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93:
The encyclopaedia contained 10,000 volumes. Sixty-four imprints were made of the first edition, known as the Wu-ying Hall edition. The encyclopaedia consisted of 6 series, 32 divisions, and 6,117 sections. It contained 800,000 pages and over 100 million
849:
820:
506:
1002:
392:
1921:
344:
Note that a pre-modern sense is intended in both "society" (that is, high society) and "economy" (which could be called "society" today), and the other major divisions do not match precisely to
English terms.
870:
861:
404:
621:
324:
Man/Society (明论): Imperial attributes and annals, the imperial household, biographies of mandarins, kinship and relations, social intercourse, dictionary of surnames, human relations, biographies of women
879:
808:
835:
491:
472:
286:
to compile the encyclopedia. From 1700 to 1705, Chen
Menglei worked day and night, writing most of the book, including 10,000 volumes and around 160 million words. It was originally titled the
525:
1084:
1985:
956:
934:
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633:
1026:
903:
781:
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732:
685:
796:
1819:
2580:
1389:
146:
434:
337:, maintenance of the civil service, food and commerce, etiquette and ceremony, music, the military system, the judicial system, styles of craft and architecture
1040:
922:
545:
1914:
588:
2585:
2421:
419:
330:
Philosophy (理学): Classics of non-fiction, aspects of philosophy (numerology, filial piety, shame, etc.), forms of writing, philology and literary studies
298:). When the Yongzheng emperor ascended the throne, he ordered Jiang Tingxi to help Chen Menglei finish the encyclopedia for publication by around 1725.
1049:
361:
450:
168:
One of
Yongzheng's brothers patronised the project for a while, although Yongzheng contrived to give exclusive credit to his father Kangxi instead.
2260:
2000:
1296:
657:
2376:
1995:
1451:
2077:
1411:
1165:
891:
1616:
134:
1958:
327:
Nature (博物): Procivilities (crafts, divination, games, medicine), spirits and unearthly beings, fauna, flora (all life forms on Earth)
2065:
2050:
1752:
1134:
669:
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1203:
1240:
2289:
2040:
1953:
1677:
2860:
1862:
1692:
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1103:
313:
Earth/Geography (方舆): Mineralogy, political geography, list of rivers and mountains, other nations (Korea, Japan, India,
17:
2505:
1874:
1747:
1571:
2794:
2635:
2510:
1867:
1444:
386:
Map of the Qing dynasty's east coast (Mongolia and Taiwan marked as 蒙古 and 臺灣, Ryukyu and Korea marked as 琉球 and 朝鮮)
2875:
2605:
310:
Heavens/Time/Calendrics (历象): Celestial objects, the seasons, calendar mathematics and astronomy, heavenly portents
290:
or Tushu
Huibian (图书汇编). By 1706 the book's first draft was completed, and the Kangxi emperor changed the title to
1311:
2855:
2850:
2722:
1965:
1652:
1538:
1269:
Wilkinson, Endymion Porter; Wilkinson, Scholar and
Diplomat (Eu Ambassador to China 1994–2001) Endymion (2000).
2870:
2306:
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1940:
1687:
1626:
1596:
1586:
1063:
231:
185:
162:
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1166:"Ku-chin t'u-shu chi-ch'eng (Completed Collections of Graphs and Writings of Ancient and Modern Times)"
2809:
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2250:
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1707:
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570:), recorded in travels during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, possibly referring to some part of
226:'complete collection of illustrations and books from the earliest period to the present') or
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2284:
2255:
2005:
2895:
2326:
1792:
1777:
1611:
1509:
1218:
Fowler, Robert L. (1997), "Encyclopaedias: Definitions and
Theoretical Problems", in P. Binkley,
1069:
76:. It was begun in 1700 and completed in 1725. The work was headed and compiled mainly by scholar
1337:
1190:
Allen, Tony; Grant, R. G.; Parker, Philip; Celtel, Kay; Kramer, Ann; Weeks, Marcus (June 2022).
