695:, however, is the mainstay of gynaecological therapy. For historical and political reasons, gynaecologists were previously not considered "surgeons", although this point has always been the source of some controversy. Modern advancements in both general surgery and gynaecology, however, have blurred many of the once rigid lines of distinction. The rise of sub-specialties within gynaecology which are primarily surgical in nature (for example urogynaecology and gynaecological oncology) have strengthened the reputations of gynaecologists as surgical practitioners, and many surgeons and surgical societies have come to view gynaecologists as comrades of sorts. As proof of this changing attitude, gynaecologists are now eligible for fellowship in both the
4978:
426:, he performed 30 surgeries without anesthesia. Due to having so many enslaved women, he would rotate from one to another, continuously trying to perfect the repair of their fistulas. Physicians and students lost interest in assisting Sims over the course of his backyard practice, and he recruited other enslaved women, who were healing from their own surgeries, to assist him. In 1855, Sims went on to found the Woman's Hospital in New York, the first hospital specifically for female disorders.
247:
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1010:, based in London, encourages the study and advancement of both the science and practice of obstetrics and gynaecology. This is done through postgraduate medical education and training development, and the publication of clinical guidelines and reports on aspects of the specialty and service provision. The RCOG International Office works with other international organisations to help lower maternal morbidity and mortality in under-resourced countries.
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454:(GP; also known as a family practitioner (FP)) prior to seeing a gynaecologist. If their condition requires training, knowledge, surgical procedure, or equipment unavailable to the GP, the patient is then referred to a gynaecologist. In other countries, laws may allow patients to see gynaecologists without a referral. Some gynaecologists provide
403:
At the time anesthesia was itself a research area, and the first experiments (in dentistry) were being published. Using early anesthesia (in 1845, say) was much more dangerous and difficult than it would be a century later. In addition, it was widely believed that Blacks did not feel pain as much as
421:
In the late 20th century, Sims has come to be villainized. Now criticized for his practices, Sims developed some of his techniques and instruments by operating on slaves, many of whom were not given anesthesia. Sims performed surgeries on 12 enslaved women in his homemade backyard hospital for four
1061:
There have been a number of legal challenges in the US against healthcare providers who have started hiring based on the gender of physicians. Mircea
Veleanu argued, in part, that his former employers discriminated against him by accommodating the wishes of female patients who had requested female
1042:
Surveys of women's views on the issue of male doctors conducting intimate examinations show a large and consistent majority found it uncomfortable, were more likely to be embarrassed and less likely to talk openly or in detail about personal information, or discuss their sexual history with a man.
1054:, to comply with discrimination laws, patients may not choose a doctor—regardless of specialty—based on factors such as ethnicity or gender and declining to see a doctor solely because of preference regarding e.g. the practitioner's skin color or gender may legally be viewed as refusing care. In
1038:
Speculations on the decreased numbers of male gynaecologist practitioners report a perceived lack of respect from within the medical profession, limited future employment opportunities and questions to the motivations and character of men who choose the medical field concerned with female sexual
1034:
Improved access to education and the professions in recent decades has seen women gynaecologists outnumber men in the once male-dominated medical field of gynaecology. In some gynaecological sub-specialties, where an over-representation of males persists, income discrepancies appear to show male
360:
In the medical schools of the early nineteenth century, doctors did not study female reproductive anatomy, seen as repulsive, nor train in pregnancy and childbirth management. That women, because of their anatomy and the risks of the dangerous birthing process, had unique medical concerns and
637:
As with all surgical specialties, gynaecologists may employ medical or surgical therapies (or many times, both), depending on the exact nature of the problem that they are treating. Pre- and post-operative medical management will often employ many standard drug therapies, such as
1043:
The findings raised questions about the ability of male gynaecologists to offer quality care to patients. This, when coupled with more women choosing female physicians has decreased the employment opportunities for men choosing to become gynaecologists.
399:
Sims developed his new specialty using the bodies of enslaved women, who could not refuse the extended glance of any white male that cared to observe any part of their anatomy. They could not "consent" in the sense modern medical research requires.
1066:, claiming this was a form of sexual discrimination. In 2000, David Garfinkel, a New Jersey-based OB-GYN, sued his former employer after being fired due to, as he claimed, "because I was male, I wasn't drawing as many patients as they'd expected".
461:
As in all of medicine, the main tools of diagnosis are clinical history, examination and investigations. Gynaecological examination is quite intimate, more so than a routine physical exam. It also requires unique instrumentation such as the
1938:
385:, a socially devastating consequence of protracted childbirth, at the time without treatment of any sort. He founded the first women's hospital in the country, first in his backyard in Montgomery, limited to Black enslaved women, then the
36:
297:
is suggested. Treatments are non-surgical, comprising applying medicines to the affected body part or swallowing them. The womb is at times seen as the source of complaints manifesting themselves in other body parts.
311:
contains several gynaecological treatises dating to the 5th and 4th centuries BC. Aristotle is another strong source for medical texts from the 4th century BC with his descriptions of biology primarily found in
417:
has been completely indexed, but it never mentions Sims. Nor does the digitized portion of the Black press mention him. When he left
Alabama in 1853, a local newspaper called him "an honor to our state".
1929:
407:
At the time, Sims was seen as a hero. Even his enemies, Bozeman chief among them, did not attack him for either experimenting on the enslaved, or for not using anesthesia. Abolitionists such as
474:
located within the upper portion of the vagina. Gynaecologists typically do a bimanual examination (one hand on the abdomen and one or two fingers in the vagina) to palpate the cervix, uterus,
458:
in addition to aspects of their own specialty. With this option available, some women opt to see a gynaecological surgeon for non-gynaecological problems without another physician's referral.
