594:(DHTML) functionality enabling changes to a loaded HTML document. DHTML required extensions to the rudimentary document object that was available in the Legacy DOM implementations. Although the Legacy DOM implementations were largely compatible since JScript was based on JavaScript, the DHTML DOM extensions were developed in parallel by each browser maker and remained incompatible. These versions of the DOM became known as the "Intermediate DOM".
27:
647:
747:, with the topmost node named as "Document object". When an HTML page is rendered in browsers, the browser downloads the HTML into local memory and automatically parses it to display the page on screen. However, the DOM does not necessarily need to be represented as a tree, and some browsers have used other internal models.
984:
The DOM tree can be manipulated using JavaScript or other programming languages. Common tasks include navigating the tree, adding, removing, and modifying nodes, and getting and setting the properties of nodes. The DOM API provides a set of methods and properties to perform these operations, such as
433:
representing a part of the document. The DOM represents a document with a logical tree. Each branch of the tree ends in a node, and each node contains objects. DOM methods allow programmatic access to the tree; with them one can change the structure, style or content of a document. Nodes can have
927:
Text content within an element is represented as a text node in the DOM tree. Text nodes do not have attributes or child nodes, and are always leaf nodes in the tree. For example, the text content "My
Website" in the title element and "Welcome" in the h1 element in the above example are both
670:
to expedite its completion. Meanwhile, in 2015, the Web
Applications group was disbanded and DOM stewardship passed to the Web Platform group. Beginning with the publication of DOM Level 4 in 2015, the W3C creates new recommendations based on snapshots of the WHATWG standard.
786:
document. It consists of a root node, which is the document itself, and a series of child nodes that represent the elements, attributes, and text content of the document. Each node in the tree has a parent node, except for the root node, and can have multiple child nodes.
1152:
In summary, creating a DOM structure involves creating individual nodes and organizing them in a hierarchical structure using JavaScript or other programming languages, and it can be done using several methods depending on the use case and the developer's preference.
605:
DOM Working Group began drafting a standard DOM specification. The completed specification, known as "DOM Level 1", became a W3C Recommendation in late 1998. By 2005, large parts of W3C DOM were well-supported by common ECMAScript-enabled browsers, including
755:
When a web page is loaded, the browser creates a
Document Object Model of the page, which is an object oriented representation of an HTML document that acts as an interface between JavaScript and the document itself. This allows the creation of
544:
and modifying the HTML document in the first generation of these languages eventually became known as "DOM Level 0" or "Legacy DOM." No independent standard was developed for DOM Level 0, but it was partly described in the specifications for
1161:
Because the DOM supports navigation in any direction (e.g., parent and previous sibling) and allows for arbitrary modifications, an implementation must at least buffer the document that has been read so far (or some parsed form of it).
795:
Elements in an HTML or XML document are represented as nodes in the DOM tree. Each element node has a tag name, attributes, and can contain other element nodes or text nodes as children. For example, an HTML document with the following
1567:
However, the DOM does not specify that documents must be implemented as a tree or a grove, nor does it specify how the relationships among objects be implemented. The DOM is a logical model that may be implemented in any convenient
1148:
Creating a DOM structure does not necessarily mean that it will be displayed in the web page, it only exists in memory and should be appended to the document body or a specific container to be rendered.
918:- Document (root) - html - head - title - "My Website" - body - h1 - "Welcome" - p - "This is my website."
1385:
The
Document Object Model is a platform- and language-neutral interface that will allow programs and scripts to dynamically access and update the content, structure and style of documents.
662:, which continues to maintain a living standard. In 2009, the Web Applications group reorganized DOM activities at the W3C. In 2013, due to a lack of progress and the impending release of
4477:
564:
and image elements could be referenced with a hierarchical name that began with the root document object. A hierarchical name could make use of either the names or the
1089:
Another way to create a DOM structure is using the innerHTML property to insert HTML code as a string, creating the elements and children in the process. For example:
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4273:
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It is also possible to create a DOM structure from an XML or JSON data, using JavaScript methods to parse the data and create the nodes accordingly.
