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HTML video

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2025:(EME). The addition of DRM is controversial because it allows restricting users' freedom to use media restricted by DRM, even where fair use gives users the legal right to do so. A main argument in W3C's approval of EME was that the video content would otherwise be delivered in plugins and apps, and not in the web browser. 2072:
the World Wide Web. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge, have plans to make almost all flash content click to play in 2017. The only major browser which does not have announced plans to deprecate Flash is Internet Explorer. Adobe announced on 25 July 2017 that they would be permanently ending development of Flash in 2020.
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As of 2016, Flash is still widely installed on desktops, while generally not being supported on mobile devices such as smartphones. The Flash plugin is widely assumed, including by Adobe, to be destined to be phased out, which will leave HTML video as the only widely supported method to play video on
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The background color (Stage color) of a SWF file can be set to transparent. The background color or image of the HTML page that contains the SWF file shows through. This technique allows layering of SWF content with DHTML (Dynamic HTML) content. Not every web browser handles transparency in the same
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Chrome 31 now supports video alpha transparency in WebM. In other words, Chrome takes the alpha channel into account when playing green screen videos encoded to WebM (VP8 and VP9) with an alpha channel. This means you can play videos with transparent backgrounds: over web pages, images or even other
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either codecs available within the operating system's underlying media framework, or of codec capabilities built into the browser, but rather could be by a browser add-on that might, for example, bypass the browser's normal HTML parsing of the <video> tag to embed a plug-in based video player.
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transparent — The SWF content is layered together with other HTML elements on the page. The SWF file background color (Stage color) is transparent. HTML elements beneath the SWF file are visible through any transparent areas of the SWF, with alpha blending. This option reduces playback performance
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and third party codecs. In these cases, video format support is an attribute of the framework, not the browser (or its layout engine), assuming the browser properly queries its multimedia framework before rejecting unknown video formats. In some cases, the support listed here is not a function of
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is used sometimes, which may be error-prone: any web developer's knowledge of browsers will inevitably be incomplete or not up-to-date. The browser in question "knows best" what formats it can use. The "video" element supports fallback through specification of multiple sources. Using any number of
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It would be helpful for interoperability if all browsers could support the same codecs. However, there are no known codecs that satisfy all the current players: we need a codec that is known to not require per-unit or per-distributor licensing, that is compatible with the open source development
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Of these browsers, only Firefox and Opera employ libraries for built-in decoding. In practice, Internet Explorer and Safari can also guarantee certain format support, because their manufacturers also make their multimedia frameworks. At the other end of the scale, Konqueror has identical format
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The HTML specification does not specify which video and audio formats browsers should support. User agents are free to support any video formats they feel are appropriate, but content authors cannot assume that any video will be accessible by all complying user agents, since user agents have no
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These indicate the level of support for the given item in each engine. By default, the most recent version of the engine is implied. However, a specific version number can be listed; when this indicates full support, it's the initial version of the engine fully supporting the item.
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Support for HTML video has been steadily increasing. In June 2013, Netflix added support for HTML video. In January 2015, YouTube switched to using HTML video instead of Flash by default. In December 2015, Facebook switched from Flash to HTML video for all video content.
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As it has no burnt-in background color / pattern / motif, you can change the background and/or neighboring objects in a web page any time later without the need to re-generate the video to fit into its surroundings properly, which was the far less flexible technique so
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has also opposed requiring Ogg format support in the HTML standard (even as a "should" requirement) on the grounds that some devices might support other formats much more easily, and that HTML has historically not required particular formats for anything.
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project as the reason, since WebRTC's video chat feature will benefit from having a video format supported in all browsers. The H.264 module will be available on "all popular or feasibly supportable platforms, which can be loaded into any application".
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the official language of the United States. However, Haavard Moen of Opera Software strongly criticized the Ars Technica article and Google responded to the reaction by clarifying its intent to promote WebM in its products on the basis of openness.
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as the common audio codecs for WebRTC". There is doubt as to whether a capped global licensing of AAC, like Cisco's for H.264, is feasible after AAC's licensing bureau removed the price cap shortly after the release of OpenH264.
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for decoding and display of video, instead of incorporating such software components. It is not generally possible to tell the set of formats supported by a multimedia framework without querying it, because that depends on the
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was the recommended standard video format in HTML5, because it was not affected by any known patents. But on 10 December 2007, the HTML5 specification was updated, replacing the reference to concrete formats:
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is widely used, and has good speed, compression, hardware decoders, and video quality, but is patent-encumbered. Users of H.264 need licenses either from the individual patent holders, or from the
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On 11 January 2011 the removal of support for H.264 was announced on Chromium Blog. As of 7 November 2016 neither actual support was removed, nor the change to this plan was announced.
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Available if the device has hardware support for HEVC. No software decoding support was included because "HEVC is very computationally complex, this will provide a more consistent experience."
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announced that Firefox would automatically download Cisco's H.264 module when needed by default. He also noted that the binary module is not a perfect solution, since users do not have full
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might also be subject to unknown patents in principle, but they have been deployed much more widely and so it is presumed that any patent-holders would have already made themselves known.
786:(MSE) and JavaScript-based DASH players. Such players are, e.g., the open-source project dash.js of the DASH Industry Forum, but there are also products such as the HTML5 Video Player of 3832: 869:(AOMedia) as the evolution of VP9 has reached the feature freeze, and the bitstream freeze is expected for January 2018. Firefox nightly builds already include support for AV1. 335:
should be supported in web browsers. As of 2020, HTML video is the only widely supported video playback technology in modern browsers, with the Flash plugin being phased out.
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profile of H.264, and does not by itself address the need for an AAC decoder. Therefore, it is not considered sufficient for typical MP4 web video, which is typically in the
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The HTML5 Working Group considered it desirable to specify at least one video format which all user agents (browsers) should support. The ideal format in this regard would:
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in February 2007. Opera also released a preview build that was showcased the same day, and a manifesto that called for video to become a first-class citizen of the web.
