60:, in favour of slow, gradual working within established institutions, including "pure and simple" reformist trade unions. The aim of the NMM was to convert the revolutionary minority of the working class into a majority. The NMM would organise workers who were dissatisfied with the existing unions but unwilling to join the Communist Party as well as those who were already party members. The Communists would thus increase their influence in workers without splitting the existing organisations.
188:" strategy employed by the NMM and similar organizations in other countries, a move was made towards the support of unofficial strikes and alternative "dual" unions. The NMM attempted to set itself up as a federation of such groups outside the existing unions rather than its previous purpose as a pressure group within those unions.
148:
In
January 1926, a special meeting of the CPGB's Central Committee called for a renewed offensive of the working class against the capitalist state and the established organized labour movement. A special "National Conference of Action" was called for March of that same year, a gathering which was
144:
The 2nd Annual
Conference of the National Minority Movement was held on 29 and 30 August 1925. The gathering was attended by 683 delegates, claiming to represent 750,000 workers. The Communist Party was pleased with the tremendous growth which the organisation seemed to be showing and NMM leader
124:
In
January 1925, the NMM organised a conference on international trade union unity, attended by 617 delegates, representing 600,000 workers. Even though the RILU had softened its militant rhetoric calling for the destruction of the social-democratic
149:
attended by 883 delegates from organizations claiming to represent 957,000 workers. The Miners' Minority
Movement was particularly militant, propagandizing all branches of the Miners' Federation for the complete rejection of the Report of the
108:
in 1921. Both were divided into trade-related sections, the most important of which were the Mining MM (headed full-time by
Watkins), the Metal Workers' MM (headed by Hannington), and the Transport MM (headed by Hardy).
51:
The
National Minority Movement was established at a convention held on 23–24 August 1924, attended by 271 delegates, claiming to represent 200,000 workers. By the time of the NMM's formation in 1924, the
67:(RILU). Its president, from 1924 to 1929, was the veteran trade union activist Tom Mann and its General Secretary, over the same period, was Harry Pollitt. Other prominent figures included
133:(IFTU) was in no mood to parlay with the Communist unionists from around the world, demanding that their affiliation with RILU be terminated before they could be accepted. Even though
153:
on the coal industry, which proposed wage reductions and reorganisation of the industry without nationalisation. The stage was set for a chain of events, which would culminate in the
960:
141:
went so far as to say that Soviet unions should consider affiliation with the
Amsterdam International in a speech delivered in December 1925, no such union was forthcoming.
909:
145:
Harry
Pollitt expressed optimism that his organisation could "capture" the Trade Unions Congress in fairly short order if it continued to develop along its current path.
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442:
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McIlroy, J.; Campbell, A.; McLoughlin, B.; Halstead, J. (2003). "Forging the
Faithful: The British at the International Lenin School".
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71:, in charge of organization of the metal workers until transferred by the party to work organising the unemployed, the engineer
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An early success of the movement was the election of
Minority Movement supporter A. J. Cook as General Secretary of the
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164:—later to be arrested and imprisoned for his role in directing the Woolwich spy ring, which passed
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strategies led the Communist Party to alter its approach towards unions entirely. Instead of the "
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27:, which attempted to organise a radical presence within the existing
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Brief article on NMM in Glasgow, including contemporary NMM leaflet
218:
The British Communist Party: Its Origin and Development until 1929.
32:
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The organisation appears to have been modelled after the American
390:
56:
had abandoned strategies based on the prospect of an imminent
443:
Marxists Internet Archive: National Minority Movement Archive
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Mullins,B. Prospects for the National Shop Stewards Network,
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Communist Party (British Section of the Third International)
368:
The Secret War Between the Wars: MI5 in the 1920s and 1930s
23:
was a British organisation, established in 1924 by the
946:
Committee to Defeat Revisionism, for Communist Unity
477:
370:. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 86.