1357:
Lesley Dean-Jones, "The
Cultural Construct of the Female Body" In Women's History and Ancient History, ed. Susan B. Pomeroy (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1991), 113.
2337:
713:(removal of the uterine contents for various reasons, including completing a partial miscarriage and diagnostic sampling for dysfunctional uterine bleeding refractive to medical therapy)
373:. Sims is widely considered to be the father of modern gynaecology. While there have been isolated precedents for some of his innovations, he was the first to have published on the
422:
years. While performing these surgeries he invited eager physicians and students to watch invasive and painful procedures while the women were exposed. On one of the women, named
1573:
3706:
1854:
2225:
1964:
1701:
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2072:
1799:"Women dominate ob/gyn field but make less money than male counterparts: Gender gap in pay extends to reproductive endocrinology and infertility specialists"
2165:
466:. The speculum consists of two hinged blades of concave metal or plastic which are used to retract the tissues of the vagina and permit examination of the
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2187:
1961:"Gynecologist Loses License After Having Sex With Patients Who Asked About G-Spots Dr. Kurt Froelich assaulted patients in his office and the hospital"
1007:
139:
1675:
1215:
755: – may be used to investigate the level of progression of benign or malignant disease, or to assess and repair damage to the pelvic organs.
1598:
1541:
744: – used to diagnose and treat sources of pelvic and abdominal pain. Laparoscopy is the only way to accurately diagnose pelvic/abdominal
1806:
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has long inhibited the science of gynaecology. This 1822 drawing by
Jacques-Pierre Maygrier shows a "compromise" procedure, in which the
3607:
2653:
1986:
Hall Judith A, Roter Debra L (2 December 2002). "Do patients talk differently to male and female physicians?: A meta-analytic review".
1408:
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for a complete evaluation of the pelvis, particularly if any suspicious masses are appreciated. Male gynaecologists may have a female
5332:
5015:
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919:
913:
2023:"Patient choice: comparing criteria for selecting an obstetrician-gynaecologist based on image, gender, and professional attributes"
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can be used to confirm any abnormalities appreciated with the bimanual examination or when indicated by the patient's history.
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doctors for intimate exams. A male nurse complained about an advert for an all-female obstetrics and gynaecology practice in
1645:
1374:
3726:
2893:
1864:
1050:, it has been reported that four in five students choosing a residency in gynaecology are now female. In several places in
1886:
Gerber, Susan E.; Lo Sasso, Anthony T. (1 November 2006). "The evolving gender gap in general obstetrics and gynecology".
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3569:
2134:
3736:
3186:
3029:
2371:
2217:
1960:
439:
1058:, due to patient preference to be seen by another female, there are now few male gynaecologists working in the field.
822:) – removal of the surface of the cervix containing pre-cancerous cells which have been previously identified on
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3463:
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1697:
1621:
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993:
304:, an Indian traditional medical system, also provides details about concepts and techniques related to gynaecology.
35:
3711:
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1026:
is a subspecialty of gynaecology and urology dealing with urinary or fecal incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse.
2247:
2076:
289:, etc. The text is divided into thirty-four sections, each section dealing with a specific problem and containing
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is kneeling before the woman but cannot see her genitalia. Modern gynaecology no longer uses such a position.
336:, a physician of the same school). He was the chief representative of the school of physicians known as the "
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There is some crossover in these areas. For example, a woman with urinary incontinence may be referred to a
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2131:"Discrimination against male gynaecologists? Swedish clinics ban women from choosing female doctors"
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703:, and many newer surgical textbooks include chapters on (at least basic) gynaecological surgery.
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Schnatz, Peter F.; Murphy, Jessica L.; o'Sullivan, David M.; Sorosky, Joel I. (15 March 2007).
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challenges, enough that a doctor might specialize in them, is an innovation widely credited to
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2274:"DAVID A. GARFINKEL, M.D. v. MORRISTOWN OBSTETRICS and GYNECOLOGY ASSOCIATES, P.A., et al"
8:
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2099:"Enhancing the Representation of Women as Senior Leaders in Obstetrics and Gynaecology"
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2340:: archive of historical images related to obstetrics, gynaecology, and contraception.
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2003:
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were quick to put in print any mistreatment of the enslaved; Garrison's influential
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381:, the Sims sigmoid catheter, and on gynecological surgery, first on repair of
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1514:"Did J. Marion Sims Deliberately Addict His First Fistula Patients to Opium?"
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102:
2314:
Medieval Woman's Guide to Health: The First
English Gynecological Handbook
1614:
Nursing diagnosis handbook : an evidence-based guide to planning care
1268:
Perilous
Chastity: Women and Illness in Pre-Enlightenment Art and Medicine
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1723:
Nisenblat V, Bossuyt PM, Farquhar C, Johnson N, Hull ML (February 2016).
819:
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651:
639:
551:
546:
525:
509:
and pre-cancerous diseases of the reproductive organs including ovaries,
115:
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20:
706:
Some of the more common operations that gynaecologists perform include:
666:) to treat disorders of the female genital tract that are responsive to
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2546:
1100:
978: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
763:
752:
566:
163:
155:
1773:"From Past to Present: The Changing Demographics of Women in Medicine"
396:, and was the first American physician of whom a statue was erected..
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823:
782:
778:
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659:
643:
570:
443:
294:
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182:
159:
1725:"Imaging modalities for the non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis"
953:
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2380:
1177:"Gynecologists: When to see one, what to expect, common procedures"
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878:
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586:
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434:
301:
143:
2020:
1135:, Cambridge History of Medicine, Cambridge University Press, 1990"
1133:
The science of women: gynaecology and gender in
England, 1800–1929
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174:
1476:
Color Struck: Essays on Race and
Ethnicity in Global Perspective
654:. Additionally, gynaecologists make frequent use of specialized
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333:
45:
2344:
U.S. Federal
Government Website for Women's Health Information
1283:
Fundamental Maxims of
Ayurveda: Prepared for the Common People
281:, dated to about 1800 BC, deals with gynaecological diseases,
4899:
1930:"New York OB/GYN Robert Hadden indicted on federal charges ."
