437:
1116:
878:
1150:
749:
40:
626:
297:
614:, who had attracted disapproval from the Comintern by opposing the "Class-against-Class" policy and perceived softness towards others on the left. On his appointment, Stalin told him, "You have taken a difficult job on, but I believe you will tackle it all right". Pollitt was selected as he had impressed people both within the CPGB and in Moscow as a Comintern loyalist and effective organiser, particularly when representing the Comintern at a meeting of the
1023:
989:. The programme, which was championed by Pollitt, committed the CPGB to independence from Moscow, and a constitutional or parliamentary (as opposed to revolutionary) path to power. Additionally, it stated that the CPGB was committed to decision-making through internal party democracy. In spite of these commitments, the programme had actually been personally dictated to Pollitt by Stalin in a series of secret meetings in the Kremlin.
954:
again cited the CPGB's previous opposition to the war against Nazi
Germany. At the 1945 general election, Politt's CPGB pursued a "Progressive Majority" strategy, and sought to coordinate its electoral strategy with the Labour Party, though the Labour Party did not reciprocate. As a result, rather than putting up 50 candidates as had been proposed, the CPGB put up candidates in only 21 seats, of whom only two were returned.
518:, were acquitted by the jury following testimony that characterised the "kidnapping" as unserious and a denial from the head of the Liverpool branch of the fascist party that they had authorised any kidnapping of Pollitt. The Labour party conference that year passed a motion condemning the acquittal by the jury of those accused of kidnapping Pollitt as an example of
996:, Pollitt wrote that he had been "the greatest man of our time". He went on to say that "ever before in the history of humanity ha there been such universal grief" as the people of the world "mourned him with tears in their eyes and with deep uncontrollable sorrow". Pollitt was also a member of the guard of honour at Stalin's funeral.
1326:
704:, the CPGB opposed efforts by the British government to get Cohen released, describing her arrest as an internal affair of the Soviet Union. Pollitt privately tried to intervene on her behalf, but by the time he did so she had already been shot. Pollitt placed himself at risk by questioning Cohen's arrest in this fashion, as
953:
As the CPGB's membership of the
Comintern had been a barrier to affiliation with the Labour Party, Pollitt took the opportunity given by the dissolution of the Comintern in May 1943 to apply again to affiliate with the Labour Party. However, this was again rejected by Labour's central committee, who
937:
government and characterising the war as a struggle for socialism, instead endorsing
Pollitt's position of offering full support to the Churchill government and avoiding inflaming anti-socialist opinion. Dimitrov, however, had doubts about Pollitt's reliability, and in 1942 questioned what he saw as
1034:
succeeding him, and was appointed CP Chairman. When
Khruschev's denunciation of Stalin was formally made public the following month, Pollitt stated that he was "too old to go into reverse and denigrate a man he had admired above all others for more than a quarter of a century". Pollitt also refused
724:
tried to get
Pollitt to intercede with Moscow on behalf of her Russian husband, who was arrested and died in a labour camp in 1938, Pollitt refused. Pollitt also failed to intervene to help George Fles and his wife, Arcadi Berdichevsky and his wife, nor a number of other British communists who were
597:(NMM) in 1924, the British Bureau was folded into it and Pollitt was made its national secretary, a position he remained in until 1929. As secretary of the NMM, Pollitt opposed trying to form new communist-oriented unions aimed at replacing established unions under the "Class-against-Class" policy.
860:
CPGB members, including Harry
Pollitt, were the subject of continual monitoring efforts by the British security services throughout the 1930s, '40s, and '50s. These included the planting of a listening device in their King Street offices in 1942. MI5 also had an unidentified source close to Percy
404:
Three of his siblings died in infancy. The death of his younger sister
Winifred particularly affected Pollitt, who said that he would "pay God out. Pay everybody out for making my sister suffer". Pollitt began work at the age of 12, alongside his mother. The suffering of his mother, who regularly
787:
In August 1937, Pollitt intervened in a dispute between the leadership of the
British Battalion regarding tactics, the reliability of Spanish Republican troops that had fought alongside the battalion, and other issues. He recalled the five leading members of the battalion involved in the dispute
917:
stated that the attitude of those advocating this policy was to regard "the almost inevitable defeat of
Britain as a magnificent opportunity". Pollitt criticised the war policies of the Chamberlain government, describing them as seeking to exploit the war against "Hitler's fascism" to "impose
949:
to moderate his demands for Indian independence for the duration of the war. When strike action was proposed during the war, Pollitt was opposed to it as it would damage the war effort. Pollitt's adherence to an electoral truce unilaterally called by the CPGB after
Operation Barbarossa led to
856:
Pollitt also tasked Gray, whose class background would make her less conspicuous aboard an ocean liner than the CPGB's mostly working-class membership, with delivering money, instructions, and a questionnaire to a contact in India. The strain of this mission caused Gray to resign as Pollitt's
513:
Pollitt was involved in a criminal case against five men he accused of kidnapping him in March 1925 whilst he was on his way to address a meeting of communists in Liverpool. According to Pollitt, he had been taken off a train and held in Wales over a weekend in order to prevent him reaching
4132:
1289:
828:
about a Stalinist purge. Some messages were addressed to code names, while others were signed by Pollitt himself. In his transmissions to Moscow, Pollitt regularly pleaded for more funding from the Soviet Union. One 1936 coded instruction advised Pollitt to publicise the plight of
1019:, attacked the legacy of Stalin. Pollitt's embarrassment was heightened by the fact that he had been present in Moscow for the party congress at which the speech took place, but along with the other foreign delegates had been excluded from the session at which it had been given.
487:, then a senior official in the dockers' union, the ship's owners were forced by the dockers to unload her cargo of munitions, and she sailed on 15 May 1920 without them. Pollitt failed to prevent a number of other ships laden with arms for Poland, including the Danish steamer
938:
Pollitt's "strange behaviour" in allowing what he believed to be the penetration of the CPGB by the British security services, saying that he did not know whether Pollitt was doing this "deliberately" or if "English intelligence is taking advantage of his lack of vigilance".
1106:
candidate, with 15,761 votes (45.5% of the vote) compared to the Labour candidate's 16,733 votes (48.4% of the vote). In 1950 he suffered a heavy defeat, receiving only 4,463 votes (12.7% of the vote) compared to the Labour candidate's 26,645 votes (75.9% of the vote).
573:, who, over Pollitt's protests, ordered that the CPGB should abandon its "United Front" policy and campaign as widely as possible at the next election, even where the CPGB stood no chance of winning and would draw votes away from the Labour candidate, thus allowing the
3490:
912:
During 1940–41, under instructions from Moscow, the party followed a policy of "revolutionary defeatism". This was a strategy that assumed that the goals of the Communist Party could be accelerated by quickening the defeat of Britain in the war against Nazi Germany.
4166:
502:, of which Pollitt was a member in addition to his WSF membership. Pollitt, thus a founding member of the party, attended the CPGB's founding "Utility Convention". The following year Pollitt visited the Soviet Union. During his visit, he met and shook hands with
359:
He contested a number of parliamentary elections, but never won, despite coming close in 1945. Throughout his time as leader of CPGB, he was in direct secret radio contact with Moscow as CPGB's "Code Holder", and was monitored by the British security services.
405:
worked standing in water wearing only wooden clogs, also particularly affected Pollitt, who later said that he "swore that when I grew up I would pay the bosses out for the hardships that she suffered". Pollitt later became a boilermaker and metal craftsman.
