1761:"The Tarot pack was invented in northern Italy in about 1425 . A plethora of references to the cards, from Italy in the XV century testify to their use as instruments in a special kind of card game. None associates them with the occult, and only one very dubious one hints at a use of them to read individual characters. It was not until the XVIII century that the use of them for divination became widespread in Bologna and France. Their association with the occult originated exclusively in France; neither it nor their use in fortune-telling was propagated in print until 1781."
1012:
1774:"A third particularity is how widespread is the blanket of darkness enveloping everything to do with tarots in particular. The ignorance is largely fostered and reinforced by writers of books on the mystic side of tarot who assert without evidence that tarot-cards were originally invented for fortune telling and only subsequently adapted to the 'less serious' business of gaming — whereas, as our authors patiently explain, the fact of the matter is precisely the reverse".
4112:
2771:
1000:; the German suits of Hearts, Bells, Acorns and Leaves are used through most of Germanic Europe, the Latin suits of Cups, Coins, Clubs, and Swords are common in Italy and Spain, and the French suits of Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs, and Spades are seen in France, Quebec, West Germany and most of the English-speaking world. This trend continues even to non-Tarot decks such as for the German game of Skat (played with a deck of similar-value cards as in the French
280:
394:
2781:
544:
2355:
50:
38:
223:, have become widespread and there are several major national and international tournaments each year. Italy, the home of tarot, remains a stronghold, and games of the tarot family are also played in Hungary, Slovenia, Liechtenstein, Czechia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Denmark, south Germany and south Poland. Tarot games, however, have yet to be common in the
99:. However, in this south German game played with an ordinary pack, some cards of the given suit had full trump powers, others were partial trumps and the 7s had a special role. These features have been retained in games of the Karnöffel family down to the present, but are never seen in tarot games. Suits with these variable powers are thus called
1233:
addition, a triplet of three low cards scores exactly 1 point. In some games, players may end up with one or two cards over. Two remaining low cards are rounded up to score 1 point; a single low card is rounded down to zero. This is the simplest method but it doesn't work if a player does not have enough low cards for every counter.
1212:
trick taken scored one point. Dummett argues that the tedious work of counting tricks and card points separately led players to fuse the two processes into a single operation. There are several practical methods, but all are designed to achieve the same aim: a quick and relatively simple way of calculating the score.
1440:
and they often bear only numbers and whimsical scenes arbitrarily chosen by the engraver. However, there are still traditional sequences of images in which the common lineage is visible; e.g. the moon that is commonly visible at the bottom left corner of the trump card 21 stems from confusion of the German word
1241:
The second method, popular in Vienna, was developed later: counting in threes with a 2-point deduction. Cards are grouped in threes again, but the composition is irrelevant. Within each triplet the card values are added and then 2 points are deducted from the total. So, for example, a Queen, Cavalier
1211:
The system by which players work out their scores in almost all Tarot games may appear "eccentric and puzzling", but the rationale to it is that, originally, the cards were each valued at one less point than that shown above (e.g. Kings were worth 4 points and low cards had no point value), but every
532:
decks or decks that replaced the animal motifs with ones featuring Danish architecture, until a dying out of local production and a shift towards exclusively producing stripped 54-card decks among foreign producers of Animal Tarot, resulted in players of this game now also adopting the Tarot
Nouveau.
