edition of the
632:among works from other
344:Tanukh (Buhtur) dynasty
61:Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad
2248:Maronite-Druze dualism
2243:Christianity and Druze
2132:Hauran Druze Rebellion
1502:. BRILL. pp. 1–.
1310:. BRILL. pp. 1–.
1083:
1065:
1057:However he did remark
1055:
1039:
1021:
1001:
994:
896:Bibliothèque Nationale
744:) ("the Ignorant") or
671:al-Sharia al-Ruhaniyya
667:al-Munfarid bi-Dhatihi
488:Christianity and Druze
399:Hauran Druze Rebellion
235:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
67:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
22:The Epistles of Wisdom
2368:List of Israeli Druze
2097:Mount Lebanon Emirate
1958:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
1684:al-Muqtana Baha'uddin
1647:al-Muqtana Baha'uddin
1077:
1059:
1043:
1033:
1009:
995:
988:
986:, Hamza ibn Ali wrote
908:1860 Lebanon conflict
782:al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
778:al-Muqtana Baha'uddin
590:al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
212:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
2385:Persecution of Druze
2348:Druze Arabic dialect
2152:Jaysh al-Muwahhideen
1963:Al-Sayyid al-Tanukhi
916:Princeton University
869:history of religions
769:Abd Allah al-Tanukhi
584:faith native to the
473:Persecution of Druze
2405:Religion portal
2338:Alam al-Din dynasty
1928:Seven Durzi pillars
965:is a candidate for
918:. The first French
846:Universal Intellect
828:along with several
810:Ptolemaic cosmology
659:al-Hikma al-Sharifa
580:by teachers of the
559:رَسَائِل ٱلْحِكْمَة
509:Religion portal
413:Jaysh al-Muwahhidin
173:Seven Druze pillars
29:رَسَائِل ٱلْحِكْمَة
2225:Salman the Persian
2157:Qalb Loze massacre
2112:Battle of Ain Dara
1999:Epistles of Wisdom
1983:Muhammad al-Darazī
1481:has generic name (
1023:On the concept of
982:On the concept of
865:Christian elements
824:, writings on the
550:Epistles of Wisdom
418:Qalb Loze massacre
376:Battle of Ain Dara
260:Epistles of Wisdom
2423:
2422:
2276:Druze communities
2260:Judaism and Druze
2234:Relationship with
2137:Jabal Druze State
2117:1838 Druze Revolt
2051:Al-Khidr Festival
2030:Khalwat al-Bayada
1951:Important figures
1810:978-0-88206-003-3
1803:. Caravan Books.
1773:978-0-88206-003-3
1766:. Caravan Books.
1736:978-0-88206-003-3
1729:. Caravan Books.
1699:978-0-88206-003-3
1692:. Caravan Books.
1662:978-0-88206-003-3
1655:. Caravan Books.
1625:978-0-88206-003-3
1618:. Caravan Books.
1588:978-0-88206-003-3
1581:. Caravan Books.
1509:978-90-04-12552-0
1455:978-0-85229-961-6
1421:978-90-04-09705-6
1353:978-0-02-909730-4
1317:978-90-04-12552-0
1280:978-0-7864-1375-1
1198:978-1-003-04465-9
1154:978-90-429-1943-3
1115:978-2-7068-1187-6
980:
979:
937:was published by
850:soul of the world
567:
545:
544:
483:Religious symbols
431:Druze communities
404:Jabal Druze State
381:1838 Druze Revolt
290:Shrine of Shu'ayb
200:Important figures
90:
89:
86:c. 1017 – c. 1043
2463:
2413:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2331:Sultan al-Atrash
2198:John the Baptist
2003:Rasa'il al-Hikma
1945:
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1138:
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1099:
958:
950:
935:Rasa'il al-hikma
743:
742:
729:
728:
649:
648:
572:
570:Rasāʾil al-Ḥikma
562:
560:
537:
530:
523:
507:
506:
264:Rasa'il al-Hikma
118:
109:
103:
102:
92:
91:
37:
35:Rasāʾil al-Ḥikma
31:
30:
19:
18:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2451:Religious texts
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2397:
2389:
2358:Jumblatt family
2313:
2307:
2298:Jordanian Druze
2271:
2255:Islam and Druze
2236:other religions
2235:
2229:
2161:
2065:
2039:
2008:
1987:
1946:
1937:
1878:
1873:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1811:
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1603:
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1559:
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1546:
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1535:
1528:
1524:
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1510:
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1478:
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1467:
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1426:
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1406:
1402:
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1336:
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1302:
1295:
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1224:
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1215:
1211:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1139:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1105:Studia islamica
1100:
1093:
1088:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1017:
1015:
1013:
976:
959:
948:
877:
798:
762:Arabic language
758:
606:
604:The Druze canon
541:
501:
494:
493:
492:
467:
459:
458:
457:
453:Jordanian Druze
432:
424:
423:
422:
408:
394:
385:
371:
362:
353:
338:
330:
329:
328:
313:
305:
304:
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1913:Reincarnation
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614:New Testament
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610:Old Testament
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478:List of Druze
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448:Israeli Druze
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148:
146:
145:Reincarnation
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136:Ahl at-Tawhid
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132:Al-Muwahhidun
130:
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25:
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2375:Majid Arslan
2283:Syrian Druze
2203:Saint George
2142:Mountain War
2092:Ma'n dynasty
2077:Wadi al-Taym
2035:Nabi Shu'ayb
2020:Druze Khalwa
2002:
1998:
1814:. Retrieved
1799:
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1762:
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1740:. Retrieved
1725:
1715:
1703:. Retrieved
1688:
1678:
1666:. Retrieved
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1614:
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1577:
1567:
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1513:. Retrieved
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1410:
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
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1369:
1357:. Retrieved
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1321:. Retrieved
1306:
1284:. Retrieved
1269:
1262:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1212:
1202:, retrieved
1180:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1143:
1119:. Retrieved
1104:
1079:
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875:Translations
863:and adopted
843:
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686:
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638:philosophers
607:
549:
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438:Syrian Druze
349:Ma'n dynasty
263:
259:
2441:Anthologies
2056:Eid Al Adha
2013:Holy places
1908:Esotericism
1903:Divine call
1147:. Peeters.
