1489:
1475:
1128:
1397:
1503:
1425:
936:
1411:
1443:
210:
471:
593:
867:. In 1920s the communist regime banned the use of clan names. When the ban was lifted again in 1997, and people were told they had to have surnames, most families had lost knowledge about their clan association. Because of that, a disproportionate number of families registered the most prestigious clan name Borjigin, many of them without historic justification. The label Borjigin is used as a measure of cultural supremacy.
1803:
1461:
498:
and other branches of the original
Borjigid. In the western regions of the Empire, the Jurkin and perhaps other lineages near to Genghis's lineage used the clan name Kiyad but did not share in the privileges of the Genghisids. The Borjigit clan had once dominated large lands stretching from
1602:
863:'s associates executed some 30,000 Mongols including Borjigin nobles in a series of campaigns against their culture and religion. Clan association has lost its practical relevance in the 20th century, but is still considered a matter of honour and pride by many
790:-speaking people rather than Mongols. (Although the aristocracy was largely Mongol, Mongols were never more than a small minority in the armies and the lands they conquered.) Europeans often (incorrectly) called the people of the Golden Horde "
376:. By the unification of the Mongols in 1206, virtually all of Temujin's uncles and first cousins had died, and from then on only the descendants of Yesugei Baghatur, his brother Daritai, and nephew Onggur formed the Borjigid.
6155:
654:
respected the
Borjigin family and the early emperors married the Hasarid Borjigids of the Khorchin. Even among the pro-Qing Mongols, traces of the alternative tradition survived. Aci Lomi, a banner general, wrote his
409:), and did so again without mentioning the said language, adding that Yesugei's children and the majority of their own children had had such eyes per coincidence, also recalling that the genie which had impregnated
631:(1480–1517) a broad Borjigid revival reestablished Borjigid supremacy among the Mongols proper. His descendants proliferated to become a new ruling class. The Borjigin clan was the strongest of the 49 Mongol
490:
from the 13th to 14th century. The rise of
Genghis Khan narrowed the scope of the Borjigid-Kiyad clans sharply. This separation was emphasized by the intermarriage of Genghis's descendants with the
6363:
6358:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6009:
2887:
6014:
4014:
2005:"Abulghasi Bahadür Chani Historia Mongolorum et Tatarorum nunc primum tatarice edita auctoritate et munificentia illustrissimi comitis Nicolai de Romanzoff"
809:
in India, asserted their authority as
Chinggisids. Because they claimed descent through their maternal lineage, they had never used the clan name Borjigin.
6036:
2815:
5776:
1502:
1526:
6290:
943:, c. 1300, with the Golden Horde in the northwest, the Chagatai Khanate in the middle, the Ilkhanate in the southwest, and the Yuan dynasty in the east
2882:
1832:
According to H. H. Howorth, Mamai used the clan name Kiyad which is near to
Genghisid lineage. However, he was not direct descendant of Genghis Khan.
5694:
3758:
1856:
3221:
4368:
659:
in 1732–35. The 18th century and 19th century Qing nobility was adorned by the descendants of the early Mongol adherents including the
Borjigin.
4914:
1852:
1593:
the next year, ending the
Northern Yuan regime. However, the Borjigin nobles continued to rule their subjects until the 20th century under the
1087:
384:
3833:
5872:
4041:
578:, surrendered to the Ming in the 1380s. By 1470 the Borjigin lines were severely weakened, and the Mongolian Plateau was almost in chaos.
6228:
1631:
4085:
3365:
1841:
6165:
6160:
6102:
6004:
3133:
3125:
6026:
5147:
4986:
1474:
523:, the first of numerous non-Borjigid-Kiyad dynasties appeared. Established by marriage partners of Genghisids, these included the
6478:
6353:
6150:
6145:
6021:
5769:
2612:
6031:
4036:
3373:
1057:
440:"), and that one recognized thus in Yesugei's lineage the characteristic sign of the genie which had visited Alan Gua and had "
566:
but members of the family continued to rule over northern China and the
Mongolian Plateau into the 17th century, known as the
6623:
6399:
6135:
5850:
4021:
3429:
2255:
2226:
3925:
6643:
6140:
6097:
5845:
5687:
4009:
1488:
6502:
6130:
6092:
6067:
4361:
3891:
3456:
3405:
3381:
3180:
3146:
2830:
1424:
197:
6638:
6312:
6275:
6270:
6125:
5909:
5762:
4907:
3164:
3117:
3198:
774:
was used to describe the people of
Genghis Khan's armies who came in contact with Europeans. It applied primarily the
6452:
6447:
6442:
6421:
6297:
6260:
6087:
6077:
6052:
5887:
5840:
5835:
5109:
3826:
3413:
3341:
3325:
2218:
1816:
308:
20:
6490:
6327:
6302:
6203:
6172:
6082:
6057:
5986:
5867:
5825:
4231:
4094:
3397:
3357:
6518:
6483:
6473:
6437:
6332:
6322:
6317:
6198:
6062:
5914:
5830:
5797:
5680:
3956:
3421:
3349:
3255:
3091:
1442:
4597:
6563:
6307:
6250:
6240:
6223:
6218:
5902:
5877:
4354:
4196:
3981:
3937:
3886:
3472:
3317:
3229:
3154:
2825:
1747:
316:
the Fair was impregnated by a ray of light. Her youngest son became the ancestor of the later
Borjigid. He was
6618:
6495:
6404:
6285:
6245:
6072:
5976:
5809:
5802:
4939:
4900:
4277:
4264:
4135:
3961:
3859:
3802:
3528:
3499:
3389:
2872:
2845:
2840:
1739:
2289:
6648:
6394:
5892:
4612:
4140:
3910:
3819:
3309:
3107:
2850:
2835:
4592:
6613:
6608:
6414:
5935:
5657:
4991:
4394:
4160:
3920:
3851:
3480:
3448:
3299:
3247:
3099:
2605:
2464:
1616:
293:
6409:
4046:
3876:
2524:
1480:
1396:
635:
from which the Bontoi clan proper supported and fought for their Khan and for their honor. The eastern
151:
5665:
Mongolized ethnic groups.Ethnic groups of Mongolian origin or with a large Mongolian ethnic component.
5018:
4861:
4056:
3915:
3333:
3291:
3274:
3208:
3188:
3172:
2934:
1716:
848:
741:
702:
had to exercise his authority through a succession of puppet khans but could not assume the title of
632:
587:
277:
31:
2079:
5862:
4545:
4075:
4051:
3881:
6208:
4602:
4464:
1607:
Or in a different version (years of reign over the Northern Yuan dynasty are given in brackets).
248:
descendants were thus said to be Kiyat-Borjigin. The senior Borjigids provided ruling princes for
6193:
5882:
4979:
4866:
4282:
4150:
3971:
3966:
3932:
3239:
1774:
6280:
4622:
1077:
6628:
6528:
6337:
5930:
5707:
5006:
4250:
4155:
3942:
2877:
2598:
388:
321:
6633:
6523:
6213:
6188:
5661:
4959:
4954:
4627:
4061:
3986:
3976:
3620:
3564:
2897:
2066:
2004:
1563:
1410:
1343:
1335:
567:
62:
855:
took control in the 20th century. Aristocratic descent was something to be forgotten in the
6570:
6255:
5945:
5940:
5857:
5028:
4698:
4118:
4105:
3869:
3520:
3512:
2992:
1127:
913:
to the east may have Borjigid-Kiyad ancestry. The Qiyat clan name is still found among the
764:
691:
418:
4703:
763:
after the Mongol empire broke up following the death of the Genghis Khan's sons and their
8:
6533:
6233:
5981:
5960:
5950:
5897:
5276:
4931:
4617:
3896:
3768:
2722:
2514:
1621:
1574:
in 1453, he was overthrown in the next year. A recovery of the khaganate was achieved by
1313:
5409:
4313:
713:(c. 1162–1227 CE). Genghis and his successors created a vast empire stretching from the
639:
were under the Hasarids, and the Ongnigud, Abagha Mongols were under the Belguteids and
422:
398:
340:, Kiyat, etc. The first Khan of the Mongol was Bodonchar Munkhag's great-great-grandson
6265:
5013:
4974:
4964:
4856:
4549:
4525:
4427:
4257:
4026:
2644:
1846:
1734:
1707:
3590:
2922:
2862:
1044:
640:
6603:
5955:
5316:
4944:
4708:
4688:
2957:
2500:
2356:ダヤン・ハガンの年代. Tōyō Gakuhō, Vol. 48, No. 3 pp. 1–26 and No. 4 pp. 40–61, 1965.
