1115:.) The use of the BOM character (U+FEFF) means that the encoding automatically declares itself to any processing application. Processing applications need only look for an initial 0x0000FEFF, 0xFEFF or 0xEFBBBF in the byte stream to identify the document as UTF-32, UTF-16 or UTF-8 encoded respectively. No additional metadata mechanisms are required for these encodings since the byte-order mark includes all of the information necessary for processing applications. In most circumstances, the byte-order mark character is handled by editing applications separately from the other characters so there is little risk of an author removing or otherwise changing the byte order mark to indicate the wrong encoding (as can happen when the encoding is declared in English/Latin script). If the document lacks a byte-order mark, the fact that the first non-blank printable character in an HTML document is supposed to be "<" (U+003C) can be used to determine a UTF-8/UTF-16/UTF-32 encoding.
1662:, can only display text supported by the current font associated with the character encoding of the page, and may misinterpret numeric character references as being references to code values within the current character encoding, rather than references to Unicode code points. When you are using such a browser, it is unlikely that your computer has all of those fonts, or that the browser can use all available fonts on the same page. As a result, the browser will not display the text in the examples above correctly, though it may display a subset of them. Because they are encoded according to the standard, though, they
1090:
Consequently, many HTML authors are unaware of encoding issues and may not have any idea what encoding their documents actually use. Misunderstandings, such as the belief that the encoding declaration affects a change in the actual encoding (whereas it is actually just a label that could be inaccurate), is also a reason for this editor attitude. Another factor contributing in the same direction, is the arrival of UTF-8 – which greatly diminishes the need for other encodings, and thus modern editors tends to default, as recommended by the HTML5 specification, to UTF-8.
1155:, manual encoding override is not permitted. To override the encoding of such an XML document would mean that the document stopped being XML, as it is a fatal error for XML documents to have an encoding declaration with detectable errors. Currently, Gecko browsers such as Firefox, abide to this rule, whereas the bulk of the other common browsers that support HTML as XML, such as Webkit browsers (Chrome/Safari) do allow the encoding of XHTML documents to be manually overridden.
670:. It does not vary between documents of different languages or created on different platforms. The external character encoding is chosen by the author of the document (or the software the author uses to create the document) and determines how the bytes used to store and/or transmit the document map to characters from the document character set. Characters not present in the chosen external character encoding may be represented by character entity references.
3565:
3554:
226:
66:
25:
651:) may contain multilingual text represented with the Unicode universal character set. Key to the relationship between Unicode and HTML is the relationship between the "document character set", which defines the set of characters that may be present in an HTML document and assigns numbers to them, and the "external character encoding", or "charset", used to encode a given document as a sequence of bytes.
1843:
168:
895:
The support for hexadecimal in this context is more recent, so older browsers might have problems displaying characters referenced with hexadecimal numbers – but they will probably have a problem displaying
Unicode characters above code point 255 anyway. To ensure better compatibility
1123:
Many HTML documents are served with inaccurate encoding information, or no encoding information at all. In order to determine the encoding in such cases, many browsers allow the user to manually select an encoding name from a list. They may also employ an encoding auto-detection algorithm that works
1098:
For both serializations of HTML (content-type "text/html" and content/type "application/xhtml+xml"), the byte order mark (BOM) is an effective way to transmit encoding information within an HTML document. For UTF-8, the BOM is optional, while it is a must for the UTF-16 and the UTF-32 encodings.
922:
for characters - some common, some obscure - that are either not found in certain character encodings or are markup sensitive in some contexts (for example angle brackets and quotation marks). Although any
Unicode character can be referenced by its numeric code point, some HTML document authors
1143:
serialized, manual override may apply to all documents, or only those for which the encoding cannot be ascertained by looking at declarations and/or byte patterns. The fact that the manual override is present and widely used hinders the adoption of accurate encoding declarations on the Web;
835:
characters, such as
English letters, digits, and some other common characters are preserved unchanged against ASCII. This makes HTML code (such as <br> and </div>) unchanged compared to ASCII. Characters outside the ASCII range are stored in 2–4 bytes. It is also possible to use
1089:
and the desire to avoid burdening users with the need to understand the nuances of encoding, many text editors used by HTML authors are unable or unwilling to offer a choice of encodings when saving files to disk and often do not even allow input of characters beyond a very limited range.