1439:
For the purpose of the rules, the numbering of the trumps is all that matters. The symbolic tarot images have no effect in the game itself other than influencing the naming of a few of the cards (Fool, Mond, Pagat, Little Man). The design traditions of these decks subsequently evolved independently
1084:
Due to the antiquity of tarot games, the cards are ordered in an archaic ranking. In the plain suits, Kings are always high. With the exception of modern French tarot and
Sicilian tarocchi, the ranking in the Latin round suits (cups and coins) or the French red suits (diamonds and hearts) goes from
1215:
A very common system used in many 54-card Tarock games is counting in packets of three. Under the original scoring scheme, the pack would have been worth 52 points and there would have been 18 points for the 18 tricks making a total of 70 points in total; thus, in most cases, a declarer needs 36
1232:
The first, easiest and oldest method is counting in threes with low cards. A player gathers the cards won in tricks and groups them into triplets each comprising one counting card and two low cards. Each triplet scores the value of the counter only e.g. a Queen and two low cards scores 4. In
157:
tarot pack. Two players received 21 cards each, while the dealer received 25 from which four were discarded. There were payments for declaring certain card combinations at the start, for playing the Ace of Coins and for taking the last trick with a King or the
996:, an extinct game that used 97 cards. Austrian-Hungarian Tarock and Italian Tarocco decks, however, are a smaller subset (of 63, 54, 40, or even 36 cards) suitable only for games of a particular region. Regional tarot decks commonly feature culture-specific
137:
Tarot games originated in Italy, and spread to most parts of Europe, notable exceptions being the
British Isles, the Iberian peninsula, and the Balkans. The earliest detailed description of rules for a tarot game in any language were published by the
1094:
Play is typically anti-clockwise; the player to the right of the dealer plays to the first trick. Players must follow suit if they have a card of the suit led, otherwise they must play a trump if possible. The winner of each trick leads to the
1176:. Not all games follow this precisely; in some games, other cards are included among the counters. However, the division of counters and low cards described is the most common and is often accompanied by the following 'standard' card values:
133:
around 1420 and included 16 trumps with images of Greek and Roman gods.A basic description first appeared in the manuscript of
Martiano da Tortona, written before 1425. The games are known in many variations, mostly cultural and regional.
1250:
The third method is a new development and the most precise, but also the most complicated and least used: counting in fractions. Cards are given fractional values as follows: Trull cards and Kings –
1883:"Let him look to it, who is pleased with the game of Tarocco, that the only signification of this word Tarocco, is stupid, foolish, simple, fit only to be used by bakers, cobblers, and the vulgar."
1904:
at tarock.info, ; assigned to Abbé Michel de
Marolles, printed at Nevers in 1637, transcribed by Thierry Depaulis from the original printed text housed in the Bibliothèque nationale de France
501:, only the Fool and trumps 1 and 21 are considered to be "counting" cards because they are worth more than 1 point. Winning the last trick awards bonuses only if it is won with the lowest trump.
153:
who had introduced some rule variations from the normal game. It was played by three players with a 66-card pack obtained by removing the 3 lowest cards of each suit from a standard 78-card,
162:. The usual tarot rules or play and card point values applied; the winner was the one with the most points in tricks and was paid an amount by the losers based on the difference in scores.
1045:
The Fool, also known as the Excuse, is an unnumbered card that excuses the player from following suit or playing a trump in some variations, and that acts as the strongest trump in others.
1242:
and Ten are worth 4 + 3 + 1 – 2 = 6 points. Players try to ensure that any odd cards left over are low cards. Again, two low cards are worth 1 point and a single low card is worthless.
173:
play a trump to the trick if possible. Tarot games have introduced the concept of trumps to card games. More recent tarot games borrowed features from other games like bidding from
1735:
One tarot game, Bavarian Tarock, is in fact played with a deck of four ordinary suits each of nine cards, but has the rule that a player who cannot follow suit must play a trump.
1057:(usually French), the "pip" cards being stripped out leaving 1 to 4 in the red suits (Ace highest) and 10 to 7 in the black suits (ten highest). The court cards remain the same.
1431:
each. The same method is used as above but counting only two cards. For example, a Queen (worth 3 1/2 points) and a low card (1/2 point) would be counted together to make 4.
2607:
2577:
2597:
2587:
91:
Tarot cards were invented in northern Italy around 1420 for the purpose of playing cards and with their appearance came the first of the two great innovations in
1361:
or French tarot, where low cards are each worth half a point, and are combined with a counting card. The fractional values of each of the cards are as follows:
262:
Type I – in which there are other trumps with a scoring value greater than one point in addition to the Fool, the XXI and the I. These are only found in Italy.