920:translation
888:manuscripts
802:Neoplatonic
786:occultation
756:Description
746:jismaniyeen
594:incarnation
319:Eid al-Adha
285:Mount Druze
278:Holy places
164:Divine Call
159:Esotericism
42:Information
2436:1479 books
2430:Categories
2343:Amin Tarif
1204:2023-10-04
1086:References
1029:Baha'uddin
1005:Baha'uddin
808:subjects,
790:golden age
730:) and the
713:numerology
240:Al-Tanukhi
2044:Holy days
1923:Theophany
1471:cite book
1254:2690-3741
971:Wikiquote
892:Louis XIV
884:physician
861:Ismailism
841:authors.
839:Christian
736:al-Juhhāl
709:symbology
701:ambiguous
682:treatises
642:al-ʻUqqāl
634:religions
624:works by
564:romanized
312:Holy days
226:Al-Darazi
150:Theophany
2415:Category
2314:Features
2215:Muhammad
2166:Prophets
1894:Mowahhid
1816:18 March
1779:18 March
1742:18 March
1705:18 March
1668:18 March
1631:18 March
1594:18 March
1515:17 March
1461:17 March
1427:17 March
1393:17 March
1359:17 March
1323:18 March
1286:17 March
1160:17 March
1121:17 March
969:over to
900:invasion
848:and the
818:Plotinus
796:Contents
732:esoteric
689:language
675:didactic
630:Socrates
575:pastoral
99:a series
97:Part of
73:Language
47:Religion
2178:Abraham
2070:History
1933:Walayah
1883:Beliefs
1031:argued
1025:atheism
967:copying
854:Fatimid
835:Nusayri
830:polemic
822:Proclus
806:Gnostic
721:taqiyya
705:cryptic
697:diction
693:grammar
679:polemic
598:One God
596:of the
578:letters
566::
337:History
299:Khalwat
207:Shu'ayb
187:Walayah
125:Beliefs
2193:Elijah
1978:Shuaib
1918:Taqiya
1807:
1770:
1733:
1696:
1659:
1622:
1585:
1506:
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1384:
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1252:
1195:
1151:
1112:
1007:wrote
946:Quotes
881:Syrian
857:Caliph
814:Farabi
695:, and
616:, the
612:, the
586:Levant
555:Arabic
324:Ziyara
182:Taqiya
83:Period
77:Arabic
57:Author
2456:Druze
2312:Other
2210:Moses
2188:Khidr
2183:Jesus
1992:Texts
1876:Druze
766:sages
750:Uqqal
626:Plato
618:Quran
582:Druze
253:Texts
107:Druze
51:Druze
2220:Noah
2173:Adam
1818:2011
1805:ISBN
1781:2011
1768:ISBN
1744:2011
1731:ISBN
1707:2011
1694:ISBN
1670:2011
1657:ISBN
1633:2011
1620:ISBN
1596:2011
1583:ISBN
1517:2011
1504:ISBN
1483:help
1463:2011
1450:ISBN
1429:2011
1416:ISBN
1395:2011
1382:ISBN
1361:2011
1348:ISBN
1325:2011
1312:ISBN
1288:2011
1275:ISBN
1250:ISSN
1193:ISBN
1162:2011
1149:ISBN
1123:2011
1110:ISBN
1073:love
1069:rida
820:and
804:and
741:جهال
727:تقیة
711:and
677:and
669:and
657:and
647:عقال
636:and
620:and
547:The
101:on
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