85:
291:
415:
39:
406:. The symptoms typically begin in early infancy and are progressive, often into general cognitive and/or functional disability. Moreover, resection is usually difficult, as the growths are generally adjacent to, or even intertwined with, the optic nerve. Symptoms tend to be resistant to medical control; however, surgical techniques are improving and can result in immense improvement of prognosis.
232:
Hamartomas are caused by abnormal formation in normal tissue and can occur spontaneously or as a result of an underlying disorder. Hamartomas are most likely the result of developmental error and can manifest itself in multiple locations. The development of hamartomas has also been linked
488:
Hamartomas, while generally benign, can cause problems due to their location. For example, when located on the skin, especially on the face or neck, they can be very disfiguring. Cases have been reported of hamartomas the size of a small orange. They may obstruct practically any organ in the body,
186:
within the kidneys, lungs or pancreas are interpreted by some experts as hamartomas while others consider them true neoplasms. Moreover, even though hamartomas show a benign histology, there is a risk of some rare but life-threatening complications such as those found in
294:
Parenchymal hamartoma of the lung. The surrounding lung falls away from the well-circumscribed mass, a typical feature of these lesions. The hamartoma shows a variegated yellow and white appearance, which corresponds respectively to fat and
166:(undetected until they are found incidentally on an imaging study obtained for another reason). Additionally, the definition of hamartoma versus benign neoplasm is often unclear, since both lesions can be clonal. Lesions such as
1079:
GrigoraĆ, Adriana; AmÄlinei, Cornelia; Lovin, Ciprian
Sebastian; GrigoraĆ, Constantin Cristian; Pricope, Diana Lavinia; Costin, Constantin Aleodor; ChiseliĆŁÄ, Irina Rodica; CriĆan-Dabija, Radu Adrian (February 18, 2023).
1336:"Cardiovascular Manifestations of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex and Summary of the Revised Diagnostic Criteria and Surveillance and Management Recommendations From the International Tuberous Sclerosis Consensus Group"
1783:
1768:
1753:
422:
Renal hamartomas are benign tumors that most likely developed from birth defects in the organ. They are frequently abundant in blood vessels and contain varying amounts of fat and smooth muscle components.
475:
and increases the risk of developing cancer in many different tissues, but particularly in the endometrium, thyroid, and breast. It is inherited autosomally dominantly, with a germ-line mutation of the
50:. The hamartoma is the dark circular object on the left that dominates the image. This is a cross-section; the growth is about 9 cm in diameter, while the entire spleen is about 11 cm in diameter.
928:
De Cicco C, Bellomi M, Bartolomei M, Carbone G, Pelosi G, Veronesi G, et al. (December 2008). "Imaging of lung hamartomas by multidetector computed tomography and positron emission tomography".
716:
143:
is sometimes considered synonymous with neoplasm. Hamartomas are by definition benign, slow-growing or self-limiting, though the underlying condition may still predispose the individual towards
513:. They can be removed surgically if necessary, and are not likely to recur. Prognosis will depend upon the location and size of the lesion, as well as the overall health of the patient.
131:
of local tissue but is usually due to an overgrowth of multiple aberrant cells, with a basis in a systemic genetic condition, rather than a growth descended from a single mutated cell (
471:
is an uncommon hereditary disorder marked by numerous hamartomas in a range of tissues from all three layers of the embryo. This is a syndrome that predisposes people to
442:, a pancreatic rest may appear to be a submucosal mass or gastric neoplasm. Most are asymptomatic, but they can cause dyspepsia or upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
303:
and about 75% of all benign lung tumors, are hamartomas. Ten percent of hamartomas are endobronchial lesions, with the majority occurring in the peripheral lung
615:
1520:
Shah, A.; Gordon, A.R.; Ginsberg, G.G.; Furth, E.E.; Levine, M.S. (2007). "Ectopic pancreatic rest in the proximal stomach mimicking gastric neoplasms".
