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707:. The pastry case is then filled with a mixture of brown sugar and either condensed milk, evaporated milk, or a mixture of the two before being baked. In Latin American and Central American countries, condensed milk (along with evaporated milk and whole milk or canned cream) is used as a key ingredient in the
832:
Sweetened condensed milk (SCM) is concentrated milk to which sugar has been added to act as a preservative. It differs from unsweetened evaporated milk, which is preserved by sterilization at high temperature after packaging. Typically, SCM contains around 8% fat, 45% sugar and 20% solids-non-fat.
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According to the United States census of 1900, in that year there were over fifty factories in the United States. The increase in condensories during the last five years has been so rapid that it is safe to put the total number of factories today at 100 in this country alone. The census report of
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of Purdue
University gives the following interesting history of condensed milk: This year marks the 50th anniversary of the invention of the manufacture of condensed milk by Gail Borden. The first factory in the world was erected, completed and operated by Gail Borden in Connecticut in 1856. The
239:. This was the largest and most advanced milk factory of its day and was Borden's first commercially successful plant. More than 200 dairy farmers supplied 20,000 US gallons (17,000 imperial gallons; 76,000 litres) of milk daily to the Brewster plant as demand increased driven by the
313:
Raw milk is clarified and standardised to a desired fat to solid-not-fat (SNF) ratio, and is then heated to 85–90 °C (185–194 °F) for several seconds. This heating process destroys some microorganisms, decreases fat separation and inhibits oxidation. Water is
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for Union soldiers during the war. This was an extraordinary field ration for the nineteenth century: a typical 10-oz (300-ml) can contained 1,300 calories (5440 kJ), 1 oz (28 g) each of protein and fat, and more than 7 oz (200 g) of carbohydrate.
191:
in 1851, Borden was devastated by the deaths of several children, apparently from poor milk obtained from shipboard cows. With less than a year of schooling and following a series of failures, both of his own and of others, Borden was inspired by the
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In Soviet culture, it was once common to boil a can of condensed milk in water for about three hours. The resulting product is a sweet semi-liquid substance that can be used as a cake icing or put between layers. It is essentially the same as
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by mixing one volume measure of evaporated milk with one and a quarter volume measure of sugar in a saucepan, then heating and stirring the mixture until the sugar is completely dissolved, then cooling. It can also be made by simmering
154:
were able to condense milk. Marco Polo reported that ten pounds (4.5 kg) of milk paste was carried by each man, who would subsequently mix the product with water. However, this probably refers to the soft Tatar curd
300:
regenerated interest in, and the market for, condensed milk, primarily due to its storage and transportation benefits. In the U.S. the higher price for raw milk paid by condenseries created significant problems for the
219:
Probably of equal importance for the future of milk production were Borden's requirements (the "Dairyman's Ten
Commandments") for farmers who wanted to sell him raw milk: they were required to wash the cows'
992:
beginning was small, the process crude and the product imperfect, and it was not until the strenuous years of the war of secession that its value and usefulness as a commodity became fully recognized.
318:
from the milk and sugar is added until a 9:11 ratio of sugar to (evaporated) milk is reached. The sugar extends the shelf life of sweetened condensed milk. Sucrose increases the liquid's
104:, to the extent that the terms "condensed milk" and "sweetened condensed milk" are often used interchangeably today. Sweetened condensed milk is a very thick, sweet product, which when
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293:, standardized and improved condensery operations in the United States and internationally. Hunziker's book was republished in a seventh edition in October 2007 by Cartwright Press.
554:, condensed milk is an essential part of a vast majority of beverages such as coffee, milk tea and fruit juices along with the use of it as a sweetener in many desserts such as
1111:
1903 estimates that about 1,000,000,000 pounds of milk were received at our condensories with an aggregate output of 250,000,000 pounds of condensed milk in that year.
1266:
Sharma, Prateek; Patel, Hasmukh; Patel, Ashok (2015). "13. Evaporated and
Sweetened Condensed Milks". In Chandan, Ramesh C.; Kilara, Arun; Shah, Nagendra P. (eds.).
258:
Soldiers returning home from the war soon spread the word, and by the late 1860s, condensed milk was a major product. The first
Canadian condensery was built at
119:, which has undergone a lengthier preservation process because it is not sweetened. Evaporated milk is known in some countries as unsweetened condensed milk.
262:, in 1871. In 1899, E. B. Stuart opened the first Pacific Coast Condensed Milk Company (later known as the Carnation Milk Products Company) plant in
641:, sweetened condensed milk is one of the main ingredients of the cold cake dessert (the leading brand is "La Lechera", the local version of Swiss
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could be made quite simply at home with their product, cream, and various simple flavorings, being ready to serve after as little as four hours.