2294:
2222:
2214:
1821:
1559:
1434:
601:
317:
234:
104:
4662:
1859:
modified it, using newly discovered Persian (Timurid) records and Mongol chronicles.
189:
5743:
5738:
5594:
5379:
5374:
5346:
5061:
4949:
4923:
4243:
4224:
3864:
3504:
3464:
2917:
1793:
1765:
1674:
1205:
902:
875:
874:, the Borjigid or Kiyad name became the basis for many Chinese surnames adopted by
817:
787:
536:
201:
2263:
6575:
5625:
5431:
5326:
4809:
4693:
4440:
4319:
4217:
4182:
4145:
3993:
3947:
3901:
3598:
2279:
2239:
1797:
1275:
1067:
1001:
5457:
5067:
4754:
4587:
4485:
1555:
1460:
1111:
555:
5754:
5610:
5462:
5369:
5200:
5023:
4996:
4203:
4189:
4031:
2867:
1921:
1919:
1897:
1895:
1626:
1320:
957:
871:
825:
745:
609:
479:
269:
253:
66:
3611:
3585:
1416:
1052:
1006:
996:
324:, many of the older Mongolian clans were founded by members of the Borjigin —
116:
6597:
6582:
5733:
5723:
5718:
5605:
5599:
5539:
5516:
5452:
5394:
5165:
5155:
5124:
5114:
5046:
5038:
5001:
4969:
4749:
4473:
4456:
4377:
4335:
4303:
3672:
3603:
2910:
2728:
2621:
2468:
2454:
2444:
2433:
1535:
1512:
1305:
1298:
1290:
1268:
1212:
975:
949:
940:
905:
has proposed that as many as 16 million men from populations as far apart as
879:
860:
836:
813:
806:
487:
475:
436:" (بورجغن), that his sons and most of their descendants had dark-blue eyes ("
373:
213:
81:
58:
4346:
3667:
1916:
1892:
1106:
935:
744:
in the male line, and who could therefore claim high respect in the Mongol,
596:
The Tumens of Mongolia Proper and vassal states of the Mongol Empire by 1400
421:
later paraphrased Hamadani by relating that Yesugei's eyes were dark-blue ("
5573:
5567:
5506:
5404:
5261:
5185:
4672:
4533:
4517:
4210:
3842:
3572:
3012:
2929:
2905:
2820:
2754:
2677:
2657:
2568:
2486:
2475:
2417:
2390:
1636:
1594:
1579:
1551:
1547:
1531:
1448:
1402:
1328:
1283:
1245:
1121:
1114:
1094:
991:
983:
910:
892:
775:
714:
710:
703:
694:
of Central Asia. As a rule, the Genghisid descent played a crucial role in
679:
663:
651:
563:
559:
544:
380:
369:
337:
320:, who along with his brothers sired the entire Mongol nation. According to
265:
257:
193:
177:
139:
3017:
2211:
Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History
1543:
621:
6553:
5672:
5578:
5501:
5256:
5104:
4713:
4657:
4647:
4632:
4176:
3738:
3687:
3647:
3616:
2717:
2422:
2318:
Changing Inner Mongolia: Pastoral Mongolian Society and the Chinese State
2197:
The Cambridge History of China: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907-1368
1582:
1567:
1539:
1353:
1237:
1227:
1101:
1011:
962:
925:
832:
345:
341:
122:
600:
After the breakup of the Golden Horde, the Khiyat continued to rule the
272:. Today, the Borjigid are found in most of Mongolia, Inner Mongolia and
6558:
5630:
5583:
5074:
4774:
4683:
4667:
4607:
4419:
3783:
3692:
3042:
3027:
2764:
2545:
2058:
1590:
1575:
1542:, after defeating his younger brother and rival claimant to the throne
1494:
1466:
1452:
1370:
1348:
1174:
973:
889:
852:
683:
628:
528:
508:
209:
185:
27:
3811:
847:
The Borjigin held power over Mongolia for many centuries (even during
5331:
5286:
5220:
4765:
4718:
4642:
4499:
4495:
4448:
4325:
4111:
4066:
3652:
3642:
3007:
2987:
2982:
2941:
2549:
2531:
1586:
1382:
1358:
1258:
1253:
1181:
1149:
1144:
1131:
1082:
856:
779:
718:
643:. A fragment of the Hasarids deported to Western Mongolia became the
524:
516:
1033:
947:
617:
470:
5544:
5521:
5271:
5245:
5215:
5210:
5190:
4892:
4652:
4637:
4100:
3778:
2997:
2739:
2407:
2061:(in Russian) (Сибирский сборник. Выпуск 1. Казань ed.): 63–69.
1508:
1028:
783:
729:, or golden lineage, was the rule of inheritance laid down in the (
709:
The word "Chingisid" derives from the name of the Mongol conqueror
667:
636:
592:
575:
540:
532:
512:
465:
410:
353:
349:
333:
313:
273:
249:
70:
19:"Borjigit" redirects here. For the empresses of this surname, see
5728:
5703:
5588:
5531:
5511:
5496:
5483:
5477:
5472:
5446:
5389:
5364:
5359:
5336:
5321:
5311:
5303:
5235:
5225:
5205:
5195:
5160:
5119:
5094:
5084:
5051:
4578:
4541:
4477:
4444:
4414:
4330:
4298:
3748:
3743:
3733:
3718:
3022:
2977:
2972:
2759:
2749:
2687:
2564:
2440:
2403:
2373:
1601:
967:
914:
906:
864:
821:
802:
791:
782:, a grandson of Genghis. Members of the Horde were predominantly
760:
687:
675:
644:
495:
365:
361:
329:
261:
245:
230:
5130:
2590:
2395:
2363:ダヤン・ハガンの先世. Shigaku Zasshi. Vol. 75, No. 5, pp. 1–38, 1966.
395:" designated in the Turkic languages a man with dark-blue eyes (
5635:
5615:
5489:
5441:
5436:
5423:
5384:
5240:
5230:
5175:
5170:
5089:
5056:
4529:
4521:
4513:
4503:
3728:
3702:
3697:
3032:
3002:
2962:
2712:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2652:
2582:
2578:
2535:
1755:
1578:, but the territory was segmented by his descendants. The last
1571:
1198:
1188:
1164:
1154:
922:
918:
671:
613:
548:
491:
357:
325:
181:
143:
135:
1243:
5641:
5550:
5467:
5399:
5281:
5266:
5250:
5099:
5079:
4744:
4537:
4481:
4460:
3773:
3753:
3682:
3662:
3657:
3637:
3577:
2744:
2734:
2682:
2504:
1802:
1430:
1263:
1232:
1217:
1193:
1169:
1159:
1139:
1072:
1062:
1023:
988:
798:
730:
699:
695:
605:
571:
281:
147:
3158:(1205 / 1207 / 1209–10 / 1225–27)
1683:
30:. For the notion of having Genghis Khan as an ancestor, see
5354:
5137:
4272:
4237:
3723:
3677:
3037:
2967:
1222:
749:
520:
504:
500:
303:
299:
241:
1686:
3763:
1695:
1692:
1689:
812:
The Genghisids also include such dynasties and houses as
662:
Asian dynasties descended from Genghis Khan included the
26:"Altan urag" redirects here. For the folk rock band, see
2195:
Franke, Herbert; Twitchett, Denis; Fairbank, John King.