1056:
An encoding default applies when there is no external or internal encoding declaration and also no byte order mark. While the encoding default for HTML pages served as XML is required to be UTF-8, the encoding default for a regular Web page (that is: for HTML pages serialized as
775:, nevertheless relies upon a similar definition of permissible characters that cover most, but not all, of the Unicode/UCS character definitions. The sets used by HTML and XHTML/XML are slightly different, but these differences have little effect on the average document author.
1047:
can be used. For HTML pages serialized as XML, then declaration options is to either rely on the encoding default (which for XML documents is UTF-8), or to use an XML encoding declaration. The meta attribute plays no role in HTML served as XML.
756:, which also establishes the syntax (allowable sequences of characters) that can produce a valid HTML document. The HTML document character set for HTML 4.0 consists of most, but not all, of the characters jointly defined by
986:
In order to correctly process HTML, a web browser must ascertain which
Unicode characters are represented by the encoded form of an HTML document. In order to do this, the web browser must know what encoding was used.
1666:
display correctly on any system that is compliant and does have the characters available. Further, those characters given names for use in named entity references are likely to be more commonly available than others.
1865:
858:
In order to work around the limitations of legacy encodings, HTML is designed such that it is possible to represent characters from the whole of
Unicode inside an HTML document by using a
1639:(from version 7 on), are able to display multilingual web pages by intelligently choosing a font to display each individual character on the page. They will correctly display any mix of
1759:
Authors are encouraged to use UTF-8. Conformance checkers may advise authors against using legacy encodings. Authoring tools should default to using UTF-8 for newly created documents.
1674:, such as the Gothic letter faihu, which is a variant of the runic letter fehu in the table above, some systems (like Windows 2000) need manual adjustments of their settings.
827:
In order to support all
Unicode characters without resorting to numeric character references, a web page must have an encoding covering all of Unicode. The most popular is
1099:(Note: UTF-16 and UTF-32 without the BOM are formally known under different names, they are different encodings, and thus needs some form of encoding declaration – see
178:
1163:
Many browsers are only capable of displaying a small subset of the full
Unicode repertoire. Here is how your browser displays various Unicode code points:
87:
80:
862:: a sequence of characters that explicitly spell out the Unicode code point of the character being represented. A character reference takes the form
2457:
975:
477:
2112:
2399:
892:. The characters that compose the numeric character reference are universally representable in every encoding approved for use on the Internet.
189:
744:
An HTML document is a sequence of
Unicode characters. More specifically, HTML 4.0 documents are required to consist of characters in the HTML
3522:
2012:
1908:- a W3C & Unicode Consortium joint publication that describes issues and provides guidelines relating to Unicode in markup languages
1061:) varies depending on the localization of the browser. For a system set up mainly for Western European languages, it will generally be
3507:
811:, that cannot. However, even when using encodings that do not support all Unicode characters, the encoded document may make use of
1144:
therefore the problem is likely to persist. But note that
Internet Explorer, Chrome and Safari – for both XML and
923:
prefer to use these named entities instead, where possible, as they are less cryptic and were better supported by early browsers.
654:
In RFC 1866, the initial HTML 2.0 standard, the document character set was defined as ISO-8859-1 (later HTML standard defaults to
3527:
2317:
603:
2302:
1984:
290:
130:
2546:
2225:
1429:
262:
102:
2541:
896:
with older browsers, it is still a common practice to convert the hexadecimal code point into a decimal value (for example
354:
1957:
Unicode character charts; hexadecimal numbers only; PDF files showing all characters independent of browser capabilities
269:
109:
2075:
1726:
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327:
309:
243:
207:
149:
52:
38:
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2005:
276:
116:
2379:
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2195:
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serializations – do not permit the encoding to be overridden whenever the page includes the BOM.