1700:
1448:
548:
1477:
Palmisano, Peter J. (1967). "Renal
Hamartoma (Angiomyolipoma): Its Angiographic Appearance and Response to Intra-Arterial Epinephrine".
1563:
Smith J, Klostermann C, Harm T, Breuer R, Kovalik DA, Bornkamp J, Yaeger M (August 2017). "Abomasal hamartoma in a La Mancha wether".
2008:
2494:
965:"Case Report: Resection of Giant Endotracheal Hamartoma by Electrosurgical Snaring via Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in a 9-Year-Old Boy"
2054:
1253:
Hansen, Torsten; Katenkamp, Detlef (August 18, 2005). "Rhabdomyoma of the head and neck: morphology and differential diagnosis".
1925:
751:
701:
2074:
721:
1598:
Sim, Jongmin; Ahn, Hye In; Han, Hulin; Jun, Young Jin; Rehman, Abdul; Jang, Se Min; Jang, Kiseok; Paik, Seung Sam (2013).
402:, and can cause visual problems, other seizures, rage disorders associated with hypothalamic diseases, and early onset of
206:. The two can be differentiated as follows: a hamartoma is an excess of normal tissue in a normal situation (e.g., a
2107:
623:
460:
immunopositivity. It is made up of an unusual combination of typical splenic components, like red and white pulp.
210:
on the skin), while a choristoma is an excess of tissue in an abnormal situation (e.g., pancreatic tissue in the
1334:
Hinton, Robert B.; Prakash, Ashwin; Romp, Robb L.; Krueger, Darcy A.; Knilans, Timothy K. (December 17, 2014).
2499:
2422:
1955:
439:
265:
135:), as would typically define a benign neoplasm/tumor. Despite this, many hamartomas are found to have clonal
1762:
2013:
527:
378:
Sometimes nerves can also be affected. The most common nerve to be affected by hamartoma is reported to be
1882:
350:
tumor that originated from striated muscle. Usually, it affects the head and neck. It has been found that
334:
Lung hamartomas are more common in men than in women, and may present additional difficulties in smokers.
1993:
1982:
1708:
452:
Splenic hamartoma is an uncommon benign vascular proliferative tumor that is identified by the vascular
327:, depending on the size and location. Typically, lung hamartomas appear as solitary nodules on thoracic
2453:
2069:
1918:
269:
2247:
2038:
1950:
1456:
2282:
2240:
2033:
1798:
188:
84:
2375:
2339:
2277:
1730:
1082:"The clinicopathological challenges of symptomatic and incidental pulmonary hamartomas diagnosis"
522:
427:
136:
555:
2380:
2334:
2064:
1978:
395:
307:. Peripheral pulmonary hamartomas typically do not cause any symptoms. Patients may experience
203:
2432:
2413:
2059:
1911:
2385:
2230:
2220:
2100:
359:
355:
155:
2085:
1849:
1194:
Vuckovic, Dejan C; Koledin, Milos P; Vuckovic, Nada M; Koledin, Bojan M (March 25, 2020).
649:
Batsakis JG (1984-01-01). "Pathology consultation. Nomenclature of developmental tumors".