1721:
878:. The Inner Mongolian Borjigin Taijis took the surname
312:, their 11th generation descendant Dobu Mergen's widow
1661:
Middle Mongolian Loan Words in Volga Kipchak Languages
1527:
Yuan and Northern Yuan dynasties emperor's family tree
612:
and the Chinese. In Mongolia, the Kublaids reigned as
608:
until the late 18th century. They were annexed by the
478:
and its vassals, ca. 1300. The gray area is the later
2888:
List of battles of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
1779:
1698:
284:
is common throughout Central Asia and other regions.
1680:
1550:
of China in 1271. The dynasty was overthrown by the
1334:
404:
1677:
413:
after her husband's death had had dark-blue eyes ("
1960:
1958:
2883:Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
2137:"The Genetic Legacy of the Mongols", pp. 717-721.
6595:
5784:
2016:
2014:
930:
356:clan) succeeded him. Thereafter, Khabul's sons,
16:Imperial clan of Genghis Khan and his successors
5345:
3303:(1220–22 / 1226–31 / 1237–64)
2325:Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World
1955:
831:The last ruling monarch of Genghisid ancestry,
46:
2183:Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire
1274:
161:Mongolia, Russia, Central Asia, Iran and China
5770:
5688:
4908:
4376:
4362:
3827:
2606:
2056:
2011:
1319:
896:
883:
733:), the legal code attributed to Genghis Khan.
706:himself because he lacked Genghisid lineage.
4042:Administrative divisions of the Yuan dynasty
2786:
1304:
1289:
396:
256:until the 20th century. The clan formed the
2349:, Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher, XXX-314, 1958.
2347:On the genealogy of the early Northern Yüan
2304:Mongolian Music, Dance & Oral Narrative
1632:List of medieval Mongolian tribes and clans
1520:
5777:
5763:
5702:
5695:
5681:
4915:
4901:
4369:
4355:
3834:
3820:
2613:
2599:
1017:
570:. Descendants of Genghis Khan's brothers,
515:. In 1335, with the disintegration of the
4844:Soloi Maqasamadi Sechen Khan (1577–1652)
1985:Franke, Twitchett & Fairbank, p. 330.
1039:
2281:Manchu: A Textbook for Reading Documents
2232:Heirman, Ann; Bumbacher, Stephan Peter.
1126:
934:
616:of the Mongols, however, descendants of
591:
469:
208:
3841:
2287:
1659:has been written about by Éva Csáki in
6596:
4037:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
3233:(1277 / 1283 / 1287)
3192:(1236 / 1240 / 1252)
444:" eyes, adding that the Arabs called "
298:The patrilineage began with Blue-grey
276:, and genetic research has shown that
5758:
5676:
4896:
4350:
3815:
3552:
3063:
2785:
2632:
2594:
2241:Histoire des campagnes de Gengis Khan
2202:"The Genetic Legacy of the Mongols".
1950:Histoire des campagnes de Gengis Khan
1938:Histoire des campagnes de Gengis Khan
1926:Histoire des campagnes de Gengis Khan
1902:Histoire des campagnes de Gengis Khan
1820:traces it back to Yesugei's ancestor
1733:
1566:. Although the throne was usurped by
1364:
581:
4922:
3064:
2816:Administrative divisions and vassals
1888:. William Benton. 1973. p. 726.
1851:did pioneer work on this field, and
3083:
2247:Humphrey, Caroline; Sneath, David.
1515:, 1672-1750). 18th century painting
1204:
842:
486:The Borjigin family ruled over the
456:"), and whose limbal ring was red.
397:
13:
2332:
2288:Magnier, Mark (October 23, 2004).
2204:American Journal of Human Genetics
287:
14:
6660:
4783:Boshugtu Khung Taiji (1608–1636)
2620:
2273:The Secret History of the Mongols
1974:The Secret History of the Mongols
1655:A Middle Mongolian plural-suffix
309:The Secret History of the Mongols
4781:Namudai Sechen Khan (1586–1607)
4779:Sengge Düüreng Khan (1583–1585)
4232:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars
4095:Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns
2158:Heirman & Bumbacher, p. 395.
1801:
1673:
1600:
1558:in 1368, but it survived in the
1501:
1487:
1473:
1459:
1441:
1423:
1409:
1395:
4818:Chakhun Dorji Khan (1654–1698)
4814:Eriyekhei Mergen Khan (1589–?)
4797:Buyan Baatur Taiji (1573–1576)
3957:Second Mongol invasion of Burma
2633:
2161:
2152:
2140:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2059:"Башкирские ханы Бачман и Тура"
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
1997:
1988:
1979:
1967:
1835:
1826:
1120:
1093:
740:was one who could trace direct
558:(Emperor Huizong of Yuan), the
6564:genealogical numbering systems
4830:Norbu Bisireltü Khan (d. 1661)
3982:Red Turban invasions of Goryeo
1943:
1931:
1907:
1878:
1808:
1760:
1751:
1743:
1666:
1649:
47:
1:
4795:Noyandara Jinong (1543–1572)
4265:The Story of the Western Wing
4136:Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass
3860:Division of the Mongol Empire
3803:Timeline of the Mongol Empire
3500:Division of the Mongol Empire
2290:"Identity Issues in Mongolia"
2209:Halperin, Charles J. (1985).
2092:Humphrey & Sneath, p. 28.
1964:Humphrey & Sneath, p. 27.
1866:
1817:Secret History of the Mongols
931:Prominent Kiyads or Borjigins
759:were the successor states or
554:In 1368, during the reign of
452:") was black, cornea white ("
216:
91:
6624:Emperors of the Yuan dynasty
5785:Royal and noble family trees
4801:Erinchen Jinong (1624–1636)
4799:Boshugtu Jinong (1577–1624)
4141:Gulou and Zhonglou (Beijing)
3892:conquest of the Song dynasty
2213:. Indiana University Press.
2110:"In Search of Sacred Names".
1871:
1180:
657:History of the Borjigid Clan
624:usurped the throne briefly.
372:, son of Yesugei) ruled the
7:
6644:Individual Chinese surnames
4648:Tayisung Khan Toghtoa Bukha
4161:Jinan Great Southern Mosque
2750:Manghit / Mangudai
2256:"In Search of Sacred Names"
1780:
1722:
1617:Family tree of Genghis Khan
1610:
974:Emperors and rulers of the
851:) and only lost power when
539:and India, the Manghud and
405:
294:Family tree of Genghis Khan
233:sub-clan that started with
10:
6665:
4816:Gombodorji Khan (d. 1655)
4588:Ukhaantu Khan Toghun-Temur
4047:Yuan dynasty in Inner Asia
3926:Battle of Bạch Đằng (1288)
3553:
3529:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
2174:
2149:, part. II, D. II, p. 190.
2147:The History of the Mongols
1524:
1481:Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang
1388:
1376:
690:and Central Asia, and the
585:
547:and Central Asia, and the
463:
459:
306:(Gua Maral). According to
291:
264:and some other peoples of
25:
18:
6639:Ethnic groups in Mongolia
6546:
6511:
6463:
6430:
6387:
6346:
6181:
6115:
6045:
5997:
5969:
5923:
5818:
5790:
5714:
5654:
5560:
5530:
5422:
5302:
5295:
5146:
5037:
4930:
4862:Badma Erdeni Khong Tayiji
4846:Baba Sechen Khan (1653–?)
