1472:
1578:
49:
1464:
1411:). Some historians bring attention to the fact that Hồ Quý Ly is also known as Lê Quý Ly. In his childhood, Hồ Quý Ly was adopted by Lê Huan, and took his family name. He did not change his family name from Lê back to Hồ until after he had deposed the last king of the Trần dynasty. Because of the short span of the Hồ dynasty and the tragic circumstances they brought upon the country, the family name "Hồ" was disgraced thereafter. However, historians have attributed to the Hồ family quite a few notable scholars, dignitaries, and government officials under both the
1500:
1237:
1363:
401:
1455:. Through his scheming and shrewd marriage alliances (to a sister of Emperor Trần Duệ Tông and Trần Thuận Tông), Hồ Quý Ly made himself a court fixture in the position of the emperors' indispensable advisor. In less than 20 years, while many others involved in court intrigues were being assassinated all around him, Hồ Quý Ly attained the highest post of General/Protector/Regent of the country in 1399.
2069:
out the excess to landless peasants, the tax system was revised and paper money replaced coinage, ports were opened to foreign trade, the judiciary was overhauled and public health care introduced. Even the education system came under review and was broadened to include mathematics, agriculture and other practical subjects along with the classic
Confucian texts."
1446:
The Trần dynasty became known for emperors who reigned for only a few years before relinquishing the throne to a favorite son, and becoming Thái Thượng Hoàng Đế, the first dynasty to take the name of Father of "Hoàng Đế" emperor title. Hồ Quý Ly was a skillful and sly politician that arose during the
2068:
Jan Dodd, Mark Lewis, Ron Emmons The Rough Guide to
Vietnam 4th Edition 2003– Page 486 "Though the Ho dynasty lasted only seven years, its two progressive monarchs launched a number of important reforms. They tackled the problem of land shortages by restricting the size of holdings and then rented
1666:
2 December 1407 entry recorded the Yongle
Emperor's order to Marquis Zhang Fu not to harm any innocent Vietnamese. In 1407, the fall of Da Bang fortress, and the defeats of the Hồ at Moc Pham Giang and Ham Tu all precipitated the fall of the Hồ dynasty. At the Ham Tu battle, the Hồ family tried to
1595:
Stable relations with the Ming dynasty were Hồ Quý Ly's foremost concern. Unfortunately, this matter proved impossible for the Hồ to pursue by that time of civil unrest. The descendants of the deposed Trần dynasty had begun agitating against the "usurper" Hồ Quý Ly. This internal disquiet kept the
1893:, but respected that he was his grandson, only demoted him to prince Bảo-ninh 保寧大王, and claimed himself the Emperor, changing his surname to Hồ 胡. Originally the surname Hồ were descendants of the surname Ngu in China, so Quí Ly created a new name for his country Đại-ngu 大虞.
1618:, specifically ordered that China should never attack Annam – the Yongle Emperor thus took no action until early 1405, when a Vietnamese envoy confirmed the pretender's story, whereupon he issued an edict reprimanding Hồ Quý Ly and demanding that the Trần be restored.
1621:
Hồ Quý Ly had doubts about the pretender's claims, but nevertheless agreed to receive the pretender as king. Thus, Trần Thiên Bính was escorted back by a military convoy, accompanied by a Ming ambassador. However, on 4 April 1406, as the party crossed the border into
1471:
1487:(literally "Western Capital"). In 1399, he invited the current emperor, Trần Thuận Tông, to visit this new capital. After coaxing the emperor into relinquishing the throne to Prince An (a three-year-old child) he had Trần Thuận Tông imprisoned in a
1541:
Taking a page from the ruling book of his Trần predecessors, Hồ Quý Ly reigned less than a year before relinquishing the throne to his second son, Hồ Hán Thương. He then became known as the
Emperor's Highest Father (太上皇,
1753:
An exception was during the brief Hồ dynasty (1400–07), when
Chinese was abolished and chữ Nôm became the official script, but the subsequent Chinese invasion and twenty-year occupation put an end to that (Helmut Martin
1403:(Thuấn, 舜). Under Hồ Liêm (胡廉), Hồ Quý Ly's great-great-grandfather, the family migrated south from the Southern Tang until they established themselves in northern Vietnam. Hồ Liêm moved further south and settled in
1599:
In May 1403, Hồ Quý Ly's requested the recognition of his son from the Ming court on the account that the Trần lineage had died out and that his son was a imperial nephew. Unaware of Hồ's coup, the
987:
1769:
1682:, opening of ports to foreign trade, reform of the judiciary, health care and opening the education system to study mathematics and agriculture alongside Confucian texts.