788:(Tapsell, Cunningham, Aitken, Copeman, and Williams) to Britain. Copeman and Tapsell, who had been critical of Spanish Republican forces and tactics, were ordered to return to Spain, whilst Cunningham, Williams, and Aitken were ordered to remain in Britain.
796:
From 1933 until November 1939, Pollitt was in radio contact with Moscow as the CPGB's "code holder". Contact ceased when he resigned as leader of the CPGB, and the secret code used to communicate with him was changed, though it was re-established in 1941.
592:
and rallying militant trade unionists within existing unions to win those unions over to communism. The Comintern characterised the British Bureau as "not an organisation of unions, but only of revolutionary minorities of unions". On the founding of the
909:, who succeeded him as General Secretary, had warned him it would be), he was forced to resign. By November 1939, Pollitt had disavowed his previous pro-war position, saying that by supporting the war he had "played into the hands of the class enemy".
4256:
3627:
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853:. "At great inconvenience went to Paris to speak in the election campaign". Pollitt went on to complain that he "kept sitting two days and comrades refused to allow me to speak. Such treatment as I received in Paris is a scandal."
1046:
countries, of which Hungary was one, were allowed to do what they pleased. Pollitt supported the Soviet invasion of Hungary, stating that it had "saved Hungary from fascism". Most of the party's intellectual figures, including
564:
Pollitt travelled again to Moscow in October 1927, and attended a meeting at which the CPGB was roundly criticised for its failure to criticise the British labour movement. During the same visit, Pollitt met privately with
905:, which was also ambivalent about rearmament. When this turned out to be contrary to the Comintern line received from Moscow on 14 September, and reiterated by the CPGB's Comintern representative on 24 September (as
716:
in 1937. Twenty years after Cohen's death, Pollitt requested information from Moscow about whether she was still alive, stating, untruthfully, that there was press interest in Britain about her whereabouts.
3619:
1101:
in South Wales three times. In 1935, he lost to the Labour candidate 61.8% to 38.2%, with a margin of 8,433 votes. In the 1945 general election he came within a thousand votes of winning the seat from the
1070:, where Winnington spent the remainder of his life as an author and film actor. Winnington was extremely grateful, and after Pollitt's death he described him as "the greatest Englishman I have known."
841:. Pollitt replied that he was "having difficulties" getting British statesmen to make public declarations supporting Thälmann but that they promised they would speak privately with German officials in
577:
to win. This policy of attacking other left-wing organisations was known as the "Class-against-Class" policy, and remained in place until 1932 when, as leader, Pollitt was able to get it relaxed for
1195:
Library. He is also commemorated in the song "The Ballad of Harry Pollitt", which was originally written during his lifetime, and hence inaccurately describes his murder. The American folk band
1086:'s constituency in 1930, where he received 2,106 votes (9.6% of votes). He contested the same constituency again in 1931 and received 2,658 votes (11.2% of vote). In 1933 he contested the
824:'s close supervision of the Communist Party and Pollitt, as well as the substantial financial support the CPGB received from Moscow. Among other things, Pollitt was instructed to refute
689:, commenting on the difference between the UK and the USSR. However, the invitation was withdrawn after opposition from the Foreign Office. He would not appear on BBC radio until the
4940:
647:
of 12 March 1936 Pollitt told the world that "the trials in Moscow represent a new triumph in the history of progress". The article was illustrated by a photograph of Stalin with
510:, on his return Pollitt stated that he had seen evidence that Russian anarchists were plotting to restore Tsarism and spoke approvingly of the suppression of anarchism in Russia.
2923:
978:, the then Foreign Secretary, to be fired over what he described as the deliberate prolongation of the talks on the Marshall Plan and the economic impact of Bevin's policies.
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assizes. The arrests took place on the eve of a meeting in Bermondsey which Mann and Pollitt were due to attend that was to be the culmination of the 1934 Hunger March.
4449:
784:, who Pollitt believed to be politically unreliable. Pollitt was also tasked with writing letters of condolence to the families of British communists killed in Spain.
922:, along with the CPGB's perceived lack of independence from Moscow, as a reason for refusing Harry Pollitt's application to affiliate the CPGB with the Labour Party.
5084:
545:, who would later be convicted of spying for the Soviet Union and imprisoned. A week later, Pollitt was one of 12 members of the Communist Party convicted at the
1083:
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316:(CPGB) from July 1929 to September 1939 and again from 1941 until his death in 1960. Pollitt spent most of his life advocating communism. Ideologically a
5104:
780:. Pollitt also played a role in approving or vetoing applications from British volunteers to join the International Brigades. One such veto was against
5054:
4993:
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1917:
1883:
945:, Harry Pollitt became a strong supporter of the opening of a second front in Europe against Nazi Germany by the Western Allies. Pollitt also urged
857:
secretary, though she remained in touch with Percy Glading, and in 1937 provided evidence that led to the conviction of Glading on spying charges.
1651:
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In May 1929, Pollitt assumed leadership of the CPGB with the title of 'Organisational Secretary', before becoming General Secretary in July 1929.
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1991:
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1954:
55:
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1066:(whom Pollitt had recruited to the CPGB) became disillusioned with Chinese politics, Pollitt arranged for him to travel from China to
929:
in Moscow, Pollitt was retained in a six-member political bureau after his removal. He was reinstated as the leader of the CPGB after
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777:
337:
3620:"BOOK REVIEW / Working-class hero who followed the wrong leader: 'Harry Pollitt' - Kevin Morgan: Manchester University Press"
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1312:
933:, again in response to instructions received from Moscow. Moscow also overturned Dutt's previous position of criticising the
919:
584:
In addition to his role in the CPGB, from the early 1920s Pollitt served as national secretary of the British Bureau of the
4357:
866:
353:
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918:
certain aspects of that same fascism on the workers". The anti-war position of the CPGB during 1939-41 was later cited by
4564:
4154:
2620:
2420:
2294:
1849:
1389:
1211:, the official journal of the CPGB, as "sickening" and "full of the vilest insults against the memory of Harry Pollitt".
1079:
619:
574:
460:, for which Pankhurst had obtained funding from Moscow. Pollitt tired of his desk-bound job and went back to work in the
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1815:
963:
651:, whose likeness would be retouched out of the photograph following his 1940 fall from favour and subsequent execution.
622:(CPSU) "through thick and thin". Unlike Inkpin, Pollitt was willing to criticise the Labour party as "social-fascists".
420:, saying it showed that "workers like me ... had defeated the boss class". By this time Pollitt was already a member of
349:
5099:
1035:
to take down a portrait of Stalin that hung in his living room, saying that "He's staying there as long as I'm alive".