1473:
Adekunle, Julius O.; Williams, Hettie V. (24 February 2010).
671:
582:
514:
475:
329:
224:
218:
212:
202:
178:
1985:
328:(1st/2nd century AD) is extant (together with a 6th-century
314:
History of Animals, Parts of Animals, Generation of Animals.
5166:
4539:
4484:
4200:
2349:
502:
Examples of conditions dealt with by a gynaecologist are:
404:
whites, and white women proved unable to endure the pain.
795:
implantation or prophylactically (against future acute
1518:
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
438:
The historic taboo associated with the examination of
343:
1466:
554:(heavy menstrual periods); a common indication for
3208:
791: – often performed to remove site of painful
185:, which deals with medical issues specific to the
2188:"Male Gynaecologist in Turkey: Dying profession?"
1698:"Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialty Description"
1008:Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
140:American and British English spelling differences
5385:
5023:
1472:
1322:Chinese and Indian Medicine Today: Branding Asia
1318:
1562:
1437:Gyn/ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism
1370:J. Marion Sims, the Father of Modern Gynecology
1016:is a subspecialty of gynaecology, dealing with
490:for their examination. An abdominal or vaginal
365:and to a lesser extent his trainee and partner
3861:
2211:
2209:
1885:
1479:. University Press of America. pp. 397–.
1279:
48:, in a model of the female reproductive system
5009:
3847:
3194:
2365:
2027:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
1888:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
1834:Akhandajyoti Multispeciality Hospital, Nashik
1616:(9th ed.). Maryland Heights, Mo: Mosby.
2248:"Nurse questions all-female OB-GYN practice"
16:Medical area for women's reproductive health
3770:Timeline of reproductive rights legislation
3755:Birth control movement in the United States
2218:"Women's Health Is No Longer a Man's World"
2206:
1729:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1273:
5016:
5002:
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3840:
3608:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
3201:
3187:
2654:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
2372:
2358:
1597:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1286:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 142–143.
677:For lists of gynaecological drugs (by the
450:In some countries, women must first see a
5333:Sexual and reproductive health and rights
2995:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
2316:. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press.
2073:"Career Trends for OB/GYN Physician Jobs"
1748:
1360:
1150:
994:Learn how and when to remove this message
920:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
914:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
173:The term comes from Greek and means "the
2160:[Switching Doctor Not a Right].
1427:
1312:
1270:, Cornell University Press 1995, pp.15f.
818:Cervical Excision Procedures (including
433:
2311:
2155:
1716:
1242:Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
1035:practitioners earning higher averages.
1029:
166:, thereby forming the combined area of
154:. It is often paired with the field of
5386:
1668:"What Is Pelvic Inflammatory Disease?"
1611:
1544:from the original on 25 September 2022
1366:
1248:from the original on 25 September 2022
1173:
1128:
1106:List of bacterial vaginosis microbiota
1086:Childbirth and obstetrics in antiquity
830:
197:The word "gynaecology" comes from the
4997:
3835:
3182:
2353:
2215:
2053:from the original on 10 December 2019
1967:from the original on 12 November 2020
807:. May also be performed as part of a
3133:
2894:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
1827:
1704:from the original on 28 October 2020
1642:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
1579:from the original on 3 November 2019
1511:
1493:from the original on 25 January 2020
1454:from the original on 25 January 2020
1433:
976:adding citations to reliable sources
947:
241:
5147:Friends with benefits relationships
3143:
1828:More, Dr Ashwin (4 December 2013).
1648:from the original on 27 August 2021
1325:. Springer Singapore. p. 134.
773:Surgical treatment of pelvic organ
731:(a type of permanent sterilization)
13:
3030:Medical Scientist Training Program
2168:from the original on 26 April 2018
1809:from the original on 19 March 2020
1678:from the original on 24 March 2022
1563:Wallace-Sanders, Kimberly (2002).
1512:Wall, L. Lewis (2 November 2006).
1218:from the original on 26 April 2022
737:(inspection of the uterine cavity)
344:Modern gynaecology. J. Marion Sims
14:
5405:
3464:self-report sexual risk behaviors
2331:
2254:from the original on 4 April 2014
2156:Trysell, Katrin (11 April 2018).
2137:from the original on 23 June 2018
1941:from the original on 2 March 2021
1863:. 9 December 2013. Archived from
1775:. 1 February 2008. Archived from
1411:from the original on 18 June 2022
1377:from the original on 11 June 2020
1339:from the original on 21 July 2020
1319:Md. Nazrul Islam (4 April 2017).
1174:McGill, Markus (29 August 2017).
4976:
3534:Precocious puberty and pregnancy
3162:
3152:
3142:
3132:
3123:
3122:
2228:from the original on 4 July 2018
2216:Lewin, Tamar (7 February 2001).
1988:Patient Education and Counseling
1855:"Are Male Gynecologists Creepy?"
1700:. American Medical Association.
1367:Semple, Henry Churchill (1923).
1300:from the original on 9 July 2020
1280:S. V. Govindan (November 2002).
1188:from the original on 21 May 2022
952:
758:Various surgical treatments for
573:), cervix and uterus (including
392:He was elected president of the
245:
34:
4932:LGBT-affirming religious groups
3654:Sexually transmitted infections
3163:
2266:
2240:
2180:
2149:
2123:
2091:
2065:
2014:
1979:
1953:
1922:
1879:
1847:
1821:
1791:
1765:
1690:
1660:
1630:
1605:
1572:. Mastering the Female Pelvis.