31:. The organization was headed by longtime unionist
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104:, established by Communist trade union leader
956:Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)
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287:27 January 1926. Cited in L.J. Macfarlane,
1050:Defunct trade unions of the United Kingdom
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456:
1070:1924 establishments in the United Kingdom
180:Around 1929 the adoption of more radical
220:n.c. : MacGibbon and Kee, 1966; pg. 152.
131:International Federation of Trade Unions
89:The Organising Secretary of the NMM was
16:Former trade union of the United Kingdom
365:
129:of trade unions, most of the Amsterdam
1042:
961:Communist Party of Great Britain (PCC)
986:Revolutionary Marxist–Leninist League
859:National Unemployed Workers' Movement
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172:—was elected NMM national organiser.
285:International Press Correspondence,
13:
114:Miners Federation of Great Britain
65:Red International of Labour Unions
14:
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1055:Communist Party of Great Britain
839:Communist Party Historians Group
480:Communist Party of Great Britain
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25:Communist Party of Great Britain
1060:Communism in the United Kingdom
434:Article on Tom Mann and the NMM
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102:Trade Union Educational League
63:The NMM was affiliated to the
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966:Workers' Socialist Federation
920:South Wales Socialist Society
554:Assistant General Secretaries
354:The British Communist Party,
341:The British Communist Party,
328:The British Communist Party,
315:The British Communist Party,
302:The British Communist Party,
289:The British Communist Party,
283:Tomsky's speech appeared in
272:The British Communist Party,
259:The British Communist Party,
231:The British Communist Party,
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7:
1003:Britain's Road to Socialism
155:1926 British General Strike
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205:Socialism in One Country,
708:Mick Bennett (1951–1954)
900:British Socialist Party
640:Irene Swann (1972–1974)
207:vol. 3, pt. 1, pg. 134.
127:Amsterdam International
905:Communist Labour Party
879:Young Communist League
844:Jersey Communist Party
175:
1019:Members of Parliament
971:Fife Socialist League
915:Communist Unity Group
749:Ernie Woolley (1925–)
735:Ian McKay (1982–1991)
649:Ron Halverson (1980s)
393:Labour History Review
97:served as Treasurer.
884:Connolly Association
864:New Politics Network
693:R. W. Robson (1930s)
366:Quinlan, K. (2014).
663:National Organisers
495:General Secretaries
405:10.3828/lhr.68.1.99
73:J. T. "Jack" Murphy
186:boring from within
151:Samuels Commission
137:trade union chief
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832:Associated groups
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520:Rajani Palme Dutt
377:978-1-84383-938-5
352:L.J. Macfarlane,
339:L.J. Macfarlane,
326:L.J. Macfarlane,
313:L.J. Macfarlane,
300:L.J. Macfarlane,
270:L.J. Macfarlane,
257:L.J. Macfarlane,
229:L.J. Macfarlane,
216:L.J. Macfarlane,
106:William Z. Foster
86:and Nat Watkins.
37:General Secretary
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753:Finlay Hart
732:(1975–1981)
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720:(1956–1966)
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635:John Tocher
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629:Tony Chater
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575:(1949–1956)
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567:John Gollan
563:(1920–1922)
546:(1989–1991)
544:Nina Temple
540:(1975–1989)
534:(1956–1975)
532:John Gollan
528:(1941–1956)
522:(1939–1941)
516:(1929–1939)
504:(1920–1928)
203:E.H. Carr,
120:Development
77:coal miners
35:and future
1065:Profintern
1044:Categories
488:Leadership
413:1033788328
399:: 99–128.
80:A. J. Cook
869:New Times
730:Dave Cook
688:Idris Cox
581:(1956-59)
561:Fred Peet
436:from the
192:Footnotes
160:In 1927,
54:Comintern
981:New Left
670:Tom Bell
356:pg. 161.
343:pg. 161.
330:pg. 160.
317:pg. 156.
304:pg. 155.
291:pg. 153.
261:pg. 152.
233:pg. 152.
33:Tom Mann
690:(1930s)
168:to the
929:Splits
684:(1923)
601:Chairs
510:(1929)
411:
374:
135:Soviet
93:, and
409:OCLC
372:ISBN
75:and
19:The
401:doi
176:End
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