Grosstarock - Knowledge

43: 563: 1222: 3132: 408: 779:. Scoring is carried out in threes, players sorting their tricks so that there is one scoring card and two non-counters in each triplet. The rules state that "in this way there are exactly 78 points in the pack", which means that there are always 7 triplets consisting solely of non-counters that are worth 1 point each. Players then work out their overshoot or undershoot points i.e. the number of points above or below 26. 3142: 1205: 2716: 1196:

before the 1st trick and 31 if before the 13th. If it fails, the normal payments for bonuses, penalties and card points are made; in addition, a 10-point penalty is incurred if it was announced before the 1st trick and 5 points if before the 13th trick. All bonuses are paid by both opponents to the player who earns them and all penalties are paid to both opponents by the player who incurs them.

257:) - was a simple, three-hander with no bidding but several card combinations, as can be seen from descriptions in the 1750s. However, it differed from its French predecessor in having significantly fewer declarations; in addition, the Fool had to be played before the last three tricks, not just before the final trick, and there was a new emphasis on the Pagat Ultimo bonus. 861:, based on a number of sources. Once again it is a three-hand game, but this time dealing and play are clockwise. Dealer distributes all the cards in packets of five, leaving himself with the last eight cards. He then discards three cards which must not include a King or Tarok 21. He must not discard any other Taroks unless he has the 1441:

neither opponent can follow suit, the next player in turn may re-designate the suit for that trick. When the Scies is played it never wins the trick, but is recovered and the trick winner is given a low card from Scies player's trick pile in exchange. A player may demand that the Scies is played to the

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Game points. Scoring for the game is as in German Taroc above. A player who scores exactly 26 card points pays and receives nothing. Those scoring above 26 receive as many game points as they have in excess of 26; those scoring below 26 have to pay as many games points as they fall short. In addition

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The player to the left of the dealer leads to the first trick; thereafter the winner of the trick leads to the next one. Players must follow suit, or trump if unable, but there is no compulsion to win a trick. Tricks are won by the highest Tarok or, if no Tarok is played, the highest card of the suit

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Game points: Players score game points for a) the game, b) declarations and c) the Pagat bonus. For the game, they are paid as many game points as they have scored overshoot points or pay out as many as they have undershoot points. For example if A makes 40 in card points, B makes 20, and C makes 18;

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The Excuse cannot be beaten nor can it win a trick. But its owner may play it at any time instead of another card. He retrieves the Excuse from the trick, lays it away in his own trick pile and gives the trick winner a low card of his choice, from his tricks, in exchange. The Excuse must be played by

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in declarations or during play. It may be used in more than one declaration. It does not count as a Tarok when discarding to the skat or if a player has no other Taroks and is thus entitled to a redeal. During the game the Scies may be played at any time, its owner stating the suit it represents. If

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Players must follow suit, or trump if unable; otherwise they may discard any card. If a player loses the Pagat during the game, he pays a penalty of 5 points to each adversary. If it is lost in the last trick, he pays 10 points. However, if he wins the last trick with the Pagat, he is paid a bonus

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The game is played between three players. Four may play with one player in turn, known as the 'King', sitting out for the deal. Play is anticlockwise. The dealer distributes 5 rounds of 5 cards each, keeping the last 8 cards himself. He then discards 3 cards which count to him at the end. They must

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There are also options for players to announce a Vole beforehand; if successful, this scores 52 if announced before the 1st trick, 38 if before the 13th and 31 if before the 20th trick. Failure incurs the same penalty in reverse. A Nolo may also be announced; if successful, scoring 36 if announced

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Game points: As before, players score game points for points won in tricks, for declarations and for bonuses or penalties. However, game points for points won in tricks are scored differently, in that players receive 5 game points for every 5 card points scored above 24 and pay 5 game points for

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According to Dummett, the name 'Grosstarock' ("Great Tarock") was coined at a time when the 78-card game was being threatened by competition from newer games played with a shortened, 54-card pack. However, there is no evidence of 54-card games being played in northern Germany and Denmark where

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the 3rd last trick. If it is held until that point and its owner is on lead, he must surrender the lead to the player on his right and play the Excuse in his turn. In addition, the Excuse may not be held when its owner has run out of Tarocs, but must be played to the next trick in which he is

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The game was known in Denmark as early as 1770 where it was played at the royal court. The first rules were published in 1786, and by 1840 they already included features that are peculiar to the Danish variant, such as separate pots for the King and Pagat ultimo. The Danes also retained the

462:. Despite their names, both originated in Germany. The Belgian pattern continued to be made until the late 19th century, while the Bourgeois Tarot is still made, but only in a 54-card version. However, a facsimile of a Russian derivative of the 78-card Bavarian Animal Tarot pattern ( 268:

and believes that this name was not introduced until the mid-19th century. More recent research has revealed that, in fact, the name Grosstarock was being used far earlier than that. For example, it is recorded in 1785 that "Großtarock" was one of several card games played in

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may not take a trick, but is may be played at any time to any trick. Normally it is retrieved by its owner and a low card given to the trick winner in exchange from the trick pile; however, if played to the last three tricks it is captured by the trick winner.

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B pays 26-20 = 6 game points to A and C pays 26-18 = 8 game points to A. A thus receives 14 game points which equal his overshoot points i.e. 40-26 = 14. These are then added to the game points for declarations and winning or losing the Pagat mentioned above.