1556:
1505:
1440:. Beacon Press. pp. 225–.
1389:
963:needs additional citations for
658:-modulating therapies (such as
608:Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
213:
203:
146:that involves the treatment of
19:For the book by Mary Daly, see
4096:Sexually transmitted infection
3210:Sexual and reproductive health
3020:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
2454:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
2301:The Female Reproductive System
1741:10.1002/14651858.cd009591.pub2
1351:
1260:
1230:
1200:
1167:
1122:
908:Doctor of Osteopathic medicine
513:, uterus, cervix, vagina, and
429:
356:Mothers of Gynecology Movement
1:
4143:Women who have sex with women
2190:. 22 May 2014. Archived from
2158:"Byta doktor ingen rättighet"
2000:10.1016/S0738-3991(02)00174-X
1830:"Why Are Men Gynaecologists?"
1116:
482:. It is not uncommon to do a
4276:History of erotic depictions
4166:Criminal transmission of HIV
3634:Disorders of sex development
3000:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
2767:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
2379:
2312:Rowland, Beryl, ed. (1981).
1407:. 22 March 1854. p. 2.
697:American College of Surgeons
632:
394:American Medical Association
279:Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus
237:
225:
219:
192:
7:
4261:Counterculture of the 1960s
3644:Reproductive system disease
1069:
593:Pelvic inflammatory disease
543:(painful menstrual periods)
497:
44:, a tool for examining the
10:
5410:
4983:Human sexuality portal
3603:Obstetrics and gynaecology
2294:
2039:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.07.025
1900:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.07.043
1129:Porter, R. (1 July 1991).
1076:Obstetrics and gynaecology
1018:gynaecology-related cancer
777:, including correction of
701:Royal Colleges of Surgeons
676:
353:
347:
232:
168:obstetrics and gynaecology
152:female reproductive organs
150:, especially those of the
59:Female reproductive system
18:
5300:
5254:
5035:
4971:
4852:
4741:
4460:
4412:
4289:
4246:
4151:
4128:Men who have sex with men
4104:
3977:
3873:
3778:
3747:
3674:
3626:
3578:
3542:
3519:Pregnant patients' rights
3474:
3434:
3384:
3341:
3292:
3284:Pre-conception counseling
3266:
3241:Abortion-rights movements
3216:
3118:
3040:
2978:
2739:
2667:
2622:
2531:
2402:
2387:
1208:"Andrology - an overview"
1152:10.1017/S0025727300054004
928:
893:
888:
872:
860:
845:
840:
679:ATC classification system
603:Polycystic ovary syndrome
121:
108:
87:
65:
53:
33:
3405:Gamete Cryopreservation
3251:Circumcision controversy
3231:Compulsory sterilization
2954:Transplantation medicine
2845:Clinical neurophysiology
2762:Obstetric anesthesiology
2682:Interventional radiology
2442:Digestive system surgery
1566:Skin Deep, Spirit Strong
725:(removal of the ovaries)
598:Urinary tract infections
484:rectovaginal examination
470:, the lower part of the
187:male reproductive system
5267:Physical attractiveness
3765:Social hygiene movement
3618:Transgender health care
2825:Intensive care medicine
2799:Mass gathering medicine
2644:Maternal–fetal medicine
2306:Encyclopædia Britannica
1091:Genital schistosomiasis
719:(removal of the uterus)
383:vesico-vaginal fistulas
223:) meaning "woman", and
79:Maternal-fetal medicine
5308:Human female sexuality
5241:Split attraction model
5122:Committed relationship
4404:Split attraction model
4394:Sexual objectification
4304:Anarchism and love/sex
3593:Genitourinary medicine
3396:In vitro fertilization
3351:Hormonal contraception
3236:Contraceptive security
2417:Cardiothoracic surgery
711:Dilation and curettage
664:hormonal contraception
447:
409:William Lloyd Garrison
181:". Its counterpart is
95:Gynaecological cancers
5358:Sex-positive movement
5353:Sex-positive feminism
5338:Sex Addicts Anonymous
5211:Queer heterosexuality
4364:Sex-positive movement
4017:Reproductive medicine
4012:Obesity and sexuality
3959:Sexual response cycle
3256:Intersex human rights
3068:Personalized medicine
2927:Reproductive medicine
2852:Occupational medicine
2806:Evolutionary medicine
1111:Pediatric gynaecology
1014:Gynaecologic oncology
437:
5313:Human male sexuality
5204:Romantic orientation
4890:Buddhist monasticism
4880:Christian demonology
4706:Urethral intercourse
4505:Erotic sexual denial
4196:Cybersex trafficking
4069:Erectile dysfunction
3814:tax on childlessness
3570:Genital modification
3494:Unintended pregnancy
3226:Reproductive Justice
3088:Traditional medicine
3048:Alternative medicine
2915:Addiction psychiatry
2729:Transfusion medicine
2724:Medical microbiology
2639:Gynecologic oncology
2491:Reproductive surgery
2033:(5): 548.e1–548.e7.
1963:. 10 February 2015.
1937:. 9 September 2020.
1530:10.1093/jhmas/jrl045
1212:ScienceDirect Topics
1030:Gender of physicians
972:improve this article
760:urinary incontinence
452:general practitioner
5090:Casual relationship
5038:Sexual relationship
4944:Sacred prostitution
4733:Wet T-shirt contest
4597:Non-penetrative sex
4555:Mammary intercourse
4236:Revenge pornography
4007:Masters and Johnson
3969:Vaginal lubrication
3514:Pregnancy from rape
3371:Intrauterine device
3110:History of medicine
3093:Veterinary medicine
2900:Preventive medicine
2752:Adolescent medicine
2594:Infectious diseases
2250:. 2 February 2014.