2263:
556:
Tarock games, Dummett's Type III, differ from other forms in the function of the Fool which is now simply the highest trump. Games of this category include
324:
appeared in
Avignon in December of the same year. The names tarocco, tarocchi and tarot developed in later times beside different writing forms. The poet
629:
The individual Tarock game variants differ too widely from one another to give a general description of play. However, they can be grouped by sub-type:
351:, Italian tarocchi are all of Type I, i.e. they have trumps other than the I and XXI that are worth more than one card point. Winning the final trick (
184:
Tarot decks did not precede decks having four suits of the same length, and they were invented not for occult purposes but purely for gaming. In 1781,
2817:
4175:
129:
in which there is a separate, permanent trump suit comprising a number of picture cards. The first known example of such cards was ordered by the
5468:
95:
since they had arrived in Europe: the concept of trumps. At around the same time or slightly earlier, a similar concept arose in the game of
336:
in French, Trumpfen in German and Trump in
English) and persisted as the name for the trumps in tarot packs even when they had been renamed
2784:
1098:
After the hand has been played, a score is taken based on the point values of the cards in the tricks each player has managed to capture.
316:
is first recorded in the diary of Giusto Giusti in
September 1440 (in other early documents also ludus triumphorum or similar). The name
5463:
1015:
Austrian-style 40-card Tarock hand: the Skys (Fool) as highest trump, trump 21 (the second highest), five other trumps, King, Queen, 1
5458:
2256:
5507:
200:
as well as gaming, although nowadays fortune-tellers tend to use specially-developed tarot decks rather than those used for games.
150:
1914:
Jensen, K. Frank (April–June 2008). "French suited tarot packs in
Denmark and the Jacob Holmblad Animal tarot". The Playing-Card.
5753:
4661:
4461:
5406:
165:
Tarot card games are played with decks having four ordinary suits, and one additional, longer suit of tarots, which are always
508:, the Italian region bordering France, are more similar to French tarot than other Italian games. These games use the 78-card
5866:
2810:
2198:
2176:
2139:
2106:
2020:
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5009:
4168:
4139:
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published an essay associating the cards with ancient wisdom, the earliest record of this idea, subsequently debunked by
17:
5444:
5304:
5132:
2119:
2086:
1917:
1565:
1115:, the cards having different point values. Those cards which have little or no point value are called various names –
1008:; players in most of western Germany use French suits while players in Bavaria and eastern Germany use German suits).
5224:
2001:
1746:
1683:
605:
variation of the game (and the variations thereof) is thus still widely popular among all classes and generations in
5922:
5857:
5429:
5424:
4115:
2803:
192:. As a result of the unsupported theories of de GĂ©belin and other occultists, tarot cards have since been used for
5102:
2235:
340:. Other different games claimed the name without any use of Tarocchi cards. The first basic rules for the game of
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4952:
4753:
4632:
4627:
4615:
4161:
4996:
5839:
5522:
4849:
4121:
2042:
1035:) through ten; plus four court cards, a Jack (or Knave or Valet), a Knight (or Cavalier), a Queen, and a King.
5647:
5434:
2149:
169:. They are characterised by the rule that a player who cannot follow to a trick with a card of the suit led
5760:
5592:
4948:
4944:
3992:
3988:
992:
contains the full 78-card complement and can be used to play any game in the family with the exception of
5927:
5329:
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4647:
4493:
4454:
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4360:
4310:
3712:
3631:
3369:
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703:
Standard pack games: played with standard cards but with Tarock features and often called "Tarock" e.g.
185:
5439:
5122:
4899:
4428:
4071:
2830:
1512:
Using the modern card point scheme shown would produces a theoretical total of 106 points for the pack.
1468:, The Game of Kings, the protagonist's life depends on his friend winning a prolonged game of tarocco.
714:
with a normal 36-card German-suited pack. Instead of the dedicated trump suit, Hearts is chosen as the
355:) awards a set number of points. Sicilian tarocchi is played in only four towns with 63 cards from the
5917:
5532:
5184:
3299:
2774:
2490:
743:
5401:
5391:
5269:
5249:
5067:
4864:
4305:
3611:
621:
is believed to be an intermediary form linking the older tarot games to the
Central European ones.