4738:
4593:Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara
4569:
4407:
4385:
4291:
4169:
4128:
4084:
4002:
3962:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
3850:
3800:
3711:
3630:
3563:
3559:
3548:
3492:
3441:
3344:(1223 / 1236–40)
3290:
3267:
3250:(1257 / 1284–88)
3220:
3145:
3090:
3079:
3059:
2950:
2896:
2873:Byzantine–Mongol Alliance
2808:
2804:
2781:
2696:
2643:
2639:
2628:
2575:
2562:
2556:
2542:
2529:
2521:
2511:
2498:
2493:
2483:
2473:
2461:
2451:
2438:
2430:
2414:
2401:
2387:
2369:
2342:東亜史研究 (蒙古編). Tokyo, 1959.
2244:(in French). E. J. Brill.
1769:
1711:
1585:died in 1634 and his son
897:
884:
742:descent from Genghis Khan
588:Descent from Genghis Khan
302:(Börte Chino) and Fallow
278:descent from Genghis Khan
173:
165:
157:
131:
110:
100:
87:
77:
54:
39:
32:Descent from Genghis Khan
6010:Spring and Autumn period
5744:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
4793:Mergen Jinong (d. 1542)
4076:Goryeo under Mongol rule
3882:Mongol conquest of China
2340:Tōashi Kenkyū (Mōko Hen)
1642:
1521:Yuan dynasty family tree
1511:Borjigin ruler Tsereng (
888:, from Borjigid) and in
698:politics. For instance,
531:in the Middle East, the
364:, and Khabul's grandson
4867:Erinchin Lobsang Tayiji
4630:Bunyashiri (1403–1412)
4613:Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan
4598:Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür
4151:Pagoda of Bailin Temple
3972:1344 Yellow River flood
3967:War of the Two Capitals
3877:Kublai Khan's campaigns
2826:Invasions and conquests
2745:Paiza / Gerege
2559:The Khanate established
2188:Crossley, Pamela Kyle.
2047:Halperin, chapter VIII.
1976:, chapter 1, §§ 17, 21.
1886:Encyclopedia Britannica
1538:in 1206. His grandson,
1018:Genghis Khan's brothers
428:"), that the Mongols ("
6405:Ancient Roman emperors
4791:Barsu-Bolod (d. 1521)
4699:Darayisung Gödeng Khan
4391:Political organization
4251:The Injustice to Dou E
4156:Temple of Azure Clouds
4086:Science and technology
3943:Battle of Ngasaunggyan
3887:anti-Mongol fortresses
3483:(1260 / 1301)
3211:(1274 / 1281)
2878:Franco-Mongol alliance
2234:The Spread of Buddhism
2074:Cite journal requires
2057:Сабитов Ж. М. (2011).
1135:
1040:Rulers of the Khanates
944:
711:Genghis (Chingis) Khan
597:
562:was overthrown by the
483:
389:Rashid al-Din Hamadani
322:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
222:
4848:Sechen Khan (d. 1686)
4832:Chambun Khan (1670?–)
4665:(Ükegtü) (1454–1465)
4603:Jorightu Khan Yesüder
3987:Battle of Lake Poyang
3977:Red Turban Rebellions
2525:Khwārazm-Shāh dynasty
2361:Dayan Hagan no sensei
2359:Okada Hidehiro 岡田英弘.
2354:Dayan Hagan no nendai
2352:Okada Hidehiro 岡田英弘.
2327:. Three Rivers Press.
1735:[ˈpɔrt͡ɕɘkɘŋ]
1589:submitted himself to
1564:Northern Yuan dynasty
1336:Northern Yuan dynasty
1130:
952:(11th century – 1206)
938:
595:
568:Northern Yuan dynasty
551:in western Mongolia.
473:
448:" a man whose iris ("
432:") called such eyes "
391:once explained that "
352:Khan (founder of the
344:. Khaidu's grandsons
212:
63:Northern Yuan dynasty
6619:Mongol Empire people
6571:Quarters of nobility
6122:Pharaonic dynasties
5915:United Arab Emirates
4625:Gulichi (1402–1408)
4453:Three Western Tumens
4437:Three Eastern Tumens
3374:Serbia and Bulgaria
2278:Li, Gertraude Roth.
2249:The End of Nomadism?
2190:A Translucent Mirror
1554:during the reign of
939:The division of the
876:ethnic Inner Mongols
419:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur
6649:Plain Yellow Banner
6503:Pontefract de Lacys
6156:21st, 22nd and 23rd
4704:Tümen Jasaghtu Khan
4170:Society and culture
3897:Battle of Xiangyang
3621:Khagans of the Yuan
3350:Poland and Bohemia
3126:Khwarazmian Empire
2851:Society and economy
2515:Phagmodrupa Dynasty
2345:Honda Minobu 本田實信.
2323:Weatherford, Jack.
2101:Weatherford, p. xv.
1748:traditional Chinese
1622:History of Mongolia
1244:Post-Mongol Empire
839:from 1908 to 1930.
727:Chingisid principle
229:is a member of the
65:, Mongolia, China (
6614:Mongolian nobility
6609:900 establishments
6422:Byzantine emperors
6400:Cornelii Scipiones
5658:Donghu and Xianbei
5014:Mongolian nobility
4965:Slab Grave culture
4857:Ubasi Khong Tayiji
4258:The Orphan of Zhao
4027:Imperial Preceptor
3366:Holy Roman Empire
2821:Banner/Bunchuk/Tug
2412:11th century–1691
2311:China Marches West
1784:; English plural:
1740:simplified Chinese
1365:Ruler of the Tumed
1136:
945:
805:, founders of the
641:Temüge Odchigenids
598:
582:Post-Mongol Empire
484:
223:
6591:
6590:
6542:
6541:
6111:
6110:
6103:Singapura-Melakan
5752:
5751:
5670:
5669:
5650:
5649:
5418:
5417:
4945:Mongolian Plateau
4890:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4709:Buyan Sechen Khan
4689:Bars Bolud Jinong
4563:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4399:Independent khans
4344:
4343:
3809:
3808:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3521:Kaidu–Kublai war
3513:Berke–Hulagu war
3505:Toluid Civil War
3286:
3285:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3050:
2858:House of Borjigin
2777:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2589:
2588:
2576:Succeeded by
2543:Succeeded by
2512:Succeeded by
2484:Succeeded by
2452:Succeeded by
2415:Succeeded by
2381:House of Borjigin
2309:Perdue, Peter C.
2295:Los Angeles Times
2227:978-0-253-20445-5
2038:Crossley, p. 213.