227:
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1716:
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Attributes of an element are represented as properties of the element node in the DOM tree. For example, an element with the following HTML:
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739:
a document such as a HTML page, most web browsers use an internal model similar to the DOM. The nodes of every document are organized in a
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In 1997, Netscape and
Microsoft released version 4.0 of Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer respectively, adding support for
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1758:
1142:, etc. These libraries provide a more convenient, eloquent and efficient way to create, manipulate and interact with the DOM.
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DOM Working Group published its final recommendation and subsequently disbanded in 2004. Development efforts migrated to the
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1965:
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3808:
1178:, are associated primarily or exclusively with a particular browser, such as Internet Explorer. Others, including
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4585:
4192:
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438:(also known as event listeners) attached to them. Once an event is triggered, the event handlers get executed.
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1990:
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358:
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was published in
September 2021 as a W3C Recommendation. It is a snapshot of the WHATWG living standard.
5001:
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2458:
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1980:
1975:
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1135:
1458:"New Charter for the HTML Working Group from Philippe Le Hegaret on 2013-09-30 ( from September 2013)"
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The Legacy DOM enabled client-side form validation and simple interface interactivity like creating
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the following year with a reimplementation of JavaScript called JScript. JavaScript and JScript let
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2241:
2127:
2122:
1263:
is a Server-side (Node.js) DOM implementation based on
Mozilla's dom.js. Domino is used in the
212:
1273:
is a simple HTML document object model in C#, which can generate HTML string programmatically.
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4826:
4595:
3803:
3756:
3569:
3538:
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3453:
3413:
2802:
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1920:
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1206:. The different layout engines implement the DOM standards to varying degrees of compliance.
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Convention for representing and interacting with objects in HTML, XHTML, and XML documents
8:
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3003:
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1820:
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712:
HTML5 was published in
October 2014. Part of HTML5 had replaced DOM Level 2 HTML module.
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2011:
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2016:
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A Document Object Model (DOM) tree is a hierarchical representation of an HTML or
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The history of the
Document Object Model is intertwined with the history of the "
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3214:
3159:
3149:
3018:
2841:
2792:
2762:
2563:
2432:
2218:
2117:
2105:
2044:
1995:
1985:
1945:
1892:
1843:
1315:
687:
598:
557:
494:
276:
271:
149:
139:
4996:
4958:
4750:
4605:
4031:
3969:
3273:
3268:
3129:
2962:
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2787:
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1806:
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1131:
631:
561:
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is a collection of DOM implementations written in C++, Java and Perl
679:
document, including the means to change any portion of the document.
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4740:
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3134:
3090:
3085:
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2892:
2877:
2350:
2273:
2134:
2026:
1915:
1284:(Java API for XML Processing) is an API for accessing DOM providers
1126:
Another method is to use a JavaScript library or framework such as
975:- a - href: "https://example.com" - "Link"
569:
565:
540:
interactivity. The limited facilities for detecting user-generated
1294:
IDE) contains two variants of the DOM - with UTF-8 and ANSI format
5149:
5095:
4891:
4809:
4590:
4528:
4497:
4368:
4124:
3974:
3736:
3483:
3468:
3342:
3080:
3013:
2831:
2732:
2365:
2322:
2312:
2039:
1250:
1218:
1203:
584:
498:
453:. The W3C now publishes stable snapshots of the WHATWG standard.
1650:"XML for <SCRIPT> Cross Platform XML Parser in JavaScript"
1649:
1350:"Document Object Model (DOM): definition, structure and example"
5106:
5046:
5041:
4920:
4720:
4573:
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4187:
4109:
3991:
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3543:
3508:
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3458:
3362:
3293:
3179:
3174:
3144:
3070:
2904:
2836:
2727:
2717:
2635:
2588:
2443:
2236:
1970:
1887:
1879:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1788:
1411:
1246:
1243:
XML for <SCRIPT> is a JavaScript-based DOM implementation
1183:
1139:
1127:
764:
add, change, and remove any of the HTML elements and attributes
715:
DOM Level 4 was published in 2015 and retired in
November 2020.