153:. Another one of the three extant copies of the encyclopedia outside of China is located at the
2707:
2595:
2476:
2301:
1519:
1409:
1169:
1338:"An alphabetical index to the Chinese encyclopaedia ... Chʻin ting ku chin tʻu shu chi chʻêng"
1270:
2781:
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2600:
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2229:
2117:
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2015:
1814:
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334:
8:
2765:
2615:
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2167:
2020:
1975:
1722:
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1581:
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158:
37:
1424:
32:
2650:
2361:
2356:
2182:
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2112:
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1926:
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1248:
567:
479:
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2630:
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2177:
2082:
1980:
1879:
1842:
1767:
1697:
1667:
1621:
1317:
1276:
1199:
517:
497:
314:
95:
73:
252:
Complete
Collection of Illustrations and Writings from the Earliest to Current Times
2814:
2697:
2620:
2560:
2366:
2087:
1948:
1894:
1737:
1702:
1606:
1531:
1499:
532:
2890:
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2775:
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2434:
1889:
1852:
1802:
1762:
1712:
1657:
1526:
1415:
1404:
1359:
575:
142:
398:
Further inside China (Chengdu marked as 成都 and the northern desert marked as 沙漠)
2692:
2565:
2331:
2294:
1742:
1732:
1672:
1384:
1195:
594:
318:
275:
211:
132:, it is estimated to have contained 3 to 4 times the amount of material in the
69:
44:, rebound in a Western style by Professor Frederick Hirth for ease of handling
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2804:
2770:
2735:
2351:
2341:
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1990:
1460:
279:
119:
87:
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65:
61:
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1373:
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2202:
2197:
1032:
914:
579:
145:
of China presented a set of the encyclopaedia in 5,000 fascicles to the
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2035:
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111:
1429:
2217:
2207:
571:
551:
483:
426:
103:
2702:
2447:
2394:
2336:
2212:
2187:
2687:
1140:
962:
612:
441:
244:
Complete
Collection of Ancient and Modern Illustrations and Texts
107:
739:
457:
411:
283:
201:
99:
2411:
1970:
841:
692:
639:
513:
341:
The six series in total are subdivided into 32 subdivisions.
248:
Complete
Collection of Ancient and Modern Writings and Charts
2581:
Convention
Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet
2070:
1055:
826:
536:
773:
270:(3rd year of Yongzheng, Qing dynasty, 1725, Chen Menglei)
266:
Illustration of mountains and rivers in Volume 52 of the
102:
ever printed. Topics covered included natural phenomena,
1189:
2586:
Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory
1395:An Alphabetical Index To The Chinese Encyclopaedia
1268:
1222:, Brill, p. 9; citing Diény, Jean-Pierre (1991), "
2842:
161:. A complete copy in Japan was destroyed in the
1313:On Their Own Terms: Science in China, 1550–1900
578:and was described by the Yuan dynasty traveler
122:printing. It spanned around 10 thousand rolls (
64:work written in China during the reigns of the
1986:Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations
2406:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
2377:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
1445:
789:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
292:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
268:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
178:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
130:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
123:
81:
51:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
42:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
1228:Actes du colloque de Caen 12–16 janvier 1987
353:
118:. The work was printed in 1726 using copper
1295:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1076:
221:
1452:
1438:
2066:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
1275:. Harvard Univ Asia Center. p. 605.
1241:"Introduction to the Chinese Collections"
1915:Imperial Edict of the Abdication of Puyi
948:
261:
135:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
31:
2522:Complete Library of the Four Treasuries
1459:
1135:Complete Library of the Four Treasuries
216:
14:
2843:
994:
774:Canonical and other Literature section
699:
128:). To illustrate the huge size of the
27:Chinese encyclopedia completed in 1725
2820:Timeline of late anti-Qing rebellions
2061:Principles of the Constitution (1908)
1433:
1309:
1194:(First American ed.). New York:
768:
512:Ma'ata (麻阿塔國), possibly referring to
500:(Southern Italy), transcribed as 斯伽里野
238:) in Chinese, also translated as the
2041:Ministry of Posts and Communications
369:
149:, which has deposited it on loan to
2789:History of Qing (People's Republic)
1008:Wang Yingdian liuyi tujie (王應電六義圖解)
24:
2506:Sacred Edict of the Kangxi Emperor
1875:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
1868:1909 Provincial Assembly elections
1748:Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874)
1572:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
1013:
601:
25:
2907:
2795:Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty
2636:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)
2511:Shamanism during the Qing dynasty
1663:Dogra–Tibetan war (Sino-Sikh war)
1367:
1303:
724:
677:
2606:Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking
1922:Articles of Favourable Treatment
1678:Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856)
1111:
1102:
1083:
1062:
1048:
1039:
1025:
1001:
982:
973:
955:
933:
928:Odd numbers: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, etc.