1778:
1720:
1560:Mongolian Plateau
1435:Sorghaghtani Beki
543:dynasties in the
533:Barulas dynasties
318:Bodonchar Munkhag
235:Bodonchar Munkhag
207:
206:
202:House of Chagatai
105:Bodonchar Munkhag
6656:
6395:Caecilii Metelli
6344:
6343:
6037:Kong (Confucius)
5977:Anatolian Seljuk
5921:
5920:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5756:
5755:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5674:
5673:
5347:Southern Mongols
5343:
5342:
5300:
5299:
4950:Mongol heartland
4924:Mongolic peoples
4917:
4910:
4903:
4894:
4893:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4735:
4628:Öljei Temür Khan
4572:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4404:
4388:
4387:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4348:
4347:
4314:ʼPhags-pa script
4244:The Chalk Circle
4225:Zhongyuan Yinyun
4112:Shiyi Dexiaofang
3870:Kaidu–Kublai war
3865:Toluid Civil War
3836:
3829:
3822:
3813:
3812:
3607:
3594:
3591:Töregene Khatun
3581:
3561:
3560:
3550:
3549:
3532:
3524:
3516:
3508:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3452:
3433:
3425:
3417:
3409:
3401:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3321:
3313:
3305:
3304:
3278:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3234:
3212:
3202:
3194:
3193:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3159:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3111:
3103:
3088:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3061:
3060:
3023:Shangdu (Xanadu)
3013:Sarai Batu/Berke
2918:Chagatai Khanate
2806:
2805:
2783:
2782:
2641:
2640:
2630:
2629:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2557:Preceded by
2522:Preceded by
2462:Preceded by
2431:Preceded by
2388:Preceded by
2367:
2366:
2299:
2267:
2262:, archived from
2168:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1914:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1882:
1860:
1850:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1824:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1794:Middle Mongolian
1783:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1670:
1664:
1653:
1604:
1505:
1491:
1477:
1463:
1451:at the court of
1445:
1427:
1413:
1399:
1344:Öljei Temür Khan
1314:Abu'l-Khayr Khan
1206:Chagatai Khanate
909:in the West and
903:genetic research
900:
899:
887:
886:
843:Modern relevance
818:House of Siberia
772:Chingisid people
757:Chingisid states
738:Chingisid prince
537:Chagatai Khanate
525:Suldus Chupanids
408:
402:
401:
221:
218:
96:
93:
50:
49:
44:
37:
36:
21:Empress Borjigit
6664:
6663:
6659:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6653:
6594:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6576:seize quartiers
6538:
6507:
6459:
6426:
6383:
6342:
6303:Petrović-Njegoš
6177:
6107:
6073:Negeri Sembilan
6041:
5993:
5965:
5919:
5814:
5786:
5783:
5753:
5748:
5710:
5701:
5671:
5666:
5664:
5646:
5626:Sichuan Mongols
5556:
5526:
5432:Altai Uriankhai
5414:
5341:
5291:
5148:Medieval tribes
5142:
5033:
5019:Writing systems
4987:Medieval tribes
4926:
4921:
4891:
4886:
4877:
4872:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4839:
4837:
4836:Shara (d. 1687)
4835:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4810:Abtai Sain Khan
4804:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4694:Bodi Alagh Khan
4692:
4687:
4678:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4623:Örüg Temür Khan
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4559:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4468:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4381:
4375:
4345:
4340:
4320:History of Yuan
4287:
4218:Wenxian Tongkao
4183:History of Liao
4165:
4146:Miaoying Temple
4124:
4080:
3998:
3994:Ispah rebellion
3846:
3840:
3810:
3805:
3788:
3707:
3626:
3605:
3592:
3579:
3555:
3536:
3530:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3488:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3437:
3431:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3375:
3367:
3359:
3351:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3326:Volga Bulgaria
3319:
3311:
3302:
3300:
3282:
3276:
3263:
3257:
3249:
3241:
3232:
3230:
3216:
3210:
3200:
3191:
3189:
3182:
3181:Southern China
3174:
3166:
3165:Northern China
3157:
3155:
3141:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3109:
3101:
3075:
3074:
3047:
2946:
2923:House of Ögedei
2892:
2863:House of Ögedei
2831:Destructiveness
2800:
2799:
2769:
2706:
2692:
2635:
2624:
2619:
2585:
2581:
2572:
2560:
2552:
2550:Chupanid Suldus
2548:
2539:
2527:
2517:
2508:
2489:
2480:
2471:
2467:
2457:
2448:
2436:
2426:
2420:
2411:
2399:
2393:
2383:
2378:
2335:
2333:Further reading
2330:
2316:Sneath, David.
2254:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2075:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2029:Perdue, p. 487.
2028:
2024:
2019:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1940:, pp. 118, 123.
1936:
1932:
1924:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1813:
1809:
1730:
1727:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1613:
1562:, known as the
1529:
1523:
1516:
1506:
1497:
1492:
1483:
1478:
1469:
1464:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1419:
1414:
1405:
1400:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1340:
1325:
1310:
1295:
1280:
1276:Crimean Khanate
1250:
1209:
1185:
1125:
1098:
1078:Örüg Temur Khan
1042:
1020:
980:
954:
933:
845:
590:
584:
468:
462:
296:
290:
288:Origin and name
219:
198:House of Hulagu
94:
78:Place of origin
45:
42:
41:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6662:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6568:
6567:
6566:
6556:
6550:
6548:
6544:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6515:
6513:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6476:
6467:
6465:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6456:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6410:Julio-Claudian
6402:
6397:
6391:
6389:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6364:United Georgia
6361:
6356:
6350:
6348:
6341:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6185:
6183:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6119:
6117:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6049:
6047:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6015:Warring States
6012:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5979:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5927:
5925:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5848:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5759:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5700:
5699:
5692:
5685:
5677:
5668:
5667:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5597:
5592:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5548:
5542:
5536:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5481:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5428:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5370:Eastern Dorbet
5367:
5362:
5357:
5351:
5349:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5152:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5043:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5024:Soyombo symbol
5021:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4997:Nomadic empire
4994:
4989:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4980:Proto-Mongolic
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4936:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4920:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4897:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4873:
4854:
4852:
4842:
4840:
4828:Subandai Khan
4824:
4822:
4807:
4805:
4789:
4787:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4739:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4724:
4681:
4679:
4663:Markörgis Khan
4618:Gün Temür Khan
4585:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4570:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4555:
4511:
4509:
4493:
4491:
4471:
4469:
4465:Yunshebu Tümen
4434:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4424:Notable cities
4422:
4417:
4408:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4374:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4351:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4204:Shilin Guangji
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4090:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4059:
4054:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4032:Zhongshu Sheng
4029:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3935:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3889:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3856:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3839:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3816:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3614:
3609:
3604:Oghul Qaimish
3601:
3596:
3588:
3583:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3557:
3556:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3454:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3307:
3296:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3253:
3245:
3237:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3205:
3204:
3196:
3186:
3178:
3170:
3162:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3131:
3123:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3096:
3094:
3085:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2868:Mongol Armenia
2865:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2637:
2636:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2586:
2577:
2574:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2544:
2541:
2536:Persian Empire
2528:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2510:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2482:
2472:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2416:
2413:
2400:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2338:Wada Sei 和田清.
2334:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2302:Pegg, Carole.
2300:
2285:
2276:
2269:
2260:Mongolia Today
2252:
2245:
2237:
2230:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2181:Atwood, C. P.
2178:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:Sneath, p. 21.
2160:
2151:
2139:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2076:|journal=
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2020:Atwood, p. 45.
2010:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1966:
1954:
1952:, pp. 122–123.
1942:
1930:
1915:
1906:
1891:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:Okada Hidehiro
1834:
1825:
1807:
1665:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1627:Mongolian name
1624:
1619:
1612:
1609:
1546:, founded the
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1507:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1470:
1465:
1458:
1456:
1447:
1440:
1438:
1433:with his wife
1429:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1321:Kazakh Khanate
1318:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1134:on his throne.