1008:
2856:
2575:
1974:
Web tool that converts "special" characters (such as
Chinese characters) to Unicode numeric character references
1505:
634:
247:
1963:
2676:
2490:
2474:
2437:
2284:
2220:
2040:
1478:
800:
767:
Like HTML documents, an XHTML document is a sequence of Unicode characters. However, an XHTML document is an
608:
565:
504:
258:
98:
3415:
3285:
2600:
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1711:
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To display all of the characters above, you may need to install one or more large multilingual fonts, like
1603:
812:
3534:
2651:
2462:
2262:
1998:
1716:
859:
853:
472:
3214:
2701:
2536:
2531:
2180:
2085:
913:
3219:
2595:
3139:
2416:
2125:
560:
1948:
1822:
1772:"12897 – In some parsers, UTF-8 BOM trumps the HTTP charset attribute (Encoding sniffing algorithm)"
1007:. Other external means of declaring encoding are permitted but rarely used. If the document uses a
2230:
1873:
1869:
1853:
1671:
1644:
1073:
multi-byte character encodings are prevalent, some form of auto-detection is likely to be applied.
753:
3016:
182:
that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
3569:
3470:
3390:
2826:
2731:
2080:
2068:
761:
748: : a character repertoire wherein each character is assigned a unique, non-negative integer
350:
344:
236:
76:
3159:
2906:
2761:
2696:
2411:
2279:
2185:
2144:
1973:
1501:
1474:
462:
677:
and HTML tends to be a difficult topic for many computer professionals, document authors, and
283:
123:
3355:
3109:
3104:
2981:
2394:
2159:
726:
494:
44:
3061:
3340:
3254:
3174:
2896:
2861:
2741:
1931:
1818:
1632:
1082:
499:
416:
1861:
185:
8:
3385:
3295:
3239:
2605:
2585:
2384:
2369:
2274:
2200:
2190:
1659:
1628:
3380:
1690:
Unicode encoding became the most frequently used encoding on web pages, overtaking both
971:
character "—" even if the character encoding used doesn't contain that character.
3486:
3405:
3375:
3345:
3325:
2961:
2941:
2691:
2257:
2134:
2130:
2035:
1942:
1771:
1655:
1580:
694:
627:
516:
3455:
3365:
3350:
3189:
3154:
2966:
2806:
2631:
2442:
2154:
2095:
1721:
1636:
1425:
790:
2881:
1747:
1062:
3599:
3558:
3517:
3410:
3360:
3249:
3209:
3134:
3124:
3114:
2986:
2971:
2876:
2851:
2726:
2706:
2566:
2205:
2164:
1648:
1086:
738:
734:
686:
663:
1915:
3512:
3465:
3450:
3310:
3275:
3270:
3204:
3194:
3144:
3011:
3001:
2996:
2946:
2916:
2786:
2776:
2736:
2636:
2551:
2526:
2215:
2120:
2090:
1978:
1967:
1919:
1796:"66189 – XML parser doesn't emit FATAL ERROR for all, detectable encoding errors"
1624:
1400:
1371:
1345:
1319:
1012:
1003:
response, the message may signal the encoding via a Content-Type header, such as
698:
443:
384:
2721:
1795:
667:
3420:
3400:
3320:
3300:
3290:
3199:
3046:
2976:
2951:
2931:
2886:
2871:
2846:
2796:
2771:
2716:
2671:
1911:
1695:
1554:
1274:
1270:
1248:
1198:
819:(☺) is used to indicate a smiling face character in the Unicode character set.
690:
678:
587:
450:
394:
799:) according to a particular character encoding. This encoding may either be a
3594:
3588:
3440:
3425:
3305:
3244:
3129:
3071:
3066:
3031:
3006:
2956:
2841:
2831:
2681:
2626:
2469:
2267:
2063:
1640:
1397:
1151:
For HTML documents serialized with the preferred XML label –
807:, that can directly encode any Unicode character, or a legacy encoding, like
702:
620:
489:
455:
438:
771:
document, which, while not having an explicit "document character" layer of
3435:
3169:
3164:
3119:
3021:
2936:
2926:
2836:
2811:
2751:
2666:
2646:
2641:
2621:
2500:
2447:
1699:
1066:
1015:(BOM). Finally, the encoding can be declared via the HTML syntax. For the
962:
808:
655:
433:
428:
423:
374:
2045:
3491:
3330:
3315:
3229:
3099:
3076:
3041:
2911:
2891:
2866:
2686:
2149:
2139:
1037:<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
885:
779:
772:
706:
582:
577:
467:
411:
2421:
3370:
2821:
2711:
2347:
2055:
1403:
1297:
841:
725:
documents. Both types of documents consist, at a fundamental level, of
648:
526:
521:
399:
389:
1349:
1019:
serialisation then, as long as the page is encoded in an extension of
926:
Character entities can be included in an HTML document via the use of
778:
Regardless of whether the document is HTML or XHTML, when stored on a
3234:
3149:
3081:
2816:
2590:
2510:
2505:
2406:
2389:
1558:
659:
1905:
1375:
225:
65:
3460:
3430:
3280:
3265:
3260:
3051:
2801:
2781:
2746:
2656:
2495:
2312:
1960:
1936:
1872:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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1531:
1451:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
730:
682:
2901:
3184:
3179:
3056:
2991:
2921:
2661:
2021:
1954:
1949:
http://www.alanwood.net/unicode/cjk_compatibility_ideographs.html
1323:
968:
881:
757:
674:
844:, which is supported by modern browsers but less commonly used.