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Note that a video file normally contains both video and audio content, each encoded in its own format. The browser has to support both the video and audio formats. See
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for user-agents identifying as iPad. HTML video was not as widespread as Flash videos, though there were rollouts of experimental HTML-based video players from
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and possibly a list of codecs, which helps the browser to determine whether it can decode the file without beginning to download it. The MIME type denotes the
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way. Be sure to test your SWF file in all browsers that you want to enable your audience to use. Most Linux browsers do not support Animate transparency.
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profile with AAC audio. However, for use in WebRTC, the omission of AAC was justified in the release announcement: "the standards bodies have aligned on
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When Google announced in January 2011 that it would end native support of H.264 in Chrome, criticism came from many quarters including Peter Bright of
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that might affect it, whose owners might be waiting for a corporation with extensive financial resources to use the format before suing. Formats like
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announced that it was making a binary H.264 module available for download. Cisco will pay the costs of patent licensing for those binary modules
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criticized the removal of the Ogg formats from the specification. A follow-up discussion also occurred on the W3C questions and answers blog.
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support to Internet Explorer when run on Windows, and Safari when run on Mac, but the selected support here for Konqueror is the typical for
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You can very flexibly combine transparent videos with other elements (text, graphics, other videos or dynamically rendered content such as
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The "controls" attribute enables the browser's own user interface for controlling playback. Alternatively, playback can be controlled with
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rights to "modify, recompile, and redistribute without license agreements or fees". Thus Xiph and Mozilla continue the development of
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This blog showcases various use cases of transparent videos in web design, besides advertising their own software product, Rotato.
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Video format support varies among browsers (see below), so a web page can provide video in multiple formats. For other features,
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on Webkit/GTK+. The support for Ogg Theora, WebM and h.264 formats is included with base, good, and bad plugins respectively.
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risk for large companies. This is an ongoing issue and this section will be updated once more information is available.
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cannot legally support other than free formats by default on the free operating systems that they are intended for.
6179: 5893: 5387: 4861: 3261: 790:(using HTML with JavaScript, but also a Flash-based DASH players for legacy Web browsers not supporting the MSE). 6723: 6164: 5771: 4444: 4395: 2978: 2473: 2417: 2361: 2298: 2194: 2168: 2706: 2576: 2384: 894:(AAC) audio. AAC is also covered by patents in itself, so users of MP4 will have to license both H.264 and AAC. 6378: 5538: 5345: 2826: 2142: 294: 2443: 2268: 6517: 5740: 2934: 2619: 2086: 268: 225: 164: 5164: 4778: 4683:"Keep DRM out of Web standards – Reject the Encrypted Media Extensions (EME) proposal – Defective by Design" 4376: 3477: 3404: 2638: 2525: 6244: 6091: 5862: 5745: 5310: 4804: 1946: 1094: 4960: 4653: 4624: 4363: 6733: 6398: 6254: 6234: 5184: 4832:"Netflix switches from Silverlight to HTML5 in Windows 8.1, reduces CPU usage dramatically – ExtremeTech" 2672: 620: 132: 6207: 5057: 4569: 4490: 6580: 6274: 6269: 5658: 5020: 3458: 2022: 2012: 1136: 5082: 3790: 3351: 2143:"[whatwg] How not to fix HTML from Charles Iliya Krempeaux on 2006-10-30 ( from October 2006)" 6797: 6567: 6480: 6374: 5836: 5320: 5278: 5231: 5200: 2113: 2018: 1614: 643:
should exist for the format, as many embedded processors do not have the performance to decode video.
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In June 2009, the WHATWG concluded that no existing format was suitable as a specified requirement.
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Bug 825153 – Add support for Windows Vista WMF and prepend the system32 directory path to dll names
3747:"Introducing the Web Media Extension Package with OGG Vorbis and Theora support for Microsoft Edge" 3366: 2827:"Patent clouds remain over VP8: Google points to FRAND option, Nokia alleges infringement in court" 2623: 2496: 1900: 826: 6458: 4711: 4014: 3218: 6802: 6600: 6084: 5776: 5673: 5668: 5283: 5261: 5159: 2877: 2328: 1981: 1381: 1374: 866: 783: 697: 4682: 4458: 4416: 4348: 4284: 6286: 6124: 5786: 5580: 5177: 5116: 4997: 4123:
Bug 1250766 – Re-enable using Adobe GMP for decoding when system H.264/AAC codecs not available
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HTML5 Video: A Practical Guide: Convert, Embed, Javascript and Flash Fallback for HTML5 Videos
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User agents should support Theora video and Vorbis audio, as well as the Ogg container format.
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After the launch of WebM, Mozilla and Opera have called for the inclusion of VP8 in HTML.
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aims to be both industry standard, royalty-free, and open, and has wide industry support.
8: 6845: 6807: 6590: 6428: 6217: 6011: 6003: 5503: 5330: 5288: 4541: 2560:"Why YouTube in Chrome (and Firefox) is Draining Your Laptop's Battery and How to Fix It" 1533: 1356: 1348: 1344: 1335: 1331: 1318: 443: 332: 328: 6264: 4928: 4599: 4396:"WWDC17 – HEVC with HLS – Apple just announced a feature that we support out of the box" 3542: 3443: 6840: 6705: 6527: 6393: 6027: 6019: 5942: 5812: 5397: 4231: 4190: 4121: 4084: 4059: 2687: 1995: 677: 405:
This is fallback content to display for user agents that do not support the video tag.
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The adaptive bitrate streaming standard MPEG-DASH can be used in Web browsers via the
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This is fallback content to display for user agents that do not support the video tag.
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of the file, and the container format defines the interpretation of the codec string.