281:
267:
242:
1660:, Marquis of Xiping, were appointed Vice-Generals of the Right and of the Left, respectively. (Zhu died of illness en route and was replaced by Zhang) The
2301:
2033:. Translated by Geoff Wade. Singapore: Asia Research Institute and the Singapore E-Press, National University of Singapore. p. 1014. Archived from
2296:
1334:. The practice of bequeathing the throne to a designated son (not simply passing it on to the eldest) was similar to what had happened in the previous
48:
2311:
1447:
Tran dynasty. He was widely known for his cunning, courage, and boldness, and had distinguished himself in a successful campaign against the
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2286:
1265:
1626:, Hồ's forces ambushed them and killed both the prince and the Ming ambassador. Hồ also begun harassing the southern border of the Ming.
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and later executed. Prince An "reigned" for one year until Hồ Quý Ly deposed him in 1400 and declared himself to be the new emperor.
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1518:, meaning "Great Peace"), which might have been inspired by Hồ Quý Ly's claims that the Hồ family were descendants of
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country in chaos and allowed an opportunity for the Ming to conquer Đại Việt with the help of the Trần sympathizers.
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1963:. Contributors Denis Twitchett, John K. Fairbank (illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 229.
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initiated the introduction of the a country-wide paper currency around 1399 or 1400. His other reforms included
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2007 – Page 133 "There was a brief period during the Hồ dynasty (1400–07) when paper money was introduced."
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1391:, which controlled much of southeast China, around the 940s. China was then in the midst of the chaotic
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2140:. Vol. 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644 (Part 1). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
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2009 Page 68 "In 1402, the Hồ dynasty sent
General Đỗ Mãn to lead the army against Champa."
821:
557:
2136:
Chan, Hok-lam (1990). "The Chien-wen, Yung-lo, Hung-hsi, and Hsüan-te reigns, 1399–1435".
1475:
A print of banknote Hội Sao Thông Bảo issued by Hồ Quý Lý when he was the minister of the
8:
1880:
1635:
1570:
In 1402 the army of the Hồ dynasty under general Đỗ Mãn made significant inroads against
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72:
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The Trần dynasty's authority and power in the 1370s and 1380s declined steadily after
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Terracotta
Phoenix head used as architectural decoration, from the 14th–15th century
1507:
After coronation, Hồ Quý Ly immediately changed the country's name from Đại Việt to
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1503:
Cannonball found in Tây Đô citadel, size 57 mm, make by rock, dated XIV-XV century
1467:
Coins issued by Hồ dynasty, Vietnam in the 15th century. They are made from bronze
1342:, played his part as the dynasty's military general. In 2011, UNESCO declared the
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Secondary Cities and Urban
Networking in the Indian Ocean Realm, C. 1400–1800
1820:
Secondary Cities and Urban
Networking in the Indian Ocean Realm, C. 1400-1800
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927:
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To facilitate his takeover, Hồ Quý Ly first had a new capital built, called
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escape the enemy but was caught by the Ming and sent to exile in China.
1399:(Trần Hồ công, 陳胡公), who in turn was descended from the ancient Chinese
1662:
503:
451:
441:
1957:
Mote, Frederick W.; Twitchett, Denis; Fairbank, John K., eds. (1988).
1606:
In
October 1404, a Trần Thiên Bính (陳添平) arrived at the Ming court in
1515:
1512:
1499:
1303:
1300:
1960:
The Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644
462:
1657:
1653:
1384:
1362:
1350:
a world heritage site. The Hồ dynasty was conquered by the Chinese
507:
400:
205:
88:
1431:'s reign (1370–1372). He had ceded the throne in favor of his son
1607:
1078:
349:
1574:, prompting the Champa king to cede large territory to Vietnam.