1253:. The skat must not contain any matadors (Pagat, Scies, Tarok 21) or Kings, and must not include any cards used in declarations unless this cannot be avoided, in which case the dealer must show them. Taroks may only be discarded if it leaves the dealer 1045:

Card points: At the end of the deal, player count up the card points they have won in tricks. The process is slightly different from that in early German Taroc. For a start, the card values for scoring purposes are: Honours (Tarok 21, Pagat/Tarok 1,

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If either pot is empty, everyone antes 20 points to it, otherwise the dealer tops it up with a 5 point stake. The dealer then deals all the cards out, to the right in packets of five. He then takes the 3 remaining cards into his hand and must

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is the achievement of failing to take any tricks and earns a special bonus. It invalidates any ultimos by another player; but losing an ultimo still incurs a penalty. There is no payment for winning the last trick and the

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Card points: First players add up the card points won in tricks. Kings are worth 5, Queens 4, Cavaliers 3 and Valets 2 card points each. The Pagat, Excuse and XXI are also worth 5 each. The remainder are non-scoring

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The game is scored in 'game points'. These must not be confused with 'card points' which represent the value of individual cards and are used to determine who won the deal and by how much. Scoring works as follows:

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Grosstarock was popular in the late 18th and early 19th century, so it may be that the name arose in southern Germany or Austria and migrated north with the game or that the name was coined to avoid confusion with

1056:) – 1 point. Cards are grouped in threes again, but this time their points are totted up and two deducted per triplet. So a Queen, Jack and 7 count as 4+2+1−2 = 5. Once again, the whole pack contains 78 points. 277:, in which 6 to 7 ultimo’s are possible, and several are tried at the same time, really requires more mental effort than the usual chess game." Meanwhile German authors use the term more widely; for example, 1466:

Card points. Players add up their points from cards won in tricks as in Grosstarock. Players earn 5 game points for every 5 card points scored above 24 and pay 5 game points for every 5 card points below

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The following rules are based on those published in 2011 by the Danish Tarok Association who point out that rule variations are permitted and that each local club may have its own version of the rules.

1429:(right of dealer) leads to the first trick. Players must follow suit or trump if unable (here the Scies may be counted as a Tarok but does not win the trick). A player need not head the trick but may 339:. The modern Danish game is played in a form that Martin argues is close to the original German Grosstarock. The Danes produced their own Tarok cards from the mid-18th century, initially based on the 245:

This form of Tarot game was introduced into Germany from France around 1720, its initial terminology and mode of play being typically French. The original game - which may be referred to as classical

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pack which is readily available, or using 78-card facsimile packs of the Animal Tarot or other early Tarock patterns which are occasionally printed. The following is summary of the early rules:

299:. As Tarok l'Hombre became more popular among the middle classes during the 19th century, Grosstarock continued to be played by the common folk, which may have resulted in another name for it: 264:

which, for the first time, records a feature whereby a player taking no tricks is able to score all the points. Dummett sees this as the distinguishing mark of the game he calls

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trick, but there is a penalty for getting this wrong. It may not be played to the penultimate trick and, if played to the last, it is captured by the trick winner.

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All bonus points are paid by both opponents to the player who earns them, and all penalty points are paid to both opponents by the player who incurs them.

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Where points are shown as 10 + 5 that means 10 points for the basic declaration and 5 points cards in excess of that, so e.g. 12 Tarocs scores 20 points.

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pattern is the only animal tarot pattern still in common use, but it is no longer made with 78 cards. As a result, Danish Tarok players today use French

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pattern and later to Jacob Holmblad's own design, but manufacture of all Danish Tarok cards had ceased by 1939, so nowadays they use imported French

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Following the discard, all players must declare any scoring combinations in their hands, the dealer going first. Players are paid the score shown

454:. Though widely copied and becoming the most widespread animal tarot, it died out in the early 19th century, so players may have switched to the 611:

Opening with the dealer, players now make any of the following declarations which earn payments from each opponent in 'game points' as shown:

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Hülsemann calls it simply "Tarock", but it is clearly the same game referred to by Dummett as Grosstarock. His text appears to be original.

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refer to the 1754 rules as the "oldest surviving form" of Grosstarock, while Alscher describes the Danish version as "Danish Grosstarock".

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In Germany and Austria, Grosstarock continued to be played throughout the 19th century. Dummett believed that it did not survive the

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anticlockwise mode of play and adopted a very wide range of declarations, although some authors counselled against having too many.

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every 5 card points below 28. Game points for declarations are given above; those for bonuses and penalties are as follows:

1676:(p. 32) states that three-hand, 78-card Tarok was "also called Großtarok to distinguish it from a variant, Tarok-hombre". 2112: 2456: 2201: 2178: 2155: 2091: 2045: 1951: 431:, but were made in Germany as early as the 1720s. They were followed by the earliest animal tarots utilizing Lyonnais 314:, but Hülsemann states in 1930 that Grosstarock was still popular in southern Germany and Austria, while in 1892, the 2443: 2421: 1062:

there are the game points for declarations (see table above) and the following game points for bonuses and penalties:

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in the led suit. If a player takes no tricks but has the Excuse at the end, he is paid 4 points from each adversary.

582:(1756). Although German Grosstarock packs are no longer produced, the game may be played using the standard 78-card, 320:

confirms that Tarok is only native to Austria and Bavaria. Neither country produces 78-card Tarock packs any longer.

2170: 2037: 3186: 3181: 2500: 2193: 2147: 2083: 2588: 451: 1050:) – 5 points, Kings – 5 points, Queens – 4 points, Cavaliers – 3 points, Jacks – 2 points and all others (the 293:

which was popular across Germany as stated in contemporary sources such as the 1838 ladies' encyclopaedia, the

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Beginning with the dealer, players may make any of the following announcements which score points as shown:

1269:. Failing to make a declaration when you could, incurs a penalty. The following declarations are possible: 1237:

for scoring, ideally with denominations of 5, 10, 20 and 100 points. At the start of the game, each player

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Jensen, K. Frank (2008). "French suited tarot packs in Denmark and the Jacob Holmblad Animal tarot" in

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in that suit, may never be discarded. If a Tarok is discarded, the dealer must disclose the fact.