5396:
5244:
5194:
5174:
3211:
3151:
2924:
1876:
1452:, meaning "world", the usual symbol associated with the trump card 21 on Italian suited tarots.
512:
deck which was derived from the Tarot de Marseille. The most common Piedmontese tarot games are
5781:
4605:
4447:
4343:
4211:
3875:
3561:
815:
434:
origin, has trumps which depict scenes of traditional social activities; this differs from the
31:
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3937:
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2656:
1136:
1132:
417:
380:
53:
Hungarian statesmen playing tarokk in 1895, the preferred card game of the pre-communist era.
2169:
Die Kultur Geschichte des Tarock Spiels: Geschichten ĂĽber Tarock und Seine BerĂĽhmten Spieler
727:
332:
written in 1526. The name Trionfi developed later as a general term for trick-taking games (
5812:
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4844:
4830:
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4748:
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569:
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each. In this way individual cards can be counted. So a Queen, Cavalier and Ten are worth
1011:
8:
5739:
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5004:
4813:
4567:
4550:
3084:
3069:
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344:
appear in the manuscript of Martiano da Tortona, the next are known from the year 1637.
139:
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821:
509:
453:
A Tarot Nouveau deck consists of 56 cards of four suits and 22 emblematic cards called
439:
438:
allegorical motifs found in Italian-suited tarot decks such as the Tarot de Marseille,
420:
166:
69:
2306:
268:
Type III – in which there are also 3 high-value trumps, but the Fool is the top trump.
265:
Type II – in which there are 3 high-value trumps, but the Fool is used as an 'excuse'.
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2016:
1997:
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971:
895:: 40, 42 (mostly) or 46 cards, Hungary, Transylvania (growing community in Austria)
892:
731:
689:
4621:
1477:
1111:
of the Tarot family is to make as many points as possible from the cards taken in
802:
710:
The last group is a family of games that emerged as result of the attempt to play
516:, Mitigati, Chiamare il Re, and Partita which can be found in Pinerolo and Turin.
5354:
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189:
121:
116:
3606:
3566:
1994:
Tarock – mein einziges Vergnügen ... Geschichte eines europäischen Kartenspiels.
1172:. In such a case, the low cards are the remaining tarots (II to XX) and all the
1031:(French or Latin depending on the region): "pip" cards numbered one (but called
5875:
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5608:
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42:
30:
This article is about a family of trick taking card games. For other uses, see
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1930:
1775:
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923:
661:
427:
224:
130:
3334:
2410:
1717:
929:
671:
565:
416:, is one which uses the full 78-card Tarot deck. Originally played with the
220:
5663:
5613:
5554:
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5239:
5234:
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5117:
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4933:
4912:
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3006:
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2648:
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2500:
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2430:
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2316:
2012:
1569:
1054:
1028:
997:
989:
915:
876:
870:
839:
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771:
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648:
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529:
409:
397:
348:
303:
243:
208:
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96:
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2996:
2981:
2709:
2435:
2321:
1719:
Early 17th Century French Tarot (according to the Abbé de Marolles, 1637)
919:
864:
833:
754:
that incorporate features of Tapp Tarock, but are not true Tarock games.
711:
644:
435:
126:
100:
3058:
3053:
581:
decks that strip certain pip cards. The games are widely played in the
5695:
5685:
5559:
5359:
5229:
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4353:
4270:
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1169:
1108:
715:
525:
462:
372:
360:
288:
197:
193:
61:
1901:
1694:
647:, ancestor of modern 54-card Austrian and Hungarian Tarock games e.g.
5658:
5483:
5279:
5219:
5062:
4803:
4577:
4413:
4287:
4226:
4206:
4041:
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3690:
3556:
3541:
3486:
3466:
3416:
3396:
3064:
3026:
2908:
2715:
2380:
2296:
2224:
1723:
1600:
1573:
993:
851:
700:, card points, and partner calling are abandoned in favour of bonuses
520:, a Swiss tarot game, is also related and is played with the 78-card
458:
431:
376:
76:. The games and packs which English-speakers call by the French name
2944:
1594:
450:
and many tournaments are held by the Fédération Française de Tarot.