3445:
3224:
3036:
3026:
2756:
2342:
2337:
2307:
1683:
1528:
1028:
999:
message or a transport that uses MIME content types such as an
837:
572:
548:
3539:
3395:
3335:
2791:
2766:
2332:
2327:
2322:
1987:- Original HTML5 Citation Reference saved via Wayback Machine
1925:
1691:
1687:
1040:
1024:
1020:
832:
828:
804:
782:
or transmitted over a network, the document's characters are
733:
and grapheme-like units, independent of how they manifest in
722:
553:
543:
538:
531:
406:
379:
1011:, the encoding info might also be present in the form of a
1000:
996:
840:
where most characters are stored as two bytes with varying
795:
718:
365:
179:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
1990:
1928:- Browse Unicode characters, ranges, and other information
1225:
1065:. For Cyrillic alphabet locales, the default is typically
787:
768:
509:
1130:
in the case of the BOM and in case of HTML served as XML
1081:
Because of the legacy of 8-bit text representations in
1202:
1943:
http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/ipa-unicode.htm
681:
users alike. The accurate representation of text in
647:
Web pages authored using HyperText Markup Language (
1712:
Help file for using special characters on Knowledge
1167:Example web browser support for Unicode characters
1093:
981:
250:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2565:
1856:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
3586:
1922:named character entity definitions for HTML 4.01
976:List of XML and HTML character entity references
918:In HTML 4, there is a standard set of 252 named
16:Relationship between Unicode characters and HTML
1932:SIL's freeware fonts, editors and documentation
847:
1945:The International Phonetic Alphabet in Unicode
662:(which is basically equivalent to Unicode) by
2006:
888:number, in which case it must be prefixed by
628:
1534:Tteolp (Korean "Ssangtikeut Eo Rieulbieup")
1961:Table of Unicode characters from 1 to 65535
1745:
907:
712:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3508:Cultural, political, and religious symbols
2013:
1999:
635:
621:
1906:Unicode in XML and other Markup Languages
1892:Learn how and when to remove this message
328:Learn how and when to remove this message
310:Learn how and when to remove this message
208:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
948:is the name of the entity. For example,
884:number for the Unicode code point, or a
2041:ISO/IEC 10646 (Universal Character Set)
1727:Unicode character reference (wikibooks)
990:
355:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
3587:
1970:- shows how they look in one's browser
1670:For displaying characters outside the
1158:
1118:
1069:. For a browser from a location where
1005:Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
752:. This set is defined in the HTML 4.0
86:Please improve this article by adding
2564:
1994:
1677:
1612:
1027:, and thus, not if the page is using
995:When a document is transmitted via a
822:
2542:International Components for Unicode
2491:Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR)
1836:
1051:
248:adding citations to reliable sources
219:
161:
59:
18:
1979:Multi-lingual web pages and Unicode
1686:'s web index, in December 2007 the
705:, and varying levels of support by
13:
3523:Mathematical operators and symbols
1076:
14:
3611:
1832:
693:is complicated by the details of
34:This article has multiple issues.
3564:
3563:
3553:
3552:
3535:Phonetic symbols (including IPA)
1939:- Unicode fonts and information.