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Before the HTML5 era the only way to play back transparent video was by the help of
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As of version 20, prefed off by default. Enabled by default beginning in version 21.
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model, that is of sufficient quality as to be usable, and that is not an additional
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added support for HTML video using EME, beside their old delivery method using a
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and Microsoft web evangelist Tim Sneath, who compared Google's move to declaring
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Disabled by default until version 26. Also, depends on the codec on the system.
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specification as the standard way of playing video via the web. Introduced in
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function can be used to achieve the same. The "type" attribute specifies the
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plugin, though early adoption was hampered by lack of agreement as to which
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VP9 support in 25, turned off by default. Enabled by default in version 29.
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Any format supported by Phonon backend. Available Phonon backends include
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was released by Google as a successor to VP8, also open and royalty free.
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In the announcement, Cisco cited its desire of furthering the use of the
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Have good compression, good image quality, and low decode processor use.
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Daoust, Francois; Hoschka, Philipp; Patrikakis, Charalampos Z (2010),
5044:"Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer 11 (Microsoft Edge for IT Pros)" 4880:"Availability of Adobe's Flash browser plugin discontinued on Android" 2198: 941:
Cisco is also planning to publish source code for those modules under
6575: 6537: 6329: 6184: 5610: 5548: 5028: 5005: 4515: 4016:[Phoronix] Mozilla Firefox Enables VP9 Video Codec By Default 3926: 3754: 1872: 1787: 1783: 1632: 1455: 1392: 1052: 1048: 837: 3602: 3600: 2590: 1918: 953:, which has already been true about other existing implementations. 945:, but without paying the royalties, so the code will practically be 6758: 6615: 6383: 6344: 6339: 6319: 6309: 6304: 5560: 5528: 5488: 5424: 5236: 4862:"Facebook's website now uses HTML5 instead of Flash for all videos" 4654:"Apply OBJECT and EMBED tag attributes in Adobe Flash Professional" 3422: 3241:
Issue 4363: [HTML5-Video] Enable HTML5 video/audio elements
2957: 2691: 2688:"Is the removal of H.264 from Chrome a step backward for openness?" 1855: 971: 917: 822: 817:, which combines the standardized open source VP8 video codec with 787: 3591:"Apple Supports H.265, But So Far Only in FaceTime on an iPhone 6" 3520:"Chrome Now Supports Google's Next-Gen VP9 Video Codec by Default" 2669:"An Open Letter from the President of the United States of Google" 2654:"Google's dropping H.264 from Chrome a step backward for openness" 1024:
for a table of which audio formats are supported by each browser.
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based video player playing back a video which upon upload to the
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when downloaded by the using software while it is being installed
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Bug 799315 – Windows Media Foundation backend for media playback
3430:"Google Chrome Plays HEVC: What Does it Mean? - Streaming Media" 6685: 6625: 6620: 6499: 6299: 6152: 6142: 6137: 5977: 5898: 5766: 5688: 5570: 5523: 5461: 5414: 5325: 3090:"Support H.264/AAC/MP3 video/audio playback on desktop Firefox" 1954: 1595: 1586: 1461: 1177: 1074: 934: 818: 798: 753: 709: 651: 348: 232: 208: 4377:"Media formats supported by the HTML audio and video elements" 524:'video/mp4; codecs="avc1.4D401E, mp4a.40.2"' 6653: 6648: 6630: 6436: 6147: 5693: 5663: 5653: 5615: 5565: 5543: 5533: 5471: 5409: 5404: 5298: 4808: 4482: 3436: 2324: 1040: 987: 965: 923: 912:
Cisco makes a licensed H.264 binary module available for free
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Microsoft Previews the Revamped Internet Explorer 9 Platform
3388:[Google Chrome 3.0 will support <video> tag]. 2707:"Mozilla and Opera call for Google open codec in HTML5 spec" 2497:"When will HTML 5 support <video>? Sooner if you help" 900:
Apple still only supports H.264, but Microsoft now supports
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and the previous de facto standard of using the proprietary
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Although Theora is not affected by known non-free patents,
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HTML5: A vocabulary and associated APIs for HTML and XHTML
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Mozilla's overview of media formats supported by browsers
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Bug 1070703 – Add mp4 support in 10.6 and 10.7 on Aurora
3444:"Google Quietly Added HEVC Support in Chrome - Bitmovin" 2726:"Google and MPEG LA make a deal over VP8 codec – Update" 825:
based container. The opening of VP8 was welcomed by the
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Everything you need to know about HTML5 video and audio
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It opens a whole lot of possibilities also in terms of
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MPEG-DASH Support via the Media Source Extensions (MSE)
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Digital rights management (Encrypted Media Extensions)
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Lawson, Bruce; Lauke, Patrick H. (11 February 2010),
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A video element is used for playing videos or movies.