1338:
and was meant to avoid sibling rivalry. Hồ Quý Ly's eldest son,
1571:
1488:
1452:
1068:
1048:
92:
2157:
Ming China, 1368–1644: A concise history of a resilient empire
1408:
1038:
2031:"Southeast Asia in the Ming Shi-lu: an open access resource"
2089:. Volume 1 of Comparative urban studies. Lexington Books.
53:
Map of Vietnam under the House of Hồ in 1401 (dark pink)
2057:
Silk for Silver: Dutch-Vietnamese Relations, 1637–1700
1652:, Duke of Chengguo, was appointed Commander-in-Chief,
1956:
1864:'s descendant, created his country's name Đại Ngu...
1726:"Reexamining the Reforms of Hồ Quý Ly 600 years ago"
1904:Andrew David Hardy, Mauro Cucarzi, Patrizia Zolese
1458:
1585:
16:Short-lived Vietnamese dynasty from 1400 to 1407.
2268:
2176:Early Ming China: A political history, 1355–1435
1837:
1357:
1283:
32:
26:
2216:. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.
2106:(illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1989:
1987:
1816:
1407:(about 100 km south of the modern city of
1906:Champa and the Archaeology of Mỹ Sơn (Vietnam)
1767:Ho Dynasty Citadel becomes world heritage site
1549:
1422:
1796:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 166–.
1562:to write the vernacular Vietnamese language.
1259:
2214:Perpetual happiness: The Ming emperor Yongle
1984:
1789:
2178:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
2302:States and territories established in 1400
2011:
1999:
1869:
1741:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 83.
1326:consisting of the reigns of two monarchs,
1266:
1252:
47:
2297:15th-century disestablishments in Vietnam
1783:
1923:
1576:
1498:
1470:
1462:
1374:
1361:
2154:
1911:
1810:
1443:(r. 1388–98), one of his younger sons.
2312:15th-century establishments in Vietnam
2269:
2173:
1993:
1856:, founding meritorious general of the
1736:
1670:
1526:for 虞 "Yu") through Gui Man (媯滿), the
1393:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
2192:
1852:...Quý Ly claims Hồ's ancestor to be
2211:
2193:Shiro, Momoki (2004). "Great Viet".
2159:. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
2135:
2017:
2005:
1944:
1917:
1875:
1843:
1640:Fourth Chinese domination of Vietnam
1590:
1383:family originated around modern-day
988:Provisional Revolutionary Government
599:
346:Titles given by the Chinese empires:
2287:Former countries in Chinese history
1614:, the Yongle Emperor's father, the
13:
1823:. Lexington Books. pp. 161–.
344:King/Grand Prince of Tĩnh Hải quân
14:
2328:
1648:sent two forces for an invasion.
261:Fourth Era of Northern Domination
1235:
932:(Democratic Republic of Vietnam)
399:
279:
265:
240:
2197:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC Clio.
2062:
2049:
2023:
1950:
1459:Coup d'état of Hồ Quý Ly (1399)
2292:1407 disestablishments in Asia
2212:Tsai, Shih-shan Henry (2001).
2138:The Cambridge History of China
2083:Hall, Kenneth R., ed. (2008).
1898:
1759:
1730:
1719:
1586:Hồ Hán Thương, emperor 1401–06
1565:
1395:. The Hồ claimed descent from
942:Provisional Central Government
1:
2317:Tributaries of Imperial China
1707:
1358:Hồ Quý Ly (c. 1335 – c. 1407)
1712:
1692:List of Vietnamese dynasties
1558:was promoted by the Hồ over
1370:, capital of the Hồ dynasty.
1059:Cát Tiên archaeological site
7:
2307:1400 establishments in Asia
2103:A History of the Vietnamese
1793:A History of the Vietnamese
1790:K. W. Taylor (9 May 2013).
1739:Asia's Orthographic Dilemma
1737:Hannas, William C. (1997).
1685:
1656:, Marquis of Xincheng, and
1629:
1550:Promotion of Chữ Nôm script
1435:(r. 1372–77), his grandson
1423:Hồ Quý Ly's ascent to power
1288:, chữ Nôm: 茹胡; Vietnamese:
992:(Republic of South Vietnam)
10:
2333:
2174:Dreyer, Edward L. (1982).
2114:. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
2097:. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
2076:
1633:
1603:granted him this request.