8:
2272:
2204:
1787:
328:
316:
1114:
1081:
2365:
1973:
1634:
1599:
1580:
1425:
1392:
1368:
1335:
1286:
1230:
1195:
1171:
1139:"Large multicystic pulmonary chondroid hamartoma in a child presenting as pneumothorax"
1138:
1056:
1023:
999:
964:
905:
870:
846:
819:
795:
768:
674:
435:
351:
257:
192:
162:. Hamartomas occur in many different parts of the body and are most often asymptomatic
1792:
1039:
2468:
2458:
2370:
2184:
2025:
1809:
1682:
1674:
1639:
1621:
1545:
1537:
1502:
1494:
1430:
1412:
1373:
1355:
1309:
1278:
1270:
1235:
1217:
1176:
1158:
1119:
1101:
1061:
1043:
1004:
986:
945:
941:
910:
892:
851:
800:
747:
697:
666:
610:
608:
587:
497:, etc. They are particularly likely to cause major health issues when located in the
93:
69:
1584:
678:
438:
pancreatic tissue found in the stomach, duodenum, or proximal jejunum. When seen on
2357:
2235:
1998:
1666:
1629:
1611:
1572:
1529:
1486:
1420:
1404:
1363:
1347:
1290:
1262:
1225:
1207:
1166:
1150:
1109:
1093:
1051:
1035:
994:
976:
937:
900:
882:
841:
831:
790:
780:
739:
658:
399:
159:
74:
743:
605:
2473:
2448:
2093:
2003:
1803:
1576:
1072:
490:
468:
445:
A hamartoma has been identified as a cause of partial outflow obstruction in the
363:
261:
1657:
Farooq, A.; Walker, L.J.; Bowling, J.; Audisio, R.A. (2010). "Cowden syndrome".
1393:"Fibrolipomatous Hamartoma (FLH) of Median Nerve: A Rare Case Report and Review"
1305:
583:
2395:
2353:
1988:
1814:
1670:
1533:
1408:
1391:
Ranjan, Rajni; Kumar, Rakesh; Jeyaraman, Madhan; Kumar, Sudhir (June 1, 2020).
963:
Wu, Lei; Chen, Wei; Li, PengCheng; Li, Shuxian; Chen, Zhimin (April 27, 2021).
662:
1777:
1650:
1266:
1154:
154:
of all or at least multiple cells. Many of these conditions are classified as
2488:
2199:
1678:
1625:
1541:
1498:
1416:
1384:
1359:
1274:
1221:
1162:
1137:
Saadi, Muslim M.; Barakeh, Duna H.; Husain, Sufia; Hajjar, Waseem M. (2015).
1105:
1047:
990:
981:
896:
887:
785:
766:
163:
132:
1616:
1351:
1130:
836:
2140:
1942:
1934:
1686:
1643:
1549:
1513:
1434:
1377:
1313:
1282:
1239:
1180:
1123:
1065:
1015:
1008:
949:
914:
855:
804:
591:
498:
391:
379:
300:
179:
144:
114:
1506:
1097:
670:
2463:
2403:
2262:
2225:
2148:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1725:
1187:
477:
453:
367:
343:
242:
183:
98:
1212:
290:
139:
that are acquired through somatic mutations, and on this basis the term
2408:
2257:
2194:
2158:
1855:
347:
324:
308:
304:
199:
175:
151:
110:
1745:
875:
Journal of
International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry
767:
Jorquera JP, Rubio-Palau J, Cazalla AA, RodrĂguez-Carunchio L (2016).
414:
2427:
2313:
2298:
2179:
1844:
1820:
1490:
494:
409:
312:
207:
150:
Hamartomas are usually caused by a genetic syndrome that affects the
78:
734:
Lee KH, Roland PS (2013). "Heterotopias, Teratoma, and
Choristoma".
2417:
2308:
2267:
2252:
2125:
2117:
1891:
1877:
1327:
446:
220:
211:
128:
20:
38:
2318:
2303:
1825:
1246:
1022:
SINGH, HARIQBAL; KHANNA, SK; CHANDRAN, VIJAY; Jetley, RK (1999).
403:
167:
127:
is a mostly benign, local malformation of cells that resembles a
102:
927:
2189:
2121:
1903:
1772:
1757:
1600:"Splenic hamartoma: A case report and review of the literature"
510:
502:
472:
250:
47:
1193:
862:
1078:
320:
238:
869:
Patil, Shankargouda; Rao, RoopaS; Majumdar, Barnali (2015).
2153:
2115:
1591:
506:
246:
234:
171:
1656:
1562:
1470:
1304:
Sarkar, Sharmila; Siddiqui, Waqas J. (November 14, 2022).
224:("error"), and was introduced by D.P.G. Albrecht in 1904.