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Since 107 (hardware decoding; needs hardware decoder)
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Since 105 (software decoding; needs OS-level codecs)
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Only enabled by default if hardware decoder present
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The result was a polarisation of HTML video between
614: 551:'video/webm; codecs="vp9.0, opus"' 5199: 5021:"Extending User Control of Flash with Click-to-Run" 4445:" "Release Notes for Safari Technology Preview 110" 3785: 3783: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3476:Kersey, Jason (3 June 2010), "Dev Channel Update", 2464:"[whatwg] Removal of Ogg is *preposterous*" 2021:(DRM, restricting how content can be used) via the 1714:Currently in development; full support is expected 1063:Status of video format support in each web browser 626:minimal set of video and audio formats to support. 338: 4777:Carle, Kevin; Zacharias, Chris (20 January 2010). 4503: 3719:"Can I use... Support tables for HTML5, CSS3, etc" 3691:"Can I use... Support tables for HTML5, CSS3, etc" 3666:"Can I use... Support tables for HTML5, CSS3, etc" 3577: 3405:"Chromium Blog: HTML Video Code Support in Chrome" 1297:Since v79 (only browser to support DRM PlayReady) 930:, making H.264 free to use in that specific case. 3873:"Add AV1 Codec Support to Windows 10 – Tutorials" 3386:"Chrome 3.0 supportera la balise vidéo du HTML 5" 3380: 3378: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 2964: 2545:"Mozilla execs capitulate in H.264 Web-video war" 2169:"[whatwg] <video> element proposal" 1949:encoded videos with an alpha channel served in a 1935:encoded videos with an alpha channel served in a 1919:Web browser support for videos with alpha channel 362: 6827: 4847:"YouTube drops Flash for HTML5 video as default" 4169:Bug 794282 – Enable GStreamer in official builds 3780: 3761: 3741: 3739: 2519: 2517: 2472:(Mailing list). 11 December 2007. Archived from 5058:"Flash & The Future of Interactive Content" 4470: 4468: 4411: 4409: 3791:"Redstone 4 Brings Better WebM Support in Edge" 3299: 2998: 2996: 2975:"Open-Sourced H.264 Removes Barriers to WebRTC" 2952: 2950: 2591:"Adaptive Streaming HTML5 Player from Bitmovin" 2583: 2526:"More about the Chrome HTML Video Codec Change" 4893:Tittel, Chris Minnick and Ed (30 April 2014). 4873: 4871: 4776: 4625:"Create transparent backgrounds in a SWF file" 4417:"WebKit Features in Safari 17.4 | WebKit" 3919:"WebM, VP9 and Opus Support in Microsoft Edge" 3517: 3498: 3375: 3202: 2269:"The "codecs" parameter in common media types" 2195:"Browser War: Episode II – Attack of the DOMs" 367:The following HTML code fragment will embed a 6092: 5185: 4270:"The Case for VP9 – Streaming Media Magazine" 3736: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3219:"Android Core media format and codec support" 2514: 639:In addition to software decoders, a hardware 288: 4779:"Introducing YouTube HTML5 Supported Videos" 4465: 4451: 4423: 4406: 4393: 3151: 3123: 3017: 3002: 2993: 2947: 2935:"Codecs for <audio> and <video>" 2637:Jazayeri, Michael 'Mike' (11 January 2011). 2524:Jazayeri, Michael 'Mike' (14 January 2011). 2437: 2435: 2166: 2054:Apple mobile devices would not support Flash 1722:Only supported for the specified conditions 1343:Since 17.0 (supports <video> tag with 1330:Since 17.0 (supports <video> tag with 5114: 4868: 4476:"Safari New WebKit Features in Safari 14.1" 3897: 3365:"Google Chrome support Theora and Vorbis", 3179: 1907:) to achieve very dynamic layering effects. 805:in 2010 resulted in its acquisition of the 793: 6099: 6085: 5192: 5178: 4282: 3530: 2876:. MPEG LA. 1 February 2010. Archived from 2441: 1601:Since 17.0 (needs hardware decoder; needs 1510:Android, iOS, Symbian, and Windows Mobile 319:, it is designed to partially replace the 295: 281: 4844: 4802: 4718:. Netflix Technology Blog. 15 April 2013. 4670:compared to wmode=window or wmode=direct. 4600:"HEVC Video with Alpha - WWDC19 - Videos" 3811: 3566: 3113:"It's not a strawman after it comes true" 2843: 2837: 2542: 2432: 2261: 1887:Transparent video, that is video with an 1865: 1763: 1007:. Most of the browsers listed here use a 999:This table shows which video formats are 4995: 4980: 4907: 4695: 3911: 3639:Blog, Microsoft Edge (15 January 2020). 3588: 3456: 3191:, Free Software Foundation, 29 June 2007 2977:. Cisco. 30 October 2013. Archived from 2636: 2523: 2494: 813:license to use VP8. Google also started 6051:International World Wide Web Conference 5148: 4983:"Reducing Adobe Flash Usage in Firefox" 4961:"So long, and thanks for all the Flash" 4947:"Intent to implement: HTML5 by Default" 4926: 4829: 4283:Jägenstedt, Philip (31 December 2009), 3833:"Windows 10 HEVC playback – Yes or No?" 3022:. Monty Montgomery blog. Archived from 3020:"Comments on Cisco, Mozilla, and H.264" 2932: 2844:Shankland, Stephen (28 November 2017). 2557: 2405: 2288: 2167:van Kesteren, Anne (28 February 2007). 1939:container, since version 31 in 2013-07. 1696:Not implemented correctly in all cases 1201:Unix-like, Android, macOS, and Windows 347:element started being discussed by the 6828: 5041: 4892: 4488: 4192:Bug 1207429 – Enable FFMpeg by default 4146:Bug 886181 – Pref on gstreamer backend 3475: 3068:"MediaSourceExtensions (mozilla wiki)" 2785:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2666: 2651: 2605:"Additional IP Rights Grant (Patents)" 2571: 2569: 2408:"Re: Removal of Ogg is *preposterous*" 2349: 1051:support commercial standards, whereas 904:and WebM, and has pledged support for 6080: 5173: 5081:"HTML Standard – The Video Element", 5018: 4859: 4346: 3713: 3711: 3641:"Upgrading to the new Microsoft Edge" 3634: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3011: 1032: 1027:The video format can be specified by 5725:Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 4877: 4570:"Alpha transparency in Chrome video" 4350:Opera supports the WebM video format 4267: 3638: 3402: 3188:GNU General Public License Version 3 3158:"Phonon documentation of querying", 3130:"Phonon documentation of backends", 3110: 2723: 2704: 2685: 2639:"HTML Video Codec Support in Chrome" 2543:Shankland, Stephen (14 March 2012). 2442:Stachowiak, Maciej (21 March 2007). 2382: 1988: 1882: 1772: 809:video format. Google has provided a 778:Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP 5103:Towards Video on the Web with HTML5 5019:Cowan, Crispin (14 December 2016). 