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constituency in 1929, where he received 1,431 votes (2.9% of the total vote). He then contested the London East End
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In 1971, a Soviet-operated, East German-built Type 17 merchant ship was named after Pollitt. The ship was renamed
1078:
Pollitt contested a number of parliamentary elections, but did not win any. His first electoral outing was in the
5094:
4828:
2840:
4240:
4036:
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in 1955, the CPGB was forced to recant these attacks. Pollitt faced another crisis when Khrushchev, in his 1956
700:, to whom he had proposed marriage on a number of occasions, was put on trial in Moscow in 1937 during Stalin's
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agent, infiltrated the party, and was for a time Pollitt's personal secretary. In Operation MASK (1934–1937),
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in 1996 and scrapped the next year. A plaque dedicated to the memory of Pollitt was unveiled by the Mayor of
1030:
Pollitt, suffering from worsening health in his final years, resigned as General Secretary in May 1956, with
1423:
845:. In one of the more amusing dispatches, Pollitt (1936) informed his Soviet contact about a recent visit to
610:
In 1929 the CPGB elected Pollitt General Secretary with Joseph Stalin's personal approval. Pollitt replaced
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4517:
1039:
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and incitement to mutiny. Pollitt was given a 12-month sentence as a previous offender, which he served in
506:, an experience he later described as the greatest day of his life. According to the October 1921 issue of
412:, Pollitt was exempt from conscription as a skilled worker. Pollitt gained experience leading a strike in
5069:
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4353:
2499:"Militarism and Anti-Militarism: Socialists, Communists and Conscription in France and Britain 1900-1940"
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Glading who regularly reported to them of Pollitt's doings, including Pollitt's dissatisfaction with
5074:
4332:
1290:"Kings among their subjects'? Ernst Thälmann, Harry Pollitt and the leadership cult as Stalinization"
1162:
312:(22 November 1890 – 27 June 1960) was a British communist who served as the General Secretary of the
212:
2649:
2449:
2323:
394:
20:
2026:"The Establishment of Intellectual Orthodoxy and the Stalinization of British Communism 1928-1933"
681:
Pollitt travelled again to Moscow in 1935. Whilst there he was invited to make a broadcast on the
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757:
641:, in which Stalin murdered or otherwise disposed of his political and military opponents. In the
589:
499:
378:
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3255:((English translation by Peter Ford & Kenneth Mitchell) ed.). Gollancz. pp. 7–9.
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described the trial as "the chief instance of a purely political trial in the interwar years".
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Unlikely warriors : the British in the Spanish Civil War and the struggle against fascism
2666:
Unlikely warriors : the British in the Spanish Civil War and the struggle against fascism
2568:
Unlikely warriors : the British in the Spanish Civil War and the struggle against fascism
885:
With the outbreak of war between the UK and Nazi Germany in early September 1939, despite the
736:
when it was introduced in 1939. Pollitt's opposition to conscription led to protests from the
4950:
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4649:
2916:"Within and beyond the law? British communist history and the archives of state surveillance"
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instances of CPGB campaigning in favour of Conservative candidates in wartime by-elections.
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Pollitt made clear in his public statements his loyalties to the Soviet Union and to CPSU
8:
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constituency and received 3,434 votes (10.6% of the vote). In a 1940 by-election in the
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1180:. This collection includes the papers of Pollitt, which covers the years 1920 to 1960.
417:
2065:"British Revolutionaries and the Suppression of the Left in Lenin's Russia, 1918-1924"
1599:"British Revolutionaries and the Suppression of the Left in Lenin's Russia, 1918-1924"
1042:
made the CPGB crisis worse, particularly as the party had taken the position that the
464:. Whilst there, Pollitt helped convince London dock workers not to load the freighter
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1652:"KIDNAP BRITISH RED LEADER; " Fascisti" Believed to Have Held Harry Pollitt Prisoner"
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498:(CPGB) was founded by an agreement unifying various left-wing bodies, including the
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presented the CPGB with problems. The CPGB had followed the Moscow line to attack
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377:, Lancashire. He was the second of six children of Samuel Pollitt (1863–1933), a
4343:
1757:
Enemies Within: Communists, the Cambridge Spies and the Making of Modern Britain
1094:
he received only 966 votes (6.2% of the vote) to the Labour candidate's 14,343.
629:
Rose Cohen, a CPGB member and friend of Pollitt, executed during the Great Purge
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Bolshevism, Stalinism and the Comintern: Perspectives on Stalinization, 1917–53
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1138:
from a speaking tour of Australia on 27 June 1960. The liner had departed from
1052:
708:
had, under torture, identified him as a "Trotskyist" and "British spy", though
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966:, characterising it as the work of "millions of lads" who were "led by their
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In September 1919, Pollitt was appointed full-time national organiser of the
321:
216:
78:
39:
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3323:"The CPGB, the Comintern and the War, 1939-1941: Filling in the Blank Spots"
3285:"The CPGB, the Comintern and the War, 1939–1941: Filling in the Blank Spots"
2733:"The CPGB, the Comintern and the War, 1939-1941: Filling in the Blank Spots"
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1304:
893:, calling for a "struggle on two fronts", involving the "military defeat of
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on 9 July, and was survived by his wife and two children, Brian and Jean.
881:
Harry Pollitt giving a public speech to workers in Whitehall, London, 1941
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Under the red flag : a history of communism in Britain, c. 1849-1991
2198:
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Under the red flag : a history of communism in Britain, c. 1849-1991
1391:
Under the red flag : a history of communism in Britain, c. 1849-1991
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768:
Pollitt visited the country five times, each time giving speeches to the
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3915:"The British Communist Party and the War, 1939-41: Old Slogans Revived"
3194:"The British Communist Party and the War, 1939-41: Old Slogans Revived"
3140:"The British Communist Party and the War, 1939-41: Old Slogans Revived"
3049:"The British Communist Party and the War, 1939-41: Old Slogans Revived"
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2037:
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Liverpool, though treated mildly. The men, who were all members of the
328:. Pollitt's acts included opposition to the Allied intervention in the
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and some of its foreign parties, such as the CPGB. They revealed the
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of 1970 commemorating Harry Pollitt and his role in preventing the SS
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The Venona Secrets: Exposing Soviet Espionage and America's Traitors
1257:
Enemy within : the rise and fall of the British Communist Party
618:
in March 1929. Pollitt stated that he saw his role as defending the
4960:
4314:
Bowles, Geoff (April 1972). "The Affluent and Permissive Society".
1459:
Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917-1921, Volume 3 The Anglo-Soviet Accord
1188:
1158:
1139:
1012:
720:
In contrast to Pollitt's concern over Rose Cohen, when CPGB member
655:
538:
2342:"Review: Recent Controversies in the History of British Communism"
970:" to overthrow capitalism. During 1948 Pollitt also condemned the
2904:
675:
674:
in Wales. Pollitt and Mann were both acquitted of all charges by
667:
663:
533:, Westminster. Marjorie Edna Brewer (1902–1991) was a communist
2774:
Mask: MI5's Penetration of the Communist Party of Great Britain
2116:
Redman, Joseph "The British Stalinists and the Moscow Trials",
1205:. The song was heavily criticised in the April 1972 edition of
846:
842:
817:
816:
were able to crack the code and decrypt radio messages between
472:
386:
220:
725:
arrested by the NKVD and tortured, shot, or imprisoned in the
712:
had refused to confirm these accusations when arrested by the
2945:
Moretta, Andrew; Mahoney, Joan; Ewing, Keith (5 March 2020).
2183:"The Trumpet of the Night': Interwar Communists on BBC Radio"
1127:
After years of worsening health, Pollitt died at age 69 of a
726:
550:
537:; the marriage eventually produced a son and a daughter. His
4890:
Communist Party (British Section of the Third International)
3581:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
666:
on charges of sedition in relation to speeches they gave in
1055:, and many ordinary members resigned. Others, for example
713:
581:, though it remained in place for other parts of the left.
1841:
588:(AKA Profintern), an organisation aimed at countering the
4339:
http://www.andrewwhitehead.net/harry-pollitt-on-disc.html
4333:
Bust of Harry Pollitt by Socialist sculptor Robert Palmer
4104:, Labour History Archive and Study Centre, archived from
3742:
3740:
3551:
3352:
1722:
1670:
1236:
833:, a German Communist leader who had been arrested by the
805:
56:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Great Britain
4307:
1696:
1153:
Plaque dedicated to Pollitt at Golders Green Crematorium
1119:
Harry Pollitt attending the 4th party conference of the
3994:
3476:
Fifty Key Figures in Twentieth-century British Politics
2882:"How Soviet tanks crushed dreams of British communists"
2790:
1378:
605:
522:, and calling for representation of workers on juries.