16:
Tumour-like overgrowth due to a systemic genetic condition
1390:
1346:(6). Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health): e001493.
1297:
1021:
457:
106:
1403:(S1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 267â272.
1333:
1136:
817:
692:
Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Aster JC (27 August 2014).
480:
tumor suppressor gene present in about 80% of patients.
1519:
1261:(5). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 849â854.
818:
Goswamy M, Tabasum S, Kudva P, Gupta S (January 2012).
696:(9th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 481.
577:
575:
573:
956:
736:
691:
390:
One of the most troublesome hamartomas occurs on the
1735:
769:"Choristoma: A rare congenital tumor of the tongue"
582:Ali, Syed Awab; Mulita, Francesk (March 14, 2023).
570:
410:Kidneys, stomach, spleen and other vascular organs
651:The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology
2486:
1610:(7). Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.: 217â219.
868:
1252:
1092:(4). Societatea Romana de Morfologie: 607â613.
331:(CT) scans, with a diameter of less than 4 cm.
1303:
2101:
1919:
1086:Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology
256:Disorders associated with hamartomas include
1597:
824:Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
2108:
2094:
1926:
1912:
962:
83:
37:
1633:
1615:
1476:
1424:
1367:
1340:Journal of the American Heart Association
1229:
1211:
1170:
1113:
1055:
998:
980:
904:
886:
845:
835:
794:
784:
733:
581:
820:"Osseous choristoma of the periodontium"
648:
449:(true gastric stomach) of a dairy goat.
413:
289:
2487:
546:
2089:
1907:
1196:"Mediastinal Cartilaginous Hamartoma"
398:is symptomatic; it most often causes
2075:Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis
694:Robbin's Pathologic Basis of Disease
644:
642:
640:
418:Hamartoma in breast with ultrasound
13:
1028:Medical Journal Armed Forces India
463:
14:
2511:
2009:BannayanâRileyâRuvalcaba syndrome
1719:
637:
280:
1933:
942:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.08.033
2495:Dermal and subcutaneous growths
2055:AbdallatâDavisâFarrage syndrome
1693:
1604:World Journal of Clinical Cases
1556:
1441:
921:
871:"Hamartomas of the oral cavity"
773:Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery
385:
358:. The symptoms may manifest as
1565:Veterinary Record Case Reports
1397:Indian Journal of Orthopaedics
930:The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
811:
760:
727:
710:
685:
540:
394:. Unlike most such growths, a
266:PTEN hamartoma tumour syndrome
1:
2423:Clonally transmissible cancer
1453:Barrow Neurological Institute
1040:10.1016/s0377-1237(17)30328-3
744:10.1007/978-3-642-23499-6_642
533:
440:upper gastrointestinal series
1577:10.1136/vetreccr-2017-000515
722:Dorland's Medical Dictionary
528:List of cutaneous conditions
483:
275:
202:, a closely related form of
7:
1994:Multiple hamartoma syndrome
1665:(8). Elsevier BV: 577â583.
1528:(6). Elsevier BV: 600â602.
547:Uthman E (2 January 1999).
516:
299:About 5â8% of all solitary
218:is from the Greek áŒÎŒÎ±ÏÏία,
10:
2516:
2454:Index of oncology articles
1671:10.1016/j.ctrv.2010.04.002
1534:10.1016/j.crad.2007.01.001
1409:10.1007/s43465-020-00149-9
1206:(3). Cureus, Inc.: e7411.
663:10.1177/000348948409300122
620:Taber's Medical Dictionary
18:
2441:
2394:
2352:
2327:
2291:
2213:
2172:
2139:
2132:
2047:
2024:
1964:
1956:Von HippelâLindau disease
1941:
1835:
1739:
1308:. StatPearls Publishing.
1267:10.1007/s00428-005-0038-8
1155:10.15537/smj.2015.4.10210
1034:(1). Elsevier BV: 79â80.
586:. StatPearls Publishing.
