264:). Ugetchi Khashikha and Bahamu organized the plot to kill Elbeg and succeeded; the former seized the family and property of the late Khagan. There's a dispute over whether Örüg Temür was the same person as Ugechi Khashikha himself, because the Ming Dynasty recorded fierce battles between Guilichi of Eastern Mongols and Oirat's leaders. Thus, it is still unclear whether he was an Oirat or a
311:
made overtures to
Guilichi and his principal retainer Arughtai to establish a relationship within Ming China's tributary system, but Guilichi and Arughtai rejected it. They also poisoned
544:
365:宝音德力根, Buyandelger (2000). "15世紀中葉前的北元可汗世系及政局 (Genealogy and political situation of the Northern Yuan Khans of the mid-15th century)".
346:
274:
recorded that
Guilichi became the new khagan in 1402 and abolished the dynastic title of "Great Yuan" (大元) promulgated in 1271 by
1093:
537:
1088:
773:
530:
253:
156:
1083:
788:
465:
Ed. Denis
Crispin Twitchett, John King Fairbank-The Cambridge history of China, Volume 2; Volume 8, p. 227.
768:
570:
59:
1037:
721:
778:
640:
236:
after he had mistakenly executed his father
Khuuhai. The Khagan's decision disappointed the Oirat
1042:
17:
427:
312:
803:
514:
504:
320:
97:
1078:
874:
879:
8:
793:
496:
182:, Guilichi only called by the Ming Dynasty in this period), (?–1408) was a khagan of the
87:
1032:
725:
701:
603:
298:
261:
245:
227:
145:
418:
C. P. Atwood-Encyclopedia of
Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, list of heads of Mongolia
199:
884:
864:
838:
187:
168:
985:
869:
616:
270:
195:
930:
763:
661:
308:
1072:
925:
649:
632:
553:
183:
133:
522:
848:
709:
693:
304:
207:
203:
889:
833:
823:
808:
279:
275:
233:
950:
859:
843:
783:
595:
221:
74:
941:
894:
818:
675:
671:
624:
316:
265:
307:
annals, he might have nominated a “Tatar” (East
Mongols) khan. The
215:
828:
813:
400:
324:
291:
121:
319:, who had allied with the Ming. However, Guilichi was defeated by
754:
717:
653:
620:
590:
237:
128:
116:
51:
705:
697:
689:
679:
404:
47:
383:東京外国語大学. アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所-アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究, Issues 27–30, p. 152.
920:
713:
657:
636:
333:
211:
337:
Arughtai killed him after a conflict erupted between them.
295:
202:. Örüg Temür might also have been descended from either
282:-style title had already been abolished in 1388.
1070:
552:
538:
545:
531:
347:List of khans of the Northern Yuan dynasty
260:, "Khashikha" means prince or duke in the
194:) in historical materials compiled by the
186:, reigning from 1402 to 1408. Örüg Temür (
1020:Soloi Maqasamadi Sechen Khan (1577–1652)
461:
459:
480:Монгол хийгээд Евразийн дипломат шаштир
14:
1071:
456:
327:monarch, in 1403. In 1408, his former
526:
364:
303:of the Eastern Mongols. According to
403:rather than his real name, meaning "
392:
447:
191:
60:Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty
24:
367:蒙古史研究 (Mongolian History Research)
25:
1105:
959:Boshugtu Khung Taiji (1608–1636)
957:Namudai Sechen Khan (1586–1607)
955:Sengge Düüreng Khan (1583–1585)
399:Explain that Guilichi should be
994:Chakhun Dorji Khan (1654–1698)
990:Eriyekhei Mergen Khan (1589–?)
973:Buyan Baatur Taiji (1573–1576)
438:岡田英弘『モンゴル帝国から大清帝国へ』(藤原書店 p.368)
1006:Norbu Bisireltü Khan (d. 1661)
441:
432:
421:
412:
386:
377:
358:
257:
160:
39:
13:
1:
1094:15th-century Chinese monarchs
971:Noyandara Jinong (1543–1572)
352:
977:Erinchen Jinong (1624–1636)
975:Boshugtu Jinong (1577–1624)
210:'s younger brothers, either
7:
824:Tayisung Khan Toghtoa Bukha
340:
10:
1110:
992:Gombodorji Khan (d. 1655)
764:Ukhaantu Khan Toghun-Temur
1089:15th-century Mongol khans
1038:Badma Erdeni Khong Tayiji
1022:Baba Sechen Khan (1653–?)