416:
in 1915 and later described being inspired by the 1917
3788:
Breakfast with Mao: Memoirs of a Foreign Correspondent
3737:
2131:"SEDITIOUS- SPEECH CHARGES MANN AND POLLITT ACQUITTED"
732:
Pollitt defied Moscow by opposing the introduction of
2601:"Hope Lies in the Proles: George Orwell and the Left"
2401:"Hope Lies in the Proles: George Orwell and the Left"
2275:"Hope Lies in the Proles: George Orwell and the Left"
889:, Pollitt welcomed the British declaration of war on
869:
had sources at Pollitt's 60th birthday celebrations.
849:
to make campaign appearances for candidates from the
344:, both support for and opposition to the war against
4926:
Committee to Defeat Revisionism, for Communist Unity
4457:
2335:
2333:
471:
on 10 May 1920, as she was bound with munitions for
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
2944:
1644:
1281:
1168:The Labour History Archive and Study Centre at the
541:and witness was fellow CPGB activist and organiser
5080:Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom
3252:History of the International: Volume 3 - 1943-1968
1909:
1059:, chose to stay in the party to try to reform it.
792:Communications with Moscow and surveillance by MI5
4007:. Political Reference Publications. p. 549.
4004:British parliamentary election results, 1950-1970
3973:. Political Reference Publications. p. 520.
3970:British Parliamentary Election Results, 1918-1949
3885:. Political Reference Publications. p. 304.
3882:British Parliamentary Election Results, 1918-1949
3848:British Parliamentary Election Results, 1918-1949
3817:. Political Reference Publications. p. 329.
3814:British Parliamentary Election Results, 1918-1949
3433:. Manchester University Press. pp. 136–137.
2938:
2828:pp. 142, 148, 160, 176, 179, 180, 404, 1023.
2330:
2159:The Post-war History Of The British Working Class
1959:. Manchester University Press. pp. 144–145.
1948:
1946:
1759:. London: HarperCollins Publishers. p. 157.
5021:
4281:. Archived from the original on 25 November 2014
4238:
3851:. Political Reference Publications. p. 51.
3459:
3244:
3242:
3110:. Melbourne University Publishing. p. 114.
1922:. Liverpool University Press. pp. 108–110.
1344:
428:and had gained experience with public speaking.
4232:
2842:Defend the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5
2822:Defend the realm: the authorized history of MI5
1956:The British Communist Party and Moscow, 1920-43
1754:
1097:He stood as the CPGB candidate for election in
3420:
3358:
2832:
2690:
1943:
1847:
1462:. Princeton University Press. pp. 51–54.
1384:
1146:, when, at 2 a.m., Pollitt suffered a stroke.
740:, which had supported conscription in France.
4936:Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)
4443:
4055:
4053:
3960:
3872:
3804:
3790:. London: Lawrence and Wishart. p. 251.
3693:
3691:
3239:
3099:
3097:
2392:
1875:
1708:Toowoomba Chronicle and Darling Downs Gazette
1287:
368:
5085:Members of the Workers' Socialist Federation
4066:. Manchester University Press. p. 183.
3838:
3746:
3399:. Manchester University Press. p. 130.
3314:
3276:
3019:. Manchester University Press. p. 108.
2724:
2592:
2537:. Manchester University Press. p. 104.
2266:
1985:
1983:
1350:
458:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
2017:
1786:. Manchester University Press. p. 54.
1569:. Manchester University Press. p. 34.
1530:. Manchester University Press. p. 20.
1449:
1062:In 1959, when British communist journalist
957:
381:, and his wife, Mary Louisa (1868–1939), a
324:even after Stalin's death and disavowal by
5105:Far-left politicians in the United Kingdom
4450:
4436:
4050:
3906:
3785:
3753:. Liverpool University Press. p. 79.
3688:
3642:
3505:
3386:
3185:
3131:
3094:
3040:
3006:
2656:
2558:
2524:
2490:
2456:
2220:
2056:
1993:The Communist Party of Ireland 1921 - 2011
1915:
1888:. Liverpool University Press. p. 96.
1881:
1807:
1590:
1483:
475:, which at that time was fighting against
320:, Pollitt was an adherent particularly of
38:
4242:MusicHound Folk The Essential Album Guide
3320:
3282:
3248:
2730:
2598:
2398:
2339:
2272:
2174:
1980:
1773:
1556:
1496:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 41–42.
600:
5055:Communist Party of Great Britain members
4239:Mansfield, Brian; Walters, Neal (1998).
4210:"A Tribute to Harry Pollitt 1890 - 1960"
4202:
3472:
2972:
2875:
2873:
2149:
1517:
1148:
1114:
1026:Soviet troops in Budapest, November 1956
1021:
974:, calling it a war plan, and called for
931:Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941
876:
747:
637:Joseph Stalin. He was a defender of the
624:
435:
373:Pollitt was born on 22 November 1890 in
4350:Newspaper clippings about Harry Pollitt
3359:Laybourn, Keith; Murphy, Dylan (1999).
2462:
2352:(3). Sage Publications, Inc.: 564–565.
2193:(75). Oxford University Press: 81–100.
2075:(2). Sage Publications, Inc.: 214–215.
2023:
1854:. Sutton Publishing Ltd. p. xvii.
1848:Laybourn, Keith; Murphy, Dylan (1999).
1813:
1421:
1253:
491:on 1 May 1920, and two Belgian barges.
431:
5022:
4941:Communist Party of Great Britain (PCC)
4313:
4101:Collection Catalogues and Descriptions
4059:
3912:
3697:
3648:
3630:from the original on 15 September 2021
3617:
3611:
3599:from the original on 27 September 2021
3569:from the original on 27 September 2021
3511:
3426:
3392:
3365:. Sutton Publishing Ltd. p. 117.
3191:
3137:
3103:
3046:
3012:
2982:The radical left in Britain, 1931-1941
2948:MI5, the Cold War, and the Rule of Law
2926:from the original on 16 September 2021
2913:
2838:
2816:
2696:
2662:
2564:
2530:
2496:
2423:from the original on 27 September 2021
2380:from the original on 15 September 2021
2297:from the original on 27 September 2021
2226:
2180:
2062:
1989:
1952:
1779:
1596:
1562:
1523:
1456:Ramsay, James Ullman (12 March 2019).
1455:
1415:
1357:. Taylor & Francis. p. 1020.
1332:from the original on 15 September 2021
1199:included the song on their 1961 album
385:, daughter of William Charlesworth, a
4966:Revolutionary Marxist–Leninist League
4839:National Unemployed Workers' Movement
4431:
4279:"The Limeliters Harry Pollitt Lyrics"
4000:
3966:
3878:
3844:
3810:
2879:
2870:
2032:(192). Oxford University Press: 189.
1919:The Political Trajectory of JT Murphy
1885:The Political Trajectory of JT Murphy
1489:
1394:. Sutton Publishing Ltd. p. 42.
1040:Hungarian Revolution of November 1956
964:1948 communist coup in Czechoslovakia
660:National Unemployed Workers' Movement
393:, and his mother was a member of the
2978:
2768:
2505:(22). Oxford University Press: 239.