549:"Hamartoma of the spleen"
373:
227:
92:
68:
54:
46:A large hamartoma of the
45:
36:
31:
2014:LhermitteâDuclos disease
1659:Cancer Treatment Reviews
982:10.3389/fped.2021.528966
888:10.4103/2231-0762.164789
786:10.4103/2231-0746.200342
337:
189:neurofibromatosis type I
19:Not to be confused with
2376:Prostate cancer staging
2340:Paraneoplastic syndrome
1983:PallisterâHall syndrome
1705:Dermatology Image Atlas
1617:10.12998/wjcc.v1.i7.217
1449:"Hypothalmic Hamartoma"
1352:10.1161/jaha.114.001493
969:Frontiers in Pediatrics
881:(5). Medknow: 347â353.
837:10.4103/0972-124X.94619
523:Hamartia (medical term)
428:myoepithelial hamartoma
354:is linked to 80â90% of
346:is an uncommon, benign
285:
137:chromosomal aberrations
2414:Tumor suppressor genes
2381:Gleason grading system
2335:Precancerous condition
2070:PeutzâJeghers syndrome
2065:Incontinentia pigmenti
1979:Hypothalamic hamartoma
975:. Frontiers Media SA.
738:. pp. 1179â1183.
616:"Hamartoma definition"
419:
396:hypothalamic hamartoma
296:
270:PeutzâJeghers syndrome
2433:Carcinogenic bacteria
2173:Malignant progression
2060:Ataxia telangiectasia
1951:SturgeâWeber syndrome
1306:"Cardiac Rhabdomyoma"
1143:Saudi Medical Journal
1098:10.47162/rjme.63.4.02
1024:"Pulmonary Hamartoma"
417:
293:
198:It is different from
2500:Anatomical pathology
2386:Dukes classification
1701:"Dermatology Images"
360:pericardial effusion
356:cardiac rhabdomyomas
156:overgrowth syndromes
2205:Sentinel lymph node
1213:10.7759/cureus.7411
329:computed tomography
2253:Respiratory system
1974:Tuberous sclerosis
1836:External resources
1522:Clinical Radiology
626:on 7 December 2008
430:, also known as a
420:
352:tuberous sclerosis
297:
258:tuberous sclerosis
193:tuberous sclerosis
61:hÄm-Är-tĆâČmÄ
2482:
2481:
2469:Cancer and nausea
2348:
2347:
2185:Carcinoma in situ
2083:
2082:
2026:Neurofibromatosis
1901:
1900:
753:978-3-642-23498-9
703:978-0-323-29639-7
657:(1 Pt 1): 98â99.
400:gelastic seizures
152:development cycle
121:
120:
94:Diagnostic method
26:Medical condition
2507:
2283:Endocrine system
2248:Digestive system
2137:
2136:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2087:
2086:
1999:Proteus syndrome
1928:
1921:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1737:
1736:
1731:Cleveland Clinic
1713:
1712:
1707:. Archived from
1697:
1691:
1690:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1637:
1619:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1491:10.1148/88.2.249
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1455:. Archived from
1445:
1439:
1438:
1428:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1233:
1215:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1174:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1117:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1002:
984:
960:
954:
953:
936:(6): 1769â1772.