914:
769:Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara
745:
583:
561:
511:
501:
493:
488:
249:
172:
149:
127:
115:
107:
103:
93:
83:
73:
65:
58:
45:
32:
969:Mergen Jinong (d. 1542)
428:List of Mongolian rulers
285:
1043:Erinchin Lobsang Tayiji
806:Bunyashiri (1403–1412)
789:Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan
774:Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür
393:薄音湖 (1987年). "关于北元汗系".
967:Barsu-Bolod (d. 1521)
875:Darayisung Gödeng Khan
567:Political organization
323:, the Kublaid descent
200:a descendant of Ögedei
1024:Sechen Khan (d. 1686)
1008:Chambun Khan (1670?–)
841:(Ükegtü) (1454–1465)
779:Jorightu Khan Yesüder
505:Northern Yuan dynasty
184:Northern Yuan dynasty
27:Khagan of the Mongols
801:Gulichi (1402–1408)
629:Three Western Tumens
613:Three Eastern Tumens
452:(in Japanese). 風間書房.
1084:Northern Yuan khans
880:Tümen Jasaghtu Khan
450:ホトクタイ＝セチェン＝ホンタイジの研究
290:Guilichi appointed
1033:Ubasi Khong Tayiji
262:Tungusic languages
224:appointed Bahamu (
1066:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1051:
908:
907:
903:
902:
885:Buyan Sechen Khan
865:Bars Bolud Jinong
739:
738:
734:
733:
575:Independent khans
521:
520:
512:Succeeded by
474:Empire of Steppes
242:Ugetchi Khashikha
139:
138:
16:(Redirected from
1101:
917:
916:
912:
911:
804:Öljei Temür Khan
748:
747:
743:
742:
586:
585:
581:
580:
564:
563:
547:
540:
533:
524:
523:
515:Öljei Temür Khan
509:1402–1408
494:Preceded by
486:
485:
472:René Grousset -
466:
463:
454:
453:
445:
439:
436:
430:
425:
419:
416:
410:
409:
390:
384:
381:
375:
374:
362:
321:Öljei Temür Khan
259:
251:
193:
178:
174:
162:
154:
153:ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
151:
98:Öljei Temür Khan
41:
40:ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
37:
30:
29:
21:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1012:Shara (d. 1687)
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
986:Abtai Sain Khan
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
904:
899:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
870:Bodi Alagh Khan
868:
863:
854:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
799:Örüg Temür Khan
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
735:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
684:
682:
678:
674:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
644:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
557:
551:
517:
508:
499:
469:
464:
457:
446:
442:
437:
433:
426:
422:
417:
413:
391:
387:
382:
378:
363:
359:
355:
343:
288:
278:; however, the
271:History of Ming
232:) ruler of the
196:Timurid dynasty
176:
152:
142:Örüg Temür Khan
38:
35:
34:
33:Örüg Temür Khan
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1107:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1030:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1004:Subandai Khan
1000:
998:
983:
981:
965:
963:
948:
945:
944:
939:
936:
933:
928:
923:
915:
909:
906:
905:
901:
900:
857:
855:
839:Markörgis Khan
794:Gün Temür Khan
761:
758:
757:
752:
746:
740:
737:
736:
732:
731:
687:
685:
669:
667:
647:
645:
641:Yunshebu Tümen
610:
607:
606:
601:
600:Notable cities
598:
593:
584:
577:
576:
573:
568:
562:
559:
558:
550:
549:
542:
535:
527:
519:
518:
513:
510:
503:Khagan of the
500:
497:Gün Temür Khan
495:
491:
490:
489:Regnal titles
484:
483:
476:
468:
467:
455:
440:
431:
420:
411:
407:" in Mongolian
385:
376:
356:
354:
351:
350:
349:
342:
339:
309:Yongle Emperor
287:
284:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
119:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
88:Gün Temür Khan
85:
81:
80:
77:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
56:
55:
43:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1106:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1035:(c.1609–1623)
