348:
how absurd the whole thing would be. ... Saturday morning rolled around and I headed into the office only to find what else but, blinking text. It was on the screen blinking in all its glory, and in the browser. How could this be, you might ask? It turns out that one of the engineers liked my idea so much that he left the bar sometime past midnight, returned to the office and implemented the blink tag overnight. He was still there in the morning and quite proud of it.
347:
was not going to be able to display many of the HTML extensions that we were proposing, I also pointed out that the only text style that Lynx could exploit given its environment was blinking text. We had a pretty good laugh at the thought of blinking text, and talked about blinking this and that and
1214:
manual for developers advised against using this feature except for emergencies, warning that "lashing should only be used to indicate imminent destruction of data or the program".
1617:
1592:
1569:
The BLINK tag was ousted in an HTML ERB meeting. Netscape would only abolish it if
Microsoft agreed to get rid of MARQUEE; the deal was struck and both tags disappeared.
320:) that the page author intends the content of the element to blink (that is, alternate between being visible and invisible). The element was introduced in
1748:
1820:
Software shall not use flashing or blinking text, objects, or other elements having a flash or blink frequency greater than 2 Hz and lower than 55 Hz.
134:
1413:
430:
that support the tag, the text alternates between being visible for three quarters of a second and being invisible for one quarter of a second.
1281:
a user agent must either "llow configuration to render animated or blinking text content as motionless, unblinking text" or never blink text.
1327:
1240:
state that content authors should avoid causing the screen to flicker or blink, noting that such effects can cause problems for people with
1255:
states that pages should "not use flashing or blinking text, objects, or other elements having a flash or blink frequency greater than 2
426:. The rate of blinking is browser-specific, and the tag contains no parameters or means to adjust the rate of blinking. In versions of
1519:
1669:
1582:
1372:
1696:
260:
368:
Example of blinking text (accomplished via CSS; the <blink> tag itself is deprecated and no longer works in most browsers)
1556:
590:
This produces the following on the page — it is unlikely to actually blink due to modern browsers lacking support for the tag:
1890:
1605:
Type blink HTML into the search box, and you'll get a list of search results where the words "blink" and "HTML" are blinking.
1475:
1447:
1734:
1235:
1226:
339:, often credited as the inventor of the blink element, claims he only suggested the idea, without writing any actual code.
373:
The blink element is non-standard, and as such there is no authoritative specification of its syntax or semantics. While
1862:
1496:
When pages use the HTML <blink> tag, Firefox uses a 1 Hz duty cycle with the text visible for 3/4 of each cycle.
1807:
1653:
291:
1210:
had a flashing text mode, alternating between standard white-on-black and inverse black-on-white text. A 1982
265:
222:
161:
1738:
1625:
129:
1803:
1252:
521:
1858:
1778:
1665:
1552:
1443:
1403:
448:
378:
217:
1532:...Dropped blink effect from text-decoration: blink; and completely removed <blink> element...
382:
1341:
547:
property allows authors to suggest that text should blink without using proprietary tags, but the
1245:
492:
335:
in the 1990s, it fell out of favor due to its overuse and the difficulty it presents in reading.
1832:
1875:
Allow configuration to render animated or blinking text content as motionless, unblinking text.
551:
states that "conforming user agents may simply not blink the text" in order to comply with the
541:
498:
119:
488:
390:
151:
1743:
1511:
1285:
satisfied this requirement by providing a hidden configuration option to disable blinking,
1241:
476:
156:
73:
1460:
This is basically just HTML40, but with BLINK added...The BLINK is merely added as a joke.
8:
484:
1907:
1380:
513:
487:, but support ended in version 15 when that browser switched to a WebKit-based engine.
434:
344:
321:
284:
173:
1722:
Flashing should only be used to indicate imminent destruction of data or the program.