659:
446:
322:
298:
100:
90:
1373:
524:
in 1995 within Netscape Navigator 2.0. Netscape's competitor,
456:
In HTML DOM (Document Object Model), every element is a node:
449:
took over the development of the standard, publishing it as a
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5069:
5051:
4857:
4568:
4114:
4084:
4074:
4036:
3986:
3964:
3954:
3892:
3830:
3825:
3719:
3448:
3357:
2611:
2583:
2546:
2401:
2256:
2077:
1897:
1812:
1223:
698:
663:
646:
546:
303:
293:
288:
281:
156:
129:
104:
675:
DOM Level 1 provided a complete model for an entire HTML or
441:
The principal standardization of the DOM was handled by the
26:
5201:
4680:
4553:
4104:
4006:
3793:
3714:
3377:
2923:
2606:
2541:
2360:
2263:
2251:
1960:
414:
115:
1794:
1432:
682:
DOM Level 2 was published in late 2000. It introduced the
5026:
4745:
4228:
4041:
3996:
3904:
3672:
3023:
2553:
2291:
1254:
783:
676:
655:
418:
259:
697:
DOM Level 3, published in April 2004, added support for
1174:
to parse HTML into a DOM. Some layout engines, such as
2486:
666:, the DOM Level 4 specification was reassigned to the
445:(W3C), which last developed a recommendation in 2004.
1621:
3620:
1548:
5248:
469:Text inserted into HTML elements are text nodes.
1573:
1801:Latest snapshots of the WHATWG living standard
1190:, are shared by a number of browsers, such as
4513:
3606:
2459:
1828:
1249:is a server-side DOM implementation based on
378:
1717:"The Document Object Model: an Introduction"
1581:"Modernizing the DOM tree in Microsoft Edge"
1253:and brings DOM level 4 compatibility to the
1066:// Add the child element to the root element
979:
31:Example of DOM hierarchy in an HTML document
1477:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1366:
931:
4520:
4506:
3613:
3599:
2466:
2452:
1835:
1821:
1739:
568:of the traversed elements. For example, a
385:
371:
25:
1687:
1452:
760:, because within a page JavaScript can:
645:
466:All HTML attributes are attribute nodes.
4472:International World Wide Web Conference
1803:published by the W3C HTML Working Group
1797:by the W3C DOM Working Group (outdated)
1671:"The modern DOM API for PHP 7 projects"
1118:"<child></child>"
971:will be represented in the DOM tree as:
914:will be represented in the DOM tree as:
552:Legacy DOM was limited in the kinds of
5249:
1696:. O'Reilly & Associates. pp.
1625:Ajax Black Book, New Edition (With Cd)
1339:All versioning refers to W3C DOM only.
1277:APIs that expose DOM implementations:
4501:
3594:
3044:
2661:
2485:
2447:
1816:
1742:"The W3C Document Object Model (DOM)"
1681:
777:
4146:Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
1714:
1556:"What is the Document Object Model?"
790:
463:All HTML elements are element nodes.
5272:World Wide Web Consortium standards
2203:Comparison of JavaScript frameworks
1756:
13:
5257:Application programming interfaces
4527:
1156:
14:
5288:
1782:
1765:. Mozilla Project. Archived from
1759:"What does each DOM Level bring?"
1715:Koch, Peter-Paul (May 14, 2001).
1165:
3045:
2473:
1692:JavaScript: The Definitive Guide
770:react to all the existing events
4369:Multimodal Interaction Activity
4329:Community & business groups
1663:
1642:
1628:. Dreamtech Press. p. 40.