2155:
1493:Britain and the Bolshevik Revolution
1084:Stepney, Whitechapel, and St. George
985:as their party programme, replacing
743:
606:Pre-World War II and the Great Purge
525:On 10 October 1925, Pollitt married
103:July 1929 – 11 October 1939
4259:from the original on 3 October 2021
4169:from the original on 3 October 2021
4135:from the original on 3 October 2021
4080:from the original on 3 October 2021
3925:(2). Sage Publications, Inc.: 240.
3767:from the original on 3 October 2021
3747:Knox, W.W.J.; McKinlay, A. (2019).
3493:from the original on 3 October 2021
3447:from the original on 3 October 2021
3204:(2). Sage Publications, Inc.: 242.
3150:(2). Sage Publications, Inc.: 251.
3059:(2). Sage Publications, Inc.: 245.
1609:(2). Sage Publications, Inc.: 207.
1544:from the original on 3 October 2021
1110:
1073:
1011:; however, when Khrushchev visited
620:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
13:
4337:Harry Pollitt recording from 1942
586:Red International of Labour Unions
14:
5116:
4326:
2623:from the original on 28 July 2020
2044:from the original on 12 June 2021
814:Government Code and Cypher School
19:For the locomotive engineer, see
4819:Communist Party Historians Group
4460:Communist Party of Great Britain
4410:Communist Party of Great Britain
4382:Communist Party of Great Britain
4220:from the original on 4 July 2008
3700:"Stalinism and British Politics"
3651:"Stalinism and British Politics"
3618:Torode, John (23 October 2011).
3514:"Stalinism and British Politics"
3321:Johnstone, Monty (Spring 1997).
3283:Johnstone, Monty (Spring 1997).
2892:from the original on 3 June 2021
2731:Johnstone, Monty (Spring 1997).
2229:"Stalinism and British Politics"
1428:. Bell & Hyman. p. 30.
1354:The Companion to British History
1288:LaPorte, N.; Morgan, K. (2008).
1202:The Slightly Fabulous Limeliters
1178:Communist Party of Great Britain
839:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
496:Communist Party of Great Britain
350:communist coup in Czechoslovakia
314:Communist Party of Great Britain
295:
231:Communist Party of Great Britain
68:June 1941 – 13 May 1956
4271:
4181:
4147:
4131:. Lloyd's. 1974. p. 1488.
4119:
4092:
4028:
3919:Journal of Contemporary History
3779:
3698:Thorpe, Andrew (October 1998).
3649:Thorpe, Andrew (October 1998).
3512:Thorpe, Andrew (October 1998).
3479:. Routledge. pp. 199–200.
3198:Journal of Contemporary History
3144:Journal of Contemporary History
3104:Taylor, Tony (September 2008).
3053:Journal of Contemporary History
2922:. Cengage Learning (EMEA) Ltd.
2839:Andrew, Christopher M. (2009).
2810:
2784:
2762:
2497:Morgan, Kevin (February 2009).
2346:Journal of Contemporary History
2227:Thorpe, Andrew (October 1998).
2123:
2110:
2069:Journal of Contemporary History
1748:
1603:Journal of Contemporary History
1490:White, Stephen (17 June 1979).
1299:. Palgrave Macmillan: 124–145.
1260:. John Murray. pp. 27–28.
1092:Silvertown division of West Ham
872:
696:When Pollitt's personal friend
354:1956 Soviet invasion of Hungary
263:
4956:New Communist Party of Britain
4723:National Industrial Organisers
3589:"Communist Attack on Mr Bevin"
2880:Black, Ian (21 October 2006).
2162:. Victor Gollancz. p. 253
1996:. Brocaire Books. p. 36.
1351:Arnold-Baker, Charles (2001).
1221:
687:The Citizen and His Government
1:
4946:Workers' Socialist Federation
4900:South Wales Socialist Society
4534:Assistant General Secretaries
4216:. Tameside District Council.
3750:Jimmy Reid: A Clyde-built Man
2340:Newsinger, John (July 2006).
2063:Durham, Martin (April 1985).
2024:McIlroy, John (August 2006).
1597:Durham, Martin (April 1985).
1214:
1038:The Soviet repression of the
983:The British Road To Socialism
426:Workers' Socialist Federation
363:
243:Workers' Socialist Federation
4128:Lloyd's Register of Shipping
3913:Childs, David (April 1977).
3333:(1). Guilford Press: 42–43.
3192:Childs, David (April 1977).
3138:Childs, David (April 1977).
3047:Childs, David (April 1977).
1755:Davenport-Hines, R. (2018).
1176:holds the collection of the
1007:'s neutralist government in
897:and the political defeat of
772:that was part of one of the
456:campaign to protest against
448:from carrying arms to Poland
401:when it was formed in 1920.
7:
4983:Britain's Road to Socialism
4354:20th Century Press Archives
4346:at Digital Tradition Mirror
4344:The Ballad of Harry Pollitt
2985:. Frank Cass. p. 170.
2703:. Aurum. pp. 235–237.
2181:Harker, Ben (Spring 2013).
1736:. 2 October 1925. p. 6
1121:East German communist party
10:
5121:
4916:Communist Party of Britain
4834:National Minority Movement
4744:George Allison (1942–1951)
4245:. Visible Ink. p. 7.
3931:10.1177/002200947701200202
3249:Braunthal, Julius (1980).
3210:10.1177/002200947701200202
3156:10.1177/002200947701200202
3065:10.1177/002200947701200202
2826:Random House Digital, Inc.
2469:. Frank Cass. p. 66.
2081:10.1177/002200948502000201
1916:Darlington, Ralph (1998).
1882:Darlington, Ralph (1998).
1710:. 25 April 1925. p. 7
1615:10.1177/002200948502000201
812:and his colleagues of the
595:National Minority Movement
369:Childhood and early career
132:National Minority Movement
18:
5100:Golders Green Crematorium
4974:
4908:
4872:
4811:
4779:
4722:
4642:
4605:Frank Stanley (1964–1967)
4580:
4533:
4474:
4467:
4416:
4408:General Secretary of the
4406:
4398:
4388:
4380:General Secretary of the
4378:
4370:
4365:
4299:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3786:Winnington, Alan (1986).
3295:(1). Guilford Press: 33.
2743:(1). Guilford Press: 31.
2463:Beckett, Francis (2004).
1814:Beckett, Francis (2004).
1684:. 4 April 1925. p. 4
1254:Beckett, Francis (1995).
1191:on 22 March 1995 outside
981:In 1951 the CPGB adopted
389:. Pollitt's parents were
303:
291:
281:
273:
248:
236:
226:
213:Golders Green Crematorium
208:
185:
157:
152:
148:
137:
130:General Secretary of the
129:
119:
107:
96:
84:
72:
61:
53:
49:
37:
30:
4688:Mick Bennett (1951–1954)
4366:Party political offices
3473:Laybourn, Keith (2002).
3107:Denial: History Betrayed
2697:Baxell, Richard (2012).
2663:Baxell, Richard (2012).
2599:Newsinger, John (2018).
2565:Baxell, Richard (2012).
2466:Stalin's British victims
2399:Newsinger, John (2018).
2358:10.1177/0022009406064670
2273:Newsinger, John (2018).
2187:History Workshop Journal
1817:Stalin's British victims
1422:Freeman, Martin (1991).
1388:; Murphy, Dylan (1999).
958:Post WWII and later life
658:, then-treasurer of the
549:on charges of seditious
395:Independent Labour Party
21:Harry Pollitt (engineer)
4880:British Socialist Party
4620:Irene Swann (1972–1974)
4037:"Harry Pollitt Is Dead"
3716:10.1111/1468-229X.00089
3667:10.1111/1468-229X.00089
3661:(272). Wiley: 608–627.