1912:
1661:
1290:
464:
332:
325:
1548:
1917:
1717:
1692:
324:
but is no longer supported and often ignored by modern Web browsers; some, such as
139:
1233:
column "Original Top Ten
Mistakes in Web Design". The World Wide Web Consortium's
1654:"Underlining, overlining, striking, and blinking: the 'text-decoration' property"
1483:
1302:
1282:
506:
438:
427:
100:
41:
1439:
483:) never supported it, even in its CSS incarnation. It was also supported by the
1211:
601:
244:
107:
51:
1901:
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1222:
517:
480:
277:
146:
112:
1544:
1408:
1368:
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309:
90:
85:
80:
31:
317:
239:
234:
124:
68:
1799:
1705:
1618:"core/java/android/view/LayoutInflater.java - platform/frameworks/base"
808:
472:
443:
313:
183:
178:
56:
46:
1293:. The blinking feature has been disabled altogether since version 23.
1274:) also states that flickering or blinking content should be avoided.
1218:
1207:
502:
460:
452:
394:
1435:
524:'s user interface framework supports the blink tag, labeling it as
374:
397:), the comments in the DTD explain that it is intended as a joke.
343:... At some point in the evening I mentioned that it was sad that
1658:
Cascading Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (CSS 2.1) Specification
1515:
1479:
1337:
1263:
456:
1773:
Chisholm, Wendy; Vanderheiden, Gregg; Jacobs, Ian (5 May 1999).
1774:
1629:
1076:
468:
400:
Syntax of the blink element type is identical to such standard
229:
205:
1256:
520:
blinks parts of the page when one searches for "blink html".
385:
that includes syntax for the blink element (defining it as a
210:
200:
195:
188:
63:
36:
495:-based Opera, also does not support a functional blink tag.
1587:
1206:
Even before the implementing of the blink tag in HTML, the
509:
tag in theirs during an HTML ERB meeting in
February 1996.
401:
22:
1772:
501:
only agreed to remove the blink tag from their browser if
455:, which descends from Mozilla suite); it was removed from
166:
1543:
807:
Similar effects can also be achieved through the use of
1217:
The blink element has been consistently criticized by
1761:
Of course, <BLINK> is simply evil. Enough said.
1547:; Lam, Jenny; Alexander, Ian; Kmiec, Michael (1998).
1470:
1468:
491:, despite its roots as a spiritual successor to the
1641:
146 private static final String TAG_1995 = "blink";
1465:
1075:functionality can be implemented with the help of
802:Down to the porshrop, to the porshrop family treep
784:Down to the porshrop, to the porshrop family treep
1583:"20 Hidden Google Search Easter Eggs to Hunt For"
1899:
1690:
1581:Shankland, Stephen; King, Mary (16 April 2022).
600:The blink element may also be implemented using
512:Some software supports the blink element as an
1229:described the element as "simply evil" in his
1201:
758:When elements are then given the tag or class
437:and was supported in its descendants, such as
433:The blink element type was first invented for
1580:
285:
1268:Barrierefreie Informationstechnik-Verordnung
1835:. gesetze-im-internet.de. 12 September 2011
1506:
1504:
1272:Accessible Information Technology Ordinance
1800:"Revised 508 Standards and 255 Guidelines"
1775:"Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0"
1328:"<blink>: The Blinking Text element"
292:
278:
1855:"User Agent Accessibility Guidelines 1.0"
1739:"Original Top Ten Mistakes in Web Design"
1684:
1501:
595:Down to the porshrop, down to the streep
577:Down to the porshrop, down to the streep
1733:
1900:
1404:"Saying Goodbye To The HTML Blink Tag"
1373:"The Origins of the <Blink> Tag"
404:inline elements as span. For example:
328:, never supported the element at all.
1401:
451:browsers—it is thus also absent from
331:Despite its initial popularity among
1450:from the original on 22 January 2023
1367:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1236:Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
1434:
1279:User Agent Accessibility Guidelines
572:"text-decoration: blink;"
553:User Agent Accessibility Guidelines
13:
1289:, which could be accessed through
16:HTML element causing flashing text
14:
1929:
1884:
1559:from the original on 13 July 2023
1356:
1315:
531:
1865:from the original on 26 May 2023
1810:from the original on 8 July 2023
1751:from the original on 5 July 2023
1672:from the original on 11 May 2023
1595:from the original on 27 May 2023
1522:from the original on 7 July 2023
1416:from the original on 19 May 2022
1847:
1825:
1792:
1766:
1727:
1646:
1549:"Chapter 2 - A history of HTML"
405:
1610:
1574:
1537:
1482:. 13 July 2009. Archived from
1476:"VPAT for Firefox 3.0 and 3.5"
1440:"HTML40, but with BLINK added"
1428:
1395:
1:
1308:
797:This produces the following:
266:Comparison of browser engines
1402:Eaton, Kit (7 August 2013).