2133:. 29 January 2007.
2111:on 17 December 2014
2079:on 17 December 2014
1934:The Washington Post
1434:Daly, Mary (1990).
1405:Livingston, Alabama
1266:Laurinda S. Dixon.
1131:"Ornella Moscucci,
1081:Howard Atwood Kelly
837:
831:Specialist training
371:Montgomery, Alabama
158:, which focuses on
40:A dilating vaginal
30:
5373:Stanley v. Georgia
5318:Right to sexuality
5287:Sexual frustration
5226:Sexual orientation
4790:Red-light district
4686:Sexual penetration
4674:Sexual intercourse
4592:Nipple stimulation
4271:Golden Age of Porn
4171:Child sexual abuse
4138:Sexual orientation
4064:Sexual dysfunction
4002:Male contraceptive
3964:Sexual stimulation
3913:Nocturnal emission
3760:History of condoms
3649:Sexual dysfunction
3555:Sexual orientation
3509:Options counseling
3356:Male contraception
3279:Genetic counseling
3058:Molecular oncology
3015:Doctor of Medicine
3005:Master of Medicine
2922:Radiation oncology
2794:Emergency medicine
2747:Addiction medicine
2714:Clinical chemistry
2709:Clinical pathology
2501:Transplant surgery
2459:Orthopedic surgery
2437:Colorectal surgery
2222:The New York Times
1401:Sumter County Whig
1397:"Medical Journals"
1182:Medical News Today
1064:Columbia, Maryland
902:Doctor of Medicine
895:Education required
835:
448:
369:, physicians from
326:Soranus of Ephesus
309:Hippocratic Corpus
293:and treatment; no
257:. You can help by
28:
5381:
5380:
5363:Sexual revolution
5272:Sexual attraction
5221:Sexual abstinence
5110:Celibacy syndrome
4991:
4990:
4900:Hindu monasticism
4885:Clerical celibacy
4751:Adult video games
4462:Sexual activities
4379:Sexual attraction
4369:Sexual abstinence
4281:Sexual revolution
4266:Feminist sex wars
4221:Sexual misconduct
4216:Sexual harassment
4181:Indecent exposure
3888:Clitoral erection
3829:
3828:
3529:Teenage pregnancy
3246:Genital integrity
3176:
3175:
3010:Master of Surgery
2974:
2973:
2959:Tropical medicine
2905:Prison healthcare
2820:Hospital medicine
2784:Disaster medicine
2774:Aviation medicine
2589:Hospital medicine
2496:Surgical oncology
2481:Pediatric surgery
2475:
2422:Endocrine surgery
1612:Ackley B (2010).
1332:978-981-10-3962-1
1293:978-81-7017-417-2
1096:Hydatidiform mole
1004:
1003:
996:
946:
945:
805:Caesarean section
799:) at the time of
648:antihypertensives
530:menstrual periods
275:
274:
229:meaning "study".
142:) is the area of
129:
128:
76:Maternal medicine
5401:
5368:Sexual surrogate
5328:Sexual addiction
5127:Conventional sex
5018:
5011:
5004:
4995:
4994:
4981:
4980:
4905:Jain monasticism
4669:Sexual fetishism
4587:Mechanics of sex
4470:Conventional sex
4374:Sexual addiction
4309:Extramarital sex
4091:Sexual surrogate
3927:male ejaculation
3856:
3849:
3842:
3833:
3832:
3791:Two-child policy
3786:One-child policy
3666:Gender dysphoria
3203:
3196:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3166:
3165:
3156:
3146:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3126:
3125:
2830:Medical genetics
2815:General practice
2692:Nuclear medicine
2567:Gastroenterology
2523:Vascular surgery
2473:
2400:
2399:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2327:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2104:. Archived from
2103:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2075:. Archived from
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2018:
2012:
2011:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1894:(5): 1427–1430.
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1571:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1277:
1271:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1179:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1154:
1126:
999:
992:
988:
985:
979:
956:
948:
874:Activity sectors
838:
834:
620:vaginal diseases
612:Post-menopausal
563:of pelvic organs
440:female genitalia
387:Woman's Hospital
270:
267:
249:
242:
228:
222:
216:
215:
206:
205:
148:women's diseases
112:
91:
38:
31:
27:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5343:Sexual jealousy
5296:
5255:Sexual dynamics
5250:
5177:One-night stand
5152:Heterosexuality
5059:Gray asexuality
5042:
5040:
5031:
5025:Human sexuality
5022:
4992:
4987:
4975:
4967:
4895:Catholic Church
4855:
4848:
4737:
4456:
4408:
4314:Family planning
4293:
4285:
4242:
4231:Sexual violence
4206:Sex trafficking
4147:
4133:Sexual identity
4123:Gender identity
4100:
4086:Sexual medicine
3982:
3973:
3939:Penile erection
3893:Erogenous zones
3877:
3869:
3867:human sexuality
3860:
3830:
3825:
3774:
3743:
3716:United Kingdom
3670:
3622:
3613:Sexual medicine
3574:
3550:Gender identity
3538:
3484:Maternal health
3470:
3430:
3426:fertility fraud
3387:
3380:
3337:
3288:
3262:
3212:
3207:
3177:
3172:
3114:
3103:Chief physician
3036:
2981:
2970:
2964:Travel medicine
2949:Sports medicine
2932:Sexual medicine
2872:Palliative care
2867:Pain management
2811:Family medicine
2789:Diving medicine
2735:
2663:
2625:
2618:
2534:
2527:
2486:Plastic surgery
2432:General surgery
2412:Cardiac surgery
2393:
2391:
2383:
2378:
2334:
2324:
2297:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2214:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2194:on 4 March 2016
2186:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2019:
2015:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1867:on 27 June 2014
1860:The Daily Beast
1853:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1735:(2): CD009591.