1124:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
986:
979:
972:
971:
970:
965:
960:
953:
948:Rulers of the
946:
932:
929:
872:Inner Mongolia
844:
841:
826:Yaushev family
796:
795:
768:
753:
734:
666:of China, the
610:Russian Empire
583:
580:
480:Timurid empire
461:
458:
289:
286:
270:Eastern Europe
254:Inner Mongolia
205:
204:
175:
174:Cadet branches
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
133:
129:
128:
127:
126:
120:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
67:Inner Mongolia
56:
52:
51:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6661:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6629:Mongol Empire
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6584:
6583:Royal descent
6581:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6572:
6569:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6545:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6510:
6504:
6501:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6479:Great Britain
6477:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6462:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6440:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6423:
6420:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6386:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6292:
6291:Orange-Nassau
6289:
6288:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6180:
6174:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6114:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6044:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6006:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5922:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5883:Mughal-Mongol
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5852:
5851:Mahidharapura
5849:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5780:
5775:
5773:
5768:
5766:
5761:
5760:
5757:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5698:
5693:
5691:
5686:
5684:
5679:
5678:
5675:
5663:
5659:
5653:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5620:Yunnan Mongol
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5517:Upper Mongols
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5296:Ethnic groups
5294:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5156:Khamag Mongol
5154:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5039:Proto-Mongols
5036:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5002:Mongol Empire
5000:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4970:Ordos culture
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4918:
4913:
4911:
4906:
4904:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4871:
4868:
4863:
4859:(c.1609–1623)
4858:
4853:
4850:
4841:
4838:
4826:Laikhur Khan
4823:
4820:
4811:
4806:
4803:
4788:
4785:
4776:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4734:
4722:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4638:Oyiradai Khan
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4565:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4396:
4395:List of Khans
4393:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4378:Northern Yuan
4372:
4367:
4365:
4360:
4358:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4337:
4336:Northern Yuan
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4304:Mongol Empire
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3933:Java invasion
3931:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3844:
3837:
3832:
3830:
3825:
3823:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3804:
3799:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:Chagatai Khan
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3547:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3382:Latin Empire
3380:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3187:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2911:Northern Yuan
2909:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:Imperial Seal
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2729:Pax Mongolica
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2622:Mongol Empire
2616:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2584:
2580:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2520:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2479:
2477:
2470:
2469:House of Zhao
2466:
2460:
2456:
2455:Northern Yuan
2447:
2446:
2445:Mongol Empire
2442:
2435:
2434:Khamag Mongol
2429:
2424:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2368:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2266:on 2007-06-07
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2219:0-253-20445-3
2216:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2164:
2155:
2148:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2081:
2068:
2060:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2015:
2006:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1961:
1959:
1951:
1946:
1939:
1934:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1910:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1829:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1736:
1724:
1718:
1709:
1703:
1669:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1536:Mongol Empire
1533:
1528:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1407:
1404:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1306:Uzbek Khanate
1300:
1299:Olug Moxammat
1297:
1296:
1292:
1291:Kazan Khanate
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1269:Olug Moxammat
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:Chagatai Khan
1211:
1210:
1207:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
977:
976:Mongol Empire
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
951:
950:Khamag Mongol
942:
941:Mongol Empire
937:
928:
927:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
894:
891:
881:
877:
873:
868:
866:
862:
861:Joseph Stalin
858:
854:
850:
840:
838:
837:Khan of Kumul
834:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
808:
807:Mughal Empire
804:
800:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
766:
762:
758:
754:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
732:
728:
724:
723:
722:
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
660:
658:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
594:
589:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
493:
489:
488:Mongol Empire
481:
477:
476:Mongol Empire
472:
467:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
400:
394:
390:
386:
382:
379:According to
377:
375:
374:Khamag Mongol
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:
305:
301:
295:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:
236:
232:
228:
215:
214:Mongol Empire
211:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:
130:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
95: 900 AD
90:
86:
83:
82:Khamag Mongol
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
59:Mongol Empire
57:
53:
38:
33:
29:
22:
6634:Yuan dynasty
6359:Tao-Klarjeti
6173:Muhammad Ali
5846:Khmer Varman
5704:Royal houses
5662:Turco-Mongol
5619:
5180:
5007:Turco-Mongol
4992:Modern clans
4855:
4843:
4825:
4812:(1567–1588)
4808:
4790:
4777:(1521–1582)
4773:
4721:(1634–1635)
4716:(1604–1634)
4711:(1592–1604)
4706:(1557–1592)
4701:(1547–1557)
4696:(1516–1547)
4686:(1480–1516)
4682:
4675:(1475–1479)
4673:Manduul Khan
4670:(1465–1466)
4660:(1453–1454)
4650:(1433–1452)
4645:(1425–1438)
4640:(1415–1425)
4635:(1411–1415)
4620:(1399–1402)
4615:(1394–1399)
4610:(1391–1394)
4605:(1388–1391)
4600:(1378–1388)
4595:(1370–1378)
4590:(1368–1370)
4586:
4534:Khong Tayiji
4512:
4494:
4486:Dörbet Oirat
4472:
4452:
4436:
4435:
4318:
4308:
4292:Other topics
4263:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4211:Menggu Ziyun
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4129:Architecture
4117:
4110:
4093:
3843:Yuan dynasty
3573:Genghis Khan
3342:Kievan Rus'
3320:(1237–1300s)
3312:(1237–1300s)
3156:Western Xia
3118:Qara Khitai
2951:Major cities
2930:Golden Horde
2906:Yuan dynasty
2857:
2793:Organization
2727:
2678:Khong Tayiji
2579:Kiyat Girays
2569:Golden Horde
2565:Ruling House
2563:
2532:Ruling House
2530:
2499:
2494:
2487:House of Zhu
2476:Ruling House
2474:
2441:Ruling House
2439:
2418:Qing dynasty
2404:Ruling House
2402:
2391:Liao dynasty
2380:
2371:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2293:
2280:
2272:
2271:Kahn, Paul.
2264:the original
2259:
2248:
2240:
2233:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2163:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2133:
2128:Pegg, p. 22.
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2067:cite journal
2052:
2043:
2034:
2025:
1999:
1994:Kahn, p. 10.
1990:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1909:
1901:
1885:
1880:
1853:Honda Minobu
1837:
1828:
1815:
1810:
1789:
1785:
1759:
1668:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1637:Turco-Mongol
1606:
1599:
1595:Qing dynasty
1587:Ejei Khongor
1556:Toghon Temür
1552:Ming dynasty
1548:Yuan dynasty
1534:founded the
1532:Genghis Khan
1530:
1449:Mengli Giray
1403:Genghis Khan
1329:Janybek Khan
1284:Mengli Giray
1246:Golden Horde
1122:Golden Horde
1112:Toghon Temür
1095:Yuan dynasty
1046:Ögedei Horde
1045:
1043:
984:Genghis Khan
911:Hezhe people
901:, Qiyat). A
869:
846:
830:
811:
797:
776:Golden Horde
771:
756:
737:
726:
715:Sea of Japan
708:
692:Astrakhanids
680:Golden Horde
664:Yuan dynasty
661:
656:
652:Qing dynasty
649:
626:
599:
564:Ming dynasty
560:Yuan dynasty
556:Toghun Temür
553:
545:Golden Horde
485:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
414:
392:
385:Louis Hambis
381:Paul Pelliot
378:
370:Genghis Khan
307:
297:
266:Central Asia
258:ruling class
238:
226:
224:
6554:Family tree
6519:Trpimirović
6286:Netherlands
5507:Sart Kalmyk
5257:Qara Khitai
4869:(1652–1667)
4864:(1623–1652)
4714:Ligdan Khan
4658:Esen Taishi
4633:Delbeg Khan
4380:(1368–1635)
4177:Yuan poetry
4015:family tree
3648:Sartaq Khan
3617:Kublai Khan
3612:Möngke Khan
3586:Ögedei Khan
3565:Great Khans
3531:(1314–1318)
3523:(1268–1301)
3475:(1260–1323)
3459:(1253–1256)
3442:Middle East
3336:(1238–1239)
3277:(1221–1327)
3136:(1219–1256)
3128:(1219–1221)
3110:(1264–1308)
3102:(1207-1308)
2968:Azov (Azaq)
2634:Terminology
2465:Jin dynasty
2423:Aisin Gioro
2374:Royal house
1845: [
1568:Esen Taishi
1540:Kublai Khan
1417:Ögedei Khan
1354:Ligdan Khan
1338:(1368–1635)
1323:(1456–1847)
1308:(1428–1471)
1293:(1438–1552)
1278:(1441–1783)
1248:(1360–1502)
1238:Tarmashirin
1228:Esen Buqa I
1102:Kublai Khan
1012:Kublai Khan
1007:Möngke Khan
997:Ögedei Khan
978:(1206–1368)
963:Khabul Khan
926:Karakalpaks
849:Qing period
835:(d. 1930),
833:Maqsud Shah
828:and other.
