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Hafizi Isma'ilism

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who was hidden. As late as 1298, a pretender claiming to be the son of Sulayman ibn Dawud appeared in Upper Egypt, but by this time the Hafizis—and Isma'ilism in general—had been reduced to small isolated enclaves. Still later, about the year 1324, an Isma'ili (and likely Hafizi) community is recorded in Usfun in Upper Egypt, and in Syria a Hafizi community is mentioned at the same time in the Baqi'a mountains near Safad. The last traces of these Hafizi communities are lost towards the end of the
5242: 8876: 8852: 5231: 1708: 875: 3797: 1067:) successor, thus effectively bypassing al-Tayyib. What came of this pregnancy is likewise unclear, as different sources report that the concubine either bore a daughter or that the fetus could not be found. In the event, this concern proved moot, for within a fortnight of al-Amir's death, a military coup brought the strongman 1668:. A series of abortive conspiracies and uprisings under pro-Fatimid sympathizers or Fatimid pretenders erupted in the 1170s and continued sporadically, with much diminished impact, until the end of the century. As a result of a pro-Fatimid conspiracy, which included several of the last Fatimid officials and the poet 1071:
to power. Kutayfat all but abolished the Fatimid regime, and began dismantling Isma'ilism as the official doctrine of the state. At this point, at the latest, al-Tayyib was eliminated. Kutayfat's regime was overthrown when he was assassinated by Fatimid loyalists on 8 December 1131. Abd al-Majid was
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Despite the separation of male and female prisoners, Dawud apparently managed to beget two sons in secret, the eldest of whom, Sulayman, was recognized by the Hafizi faithful as his successor. Sulayman ibn Dawud died in 1248, apparently childless, but some of his partisans claimed that he had a son
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proclaimed al-Hafiz's right to the imamate, likening it to the sun, which had been briefly eclipsed by al-Amir's death and Kutayfat's usurpation, but had now reappeared in accordance with the divine purpose. No reference to any son of al-Amir was made. Al-Hafiz claimed that he had secretly received
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Whether Abd al-Majid had previously harboured designs on the caliphate or not, the lack of an heir to al-Amir meant that the continuation of the Fatimid dynasty and the Isma'ili imamate required that he succeed as imam and caliph, since according to Isma'ili doctrine, "God does not leave the Moslem
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It is unclear, however, whether that regency was in the name of the infant al-Tayyib, who disappears completely from the record at this point. Modern scholars speculate that al-Tayyib may have died in infancy, possibly even before his father; but at least one contemporary anonymous Syrian source
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recognized al-Hafiz's claims. The issue was not merely political, but, given the pivotal role of the imam in the Isma'ili faith, also intensely religious. In the words of Stern, "on it depended the continuity of institutional religion as well as the personal salvation of the believer". As Stern
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in northern Egypt. By 1188, however, an attempted uprising by a small group who called out the Shi'a cry 'Family of Ali' during the night, found no response from the people of Cairo. When the real Dawud died as a prisoner in Cairo in 1207/8, the Hafizis asked the Ayyubid sultan
1799:. Soon after his return, he confronted the Ayyubid invasion of Yemen. He lost Sana'a in 1174, but soon recovered it and held it until 1189. Ali and his brothers continued to contest control over the northern part of the country around Sana'a until the early 13th century. 1059:
maintains that he was murdered on Abd al-Majid's orders. Instead of al-Tayyib, the new regime maintained that al-Amir had left a pregnant concubine, and that the caliph, having dreamed of his impending death, had declared this unborn child to be a son and his designated (
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s by Cairo and invested with honorific titles by al-Hafiz. The Zurayid dynasty lasted until the Ayyubid invasion of 1173. The last members of the clan held out in the fortress of Dumluwa until 1188, but they finally sold it to the Ayyubids and left Yemen for
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emphasizes, the issue was "not so much the person of the claimant that weighed with his followers (this is, of course, obvious in the case of the infant al-Tayyib) — it was the divine right personified in the legitimate heir that counted".
1105:("Keeper of God's Religion"). For the first time in the Fatimid dynasty, power was not passed from father to son. This radical departure from established practice had to be addressed and justified. Thus the 1731:
in Yemen, thus becoming the head of the Hafizi community there. By the time of his death in 1138, he had eliminated the rival branches of his family and established his rule over the city and hinterland of
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who could assume that role. As a result, Abd al-Majid, a cousin of al-Amir and then the oldest surviving male of the dynasty, was proclaimed regent with the backing of a few of al-Amir's senior officials.
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and his son Hatim were the first Hamdanid rulers to declare for the Hafiziyya. After Hatim ibn Himas' death in 1138, the dynasty collapsed in internal feuds, but was reunited by
1118:) as successor by al-Amir, and that Caliph al-Mustansir had foreseen this event. Earlier examples of breaks in the direct succession of the imamate, chiefly the designation by 1722: 1757: 6644: 1761: 4991: 4873: 8563: 4241: 2920: 1181: 1753: 1817:(died 1215), composed a treatise attacking them and their doctrines. Unlike the Tayyibis, the Yemeni Hafizis apparently did not extend their activities to 4858: 3720: 8171: 2765: 1802:
The slow and gradual Ayyubid conquest allowed Hafizi Isma'ilism to survive for some time in Yemen, as related by Ali's grandson, Badr al-Din Muhammad
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shortly after, the members of the Fatimid family were placed under effective house arrest in the palace. Al-Adid's eldest son and designated heir,
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in 1171, but declined and disappeared quickly after, unlike its two rival branches, the Nizaris and Tayyibis, which survive to the present day.
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shortly after. The last remnants of the Hafizi branch are attested in the 14th century in Egypt and Syria, but had died out by the 15th century.
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Al-Hafiz's accession produced a major schism in the Musta'li branch of Isma'ilism, between the adherents of the imamate of al-Tayyib (the "
2715:(1951). "The Succession to the Fatimid Imam al-Āmir, the Claims of the Later Fatimids to the Imamate, and the Rise of Ṭayyibī Ismailism". 1137:, but rebuffed by some of the Isma'ili communities abroad. Most notably, this was the case in the only other major Isma'ili-ruled region, 8618: 4888: 3319: 3315: 8906: 5278: 3324: 4962: 4878: 1149:, upheld the rights of al-Tayyib, whose birth had been announced to her in a letter by al-Amir, while the regional dynasties of the 7548: 7295: 4979: 3587: 608: 45: 8901: 7339: 5400: 4942: 4863: 2901: 2895: 6771: 4883: 3831: 2758: 718: 2907: 8339: 6511: 5920: 5410: 5392: 4893: 4850: 3765: 3592: 2702: 2676: 2652: 1606: 1167: 447: 147: 7882: 6521: 3582: 3439: 70: 5865: 903: 7182: 3800: 3552: 2968: 2944: 2889: 534: 8916: 8911: 4745: 4699: 4359: 4353: 2940: 2751: 8242: 8222: 4616: 4472: 4007: 3903: 1669: 507: 6975: 6720: 8553: 8501: 8110: 7158: 6822: 5710: 5590: 5100: 4916: 1685:
for permission to mourn him in public. The sultan granted them permission, but used the occasion to arrest their
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branch rejected them as usurpers, favouring the succession of the imamate along the line of al-Hafiz's nephew,
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Kalifen und Assassinen: Ägypten und der vordere Orient zur Zeit der ersten Kreuzzüge, 1074–1171
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Caliphs and Assassins: Egypt and the Near East at the Time of the First Crusades, 1074–1171
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The Hafizi sect lost state backing and gradually disappeared after the abolition of the
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and "hidden Imam", son of Muhammad ibn Isma'il according to Fatimid Isma'ili tradition
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Community without an Imam to lead them on the right path". This was done in a decree (
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Further north, Hafizi Isma'ilism was also adopted by some of the Hamdanids of
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Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
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Inextricably bound to the Fatimid regime, the Hafizi sect survived until the
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Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
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Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
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Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
970:
that emerged as a result of a split in 1132. The Hafizis accepted the
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Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