279:
5294:
5097:
4742:
4726:
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3011:
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2229:
1836:
1657:
at Trionfi.com, by Martiano da Tortona, translated by Ross Caldwell
1654:
1173:
1128:
937:
777:
638:
606:
505:
393:
333:
178:
111:
The introduction of trumps is one of only two major innovations to
3446:
3264:
2902:
818:: 3 players, modern Viennese game unrelated to 78-card Grosstarock
497:" in play) which "excuses" the player from following suit. Of the
234:
The cards of the special suit in these games are variously called
5618:
5189:
5112:
4696:
4689:
4377:
4083:
4001:
3932:
3834:
3819:
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3744:
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3431:
3411:
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1972:
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1968:
1966:
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1116:
945:
941:
933:
796:
652:
614:
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602:
517:
364:
347:
Excluding Piedmontese tarocchi, which is more closely related to
216:
4439:
4031:
3274:
3259:
1145:
1065:
543:
485:, 21 are numbered from 1 to 21, and a non-numbered card called "
5082:
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3885:
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1818:
1180:
1005:
1001:
967:
949:
880:
618:
590:
513:
447:
383:, a suitless card that excuses the player from following suit.
302:), and similar names in other languages, is a specific form of
212:
204:
143:
2354:
2220:
1963:
1943:
1236:
528:, which focuses on winning the final trick, historically used
203:
Tarot games are increasingly popular in Europe, especially in
49:
37:
5057:
4056:
3927:
3776:
3663:
3658:
3571:
3426:
3279:
3226:
3156:
2929:
2859:
2853:
2485:
1953:
1951:
1860:
1073:
747:
405:
174:
159:
65:
1354:= 6 points, producing the same result as the second method.
854:: south German version of Tapp Tarock played with Cego cards
45:, the highest-valued trumps in Central European Tarock games
4836:
4275:
4079:
4061:
4046:
3968:
2375:
911:
845:
657:
572:
557:
1948:
1085:
King (high), Queen, Cavalier, Jack, 1, 2, 3 ... 10 (low).
1038:
The 21 tarots function in the game as a permanent suit of
258:
Dummett classified tarot games into three distinct types:
4533:
1032:
404:
The French adopted tarot games after their occupation of
379:
early in their history. Both decks include 21 trumps and
274:
593:, and the countries within the boundaries of the former
68:
packs designed for card play and which have a permanent
2124:
A History of Games Played with the Tarot Pack, Volume 2
2091:
A History of Games Played with the Tarot Pack, Volume 1
2035:
A Wicked Pack of Cards: The Origins of the Occult Tarot
524:, another derivative of the Tarot de Marseille. Danish
1131:. Cards which have a higher point value may be called
177:
and winning the last trick with the lowest trump from
115:
since they were invented; the other being the idea of
2214:
1861:
First Notes about Tarot in 1505 and later in 1515/16
1227:
1127:
depending on the region – but may be referred to as
805:: variant of Tapp Tarock, the original game, Austria
457:(trumps). Each suit consists of fourteen cards: ten
1655:
Description of the Michelino deck – Translated text
2825:
446:is now the most popular card game in France after
2147:
1892:Decker, Depaulis & Dummett (2002), pp. 41–42.
1824:
1076:as Tarock I, which are collectively known as the
88:in German and similar words in other languages.
5909:
2516:(all played with 36-card French or German packs)
2271:
830:: point bidding version of Tapp Tarock, Austria
617:different rules are applied. The Swiss game of
2114:
2081:
1779:
1762:
538:
320:was first used in Ferrara June 1505, the name
5469:Worshipful Company of Makers of Playing Cards
4455:
4169:
2811:
2257:
2181:
1976:
1851:at Trionfi.com, composed by Lothar Teikemeier
1815:Decker, Depaulis & Dummett (2002), p. xi.
1068:(the Fool) as an unnumbered Tarock XXII, the
1878:Researches into the history of playing cards
1187:cards – Trumps I, XXI and the Fool: 5 points
388:
1837:Franco Pratesi: Studies about Giusto Giusti
1634:(1989). "Italian Cards - New Discoveries".