1034:
1029:
1026:
1017:
1014:
1002:Laikhur Khan
999:
996:
987:
982:
979:
964:
961:
952:
947:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
913:
910:
898:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
853:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
814:Oyiradai Khan
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
759:
756:
753:
750:
749:
744:
741:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
683:
681:
677:
673:
668:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
643:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
609:
608:
605:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
588:
587:
582:
579:
578:
574:
572:
571:List of Khans
569:
566:
565:
560:
555:
554:Northern Yuan
548:
543:
541:
536:
534:
529:
528:
525:
516:
507:
506:
498:
492:
487:
481:
477:
475:
471:
470:
462:
460:
451:
444:
435:
429:
424:
415:
408:
406:
402:
396:
389:
380:
372:
368:
361:
357:
348:
345:
344:
338:
336:
335:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:
297:
293:
283:
281:
277:
273:
272:
267:
263:
255:
250:Үхэрчин хашха
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
229:
223:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
189:
185:
181:
175:; Mongolian:
170:
166:
158:
147:
143:
135:
134:Northern Yuan
132:
130:
126:
123:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
54:
53:
49:
44:
31:
19:
1031:
1019:
1001:
988:(1567–1588)
984:
966:
953:(1521–1582)
949:
897:(1634–1635)
892:(1604–1634)
887:(1592–1604)
882:(1557–1592)
877:(1547–1557)
872:(1516–1547)
862:(1480–1516)
858:
851:(1475–1479)
849:Manduul Khan
846:(1465–1466)
836:(1453–1454)
826:(1433–1452)
821:(1425–1438)
816:(1415–1425)
811:(1411–1415)
798:
796:(1399–1402)
791:(1394–1399)
786:(1391–1394)
781:(1388–1391)
776:(1378–1388)
771:(1370–1378)
766:(1368–1370)
762:
710:Khong Tayiji
688:
670:
662:Dörbet Oirat
648:
628:
612:
611:
502:
479:
473:
449:
448:井上治 (2002).
443:
434:
423:
414:
398:
394:
388:
379:
370:
366:
360:
332:
328:
315:, Prince of
299:
289:
269:
241:
240:clan leader
225:
220:
208:Genghis Khan
179:
164:
163:), possibly
150:Ёлтөмөр хаан
141:
140:
46:
1079:1408 deaths
1045:(1652–1667)
1040:(1623–1652)
890:Ligdan Khan
834:Esen Taishi
809:Delbeg Khan
556:(1368–1635)
397:(第三期): 47.
313:Engke Temur
234:Four Oirats
84:Predecessor
1073:Categories
951:Altan Khan
860:Dayan Khan
844:Molon Khan
784:Engke Khan
722:Councellor
596:Four Oirat
589:Six Tumen
373:: 132–136.
353:References
222:Elbeg Khan
198:have been
192:اورک تیمور
75:Coronation
942:Khotogoid
895:Ejei Khan
867:(deputy)
819:Adai Khan
676:Karakorum
672:Yingchang
625:Uriankhai
329:chingsang
300:chingsang
266:Genghisid
246:Mongolian
230:, Muhamud
204:Ariq Böke
180:γuyilinči
146:Mongolian
94:Successor
69:1402–1408
1010:Zenggün
829:Agbarjin
478:Ж.Бор -
401:nickname
341:See also
325:Borjigin
292:Arughtai
226:Batula,
177:ᠭᠤᠢᠷᠠᠨᠴᠢ
165:Guilichi
122:Borjigin
935:Jasagtu
931:Tüsheet
831:(1453)
751:Unified
718:Tarkhan
654:Torghut
617:Khalkha
591:Mongols
395:内蒙古大学学报
294:of the
254:Chinese
238:Torguud
188:Persian
169:Chinese
157:Chinese
129:Dynasty
52:Mongols
50:of the
18:Gulichi
938:Sechen
755:Chahar
706:Jinong
702:Taishi
698:Khatun
690:Khagan
680:Hohhot
650:Choros
621:Chahar
604:Titles
482:БОТЬ 3
405:beggar
276:Kublai
268:. The
258:烏格齊哈什哈
256::
228:Mahamu
216:Temüge
171::
161:月魯帖木兒汗
159::
48:Khagan
36:月魯帖木兒汗
926:Ordos
921:Tumed
714:Noyan
658:Khoid
637:Tumed
633:Ordos
334:noyan
286:Reign
212:Hasar
117:House
66:Reign
726:Wang
694:Khan
331:and
317:Hami
305:Ming
296:Asud
111:1408
108:Died
79:1402
280:Han
214:or
206:or
173:鬼力赤
1075::
458:^
369:.
252:;
248::
218:.
190::
155:;
148::
546:e
539:t
532:v
371:6
244:(
167:(
144:(
20:)
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