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Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
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Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
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The mostly Hafizi Egyptian Isma'ilis were persecuted by the new
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over Egypt in September 1171. Upon the death of the imam–caliph
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Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
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Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
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Hafizi Isma'ilism remained the state religion in Egypt until
1138: 1099:) on 23 January 1132, whereby Abd al-Majid assumed the title 1004: 1003:
in 1171 and the conquest of the Fatimid-aligned dynasties of
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Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
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Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
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Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
2671:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2601: 2541: 2400: 2388: 2376: 2298: 2112: 6359: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2531: 2529: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2315: 2313: 2225: 2223: 1987:, died 1171, 14th and last Fatimid Caliph; at his death, 1123: 1050:, to succeed him, with no designated regent or a serving 670: 6101:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
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in 1248, without issue, ending the line of Hafizi imams
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who openly declared himself as Imam, 1st Fatimid Caliph
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Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
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Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
2022: 8388:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
5986:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
2349: 2325: 2235: 1113: 1106: 1100: 1092: 1060: 1014: 958: 934: 2499: 2487: 2463: 2448: 2262: 2208: 2148: 2100: 2073: 2037: 8432:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī 8380:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī 6094:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya) 1072:released from his prison and restored as regent. 7920:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam) 1023:has its origin in the assassination of the tenth 8888: 6849: 6083:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām 8247:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī 6097:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī 1736:. His successors were officially recognized as 6828:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam 6178:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya) 5272: 3825: 2759: 1775:, while Ali also attacked the Tayyibis under 1175: 897: 2773: 2668:The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines 1598:The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines 7926:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh) 1141:, where the hitherto staunchly pro-Fatimid 7947:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī) 5299: 5279: 5265: 3832: 3818: 2766: 2752: 1206:schisms in the lines of succession of the 1182: 1168: 904: 890: 3333:Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Baghdadi 1126:, were brought up to buttress his claim. 7549:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah 6088:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm 1721:Soon after the split, the Zurayid ruler 1706: 1074: 7772:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī 2661: 2626: 2607: 2595: 2583: 2571: 2559: 2547: 2535: 2520: 2442: 2409: 2394: 2382: 2370: 2319: 2304: 2229: 2118: 2031: 1824: 8889: 7129: 6772:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity 2697:] (in German). Munich: C.H. Beck. 1939:, 6th Fatimid Caliph, disappeared 1021 1883:Ahmad ibn Abadullah (Muhammad at-Taqi) 1873:Abadullah ibn Muhammad (Ahmad al-Wafi) 8340:Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order 6848: 5921:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar 5298: 5260: 5012: 4780: 4396: 3813: 3766:Muhammad ibn Hani al-Andalusi al-Azdi 2747: 2711: 2642: 2358: 2343: 2331: 2280: 2256: 2244: 2202: 2190: 2166: 2142: 2130: 2106: 2082: 2067: 2043: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1434: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1352: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1286: 1256: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 5286: 4781: 4397: 2685: 2508: 2493: 2481: 2469: 2457: 2421: 2292: 2268: 2214: 2178: 2154: 2094: 2055: 1779:in 1166–1169, pushing them out from 7560:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi 1764:. Both engaged in warfare with the 948: 924: 789:ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Ḥāfiz li-Dīn Allāh 13: 975:Abd al-Majid al-Hafiz li-Din Allah 14: 8928: 8907:Egypt under the Fatimid Caliphate 7932:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir) 1641:proclaimed the suzerainty of the 1015:Origin: the Hafizi–Tayyibi schism 8874: 8862: 8850: 7950:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh) 6172:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard 6044:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad- 5722:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit 5241: 5240: 5229: 4760:Schools of islamic jurisprudence 4008:Timeline of the history of Islam 3839: 3795: 1981:, died 1160, 13th Fatimid Caliph 1975:, died 1154, 12th Fatimid Caliph 1969:, died 1149, 11th Fatimid Caliph 1963:, died 1130, 10th Fatimid Caliph 1893:Husayn ibn Ahmad (Radi Abdullah) 1670:Umara ibn Abi al-Hasan al-Yamani 1657:, lived and died in captivity. 873: 765:ʿAlī al-Ẓāhir li-iʿzāz Dīn Allāh 44: 8502:United Submitters International 7781:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir 7159:Alid dynasties of northern Iran 6512:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi 5101:List of ex-Muslim organisations 3593:al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi 1951:, died 1094, 8th Fatimid Caliph 1945:, died 1036, 7th Fatimid Caliph 1725:declared himself as the Hafizi 1691:and confiscate their property. 1413: 1395: 1332: 1235: 1041: 979: 706:Muhammad ibn Ismāʿīl ash-Shākir 8902:Islam in the Fatimid Caliphate 8796:Sunni schools of jurisprudence 7809:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād 6522:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub 6517:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi 6175:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya) 5796:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari 3583:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub 3578:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi 1933:, died 996, 5th Fatimid Caliph 1927:, died 975, 4th Fatimid Caliph 1921:, died 953, 3rd Fatimid Caliph 1915:, died 946, 2nd Fatimid Caliph 1145:broke up. The Sulayhid queen, 784:Manṣūr al-Āmir bi-Aḥkām’il-Lāh 775:Nizār al-Muṣṭafā li-Dīn’il-Lāh 1: 8223:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi 6549:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid 3735:Minbar of the Ibrahimi Mosque 2987:Hilalian invasion of Ifriqiya 2947:Qarmatian invasions (971–974) 2880:Conquest of Aghlabid Ifriqiya 2015: 1815:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid 1807: 1712: 1664:regime, with many fleeing to 1627:fall of the Fatimid Caliphate 701:Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar al-Mubārak 16:Branch of Musta'li Isma'ilism 7911:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid) 7852:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi 7833:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi 6851:Islamic schools and branches 5686:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad 5591:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam 5086:Apostasy in Islam by country 4963:Liberalism and progressivism 3548:Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Nasafi 3052:End of the Fatimid Caliphate 1991:abolished the Fatimid regime 760:Manṣūr al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh 750:Maʿad al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh 735:ʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdī bi'l-Lāh 7: 7843:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin 6539:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam 5896:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi 5831:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi 3538:Ali ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani 3047:Crusader invasions of Egypt 2822:al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah 2007:, died in prison under the 1997:, died in prison under the 1943:Al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah 1777:Hatim ibn Ibrahim al-Hamidi 1114: 1107: 1101: 1093: 1061: 959: 935: 770:Maʿad al-Mustanṣir bi'l-Lāh 10: 8933: 8599:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir 8039:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī 7792:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī 7470:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani 6954:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 6210:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 5841:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi 5801:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi 5626:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi 5013: 3716:Mashhad of Sayyida Ruqayya 3563:Ja'far ibn Mansur al-Yaman 