1920:Mathematical, Greek and Symbolic
1841:
1825:Official Google blog, 5 May 2008
1682:According to internal data from
1094:Byte order mark/Unicode sniffing
982:Character encoding determination
224:
166:
64:
23:
235:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1955:http://www.unicode.org/charts/
1812:
1788:
1764:
1739:
658:encoding). It was extended to
1:
2475:International Ideographs Core
2285:International Ideographs Core
2226:Alias names and abbreviations
1981:- how to fix display problems
1937:Alan Wood’s Unicode Resources
1732:
1139:For HTML documents which are
801:Unicode Transformation Format
609:Comparison of browser engines
88:secondary or tertiary sources
2697:CJK Unified Ideographs (Han)
2547:People involved with Unicode
1951:CJK Compatibility Ideographs
1604:Face with Tears of Joy emoji
1045:<meta charset="UTF-8">
848:Numeric character references
813:numeric character references
7:
2020:
1717:Character encodings in HTML
1705:
1623:Some web browsers, such as
1181:What your browser displays
860:numeric character reference
854:Numeric character reference
10:
3616:
2537:Ideographic Research Group
2532:ConScript Unicode Registry
1985:w3.org via web.archive.org
914:character entity reference
911:
851:
3548:
3500:
3479:
3090:
2614:
2574:
2560:
2519:
2483:
2430:
2417:Regional indicator symbol
2360:
2293:
2250:
2243:
2173:
2126:Combining grapheme joiner
2111:
2104:
2054:
2028:
1643:, as long as appropriate
1590:
1567:
1541:
1515:
1488:
1461:
1438:
1412:
1384:
1358:
1332:
1306:
1283:
1257:
1234:
1211:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
961:
673:The relationship between
604:Document markup languages
3570:Category: Unicode blocks
2375:Compatibility characters
1672:Basic Multilingual Plane
1654:Older browsers, such as
974:For the full list, see:
908:Named character entities
717:Web pages are typically
713:HTML document characters
2295:Comparison of encodings
2221:Halfwidth and fullwidth
2076:Universal Character Set
762:Universal Character Set
760:and ISO/IEC 10646: the
3220:Inscriptional Parthian
2907:Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong
2569:and symbols in Unicode
2186:CJK Unified Ideographs
930:, which take the form
746:document character set
343:This article contains
188:by rewriting it in an
75:relies excessively on
3356:Old Persian cuneiform
3215:Inscriptional Pahlavi
3110:Ancient North Arabian
3105:Anatolian hieroglyphs
2395:Precomposed character
2231:Whitespace characters
2160:Zero-width non-joiner
1823:Moving to Unicode 5.1
1502:CJK Unified Ideograph
1475:CJK Unified Ideograph
1296:Latin capital letter
1153:application/xhtml+xml
1136:the manual override.
1128:or –
1083:programming languages
495:Document Object Model
3175:Egyptian hieroglyphs
2380:Duplicate characters
2196:Duplicate characters
1862:improve this article
1746:Ian Hickson (2011).
1702:(Western European).
1454:letter A (Japanese)
991:Encoding information
500:Browser Object Model
244:improve this article
3240:Khitan small script
2677:Canadian Aboriginal
2412:Variation sequences
2370:Combining character
2280:Variation sequences
2191:Combining character
1874:footnote references
1660:Internet Explorer 6
1647:are present in the
1506:Traditional Chinese
1247:Latin small letter
1224:Latin small letter
1168:
1159:Web browser support
1132: –
1119:Encoding overriding
473:Character encodings
3480:Notational scripts
3431:Tagalog (Baybayin)
3140:Caucasian Albanian
2463:numeric references
2438:Domain names (IDN)
2258:Bidirectional text
2135:Right-to-left mark
2131:Left-to-right mark
2086:Character property
2036:Unicode Consortium
1966:2007-11-03 at the
1678:Frequency of usage
1656:Netscape Navigator
1479:Simplified Chinese
1166:
1039:or (starting with
920:character entities
823:Character encoding
695:character encoding
345:special characters
259:"Unicode and HTML"
190:encyclopedic style
177:is written like a
99:"Unicode and HTML"
3582:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3559:Category: Unicode
2596:Punctuation marks
2578:inherited scripts