4981:Smedberg, Benjamin (20 July 2016). 4908:Williams, Owen (1 September 2015). 4845:McCormick, Rich (27 January 2015). 4830:Anthony, Sebastian (28 June 2013). 4803:Dougherty, Brad (21 January 2010). 4696:Yegulalp, Serdar (4 October 2013). 4325: 4001:"Mozilla Firefox 4.0 Release Notes" 3941:"Mozilla Firefox 3.5 Release Notes" 3499:Lucian Parfeni (28 December 2012). 3308:Audio/Video – The Chromium Projects 3044: 2686:Moen, Haavard K (13 January 2011). 2617: 2566: 2558:Hoffman, Chris (9 September 2015). 2350:Amador, Manuel (11 December 2011). 2098: 956:Also on 30 October 2013, Mozilla's 872: 425: 13: 6106: 4489:Persch, Christian (1 April 2008), 4313:"Changelog for 24 – Opera Desktop" 3708: 3623: 3567:McCracken, Harry (16 March 2010), 3403:Mike, Jazayeri (11 January 2011). 3352:"[chrome] Revision 172738" 2495:Connolly, Dan (18 December 2007). 2352:"Removal of Ogg is *preposterous*" 2291:"Video codec requirements changed" 1891:, has multiple design advantages: 994: 14: 6857: 5145:video platform software and news. 5074: 4860:Welch, Chris (18 December 2015). 3609:HTML5 Video Support in IE9 Mobile 2652:Bright, Peter (12 January 2011). 2406:Hickson, Ian (11 December 2007). 2289:Hickson, Ian (10 December 2007). 1964:There are some other proprietary 847:On 7 March 2013, Google Inc. and 752:support only the open formats of 615:Supported video and audio formats 5050: 5035: 5012: 4998:"Next Steps for Legacy Plug-ins" 4996:Mondello, Ricky (14 June 2016). 4989: 4974: 4953: 4939: 4920: 4901: 4886: 4853: 4838: 4823: 4796: 4770: 4748: 4722: 4704: 4689: 4675: 4646: 4617: 4592: 4562: 4534: 4511:"Overview of available plug-ins" 4459:"WebKit Features in Safari 17.0" 4387: 4364:FFMPEG installation instructions 4357: 4340: 4319: 4305: 4285:"(re-)Introducing <video>" 4276: 4261: 4247: 4224: 4206: 4183: 3045:Gal, Andreas (14 October 2014). 3003:Brendan Eich (30 October 2013). 1836: 1823: 949:only in countries without H.264 339:History of <video> element 5948:Multimodal Interaction Activity 5908:Community & business groups 5149:Pieters, Simon (3 March 2010), 4927:Barrett, Brian (15 July 2015). 4326:Lie, Håkon Wium (19 May 2010), 4160: 4137: 4114: 4091: 4044: 4030: 4007: 3993: 3979:Bug 837859 – Enable WMF backend 3970: 3947: 3933: 3883: 3865: 3839: 3825: 3797: 3683: 3658: 3560: 3518:Lucian Parfeni (17 June 2013). 3511: 3492: 3469: 3459:"WebM and VP8 land in Chromium" 3450: 3396: 3358: 3344: 3321: 3285:Chromium does not support H.264 3276: 3263:enable proprietary_codecs h.264 3254: 3232: 3104: 3082: 3060: 3038: 2926: 2895: 2863: 2819: 2793: 2747: 2717: 2698: 2679: 2667:Sneath, Tim (11 January 2011). 2660: 2645: 2630: 2611: 2597: 2551: 2536: 2488: 2456: 2399: 2376: 2343: 1814: 1805: 1754: 1745: 1688:Only some values are supported 703: 4268:Ozer, Jan (26 November 2014). 2416:(Mailing list). Archived from 2360:(Mailing list). Archived from 2313: 2297:(Mailing list). Archived from 2282: 2235: 2213: 2187: 2160: 2135: 2116:. 24 June 2010. Archived from 2044:In 2010, in the wake of Apple 363:<video> element examples 1: 4910:"Adobe Flash is finally dead" 4878:Paul, Ryan (16 August 2012). 4756:"Watch Video...without Flash" 4658:Adobe Technical Documentation 4629:Adobe Technical Documentation 3457:Bankoski, Jim (19 May 2010). 2933:Hickson, Ian (29 June 2009). 2243:"A Call for Video on the Web" 2092: 2087:Comparison of HTML5 and Flash 1314:Windows 10 (Legacy EdgeHTML) 1288:Unix-like, macOS and Windows 269:Comparison of browser engines 5746:Web Accessibility Initiative 4394:Martin Smole (6 June 2017). 4347:Mills, Chris (19 May 2010), 4329:Welcome, WebM <video>! 3612:, Microsoft, 13 October 2011 3589:Jan Ozer (5 November 2014). 2383:Metz, Cade (30 April 2010). 1980:server got converted into a 1592:Since 17.4 (fully supported) 1583:Since 17.4 (fully supported) 722:has expressed concern about 7: 6031:(browser/editor, 1996–2012) 5118:Introduction to HTML5 video 4805:"Try our new HTML5 player!" 2075: 2002:flag in its embedding code. 1704:May be incomplete or buggy 1003:to be supported by a given 861:At the end of 2017 the new 621:Use of Ogg formats in HTML5 10: 6862: 4758:. Dailymotion. 27 May 2009 4498:epiphany mailing list-list 4255:"H.264 support in Firefox" 2705:Metz, Cade (28 May 2010). 2023:Encrypted Media Extensions 2013:Encrypted Media Extensions 2010: 1443:Windows XP and N editions 915: 876: 775: 707: 618: 6746: 6698: 6662: 6639: 6566: 6498: 6489: 6427: 6418: 6358: 6285: 6193: 6123: 6114: 6043: 5986: 5968: 5961: 5929: 5907: 5871: 5845: 5837:World Wide Web Foundation 5832: 5825: 5800: 5759: 5741:Markup Validation Service 5733: 5717: 5639: 5603: 5321:Linked Data Notifications 5217: 5208: 5201:World Wide Web Consortium 4381:Mozilla Developer Network 4003:. Mozilla. 22 March 2011. 3047:"OpenH264 now in Firefox" 3005:"Cisco's H.264 Good News" 2618:Lee, Matt (19 May 2010). 2577:"Media Source Extensions" 2114:World Wide Web Consortium 2019:digital rights management 1726: 1718: 1708: 1700: 1692: 1684: 1680:Has never been supported 1676: 1668: 1663: 1660: 1646: 1639: 1615:Xiph QuickTime Components 1600: 1579: 1576: 1565: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1532: 1518: 1499: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1412: 1404: 1399: 1326: 1282: 1269: 1263: 1255: 1252: 1243: 1226: 688:-encumbered formats, and 264:Document markup languages 4712:"HTML5 Video at Netflix" 4491:"The Future of Epiphany" 4038:"Firefox – Notes (28.0)" 3943:. Mozilla. 30 June 2009. 2039: 2036:plugin (also with DRM). 1871:Any format supported by 865:format developed by the 827:Free Software Foundation 794:Google's purchase of On2 452: 373: 355:element was proposed by 5109:, Barcelona: NEM Summit 4807:. Vimeo. Archived from 4732:. Apple. Archived from 4332:, Opera, archived from 3923:Microsoft Edge Dev Blog 3751:Microsoft Edge Dev Blog 3164:, Nokia, archived from 3136:, Nokia, archived from 2871:"AVC/H.264 Patent List" 1327:Needs hardware decoder 867:Alliance for Open Media 784:Media Source Extensions 698:Alliance for Open Media 371:video into a web page. 5025:Microsoft Edge DevBlog 3547:Chrome Platform Status 3007:. Brendan Eich's blog. 1640:Needs OS-level codecs 1400:Needs OS-level codecs 1397:Unix-like and Windows 1170:Unix-like and Windows 674: 661: 569:"theora.ogv" 467:"poster.jpg" 388:"movie.webm" 4730:"iPad-ready websites" 2724:djwm (7 March 2013). 2017:HTML has support for 1912:responsive web design 1585:Since 12.1 (only via 1380:Since 14.0 (only via 1373:Since 15.0 (only via 892:Advanced Audio Coding 665: 657: 397:"movie.jpg" 351:in October 2006. The 155:Document Object Model 4461:. 