3338:Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Tamimi 3113:Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jarjara'i 2636: 1620: 779:Aḥmad al-Mustāʿlī bi'l-Lāh 483:Hassan Ala Zikrihi's Salam 8790: 8743: 8695: 8649: 8539: 8526: 8465: 8362: 8300: 8283: 8170: 8118: 8109: 8048: 7965: 7899: 7876: 7823: 7743: 7728: 7658: 7525: 7368: 7232: 7207: 7183:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects 7120: 7020: 6870: 6861: 6857: 6844: 6818: 6763: 6710: 6606: 6599: 6557: 6527:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine 6487: 6345: 6242:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i 6190: 6160: 6067: 6035: 5976: 5934: 5755: 5709: 5696:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki 5671:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi 5521:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani 5460: 5451: 5419: 5391: 5358: 5330: 5323: 5319: 5294: 5224: 5109: 5076: 5026: 5022: 5008: 4935: 4902: 4874:Geography and cartography 4849: 4796: 4792: 4776: 4602: 4524: 4471: 4420: 4416: 4392: 4262: 4144: 4104: 3987: 3939: 3863: 3859: 3848: 3793: 3756:Ali ibn Muhammad al-Iyadi 3748: 3640: 3633: 3606: 3516: 3459: 3422: 3413: 3376: 3314: 3211: 3128:Nasir al-Dawla ibn Hamdan 3076: 3067: 2974:Bedouin alliance uprising 2872: 2782: 1758:Hatim ibn Ahmad ibn Imran 1531: 1529: 1519: 1517: 1507: 1505: 1495: 1493: 1474: 1472: 1462: 1460: 1450: 1448: 1438: 1436: 1428: 1426: 1380: 1378: 1368: 1366: 1356: 1354: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1284: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1262: 513:Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai 8917:Extinct religious groups 8912:Islamic history of Yemen 8212:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī 7087:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 6701:The Moderation in Belief 6582:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 6320:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi 5891:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri 5821:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi 5183:Islamic view of miracles 1903:Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah 1702: 1632: 984:) and his successors as 8674:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani 8065:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān 7983:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī 7755:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād 6694:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi 6652:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah 6507:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani 5911:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi 5816:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti 5806:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari 5646:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani 5601:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi 5536:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini 4948:Creationism (evolution) 3749:Literature and learning 3740:Shrine of Husayn's Head 3659:Great Mosque of Mahdiya 3598:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani 3573:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani 2927:Conquest of Egypt (969) 2643:Brett, Michael (2017). 1995:Dawud al-Hamid li-'llah 1919:Al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah 1711:Political map of Yemen 1082:of al-Hafiz, minted at 755:Nizār al-ʿAzīz biʾllāh, 408:ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani 8346:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu 7923:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif) 7416:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana 6911:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari 6572:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd 6567:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani 6502:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani 6462:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi 6447:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi 6127:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri 6122:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar 5881:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi 5791:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi 5786:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi 5771:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi 5641:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani 5606:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati 5531:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 5198:Persecution of Muslims 5096:List of former Muslims 4013:Succession to Muhammad 3728:Al-Salih Tala'i Mosque 3460:Branches and offshoots 3173:Abbas ibn Abi al-Futuh 3118:Abu Muhammad al-Yazuri 2852:al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah 2837:al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah 2807:al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah 2205:, p. 203, note 1. 1979:Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah 1961:Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah 1925:Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah 1718: 1408:al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah 1087: 1037:al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah 1027:caliph, and twentieth 8615:Wallace Fard Muhammad 7567:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya 7074:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi 6823:Early Muslim scholars 6631:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq 5901:Rahmatullah Kairanawi 5651:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi 5561:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi 4992:Conversion to mosques 4859:Alchemy and chemistry 3706:Fatimid Great Palaces 3543:Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i 3358:Anushtakin al-Dizbari 3168:al-Adil ibn al-Sallar 3163:al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi 2992:Mustansirite Hardship 2931:Expansion into Syria 2902:2nd invasion of Egypt 2896:1st invasion of Egypt 2847:al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah 2842:al-Hafiz li-Din Allah 2817:al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah 2797:al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah 1973:Al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah 1967:Al-Hafiz li-Din Allah 1937:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah 1913:Al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah 1723:Saba ibn Abu'l-Su'ud 1710: 1390:al-Hafiz li-Din Allah 1102:al-Ḥāfiz li-Dīn Allāh 1078: 1019:The Hafizi branch of 793:Abu'l-Qāsim al-Tayyib 468:Queen Arwa al-Sulayhi 403:ibn Faraj ibn Ḥawshab 8261:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya 8056:Al-Harith ibn Surayj 7246:Theology of Twelvers 7091:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 6638:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal 6437:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 5836:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi 5826:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni 5811:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani 5631:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 5596:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 5586:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi 5581:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 5556:Abu al-Walid al-Baji 4718:Ma malakat aymanukum 4293:Association football 3158:Ridwan ibn Walakhshi 3057:Battle of the Blacks 2857:al-Adid li-Din Allah 2574:, pp. 255, 257. 2121:, pp. 246, 261. 2097:, pp. 179, 182. 2005:Sulayman Badr al-Din 1985:Al-Adid li-Din Allah 1867:Muhammad ibn Isma'il 1825:List of Hafizi imams 1655:Sulayman Badr al-Din 1319:Abu'l-Qasim Muhammad 1230:al-Mustansir bi'llah 729:(ar-Raḍī ʿAbd Allāh) 589:Palace of Queen Arwa 423:Abu Tahir al-Jannabi 418:Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi 386:Nizari Ismaili state 8495:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez 8237:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī 8209:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya 8007:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī 7669:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah 6976:Other Salafi trends 6805:Musta'li Isma'ilism 6721:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya 6112:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr 5876:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 5526:Zakariyya al-Ansari 3776:al-Azhar University 3138:al-Afdal Shahanshah 2969:Muffarij b. Daghfal 2921:Conquest of Morocco 2908:2nd Sicilian revolt 2890:1st Sicilian revolt 2827:al-Mustansir Billah 2610:, pp. 259–260. 2550:, pp. 256–257. 2484:, pp. 298–299. 2424:, pp. 294–297. 2412:, pp. 253–254. 2397:, pp. 252–254. 2385:, pp. 252–253. 2346:, pp. 265–266. 2307:, pp. 247–248. 2295:, pp. 182–183. 2283:, pp. 207–209. 2259:, pp. 207–208. 2193:, pp. 263–264. 2181:, pp. 178–181. 2169:, pp. 204–206. 2145:, pp. 203–204. 2133:, pp. 262–263. 2070:, pp. 202–203. 2058:, pp. 177–178. 