1554:Under the Hồ dynasty, the
1494:
1322:: 大虞), was a short-lived
722:Anarchy of the 12 Warlords
2251:
2242:
2234:
2155:Dardess, John W. (2012).
1697:Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty
1344:Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty
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21:
1844:Trần, Xuân Sinh (2003).
1817:Kenneth R. Hall (2008).
1536:Vietnamese pronunciation
1524:Vietnamese pronunciation
655:Trung sisters' rebellion
101:Vietnamese folk religion
1149:Principality of Hà Tiên
2100:Taylor, K. W. (2013).
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1546:: Thái thượng hoàng).
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782:4th Chinese domination
685:3rd Chinese domination
665:2nd Chinese domination
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184:• Disestablished
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863:1862–1945 / 1945–1949
69:Common languages
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1644:On 11 May 1406, the
1330:and his second son,
963:North–South division
812:Later Lê Restoration
518:Phùng Nguyên culture
2255:Fourth Chinese rule
1671:Economy and finance
1188:Historical capitals
1109:Nung-Zhuang kingdom
456:12,000 BC–10,000 BC
435:20,000 BC–12,000 BC
174:• Established
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1439:(r. 1377–88), and
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1242:Vietnam portal
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477:10,000 BC–8,000 BC
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2252:Succeeded by
2166:978-1-4422-0491-1
2118:Viet Nam Toan Thu
2037:on March 27, 2016
1830:978-0-7391-2835-0
1803:978-0-521-87586-8
1748:978-0-8248-1892-0
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1887:. Vol. I.
1877:Trần, Trọng Kim
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1854:Mãn the Duke Hồ
1850:. p. 403.
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1359:
1356:
1306:), officially
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1223:Indochina Wars
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1129:Jarai kingdoms
1125:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1002:Subsidy period
998:
997:
994:
984:
983:
980:
970:
969:
966:
958:
957:
954:
948:
947:
944:
938:
937:
934:
922:
917:
916:
913:
912:
907:
906:
903:
897:
896:
893:
885:
884:
881:
875:
874:
871:
865:
864:
861:
853:
848:
847:
844:
843:
838:
837:
834:
832:Nguyễn dynasty
828:
827:
824:
818:
817:
814:
808:
807:
804:
798:
797:
794:
788:
787:
784:
778:
777:
774:
768:
767:
764:
758:
757:
754:
748:
747:
744:
738:
737:
734:
728:
727:
724:
718:
717:
714:
706:
701:
700:
697:
696:
691:
690:
687:
681:
680:
677:
671:
670:
667:
661:
660:
657:
651:
650:
647:
639:
634:
633:
630:
629:
624:
623:
620:
614:
613:
610:
604:
603:
597:
589:
584:
583:
580:
579:
574:
573:
570:
564:
563:
560:
554:
553:
550:
544:
543:
540:
538:Gò Mun culture
534:
533:
530:
524:
523:
520:
514:
513:
511:
499:
498:
495:
493:Đa Bút culture
489:
488:
485:
479:
478:
475:
469:
468:
466:
458:
457:
454:
448:
447:
445:
437:
436:
433:
431:Sơn Vi culture
427:
426:
424:
414:
409:
408:
405:
404:
396:
395:
386:
385:
378:
371:
370:
367:
363:
362:
357:
353:
352:
342:
338:
337:
332:
328:
327:
322:
318:
317:
314:
310:
309:
306:
302:
301:
293:
292:
289:
288:
285:
284:
277:
271:
270:
263:
254:
251:
250:
245:
233:
232:
227:
217:
216:
198:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
154:
153:
147:
144:
141:
140:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
123:
120:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
86:
82:
81:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
39:
38:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2329:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2260:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2233:
2225:
2223:0-295-98109-1
2219:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2185:0-8047-1105-4
2181:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2147:0-521-24332-7
2143:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2065:
2058:
2052:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2019:
2014:
2007:
2002:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1972:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1901:
1894:
1892:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1786:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1762:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1539:
1538:for "胡 Hu").