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1610:
1606:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1487:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1448:
1432:
1428:
1414:
1412:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1333:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1294:
1278:
1274:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1172:
1168:
1141:(book review).
1139:Medical History
1127:
1123:
1119:
1072:
1032:
1000:
989:
983:
980:
969:
957:
933:
931:
896:
875:
863:
862:Occupation type
833:
690:
635:
569:of the vagina (
511:fallopian tubes
500:
432:
358:
352:
346:
271:
265:
262:
255:needs expansion
240:
235:
195:
110:
89:
82:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5407:
5397:
5396:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5292:Sociosexuality
5289:
5284:
5279:
5277:Sexual capital
5274:
5269:
5264:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5231:Sexual partner
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5162:Hypersexuality
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5069:Fictosexuality
5066:
5051:
5045:
5043:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5021:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4998:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4949:Ancient Greece
4941:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4882:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4860:
4858:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4824:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4758:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4671:
4666:
4664:Sexual fantasy
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4565:Anal fingering
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4525:Foot fetishism
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4466:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4384:Sexual capital
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4349:Premarital sex
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4226:Sexual slavery
4223:
4218:
4213:
4211:Sexual assault
4208:
4203:
4198:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4161:Age of consent
4157:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4074:Hypersexuality
4071:
4061:
4056:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3954:Sexual arousal
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3871:
3870:
3859:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3836:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3732:teen pregnancy
3724:
3723:
3722:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3313:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3160:
3150:
3140:
3130:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3041:Related topics
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2990:Medical school
2986:
2984:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2944:Sleep medicine
2941:
2940:
2939:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2847:
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2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2757:Anesthesiology
2754:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2687:Neuroradiology
2684:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2624:Obstetrics and
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2508:
2506:Trauma surgery
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2469:Otolaryngology
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2397:
2395:subspecialties
2385:
2384:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2333:
2332:External links
2330:
2329:
2328:
2322:
2309:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2265:
2239:
2205:
2179:
2164:(in Swedish).
2162:Läkartidningen
2148:
2122:
2090:
2064:
2013:
1994:(3): 217–224.
1978:
1952:
1921:
1878:
1846:
1820:
1790:
1779:on 3 July 2014
1764:
1715:
1689:
1659:
1629:
1622:
1604:
1555:
1524:(3): 336–356.
1504:
1485:
1465:
1446:
1426:
1421:newspapers.com
1388:
1359:
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1311:
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1120:
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1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1071:
1068:
1031:
1028:
1024:Urogynaecology
1006:In the UK the
1002:
1001:
960:
958:
951:
944:
943:
934:
929:
926:
925:
924:
923:
917:
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891:
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873:
870:
869:
864:
861:
858:
857:
856:
855:
852:
847:
843:
842:
832:
829:
828:
827:
816:
813:ovarian cancer
811:operation for
786:
771:
756:
749:
738:
732:
729:Tubal ligation
726:
720:
714:
634:
631:
623:
622:
616:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
564:
558:
549:
544:
538:
533:
523:
517:
499:
496:
431:
428:
389:of New York.
379:Sims' speculum
375:Sims' position
367:Nathan Bozeman
363:J. Marion Sims
350:J. Marion Sims
348:Main article:
345:
342:
332:paraphrase by
318:gynaecological
273:
272:
252:
250:
239:
236:
234:
231:
194:
191:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
113:
106:
105:
92:
85:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
62:
55:
51:
50:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5406:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
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5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5282:Sexual ethics
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5236:Single person
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5199:Romantic love
5197:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5157:Homosexuality
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5115:Herbivore men
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5064:Demisexuality
5062:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5019:
5014:
5012:
5007:
5005:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4659:Sex positions
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4625:
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4590:
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4585:
4583:
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4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4535:Forced orgasm
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4452:United States
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
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4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4389:Sexual ethics
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4292:
4291:Relationships
4288:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4118:Gender binary
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4079:Hyposexuality
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4053:PLISSIT model
4050:
4047:
4045:
4044:Sex education
4042:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3992:Birth control
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:Pre-ejaculate
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3934:Pelvic thrust
3932:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3857:
3852:
3850:
3845:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3809:child benefit
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3738:
3737:birth control
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3727:United States
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3524:Prenatal care
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3376:Sterilization
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3343:Contraception
3340:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3311:Birth spacing
3309:
3307:
3306:childlessness
3303:
3302:Childfreeness
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3274:Sex education
3272:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3204:
3199:
3197:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3169:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3141:
3139:
3131:
3129:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:Public health
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:Allied health
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2977:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:Oral medicine
2860:
2858:
2857:Ophthalmology
2855:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2812:
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2800:
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2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:Cytopathology
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2659:Urogynecology
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
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2587:
2585:
2582:
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2577:
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2565:
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2562:Endocrinology
2560:
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2550:
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2189:
2183:
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2163:
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2152:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2107:
2100:
2094:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
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1866:
1862:
1861:
1856:
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1835:
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1726:
1719:
1703:
1699:
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1677:
1673:
1669:
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1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:"Infertility"
1633:
1625:
1623:9780323071505
1619:
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1608:
1600:
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1575:
1568:
1567:
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1021:
1019:
1015:
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1009:
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987:
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966:
961:This section
959:
955:
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935:
927:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
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865:
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839:
836:Gynaecologist
825:
821:
817:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
793:endometriosis
790:
787:
784:
780:
776:
772:
769:
765:
761:
757:
754:
750:
747:
746:endometriosis
743:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
708:
707:
704:
702:
698:
694:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
630:
628:
621:
617:
615:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
565:
562:
559:
557:
553:
550:
548:
545:
542:
541:Dysmenorrhoea
539:
537:
536:Endometriosis
534:
531:
527:
524:
521:
518:
516:
512:
508:
505:
504:
503:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
459:
457:
453:
445:
441:
436:
427:
425:
419:
416:
415:
414:The Liberator
410:
405:
401:
397:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
357:
351:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
305:
303:
299:
296:
292:
288:
287:contraception
285:, pregnancy,
284:
280:
269:
260:
256:
253:This section
251:
248:
244:
243:
230:
227:
221:
210:
200:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
125:Gynaecologist
124:
120:
117:
114:
107:
104:
100:
96:
93:
86:
83:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
52:
47:
43:
37:
32:
26:
22:
5105:Love shyness
5083:Pansexuality
5049:Aromanticism
4854:Religion and
4844:Webcam model
4783:Survival sex
4773:Prostitution
4743:Sex industry
4654:Sex in space
4582:Masturbation
4422:Ancient Rome
4399:Sexual slang
4191:Sexual abuse
4026:
3898:Insemination
3821:Abortion law
3804:bachelor tax
3597:
3454:vulvovaginal
3388:reproduction
3078:Rural health
3063:Nanomedicine
2633:
2614:Rheumatology
2545: /
2464:Hand surgery
2449:Neurosurgery
2313:
2304:
2281:. Retrieved
2277:
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2242:
2230:. Retrieved
2221:
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2192:the original
2182:
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2161:
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2093:
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2067:
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1924:
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1869:. Retrieved
1865:the original
1858:
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1837:. Retrieved
1833:
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1803:ScienceDaily
1802:
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1777:the original
1767:
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1671:
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1650:. Retrieved
1641:
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1565:
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1548:23 September
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1436:
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1321:
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1282:
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1241:
1238:"gynecology"
1232:
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1211:
1202:
1190:. Retrieved
1181:
1169:
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1138:
1132:
1124:
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1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1022:
1012:
1005:
990:
981:
970:Please help
965:verification
962:
801:hysterectomy
797:appendicitis
789:Appendectomy
762:, including
751:Exploratory
735:Hysteroscopy
723:Oophorectomy
717:Hysterectomy
705:
691:
687:ATC code G02
683:ATC code G01
662:citrate and
636:
624:
614:osteoporosis
556:hysterectomy
520:Incontinence
501:
460:
456:primary care
449:
420:
412:
406:
402:
398:
391:
359:
321:
313:
306:
300:
276:
263:
259:adding to it
254:
199:oblique stem
196:
172:
135:
131:
130:
109:Significant
103:dysmenorrhea
88:Significant
69:
66:Subdivisions
57:
25:
5394:Gynaecology
5348:Sexual norm
5187:Promiscuity
5078:Bisexuality
4927:LGBT people
4873:Tantric sex
4805:Sex tourism
4761:Pornography
4726:Erotic talk
4716:Virtual sex
4617:Cunnilingus
4447:South Korea
4442:Philippines
4354:Promiscuity
4049:Sex therapy
4027:Gynaecology
3707:Philippines
3639:Infertility
3598:Gynaecology
3565:Transgender
3333:Sperm theft
3326:foster care
3148:Wikiproject
2937:Venereology
2882:Neonatology
2779:Dermatology
2634:Gynaecology
2626:gynaecology
2609:Pulmonology
2427:Eye surgery
2389:Specialties
1813:23 November
889:Description
820:cryosurgery
742:laparoscopy
740:Diagnostic
652:antiemetics
640:antibiotics
552:Menorrhagia
547:Infertility
526:Amenorrhoea
430:Examination
132:Gynaecology
116:Laparoscopy
99:infertility
29:Gynaecology
21:Gyn/Ecology
5323:Sexecology
5095:Casual sex
5054:Asexuality
4839:Strip club
4822:Sex worker
4795:Sex museum
4766:Film actor
4634:Paraphilia
4560:Manual sex
4414:By country
4339:Orgasm gap
4256:Blue Movie
3875:Physiology
3799:baby bonus
3795:Financial
3675:By country
3499:childbirth
3489:Obstetrics
3421:Sperm bank
2910:Psychiatry
2896:(PM&R)
2889:Phlebology
2877:Pediatrics
2704:Anatomical
2669:Diagnostic
2649:Obstetrics
2599:Nephrology
2584:Hematology
2579:Geriatrics
2572:Hepatology
2557:Cardiology
2547:Immunology
2278:Justia Law
1971:22 October
1945:22 October
1708:24 October
1583:1 December
1497:11 October
1458:11 October
1381:11 October
1117:References
1101:Gynography
932:employment
916:(M.B.B.S.)
841:Occupation
764:cystoscopy
753:laparotomy
567:Infections
492:ultrasound
354:See also:
338:methodists
170:(OB-GYN).
164:childbirth
156:obstetrics
136:gynecology
122:Specialist
5262:Hypergamy
5182:Polyamory
5137:Free love
5041:phenomena
4961:Sex magic
4939:Mormonism
4856:sexuality
4711:Urolagnia
4701:Tribadism
4649:Sexercise
4627:Irrumatio
4612:Anilingus
4570:Fingering
4550:Group sex
4545:Gang bang
4515:Fetishism
4490:Child sex
4344:Polyamory
4324:Free love
4186:Obscenity
4110:diversity
4022:Andrology
3984:education
3949:Pregnancy
3712:Singapore
3627:Disorders
3588:Andrology
3476:Pregnancy
3460:Research
3316:Parenting
3267:Education
3098:Physician
2982:education
2840:Neurology
2835:Narcology
2699:Pathology
2677:Radiology
2552:Angiology
2516:Andrology
2338:Ingenious
1908:0002-9378
1652:27 August
1593:cite book
984:July 2023
937:Hospitals
930:Fields of
867:Specialty
851:Physician
824:Pap smear
783:rectocele
779:cystocele
674:signals.