1949:Al-Mustansir Billah 1754:Himas ibn al-Qubayb 1588:(with regnal dates) 1327:al-Musta'li bi'llah 963:), was a branch of 488:Rashid ad-Din Sinan 413:ibn Mansur al-Yaman 8794:Other scholars of 8685:Islamic modernists 8659:Modernist Salafism 8310:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar 8269:Abdullah ibn Saba' 8204:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar 8089:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf 8077:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr 8068:Muhārīb ibn Dithār 7999:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī 7321:Astarabadi (Naimi) 7051:Abdullah al-Harari 7005:Muhammad bin Dawud 6938:Syed Nazeer Husain 6673:Tabsirat al-Adilla 6587:Al-Mansur al-Qasim 6422:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid 6269:Syed Nazeer Husain 6192:Salafi Theologians 5944:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham 5916:Muhammad Abu Zahra 5701:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 5551:Abdul Qadir Gilani 5203:Quran and miracles 5117:Criticism of Islam 4831:Geometric patterns 4683:Gender segregation 4254:Non-denominational 3781:House of Knowledge 3148:Hasan ibn al-Hafiz 2832:al-Musta'li Billah 2645:The Fatimid Empire 1955:Al-Musta'li Billah 1861:Isma'il ibn Ja'far 1719: 1122:of his son-in-law 1088: 988:, while the rival 850:Mufaddal Saifuddin 721:(al-Taqī Muhammad) 645:House of Knowledge 535:Nizārī strongholds 266:Atba-i-Malak Bohra 8897:Hafizi Isma'ilism 8869:Fatimid Caliphate 8838: 8837: 8834: 8833: 8830: 8829: 8786: 8785: 8595:Muhammad Jaunpuri 8522: 8521: 8448:Sumāma ibn Ashras 8279: 8278: 8130:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî 8105: 8104: 7975:Gaylān ibn Marwān 7872: 7871: 7724: 7723: 7387:Abdallah al-Aftah 7203: 7202: 7116: 7115: 7100:Necmettin Erbakan 6942:Siddiq Hasan Khan 6906:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la 6840: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6814: 6813: 6754:Tajrid al-I'tiqad 6748:Tashih al-I'tiqad 6659:Al-Sawad al-A'zam 6595: 6594: 6577:Al-Qasim al-Rassi 6544:Idris Imad al-Din 6497:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man 6472:Ruhollah Khomeini 6452:Zurarah ibn A'yan 6427:Sharif al-Murtaza 6415:Muhammad al-Mahdi 6400:Muhammad al-Jawad 6380:Muhammad al-Baqir 6281:Siddiq Hasan Khan 6257:Rabee al-Madkhali 5906:Murtada al-Zabidi 5681:Ibrahim al-Bajuri 5447: 5446: 5254: 5253: 5220: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5188:Domestic violence 5178:Islamic terrorism 5173:Islamic extremism 5004: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4772: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4558:Marriage contract 4388: 4387: 4348:Political aspects 4135:Story of Prophets 3904:Prophets of Islam 3807: 3806: 3789: 3788: 3761:al-Qadi al-Nu'man 3629: 3628: 3621:Baghdad Manifesto 3568:al-Qadi al-Nu'man 3553:Abu Hatim al-Razi 3409: 3408: 3248:Sharifs of Medina 3183:Ruzzik ibn Tala'i 3178:Tala'i ibn Ruzzik 3093:Ya'qub ibn Killis 3028:and accession of 2775:Fatimid Caliphate 2704:978-3-406-66163-1 2678:978-0-521-61636-2 2654:978-0-7486-4076-8 1899:and "hidden Iman" 1889:and "hidden Imam" 1849:Muhammad al-Baqir 1618: 1617: 1613: 1608:978-0-521-61636-2 1575: 1574: 1124:Ali ibn Abi Talib 1112:the designation ( 1001:Fatimid Caliphate 957: 941:Majidi Isma'ilism 939:), also known as 933: 917:Hafizi Isma'ilism 914: 913: 841:Haatim Zakiyuddin 805:Incumbent leaders 640:Baghdad Manifesto 594:Queen Arwa Mosque 361:Fatimid Caliphate 8924: 8879: 8878: 8877: 8867: 8866: 8855: 8854: 8853: 8846: 8537: 8536: 8298: 8297: 8116: 8115: 8092:Nusayr ibn Yahyā 8074:Awn ibn Abdullāh 8061:Sa'id ibn Jubayr 8031:Ubayd al-Mūktaib 7897: 7896: 7741: 7740: 7710:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus 7679:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī 7648:Khashabiyya Shia 7584:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān 7542:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān 7325:Imadaddin Nasimi 7230: 7229: 7127: 7126: 6998:Salafi Modernism 6901:Ahmad ibn Hanbal 6868: 6867: 6859: 6858: 6846: 6845: 6742:Awail Al Maqalat 6624:Al-Baz al-Ashhab 6604: 6603: 6534:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa 6489:Isma'ili Shi'ism 6477:Wilayat al-faqih 6457:Hisham ibn Hakam 6442:Allamah Al-Hilli 5666:Muhammad Mayyara 5458: 5457: 5328: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5296: 5295: 5288:Islamic theology 5281: 5274: 5267: 5258: 5257: 5244: 5243: 5236:Islam portal 5234: 5233: 5232: 5024: 5023: 5016: 5010: 5009: 4851:Medieval science 4794: 4793: 4784: 4778: 4777: 4435:Economic history 4418: 4417: 4394: 4393: 4380:Islam by country 4213:Bektashi Alevism 3861: 3860: 3852:Outline of Islam 3834: 3827: 3820: 3811: 3810: 3799: 3638: 3637: 3420: 3419: 3243:Sharifs of Mecca 3212:Vassal dynasties 3153:Bahram al-Armani 3074: 3073: 3020:Siege of Ascalon 2802:al-Mansur Billah 2768: 2761: 2754: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2708: 2682: 2658: 2630: 2624: 2611: 2605: 2599: 2593: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2539: 2533: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2446: 2440: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2407: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2380: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2356: 2347: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2308: 2302: 2296: 2290: 2284: 2278: 2272: 2266: 2260: 2254: 2248: 2242: 2233: 2227: 2218: 2212: 2206: 2200: 2194: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2110: 2104: 2098: 2092: 2086: 2080: 2071: 2065: 2059: 2053: 2047: 2041: 2035: 2029: 1812: 1809: 1717: 1714: 1612: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1417: 1416: 1101–1130 1415: 1399: 1398: 1132–1149 1397: 1345:Abu Mansur Nizar 1336: 1335: 1094–1101 1334: 1239: 1238: 1036–1094 1237: 1216: 1215: 1208:Isma'ili imamate 1184: 1177: 1170: 1161: 1160: 1143:Sulayhid dynasty 1117: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1066: 1045: 1044: 1101–1130 1043: 983: 982: 1132–1149 981: 962: 952: 950: 938: 928: 926: 906: 899: 892: 880:Islam portal 878: 877: 876: 859:Taher Fakhruddin 824:Musta'li Ismaili 473:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa 381:Hamdanid dynasty 371:Sulayhid dynasty 48: 39: 33: 32: 19: 18: 8932: 8931: 8927: 8926: 8925: 8923: 8922: 8921: 8887: 8886: 8885: 8875: 8873: 8861: 8851: 8849: 8841: 8839: 8826: 8782: 8739: 8710:Ahmed Raza Khan 8691: 8645: 8635:Fethullah Gülen 8610:Nation of Islam 8531: 8528: 8518: 8461: 8438:Ahmad ibn Hābīt 8366: 8358: 8291: 8287: 8275: 8196:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā 8166: 8101: 8086:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb 8044: 7961: 7890: 7887: 7884: 7880: 7868: 7819: 7732: 7720: 7654: 7528: 7521: 7489:Hassan-i Sabbah 7372: 7364: 7236: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7199: 7164:Hasan al-Utrush 7112: 7078:Ahmed Raza Khan 7024: 7016: 6923:Dawud al-Zahiri 6874: 6853: 6832: 6810: 6759: 6706: 6666:Kitab al-Tawhid 6591: 6553: 6483: 6410:Hasan al-Askari 6385:Ja'far al-Sadiq 6347:Twelver Shi'ism 6341: 6313:Salafi Jihadism 6308:Osama bin Laden 6291:Safar Al-Hawali 6252:Saleh Al-Fawzan 6186: 6156: 6149:Sahib ibn Abbad 6144:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid 6109:Ja'far ibn Harb 6074:Wasil ibn 'Ata' 6071: 6063: 6031: 5992:ī (Muqātilīyya) 5972: 5930: 5886:Shah Abdul Aziz 5759: 5751: 5705: 5691:Ahmad al-Dardir 5576:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 5464: 5443: 5415: 5387: 5354: 5315: 5314: 5290: 5285: 5255: 5250: 5230: 5228: 5212: 5134:Cultural Muslim 5105: 5072: 5028:Other religions 5018: 5014: 4996: 4931: 4898: 4845: 4788: 4786:Islamic studies 4782: 4764: 4598: 4543: 4520: 4467: 4412: 4411: 4384: 4333:Moral teachings 4276: 4258: 4232:Nation of Islam 4193:Twelver Shi'ism 4140: 4106:Religious texts 4100: 4018:Early conquests 4001: 3983: 3935: 3855: 3844: 3838: 3808: 3803: 3785: 3744: 3721:Portable mihrab 3681:Al-Hakim Mosque 3625: 3608: 3602: 3521:and theologians 3520: 3512: 3455: 3405: 3372: 3322: 3310: 3207: 3080: 3069: 3063: 2868: 2792:al-Mahdi Billah 2778: 2772: 2729:10.2307/1579511 2705: 2679: 2663:Daftary, Farhad 2655: 2639: 2634: 2633: 2625: 2614: 2606: 2602: 2594: 2590: 2582: 2578: 2570: 2566: 2558: 2554: 2546: 2542: 2534: 2527: 2519: 2515: 2507: 2500: 2492: 2488: 2480: 2476: 2468: 2464: 2456: 2449: 2441: 2428: 2420: 2416: 2408: 2401: 2393: 2389: 2381: 2377: 2369: 2365: 2357: 2350: 2342: 2338: 2330: 2326: 2318: 2311: 2303: 2299: 2291: 2287: 2279: 2275: 2267: 2263: 2255: 2251: 2243: 2236: 2228: 2221: 2213: 2209: 2201: 2197: 2189: 2185: 2177: 2173: 2165: 2161: 2153: 2149: 2141: 2137: 2129: 2125: 2117: 2113: 2105: 2101: 2093: 2089: 2081: 2074: 2066: 2062: 2054: 2050: 2042: 2038: 2030: 2023: 2018: 2009:Ayyubid dynasty 1999:Ayyubid dynasty 1855:Ja'far al-Sadiq 1827: 1810: 1781:Shibam Kawkaban 1715: 1705: 1643:Abbasid caliphs 1635: 1623: 1614: 1609: 1593:Daftary, Farhad 1591: 1589: 1586:Fatimid caliphs 1584:denotes ruling 1579: 1578: 1412: 1410: 1394: 1392: 1331: 1329: 1234: 1232: 1210: 1188: 1040: 1017: 1009:Ayyubid dynasty 978: 910: 874: 872: 867: 866: 865: 831:Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs 812:Nizārī Ismā'īlī 806: 798: 797: 713:(al-Wāfī Ahmad) 696:Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq 666: 655: 654: 577:Qalaat al-Madiq 508:Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs 376:Zurayid dynasty 343: 287:Sulaymani Bohra 222: 208: 207: 173: 163: 162: 56: 35: 34: 23: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8930: 8920: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8884: 8883: 8871: 8859: 8836: 8835: 8832: 8831: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8791: 8788: 8787: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8749: 8747: 8741: 8740: 8738: 8737: 8732: 8731: 8730: 8725: 8716: 8701: 8699: 8693: 8692: 8690: 8689: 8688: 8687: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8664:Muhammad Abduh 8655: 8653: 8647: 8646: 8644: 8643: 8642: 8641: 8623: 8622: 8621: 8607: 8606: 8605: 8587: 8586: 8585: 8568: 8567: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8545: 8543: 8534: 8524: 8523: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8516: 8515: 8514: 8509: 8507:Rashad Khalifa 8499: 8498: 8497: 8492: 8490:Muhammad Iqbal 8482: 8477: 8471: 8469: 8463: 8462: 8460: 8459: 8458: 8457: 8451: 8450: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8441: 8440: 8439: 8433: 8430: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8419: 8418: 8417: 8408: 8407: 8406: 8398: 8397: 8396: 8395: 8394: 8389: 8381: 8374: 8372: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8356: 8343: 8336:Bektashi Order 8329: 8320: 8306: 8304: 