2484:Related standards
2458:entity references
2356:
2355:
2239:
2238:
2155:Zero-width joiner
1902:
1901:
1894:
1722:Charset detection
1637:Internet Explorer
1621:
1620:
1087:operating systems
1052:Encoding defaults
928:entity references
786:as a sequence of
687:natural languages
645:
644:
351:rendering support
338:
337:
330:
320:
319:
312:
294:
218:
217:
210:
160:
159:
152:
134:
57:
3607:
3567:
3566:
3556:
3555:
3518:Control Pictures
3471:Zanabazar Square
3210:Imperial Aramaic
3093:historic scripts
2562:
2561:
2422:Emoji skin color
2248:
2247:
2165:Zero-width space
2109:
2108:
2096:Private Use Area
2081:Character charts
2015:
2008:
2001:
1992:
1991:
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1649:operating system
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2947:Pracalit (Newa)
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198:December 2011
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3306:Meetei Mayek
3257:(Chorasmian)
3160:Cypro-Minoan
2937:Pahawh Hmong
2752:Gurung Khema
2501:ISO/IEC 8859
2452:
2343:UTF-32/UCS-4
2338:UTF-16/UCS-2
2145:Variant form
1888:
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1864:by removing
1851:
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1803:. Retrieved
1799:
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1775:
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1751:. Retrieved
1741:
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1576:ഷ
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1520:떫
1497:葉
1493:葉
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1298:Z with háček
1162:
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1067:Windows-1251
1063:Windows-1252
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952:, much like
939:
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898:合
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809:Windows-1252
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743:
737:systems and
729:, which are
716:
707:web browsers
672:
656:Windows-1252
653:
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505:Style sheets
482:
434:div and span
424:HTML element
375:Dynamic HTML
342:
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300:January 2011
297:
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242:Please help
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36:Please help
33:
3492:SignWriting
3361:Old Sogdian
3331:Nandinagari
3255:Khwarezmian
3165:Dives Akuru
3091:Ancient and
3077:Warang Citi
2942:Pau Cin Hau
2897:New Tai Lue
2892:Nag Mundari
2867:Medefaidrin
2576:Common and
2385:Equivalence
2363:code points
2361:On pairs of
2275:Equivalence
2150:Word joiner
2140:Soft hyphen
2056:Code points
1572:ഷ
1546:ᚠ
1417:ቐ
1393:๗
1389:๗
1367:م
1363:م
1341:ק
1337:ק
1315:Й
1311:Й
1292:Ž
1266:Δ
1124:in concert
954:—
950:—
900:instead of
886:hexadecimal
780:file system
773:abstraction
596:Comparisons
583:Web storage
578:Quirks mode
517:Font family
468:HTML editor
3589:Categories
3386:Phoenician
3371:Old Uyghur
3366:Old Turkic
3351:Old Permic
3346:Old Italic
3296:Manichaean
3190:Glagolitic
2967:Saurashtra
2712:Devanagari
2591:Diacritics
2348:UTF-EBCDIC
2251:Algorithms
2244:Processing
2181:Characters
2105:Characters
1882:April 2020
1819:Mark Davis
1805:2023-03-09
1781:2023-03-09
1776:www.w3.org
1733:References
1288:Ž
1262:Δ
1243:þ
1239:þ
1220:ß
1216:ß
1194:A
1172:Character
946:EntityName
937:EntityName
842:endianness
750:code point
727:characters
527:JavaScript
522:Web colors
463:HTML frame
270:newspapers
110:newspapers
77:references
39:improve it
3381:ʼPhags-pa
3376:Palmyrene
3326:Nabataean
3250:Khudawadi
3235:Kharosthi
3150:Cuneiform
3125:Bhaiksuki
3120:Bassa Vah
2987:Sundanese
2962:Samaritan
2877:Mongolian
2852:Malayalam
2817:Kirat Rai
2527:Anomalies
2511:ISO 15924
2506:DIN 91379
2407:Z-variant
2390:Homoglyph
2263:Collation
1916:"Special"
1866:excessive
1694:(US) and
1658:4.77 and
1581:Malayalam
1428:syllable
1190:A
1146:text/html
1141:text/html
1059:text/html
1023:(such as
1017:text/html
731:graphemes