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before milking, keep barns swept clean, and scald and dry their strainers morning and night. By 1858, Borden's milk, sold as
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322:, which prevents microorganism growth. The sweetened evaporated milk is cooled and lactose crystallization is induced.
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1942:
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266:. The condensed milk market developed into a bubble, with too many manufacturers chasing too little demand. In 1911,
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Condensed milk and milk powder: prepared for the use of milk condenseries, dairy students and pure food departments
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Condensed Milk and Milk Powder: Prepared for the Use of Milk
Condenseries, Dairy Students and Pure Food Departments
1431:
1013:"Renewed focus: a decade after its formation, DFA adjusts its outlook to secure the future for its member-owners"
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60:
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485:, and other desserts. Condensed milk and sweetened condensed milk are also sometimes used in combination with
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274:. By 1912, high stocks of condensed milk led to a drop in price and many condenseries went out of business.
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could be kept fresh for only a short while and was available only in the immediate vicinity of a lactating
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in 1853, in reaction to difficulties in storing milk for more than a few hours. Before this development,
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The
Christmas Cookie Cookbook: All the Rules and Delicious Recipes to Start Your Own Holiday Cookie Club
1986:
49:
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739:(translates as "boiled condensed milk"). The Soviet tradition and kaymak are also known in Poland.
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504:, sweetened condensed milk is the preferred milk to be added to coffee or tea. Many countries in
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Borden's gravestone epitath is "I tried and failed, I tried again and again and succeeded".
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or Swiss milk tablet, this recipe is very similar to another version of the
Brazilian candy
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1991:
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8:
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is made from tea mixed with condensed milk, and condensed milk is an integral element in
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it. Even then his first two factories failed and only the third, built with new partner
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can last for years without refrigeration if not opened. The product is used in numerous
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The finished product is mainly used in the manufacture of confectionery and chocolate.
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Proceedings of the
Wisconsin Cheese Makers' Association Annual Conventions 1916-17-18
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289:. This text, along with the additional work of Hunziker and others involved with the
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1911 Dennington
Condensed Milk factory built (largest in the world during the war).
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Le livre de tous les ménages ou l'art de conserver. (Complete Book of
Housework,
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by baking it in an oven. In Brazil, this is done by baking the unopened can in a
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1373:"10 yummies that all Soviet children adored | Educa Russian Language Center"
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L'Encyclopédie de l'histoire du Québec / The Quebec History Encyclopedia
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sugar, and then steamed to make a stiffer and more filling version of
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has been removed (roughly 60% of it). It is most often found with
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The Shaker Legacy: Perspectives on an Enduring Furniture Style
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is a Spanish variation of coffee prepared with condensed milk
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and eggs, spooned into shallow metal containers over liquid
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Make New Orleans flavored ice cream without a fancy machine
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Condensed milk is used in recipes for the Brazilian candy
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constructed the world's largest condensed milk plant in
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Milk from which water has been removed and sugar added
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condensed milk at a local milk-processing factory in
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890:Becksvoort, Christian; Sheldon, John (1998-09-01).
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962:
447:Condensed milk boiled for several hours to become
516:, use condensed milk to flavor their hot or iced
493:in certain countries such as the United Kingdom.
1978:
1270:. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 310–332.
1265:
1136:. Société des Produits Nestlé SA. Archived from
204:and managed to reduce milk without scorching or
477:(where condensed milk is the main ingredient),
1453:
1305:Dairy Science and Technology Education Series
1349:"Why Russians boil sweetened condensed milk"
250:ordered huge amounts of condensed milk as a
235:constructed the New York Milk Condensery in
649:by Nestlé), combined with evaporated milk,
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1446:
1191:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
894:. Newtown, CT: Taunton Press. p. 13.
24:
1034:"New York Milk Condensery, Borden's Milk"
817:"Manufacture of Sweetened Condensed Milk"
420:Learn how and when to remove this message
1163:
1057:
1010:
845:Pearlman, Ann; Bayer, Mary Beth (2010).
600:, condensed milk is a key ingredient in
565:sweetened condensed milk has noted that
459:
451:, a dish similar to caramelized milk or
442:
431:
126:
1301:"Concentrated and Dried Dairy Products"
1218:"Condensery competition with factories"
756:and sugar, until it is reduced by 60%.
723:in Central Asia (although the original
630:, also common in Brazil under the name
1979:
1268:Dairy Processing and Quality Assurance
171:condensed milk in France in 1820, and
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851:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 197–.