1537:
1534:("Hồ" is the
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1473:
1465:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1433:Trần Duệ Tông
1430:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1369:
1368:Tây Đô castle
1364:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1332:Hồ Hán Thương
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1282:(Vietnamese:
1281:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
989:
986:
985:
981:
975:
974:South Vietnam
972:
971:
967:
965:
964:
960:
959:
955:
953:
950:
949:
945:
943:
940:
939:
935:
929:
928:North Vietnam
926:
925:
920:
915:
914:
904:
902:
899:
898:
894:
892:
891:
887:
886:
882:
880:
879:French Tonkin
877:
876:
872:
870:
867:
866:
862:
860:
857:
856:
851:
846:
845:
835:
833:
830:
829:
825:
823:
820:
819:
815:
813:
810:
809:
805:
803:
800:
799:
795:
793:
790:
789:
785:
783:
780:
779:
775:
773:
770:
769:
765:
763:
760:
759:
755:
753:
750:
749:
745:
743:
740:
739:
735:
733:
730:
729:
725:
723:
720:
719:
715:
713:
710:
709:
704:
699:
698:
688:
686:
683:
682:
678:
676:
673:
672:
668:
666:
663:
662:
658:
656:
653:
652:
648:
646:
643:
642:
637:
632:
631:
622:204 BC–111 BC
621:
619:
618:Triệu dynasty
616:
615:
612:257 BC–179 BC
611:
609:
606:
605:
598:
596:
593:
592:
587:
582:
581:
571:
569:
568:Óc Eo culture
566:
565:
561:
559:
556:
555:
551:
549:
546:
545:
541:
539:
536:
535:
531:
529:
526:
525:
521:
519:
516:
515:
512:
510:
509:
505:
501:
500:
496:
494:
491:
490:
486:
484:
481:
480:
476:
474:
471:
470:
467:
465:
464:
460:
459:
455:
453:
450:
449:
446:
444:
443:
439:
438:
434:
432:
429:
428:
425:
423:
422:
418:
417:
412:
407:
406:
402:
398:
397:
394:
388:
387:
382:
377:
376:
368:
364:
361:
358:
354:
351:
343:
339:
336:
335:Hồ Hán Thương
333:
329:
326:
323:
319:
315:
311:
308:Tĩnh Hải quân
307:
303:
298:
278:
276:
273:
272:
264:
262:
259:
258:
255:
249:
246:
239:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
226:
223:
222:
218:
214:
213:
208:
207:
202:
199:
195:
191:
187:
181:
177:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:Hồ Hán Thương
148:
142:
138:
135:
129:
125:
121:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
74:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
50:
45:
40:
35:
20:
2243:
2238:Trần dynasty
2213:
2194:
2175:
2156:
2137:
2126:
2122:Pham Van Son
2117:
2102:
2085:
2064:
2056:
2051:
2039:. Retrieved
2035:the original
2025:
2013:
2001:
1974:. Retrieved
1959:
1952:
1913:
1905:
1900:
1888:
1884:
1871:
1851:
1846:
1839:
1819:
1812:
1792:
1785:
1777:
1761:
1752:
1738:
1732:
1721:
1674:
1661:
1643:
1620:
1611:
1605:
1598:
1594:
1569:
1553:
1540:
1508:
1506:
1482:
1477:Trần dynasty
1445:
1426:
1417:Trần dynasty
1401:Emperor Shun
1378:
1352:Ming dynasty
1336:Trần dynasty
1307:
1292:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1099:Dali Kingdom
1089:Khmer Empire
1016:1986–present
961:
888:
869:French Annam
771:
762:Trần dynasty
732:Đinh dynasty
649:111 BC–40 AD
608:Thục dynasty
542:1,000–800 BC
502:
461:
440:
419:
316:15th century
248:Trần dynasty
230:Succeeded by
229:
224:
210:
204:
201:copper coins
97:Confucianism
91:(official),
80:(officially)
34:Đại Ngu Quốc
1994:Dreyer 1982
1881:"I.III.XI."
1858:Chu dynasty
1847:Thuyết Trần
1680:land reform
1636:Ming–Hồ War
1566:Final years
1437:Trần Phế Đế
1193:Immigration
1173:Agriculture
802:Mạc dynasty
712:Ngô dynasty
421:Paleolithic
411:Prehistoric
390:History of
331:Final ruler
225:Preceded by
2277:Hồ dynasty
2271:Categories
2249:1400–1407
2112:0521875862
2095:0739128353
1996:, 207–208.