668:pituitary
660:Clomifene
644:diuretics
633:Therapies
627:urologist
587:protozoal
579:bacterial
571:vaginitis
488:chaperone
478:and bony
444:physician
322:Gynaikeia
320:treatise
295:prognosis
291:diagnosis
283:fertility
266:June 2022
238:Antiquity
207:) of the
193:Etymology
183:andrology
160:pregnancy
5388:Category
5301:See also
5246:Swinging
5216:Sex life
5172:Marriage
5142:Foreplay
5132:Flirting
5100:Celibacy
5029:sexology
4868:Hinduism
4864:Buddhism
4800:Sex shop
4721:Cybersex
4696:Swinging
4679:Foreplay
4622:Fellatio
4602:Oral sex
4495:Creampie
4480:Bareback
4475:Anal sex
4329:Marriage
4319:Flirting
4106:Identity
4059:Sexology
4039:Safe sex
3903:Intersex
3702:Pakistan
3580:Medicine
3560:Intersex
3543:Identity
3504:Abortion
3386:Assisted
3361:Safe sex
3321:adoption
3294:Planning
3128:Category
2604:Oncology
2535:medicine
2533:Internal
2381:Medicine
2283:9 August
2252:Archived
2226:Archived
2172:25 April
2166:Archived
2135:Archived
2051:Archived
2047:17980206
2008:12477606
1965:Archived
1939:Archived
1916:17074550
1807:Archived
1759:26919512
1702:Archived
1682:24 April
1676:Archived
1646:Archived
1574:Archived
1542:Archived
1538:17082217
1491:Archived
1452:Archived
1409:Archived
1375:Archived
1337:Archived
1298:Archived
1252:26 April
1246:Archived
1222:26 April
1216:Archived
1192:23 April
1186:Archived
1161:24751263
1070:See also
1039:organs.
879:Medicine
775:prolapse
768:urethral
766:and sub-
561:Prolapse
528:(absent
522:of urine
498:Diseases
464:speculum
302:Ayurveda
144:medicine
90:diseases
73:Oncology
42:speculum
4956:Thelema
4922:Judaism
4827:Sex toy
4756:Erotica
4644:Quickie
4639:Pompoir
4575:Handjob
4530:Footjob
4520:Fisting
4359:Romance
4334:Modesty
4296:society
4248:History
4032:Urology
3880:biology
3863:Outline
3748:History
3697:Ireland
3449:Women's
3168:Outline
3138:Commons
3083:Therapy
2980:Medical
2543:Allergy
2511:Urology
2404:Surgery
2295:Sources
2258:14 July
2232:14 July
2198:25 June
2141:24 June
2115:24 June
2083:24 June
2057:24 June
1871:24 June
1839:24 June
1783:24 June
1750:7100540
1415:18 June
1343:23 June
1304:23 June
1046:In the
941:Clinics
922:(MBChB)
883:Surgery
854:Surgeon
809:staging
770:slings.
693:Surgery
681:), see
672:gonadal
656:hormone
476:ovaries
424:Anarcha
233:History
204:γυναικ-
175:science
5192:Female
4912:Daoism
4815:Female
4778:Sacred
4691:Sumata
4510:Facial
4500:Edging
4176:Incest
3997:Condom
3979:Health
3923:Female
3918:Orgasm
3908:Libido
3779:Policy
3659:clinic
3436:Health
3366:Condom
3218:Rights
3158:Portal
3025:MD–PhD
2320:
2045:
2006:
1914:
1906:
1757:
1747:
1620:
1536:
1483:
1444:
1329:
1290:
1159:
1056:Turkey
1052:Sweden
910:(D.O.)
904:(M.D.)
650:, and
618:Other
585:, and
575:fungal
507:Cancer
480:pelvis
472:uterus
468:cervix
377:, the
334:Muscio
226:-logia
54:System
46:vagina
4917:Islam
4810:Child
4437:Japan
4432:India
4427:China
3687:India
3682:China
3444:Men's
3414:Sperm
2740:Other
2109:(PDF)
2102:(PDF)
1672:WebMD
1577:(PDF)
1570:(PDF)
1157:S2CID
1145:(3).
846:Names
583:viral
515:vulva
330:Latin
211:word
209:Greek
179:women
138:(see
111:tests
5167:LGBT
5027:and
4866:and
4832:Doll
4540:Frot
4485:BDSM
4294:and
4201:Rape
4108:and
3925:and
3878:and
3720:teen
3692:Iran
3401:ICSI
2318:ISBN
2285:2023
2260:2014
2234:2014
2200:2014
2174:2018
2143:2014
2117:2014
2085:2014
2059:2014
2043:PMID
2004:PMID
1973:2020
1947:2020
1912:PMID
1904:ISSN
1873:2014
1841:2014
1815:2019
1785:2014
1755:PMID
1733:2016
1710:2020
1684:2022
1654:2021
1618:ISBN
1599:link
1585:2017
1550:2019
1534:PMID
1499:2013
1481:ISBN
1460:2013
1442:ISBN
1417:2022
1383:2013
1345:2020
1327:ISBN
1306:2020
1288:ISBN
1254:2022
1224:2022
1194:2022
781:and
699:and
685:and
316:The
307:The
277:The
220:gyne
214:γυνή
162:and
4153:Law
3981:and
3865:of
3409:Egg
2474:ENT
2392:and
2035:doi
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