1615:
1594:
1527:
953:"https://example.com"
730:
725:
1842:
1622:Kogent Solutions Inc. (2008).
1514:"W3C DOM4 publication history"
1506:
1485:
1446:
1425:
1404:
1390:
1342:
1333:
705:, as well as an interface for
460:A document is a document node.
1:
1740:Le Hรฉgaret, Philippe (2002).
1374:"Document Object Model (DOM)"
1326:
922:
750:
597:After the standardization of
359:Comparison of browser engines
4167:Web Accessibility Initiative
2208:List of JavaScript libraries
1809:(current steward of W3C DOM)
1209:
767:change any of the CSS styles
641:
572:could be accessed as either
485:" of the late 1990s between
7:
4452:(browser/editor, 1996โ2012)
2162:Visual Studio Team Services
1744:. World Wide Web Consortium
1433:"W3C Document Object Model"
1309:
928:represented as text nodes.
520:JavaScript was released by
491:Microsoft Internet Explorer
472:Comments are comment nodes.
20:Document Object Model (DOM)
10:
5293:
2662:
2185:List of ECMAScript engines
1807:Web Platform Working Group
1583:. Microsoft. 19 April 2017
1006:// Create the root element
493:, as well as with that of
476:
101:WHATWG DOM Living Standard
5167:
5119:
5083:
5060:
4987:
4919:
4910:
4848:
4839:
4779:
4706:
4614:
4544:
4535:
4464:
4407:
4389:
4382:
4350:
4328:
4292:
4266:
4258:World Wide Web Foundation
4253:
4246:
4221:
4180:
4162:Markup Validation Service
4154:
4138:
4060:
4024:
3742:Linked Data Notifications
3638:
3629:
3622:World Wide Web Consortium
3565:
3489:Internet Explorer for Mac
3396:
3292:
3233:
3109:
3055:
3051:
3040:
2981:
2937:
2903:
2821:
2672:
2668:
2657:
2599:
2532:
2506:
2502:
2481:
2410:
2374:
2331:
2305:
2282:
2216:
2193:
2175:
2086:
2068:
2025:
2004:
1906:
1878:
1850:
1535:"DOM publication history"
1267:stack with Visual Editor.
1036:// Create a child element
980:Manipulating the DOM tree
443:World Wide Web Consortium
413:interface that treats an
354:Document markup languages
96:
87:World Wide Web Consortium
82:
62:
44:
36:
24:
1763:Mozilla Developer Center
1688:Flanagan, David (2006).
1456:), Philippe Le Hegaret.
1091:
1003:
973:
938:
932:Attributes as properties
916:
798:
556:that could be accessed.
2050:Microsoft Edge DevTools
1951:Google Closure Compiler
1305:is a web developer tool
686:function as well as an
578:document.forms.elements
574:document.myForm.myInput
522:Netscape Communications
2242:Cascading Style Sheets
651:
622:-based browsers (like
536:create web pages with
68:November 19, 2015
50:; 25 years ago
2247:Document Object Model
2150:Visual Studio Express
1602:"JavaScript HTML DOM"
1493:"PubStatus - WEBAPPS"
1398:"JavaScript HTML DOM"
1214:DOM implementations:
1170:Web browsers rely on
649:
530:Internet Explorer 3.0
399:Document Object Model
245:Document Object Model
70:; 8 years ago
3474:IBM Home Page Reader
2060:Safari Web Inspector
1795:Original W3C DOM hub
1721:Digital Web Magazine
1257:programming language
411:language-independent
250:Browser Object Model
48:October 1, 1998
5277:XML-based standards
2341:Active Server Pages
1789:DOM Living Standard
883:This is my website.
608:Internet Explorer 6
503:scripting languages
223:Character encodings
21:
4815:Application server
4478:Steering Committee
4358:Device Description
4336:Web Advertising BG
2157:Visual Studio Code
2012:JavaScript library
1956:Google Web Toolkit
1682:General references
1673:. 5 December 2021.