1970:0521243327
1708:References
1663:Ming Shilu
1520:Shun of Yu
1413:Lý dynasty
1312:Vietnamese
1280:Hồ dynasty
772:Hồ dynasty
572:(1–630 AD)
452:Hoabinhian
442:Mesolithic
366:Deposition
107:Government
2018:Tsai 2001
2006:Tsai 2001
1945:Chan 1990
1918:Chan 1990
1862:Ngu Thuấn
1754:1982:34).
1713:Citations
1676:Hồ Quý Ly
1354:in 1407.
1328:Hồ Quý Ly
1178:Dynasties
1153:1707–1832
1143:1600–1954
1133:1100–1904
1123:1061–1432
1119:Ngưu Hống
1113:1042–1052
1006:1975–1986
996:1969–1976
982:1955–1975
968:1954–1976
956:1949–1955
946:1948–1949
936:1945–1976
836:1802–1945
826:1778–1802
816:1533–1789
806:1527–1592
796:1428–1527
786:1407–1427
776:1400–1407
766:1225–1400
756:1009–1225
636:Dominated
508:Iron Ages
463:Neolithic
356:Estate(s)
325:Hồ Quý Ly
137:Hồ Quý Ly
85:Religion
42:1400–1407
1891:Thiếu-đế
1879:(1919).
1778:Tuổi Trẻ
1770:Archived
1686:See also
1658:Mu Sheng
1654:Zhang Fu
1650:Zhu Neng
1630:Downfall
1624:Lạng Sơn
1415:and the
1385:Zhejiang
1203:Monarchs
1198:Military
1166:By topic
1103:937–1253
1093:802–1431
1053:192–1832
919:Republic
850:Colonial
746:980–1009
703:Dynastic
381:a series
379:Part of
348:King of
197:Currency
89:Buddhism
76:Written
2077:Sources
2041:July 6,
1976:1 April
1860:, king
1608:Nanjing
1528:Duke Hu
1509:Đại Ngu
1495:Đại Ngu
1320:chữ Hán
1316:Đại Ngu
1308:Đại Ngu
1297:chữ Hán
1183:Economy
1083:738–902
1079:Nanzhao
1073:550–781
1063:300–800
1012:Đổi Mới
736:968–980
726:965–968
716:939–965
689:602–938
679:544–602
602:–258 BC
600:2879 BC
586:Ancient
392:Vietnam
321:Founder
313:Founded
305:Country
161:History
139:(first)
118:Emperor
78:Chữ Nôm
59:Capital
23:Đại Ngu
2220:
2201:
2182:
2163:
2144:
2110:
2093:
2020:, 181.
2008:, 179.
1967:
1947:, 230.
1920:, 229.
1827:
1800:
1745:
1572:Champa
1489:pagoda
1485:Tây Đô
1453:Champa
1285:Nhà Hồ
1069:Chenla
1049:Champa
1043:68–627
669:43–544
504:Bronze
383:on the
360:Tây Đô
341:Titles
164:
152:(last)
122:
93:Taoism
63:Tây Đô
2129:, by
2120:, by
1449:Chams
1409:Hanoi
1381:Hồ/Hú
1290:triều
1218:Women
1213:Naval
1208:Names
1039:Funan
659:40–43
350:Annam
2218:ISBN
2199:ISBN
2180:ISBN
2161:ISBN
2142:ISBN
2108:ISBN
2091:ISBN
2043:2014
1978:2013
1965:ISBN
1825:ISBN
1798:ISBN
1743:ISBN
1638:and
1532:Chen
1379:The
1278:The
905:1945
506:and
369:1407
209:and
206:tiền
188:1407
178:1400
1776:",
1530:of
1451:of
1346:in
212:mân
28:大虞國
2273::
1986:^
1925:^
1883:.
1751:.
1419:.
1318:;
1314::
1299::
1295:,
1293:Hồ
300:Hồ
99:,
95:,
2257:/
2226:.
2207:.
2188:.
2169:.
2150:.
2045:.
1980:.
1833:.
1806:.
1765:"
1516:虞
1513:大
1511:(
1310:(
1304:胡
1301:朝
1267:e
1260:t
1253:v
215:)
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