346:Khabul Khan
342:Khaidu Khan
220: 1207
123:Maqsud Shah
119:(in Europe)
117:Şahin Giray
111:Final ruler
6598:Categories
6559:Ahnentafel
6484:simplified
6338:Von Graben
6229:simplified
6098:Terengganu
5987:simplified
5931:Achaemenid
5656:See also:
5631:Sogwo Arig
4775:Altan Khan
4684:Dayan Khan
4668:Molon Khan
4608:Engke Khan
4546:Councellor
4420:Four Oirat
4413:Six Tumen
4003:Government
3784:Nogai Khan
3668:Özbeg Khan
3599:Güyük Khan
3493:Civil wars
3481:Palestine
3390:Lithuania
3310:Circassia
3043:Xacitarxan
3028:Soltaniyeh
2765:Darughachi
2573:1236–1502
2546:Jalayirids
2540:1247–1335
2509:1270–1354
2481:1271–1368
2449:1206–1368
1913:Li, p. 97.
1867:References
1761:Bó'érjìjǐn
1731:pronounced
1591:Hong Taiji
1576:Dayan Khan
1525:See also:
1495:Tokhtamysh
1467:Altan Khan
1453:Bayezid II
1371:Altan Khan
1349:Dayan Khan
1175:Uzbeg Khan
1107:Temür Khan
1068:Güyük Khan
1002:Güyük Khan
865:Mongolians
853:Communists
765:successors
684:Shaybanids
629:Dayan Khan
586:See also:
529:Jalayirids
509:Indo-China
494:, Baarin,
464:See also:
415:ašhal čašm
292:See also:
260:among the
186:Shaybanids
166:Deposition
28:Altan Urag
6524:Frankopan
6470:Monarchs
6214:De Graeff
6209:Branković
6189:Bagratuni
5888:Sri Lanka
5873:Jerusalem
5584:Dongxiang
5332:Khotogoid
5317:Dariganga
5287:Uriankhai
5262:Qara'unas
5221:Khongirad
4975:Languages
4766:Khotogoid
4719:Ejei Khan
4691:(deputy)
4643:Adai Khan
4500:Karakorum
4496:Yingchang
4449:Uriankhai
4326:Khanbaliq
4067:Dpon-chen
4057:Manchuria
4022:Empresses
3653:Orda Khan
3643:Batu Khan
3507:(1260–64)
3451:(1241–43)
3449:Anatolia
3424:(1287–88)
3416:(1285–86)
3408:(1264–65)
3400:(1259–60)
3392:(1258–59)
3368:(1241–42)
3360:(1241–42)
3352:(1240–41)
3328:(1229–36)
3318:Chechnya
3258:(1300–02)
3222:Southeast
3201:(1253–56)
3183:(1235–79)
3175:(1231–60)
3167:(1211–34)
3120:(1216–18)
3108:Sakhalin
3068:Campaigns
3018:Saray-Jük
3008:Samarkand
2983:Karakorum
2942:Ilkhanate
2700:Political
2501:Protector
2495:New title
2478:of China
1928:, p. 118.
1904:, p. 119.
1872:Citations
1822:Bodonchar
1786:Borjigins
1781:Bordžigin
1775:romanized
1770:Борджигин
1723:Borzhigin
1717:romanized
1708:Mongolian
1544:Ariq Böke
1383:Zanabazar
1359:Ejei Khan
1259:Toqtamish
1254:Urus Khan
1182:Ilkhanate
1150:Batu Khan
1145:Orda Khan
1132:Batu Khan
1083:Adai Khan
1058:Arg Temur
857:socialist
780:Batu Khan
778:, led by
770:The term
719:Black Sea
668:Ilkhanids
637:Khorchins
622:Ariq Böke
517:Ilkhanate
507:and from
360:Khan and
246:Yesugei's
158:Estate(s)
125:(in Asia)
6604:Borjigin
6547:See also
6491:Scotland
6438:Monarchs
6313:Portugal
6281:Nemanjić
6256:Habsburg
6251:Flanders
6093:Selangor
6068:Kelantan
6053:Monarchs
6046:Malaysia
5946:Bavandid
5941:Sasanian
5936:Arsacids
5893:Thailand
5858:Fujiwara
5841:Cambodia
5810:Thomsons
5791:Americas
5545:Hamnigan
5522:Zakhchin
5410:Üzemchin
5380:Khorchin
5375:Kharchin
5272:Taichiud
5246:Olkhonud
5181:Borjigin
5029:Religion
4940:Timeline
4834:Zenggün
4653:Agbarjin
4309:Borjigin
4119:Nong Shu
4101:Jiaochao
4052:Mongolia
4010:Emperors
3911:Sakhalin
3779:Boroldai
3759:Khubilai
3739:Bo'orchu
3712:Military
3606:(regent)
3593:(regent)
3580:(regent)
3465:Baghdad
3414:Hungary
3358:Hungary
3301:Georgia
3248:Vietnam
3100:Siberia
2998:Maragheh
2898:Khanates
2846:Religion
2841:Military
2790:Politics
2740:Kurultai
2703:Military
2408:Mongolia
2119:Magnier.
1842:Wada Sei
1800:plural:
1790:Borjigid
1728:ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ
1712:Боржигин
1611:See also
1029:Belgutei
859:period.
761:Khanates
645:Khoshuts
576:Belgutei
541:Onggirat
513:Novgorod
466:Appanage
442:borǰïɣïn
434:borǰïɣïn
411:Alan Gua
393:borčïqïn
354:Taichiut
350:Ambaghai
334:Taichiut
328:, Urud,
314:Alan Gua
274:Xinjiang
250:Mongolia
227:Borjigin
71:Xinjiang
48:Боржигин
43:ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ
40:Borjigin
6534:Zrinski
6512:Croatia
6474:England
6464:Britain
6453:Navarre
6448:Castile
6415:Severan
6379:Imereti
6374:Kakheti
6347:Georgia
6261:Hungary
6241:Germany
6234:Bourbon
6219:Denmark
6204:Bohemia
6199:Belgium
6005:Ancient
5982:Ottoman
5961:Pahlavi
5951:Safavid
5910:Vietnam
5898:Timurid
5863:Göktürk
5739:Romanov
5729:Shuysky
5724:Godunov
5611:Monguor
5595:Kangjia
5532:Buryats
5512:Torghut
5497:Myangad
5473:Khoshut
5463:Dzungar
5447:Chantuu
5337:Sartuul
5327:Khalkha
5322:Eljigin
5312:Darkhad
5304:Mongols
5226:Manghud
5211:Katagan
5196:Eljigin
5191:Dughlat
5120:Didouyu
5095:Tuyuhun
5085:Kumo Xi
5068:Yujiulü
5052:Xianbei
4932:History
4759:Jasagtu
4755:Tüsheet
4655:(1453)
4575:Unified
4542:Tarkhan
4478:Torghut
4441:Khalkha
4415:Mongols
4331:Shangdu
4299:Mongols
4283:Fashion
4106:Coinage
3921:Vietnam
3852:History
3749:Boroqul
3744:Guo Kan
3734:Negudar
3719:Subutai
3619: (
3457:Alamut
3430:Serbia
3422:Poland
3406:Thrace
3398:Poland
3334:Alania
3199:Yunnan
3134:Persia
3092:Central
3071:Battles
2978:Bolghar
2973:Bukhara
2958:Almalik
2760:Kheshig
2688:Tarkhan
2567:of the
2443:of the
2175:Sources
2007:. 1825.