18 September 2023. 2641:. The Chromium Blog. 1833:has to be installed. 1730:No longer supported 1561:Needs codec library 1430:Since 66.0 (32-bit) 1349:VP9 Video Extensions 1345:Web Media Extensions 1336:VP9 Video Extensions 1332:Web Media Extensions 1319:Web Media Extensions 1009:multimedia framework 922:On 30 October 2013, 663:with a placeholder: 542:"vp9.webm" 333:audio coding formats 329:video coding formats 311:is a subject of the 160:Browser Object Model 4523:on 12 December 2014 4220:. 30 November 2012. 3645:Microsoft Edge Blog 2904:AVC/H.264 Licensors 2321:"(X)HTML5 Tracking" 2301:on 19 February 2012 2201:on 23 February 2013 2106:"The video element" 1829:A later version of 1802:are in development. 1657: 1594:Since 14 (only via 1428:Since 65.0 (64-bit) 1357:AV1 Video Extension 1064: 515:"avc.mp4" 488:"av1.mp4" 133:Character encodings 6394:Application server 6057:Steering Committee 5937:Device Description 5915:Web Advertising BG 5136:on 19 October 2012 4929:"Flash. Must. Die" 4366:on orums.opera.com 4085:Mozilla Foundation 4062:. 29 January 2019. 4060:Mozilla Foundation 3853:on 7 November 2017 3757:. 5 December 2017. 3018:Monty Montgomery. 2173:What Working Group 1996:Adobe Flash Player 1862:hardware decoding. 1655: 1364:Windows 10 Mobile 1062: 974:only supports the 801:'s acquisition of 6823: 6822: 6742: 6741: 6719:Browser extension 6694: 6693: 6414: 6413: 6350:Phusion Passenger 6074: 6073: 6039: 6038: 5957: 5956: 5821: 5820: 4574:Chrome Developers 4546:Rotato 3D Mockups 3409:The Chromium Blog 3119:on 21 April 2017. 2805:WebM Project blog 2801:"VP8 and MPEG LA" 2476:on 21 August 2008 2420:on 21 August 2008 2364:on 21 August 2008 2120:on 13 August 2010 2048:launch and after 1989:Earlier solutions 1972:solutions with a 1953:container, since 1883:Transparent video 1848:iPhone 15 Pro Max 1794:; backends using 1734: 1733: 1644: 1643: 1355:Since 18.0 (with 1317:Since 17.0 (with 1228:Internet Explorer 1071:Operating System 768:ten years later. 678:industry-standard 305: 304: 6853: 6788:Web API security 6710:Remote scripting 6680:Web SQL Database 6496: 6495: 6425: 6424: 6121: 6120: 6101: 6094: 6087: 6078: 6077: 6063:First conference 6032: 6024: 6016: 6008: 6000: 5966: 5965: 5830: 5829: 5813:XHTML+MathML+SVG 5232:Activity Streams 5215: 5214: 5194: 5187: 5180: 5171: 5170: 5156: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5132:, archived from 5122: 5110: 5108: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5054: 5048: 5047: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5016: 5010: 5009: 4993: 4987: 4986: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4875: 4866: 4865: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4666: 4664: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4637: 4635: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4583: 4581: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4554: 4552: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4519:, archived from 4507: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4478:. 29 April 2021. 4472: 4463: 4462: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4441: 4435: 4434: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4413: 4404: 4403: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4373: 4367: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4336:on 21 March 2011 4323: 4317: 4316: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4289: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4095: 4089: 4088: 4087:. 19 March 2019. 4073: 4064: 4063: 4048: 4042: 4041: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4011: 4005: 4004: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3929:. 18 April 2016. 3915: 3909: 3908: 3907:. February 2017. 3901: 3895: 3894: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3849:. Archived from 3843: 3837: 3836: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3793:. 11 April 2018. 3787: 3778: 3777: 3770: 3759: 3758: 3743: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3715: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3636: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3604: 3595: 3594: 3586: 3575: 3574: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3539: 3528: 3527: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3426: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3382: 3373: 3372: 3362: 3356: 3355: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3215: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3115:. 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Archived from 2317: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2249:on 26 April 2012 2245:. Archived from 2239: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2197:. Archived from 2191: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2125: 2102: 2001: 1876: 1869: 1863: 1840: 1834: 1827: 1821: 1818: 1812: 1809: 1803: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1761: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1672:Fully supported 1658: 1654: 1065: 1061: 1045:Media Foundation 1014:operating system 951:software patents 884:H.264/MPEG-4 AVC 879:H.264/MPEG-4 AVC 873:Non-free formats 670:submarine patent 636:Be royalty-free. 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 448:container format 441: 432:browser sniffing 426:Multiple sources 414: 411: 408: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 354: 346: 297: 290: 283: 248:Rendering engine 138:named characters 22: 21: 6861: 6860: 6856: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6851: 6850: 6826: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6793:Web application 6738: 6690: 6658: 6635: 6562: 6485: 6410: 6354: 6281: 6260:JavaScript JSGI 6240:ASP.NET Handler 6223:Jakarta Servlet 6189: 6110: 6105: 6075: 6070: 6035: 6030: 6022: 6014: 6006: 5998: 5982: 5953: 5925: 5903: 5867: 5841: 5817: 5796: 5755: 5729: 5713: 5679:SMIL Timesheets 5635: 5599: 5504:Information Set 5289:Geolocation API 5219:Recommendations 5210: 5204: 5198: 5139: 5137: 5126: 5106: 5090: 5088: 5080: 5077: 5072: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5040: 5036: 5017: 5013: 4994: 4990: 4979: 4975: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4945: 4944: 4940: 4925: 4921: 4914:TNW | Apps 4906: 4902: 4891: 4887: 4876: 4869: 4858: 4854: 4843: 4839: 4828: 4824: 4814: 4812: 4811:on 4 March 2010 4801: 4797: 4787: 4785: 4775: 4771: 4761: 4759: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4739: 4737: 4736:on 1 March 2011 4728: 4727: 4723: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4694: 4690: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4662: 4660: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4633: 4631: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4604:Apple Developer 4598: 4597: 4593: 4579: 4577: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4550: 4548: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4526: 4524: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4493: 4487: 4483: 4474: 4473: 4466: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4447:. 