8295: 8281: 8280: 8277: 8276: 8274: 8273: 8272: 8271: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8250: 8249: 8248: 8240: 8239: 8238: 8232: 8227: 8226: 8225: 8215: 8214: 8213: 8207: 8206: 8205: 8199: 8198: 8197: 8189: 8188: 8187: 8185:Abu al-Khattab 8176: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8164: 8163: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8143:Abū Hulmān al- 8136: 8133: 8132: 8131: 8124: 8122: 8113: 8107: 8106: 8103: 8102: 8100: 8099: 8098:Amr ibn Murrah 8096: 8095:Ahmad ibn Hārb 8093: 8090: 8087: 8084: 8083:Salm ibn Sālem 8081: 8078: 8075: 8072: 8069: 8066: 8063: 8058: 8052: 8050: 8046: 8045: 8043: 8042: 8041: 8040: 8034: 8033: 8032: 8026: 8025: 8024: 8018: 8017: 8016: 8015:Sāleh ibn Umar 8010: 8009: 8008: 8002: 8001: 8000: 7994: 7993: 7992: 7991:Gassān al-Kūfī 7986: 7985: 7984: 7978: 7977: 7976: 7969: 7967: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7959: 7958: 7957: 7954: 7951: 7948: 7945: 7942: 7939: 7936: 7933: 7930: 7927: 7924: 7921: 7918: 7915: 7912: 7905: 7903: 7894: 7874: 7873: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7866: 7861: 7860: 7859: 7849: 7840: 7838:Jābir ibn Zayd 7835: 7829: 7827: 7821: 7820: 7818: 7817: 7816: 7815: 7806: 7796: 7795: 7794: 7784: 7783: 7782: 7776: 7775: 7774: 7764: 7763: 7762: 7759: 7756: 7749: 7747: 7738: 7726: 7725: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7718: 7713: 7712: 7711: 7706:Tawussite Shia 7703: 7702: 7701: 7687: 7686: 7685: 7671: 7665: 7663: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7652: 7651: 7650: 7645: 7644: 7643: 7638: 7637: 7636: 7631: 7630: 7629: 7624: 7609: 7608: 7607: 7589: 7588: 7587: 7586: 7585: 7579: 7578: 7577: 7574: 7573: 7572: 7569: 7561: 7546: 7545: 7544: 7533: 7531: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7519: 7518: 7517: 7508: 7495: 7481: 7480: 7479: 7467: 7466: 7465: 7460: 7459: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7428: 7427: 7426: 7409: 7391: 7390: 7389: 7378: 7376: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7362: 7361: 7360: 7351: 7337: 7336: 7335: 7318: 7300: 7299: 7298: 7272: 7271: 7270: 7265: 7264: 7263: 7258: 7242: 7240: 7227: 7205: 7204: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7197: 7196: 7195: 7190: 7180: 7179: 7178: 7176:Imams of Yemen 7173: 7171:Yahya ibn Umar 7168: 7167: 7166: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7135: 7133: 7124: 7118: 7117: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7110: 7109: 7108: 7107: 7106: 7097: 7084: 7061: 7060: 7059: 7058: 7057: 7043: 7032: 7030: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7014: 7013: 7012: 7007: 7002: 7001: 7000: 6995: 6994: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6946: 6945: 6944: 6925: 6915: 6914: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6882: 6880: 6865: 6855: 6854: 6842: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6830: 6825: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6808: 6797: 6786: 6779:Kitab al-Majmu 6775: 6767: 6765: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6757: 6750: 6745: 6738: 6731: 6724: 6716: 6714: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6704: 6697: 6690: 6683: 6676: 6669: 6662: 6655: 6648: 6641: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6617:Asas al-Taqdis 6612: 6610: 6601: 6597: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6563: 6561: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6530: 6529: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6493: 6491: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6481: 6480: 6479: 6469: 6467:Ja'far Sobhani 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6370:Husayn ibn Ali 6367: 6362: 6351: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6339: 6338: 6337: 6329: 6328: 6327: 6317: 6316: 6315: 6305: 6303:Salman al-Ouda 6300: 6299: 6298: 6296:Sahwa movement 6288: 6286:Zubair Ali Zai 6283: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6266: 6265: 6264: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6218: 6217: 6207: 6202: 6196: 6194: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6184: 6183: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6166: 6164: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6154: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6134:Al-Zamakhshari 6131: 6130: 6129: 6119: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6098: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6086: 6079: 6077: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6061: 6041: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6029: 6019: 6018: 6017: 6009: 5993: 5982: 5980: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5969: 5968: 5967: 5966: 5953: 5952: 5951: 5940: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5871:Ahmad Sirhindi 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5767: 5765: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5739: 5732:Malik ibn Anas 5729: 5718: 5716: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5496:Al-Shahrastani 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5472: 5470: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5425: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5397: 5395: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5336: 5334: 5325: 5317: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5304: 5300: 5292: 5291: 5284: 5283: 5276: 5269: 5261: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5238: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5158: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5136: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5124: 5113: 5111: 5110:Related topics 5107: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5082: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5032: 5030: 5020: 5019: 5006: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4989: 4982: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4939: 4937: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4908: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4855: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4802: 4800: 4790: 4789: 4774: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4756: 4755: 4743: 4741:Sources of law 4738: 4733: 4732: 4731: 4721: 4714: 4709: 4702: 4697: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4648: 4641: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4619: 4614: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4589: 4582: 4575: 4568: 4561: 4554: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4511: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4485: 4477: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4458: 4451: 4444: 4437: 4432: 4426: 4424: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4404: 4398: 4390: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4365:Social welfare 4362: 4357: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4245: 4244: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4174: 4173: 4150: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4110: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4049: 4044: 4037: 4030: 4028:Historiography 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3945: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3889: 3882: 3881: 3880: 3869: 3867: 3857: 3856: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3837: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3814: 3805: 3804: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3724: 3723: 3713: 3711:Juyushi Mosque 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3673: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3650: 3648: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3612: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3524: 3522: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3469: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3437: 3432: 3426: 3424: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3329: 3327: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3298: 3288: 3270: 3260: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3226: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3133:Badr al-Jamali 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3084: 3082: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3049: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3011: 3010: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950:Struggle with 2948: 2938: 2929: 2924: 2918: 2911: 2905: 2899: 2893: 2887: 2882: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2866: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2812:al-Aziz Billah 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2788: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2771: 2770: 2763: 2756: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2723:(2): 193–255. 2709: 2703: 2683: 2677: 2659: 2653: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2629:, p. 260. 2612: 2600: 2598:, p. 259. 2588: 2586:, p. 258. 2576: 2564: 2562:, p. 257. 2552: 2540: 2538:, p. 256. 2525: 2523:, p. 255. 2513: 2511:, p. 325. 2498: 2496:, p. 299. 2486: 2474: 2472:, p. 298. 2462: 2460:, p. 297. 2447: 2445:, p. 254. 2426: 2414: 2399: 2387: 2375: 2373:, p. 253. 2363: 2361:, p. 194. 2348: 2336: 2334:, p. 266. 2324: 2322:, p. 248. 2309: 2297: 2285: 2273: 2271:, p. 182. 2261: 2249: 2247:, p. 265. 2234: 2232:, p. 247. 2219: 2217:, p. 180. 2207: 2195: 2183: 2171: 2159: 2157:, p. 179. 2147: 2135: 2123: 2111: 2109:, p. 204. 2099: 2087: 2085:, p. 262. 2072: 2060: 2048: 2046:, p. 261. 2036: 2034:, p. 246. 