921:
902:
890:
878:
869:
860:
848:
834:
819:
807:
795:
780:
753:
746:
731:
715:
706:
684:
668:
656:
647:
632:
620:
606:
587:
559:
544:
524:
505:
490:
471:
449:
433:
418:
403:
391:
379:
360:
86:). Later on the Chinese painter
1653:Eight Trigrams uprising of 1813
1539:Revolt of the Three Feudatories
909:Xingtu (性图) with calendar dates
885:Tiandiji number diagram (天地极数图)
2307:Guest House of Imperial Envoys
1597:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
1330:
1262:
1233:
1220:Pre-Modern Encyclopaedic Texts
1212:
1183:
1158:
257:
235:
206:
197:
189:
82:
13:
1:
2741:Banknotes of the Da Qing Bank
2516:Islam during the Qing dynasty
2372:Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty)
2056:Provincial military commander
2046:Nine Gates Infantry Commander
2031:Imperial Household Department
1858:Preparative Constitutionalism
1562:Sino-Russian border conflicts
1146:
306:The 6 series are as follows.
155:C.V. Starr East Asian Library
2500:Researches on Manchu Origins
1905:Mongolian Revolution of 1911
1515:Transition from Ming to Qing
1505:Later Jin invasion of Joseon
1316:. Harvard University Press.
1245:Cambridge University Library
1168:. npm.gov.tw. Archived from
1151:
333:Economy (经济): education and
151:Cambridge University Library
7:
2400:Changzhou School of Thought
1910:1911 Revolution in Xinjiang
1885:Railway Protection Movement
1863:1909 Parliamentary election
1848:British expedition to Tibet
1758:Qing reconquest of Xinjiang
1718:Self-Strengthening Movement
1693:Nepal–Tibet War (1855–1856)
1310:Elman, Benjamin A. (2009).
1224:Les encyclopédies chinoises
1120:
1018:
967:Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)
482:), one of the countries in
228:Qinding Gujin Tushu Jicheng
163:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
90:helped work on it as well.
10:
2912:
2861:18th-century encyclopedias
2800:Legacy of the Qing dynasty
1688:Miao Rebellion (1854–1873)
1627:Miao Rebellion (1795–1806)
1617:Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa
1587:Miao Rebellion (1735–1736)
1348:
1192:Timelines of World History
464:
348:
301:
217:Ku-chin t'u-shu chi-ch'eng
2810:Names of the Qing dynasty
2753:
2721:
2678:
2671:
2540:
2458:Manchu Han Imperial Feast
2385:
2317:
2238:
2143:
1939:
1830:
1788:Dungan Revolt (1895–1896)
1783:Gongche Shangshu movement
1728:Dungan Revolt (1862–1877)
1640:
1577:Chinese Rites controversy
1547:
1477:
1468:
1272:Chinese History: A Manual
814:Hetu Shengchengtu (河圖生成圖)
574:. It is mentioned in the
354:Part 1: Heavens/Astronomy
124:
2731:Great Qing Treasure Note
2551:Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)
2261:Administrative divisions
2078:Administrative divisions
2006:Flag of the Qing dynasty
1077:Punishments and blessing
98:, making it the largest
2876:Qing dynasty literature
2327:Chengde Mountain Resort
2128:Three Eastern Provinces
1778:First Sino-Japanese War
1753:Northern Chinese Famine
1612:Lin Shuangwen rebellion
1510:Qing invasion of Joseon
1356:Search for Modern China
1095:
1090:Nine star diagram (九星图)
1070:Counterweight trebuchet
478:Yuanguguo / Xuanguguo (
171:
147:China Society of London
2856:1726 non-fiction books
2851:1725 non-fiction books
2708:Great Qing Copper Coin
2596:Convention of Tientsin
2529:Annotated Bibliography
2477:Qing official headwear
1520:Battle of Shanhai Pass
943:: even and odd numbers
271:
240:Imperial Encyclopaedia
45:
2871:Chinese encyclopedias
2782:Draft History of Qing
2641:Treaty of Shimonoseki
2422:performance criticism
2026:Imperial Commissioner
2016:Great Qing Legal Code
1815:Eight-Nation Alliance
1798:Third plague pandemic
1708:Punti–Hakka Clan Wars
1632:White Lotus Rebellion
949:Education and Conduct
761:Ranunculus sceleratus
627:Diagram of human body
531:Image of person from