1354:IONOS Digitalguide
1298:Inspection tools:
778:DOM tree structure
668:HTML Working Group
652:
570:form input element
511:JavaScript engines
487:Netscape Navigator
19:
5244:
5243:
5163:
5162:
5140:Browser extension
5115:
5114:
4835:
4834:
4771:Phusion Passenger
4495:
4494:
4460:
4459:
4378:
4377:
4242:
4241:
3588:
3587:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3244:Internet Explorer
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2441:
2440:
2418:Douglas Crockford
2040:Firefox Inspector
2017:JavaScript syntax
1757:Guisset, Fabian.
1727:on April 27, 2017
1060:"child"
791:Elements as nodes
773:create new events
758:dynamic web pages
709:documents as XML.
395:
394:
110:
109:
5284:
5209:Web API security
5131:Remote scripting
5101:Web SQL Database
4917:
4916:
4846:
4845:
4542:
4541:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4499:
4498:
4484:First conference
4453:
4445:
4437:
4429:
4421:
4387:
4386:
4251:
4250:
4234:XHTML+MathML+SVG
3653:Activity Streams
3636:
3635:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3592:
3591:
3053:
3052:
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2768:Samsung Internet
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2503:
2483:
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2284:Package managers
2094:
1837:
1830:
1823:
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1813:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1769:on March 2, 2013
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1723:. Archived from
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1106:"root"
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1030:"root"
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823:
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690:and support for
685:
579:
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566:sequential index
387:
380:
373:
338:Rendering engine
228:named characters
112:
111:
78:
76:
71:
58:
56:
51:
29:
22:
18:
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5214:Web application
5159:
5111:
5079:
5056:
4983:
4906:
4831:
4775:
4702:
4681:JavaScript JSGI
4661:ASP.NET Handler
4644:Jakarta Servlet
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4531:
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4456:
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4288:
4262:
4238:
4217:
4176:
4150:
4134:
4100:SMIL Timesheets
4056:
4020:
3925:Information Set
3710:Geolocation API
3640:Recommendations
3631:
3625:
3619:
3589:
3584:
3553:
3479:IBM WebExplorer
3392:
3288:
3229:
3105:
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2306:Module bundlers
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2035:Chrome DevTools
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1157:Implementations
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683:
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577:
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451:living document
391:
103:
74:
72:
69:
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54:
52:
49:
45:First published
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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5142:
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5112:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5103:(formerly W3C)
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4979:XMLHttpRequest
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4708:Apache modules
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4529:Web interfaces
4525:
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4493:
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4486:("WWW1", 1994)
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4296:
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4293:Working groups
4290:
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4286:
4281:
4276:
4270:
4268:
4267:Elected groups
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4172:Web Components
4169:
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4158:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4133:
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4130:XMLHttpRequest
4127:
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4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
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4072:
4066:
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4062:Working drafts
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3819:Filter Effects
3811:
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2795:
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2740:
2738:Microsoft Edge
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2710:
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2232:AssemblyScript
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2205:
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2115:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2097:
2095:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2070:Doc generators
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2055:Opera DevTools
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2002:
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1811:
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1804:
1798:
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1784:
1783:External links
1781:
1780:
1779:
1754:
1737:
1712:
1706:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1662:
1641:
1635:978-8177228380
1634:
1614:
1593:
1572:
1547:
1526:
1505:
1484:
1445:
1424:
1412:"DOM Standard"
1403:
1389:
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1268:
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1244:
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1221:
1211:
1208:
1176:Trident/MSHTML
1172:layout engines
1167:
1166:Layout engines
1164:
1158:
1155:
1100:getElementById
1092:
1004:
987:getElementById
981:
978:
974:
939:
933:
930:
924:
921:
917:
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792:
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779:
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768:
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752:
749:
741:tree structure
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
722:
716:
713:
710:
703:event handling
695:
692:XML namespaces
684:getElementById
680:
643:
640:
534:web developers
478:
475:
474:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
436:event handlers
423:tree structure
421:document as a
407:cross-platform
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201:HTML attribute
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167:Mobile Profile
164:
154:
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137:
127:
119:
118:
108:
107:
98:
97:Base standards
94:
93:
84:
80:
79:
64:
63:Latest version
60:
59:
46:
42:
41:
38:
34:
33:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5289:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5267:Object models
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5237:
5236:Web framework
5234:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5197:Web standards
5195:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5175:Microservices
5173:
5172:
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4964:Web messaging
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4351:Closed groups
4349:
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4280:
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4269:
4265:
4259:
4256:
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4249:
4247:Organizations
4245:
4235:
4232:
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3674:
3671:
3669:
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3664:
3663:Canonical XML
3661:
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3364:
3361:
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3344:
3341:
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3338:Nokia Symbian
3336:
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3329:
3326:
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3319:
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3309:
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3198:
3196:
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3190:PirateBrowser
3188:
3186:
3185:Mozilla suite
3183:
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2683:Google Chrome
2681:
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2539:
2537:
2535:
2534:Web standards
2531:
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2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
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2145:Visual Studio
2143:
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2129:
2126:
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2018:
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1926:ClojureScript
1924:
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1855:
1853:
1852:Code analysis
1849:
1845:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1808:
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1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1791:by the WHATWG
1790:
1787:
1786:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1743:
1738:
1726:
1722:
1718:
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1707:0-596-10199-6
1703:
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1303:DOM Inspector
1301:
1300:
1299:
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1289:
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1278:
1272:
1271:SimpleHtmlDom
1269:
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1197:
1193:
1192:Google Chrome
1189:
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1163:
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1054:createElement
1024:createElement
1002:
991:createElement
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797:
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772:
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748:
746:
743:, called the
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701:and keyboard
700:
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665:
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648:
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629:
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621:
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610:(from 2001),
609:
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581:
571:
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531:
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508:
505:to be widely
504:
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465:
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459:
458:
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454:
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448:
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432:
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425:wherein each
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240:Language code
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206:alt attribute
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65:
61:
47:
43:
39:
35:
28:
23:
4943:
4850:Browser APIs
4791:Web resource
3694:
3630:Products and
3549:WorldWideWeb
3264:MediaBrowser
3259:GreenBrowser
3140:Firefox Lite
3046:Discontinued
2558:
2524:Privacy mode