925:
919:
918:
908:
890:
866:
860:
859:
849:
839:
815:
809:
808:
798:
788:
764:
758:
757:
731:
725:
714:
708:
707:
689:
683:
682:
646:
635:
634:
632:
631:
622:. Archived from
612:
603:
602:
600:
598:
579:
568:
567:
565:
563:
554:. Archived from
544:
170:, developmental
160:cancer syndromes
88:
87:
75:Medical genetics
41:
29:
28:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2437:
2390:
2344:
2323:
2287:
2209:
2168:
2128:
2114:
2084:
2079:
2043:
2020:
2004:Cowden syndrome
1960:
1937:
1932:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1850:article/1254012
1831:
1830:
1748:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1655:
1651:
1596:
1592:
1561:
1557:
1518:
1514:
1475:
1471:
1462:
1460:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1389:
1385:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1302:
1298:
1255:Virchows Archiv
1251:
1247:
1192:
1188:
1135:
1131:
1077:
1073:
1020:
1016:
961:
957:
926:
922:
867:
863:
816:
812:
765:
761:
754:
732:
728:
715:
711:
704:
690:
686:
647:
638:
629:
627:
614:
613:
606:
596:
594:
580:
571:
561:
559:
558:on 15 June 2014
545:
541:
536:
519:
486:
469:Cowden syndrome
466:
464:Cowden syndrome
432:pancreatic rest
412:
388:
376:
364:hydrops fetalis
340:
288:
283:
278:
262:cowden syndrome
230:
82:
64:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2513:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2396:Carcinogenesis
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2278:Nervous system
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2241:nasopharyngeal
2238:
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2019:
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1991:
1989:Megalencephaly
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1740:Classification
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1720:External links
1718:
1715:
1714:
1711:on 2006-05-15.
1692:
1649:
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1571:(3): e000515.
1555:
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1485:(2): 249â252.
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1149:(4): 487â489.
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456:lining cells'
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311:, obstructive
287:
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281:Classification
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164:incidentalomas
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2231:oropharyngeal
2229:
2227:
2224:
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2222:
2221:Head and neck
2219:
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2201:
2200:Primary tumor
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2141:Benign tumors
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2015:
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1459:on 2015-09-21
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319:, persistent
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273:
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240:
236:
225:
223:
222:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
185:
181:
180:lymphangiomas
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
133:monoclonality
130:
126:
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104:
100:
97:
95:
91:
86:
80:
76:
73:
71:
67:
60:
59:
57:
55:Pronunciation
53:
49:
44:
40:
35:
30:
22:
2163:
2116:Overview of
1965:
1943:Angiomatosis
1935:Phakomatosis
1887:
1876:
1865:
1854:
1843:
1819:
1808:
1797:
1782:
1767:
1752:
1709:the original
1704:
1695:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1452:
1443:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1299:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1089:
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1074:
1031:
1027:
1017:
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929:
923:
878:
874:
864:
827:
823:
813:
776:
772:
762:
735:
729:
720:
717:"Choristoma"
712:
693:
687:
654:
650:
628:. Retrieved
624:the original
619:
595:. Retrieved
560:. Retrieved
556:the original
552:
542:
499:hypothalamus
489:such as the
487:
467:
451:
444:
431:
425:
421:
392:hypothalamus
389:
386:Hypothalamus
380:median nerve
377:
368:heart blocks
344:rhabdomyomas
341:
333:
301:lung nodules
298:
255:
231:
219:
215:
214:). The term
197:
184:rhabdomyomas
149:
145:malignancies
140:
124:
122:
115:bronchoscopy
2464:Cancer pain
2404:Cancer cell
2149:Hyperplasia
1867:Radiopaedia
1319:January 28,
597:October 10,
584:"Hamartoma"
454:endothelial
348:mesenchymal
233:to certain
204:heterotopia
176:hemangiomas
99:Chest x-ray
2489:Categories
2409:Carcinogen
2273:Urogenital
2214:Topography
2195:Metastasis
2159:Pseudocyst
2133:Conditions
1856:Patient UK
1810:DiseasesDB
1463:2013-01-09
630:2008-09-25
534:References
325:chest pain
309:hemoptysis
305:parenchyma
295:cartilage.