1298:
1096:. Lincoln, NE. 9 Sep 1907. p. 8
974:. Lincoln, NE. 9 Sep 1907. p. 8
879:(in French), Paris, 1831, p. 82
612:, condensed milk is mixed with some
358:adding citations to reliable sources
329:
285:'s dairy department, self-published
677:. It is also used to make homemade
159:), which can be made into a drink (
13:
1036:. Southeast Museum. Archived from
291:American Dairy Science Association
14:
2008:
1943:Milk quotas in the United Kingdom
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947:Gail Borden: Dairyman To A Nation
187:. While returning from a trip to
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150:, in the thirteenth century the
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1398:"Substitute for Condensed Milk"
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919:Encyclopedia of Kitchen History
345:needs additional citations for
272:Dennington, Victoria, Australia
233:New York Condensed Milk Company
1243:"Clarification | Food Science"
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1011:Dudlicek, James (March 2008).
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916:Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2004).
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146:According to the writings of
951:University of Oklahoma Press
719:A similar product is called
7:
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10:
2015:
1338:, Nola.com, August 5, 2010
1276:10.1002/9781118810279.ch13
922:. Routledge. p. 102.
439:served with condensed milk
196:he had seen being used by
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112:dishes in many countries.
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1216:Pauly, William H (1918).
1058:BĂ©langer, Claude (2005).
657:, and tropical fruit. In
61:Media: Condensed milk
40:
32:
23:
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1311:, Canada. Archived from
727:is a product similar to
102:sweetened condensed milk
74:Not to be confused with
50:Cookbook: Condensed Milk
1377:educalanguageschool.com
877:The Art of Preservation
596:. In some parts of the
231:In 1864, Gail Borden's
1904:Fidel Castro and dairy
1868:Plastic milk container
1203:(LaGrange, IL: 1920),
1200:(LaGrange, IL: 1918),
1094:Nebraska State Journal
1066:. Marianopolis College
972:Nebraska State Journal
598:Southern United States
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100:added, in the form of
1131:"Historical timeline"
737:varionaya sguschyonka
536:Hong Kong tea culture
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130:
115:A related product is
1434:at Wikimedia Commons
1309:University of Guelph
1143:on September 5, 2007
1060:"Dairying in Canada"
823:. Silverson Machines
546:, it is served as a
354:improve this article
1404:. Food News Service
1299:Goff, Doug (1995).
689:, the result being
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1205:alternative 3rd Ed
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260:Truro, Nova Scotia
241:American Civil War
237:Brewster, New York
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1987:Milk-based drinks
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1833:Glass milk bottle
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929:978-1-135-45572-9
901:978-1-56158-218-1
858:978-1-4391-7693-1
703:, England called
624:caramel known as
602:lemon ice box pie
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210:Jeremiah Milbank
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1315:on 2008-06-11
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1040:on 2008-06-27
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1015:. Dairy Foods
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792:Powdered milk
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743:Substitutions
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729:clotted cream
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410:December 2018
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371: –
370:
366:
365:Find sources:
359:
355:
349:
348:
343:This section
341:
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80:Powdered milk
77:
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31:
27:
22:
1579:
1406:. Retrieved
1401:
1392:
1381:. Retrieved
1379:. 2017-11-16
1376:
1367:
1356:. Retrieved
1352:
1343:
1333:
1328:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:the original
1304:
1294:
1267:
1261:
1250:. Retrieved
1246:
1237:
1226:. Retrieved
1221:
1211:
1168:
1159:
1151:
1145:. Retrieved
1138:the original
1125:
1109:
1104:– via
1098:. Retrieved
1093:
1079:
1068:. Retrieved
1063:
1053:
1042:. Retrieved
1038:the original
1028:
1017:. Retrieved
1006:
987:
982:– via
976:. Retrieved
971:
957:
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938:
918:
910:
891:
885:
876:
872:
867:
847:
840:
831:
825:. Retrieved
820:
811:
797:Scalded milk
787:Eisbock milk
754:regular milk
746:
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713:
690:
684:
678:
674:
670:
646:
643:Milchmädchen
642:
636:
631:
625:
621:
604:, a sort of
593:
571:
560:
529:
496:In parts of
495:
479:key lime pie
472:
470:
452:
448:
416:
407:
397:
390:
383:
376:
364:
352:Please help
347:verification
344:
312:
295:
286:
276:
257:
252:field ration
245:
230:
218:
200:to condense
167:
160:
145:
114:
101:
85:
84:
1997:Dried foods
1992:Canned food
1848:Milk carton
1652:Pasteurized
1247:uoguelph.ca
774:Food portal
735:its called
669:, known as
655:lemon juice
647:La Laitière
618:caramelized
610:Philippines
574:New Orleans
563:Eagle Brand
548:café bombón
465:Café bombón
326:Current use
226:Eagle Brand
202:fruit juice
92:from which
36:Milk, sugar
1981:Categories
1878:Tetra Brik
1858:Milk crate
1853:Milk churn
1828:Bag-in-box
1821:Containers
1790:Sour cream
1718:Buttermilk
1630:Watermelon
1620:Strawberry
1585:Evaporated
1575:Carbonated
1408:2010-11-28
1383:2020-01-22
1358:2020-01-22
1319:2008-06-26
1252:2017-10-09
1228:2008-06-26
1147:2008-06-26
1070:2008-06-26
1044:2008-06-26
1019:2008-06-26
827:2019-10-17
803:References
782:Baked milk
705:Gypsy tart
686:bain-marie
627:leche flan
594:branquinho
590:brigadeiro
508:, such as
474:brigadeiro
380:newspapers
316:evaporated
309:Production
305:industry.