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are simply referred to as a "sort of cards in Italy" implying it was not yet current in Germany.

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in tricks and to earn bonuses through declarations and certain accomplishments during the play.

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Two black suits (Clubs and Spades) ranking as follows: K (high) Q C V 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 A (low)

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Two red suits (Hearts and Diamonds) ranking thus: K (high) Q C V A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (low)

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Martin, Ulf (2015). "The Tarock of the Skat Inventors. Part I: Grosstarock Redefined" in

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Around 1800, double-ended versions of the Bavarian Paris pattern appeared. Of these the

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Note that, in some rules, all suits were ranked in their natural order with Aces low.

3107: 3081: 3058: 3054: 3045: 3003: 2971: 2967: 2692: 2527: 2526:, Vol. 44, No. 3, Oct – Dec 2015, Journal of the International Playing-Card Society, 2487: 2439: 2417: 1955: 1437: 603:(the Fool) and another Taroc is a legal discard. There are penalties for misdealing. 290: 166: 74: 562: 2871: 2866: 2841: 2756: 2633: 2580: 2541: 2398: 2265: 2016: 1912: 1888:

Stramberg, Chr. von (1851) "Das Rheinufer von Coblenz bis zur Mündung der Nahe" in

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The same as a Full Cavalry except that the Excuse replaces one of the court cards.

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not include any Kings or Tarocs unless he only has exactly 3 Tarocs including the

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Die Kunst, die Welt erlaubt mitzunehmen in den verschiedenen Arten der Spiele

776: 500: 478: 344: 331:. However, this game is also referred to – for clarification – in English as 278: 101: 2771: 3102: 3009: 2901: 2861: 2856: 2827: 2791: 2786: 2746: 2677: 1254: 1250: 1238: 942:

Holding three or more of the following: Pagat, Sküs and Tarok 21, any King.

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Declarations must be made before play starts, otherwise they do not count.

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The next development of the game is first described in the 1783 edition of

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The earliest rules in German for a Tarock game were published in 1754 in

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Classical Grosstarock is not related to the modern 54-card game known as

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20 points into each pot and lots are drawn to decide the first dealer.

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In addition, present-day Danish players also use two pots and coloured

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Depaulis, Thierry (2010). "When (and how) did Tarot reach Germany?".

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Depaulis, Thierry (2010). "When (and how) did Tarot reach Germany?",

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The game is still played in Denmark today where it is usually called

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Historische Entwicklung der praktische Regeln des Zigo-Taroc-Spieles

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Holding 10 or more Taroks (must state if "with" or "without Pagat").

380: 2776: 574:. They were reprinted in the 1755 edition of the games compendium, 442:

The Bavarian animal tarot was designed by Andreas Benedict Göbl of

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would be the Pagat, Excuse/Sküs/Scies and Tarok 21, plus Tarok 20.

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In addition to the card pack, Danish Tarok also makes use of two

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at the World Web Playing Card Museum. Retrieved 26 January 2018.

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at the World Web Playing Card Museum. Retrieved 21 January 2018.

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Trull cards from a Tarot Nouveau pack used in Danish Tarok today

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cards. In all cases the packs comprise the following cards:

273:, and, in 1803, a Professor Wildt wrote that "the so-called 2736: 2368: 2244: 2461:

A History of Games Played with the Tarot Pack: Supplement.

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The top 3 matadors are the Pagat, Excuse/Sküs/Scies and 21

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around 1765. He replaced the Lyonnais face cards with the

2316: 2505:, Vol. 10 (Tableaux-Zwischenart). Adorf: Verlags-Bureau. 2304: 2280: 1398:

Holding all four courts of the same suit plus the Scies.

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Holding the King, Queen, Cavalier and Valet of one suit.

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Holding the King, Queen, Cavalier and Valet of one suit.

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Holding the King, Queen, Cavalier and Valet of one suit.

387:(the Royal Tarock Club and the Kalundborg Tarock Club), 2380:. Vol. 2. Vienna and Nuremberg: Georg Bauer. 1756. 1919: 1225:

Coloured wooden jetons of the type used for card games

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The aim in every case is to score points by capturing

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pack of 78 cards. Originally these were of the German

2328: 2292: 2401:(2010). "When (and how) did Tarot reach Germany?", 2376: 2271: 2226: 1890:

Denkwürdiger und nützlicher rheinischer Antiquarius

202:pack. It was probably introduced into the southern 1321:plus any additional ones in sequence from the top. 929:plus any additional ones in sequence from the top. 673:plus any additional ones in sequence from the top. 439:and also in Germany up to the early 19th century. 351:) was formed and, today, there are local clubs in 1892:, Volume 2, Rud. Friedr. Hergt., Coblenz. p. 134. 3158: 2877:(all played with 36-card French or German packs) 2395:. Leoben: Obersteirisches Druck- und Verlagsges. 2253: 1381:Holding three courts of one suit plus the Scies. 2632: 978:Holding three courts of one suit plus the Sküs. 347:packs. In 2010, the Danish Tarock Association ( 2484:Tarocchi: Introducing the Card Games for Tarot 1512:Bringing the Pagat home before the last trick. 1103:Bringing the Pagat home before the last trick. 824:Bringing the Pagat home before the last trick. 2618: 2356:at www.dansk-tarok.dk. Retrieved 17 Jun 2020. 1986:at www.dansk-tarok.dk. Retrieved 16 Nov 2019. 1457:is penalised for losing a King or the Pagat. 1433:. The trick winner leads to the next trick. 908:Holding 10 or more Taroks (must state if the 566:Trull cards from a Bavarian Animal Tarot pack 423:type. The earliest pattern may have been the 1826: 1824: 458:pattern or to other patterns such as Wüst's 2102: 2100: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1709: 1707: 1705: 47:Cavalier of Clubs from a Tarot Nouveau deck 27:Three-handed card game of the Tarock family 2625: 2611: 2515:List, Gottlieb Christian Heinrich (1785). 1723: 1721: 1719: 2599:(Four-handed relative played around 1890) 1842: 1821: 1695: 1693: 1691: 2408: 2106: 2097: 2013: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1757: 1702: 1477: 1274: 1220: 1203: 1068: 878: 789: 616: 561: 406: 2430: 2334: 2322: 2310: 2298: 2286: 2232: 1994: 1992: 1860: 1777:Dummett & McLeod (2004), pp. 18–19. 1716: 857:Dummett describes Grosstarock rules in 36:Old 78-card German Tarot (Tarock) game. 14: 3159: 2551: 1970: 1968: 1925: 1771: 1688: 1411:Holding all four Kings plus the Scies. 2606: 2554:"Two Centuries of Danish Tarok Rules" 1795: 1528:Taking the last trick with the Pagat. 1119:Taking the last trick with the Pagat. 999:Holding four courts of the same rank. 865:(Tarok 1) and no more than 2 others. 840:Taking the last trick with the Pagat. 452:Bavarian version of the Paris pattern 2517:Beyträge zur Statistik von Göttingen 2466: 2259: 2058:WCMPC Collection Acquisition No. 106 1998: 1989: 1931: 206:around 1720 but spread rapidly into 3141: 1965: 1857:Mayr & Sedlaczek (2001), p. 96. 1474: 1271: 1233:– a King pot and a Pagat pot – and 1065: 875: 786: 735:Holding three Kings and the Excuse. 613: 24: 2391:Alscher, Hans-Joachim (2003), ed. 2202:International Playing-Card Society 2179:International Playing-Card Society 2156:International Playing-Card Society 2092:International Playing-Card Society 2046:International Playing-Card Society 1952:International Playing-Card Society 1895: 1851: 1560:Taking the last trick with a King. 1347:Holding three Kings and the Scies. 1216: 1151:Taking the last trick with a King. 198:family played with a full 78-card 25: 3198: 2667: 2564: 2548:Vienna and Frankfurt/M: Deuticke. 2115:. pp. 80–82, 92–98, 119–120. 1260: 868: 753:of 10 points from each opponent. 307:(literally: "Cobbler's Tarock"). 3140: 3131: 3130: 2966: 2956: 2946: 2936: 2922: 2714: 2113:Bibliothèque nationale de France 1954:, Vol. 36, No. 3, Apr–Jun 2008. 1879:. Mannheim: J. Schneider. p. 25. 589: 125: 41: 2393:Tarock: mein einziges Vergnügen 2362: 2340: 2207: 2184: 2161: 2138: 2119: 2074: 2051: 2028: 2007: 1940: 1904: 1882: 1869: 1833: 1679: 1664: 1199: 606: 427:which were introduced from the 2914: 2906: 2069:Playing Card Makers Collection 1809: 1780: 1744: 1643: 1630: 852: 122: 117: 13: 1: 2898: 2386:Das Neue Königliche l'Hombre. 1738: 1611:80 plus contents of both pots 1534:-45 and double the Pagat pot 1531:45 plus contents of Pagat pot 791:Bonuses in early German Taroc 415:Grosstarock is played with a 210:and northwards as far as the 114: 3118:Trull (Sküs, Mond and Pagat) 2512:. Leipzig: Hesse and Becker. 2204:. Retrieved 21 January 2018. 2181:. Retrieved 21 January 2018. 2158:. Retrieved 21 January 2018. 2094:. Retrieved 21 January 2018. 2048:. Retrieved 22 January 2018. 1816:Das Neue Königliche l'Hombre 1623: 1613: 1610: 1597: 1594: 1581: 1578: 1566:-40 and double the King pot 1565: 1563:40 plus contents of King pot 1562: 1549: 1546: 1533: 1530: 1517: 1514: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1460: 1413: 1400: 1383: 1366: 1349: 1336: 1323: 1306: 1276:Declarations in Danish Tarok 1188: 1185: 1172: 1169: 1156: 1153: 1140: 1137: 1124: 1121: 1108: 1105: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1039: 1018: 1001: 980: 962: 944: 931: 914: 845: 842: 829: 826: 811: 806: 801: 796: 737: 724: 711: 693: 675: 653: 618:Declarations in German Taroc 402: 262:Das neue Königliche l'Hombre 218:. It only survives today in 7: 2634:Tarot and Tarock card games 2502:Damen Conversations Lexikon 2370:Regeln bey dem Taroc-Spiele 2246:Regeln bey dem Taroc-Spiele 2168:Upper Austrian animal tarot 1910:_ (1892). "Vermischtes" in 1848:Martin (2015), pp. 134–147. 