16 July 2020. 4443: 4442: 4438: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4419:. 5 March 2024. 4415: 4414: 4407: 4392: 4388: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4362: 4358: 4345: 4341: 4324: 4320: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4297: 4295: 4292:Core developers 4288:(official blog) 4287: 4281: 4277: 4266: 4262: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4239: 4237: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4198: 4196: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4175: 4173: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4152: 4150: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4129: 4127: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4106: 4104: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4075: 4074: 4067: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4022: 4020: 4013: 4012: 4008: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3985: 3983: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3962: 3960: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3856: 3854: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3789: 3788: 3781: 3772: 3771: 3762: 3745: 3744: 3737: 3727: 3725: 3717: 3716: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3649: 3647: 3637: 3624: 3615: 3613: 3606: 3605: 3598: 3587: 3578: 3573:, Technologizer 3565: 3561: 3551: 3549: 3541: 3540: 3531: 3516: 3512: 3497: 3493: 3484: 3482: 3479:Chrome Releases 3474: 3470: 3455: 3451: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3401: 3397: 3384: 3383: 3376: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3336: 3334: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3313: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3291: 3289: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3268: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3246: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3203: 3194: 3192: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3171: 3169: 3168:on 4 March 2016 3157: 3156: 3152: 3143: 3141: 3140:on 4 March 2016 3129: 3128: 3124: 3109: 3105: 3095: 3093: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3051: 3049: 3043: 3039: 3029: 3027: 3016: 3012: 3001: 2994: 2984: 2982: 2973: 2972: 2965: 2956: 2955: 2948: 2943:(Mailing list). 2931: 2927: 2918: 2916: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2873: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2854: 2852: 2842: 2838: 2833:. 8 March 2013. 2825: 2824: 2820: 2810: 2808: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2778: 2777: 2770: 2768: 2767:on 5 March 2016 2764: 2757: 2755:"Archived copy" 2753: 2752: 2748: 2738: 2736: 2722: 2718: 2703: 2699: 2684: 2680: 2665: 2661: 2656:. Ars Technica. 2650: 2646: 2635: 2631: 2616: 2612: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2579:. 26 July 2022. 2575: 2574: 2567: 2556: 2552: 2541: 2537: 2522: 2515: 2505: 2503: 2493: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2452:(Mailing list). 2440: 2433: 2423: 2421: 2404: 2400: 2390: 2388: 2381: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2348: 2344: 2334: 2332: 2331:on 26 July 2011 2319: 2318: 2314: 2304: 2302: 2287: 2283: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2252: 2250: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2226: 2224: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2204: 2202: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2178: 2176: 2165: 2161: 2151: 2149: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2123: 2121: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2078: 2052:announced that 2042: 2015: 2009: 1999: 1991: 1921: 1885: 1880: 1879: 1870: 1866: 1841: 1837: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1806: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1750: 1746: 1649: 1593: 1584: 1538:macOS, Windows 1459: 1429: 1406:Mozilla Firefox 997: 995:Browser support 920: 914: 881: 875: 796: 780: 774: 724:unknown patents 716: 706: 623: 617: 612: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 439: 428: 416: 415: 412: 409: 406: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 365: 352: 344: 341: 306: 301: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6859: 6849: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6821: 6820: 6818: 6817: 6812: 6811: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6790: 6785: 6784: 6783: 6773: 6772: 6771: 6766: 6756: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6702: 6700: 6696: 6695: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6682:(formerly W3C) 6677: 6672: 6666: 6664: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6656: 6651: 6645: 6643: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6572: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6558:XMLHttpRequest 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6504: 6502: 6493: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6467: 6466: 6456: 6451: 6450: 6449: 6444: 6433: 6431: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6408: 6403: 6402: 6401: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6372: 6362: 6360: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6291: 6289: 6287:Apache modules 6283: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6278: 6277: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6231: 6230: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6199: 6197: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6129: 6127: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6108:Web interfaces 6104: 6103: 6096: 6089: 6081: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6066: 6065:("WWW1", 1994) 6060: 6047: 6045: 6041: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6025: 6017: 6009: 6001: 5992: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5969: 5963: 