3593:The Manchester Guardian
3559:"Mr. Pollitt's Warning"
3530:10.1111/1468-229X.00089
2951:. OUP. pp. 98–99.
2245:10.1111/1468-229X.00089
2120:, 3:2, March–April 1958
1953:Thorpe, Andrew (2000).
1305:10.1057/9780230227583_7
1170:People's History Museum
1131:while returning on the
887:Molotov–Ribbentrop pact
734:conscription in Britain
729:during Stalin's purge.
590:Amsterdam International
500:British Socialist Party
5095:People who died at sea
4885:Communist Labour Party
4859:Young Communist League
4824:Jersey Communist Party
4060:Morgan, Kevin (1994).
4001:Craig, F.S.W. (1971).
3967:Craig, F.S.W. (1969).
3879:Craig, F.S.W. (1969).
3845:Craig, F.S.W. (1969).
3811:Craig, F.S.W. (1969).
3427:Morgan, Kevin (1994).
3393:Morgan, Kevin (1994).
3013:Morgan, Kevin (1994).
2914:Morgan, Kevin (2018).
2818:Andrew, Christopher M.
2780:. pp. 108 et seq.
2669:. Aurum. p. 159.
2644:Cite journal requires
2609:10.2307/j.ctt21kk1wk.7
2571:. Aurum. p. 300.
2531:Morgan, Kevin (1994).
2444:Cite journal requires
2409:10.2307/j.ctt21kk1wk.7
2318:Cite journal requires
2283:10.2307/j.ctt21kk1wk.7
1820:. Sutton. p. 39.
1780:Morgan, Kevin (1994).
1678:"Abduction of Pollitt"
1563:Morgan, Kevin (1994).
1524:Morgan, Kevin (1994).
1154:
1124:
1088:Derbyshire, Clay Cross
1027:
962:Pollitt supported the
882:
851:French Communist Party
837:and who later died at
774:International Brigades
761:
738:French Communist Party
630:
601:Leadership of the CPGB
449:
352:, and support for the
196:Great Australian Bight
5090:People from Droylsden
4999:Members of Parliament
4951:Fife Socialist League
4895:Communist Unity Group
4729:Ernie Woolley (1925–)
4715:Ian McKay (1982–1991)
4629:Ron Halverson (1980s)
3327:Science & Society
3289:Science & Society
2737:Science & Society
1990:Treacy, Matt (2012).
1152:
1118:
1025:
925:On instructions from
880:
751:
628:
439:
5040:British boilermakers
4864:Connolly Association
4844:New Politics Network
4673:R. W. Robson (1930s)
4189:"Miramar Ship Index"
2979:Jupp, James (1982).
2849:. pp. 179–182.
2403:. Pluto Press: 149.
2156:Hutt, Allen (1937).
1734:Gloucestershire Echo
1682:The Daily Advertiser
1129:cerebral haemorrhage
943:Operation Barbarossa
654:In 1934 Pollitt and
483:. With support from
432:Communist campaigner
379:blacksmith's striker
4643:National Organisers
4475:General Secretaries
3710:(272). Wiley: 617.
3595:. 26 January 1948.
3565:. 19 January 1948.
3524:(272). Wiley: 616.
2845:(1st US ed.).
2820:(3 November 2009).
2792:Romerstein, Herbert
2603:. Pluto Press: 57.
2277:. Pluto Press: 39.
2239:(272). Wiley: 615.
1704:"Kidnapping Charge"
994:the death of Stalin
865:, and both MI5 and
764:During the 1936–39
616:Communist Party USA
494:In August 1920 the
397:before joining the
338:Spanish Republicans
5070:English communists
5065:English socialists
5060:British socialists
4414:1941 – 1956
4386:1929 – 1939
4108:on 13 January 2015
2804:Regnery Publishing
2798:(1 October 2001).
2503:Past & Present
2199:10.1093/hwj/dbs035
2030:Past & Present
1155:
1125:
1028:
987:For Soviet Britain
903:How To Win The War
901:" in his pamphlet
883:
762:
631:
450:
418:October Revolution
336:, support for the
5050:Anti-revisionists
5017:
5016:
4812:Associated groups
4775:
4774:
4500:Rajani Palme Dutt
4426:
4425:
4417:Succeeded by
4402:Rajani Palme Dutt
4392:Rajani Palme Dutt
4389:Succeeded by
2806:. pp. 86–88.
1766:978-0-00-751668-1
1314:978-1-349-28252-4
1001:Nikita Khrushchev
907:Rajani Palme Dutt
770:British Battalion
766:Spanish Civil War
744:Spanish Civil War
635:General Secretary
555:Wandsworth prison
481:Polish–Soviet War
348:, defence of the
342:Spanish Civil War
334:Polish–Soviet War
330:Russian Civil War
326:Nikita Khrushchev
307:
306:
16:British communist
5112:
5075:English Marxists
4994:Election results
4931:Communist League
4594:Willie Gallacher
4472:
4471:
4461:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4429:
4428:
4399:Preceded by
4371:Preceded by
4363:
4362:
4320:
4319:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4298:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4057:
4048:
4047:
4039:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3744:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3695:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3470:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
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2782:
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2778:Psychology Press
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2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1987:
1978:
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1975:
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1950:
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1279:
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1251:
1228:
1225:
1111:Death and legacy
1074:Electoral record
947:Jawaharlal Nehru
571:Nikolai Bukharin
516:British Fascists
454:Hands Off Russia
422:Sylvia Pankhurst
318:Marxist–Leninist
299:
267:
265:
192:
172:22 November 1890
171:
169:
153:Personal details
142:
122:
110:
101:
87:
75:
66:
42:
28:
27:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5009:Zinoviev letter
4970:
4904:
4868:
4829:Democratic Left
4807:
4802:Workers' Weekly
4771:
4718:
4704:Gordon McLennan
4677:Dave Springhall
4638:
4588:Arthur MacManus
4576:
4559:Bill Wainwright
4553:George Matthews
4529:
4518:Gordon McLennan
4463:
4459:
4456:
4422:
4413:
4404:
4394:
4385:
4376:
4329:
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4223:
4221:
4208:
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4193:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4172:
4170:
4155:"Harry Pollitt"
4153:
4152:
4148:
4138:
4136:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4111:
4109:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4083:
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4074:
4058:
4051:
4046:. 27 June 1960.