1806:Martin (2015), pp. 134–147. 1673:Damen Conversations Lexikon 1651:Regeln bey dem Taroc-Spiele 1436:The Scies may be used as a 1135:Taking a trick with a King. 880:Declarations in Grosstarock 572:Regeln bey dem Taroc-Spiele 296:Damen Conversations Lexikon 10: 3203: 2593:(rules for Danish Tarock). 2571:Danish Tarok Association ( 2508:Hülsemann, Robert (1930). 2478:Furr, Jerry Neill (2009). 2107:Depaulis, Thierry (1984). 1789:Europäischer Sprach-Schatz 764: 651:Holding 10 or more Tarocs. 240: 3126: 3095: 3035: 2980: 2885: 2820: 2723: 2712: 2640: 1901:Hülsemann (1930), p. 192. 1792:. Leipzig: Braun. p. 884. 1425:Play is to the right and 1420: 1025: 505:One unnumbered card, the 190:) is an old three-handed 172: 153: 148: 140: 132: 108: 96: 88: 80: 70: 62: 52: 40: 35: 2552:Møller, Hans J. (2011). 2071:. Retrieved 6 June 2019. 1786:Rädlein, Johann (1711). 557: 66:Großtarock, German Taroc 3187:18th-century card games 3182:Three-player card games 2729:(Fool as highest trump) 1866:Alscher (2001), p. 155. 1830:Dummett (1980), p. 239. 1518:-5 and -5 to Pagat pot 1479:Bonuses in Danish Tarok 747: 722:Holding all four Kings. 425:Besançon pattern tarots 233:which developed out of 3146:WikiProject Card Games 2468:Dyck, Johann Gottfried 2347:DTF Rules - April 2011 2001:All Cards on the Table 1916:. 19 March 1892. p. 4. 1768:Dummett (1980), p. 53. 1576:Taking the last trick. 1550:-5 and -5 to King pot 1334:Holding all the Kings. 1313:Three or more Matadors 1226: 1209: 1070:Bonuses in Grosstarock 1008:Sixteen or more Ladons 921:Three or more Matadors 567: 545: 435:, made around 1740 in 412: 187: 3018:Bavarian Animal Tarot 2546:Das große Tarockbuch. 2438:. London: Duckworth. 2416:. London: Duckworth. 2126:Russisches Tiertarock 2081:Bavarian animal tarot 1999:Mann, Sylvia (1990). 1224: 1207: 565: 464:Russisches Tiertarock 410: 341:Bavarian Animal Tarot 3022:Belgian Animal Tarot 2807:Viennese Grosstarock 2706:(hybrid type II/III) 2145:Belgian animal tarot 2035:portrait d'Allemagne 1839:List (1785), p. 203. 1496:Bonus for succeeding 1087:Bonus for succeeding 808:Bonus for succeeding 578:, and elaborated in 466:) is available from 456:Belgian Animal Tarot 411:Belgian animal tarot 231:Viennese Grosstarock 3026:Danish Animal Tarot 2991:Industrie und Glück 2650:(Fool as an excuse) 2510:Das Buch der Spiele 2472:Palamedes Redivivus 2273:Die Kunst, die Welt 2191:Tyrol Hunting tarot 2109:Tarot, jeu et magie 1937:Furr (2009), p. 55. 1659:Die Kunst, die Welt 1655:Palamedes redivivus 1608:Taking every trick. 1501:Penalty for failing 1092:Penalty for failing 1012:Holding 16 or more 938:Three or more Kings 912:or Pagat are held). 813:Penalty for failing 580:Die Kunst, die Welt 576:Palamedes Redivivus 222:where it is called 32: 2872:Württemberg Tarock 2767:Illustrated Tarock 2573:Dansk Tarokforbund 2436:Twelve Tarot Games 2414:Twelve Tarot Games 2352:2020-06-17 at the 2325:, pp. 58, 59. 2219:2020-12-31 at the 2196:2016-03-20 at the 2173:2021-08-01 at the 2150:2021-08-01 at the 2131:2020-12-31 at the 2086:2021-04-22 at the 2063:2021-12-01 at the 2040:2021-06-28 at the 1982:2019-11-16 at the 1976:Dansk Tarokforbund 1317:Holding the top 3 1300:Ten or more Taroks 1227: 1210: 1167:Taking all tricks. 925:Holding the top 3 904:Ten or more Taroks 669:Holding the top 3 568: 413: 349:Dansk Tarokforbund 165: • 161: • 157: • 30: 3177:Tarock card games 3172:German card games 3167:Danish card games 3154: 3153: 3108:Trick-taking game 3087:Tarot de Besançon 3055:Cartes de Suisses 3004:Black Forest Cego 2582:Grosstarock rules 2399:Depaulis, Thierry 2313:, pp. 55–58. 2289:, pp. 53–64. 1950:, Journal of the 1727:So, for example, 1618: 1617: 1592:Taking no tricks. 1418: 1417: 1407:Overfull in Kings 1193: 1192: 1183:Taking no tricks. 1023: 1022: 850: 849: 742: 741: 686:gantze Cavallerie 177: 176: 173:Fool as 'Excuse'. 75:Trick-taking game 63:Alternative names 16:(Redirected from 3194: 3144: 3143: 3134: 3133: 3096:Related articles 3039: 2984: 2970: 2960: 2950: 2940: 2924: 2916: 2908: 2900: 2878: 2757:Hungarian Tarokk 2730: 2718: 2707: 2651: 2627: 2620: 2613: 2604: 2603: 2560: 2558: 2542:Robert Sedlaczek 2524:The Playing-Card 2497:Herloßsohn, Carl 2492:978-1448-60972-7 2475: 2463:Oxford: Maproom. 2453:Dummett, Michael 2449: 2432:Dummett, Michael 2427: 2410:Dummett, Michael 2405:, 39 (2): 77–78. 2403:The Playing-Card 2388:Hamburg: Herold. 2381: 2373: 2372:. Leipzig. 1754. 2357: 2344: 2338: 2332: 2326: 2320: 2314: 2308: 2302: 2296: 2290: 2284: 2278: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2251: 2242: 2236: 2230: 2224: 2211: 2205: 2188: 2182: 2165: 2159: 2142: 2136: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2104: 2095: 2078: 2072: 2055: 2049: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2017:The Playing-Card 2011: 2005: 2004: 1996: 1987: 1972: 1963: 1948:The Playing-Card 1944: 1938: 1935: 1929: 1928:, pp. 1–12. 