1237:Counting in threes with a 2-point deduction
762:The following true Tarock games are known:
211:is the second most popular card game after
5464:Saga Arashiyama Museum of Arts and Culture
4462:
4448:
4183:
4176:
4162:
2818:
2804:
2264:
2250:
848:: three-player variant of Cego – see below
1699:at tarock.info. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
1678:, pg. 300 Oxford University Press (1996)
1667:
1665:
1663:
1460:In the denouement of the first volume of
970:: 62 cards, 3 to 8 players, Switzerland,
879:, most popular card game in France after
774:: oldest and simplest two-hander, Austria
1533:Zählen in Dreierlagen mit 2-Punkte-Abzug
1245:
1010:
597:, for which even the name 'Tarockania' (
542:
392:
278:
151:Princess Louise-Marie of Gonzague-Nevers
48:
36:
5754:The Card Sharp with the Ace of Diamonds
2230:What is Tarot? It's not what you think!
2011:, Perlen-Reihe Vol. 640, 22nd edition,
1957:
1785:
1736:
1630:
375:in each suit but dropped some of their
149:The abbot had learnt this variant from
14:
5910:
5407:International Skat Players Association
1913:
1660:
1088:
988:A complete Tarot deck such as one for
664:that can be used as a replacement hand
585:and its surrounding hills such as the
275:Type I – the Tarocchi/Tarocchini group
103:to distinguish them from trump suits.
5508:Blackstone's Card Trick Without Cards
5491:
4443:
4157:
2799:
2245:
1849:Dates of Early Trionfi notes (- 1465)
1455:
1357:A variant of this method is used for
1102:
1080:or "Honours" and have a special role.
873:, only surviving variant of the above
824:: elaboration of Tapp Tarock, Austria
1522:Zählen in Dreierlagen mit Leerkarten
1049:The 54-card 'Tarock' deck contains:
957:: Austria, Czechia, Slovakia, Poland
842:: descendant of Tapp Tarock, Austria
125:, first appeared with the advent of
5789:Violin and Playing Cards on a Table
5382:
2780:
1992:Alscher, Hans-Joachim, ed. (2003).
914:: south German game popular in the
793:: southern Poland, probably extinct
660:: A south German game with a large
24:
5459:Musée Français de la Carte à Jouer
5445:International Playing-Card Society
5133:United States Playing Card Company
1986:
1918:International Playing-Card Society
1798:. London: Duckworth (1980), p. 2.
1135:or counters; they usually include
978:
932:: the leading four-player game in
423:, the game is now played with the
27:Card games played with tarot decks
25:
5939:
4469:
2208:
2193:(5th ed.). Vienna: Atelier.
1228:Counting in threes with low cards
1199:Knaves, Valets or Jacks: 2 points
1023:The 78-card tarot deck contains:
643:Three-hand games: descended from
330:Capitolo del Gioco della Primiera
328:still mocked on this word in his
253:
236:Tarocks, tarocs, taroks, tarocchi
5430:Fournier Museum of Playing Cards
5425:Cary Collection of Playing Cards
4111:
4110:
2779:
2770:
2769:
2605:
2595:
2585:
2575:
2561:
2353:
1206:
983:
119:. Trump cards, initially called
5747:Card Players in a Rich Interior
2191:Die Strategie des Tarock Spiels
2009:Tarock: die schönsten Varianten
1937:
1907:
1895:
1886:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1809:
1768:
1755:
1729:
1711:
1702:
1676:Oxford Dictionary of Card Games
1537:
1526:
1515:
1506:
1495:
1444:, meaning "moon", with Italian
1434:
2553:
2545:
1688:
1648:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1588:
1579:
1559:
1196:Cavaliers or Knights: 3 points
1016:
780:: more elaborate game, Austria
568:. These games use the 54 card
310:. An earlier name of the game
13:
1:
5648:The Phantom of the Card Table
5435:German Doppelkopf Association
5103:NĂĽrnberger-Spielkarten-Verlag
2537:
2363:
1825:Livingstone & Wallis 2019
1708:Depaulis (2002), pp. 313–316.