265:
35:
2713:Great Qing Gold Coin
2646:Treaty of Tarbagatai
2591:Convention of Peking
2471:Pentaglot Dictionary
2453:Literary inquisition
2163:Ever Victorious Army
1996:Deliberative Council
1900:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
1853:1905 Batang uprising
1793:Hundred Days' Reform
1683:Small Swords Society
855:Qiankun (乾坤) diagram
335:imperial examination
2766:Anti-Qing sentiment
2616:Treaty of the Bogue
2556:Treaty of Nerchinsk
2488:Complete Tang Poems
2168:Green Standard Army
2051:Provincial governor
2021:Imperial Clan Court
2001:Diplomatic missions
1976:Consultative Bureau
1723:Tongzhi Restoration
1602:Afaqi Khoja revolts
1582:Ten Great Campaigns
1490:Jurchen unification
1425:Library of Congress
1128:Yongle Encyclopedia
995:Study of Characters
700:Imperial Perfection
296:Gujin Tushu Jicheng
207:Gǔjīn Túshū Jíchéng
186:traditional Chinese
182:Gujin Tushu Jicheng
159:Columbia University
57:Gujin Tushu Jicheng
38:Columbia University
18:Gujin Tushu Jicheng
2886:Chinese literature
2651:Treaty of Tientsin
2362:Western Qing tombs
2357:Eastern Qing tombs
2183:Peking Field Force
1927:Manchu Restoration
1820:Declaration of war
1773:Jindandao incident
1592:Lhasa riot of 1750
1414:2010-11-25 at the
802:Guhe diagram (古河圖)
769:Part 5: Philosophy
566:Kingdom of women (
272:
194:simplified Chinese
96:Chinese characters
46:
2838:
2837:
2749:
2748:
2661:Treaty of Whampoa
2656:Treaty of Wanghia
2631:Treaty of Nanking
2601:Li–Lobanov Treaty
2576:Chefoo Convention
2571:Burlingame Treaty
2442:Kangxi Dictionary
2347:Old Summer Palace
2178:Firearm Battalion
1981:Cup of Solid Gold
1935:
1934:
1880:Manchurian plague
1843:Late Qing reforms
1834:(1901–1912)
1768:Sikkim expedition
1698:Panthay Rebellion
1668:Taiping Rebellion
1644:(1801–1900)
1622:Sino-Nepalese War
1567:Dzungar–Qing Wars
1553:(1683–1799)
1481:(1616–1683)
1323:978-0-674-03647-5
1282:978-0-674-00249-4
1205:978-0-7440-5627-3
615:of the human body
518:Mediterranean Sea
516:, located in the
498:Kingdom of Sicily
370:Part 2: Geography
315:Kingdom of Khotan
224:
16:(Redirected from
2903:
2815:New Qing History
2698:Qianlong Tongbao
2676:
2675:
2621:Treaty of Canton
2561:Unequal treaties
2367:Fuling Mausoleum
1966:Advisory Council
1895:Wuchang Uprising
1835:
1738:Tianjin Massacre
1703:Second Opium War
1645:
1607:Sino-Burmese War
1554:
1532:Battle of Penghu
1500:Seven Grievances
1482:
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1247:. Archived from
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1230:, Paris, p. 198.
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533:Kalingga Kingdom
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127:
126:
85:
84:
21:
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2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2866:Chinese culture
2841:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2830:Willow Palisade
2776:Chuang Guandong
2745:
2717:
2667:
2626:Treaty of Kulja
2611:Treaty of Aigun
2544:
2536:
2435:History of Ming
2387:
2381:
2319:
2313:
2239:Special regions
2234:
2173:Imperial Guards
2139:
1931:
1890:1911 Revolution
1836:
1833:
1826:
1803:Boxer Rebellion
1763:Sino-French War
1713:Amur Annexation
1658:First Opium War
1646:
1643:
1636:
1555:
1552:
1543:
1527:Great Clearance
1483:
1480:
1464:
1458:
1416:Wayback Machine
1370:
1365:
1360:Jonathan Spence
1351:
1346:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1331:
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1308:
1304:
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1287:
1283:
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1263:
1254:
1252:
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1234:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1198:. p. 176.
