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Gwenn ha du (Breton paramilitary group)

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gendarmerie station after a statement was sent to members of the National Council in Vichy, threatening more attacks if the borders of the traditional province of Brittany were not recognised. After this the group ceased to function, its members becoming part of various
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within 100 metres. On August 7, the group claimed responsibility for the attack, which was intended to coincide with the 400th anniversary celebration of the union, taking place in
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militia, which included former Gwenn ha du activists. After the war, surviving members were either captured or fled France. Some were later associated with the
401: 86: 58: 65: 260:, not long before Édouard Herriot's arrival there. The train stopped in front of the damaged rails. However, Herriot eventually got to 72: 54: 406: 374: 194:. In the early hours of August 7, he set the bomb behind the head of the King of France's statue in the facade opposite the 145:" and published a secret manual aimed at instructing readers in terrorism. The phrase "Gwenn ha du" is the nickname for the 265: 105: 79: 43: 162:
In July 1932, Gwenn ha Du decided to destroy a monument it found particularly offensive: a statue created by
396: 314: 248:, followed up with a few months of action. On November 20, Gwenn ha du members detonated a bomb on the 253: 236:. The authorities arrested six militants on August 11; the six remained imprisoned for fifty days. 32: 221: 245: 163: 289: 342: 8: 326: 179: 134: 175: 138: 211: 370: 337: 224:
newspaper, spoke out the day after, protesting that Herriot didn't mention that all
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in 1532. Its unveiling some twenty years earlier triggered the first protest by
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Histoire de la Bretagne: contribution à la critique de l'idéologie nationaliste
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The Gwenn ha du, which presented itself as the unofficial military wing of the
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Guin, Yannick (1982). "La première crise du bloc historique traditionnel".
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groups working with the German occupying forces. Lainé himself led the
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civilisation was wiped out, the refusal to acknowledge the
225: 183: 268:. Three more attacks followed: April 13, 1936, with 300:A last attack was suspected on 13 May 1941 against 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 388: 369:. Fondations. Paris: Maspero. pp. 209–211. 276:; December 18, 1938, with the blowing up of a 210:under the guidance of French prime minister 55:"Gwenn ha du" Breton paramilitary group 282:Monument de la FĂ©dĂ©ration bretonne-angevine 402:Paramilitary organizations based in France 320: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 288:); and the attack in the prĂ©fecture of 389: 364: 360: 358: 264:in time to celebrate the act of the 129:group founded at the end of 1930 in 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 13: 14: 418: 355: 317:, which was active in the 1960s. 266:Union between Brittany and France 157: 239: 186:in his bedroom, consisting of a 20: 31:needs additional citations for 295: 1: 407:Breton independence activists 348: 149:, which is in these colours. 125:for "white and black") was a 315:Liberation Front of Brittany 7: 10: 423: 152: 321:Members of Gwenn ha du 292:on February 28, 1939. 222:French Communist Party 246:Parti National Breton 166:marking the union of 40:improve this article 397:Terrorism in France 190:carton filled with 176:Breton Nationalists 139:Breton nationalism 376:978-2-7071-1340-5 343:ThĂ©ophile Jeusset 338:Guillaume Berthou 116: 115: 108: 90: 414: 381: 380: 362: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 422: 421: 417: 416: 415: 413: 412: 411: 387: 386: 385: 384: 377: 363: 356: 351: 323: 298: 242: 230:Breton language 212:Édouard Herriot 202:statue and all 160: 155: 137:. It advocated 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 420: 410: 409: 404: 399: 383: 382: 375: 353: 352: 350: 347: 346: 345: 340: 335: 329: 327:CĂ©lestin LainĂ© 322: 319: 297: 294: 241: 238: 192:nitroglycerine 188:condensed milk 180:CĂ©lestin LainĂ© 159: 158:Statue bombing 156: 154: 151: 135:CĂ©lestin LainĂ© 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 419: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 394: 392: 378: 372: 368: 361: 359: 354: 344: 341: 339: 336: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 318: 316: 312: 308: 303: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 252:line between 251: 247: 240:Later attacks 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 218: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 150: 148: 144: 143:direct action 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 110: 107: 99: 96:February 2024 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: â€“  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 366: 311:Bezen Perrot 299: 243: 215: 164:Jean Boucher 161: 127:paramilitary 118: 117: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 334:(pseudonym) 296:Dissolution 274:prĂ©fectures 147:Breton flag 119:Gwenn ha Du 391:Categories 349:References 217:L'HumanitĂ© 66:newspapers 258:ChamptocĂ© 254:Ingrandes 141:through " 278:monument 272:in four 168:Brittany 332:Meavenn 302:Carhaix 290:Quimper 286:Pontivy 250:railway 234:culture 182:made a 153:History 80:scholar 373:  307:milice 262:Nantes 226:Celtic 220:, the 208:Vannes 200:bronze 172:France 123:Breton 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  280:(the 270:arson 204:glass 196:mayor 131:Paris 87:JSTOR 73:books 371:ISBN 256:and 232:and 184:bomb 170:and 59:news 284:in 133:by 42:by 393:: 357:^ 214:. 178:. 379:. 121:( 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Gwenn ha du" Breton paramilitary group
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Breton
paramilitary
Paris
Célestin Lainé
Breton nationalism
direct action
Breton flag
Jean Boucher
Brittany
France
Breton Nationalists
Célestin Lainé
bomb
condensed milk
nitroglycerine
mayor
bronze
glass
Vannes

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