2020: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2002: 1992: 1982: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1931:Al-Aziz Billah 1928: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1900: 1890: 1880: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1837:Husayn ibn Ali 1834: 1826: 1823: 1704: 1701: 1634: 1631: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1607: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1212: 1211: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1164: 1016: 1013: 972:Fatimid caliph 912: 911: 909: 908: 901: 894: 886: 883: 882: 869: 868: 864: 863: 862: 861: 852: 843: 821: 808: 807: 804: 803: 800: 799: 796: 795: 786: 781: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 724: 716: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 667: 661: 660: 657: 656: 653: 652: 647: 642: 633: 632: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 596: 591: 580: 579: 574: 573: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 532: 527: 516: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 478:Hasan-i Sabbah 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 389: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 342: 341: 340: 339: 334: 329: 324: 312: 311: 310: 301: 300: 299: 294: 289: 284: 283: 282: 275: 263: 261:Hebtiahs Bohra 258: 257: 256: 227: 225:Branches/sects 223: 214: 213: 210: 209: 206: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 174: 169: 168: 165: 164: 161: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 124: 123: 118: 113: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 57: 54: 53: 50: 49: 41: 40: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8929: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8894: 8892: 8882: 8872: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8858: 8848: 8847: 8844: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8797: 8793: 8792: 8789: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8750: 8748: 8746: 8745:Other beliefs 8742: 8736: 8733: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8720: 8719:Hilmi Tunahan 8717: 8715: 8711: 8708: 8707: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8694: 8686: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8669:Muhammad Asad 8667: 8665: 8662: 8661: 8660: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8648: 8640: 8636: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8627: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8613: 8612: 8611: 8608: 8604: 8600: 8596: 8593: 8592: 8591: 8588: 8584: 8580: 8579:Sabbatai Zevi 8577: 8576: 8575: 8572: 8569: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8551: 8550: 8547: 8546: 8544: 8542: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8525: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8504: 8503: 8500: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8487: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8472: 8470: 8468: 8464: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8447: 8446: 8444: 8437: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429:Ali al-Aswarī 8428: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8411: 8409: 8404: 8403: 8402: 8399: 8393: 8390: 8387: 8386: 8385: 8382: 8379: 8378: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8365: 8361: 8355: 8351: 8347: 8344: 8341: 8337: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8315: 8311: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8303: 8299: 8296: 8293: 8286: 8282: 8270: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8251: 8246: 8245: 8244: 8241: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8224: 8221: 8220: 8219: 8216: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8203: 8202: 8201:Muʿāmmarīyya 8200: 8195: 8194: 8193: 8190: 8186: 8183: 8182: 8181: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8173: 8169: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8150: 8146: 8142: 8141: 8140: 8137: 8134: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8121: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8108: 8097: 8094: 8091: 8088: 8085: 8082: 8079: 8076: 8073: 8070: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8053: 8051: 8047: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8006: 8005: 8003: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7974: 7973: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7964: 7955: 7952: 7949: 7946: 7943: 7940: 7937: 7934: 7931: 7928: 7925: 7922: 7919: 7916: 7913: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7902: 7898: 7895: 7892: 7886: 7879: 7875: 7865: 7862: 7858: 7855: 7854: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7830: 7828: 7826: 7822: 7814: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7800: 7797: 7793: 7790: 7789: 7788: 7785: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7773: 7770: 7769: 7768: 7765: 7760: 7757: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7742: 7739: 7736: 7731: 7727: 7717: 7716:Waqifite Shia 7714: 7709: 7708: 7707: 7704: 7700: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7691: 7688: 7684: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7657: 7649: 7646: 7642: 7641:Ishaq al-Turk 7639: 7635: 7632: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7619: 7618: 7615: 7614: 7613: 7610: 7606: 7603: 7602: 7601: 7598: 7597: 7595: 7594: 7593: 7590: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7555: 7554: 7550: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7538: 7535: 7534: 7532: 7530: 7524: 7516: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7487: 7486: 7485: 7482: 7478: 7475: 7471: 7468: 7464: 7461: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7443: 7442: 7439: 7438: 7437: 7434: 7433: 7432: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7399:Hamdan Qarmat 7397: 7396: 7395: 7392: 7388: 7385: 7384: 7383: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7371: 7367: 7359: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7346: 7343: 7342: 7341: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7306: 7305: 7304: 7301: 7297: 7296:Safavid Islam 7293: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7280:Sheikh Haydar 7278: 7277: 7276: 7273: 7269: 7266: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7253: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7247: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7185: 7184: 7181: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7141: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7119: 7105: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7072: 7071: 7070: 7067: 7066: 7065: 7062: 7056: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7038: 7037: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7023: 7019: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 6999: 6996: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6974: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6951: 6950: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6936: 6935: 6934: 6931: 6930: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6919: 6916: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6897: 6894: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6873: 6872:Ahl al-Hadith 6869: 6866: 6864: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6847: 6843: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6817: 6807: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6796: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6743: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6732: 6730: 6729: 6725: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6691: 6689: 6688: 6684: 6682: 6681: 6677: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6668: 6667: 6663: 6661: 6660: 6656: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6640: 6639: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6628: 6626: 6625: 6621: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6605: 6602: 6598: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6559:Zaydi Shi'ism 6556: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6486: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6390:Musa al-Kazim 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6375:Ali al-Sajjad 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6365:Hasan ibn Ali 6363: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6344: 6336:Post-Salafism 6335: 6334: 6333: 6330: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6321: 6318: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6267: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6200:Ibn Taymiyyah 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6189: 6181:Mustadrakīyya 6180: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6159: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6139:Amr ibn Ubayd 6137: 6135: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6070: 6066: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6034: 6027: 6023: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5987: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5964: 5963: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5957: 5954: 5950: 5947: 5946: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5758: 5754: 5747: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5708: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5463: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5450: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5390: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5282: 5277: 5275: 5270: 5268: 5263: 5262: 5259: 5247: 5239: 5237: 5227: 5226: 5223: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5149:Post-Islamism 5147: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5047: 5046:Protestantism 5044: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5011: 5007: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4901: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4889:Ophthalmology 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4779: 4775: 4761: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4748: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4647: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4637:Death penalty 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4603:Other aspects 