1923: 1917: 1913:Coburger Zeitung 1908: 1902: 1899: 1893: 1886: 1880: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1858: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1819: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1793: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1755: 1754:, 39 (2): 77–78. 1752:The Playing-Card 1748: 1732: 1725: 1714: 1711: 1700: 1697: 1686: 1683: 1677: 1668: 1662: 1647: 1641: 1638:Trappelier-Karte 1634: 1475: 1390:Overfull Cavalry 1272: 1267:by each opponent 1066: 973:halbe Cavallerie 876: 787: 704:halbe Cavallerie 614: 517:(German Taroc), 317:Coburger Zeitung 128:K Q C J A 2 – 10 127: 124: 120:K Q C J 10 – 2 A 119: 116: 45: 33: 29: 21: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3122: 3091: 3037: 3031: 2996:Bourgeois Tarot 2982: 2976: 2881: 2876: 2833:Bavarian Tarock 2816: 2782:Neunzehnerrufen 2728: 2727: 2719: 2710: 2705: 2649: 2648: 2636: 2631: 2597:Tübinger Tarock 2567: 2556: 2446: 2424: 2365: 2360: 2354:Wayback Machine 2345: 2341: 2333: 2329: 2321: 2317: 2309: 2305: 2297: 2293: 2285: 2281: 2270: 2266: 2258: 2254: 2243: 2239: 2231: 2227: 2221:Wayback Machine 2212: 2208: 2198:Wayback Machine 2189: 2185: 2175:Wayback Machine 2166: 2162: 2152:Wayback Machine 2143: 2139: 2133:Wayback Machine 2124: 2120: 2105: 2098: 2088:Wayback Machine 2079: 2075: 2065:Wayback Machine 2056: 2052: 2042:Wayback Machine 2033: 2029: 2012: 2008: 1997: 1990: 1984:Wayback Machine 1973: 1966: 1945: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1924: 1920: 1909: 1905: 1900: 1896: 1887: 1883: 1874: 1870: 1865: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1822: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1796: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1758: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1735: 1726: 1717: 1712: 1703: 1698: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1669: 1665: 1648: 1644: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1463: 1443:antepenultimate 1423: 1263: 1249:3 cards to the 1219: 1202: 1042: 1028: 871: 859:Ten Tarot Games 855: 767: 750: 609: 601:Sckis or Excuse 592: 560: 548: 521:(Grosstarock), 460:Bourgeois Tarot 405: 312:First World War 305:Schuster Tarock 243: 121: 113: 109:Rank (high→low) 48: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3200: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3148: 3138: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3048: 3042: 3040: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3029: 3007: 2993: 2987: 2985: 2983:(French suits) 2978: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2964: 2954: 2944: 2934: 2928: 2920: 2912: 2904: 2896: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2830: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2814: 2812:Zwanzigerrufen 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2752:Galician Tarok 2749: 2744: 2739: 2733: 2731: 2721: 2720: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2700: 2695: 2693:Taroc l'Hombre 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2654: 2652: 2638: 2637: 2630: 2629: 2622: 2615: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2594: 2586: 2578: 2566: 2565:External links 2563: 2562: 2561: 2549: 2538:Mayr, Wolfgang 2535: 2534:, pp. 134-147. 2520: 2513: 2506: 2494: 2476: 2464: 2450: 2444: 2428: 2422: 2406: 2396: 2389: 2382: 2374: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2339: 2327: 2315: 2303: 2291: 2279: 2264: 2252: 2237: 2225: 2206: 2183: 2160: 2137: 2118: 2096: 2073: 2050: 2027: 2006: 1988: 1964: 1962:. pp. 180–189. 1939: 1930: 1918: 1903: 1894: 1881: 1868: 1859: 1850: 1841: 1832: 1820: 1808: 1794: 1779: 1770: 1756: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1715: 1701: 1687: 1678: 1663: 1642: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1544:Losing a King. 1542: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1262: 1259: 1218: 1215: 1201: 1198: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1057: 1041: 1038: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1010: 1004: 1003: 1000: 997: 991:Four Cavaliers 983: 982: 979: 976: 965: 964: 961: 958: 947: 946: 943: 940: 934: 933: 930: 923: 917: 916: 913: 906: 900: 899: 894: 889: 883: 882: 870: 867: 854: 851: 848: 847: 844: 841: 838: 832: 831: 828: 825: 822: 816: 815: 810: 805: 800: 794: 793: 785: 784: 780: 766: 763: 749: 746: 740: 739: 736: 733: 727: 726: 723: 720: 714: 713: 710: 707: 696: 695: 692: 689: 678: 677: 674: 667: 656: 655: 652: 649: 638: 637: 632: 627: 621: 620: 608: 605: 591: 588: 559: 556: 552:counting cards 547: 544: 531: 530: 503: 489: 486: 404: 401: 291:Tarok l'Hombre 242: 239: 235:Zwanzigerrufen 175: 174: 170: 169: 167:Taroc l'Hombre 151: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 110: 106: 105: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 54: 50: 49: 46: 38: 37: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3199: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3147: 3139: 3137: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3059:Flemish Tarot 3056: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3038:(Latin suits) 3034: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3001: 3000:Tarot Nouveau 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2979: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2921: 2919: 2913: 2911: 2905: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2884: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821:Related games 2819: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2726: 2722: 2717: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2628: 2623: 2621: 2616: 2614: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2555: 2550: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2480:"Grosstarock" 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2445:0-7156-1488-6 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2423:0-7156-1488-6 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2343: 2337:, p. 59. 