1603:. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
1552:
922:. The only Tarot game with a
5867:Patience and solitaire games
5761:Cardplayers in a Sunlit Room
5593:The Expert at the Card Table
2757:Trull (SkĂĽs, Mond and Pagat)
2284:
2238:at Tarocchino.com (archived)
2007:Bamberger, Johannes (2011).
1741:. Duckworths. p. 563r.
1726:. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
1585:Dummett (1980), pp. 190–191.
1576:. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
1488:
1224:described 3 common systems:
887:Four players, 40 or 42 cards
836:: the original game, Austria
624:
371:deck. These games have four
7:
5885:Tarot and Tarock card games
5849:Non trick-taking card games
5330:Richard Valentine Pitchford
5300:Master of the Playing Cards
4371:Collectible miniatures game
4361:Constructible strategy game
4140:Tarot and Tarock card games
4131:Non trick-taking card games
2280:
2273:Tarot and Tarock card games
1596:Card Games: Karnöffel Group
1471:
867:, oldest German Tarock game
539:Type III – the Tarock group
442:and the Tarocco Bolognese.
246:, they are just called the
219:, Tarock games, especially
10:
5944:
5440:German Playing Card Museum
4429:Tabletop role-playing game
1780:Dummett & McLeod 2004a
1763:Dummett & McLeod 2004a
408:in the late 15th century.
106:
29:
5834:
5797:
5711:
5704:
5477:
5373:
5212:
5162:
5141:
5040:
5031:
4995:
4942:
4921:
4898:
4880:
4873:
4786:
4660:
4586:
4526:
4488:
4477:
4386:
4334:
4286:
4192:
4106:
4070:
3987:
3711:
3630:
3368:
3241:
2838:
2765:
2734:
2674:
2619:
2524:
2459:
2362:
2351:
2279:
1977:Mayr & Sedlaczek 2016
1737:Dummett, Michael (1980).
799:: elaborate game, Austria
595:Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
389:Type II – the Tarot group
84:in the original Italian,
72:alongside the usual four
5402:International Skat Court
5392:British Skat Association
4306:Dedicated deck card game
3212:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
2154:Board Games in 100 Moves
1902:REGLES DV IEV DES TAROTS
1696:Regles dv Jev des Tarots
1060:22 Tarocks as permanent
489:" ("Fool", also called "
430:. The Tarot Nouveau, of
306:deck used for different
101:chosen or selected suits
5923:15th-century card games
5858:Trick-taking card games
5397:German Skat Association
5175:Bielefelder Spielkarten
2827:Trick-taking card games
2368:(Fool as highest trump)
2221:Card Games: Tarot Games
1621:Dummett (1980), p. 173.
1612:Dummett (1980), p. 173.
859:Three players, 78 cards
810:Three players, 54 cards
785:Three players, 42 cards
757:
722:. This family includes
667:Partner calling games:
601:) has been coined: the
5782:Still Life with a Poem
4985:Guru (circular whirls)
4344:Abstract strategy game
4212:Cooperative board game
2785:WikiProject Card Games
1996:Brandstätter, Vienna,
1107:The aim in almost all
1072:as Tarock XXI and the
1027:14 cards each in four
1020:
906:Four players, 54 cards
816:Grosstarock (Viennese)
553:
401:
292:
54:
46:
32:Tarot (disambiguation)
5840:Historical card games
5821:Play Your Cards Right
5538:Twenty-One Card Trick
5513:The Circus Card Trick
5275:Johann Kaspar Hechtel
4601:Archaeology awareness
4595:Ambraser Hofjagdspiel
4424:Social deduction game
4419:Paper-and-pencil game
4296:Collectible card game
4232:Cross and circle game
4122:Historical card games
3719:(except where stated)
2846:(except where stated)
2657:Bavarian Animal Tarot
2236:Rules for Tarot games
2071:. Duckworth, London.
2054:. Duckworth, London.
2037:. London: Duckworth.
1644:(1, 2): 28–32, 33–38.
1544:Zählen in Bruchzahlen
1502:Zählen in Dreierlagen
1246:Counting in fractions
1053:8 cards each in four
1014:
766:Two players, 54 cards
633:Two-hand games: e.g.