4043:Evening Express
4034:
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3624:The Independent
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2929:
2927:
2912:
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2893:
2878:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2847:Alfred A. Knopf
2837:
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2124:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1988:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1951:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1846:
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1812:
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1749:
1739:
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1723:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1658:. 16 March 1925
1650:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1561:
1557:
1547:
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1474:
1472:
1470:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1386:Laybourn, Keith
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1315:
1292:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1252:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1113:
1076:
1064:Alan Winnington
960:
927:Georgi Dimitrov
920:J. S. Middleton
875:
794:
778:Republican side
776:supporting the
746:
710:Osip Piatnitsky
608:
603:
527:Marjorie Brewer
520:class-prejudice
434:
410:First World War
399:Communist party
371:
366:
286:
269:
266: 1925)
261:
257:
255:Marjorie Brewer
238:
237:Other political
227:Political party
194:
190:
173:
167:
165:
164:
163:
143:
138:
120:
108:
102:
97:
85:
73:
67:
62:
45:
44:Pollitt in 1934
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5118:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
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5062:
5057:
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5015:
5014:
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5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4978:
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4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
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4906:
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4826:
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4815:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4748:Peter Kerrigan
4745:
4742:
4739:Peter Kerrigan
4736:
4730:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4707:
4701:
4695:
4689:
4686:
4683:Peter Kerrigan
4680:
4674:
4671:
4665:
4659:
4653:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4630:
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4612:
4606:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4568:
4565:Bill Alexander
4562:
4556:
4550:
4544:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4521:
4515:
4509:
4503:
4497:
4491:
4488:J. R. Campbell
4485:
4478:
4476:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4455:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4432:
4424:
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4405:
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4390:
4387:
4377:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4328:
4327:External links
4325:
4322:
4321:
4306:
4270:
4251:
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4118:
4091:
4072:
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2869:
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2831:
2809:
2783:
2761:
2723:
2709:
2689:
2675:
2655:
2646:|journal=
2617:j.ctt21kk1wk.7
2591:
2577:
2557:
2543:
2523:
2489:
2475:
2455:
2446:|journal=
2417:j.ctt21kk1wk.6
2391:
2329:
2320:|journal=
2291:j.ctt21kk1wk.6
2265:
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2173:
2148:
2122:
2109:
2055:
2016:
2002:
1979:
1965:
1942:
1928:
1908:
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1874:
1860:
1840:
1826:
1806:
1792:
1772:
1765:
1747:
1721:
1695:
1669:
1656:New York Times
1643:
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1502:
1482:
1468:
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1434:
1414:
1400:
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1343:
1313:
1280:
1266:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1197:The Limeliters
1112:
1109:
1080:Durham, Seaham
1075:
1072:
1053:E. P. Thompson
999:The advent of
959:
956:
874:
871:
867:Special Branch
831:Ernst Thälmann
793:
790:
745:
742:
649:Nikolai Yezhov
607:
604:
602:
599:
504:Vladimir Lenin
462:Port of London
433:
430:
383:cotton spinner
370:
367:
365:
362:
305:
304:
301:
300:
293:
289:
288:
285:Samuel Pollitt
283:
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259:
253:
252:
250:
246:
245:
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234:
233:
228:
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193:(aged 69)
187:
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161:
159:
155:
154:
150:
149:
146:
145:
135:
134:
127:
126:
123:
117:
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114:J. R. Campbell
111:
105:
104:
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81:
76:
70:
69:
59:
58:
54:3rd & 5th
51:
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31:
15:
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3:
2:
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5028:
5027:
5025:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5004:Percy Glading
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4989:Campbell Case
4987:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4977:
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4959:
4957:
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4907:
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4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4854:Straight Left
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
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4817:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4788:Marxism Today
4785:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4760:Mick Costello
4758:
4755:
4754:Bert Ramelson
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4698:Bill Lauchlan
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4662:Harry Pollitt
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4634:
4633:George Bolton
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4600:Harry Pollitt
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4572:
4571:Reuben Falber
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4506:Harry Pollitt
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4494:Harry Pollitt
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4482:Albert Inkpin
4480:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4453:
4448:
4446:
4441:
4439:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4421:
4412:
4411:
4403:
4397:
4393:
4384:
4383:
4375:
4374:Albert Inkpin
4369:
4364:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4317:
4316:Marxism Today
4310:
4302:
4296:
4280:
4274:
4258:
4254:
4252:9781578590377
4248:
4244:
4243:
4235:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4190:
4184:
4168:
4165:: 614. 1996.
4164:
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4134:
4130:
4129:
4122:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4095:
4079:
4075:
4073:9780719032479
4069:
4065:
4064:
4063:Harry Pollitt
4056:
4054:
4045:
4044:
4038:
4031:
4016:
4010:
4006:
4005:
3997:
3982:
3980:9780900178016
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3944:
3940:
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3928:
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3894:
3892:9780900178016
3888:
3884:
3883:
3875:
3860:
3858:9780900178016
3854:
3850:
3849:
3841:
3826:
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1204:
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662:(NUWM), were
661:
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639:Moscow Trials
636:
627:
623:
621:
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613:
612:Albert Inkpin
598:
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582:
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575:Conservatives
572:
568:
567:Joseph Stalin
562:
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543:Percy Glading
540:
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319:
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217:Golders Green
214:
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209:Resting place
207:
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162:Harry Pollitt
160:
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125:R. Palme Dutt