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1107:
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1091:
1088:
1079:
1072:
1067:
1058:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1030:
1021:
1016:
1014:Part 6: Economy
1009:
1006:
997:
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987:
978:
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652:
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637:
628:
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611:Describes some
609:
604:
602:Part 3: Society
597:
592:
583:
576:History of Yuan
564:
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1251:on 2012-12-23
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747:Plant Kingdom
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607:Human Affairs
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2825:Treaty ports
2787:
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2754:Other topics
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2520:
2498:
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2469:
2464:Peiwen Yunfu
2462:
2440:
2433:
2405:
2404:
2153:Beiyang Army
2135:Zongli Yamen
1991:Da-Qing Bank
1808:Red Lanterns
1461:Qing dynasty
1405:Google Books
1374:故宮東吳數位古今圖書集成
1355:
1332:
1312:
1305:
1271:
1264:
1253:. Retrieved
1249:the original
1235:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1191:
1185:
1174:. Retrieved
1170:the original
1160:
1133:
1126:
913:
829:(伏羲) diagram
788:
610:
373:
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305:
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280:Chen Menglei
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177:
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167:
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133:
129:
120:movable type
92:
88:Jiang Tingxi
78:Chen Menglei
66:Qing dynasty
62:encyclopedic
60:) is a vast
56:
55:
50:
49:
47:
41:
40:copy of the
29:
2761:Aisin Gioro
2723:Paper money
2482:Qing poetry
2203:Wuwei Corps
2198:Shuishiying
1959:Family tree
1385:Archive.org
1033:Crossbowmen
915:Mathematics
580:Wang Dayuan
374:Territories
258:Compilation
2845:Categories
2429:Four Wangs
2320:mausoleums
2273:Golden Urn
2246:Inner Asia
2223:Xiang Army
2193:Hushenying
2118:Liangguang
2098:Liangjiang
2036:Lifan Yuan
1941:Government
1390:HathiTrust
1255:2012-07-25
1176:2012-07-25
1147:References
288:Compendium
212:Wade–Giles
116:government
112:literature
2251:Manchuria
2218:Huai Army
2208:Yong Ying
2093:Shaan-Gan
1549:High Qing
1495:Later Jin
1291:cite book
1152:Citations
738:Image of
572:Australia
552:Srivijaya
484:Huainanzi
444:(Vietnam)
427:Guangdong
250:, or the
104:geography
74:Yongzheng
68:emperors
2881:Sinology
2703:Hongqian
2672:Currency
2542:Treaties
2448:Kaozheng
2395:Booi Aha
2337:Hetu Ala
2290:Timeline
2285:Xinjiang
2256:Mongolia
2213:Chu Army
2188:New Army
2145:Military
2083:Viceroys
1412:Archived
1400:WorldCat
1380:WorldCat
1121:See also
1019:Military
236:欽定古今圖書集成
54:(or the
2688:Zhiqian
2680:Coinage
2417:Economy
2388:culture
2123:Yun-Gui
2113:Min-Zhe
2108:Sichuan
2103:Huguang
1949:Emperor
1470:History
1362:, 1990.
1349:Sources
1340:. 1911.
1141:Hua Sui
963:Taijitu
642:diagram
613:anatomy
465:Borders
456:Map of
442:Jiaozhi
440:Map of
425:Map of
410:Map of
349:Gallery
302:Outline
232:Chinese
108:history
2891:Leishu
2302:Taiwan
1478:Early
1463:topics
1320:
1279:
1226:," in
1202:
941:Parity
663:Dragon
554:(三佛齊國)
539:(大闍婆國)
458:Fujian
412:Shanxi
284:Fujian
278:hired
246:, the
242:, the
234::
214::
204::
202:pinyin
198:古今图书集成
196::
190:古今圖書集成
188::
100:leishu
70:Kangxi
2494:Queue
2412:Dibao
2268:Tibet
2088:Zhili
1971:Amban
1376:etext
842:Bagua
763:(石龍芮)
693:Harem
640:Liver
514:Malta
2230:Navy
2071:Ejen
1954:List
1318:ISBN
1297:link
1277:ISBN
1200:ISBN
1096:Food
1056:Navy
965:and
827:Fuxi
740:Nüwa
537:Java
274:The
223:lit.
176:The
172:Name
114:and
72:and
48:The
36:The
568:女人國
535:in
480:玄股國
282:of
157:at
83:陳夢雷
2847::
1358:,
1293:}}
1289:{{
1243:.
1196:DK
317:,
254:.
220:;
210:;
200:;
192:;
165:.
138:.
110:,
106:,
1453:e
1446:t
1439:v
1326:.
1299:)
1285:.
1258:.
1208:.
1179:.
582:.
321:)
294:(
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125:卷
80:(
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