683:web pages
660:ISO 10646
566:Validator
45:talk page
3513:Currency
3487:Duployan
3461:Vithkuqi
3456:Ugaritic
3311:Meroitic
3281:Mahajani
3266:Linear B
3261:Linear A
3052:Tifinagh
3017:Tai Viet
3012:Tai Tham
3002:Tagbanwa
2917:Ol Chiki
2807:Kayah Li
2802:Katakana
2787:Javanese
2782:Hiragana
2772:Hanunuoo
2747:Gurmukhi
2737:Gujarati
2727:Georgian
2702:Cyrillic
2692:Cherokee
2657:Bopomofo
2637:Balinese
2632:Armenian
2496:GB 18030
2313:Punycode
2201:Numerals
2133: /
2046:Versions
1964:Archived
1706:See also
1615:Code2000
1591:U+1F602
1532:syllable
1508:"Leaf")
1481:"Leaf")
1452:Hiragana
1320:Cyrillic
1113:UTF-32BE
1109:UTF-32LE
1105:UTF-16LE
1101:UTF-16BE
944:, where
876:, where
739:networks
701:syntax,
3600:Unicode
3421:Soyombo
3411:Sogdian
3406:Siddham
3401:Sharada
3321:Multani
3301:Marchen
3291:Mandaic
3286:Makasar
3200:Grantha
3185:Elymaic
3180:Elbasan
3155:Cypriot
3115:Avestan
3057:Tirhuta
3047:Tibetan
2992:Sunuwar
2977:Sinhala
2972:Shavian
2952:Ranjana
2932:Osmanya
2922:Ol Onal
2847:Lontara
2797:Kannada
2707:Deseret
2672:Burmese
2662:Braille
2652:Bengali
2606:Numbers
2567:Scripts
2216:Symbols
2206:Scripts
2029:Unicode
2022:Unicode
1912:Latin-1
1860:Please
1852:use of
1748:"HTML5"
1568:U+0D37
1557:letter
1542:U+16A0
1516:U+B5AB
1504:-8449 (
1489:U+8449
1477:-53F6 (
1462:U+53F6
1439:U+3042
1413:U+1250
1385:U+0E57
1374:letter
1359:U+0645
1348:letter
1333:U+05E7
1324:Short I
1307:U+0419
1284:U+017D
1258:U+0394
1235:U+00FE
1226:Sharp S
1212:U+00DF
1186:U+0041
1134:against
969:em dash
882:decimal
803:, like
784:encoded
764:(UCS).
758:Unicode
675:Unicode
483:Unicode
444:marquee
385:article
284:scholar
184:Please
124:scholar
3568:
3557:
3466:Yezidi
3446:Todhri
3441:Tangut
3276:Lydian
3271:Lycian
3245:Khojki
3225:Kaithi
3205:Hatran
3195:Gothic
3145:Coptic
3135:Carian
3130:Brāhmī
3072:Wancho
3037:Thaana
3032:Telugu
3027:Tangsa
3007:Tai Le
2997:Syriac
2957:Rejang
2832:Lepcha
2777:Hebrew
2757:Hangul
2682:Chakma
2627:Arabic
2601:Spaces
2308:CESU-8
2303:BOCU-1
2211:Spaces
1918:, and
1696:8859-1
1684:Google
1633:Safari
1529:Hangul
1372:Arabic
1346:Hebrew
1071:legacy
1029:UTF-16
967:: the
865:&#
838:UTF-16
791:octets
666:
573:WHATWG
549:WebGPU
395:canvas
286:
279:
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105:
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3540:Emoji
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2837:Limbu
2827:Latin
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2767:Hanja
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2717:Garay
2667:Buhid
2647:Batak
2642:Bamum
2622:Adlam
2470:Input
2448:Fonts
2443:Email
2431:Usage
2333:UTF-8
2328:UTF-7
2323:UTF-1
2174:Lists
2091:Plane
2064:Block
1692:ASCII
1688:UTF-8
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1629:Opera
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1426:Ge'ez
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1199:Latin
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1025:UTF-8
1021:ASCII
933:&
833:ASCII
829:UTF-8
805:UTF-8
796:bytes
723:XHTML
554:WebXR
544:WebGL
539:Web3D
532:WebCL
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277:books
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3595:HTML
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3062:Toto
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2912:Odia
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2687:Cham
2453:HTML
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2069:List
1755:2011
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1664:will
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1126:with
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1085:and
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1001:HTTP
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965:2014
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703:font
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3067:Vai
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2121:BOM
1868:or
1608:😂
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