7:
1698:Apple IIe Design Guidelines
1626:Android Open Source Project
1296:
1202:Usability and accessibility
1096:"text/javascript"
828:"text/javascript"
471:(the browser engine behind
389:on a par with elements for
10:
1934:
1804:United States Access Board
1512:"Firefox 23 Release Notes"
1253:United States Access Board
1859:World Wide Web Consortium
1779:World Wide Web Consortium
1704:. Cupertino, California:
1666:World Wide Web Consortium
1553:World Wide Web Consortium
1444:World Wide Web Consortium
505:agreed to get rid of the
379:World Wide Web Consortium
261:Document markup languages
1833:"BITV — Einzelnorm"
1081:
813:
764:
606:
557:
383:Document Type Definition
352:
1891:Cross Browser Blink Tag
1246:photosensitive epilepsy
1259:and lower than 55Hz."
1242:cognitive disabilities
1071:Or alternatively, the
485:Opera Internet Browser
365:
350:
1287:browser.blink_allowed
1266:Federal Government's
779:"blink-css"
549:CSS 2.1 Specification
415:This text could blink
357:
341:
152:Document Object Model
1861:. 17 December 2002.
1744:Nielsen Norman Group
1695:(1982). "Displays".
1438:(10 November 1999).
861:getElementsByTagName
528:in its source code.
312:that indicates to a
157:Browser Object Model
1806:. 18 January 2017.
1277:To comply with the
130:Character encodings
1188:Text to blink here
1058:Text to blink here
435:Netscape Navigator
322:Netscape Navigator
308:is a non-standard
1737:(30 April 1996).
1693:Tognazzini, Bruce
1662:CSS Working Group
1518:. 6 August 2013.
1225:experts. In 1996
1023:'visible'
1008:'visible'
465:Internet Explorer
326:Internet Explorer
302:
301:
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1718:Internet Archive
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1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1383:on 31 March 2022
1379:. Archived from
1377:www.montulli.org
1365:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1340:. Archived from
1324:
1197:
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1024:
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1018:
1017:'hidden'
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882:'hidden'
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441:(except for the
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245:Rendering engine
135:named characters
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1396:
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1366:
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1347:
1345:
1326:
1325:
1316:
1311:
1303:Marquee element
1299:
1283:Mozilla Firefox
1204:
1199:
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1189:
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1128:
1125:
1122:
1120:'blink'
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869:
867:'blink'
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545:text-decoration
534:
525:
459:in version 23.
439:Mozilla Firefox
428:Mozilla Firefox
422:
419:
416:
412:
409:
406:
381:has produced a
371:
367:
359:
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298:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1931:
1921:
1920:
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1910:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1885:External links
1883:
1880:
1879:
1846:
1824:
1791:
1765:
1735:Nielsen, Jakob
1726:
1683:
1645:
1609:
1573:
1536:
1500:
1486:on 17 May 2008
1464:
1427:
1394:
1355:
1344:on 10 May 2023
1313:
1312:
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1305:
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1212:Apple Computer
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602:CSS animations
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532:Implementation
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1691:Meyers, Joe;
1687:
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1545:Raggett, Dave
1540:
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1369:Montulli, Lou
1364:
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1228:
1227:Jakob Nielsen
1224:
1223:accessibility
1220:
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540:value of the
539:
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518:Google Search
515:
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496:
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486:
482:
481:Google Chrome
478:
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449:Mozilla suite
446:
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436:
431:
429:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
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370:
364:
362:
361:Hello, World!
349:
346:
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338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
316:(generally a
315:
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1102:setInterval
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