4601: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4408: 4407:Jurisprudence 4405: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4146:Denominations 4143: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4054: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4003: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3932: 3931:Holiest sites 3929: 3927: 3926:Judgement Day 3924: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3847: 3842: 3835: 3830: 3828: 3823: 3821: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3605: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3528:Hamdan Qarmat 3526: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3477:Hamza ibn Ali 3475: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3450: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3369: 3368:Qadi al-Fadil 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3306: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3066: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3015:First Crusade 3013: 3008: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967:Uprisings of 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913:Rebellion of 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2885:Establishment 2883: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2769: 2764: 2762: 2757: 2755: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2640: 2628: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2609: 2604: 2597: 2592: 2585: 2580: 2573: 2568: 2561: 2556: 2549: 2544: 2537: 2532: 2530: 2522: 2517: 2510: 2505: 2503: 2495: 2490: 2483: 2478: 2471: 2466: 2459: 2454: 2452: 2444: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2423: 2418: 2411: 2406: 2404: 2396: 2391: 2384: 2379: 2372: 2367: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2345: 2340: 2333: 2328: 2321: 2316: 2314: 2306: 2301: 2294: 2289: 2282: 2277: 2270: 2265: 2258: 2253: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2231: 2226: 2224: 2216: 2211: 2204: 2199: 2192: 2187: 2180: 2175: 2168: 2163: 2156: 2151: 2144: 2139: 2132: 2127: 2120: 2115: 2108: 2103: 2096: 2091: 2084: 2079: 2077: 2069: 2064: 2057: 2052: 2045: 2040: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2021: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1843:Ali al-Sajjad 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1831:Hasan ibn Ali 1829: 1828: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1709: 1700: 1698: 1697:Mamluk period 1692: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1675: 1674:Kanz al-Dawla 1671: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1630: 1628: 1610: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1587: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1557: 1554: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1536: 1502: 1500: 1485: 1469: 1467: 1433: 1431: 1409: 1391: 1387: 1385: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1328: 1317: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1282: 1272: 1270: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1231: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1109: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 995: 991: 987: 976: 973: 969: 966: 961: 955: 946: 942: 937: 931: 922: 918: 907: 902: 900: 895: 893: 888: 887: 885: 884: 881: 871: 870: 860: 856: 853: 851: 847: 846:Dawoodi Bohra 844: 842: 838: 835: 834: 832: 829: 825: 822: 820: 816: 813: 810: 809: 802: 801: 794: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 730: 725: 723: 722: 717: 715: 714: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 665: 659: 658: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 637: 634: 630: 627: 625: 624:Jama'at Khana 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 601: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 585: 584: 578: 575: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 537: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 522: 521: 520: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 458:Nasir Khusraw 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 398:Hamdan Qarmat 396: 395: 394: 393: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 353: 350: 349: 348: 347: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 319: 318: 317: 313: 309: 308: 307: 302: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 281: 280: 276: 274: 273: 269: 268: 267: 264: 262: 259: 255: 254: 250: 249: 248: 247:Dawoodi Bohra 245: 244: 243: 242: 241: 236: 235: 234: 233: 229: 228: 226: 221: 217: 212: 211: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 175: 172: 171:Seven Pillars 167: 166: 159: 156: 154: 153:Reincarnation 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 108: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 64: 62: 59: 58: 52: 51: 47: 43: 42: 38: 31: 27: 21: 20: 8728:Other orders 8633: / 8626:Nur movement 8597: / 8554:Mirza Ghulam 8485:Tolu-e-Islam 8354:Galibi Order 8352: / 8332:Balım Sultan 8327:Babai revolt 8318:Qalandariyya 8316: / 8218:Mufaḍḍaliyya 8127:Jawārībīyya 8080:Umar ibn Zar 8049:Other Murjīs 7778:Bayhasīyyah 7695:Nuqta-yi Ula 7511:Pir Sadardin 7504: / 7462: 7418: / 7414: / 7331: / 7323: / 7310: / 7290: / 7286: / 7282: / 7139:Zayd ibn Ali 7089: / 7076: / 7027:Ilm al-Kalam 6940: / 6933:Ahl-i Hadith 6801:Umm al-kitab 6799: 6788: 6777: 6770: 6752: 6747: 6740: 6733: 6726: 6719: 6699: 6692: 6687:Fihi Ma Fihi 6685: 6678: 6671: 6664: 6657: 6650: 6643: 6636: 6629: 6622: 6615: 6355:Twelve Imams 6274:Ahl-i Hadith 6205:Ibnul Qayyim 6085:(Nazzāmīyya) 5566:Ibn al-Jawzi 5506:Al-Taftazani 5481:Al-Baqillani 5161:Islamophobia 5036:Christianity 4984: 4917:Contemporary 4811:Architecture 4750: 4716: 4704: 4692: 4650: 4643: 4609: 4591: 4586:Nikah mut'ah 4584: 4577: 4570: 4563: 4556: 4549: 4513: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4480: 4460: 4453: 4446: 4439: 4352: 4133: 4057: 4039: 4032: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3941:Five Pillars 3918: 3884: 3873:God in Islam 3850: 3771:al-Musabbihi 3691:Bab al-Futuh 3686:Aqmar Mosque 3646:architecture 3607:Anti-Fatimid 3518:Missionaries 3505: 3401:Fatimid navy 3384:Fatimid army 3108:Sitt al-Mulk 3070:and military 3034: 2935:Alexandretta 2861: 2784:Imam-Caliphs 2720: 2716: 2713:Stern, S. M. 2694: 2690: 2667: 2644: 2627:Daftary 2007 2608:Daftary 2007 2603: 2596:Daftary 2007 2591: 2584:Daftary 2007 2579: 2572:Daftary 2007 2567: 2560:Daftary 2007 2555: 2548:Daftary 2007 2543: 2536:Daftary 2007 2521:Daftary 2007 2516: 2489: 2477: 2465: 2443:Daftary 2007 2417: 2410:Daftary 2007 2395:Daftary 2007 2390: 2383:Daftary 2007 2378: 2371:Daftary 2007 2366: 2339: 2327: 2320:Daftary 2007 2305:Daftary 2007 2300: 2288: 2276: 2264: 2252: 2230:Daftary 2007 2210: 2198: 2186: 2174: 2162: 2150: 2138: 2126: 2119:Daftary 2007 2114: 2102: 2090: 2063: 2051: 2039: 2032:Daftary 2007 1906: 1905:, died 934, 1896: 1895:, died 909, 1886: 1885:, died 840, 1876: 1875:, died 829, 1801: 1760:and his son 1747: 1737: 1726: 1720: 1693: 1686: 1659: 1636: 1624: 1597: 1556:hidden imams 1544:imam-caliphs 1199: 1128: 1089: 1057: 1018: 998: 960:al-Majīdiyya 940: 936:al-Ḥāfiẓiyya 916: 915: 728: 720: 712: 711:ʿAbad Allāh 604:Constitution 582: 581: 518: 517: 493:Pir Sadardin 453:al-Naysaburi 438:al-Sijistani 391: 390: 345: 344: 314: 305: 304: 303: 277: 270: 251: 238: 237: 230: 224: 8679:Rashid Rida 8527:Independent 8512:Edip Yüksel 8475:Ahle Qur'an 8426:Nazzāmīyya 8423:Ikhshīdiyya 8410:Huzaylīyya 8401:Bahshamiyya 8377:Mā’marīyya 8369:Rationalism 8314:Malamatiyya 8234:Mānsūrīyya 8180:Khaṭṭābiyya 8111:Mu'shabbiha 8071:Sābit Kutna 8004:Sawbānīyya 7988:Gassānīyya 7972:Gaylānīyya 7966:Other sects 7761:Sa'labīyyah 7758:Maymunīyyah 7735:Arbitration 7617:Khurramites 7581:Sam‘ānīyya 7354:Bābā Rexheb 7284:Shah Ismail 7104:Millî Görüş 7022:Ahl ar-Ra'y 6964:Al-Uthaymin 6885:Kullabiyya 6863:Sunni Islam 6764:Independent 6608:Sunni books 6432:Shaykh Tusi 6405:Ali al-Hadi 6395:Ali al-Rida 6332:Yasir Qadhi 6237:Al-Uthaymin 6227:Rashid Rida 6222:Al-Shawkani 6118:(Jāhizīyya) 6103:(Jubbāīyya) 6007:Jawālikīyya 5861:Ali al-Qari 5776:Al-Sarakhsi 5762:Al-Maturidi 5636:Al-Sha'rani 5616:Ibn Khaldun 5491:Al-Qushayri 5453:Theologians 5434:Metaphysics 5340:Eschatology 5307:Theologians 4936:Other areas 4927:Theological 4922:Eschatology 4879:Mathematics 4816:Calligraphy 4746:Theological 4700:Inheritance 4617:Cleanliness 4047:Shi'a Imams 4041:Ahl al-Bayt 3701:Bab Zuweila 3696:Bab al-Nasr 3664:Skifa Kahla 3616:Akhu Muhsin 3533:Ibn Hawshab 3440:Esotericism 3363:al-Basasiri 3081:and regents 2687:Halm, Heinz 1811: 1300 1806:, who died 1797:Abd al-Nabi 1716: 1160 1666:Upper Egypt 855:Qutbi Bohra 837:Alavi Bohra 819:Aga Khan IV 297:Qutbi Bohra 292:Alavi Bohra 253:Progressive 8891:Categories 8723:Süleymancı 8631:Said Nursî 8590:Mahdavīyya 8541:Messianism 8445:Sumamīyya 8435:Hābītīyya 8323:Baba Ishak 8265:Saba'īyya 8252:Mukhāmmīsa 8243:Mughīrīyya 8230:Ghurābīyya 8192:Bāzīghiyya 8160:Bārāq Bābā 8139:Hulmānīyya 8036:Ziyādīyya 8028:Ubaydīyya 8020:Shamrīyya 8012:Sālehīyya 7996:Tūmanīyya 7980:Yūnusīyya 7941:Sauwāqīyya 7917:Hakāiqīyya 7901:Karrāmīyya 7891:Hanafiyyah 7745:Kharijites 7683:Nuktawiyya 7634:al-Muqanna 7612:Muḥammirah 7600:Abu Muslim 7596:Rezāmīyya 7571:Hārithīyya 7563:Janāhiyya 7553:Hashimiyya 7527:Kaysanites 7474:Badakhshan 7407:Qarmatians 7394:Batiniyyah 7374:Isma'ilism 7345:Demir Bābā 7340:Baktāshism 7333:Bektashism 7312:ibn Nusayr 7308:al-Khaṣībī 7292:Kul Nesîmî 7288:Pir Sultan 7193:Khalafiyya 7188:Dukayniyya 7122:Shia Islam 7064:Maturidism 6986:Madkhalism 6889:Ibn Kullab 6712:Shia books 6262:Madkhalism 6162:Najjārīyya 6052:al-Qībtī ( 6026:Karramiyya 6022:Ibn Karram 5978:Mu'jassimā 5866:Al-Maydani 5856:Ali Qushji 5781:Al-Bazdawi 5757:Maturidism 5742:Al-Shafi'i 5611:Al-Baydawi 5571:Qadi Ayyad 5546:Ibn Tumart 5501:Al-Ghazali 5486:Al-Juwayni 5476:Al-Bayhaqi 5467:al-Ash'ari 5439:Philosophy 5360:Philosophy 5091:Ex-Muslims 4986:Shu'ubiyya 4980:Psychology 4968:Literature 4958:Inventions 4904:Philosophy 