281:, head of
194:vacuum pan
148:Marco Polo
90:cow's milk
1909:Lactation
1780:Milkshake
1748:Ice cream
1605:Chocolate
1580:Condensed
1518:Colostrum
1402:ochef.com
1224:: 155–165
1187:cite book
1167:(1914) .
711:dessert.
667:chocolate
608:. In the
606:cream pie
578:snowballs
567:ice cream
561:Borden's
556:popsicles
538:. In the
531:teh tarik
526:Singapore
277:In 1914,
175:, in the
1966:Category
1933:Milkmaid
1926:Pipeline
1843:Milk bag
1765:Filmjölk
1753:Ice milk
1701:Products
1657:Powdered
1595:Flavored
1353:rbth.com
760:See also
697:banoffee
582:Scotland
544:Valencia
522:Malaysia
514:Cambodia
489:to make
449:varyonka
206:curdling
137:Rahachow
1938:Milkman
1921:Milking
1894:Allergy
1760:Jewelry
1738:Custard
1672:Skimmed
1667:Scalded
1647:Organic
1637:Haymilk
1625:Vanilla
1523:Newborn
1483:Buffalo
1198:2nd Ed.
945:(1951)
663:vanilla
592:called
552:Myanmar
510:Vietnam
394:scholar
198:Shakers
189:England
141:Belarus
123:History
110:dessert
1887:Topics
1812:Yogurt
1723:Cheese
1713:Butter
1677:Soured
1642:Malted
1615:Papaya
1610:Coffee
1590:Filled
1498:Donkey
1476:Source
1282:
1175:
926:
898:
855:
733:Russia
731:). In
725:kaymak
721:kajmak
659:Brazil
639:Mexico
586:tablet
518:coffee
502:Europe
396:
389:
382:
375:
367:
303:cheese
268:Nestlé
222:udders
152:Tatars
133:tinned
106:canned
54:
1899:Dairy
1775:Kumis
1770:Kefir
1728:Cream
1708:Ayran
1682:Toned
1600:Anise
1570:Baked
1558:Types
1540:Sheep
1530:Moose
1513:Human
1508:Horse
1488:Camel
1141:(PDF)
1134:(PDF)
1100:6 Aug
1090:(jpg)
978:6 Aug
968:(jpg)
622:crème
580:. In
550:. In
520:. In
491:fudge
401:JSTOR
387:books
162:ayran
157:katyk
98:sugar
94:water
1807:Ymer
1802:Whey
1785:Skyr
1743:Ghee
1733:Curd
1503:Goat
1469:Milk
1280:ISBN
1193:link
1173:ISBN
1102:2017
980:2017
924:ISBN
896:ISBN
853:ISBN
701:Kent
671:pavĂŞ
665:and
524:and
512:and
500:and
498:Asia
373:news
296:The
246:The
181:milk
1838:Jug
1687:UHT
1662:Raw
1535:Pig
1493:Cow
1272:doi
949:.
673:or
645:or
637:In
572:In
356:by
212:in
185:cow
88:is
78:or
1983::
1565:A2
1400:.
1375:.
1351:.
1307:.
1303:.
1278:.
1245:.
1220:.
1189:}}
1185:{{
1150:.
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986:.
970:.
875:or
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819:.
653:,
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558:.
528:,
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139:,
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1274::
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1195:)
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861:.
423:)
417:(
412:)
408:(
398:·
391:·
384:·
377:·
350:.
155:(
82:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