2475:Web browsers
2428:Brendan Eich
2376:Unit testing
2246:
2219:technologies
1931:CoffeeScript
1771:. Retrieved
1767:the original
1762:
1746:. Retrieved
1729:. Retrieved
1725:the original
1720:
1691:
1665:
1655:23 September
1653:. Retrieved
1644:
1624:
1617:
1607:23 September
1605:. Retrieved
1596:
1585:. Retrieved
1575:
1566:
1560:. Retrieved
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1508:
1498:23 September
1496:. Retrieved
1487:
1463:23 September
1461:. Retrieved
1448:
1438:23 September
1436:. Retrieved
1427:
1417:23 September
1415:. Retrieved
1406:
1392:
1384:
1378:. Retrieved
1368:
1357:. Retrieved
1353:
1344:
1335:
1297:
1276:
1213:
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926:
913:
794:
781:
754:
744:
734:
731:Web browsers
726:Applications
653:
596:
592:Dynamic HTML
589:
582:
551:
519:
515:web browsers
501:, the first
483:browser wars
480:
455:
440:
402:
398:
396:
255:Style sheets
244:
184:div and span
174:HTML element
125:Dynamic HTML
83:Organization
37:Abbreviation
5229:Progressive
5224:Single-page
5032:WebAssembly
5012:Geolocation
4969:Web storage
4875:C NPRuntime
4863:LiveConnect
4841:Client-side
4787:Web service
4716:mod_include
4671:Python ASGI
4666:Python WSGI
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4537:Server-side
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4310:WebAssembly
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3648:ActivityPub
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3534:ThunderHawk
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3383:WebPositive
3348:Opera Coast
3210:Swiftweasel
2973:qutebrowser
2862:Tor Browser
2857:SlimBrowser
2622:third-party
2574:Web storage
2569:WebAssembly
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1748:January 10,
1731:January 10,
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4686:Perl PSGI
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4444:(1994โ97)
4436:(1994โ97)
4428:(1993โ98)
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4032:IndieAuth
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3727:IndexedDB
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3323:Google TV
3279:SpaceTime
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3155:IceDragon
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2963:Lunascape
2958:Konqueror
2919:GNOME Web
2888:SeaMonkey
2883:Pale Moon
2847:LibreWolf
2798:ungoogled
2788:Supermium
2641:WebSocket
2600:Protocols
2579:IndexedDB
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1540:10 August
1519:10 August
1265:MediaWiki
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1112:innerHTML
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642:Standards
632:SeaMonkey
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5180:Web page
5037:WebAuthn
4912:Web APIs
4805:Open API
4766:mod_ruby
4761:mod_wsgi
4741:mod_perl
4731:mod_mono
4726:mod_lisp
4656:CLI OWIN
4409:Browsers
4383:Software
4315:WebAuthn
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3982:XPointer
3950:XInclude
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3570:Category
3524:Skweezer
3519:Netscape
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2005:Concepts
1916:AtScript
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5190:Dynamic
5150:Web IDL
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4892:ActiveX
4880:C PPAPI
4858:C NPAPI
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4746:mod_php
4691:Portlet
4639:COM ASP
4634:C ISAPI
4629:C ASAPI
4624:C NSAPI
4480:(IW3C2)
4474:(IW3C)
4420:(1990โ)
4125:XFrames
3737:JSON-LD
3683:Flexbox
3529:Skyfire
3484:IBrowse
3469:HotJava
3464:Gazelle
3414:Arachne
3343:OmniWeb
3333:Mercury
3313:Dolphin
3254:Deepnet
3096:Sputnik
3081:Redcore
3014:NetSurf
2832:Firefox
2803:Vivaldi
2758:Puffin
2733:Maxthon
2708:Coc Coc
2617:Cookies
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4921:WHATWG
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4399:Libwww
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3363:Shiira
3353:Origyn
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2589:WebGPU
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1991:Reason
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1865:JSHint
1860:ESLint
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1700:โ313.
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5070:WebCL
5052:WebXR
4954:Video
4929:Audio
4449:Amaya
4433:Agora
4425:Arena
4371:(MMI)
4279:Board
4115:WebXR
4085:InkML
4075:CURIE
4070:CCXML
4037:XAdES
4025:Notes
3987:XProc
3965:XPath
3955:XLink
3898:+RDFa
3893:XHTML
3831:SHACL
3826:SCXML
3720:HTML5
3624:(W3C)
3449:Dillo
3419:Arena
3409:Amaya
3404:abaco
3397:Other
3368:Steel
3358:QtWeb
3318:Fluid
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2982:Other
2929:Orion
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2808:Whale
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2584:WebGL
2402:QUnit
2397:Mocha
2257:HTML5
2140:Orion
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1921:Babel
1898:ArkTS
1558:. W3C
1376:. W3C
1224:MSXML
1196:Opera
1188:Gecko
1180:Blink
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1081:child
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960:</
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5262:HTML
5219:Rich
5202:REST
5133:vs.
5129:and
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5007:File
4939:CORS
4902:XBAP
4885:NaCl
4798:vs.
4789:vs.
4601:WSRP
4591:FCGI
4586:SCGI
4554:HTTP
4441:Argo
4364:HTML
4203:PGML
4198:JSSS
4193:HDML
4120:XFDL
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3910:Base
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1961:Haxe
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