200:choristoma
111:ultrasound
2428:Oncovirus
2418:oncogenes
2371:Ann Arbor
2314:Papilloma
2299:Carcinoma
2292:Histology
2236:laryngeal
2180:Dysplasia
2164:Hamartoma
1966:Hamartoma
1861:Hamartoma
1845:eMedicine
1821:SNOMED CT
1679:0305-7372
1626:2307-8960
1542:0009-9260
1499:0033-8419
1479:Radiology
1417:0019-5413
1360:2047-9980
1275:0945-6317
1222:2168-8184
1163:0379-5284
1106:1220-0522
1048:0377-1237
991:2296-2360
897:2231-0762
484:Prognosis
313:pneumonia
276:Diagnosis
216:hamartoma
208:birthmark
141:hamartoma
125:hamartoma
79:pathology
70:Specialty
32:Hamartoma
2449:Research
2309:Blastoma
2126:oncology
1878:Orphanet
1826:51398009
1687:20580873
1644:24340270
1585:80240747
1550:17467399
1435:34113430
1378:25424575
1314:32809444
1283:16133368
1240:32337135
1181:25828288
1124:36808195
1115:10028331
1066:28775580
1009:33987147
950:19021972
915:26539384
856:22628977
805:28299279
679:75206651
592:32965969
517:See also
447:abomasum
342:Cardiac
237:such as
221:hamartia
212:duodenum
168:adenomas
129:neoplasm
21:hematoma
2459:History
2358:grading
2354:Staging
2319:Adenoma
2304:Sarcoma
2039:Type II
1892:Q525075
1888:Scholia
1804:D006222
1726:DermNet
1635:3856295
1507:6016922
1426:8149561
1369:4338742
1291:8031365
1231:7182163
1172:4404485
1057:5531795
1000:8111287
906:4606596
847:3357020
796:5343649
671:6703601
562:30 July
503:kidneys
436:ectopic
404:puberty
317:dyspnea
103:CT scan
2190:Cancer
2122:cancer
2118:tumors
2034:Type I
1763:LD2D.Z
1685:
1677:
1642:
1632:
1624:
1583:
1548:
1540:
1505:
1497:
1433:
1423:
1415:
1376:
1366:
1358:
1312:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1238:
1228:
1220:
1200:Cureus
1179:
1169:
1161:
1122:
1112:
1104:
1064:
1054:
1046:
1007:
997:
989:
948:
913:
903:
895:
854:
844:
803:
793:
750:
700:
677:
669:
590:
511:spleen
473:cancer
374:Nerves
323:, and
268:, and
251:BMPR1A
249:, and
228:Causes
113:, and
81:
48:spleen
2442:Misc.
2328:Other
2268:Blood
2048:Other
1883:79386
1872:74428
1815:19785
1793:759.6
1778:Q85.9
1581:S2CID
1287:S2CID
675:S2CID
509:, or
491:colon
434:, is
366:, or
338:Heart
321:cough
239:SMAD4
235:genes
172:cysts
2474:Diet
2263:Skin
2258:Bone
2226:oral
2154:Cyst
2124:and
1799:MeSH
1788:9-CM
1683:PMID
1675:ISSN
1640:PMID
1622:ISSN
1546:PMID
1538:ISSN
1503:PMID
1495:ISSN
1431:PMID
1413:ISSN
1374:PMID
1356:ISSN
1321:2024
1310:PMID
1279:PMID
1271:ISSN
1236:PMID
1218:ISSN
1177:PMID
1159:ISSN
1120:PMID
1102:ISSN
1062:PMID
1044:ISSN
1005:PMID
987:ISSN
946:PMID
911:PMID
893:ISSN
852:PMID
801:PMID
748:ISBN
698:ISBN
667:PMID
599:2023
588:PMID
564:2014
507:lips
478:PTEN
286:Lung
247:STK1
243:PTEN
191:and
182:and
2366:TNM
1784:ICD
1769:ICD
1754:ICD
1667:doi
1630:PMC
1612:doi
1573:doi
1530:doi
1487:doi
1421:PMC
1405:doi
1364:PMC
1348:doi
1263:doi
1259:447
1226:PMC
1208:doi
1167:PMC
1151:doi
1110:PMC
1094:doi
1052:PMC
1036:doi
995:PMC
977:doi
938:doi
901:PMC
883:doi
842:PMC
832:doi
791:PMC
781:doi
740:doi
719:at
659:doi
495:eye
458:CD8
158:or
107:MRI
2491::
2120:,
1890::
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