2336: 2331: 2324: 2319: 2312: 2307: 2301:, p. 55. 2300: 2295: 2288: 2283: 2276: 2274: 2268: 2261: 2256: 2249: 2247: 2241: 2234: 2229: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2210: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2192: 2187: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2164: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2141: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2122: 2114: 2110: 2103: 2101: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2077: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2054: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2031: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2010: 2002: 1995: 1993: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1971: 1969: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1943: 1934: 1927: 1922: 1915: 1914: 1907: 1898: 1891: 1885: 1878: 1875:P.A. (1860). 1872: 1863: 1854: 1845: 1836: 1827: 1825: 1817: 1812: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1791: 1790: 1783: 1774: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1753: 1747: 1743: 1730: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1682: 1675: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1646: 1639: 1633: 1629: 1621: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1346: 1344: 1343:Half in Kings 1341: 1340: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1320: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1223: 1217:Preliminaries 1214: 1206: 1197: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1015: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 998: 996: 992: 988: 985: 984: 977: 974: 970: 967: 966: 959: 956: 952: 949: 948: 941: 939: 936: 935: 928: 924: 922: 919: 918: 911: 907: 905: 902: 901: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 884: 881: 877: 874: 866: 864: 860: 839: 837: 834: 833: 823: 821: 818: 817: 814: 809: 804: 799: 795: 792: 788: 781: 778: 773: 772: 771: 762: 760: 754: 745: 734: 732: 729: 728: 721: 719: 716: 715: 708: 705: 701: 698: 697: 690: 687: 683: 682:Whole Cavalry 680: 679: 672: 668: 665: 661: 658: 657: 650: 647: 643: 640: 639: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 619: 615: 612: 604: 602: 598: 590:Preliminaries 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 564: 555: 553: 543: 542:for scoring. 541: 540: 534: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 502: 499:as permanent 498: 494: 490: 487: 484: 483: 482: 480: 479:Tarot Nouveau 476: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 417:French suited 409: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 345:Tarot Nouveau 342: 338: 337:Danish Tarock 334: 330: 325: 321: 319: 318: 313: 308: 306: 302: 301:Schustertaroc 298: 297: 292: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 267: 263: 258: 256: 252: 248: 238: 236: 232: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 204:German states 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 171: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 149:Related games 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 111: 107: 104: 103: 102:Tarot Nouveau 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 65: 61: 58: 55: 51: 44: 39: 34: 19: 3103:Playing card 3010:Animal tarot 2862:Six-bid solo 2857:German Tarok 2837:Haferltarock 2828:Bauerntarock 2792:Strohmandeln 2787:Point Tarock 2747:Dreiertarock 2682: 2678:French Tarot 2668:Danish Tarok 2589: 2581: 2572: 2545: 2523: 2516: 2509: 2501: 2486:. Philebus. 2483: 2471: 2460: 2435: 2413: 2402: 2392: 2385: 2377: 2369: 2363:Bibliography 2342: 2335:Dummett 1980 2330: 2323:Dummett 1980 2318: 2311:Dummett 1980 2306: 2299:Dummett 1980 2294: 2287:Dummett 1980 2282: 2272: 2267: 2255: 2245: 2240: 2233:Dummett 1980 2228: 2214:Baltic Tarot 2209: 2186: 2163: 2140: 2121: 2108: 2076: 2053: 2030: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2000: 1975: 1947: 1942: 1933: 1921: 1911: 1906: 1897: 1889: 1884: 1876: 1871: 1862: 1853: 1844: 1835: 1815: 1811: 1788: 1782: 1773: 1751: 1746: 1728: 1681: 1671: 1666: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1637: 1632: 1619: 1603: 1587: 1571: 1555: 1539: 1524:Pagat ultimo 1523: 1507: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1478: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1435: 1424: 1406: 1394:Overfull in 1393: 1389: 1376: 1373:Half Cavalry 1372: 1359: 1356:Full Cavalry 1355: 1342: 1329: 1312: 1299: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1275: 1266: 1264: 1261:Declarations 1243: 1228: 1211: 1200:Danish Tarok 1194: 1178: 1162: 1146: 1130: 1115:Pagat ultimo 1114: 1098: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1069: 1052: 1047: 1032: 1029: 1016:(low cards). 