4712:Leadership 4688:Honorifics 4343:Philosophy 4198:Isma'ilism 4163:Maturidism 4052:Caliphates 4023:Golden Age 3914:Revelation 3558:Abu Tammam 3467:Qarmatians 3415:Isma'ilism 3353:Manjutakin 3068:Government 3024:Regime of 2996:Revolt of 2980:Revolt of 2359:Stern 1951 2344:Brett 2017 2332:Brett 2017 2281:Stern 1951 2257:Stern 1951 2245:Brett 2017 2203:Stern 1951 2191:Brett 2017 2167:Stern 1951 2143:Stern 1951 2131:Brett 2017 2107:Stern 1951 2083:Brett 2017 2068:Stern 1951 2044:Brett 2017 2016:References 1084:Alexandria 1080:Gold dinar 1021:Isma'ilism 968:Isma'ilism 609:Delegation 565:Maymun-Diz 448:al-Shirazi 443:al-Kirmani 428:Qadi Numan 327:Qarmatians 216:Musta'lism 203:Pilgrimage 143:Numerology 37:Isma'ilism 8651:Modernism 8583:Sabbatean 8571:Kabbalist 8549:Ahmadiyya 8480:Kala Kato 8453:Kā‘bīyya 8384:Bishriyya 8364:Muʿtazila 8292:al-Juhani 8285:Qadariyah 8155:Kalandars 8135:Hāshwīyya 8023:Abū Shamr 7956:Zarībīyya 7953:Wāhidīyya 7944:Sūramīyya 7938:Razīnīyya 7914:Dhīmmīyya 7883:Hasan ibn 7857:Wahbiyyah 7804:Abu Qurra 7730:Muhakkima 7674:Hurufiyya 7661:Mahdiists 7576:Riyāhīyya 7557:Hārbīyya 7498:Aga Khans 7493:Assassins 7456:Sulaymani 7420:ad-Darazi 7358:Hārābātīs 7275:Qizilbash 7268:Shaykhism 7144:Jarudiyya 7055:Al-Ahbash 7036:Ash'arism 6969:Al-Albani 6949:Wahhabism 6794:Ahmadiyya 6735:Al-Khisal 6645:Al-Irshad 6600:Key books 6247:Al-Albani 6215:Wahhabism 6069:Mu'tazila 6058:Qadariyah 5936:Mu'attila 5851:Ibn Kemal 5846:Khidr Bey 5726:Hanafiyah 5661:Al-Bahūtī 5656:Ibn Ashir 5621:Ibn Arafa 5516:Ibn Furak 5511:Al-Maziri 5462:Ash'arism 5429:Cosmology 5406:Cosmology 5401:Astronomy 5373:Education 5208:Symbolism 5166:Incidents 5144:Criticism 5041:Mormonism 4943:Astrology 4869:Cosmology 4864:Astronomy 4806:Arabesque 4673:Etiquette 4632:Blasphemy 4422:Economics 4237:Ahmadiyya 4171:Mu'tazili 4159:Ash'arism 3671:Mansuriya 3489:Assassins 3423:Doctrines 3320:governors 3316:Officials 3291:Banu Kanz 3277:Hamdanids 3273:Sulayhids 3263:Mirdasids 3257:Palestine 3253:Jarrahids 3233:Hammadids 3098:Ibn Ammar 2982:Abu Rakwa 2954:(974–978) 2923:(958–960) 2917:(943–947) 2915:Abu Yazid 2910:(937–941) 2904:(919–921) 2898:(914–915) 2892:(913–917) 2509:Halm 2014 2494:Halm 2014 2482:Halm 2014 2470:Halm 2014 2458:Halm 2014 2422:Halm 2014 2293:Halm 2014 2269:Halm 2014 2215:Halm 2014 2179:Halm 2014 2155:Halm 2014 2095:Halm 2014 2056:Halm 2014 1869:(775–813) 1863:(765–775) 1857:(733–765) 1851:(713–733) 1845:(680–713) 1839:(669–680) 1833:(661–669) 1804:Ibn Hatim 1791:ruler of 1789:Kharijite 1743:Abyssinia 1683:al-Adil I 1484:al-Tayyib 1151:Hamdanids 1048:al-Tayyib 1031:Isma'ili 994:al-Tayyib 954:romanized 930:romanized 745:al-Manṣūr 686:al-Sajjad 619:Holy Du'a 498:Aga Khans 433:al-Nasafi 354:state of 352:Qarmatian 332:Assassins 66:Batiniyya 8768:Tawakkul 8735:Tawassul 8697:Taṣawwuf 8619:doctrine 8467:Quranism 8256:Namiriya 7885:Muḥāmmad 7878:Murji'ah 7592:Rawendis 7515:Satpanth 7436:Musta'li 7431:Fatimids 7329:Hurufism 7316:Alawites 7221:Sects in 7213:Mahdiist 7149:Batriyya 7095:Deobandi 7046:Shafi'is 6981:Jihadism 6928:Salafism 6896:Hanbalis 6877:Atharism 6790:Malfūzāt 6728:Al-Amali 6325:Hazimism 6037:Murji'ah 5961:Jahmīyya 5949:Mu'jbira 5541:Ibn Aqil 5246:Category 5139:Islamism 5122:Muhammad 5078:Apostasy 5053:Hinduism 4953:Feminism 4884:Medicine 4724:Military 4678:Gambling 4627:Apostasy 4622:Criminal 4534:Marriage 4503:Tayammum 4455:Murabaha 4328:Madrasas 4318:Holidays 4308:Clothing 4303:Children 4298:Calendar 4249:Quranism 4203:Alawites 4167:Atharism 4058:Rashidun 3897:In Islam 3892:Muhammad 3609:movement 3588:Abdallah 3496:Musta'li 3377:Military 3325:generals 3281:Zurayids 3237:Ifriqiya 3143:Kutayfat 3103:Barjawan 3030:al-Hafiz 3026:Kutayfat 3003:Musta'li 2952:Alptakin 2689:(2014). 2665:(2007). 1595:(2007). 1590:Source: 1192:Musta'li 1155:Zurayids 1153:and the 1131:Tayyibis 1120:Muhammad 1069:Kutayfat 1029:Musta'li 965:Musta'li 949:المجيدية 925:الحافظية 740:al-Qāʾim 691:al-Baqir 545:Atashgah 337:Satpanth 322:Seveners 232:Musta'li 220:Nizarism 148:Theology 55:Concepts 26:a series 24:Part of 8843:Portals 8817:Shafi'i 8807:Hanbali 8773:Tewafuq 8753:Sadaqah 8714:Barelvi 8705:Ṭarīqah 8559:Qadiani 8532:beliefs 8302:Alevism 8149:Dimashq 7935:Nūnīyya 7929:Maʿīyya 7889:ibn al- 7864:Azzabas 7825:Ibadism 7813:Nukkari 7767:Azariqa 7752:Ajardi 7699:Bábīyya 7605:Sunpadh 7537:Mukhtār 7502:Nizaris 7477:Alevism 7451:Dawoodi 7441:Tayyibi 7403:Sevener 7382:Fathite 7256:Akhbari 7251:Ja'fari 7238:Twelver 7217:Shi'ite 7154:Imamate 7131:Zaydism 7082:Barelvi 7069:Hanafis 7041:Malikis 7010:Maqrizi 6959:Ibn Baz 6918:Zahiris 6680:Masnavi 6232:Ibn Baz 6046:Dimashq 5746:Shafi‘i 5676:'Illish 5411:Physics 5393:Science 5193:Nursing 5154:Qutbism 5068:Sikhism 5063:Judaism 5058:Jainism 4894:Physics 4841:Pottery 4826:Gardens 4821:Carpets 4736:Slavery 4658:Divorce 4645:Dhabiĥa 4473:Hygiene 4448:Takaful 4430:Banking 4360:Science 4354:Qurbani 4323:Mosques 4283:Animals 4272:Culture 4220:Zaydism 4208:Alevism 4094:Ottoman 4084:Almohad 4079:Fatimid 4074:Córdoba 4069:Abbasid 4064:Umayyad 3997:Leaders 3992:History 3950:Shahada 3865:Beliefs 3654:Mahdiya 3634:Culture 3501:Tayyibi 3430:Imamate 3394:Ghilman 3219:Kalbids 3203:Saladin 3198:Shirkuh 3193:Dirgham 3088:Jawdhar 3078:Viziers 3039:Tayyibi 2873:History 2863:Dynasty 2737:1579511 2637:Sources 2001:in 1208 1989:Saladin 1769:imamate 1662:Ayyubid 1647:al-Adid 1639:Saladin 1621:History 1553:Tayyibi 1204:Tayyibi 1086:in 1149 1025:Fatimid 1007:by the 990:Tayyibi 956::  932::  828:Taiyabi 727:Ḥusayn 664:leaders 636:Abbasid 570:Rudkhan 555:Lambsar 550:Gerdkuh 540:Alamut 530:Anjudan 519:Centers 463:Pamiris 356:Bahrayn 240:Tayyibi 198:Fasting 193:Charity 178:Walayah 76:Imamate 8822:Zahiri 8812:Maliki 8802:Hanafi 8778:Thawab 8758:Sunnah 8683:Other 8639:Hizmet 8603:Zikris 8574:Dönmes 8564:Lahori 8530:Muslim 8350:Rifa`i 8290:Ma'bad 8172:Tajsīm 8120:Tamsīl 7847:Ifrani 7787:Najdat 7690:Shayki 7659:Other 7627:Mazyar 7506:Khojas 7484:Nizari 7463:Hafizi 7424:Druzes 7405:  7349:Alians 7303:Ghulat 6783:Alawis 6050:Nabati 6015:Abdals 5997:Juzjan 5736:Maliki 5421:Sufism 5345:Ethics 5332:Aqidah 5324:Fields 5303:Fields 5015:  4973:poetry 4783:  4668:Ethics 4652:Dhimmi 4611:Baligh 4572:Mahram 4529:Family 4509:Toilet 4489:Miswak 4242:Lahori 4183:Salafi 4129:Seerah 4124:Tafsir 4119:Hadith 4089:Sokoto 4034:Sahaba 3909:Angels 3886:Tawhid 3843:topics 3506:Hafizi 3484:Nizari 3389:Kutama 3348:Bakjur 3343:Jawhar 3305:Multan 3279:, and 3267:Aleppo 3229:Zirids 3223:Sicily 3188:Shawar 3041:schism 3035:Hafizi 3009:schism 3007:Nizari 2963:Apamea 2958:Aleppo 2777:topics 2735:  2717:Oriens 2701:  2675:  2651:  1750:Sana'a 1605:  1582:  1580:  1565:Nizari 1541:Hafizi 1200:Hafizi 1196:Nizari 1135:Levant 1108:sijill 1095:sijill 1052:vizier 945:Arabic 921:Arabic 719:Ahmad 681:Husayn 662:Early 629:Qiyama 614:Ginans 599:Nizārī 560:Masyaf 503:Khojas 392:People 366:Multan 346:States 316:Nizari 306:Hafizi 188:Prayer 183:Purity 158:Titles 133:Taqiya 71:Ta'wil 8881:Egypt 8857:Islam 8763:Taqwa 8147:ī ad- 8145:Fāris 7799:Sufri 7622:Babak 7446:Alavi 7412:Hamza 7370:Imami 7261:Usuli 7234:Imami 7225:Islam 7209:Imami 6991:Sahwa 6054:Murjī 6048:ī an- 5999:ī al- 5990:Balkh 5714:Sunni 5711:Early 5383:Peace 5378:Logic 5350:Kalam 5311:Books 5127:Quran 5017:Other 4912:Early 4836:Music 4752:Kalam 4706:Jizya 4694:Hudud 4579:Nikah 4496:Najis 4482:Ghusl 4441:Sukuk 4370:Women 4338:Music 4313:Flags 4227:Ibadi 4154:Sunni 4114:Quran 3971:Zakat 3957:Salah 3920:Qadar 3878:Allah 3841:Islam 3801:Media 3676:Cairo 3472:Druze 3449:Zahir 3445:Batin 3435:Hujja 3295:Nubia 3285:Yemen 3123:Rasad 2998:Nizar 2937:(971) 2733:JSTOR 2693:[ 1819:India 1793:Zabid 1785:Haraz 1783:into 1773:Saada 1766:Zaydi 1703:Yemen 1688:da'is 1651:Dawud 1633:Egypt 1568:imams 1139:Yemen 1005:Yemen 986:imams 676:Hasan 650:Women 583:Other 525:Cairo 279:Vakil 272:Badar 121:Hujja 106:Daʿwa 86:Bātin 81:Ẓāhir 61:Quran 30:Islam 7529:Shia 5926:Rumi 5368:‘Aql 4798:Arts 4729:POWs 4663:Diet 4593:Zina 4565:Mahr 4551:Haya 4515:Wudu 4462:Riba 4375:LGBT 4267:Life 4188:Shia 4178:Sufi 4169:and 3978:Hajj 3964:Sawm 3644:and 3447:and 3323:and 3301:Lodi 3231:and 2943:and 2699:ISBN 2673:ISBN 2649:ISBN 1907:Da'i 1897:Da'i 1887:Da'i 1877:Da'i 1738:dāʿī 1734:Aden 1728:dāʿī 1678:Qift 1603:ISBN 1198:and 1190:The 1147:Arwa 1115:naṣṣ 1063:naṣṣ 1033:imam 815:Imām 218:and 128:Satr 111:Dāʿī 101:ʿIlm 96:'Aql 8617:'s 7845:al- 7811:al- 6803:of 6792:of 6781:of 6360:Ali 6012:Rum 6001:Kūf 5988:al- 4539:Sex 4402:Law 4288:Art 3642:Art 2945:2nd 2941:1st 2725:doi 1771:of 1762:Ali 1745:. 671:Ali 138:Pīr 116:Bāb 91:Nūr 28:on 8893:: 8721:– 8712:– 8637:– 8601:– 8581:– 8348:– 8334:– 8325:– 8312:– 7697:– 7681:– 7551:– 7513:– 7500:– 7491:– 7472:– 7422:– 7401:– 7356:– 7347:– 7327:– 7314:– 7294:– 7102:– 7093:– 7080:– 7053:– 6003:ī 4165:, 4161:, 3318:, 3275:, 2731:. 2719:. 2615:^ 2528:^ 2501:^ 2450:^ 2429:^ 2402:^ 2351:^ 2312:^ 2237:^ 2222:^ 2075:^ 2024:^ 1821:. 1808:c. 1795:, 1752:. 1713:c. 1699:. 1414:r. 1396:r. 1333:r. 1236:r. 1042:r. 1035:, 996:. 980:r. 951:, 947:: 927:, 923:: 857:: 848:: 839:: 833:: 817:: 791:/ 777:/ 8845:: 8798:: 8371:) 8367:( 8342:) 8338:( 8294:) 8288:( 8151:ī 7893:) 7881:( 7737:) 7733:( 7029:) 7025:( 6879:) 6875:( 6076:) 6072:( 6060:) 6056:- 6028:) 6024:( 5764:) 5760:( 5748:) 5744:( 5738:) 5734:( 5728:) 5724:( 5469:) 5465:( 5280:e 5273:t 5266:v 3833:e 3826:t 3819:v 3307:) 3303:( 3297:) 3293:( 3287:) 3283:( 3269:) 3265:( 3259:) 3255:( 3239:) 3235:( 3225:) 3221:( 3037:– 3005:– 2767:e 2760:t 2753:v 2739:. 2727:: 2721:4 2707:. 2681:. 2657:. 1611:. 1418:) 1411:( 1400:) 1393:( 1337:) 1330:( 1240:) 1233:( 1202:– 1194:– 1183:e 1176:t 1169:v 1039:( 977:( 943:( 919:( 905:e 898:t 891:v 826:- 638:-

Index

a series
Islam
Isma'ilism
Ismail lion calligram
Quran
Batiniyya
Ta'wil
Imamate
Ẓāhir
Bātin
Nūr
'Aql
ʿIlm
Daʿwa
Dāʿī
Bāb
Hujja
Satr
Taqiya
Pīr
Numerology
Theology
Reincarnation
Titles
Seven Pillars
Walayah
Purity
Prayer
Charity
Fasting

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