1777::
1766:Russian
1719::
1570:of the
1513:博爾濟吉特策凌
1509:Khalkha
1389:Gallery
1377:Khalkha
968:Yesugei
915:Kazakhs
907:Hazaras
822:Ar begs
803:Humayun
792:Tartars
784:Kıpchak
750:Asiatic
717:to the
688:Siberia
678:of the
676:Jochids
633:banners
496:Manghud
460:History
450:bübäčik
366:Temujin
362:Yesugei
330:Manghud
262:Mongols
237:of the
178:Jochids
101:Founder
88:Founded
55:Country
6443:Aragon
6369:Kartli
6354:Iberia
6333:Sweden
6328:Sicily
6323:Serbia
6318:Russia
6308:Poland
6298:Norway
6276:Naples
6271:Monaco
6266:Medici
6246:Greece
6224:France
6194:Balšić
6182:Europe
6088:Perlis
6078:Pahang
6027:Middle
5970:Turkey
5836:Busaid
5826:Brunei
5798:Mexico
5708:Russia
5616:Khatso
5606:Moghol
5600:Mughal
5589:Hazara
5490:Buzava
5488:incl.
5484:Kalmyk
5478:Khoton
5458:Dörbet
5453:Choros
5437:Baatud
5424:Oirats
5390:Naiman
5385:Jaruud
5365:Chahar
5360:Baarin
5236:Naiman
5231:Merkit
5216:Kerait
5206:Jalair
5201:Gorlos
5186:Chonos
5171:Barlas
5161:Baarin
5129:incl.
5125:Khitan
5115:Shiwei
5090:Murong
5066:incl.
5062:Rouran
5057:Wuhuan
5047:Donghu
4960:Rulers
4955:States
4762:Sechen
4579:Chahar
4530:Jinong
4526:Taishi
4522:Khatun
4514:Khagan
4504:Hohhot
4474:Choros
4445:Chahar
4428:Titles
3845:topics
3729:Muqali
3703:Ghazan
3698:Arghun
3688:Hulegu
3578:Tolui
3554:People
3515:(1262)
3473:Syria
3467:(1258)
3432:(1291)
3384:(1242)
3376:(1242)
3292:Europe
3275:India
3256:Burma
3242:(1293)
3231:Burma
3209:Japan
3190:Tibet
3173:Korea
3033:Tabriz
3003:Qarshi
2963:Avarga
2809:Topics
2713:Jarlig
2673:Jinong
2668:Khanum
2663:Khatun
2653:Khagan
2645:Titles
2583:Tatars
2225:
2217:
1798:Manchu
1792:(from
1758::
1756:pinyin
1750::
1742::
1583:Ligden
1572:Oirats
1199:Ghazan
1189:Hulagu
1165:Shiban
1155:Sartaq
1053:Ögedei
1034:Temüge
958:Khaidu
919:Uzbeks
788:Turkic
752:world.
746:Turkic
682:, the
674:, the
672:Persia
627:Under
618:Ögedei
614:Khagan
602:Crimea
549:Oirats
492:Barlas
358:Hotula
338:Chonos
326:Barlas
231:Mongol
182:Girays
144:Ilkhan
136:Khagan
132:Titles
6529:Šubić
6496:Wales
6431:Spain
6388:Roman
6116:Egypt
6083:Perak
6063:Kedah
6058:Johor
6022:Early
5998:China
5956:Qajar
5903:Lanna
5878:Korea
5868:Japan
5831:Burma
5803:Aztec
5719:Rurik
5642:Yugur
5636:Tuvan
5574:Bonan
5568:Aimaq
5561:Other
5551:Soyot
5540:Barga
5468:Khoid
5442:Bayad
5400:Tumed
5395:Ordos
5282:Tumed
5277:Tatar
5267:Sunud
5251:Ongud
5241:Oirat
5176:Bayad
5166:Barga
5100:Tuoba
5080:Yuwen
4750:Ordos
4745:Tumed
4538:Noyan
4482:Khoid
4461:Tumed
4457:Ordos
4278:Islam
4062:Tibet
3948:Pagan
3938:Burma
3916:Japan
3902:Yamen
3774:Kadan
3769:Bayan
3754:Jelme
3693:Abaqa
3683:Kebek
3663:Toqta
3658:Berke
3638:Jochi
3631:Khans
3268:South
3240:Java
2993:Majar
2935:Wings
2755:Tümen
2735:Yassa
2718:Örtöö
2683:Noyan
2505:Tibet
2206:, 72.
1849:]
1643:Notes
1431:Tolui
1264:Mamai
1233:Kebek
1218:Kaidu
1194:Abaqa
1170:Toqta
1160:Berke
1140:Jochi
1088:Melig
1073:Kadan
1063:Kaidu
1024:Hasar
989:Tolui
923:Nogai
890:Ordos
814:Giray
799:Babur
731:Yassa
700:Mamai
696:Tatar
606:Kazan
572:Hasar
446:ašhal
438:ašhal
430:Moɣol
426:šahlā
406:ašhal
282:Timur
239:Kiyat
148:Noyan
6166:26th
6161:25th
6151:19th
6146:18th
6141:12th
6136:11th
6032:Late
5924:Iran
5819:Asia
5734:Vasa
5579:Daur
5502:Olot
5405:Urad
5355:Asud
5138:Zubu
5131:Yelü
5110:Tufa
5105:Qifu
5075:Duan
4550:Wang
4518:Khan
4273:Semu
4238:Zaju
4197:Song
3724:Jebe
3678:Duwa
3147:East
3084:Asia
3038:Ukek
2988:Dadu
2796:Life
2723:Orda
2658:Khan
2396:Yelü
2223:ISBN
2215:ISBN
2080:help
1855:and
1814:The
1752:孛兒只斤
1744:孛儿只斤
1580:khan
1223:Duwa
1115:Khan
992:Khan
921:and
801:and
755:The
748:and
725:The
704:khan
650:The
620:and
604:and
574:and
521:Iran
505:Iran
501:Java
474:The
423:شهلا
417:").
399:اشهل
383:and
348:and
300:Wolf
280:and
268:and
252:and
242:clan
194:Yuan
190:Tore
169:1930
152:Tsar
140:Khan
69:and
6131:4th
6126:1st
5706:of
4190:Jin
3764:Aju
2534:of
2503:of
2406:of
1796:);
1788:or
1684:ɔːr
880:Bao
870:In
686:of
670:of
535:in
519:in
511:to
503:to
304:Doe
192:),
6600::
5660:·
5638:**
5602:**
5591:**
5570:**
2372:—
2292:.
2258:,
2221:.
2071::
2069:}}
2065:{{
2013:^
1957:^
1918:^
1894:^
1847:ja
1772:,
1768::
1764:;
1754:;
1746:;
1738:;
1726:,
1714:,
1710::
1706:;
1687:dʒ
1657:-t
1597:.
917:,
893:Qi
824:,
820:,
816:,
794:".
786:—
736:A
721:.
647:.
527:,
454:aq
403:,
387:,
336:,
332:,
244:.
225:A
217:c.
200:,
196:,
188:,
184:,
150:,
146:,
142:,
138:,
92:c.
61:,
5778:e
5771:t
5764:v
5696:e
5689:t
5682:v
5622:)
5618:(
5553:*
5547:*
5480:*
5449:*
5253:*
4916:e
4909:t
4902:v
4370:e
4363:t
4356:v
3835:e
3828:t
3821:v
3623:)
2614:e
2607:t
2600:v
2425:)
2421:(
2398:)
2394:(
2376:—
2320:.
2313:.
2306:.
2298:.
2284:.
2275:.
2268:.
2251:.
2236:.
2229:.
2199:.
2192:.
2185:.
2082:)
2078:(
1702:/
1699:n
1696:ɪ
1693:ɡ
1690:ɪ
1681:b
1678:ˈ
1675:/
1663:.
898:奇
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