5959: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5951: 5945: 5940: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5917: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5875: 5873: 5872:Working groups 5869: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5849: 5847: 5846:Elected groups 5843: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5833: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5815: 5810: 5804: 5802: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5763: 5761: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5753: 5751:Web Components 5748: 5743: 5737: 5735: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5727: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5711: 5709:XMLHttpRequest 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5645: 5643: 5641:Working drafts 5637: 5636: 5634: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5607: 5605: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5557: 5556: 5551: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5401: 5400: 5398:Filter Effects 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5270: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5223: 5221: 5212: 5206: 5205: 5197: 5196: 5189: 5182: 5174: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5146: 5124: 5112: 5097: 5076: 5075:External links 5073: 5071: 5070: 5049: 5034: 5011: 4988: 4973: 4952: 4938: 4919: 4900: 4885: 4867: 4852: 4837: 4822: 4795: 4769: 4747: 4721: 4703: 4688: 4674: 4645: 4616: 4591: 4561: 4533: 4502: 4494:(announcement) 4481: 4464: 4450: 4436: 4422: 4405: 4386: 4368: 4356: 4339: 4318: 4304: 4275: 4260: 4246: 4223: 4205: 4182: 4159: 4136: 4113: 4090: 4065: 4043: 4029: 4006: 3992: 3969: 3946: 3932: 3910: 3896: 3882: 3864: 3838: 3824: 3819:"HEVC Support" 3810: 3796: 3779: 3760: 3735: 3707: 3682: 3657: 3622: 3596: 3576: 3559: 3529: 3510: 3491: 3468: 3449: 3435: 3421: 3395: 3374: 3357: 3343: 3320: 3298: 3275: 3253: 3231: 3201: 3178: 3150: 3122: 3103: 3081: 3059: 3037: 3026:on 19 May 2015 3010: 2992: 2981:on 6 July 2015 2963: 2946: 2925: 2915:on 30 May 2015 2894: 2883:on 14 May 2015 2862: 2836: 2818: 2807:. 7 March 2013 2792: 2746: 2734:Heise Media UK 2716: 2697: 2678: 2659: 2644: 2629: 2610: 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The Register 2375: 2342: 2312: 2281: 2260: 2234: 2223:. 1 March 2007 2212: 2186: 2175:(Mailing list) 2159: 2134: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2077: 2074: 2041: 2038: 2011:Main article: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2003: 1998:and using the 1990: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1962: 1959:macOS Catalina 1957:(2019-09) and 1940: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1908: 1897: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1864: 1835: 1822: 1813: 1804: 1771: 1762: 1753: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1637:Linux and BSD 1635: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1599: 1590: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1435:Windows Vista 1432: 1431: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1378: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1353: 1339: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1286: 1284:Microsoft Edge 1280: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1261:Windows Phone 1258: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1233: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1188:Since r172738 1186: 1183: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1133: 1132: 1122: 1112: 1102: 1092: 1082: 1072: 1069: 996: 993: 916:Main article: 913: 910: 874: 871: 795: 792: 773: 770: 740:web developers 705: 702: 645: 644: 637: 634: 616: 613: 453: 427: 424: 374: 364: 361: 357:Opera Software 340: 337: 321:object element 303: 302: 300: 299: 292: 285: 277: 274: 273: 272: 271: 266: 258: 257: 253: 252: 251: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 229: 228: 218: 217: 216: 211: 206: 196: 195: 194: 184: 179: 174: 173: 172: 162: 157: 152: 147: 146: 145: 140: 130: 125: 120: 119: 118: 111:HTML attribute 108: 107: 106: 101: 96: 91: 81: 80: 79: 77:Mobile Profile 74: 64: 63: 62: 57: 52: 47: 37: 29: 28: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6858: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6816: 6815:Web framework 6813: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6777: 6776:Web standards 6774: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6761: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6754:Microservices 6752: 6751: 6749: 6745: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6697: 6687: 6684: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6661: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6638: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6565: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6543:Web messaging 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 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6052: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6042: 6029: 6026: 6021: 6018: 6013: 6010: 6005: 6002: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5985: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5960: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5930:Closed groups 5928: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5844: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5826:Organizations 5824: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5799: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5758: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5732: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 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1902: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1889:alpha channel 1874: 1868: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1844:iPhone 15 Pro 1839: 1832: 1826: 1817: 1808: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1766: 1757: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1711: 1710:Nightly build 1707: 1703: 1701:Experimental 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1659: 1653: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1621:and earlier) 1620: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1582: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1543: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1415: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1281: 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