1013: 1007: 994: 990: 986: 972: 969:Half Cavalry 968: 954: 950: 937: 920: 909: 903: 896: 891: 886: 879: 872: 869:Declarations 858: 856: 836:Pagat ultimo 835: 819: 812: 807: 802: 797: 790: 768: 755: 751: 743: 730: 717: 703: 700:Half Cavalry 699: 685: 681: 663: 659: 645: 641: 634: 629: 624: 617: 610: 607:Declarations 593: 584:French Tarot 579: 575: 571: 569: 549: 537: 535: 532: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 496: 492: 472: 463: 441: 421:animal tarot 414: 348: 336: 333:Danish Tarok 332: 328: 326: 322: 315: 309: 304: 300: 294: 287: 274: 265: 261: 259: 254: 250: 246: 244: 228: 223: 179: 178: 141:Playing time 112:Trumps: 21–1 100: 2797:Tapp Tarock 2683:Grosstarock 2590:Grosstarock 2575:) home page 2457:John McLeod 2024:(2): 77–78. 1926:Møller 2011 1657:(1755) and 1556:King ultimo 1293:Game points 1283:Declaration 1147:King ultimo 987:Four Queens 897:Game points 887:Declaration 853:Grosstarock 731:Three Kings 635:Game points 625:Declaration 491:Twenty one 275:Gross-Taroc 266:Grosstarock 255:Taroc-Spiel 216:Scandinavia 212:Netherlands 180:Grosstarock 144:20 min/deal 31:Grosstarock 3161:Categories 3063:Piemontese 3051:Marseilles 3014:Adler Cego 2772:Königrufen 2663:Tarocchini 2474:. Leipzig. 2384:_ (1783). 1739:References 1729:4 Matadors 1572:Last trick 1431:underforce 1330:Four Kings 995:Four Jacks 955:Cavallerie 718:Four Kings 664:4 Matadors 660:3 Matadors 475:Adler Cego 437:Strasbourg 433:face cards 385:Kalundborg 373:Fredericia 251:Tarocspiel 188:Großtarock 18:Grosstarok 3082:Siciliano 3077:Minchiate 3046:Bolognese 2742:Dreierles 2658:Minchiate 2532:1752-671X 2519:. Berlin. 2412:(1980b). 2260:Dyck 1755 2111:. Paris: 1960:0305-2133 1670:The 1838 1636:In 1711, 1624:Footnotes 1438:wild card 1247:lays away 1031:led. The 646:11 Tarocs 642:10 Tarocs 403:Equipment 365:Blovstrød 283:Sedlaczek 271:Göttingen 192:card game 3136:Category 3067:Besançon 2926:Diamonds 2777:Kosakeln 2725:Type III 2544:(2001). 2499:(1838). 2470:(1755). 2459:(2009). 2434:(1980). 2350:Archived 2217:Archived 2194:Archived 2171:Archived 2148:Archived 2129:Archived 2084:Archived 2061:Archived 2038:Archived 1980:Archived 1653:(1754), 1427:forehand 1377:Half in 1360:Full in 1319:matadors 927:matadors 671:matadors 389:Nørrebro 377:Hjørring 369:Brabrand 136:see text 3113:Trionfi 3028:, etc.) 2762:Husarln 2698:Troccas 2200:at the 2177:at the 2154:at the 2090:at the 2067:at the 2044:at the 1818:(1783). 1661:(1756). 1491:Meaning 1461:Scoring 1455:Noloist 1324:10 + 5 1307:10 + 5 1288:Meaning 1082:Meaning 1040:Scoring 1019:15 + 5 951:Cavalry 932:10 + 5 915:10 + 5 892:Meaning 803:Meaning 765:Scoring 676:10 + 5 654:10 + 5 630:Meaning 468:Piatnik 448:Bavaria 393:Randers 361:Allerød 357:Aalborg 241:History 220:Denmark 208:Austria 194:of the 159:Troccas 81:Players 57:Germany 3036:Packs 2981:Packs 2962:Hearts 2952:Leaves 2942:Acorns 2931:German 2918:Hearts 2910:Spades 2893:French 2802:Troggu 2703:Troggu 2688:Scarto 2673:Droggn 2642:Type I 2530: 2490: 2442: 2420: 1958: 1235:jetons 1053:Ladons 1014:Ladons 945:5 + 5 777:blanks 666:, etc. 648:, etc. 539:jetons 515:Excuse 501:trumps 497:Taroks 493:Tarocs 444:Munich 429:Alsace 397:Westre 381:Holbæk 353:Aarhus 196:Tarock 184:German 163:Troggu 155:Droggn 53:Origin 3071:Swiss 2972:Bells 2902:Clubs 2886:Suits 2847:Dobbm 2557:(PDF) 1508:Pagat 1239:antes 1099:Pagat 863:Pagat 820:Pagat 597:Pagat 558:Taroc 523:Scies 507:Sckis 329:Tarok 247:Taroc 224:Tarok 200:Tarot 89:Cards 2867:Tapp 2852:Frog 2842:Dapp 2737:Cego 2540:and 2528:ISSN 2488:ISBN 2455:and 2440:ISBN 2418:ISBN 2275:1756 2248:1754 1956:ISSN 1604:Tout 1588:Nolo 1540:King 1486:Name 1450:Nolo 1421:Play 1255:void 1251:skat 1231:pots 1179:Nolo 1173:-26 1163:Vole 1157:-10 1131:King 1125:-15 1077:Name 1048:Sküs 1033:Sküs 1026:Play 910:Sküs 846:-10 798:Name 759:void 748:Play 527:Scus 519:Sküs 511:Scüs 395:and 281:and 279:Mayr 214:and 133:Play 97:Deck 71:Type 2482:in 1649:In 1467:28. 1414:15 1401:15 1367:10 1337:10 1141:-5 1109:-5 963:10 830:-5 725:10 694:10 546:Aim 525:or 513:or 495:or 335:or 303:or 253:or 3163:: 3069:, 3065:, 3061:, 3057:, 3024:, 3020:, 3016:, 3002:, 2835:/ 2646:II 2644:/ 2099:^ 2022:39 2020:. 1991:^ 1967:^ 1823:^ 1797:^ 1759:^ 1718:^ 1704:^ 1690:^ 1614:– 1598:– 1595:25 1582:– 1579:20 1448:A 1392:, 1384:5 1375:, 1358:, 1350:5 1189:– 1186:26 1170:26 1154:10 1122:15 1002:5 993:, 989:, 981:5 843:10 738:5 712:5 662:, 644:, 509:, 470:. 446:, 399:. 391:, 383:, 379:, 375:, 371:, 367:, 363:, 359:, 355:, 237:. 226:. 186:: 92:78 3073:) 3053:( 3012:( 3006:) 2998:( 2933:: 2923:♦ 2915:♥ 2907:♠ 2899:♣ 2895:: 2626:e 2619:t 2612:v 2585:. 2577:. 2559:. 2448:. 2426:. 2277:. 2262:. 2250:. 2235:. 1547:– 1515:5 1138:5 1106:5 975:) 971:( 957:) 953:( 827:– 706:) 702:( 688:) 684:( 249:( 182:( 126:♦ 123:♥ 118:♠ 115:♣ 84:3 20:)

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