124:
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77:
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52:
48:
41:
36:
32:Harry Pollitt
29:
26:
22:
4981:
4975:Other topics
4921:Appeal Group
4873:Predecessors
4800:
4795:Morning Star
4793:
4786:
4780:Publications
4661:
4635:(1980s–1990)
4624:Mick McGahey
4599:
4505:
4493:
4407:
4379:
4315:
4309:
4283:. Retrieved
4273:
4263:22 September
4261:. Retrieved
4241:
4234:
4222:. Retrieved
4214:Blue Plaques
4213:
4204:
4194:29 September
4192:. Retrieved
4183:
4173:29 September
4171:. Retrieved
4162:
4158:
4149:
4139:29 September
4137:. Retrieved
4127:
4121:
4110:, retrieved
4106:the original
4100:
4094:
4084:27 September
4082:. Retrieved
4062:
4041:
4030:
4020:15 September
4018:. Retrieved
4003:
3996:
3986:15 September
3984:. Retrieved
3969:
3962:
3950:. Retrieved
3922:
3918:
3908:
3898:15 September
3896:. Retrieved
3881:
3874:
3864:15 September
3862:. Retrieved
3847:
3840:
3830:15 September
3828:. Retrieved
3813:
3806:
3787:
3781:
3771:27 September
3769:. Retrieved
3749:
3727:. Retrieved
3707:
3703:
3678:. Retrieved
3658:
3654:
3644:
3634:15 September
3632:. Retrieved
3623:
3613:
3603:27 September
3601:. Retrieved
3592:
3583:
3573:27 September
3571:. Retrieved
3562:
3553:
3541:. Retrieved
3521:
3517:
3507:
3497:27 September
3495:. Retrieved
3475:
3451:26 September
3449:. Retrieved
3429:
3422:
3412:26 September
3410:. Retrieved
3395:
3388:
3378:17 September
3376:. Retrieved
3361:
3354:
3342:. Retrieved
3330:
3326:
3316:
3304:. Retrieved
3292:
3288:
3278:
3266:. Retrieved
3251:
3229:. Retrieved
3201:
3197:
3187:
3175:. Retrieved
3147:
3143:
3133:
3121:. Retrieved
3106:
3084:. Retrieved
3056:
3052:
3042:
3032:15 September
3030:. Retrieved
3015:
3008:
2998:16 September
2996:. Retrieved
2981:
2974:
2962:. Retrieved
2947:
2940:
2930:16 September
2928:. Retrieved
2919:
2896:16 September
2894:. Retrieved
2886:The Guardian
2885:
2860:. Retrieved
2841:
2834:
2821:
2812:
2799:
2786:
2773:
2764:
2752:. Retrieved
2740:
2736:
2726:
2716:16 September
2714:. Retrieved
2699:
2692:
2682:16 September
2680:. Retrieved
2665:
2658:
2637:cite journal
2625:. Retrieved
2594:
2584:16 September
2582:. Retrieved
2567:
2560:
2550:26 September
2548:. Retrieved
2533:
2526:
2514:. Retrieved
2502:
2492:
2482:16 September
2480:. Retrieved
2465:
2458:
2437:cite journal
2425:. Retrieved
2394:
2384:15 September
2382:. Retrieved
2349:
2345:
2311:cite journal
2299:. Retrieved
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2236:
2232:
2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2190:
2186:
2176:
2164:. Retrieved
2158:
2151:
2139:. Retrieved
2134:
2125:
2117:
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2072:
2068:
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2029:
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
1992:
1970:. Retrieved
1955:
1933:. Retrieved
1918:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1884:
1877:
1867:17 September
1865:. Retrieved
1850:
1843:
1833:16 September
1831:. Retrieved
1816:
1809:
1799:26 September
1797:. Retrieved
1782:
1775:
1756:
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1733:
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1707:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1681:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1655:
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1606:
1602:
1592:
1582:17 September
1580:. Retrieved
1565:
1558:
1548:17 September
1546:. Retrieved
1526:
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1492:
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1458:
1451:
1441:15 September
1439:. Retrieved
1425:Trade unions
1424:
1417:
1407:17 September
1405:. Retrieved
1390:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1353:
1346:
1336:15 September
1334:. Retrieved
1296:
1283:
1273:17 September
1271:. Retrieved
1256:
1223:
1206:
1200:
1184:
1182:
1167:
1156:
1142:en route to
1134:
1126:
1099:Rhondda East
1096:
1077:
1068:East Germany
1061:
1044:Eastern Bloc
1037:
1029:
998:
991:
986:
982:
980:
976:Ernest Bevin
961:
952:
940:
924:
915:Douglas Hyde
911:
902:
891:Nazi Germany
884:
873:World War II
859:
855:
810:John Tiltman
799:
795:
786:
763:
753:
731:
719:
695:
686:
680:
653:
644:Daily Worker
642:
632:
609:
583:
579:trade unions
563:
557:. Historian
524:
512:
507:
493:
488:
485:Ernest Bevin
468:Jolly George
467:
451:
446:Jolly George
445:
407:
403:
372:
358:
346:Nazi Germany
309:
308:
239:affiliations
201:
191:(1960-06-27)
189:27 June 1960
139:
121:Succeeded by
98:
86:Succeeded by
63:
25:
5035:1960 deaths
5030:1890 births
4768:(1982–1991)
4766:Pete Carter
4762:(1979–1982)
4756:(1965–1978)
4750:(1951–1966)
4741:(1939–1942)
4735:(1937–1939)
4733:Finlay Hart
4712:(1975–1981)
4706:(1966–1975)
4700:(1956–1966)
4694:(1954–1956)
4692:John Gollan
4685:(1943–1951)
4679:(1940–1943)
4658:(1921–1923)
4656:Bob Stewart
4652:(1920–1921)
4626:(1974–1979)
4617:(1969–1971)
4615:John Tocher
4611:(1968–1969)
4609:Tony Chater
4602:(1956–1960)
4596:(1943–1956)
4590:(1920–1927)
4573:(1968–1979)
4567:(1959–1967)
4555:(1949–1956)
4549:(1947–1949)
4547:John Gollan
4543:(1920–1922)
4526:(1989–1991)
4524:Nina Temple
4520:(1975–1989)
4514:(1956–1975)
4512:John Gollan
4508:(1941–1956)
4502:(1939–1941)
4496:(1929–1939)
4484:(1920–1928)
4420:John Gollan
4159:Marine News
3268:29 November
3123:29 November
2770:West, Nigel
1730:"Communism"
1032:John Gollan
899:Chamberlain
800:From 1931,
758:David Guest
722:Freda Utley
702:Great Purge
559:C. L. Mowat
531:Caxton Hall
414:Southampton
408:During the
340:during the
287:Mary Louisa
109:Preceded by
91:John Gollan
74:Preceded by
5024:Categories
4468:Leadership
4285:13 January
4112:5 February
4014:0900178027
3797:0853156522
3372:0750914858
3262:0575026502
2992:071463123X
2964:18 October
2862:16 October
2166:2 December
2141:2 December
2009:20 October
1972:20 October
1935:20 October
1901:20 October
1861:0750914858
1509:18 October
1475:18 October
1401:0750914858
1370:15 October
1267:0719553105
1215:References
1174:Manchester
1009:Yugoslavia
826:news leaks
698:Rose Cohen
685:programme
547:Old Bailey
442:USSR stamp
391:socialists
364:Early life
179:Lancashire
168:1890-11-22
5045:Stalinism
4849:New Times
4710:Dave Cook
4668:Idris Cox
4561:(1956-59)
4541:Fred Peet
3947:159508420
3563:The Times
3226:159508420
3172:159508420
3081:159508420
2374:154979764
2135:The Times
2097:159699014
1631:159699014
1323:147878826
1193:Droylsden
1144:Fremantle
935:Churchill
863:Reg Birch
822:Comintern
802:Olga Gray
683:BBC radio
664:summonsed
375:Droylsden
292:Signature
282:Parent(s)
198:, aboard
181:, England
175:Droylsden
144:1924–1929
140:In office
99:In office
64:In office
4961:New Left
4650:Tom Bell
4295:cite web
4257:Archived
4218:Archived
4167:Archived
4133:Archived
4078:Archived
3952:23 March
3765:Archived
3729:23 March
3724:24424503
3680:23 March
3675:24424503
3628:Archived
3597:Archived
3567:Archived
3543:23 March
3538:24424503
3491:Archived
3445:Archived
3344:23 March
3339:40403603
3306:23 March
3301:40403603
3231:23 March
3177:23 March
3086:23 March
2924:Archived
2920:Gale.com
2890:Archived
2772:(2005).
2754:23 March
2749:40403603
2627:23 March
2621:Archived
2516:23 March
2511:25580923
2427:23 March
2421:Archived
2378:Archived
2366:30036403
2301:23 March
2295:Archived
2258:23 March
2253:24424503
2212:23 March
2207:43299047
2102:23 March
2048:23 March
2042:Archived
1636:23 March
1542:Archived
1327:Archived
1189:Tameside
1159:cremated
1140:Adelaide
1013:Belgrade
760:in Spain
752:Pollitt
706:BĂ©la Kun
672:Ferndale
656:Tom Mann
539:best man
466:SS
274:Children
4670:(1930s)
4356:of the
4352:in the
4224:5 April
3704:History
3655:History
3518:History
2233:History
2038:4125202
1185:Natalie
1157:He was
754:(right)
676:Swansea
668:Trealaw
508:Freedom
489:Neptune
479:in the
268:
260:
4909:Splits
4664:(1923)
4581:Chairs
4490:(1929)
4318:: 115.
4249:
4070:
4011:
3977:
3945:
3939:260215
3937:
3889:
3855:
3821:
3794:
3757:
3722:
3673:
3536:
3483:
3437:
3403:
3369:
3337:
3299:
3259:
3224:
3218:260215
3216:
3170:
3164:260215
3162:
3114:
3079:
3073:260215
3071:
3023:
2989:
2955:
2853:
2747:
2707:
2673:
2615:
2575:
2541:
2509:
2473:
2415:
2372:
2364:
2289:
2251:
2205:
2095:
2089:260531
2087:
2036:
2000:
1963:
1926:
1892:
1858:
1824:
1790:
1763:
1740:28 May
1714:28 May
1688:28 May
1662:28 May
1629:
1623:260531
1621:
1573:
1534:
1500:
1466:
1432:
1398:
1361:
1321:
1311:
1264:
1123:, 1954
1104:Labour
941:After
895:Hitler
847:France
843:London
818:Moscow
756:meets
473:Poland
387:joiner
249:Spouse
221:London
3943:S2CID
3935:JSTOR
3720:JSTOR
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