546:
396:
367:and uses the 62 card
282:
52:
40:
5604:History of cardistry
5088:J.O. Ă–berg & Son
4611:Flemish Hunting Deck
4217:Deduction board game
4202:Adventure board game
2661:Belgian Animal Tarot
2446:Viennese Grosstarock
2345:(hybrid type II/III)
1873:Samuel Weller Singer
5798:Film and television
5740:The Card Players II
5498:The Acme of Control
4311:Shedding-type games
3876:Officers' Schafkopf
2665:Danish Animal Tarot
2630:Industrie und GlĂĽck
2289:(Fool as an excuse)
2171:. Atelier, Vienna.
1960:, pp. 199/200.
1089:Basic rules of play
901:: 40 cards, Austria
674:and Slovenian Tarok
578:Industrie und GlĂĽck
549:Industrie und GlĂĽck
412:, known locally as
298:(Italian, singular
18:Tarock (card games)
5928:Italian card games
5775:Dogs Playing Poker
5340:Johann Georg Rauch
5128:U.S. Games Systems
4490:Playing card suits
4301:Deck-building game
4244:Running-fight game
4072:Swiss German packs
3756:Bohemian Schneider
3703:WĂĽrttemberg Tarock
2511:WĂĽrttemberg Tarock
2406:Illustrated Tarock
2232:at Bloggernews.net
2148:Livingstone, Ian;
2132:Edwin Mellen Press
2128:Lewiston, New York
2099:Edwin Mellen Press
2095:Lewiston, New York
2052:Twelve Tarot Games
1881:pg. 28 London 1816
1796:Twelve Tarot Games
1778:in the preface to
1456:In popular culture
1202:Low cards: 1 point
1103:Common card values
1021:
822:Illustrated Tarock
728:WĂĽrttemberg Tarock
696:Royal Tarokk: The
684:Calling trump 20:
677:Calling trump 19:
583:Upper Rhine valley
554:
510:Tarocco Piemontese
440:Tarocco Piemontese
421:Tarot de Marseille
402:
308:trick-taking games
293:
113:trick-taking games
93:trick-taking games
55:
47:
5903:
5902:
5830:
5829:
5681:Si Stebbins stack
5545:
5544:
5523:Out of This World
5518:The Four Burglars
5479:Card manipulation
5415:
5414:
5365:Fusajiro Yamauchi
5325:Ferdinand Piatnik
5208:
5207:
5027:
5026:
4754:Portuguese-suited
4656:
4655:
4633:Most-wanted Iraqi
4616:Hamas most wanted
4573:Curse of Scotland
4437:
4436:
4326:Trick-taking game
4151:
4150:
3964:Wendish Schafkopf
3911:Russian Schnapsen
3720:
3636:
3375:
3248:
2847:
2793:
2792:
2747:Trick-taking game
2726:Tarot de Besançon
2694:Cartes de Suisses
2643:Black Forest Cego
2200:978-3-902498-22-9
2187:Sedlaczek, Robert
2177:978-3-903005-11-2
2141:978-0-7734-6449-0
2108:978-0-7734-6447-6
2069:The Game of Tarot
2021:978-3-99006-000-1
1979:, pp. 29–31.
1739:The Game of Tarot
1483:Mantegna Tarocchi
1466:Lymond Chronicles
718:or at least as a
504:Tarot games from
369:Tarocco Bolognese
357:Tarocco Siciliano
285:Tarocco Bolognese
229:Iberian Peninsula
16:(Redirected from
5935:
5918:Tarot card games
5898:
5892:
5889:
5883:
5880:
5874:
5871:
5865:
5862:
5856:
5853:
5847:
5844:
5838:
5733:The Card Players
5726:The Bezique Game
5709:
5708:
5691:Three-card monte
5570:Cards in the hat
5489:
5488:
5451:The Playing-Card
5380:
5379:
5315:Samuel J. Murray
5255:Thierry Depaulis
5038:
5037:
4922:German and Swiss
4878:
4877:
4684:Four-colour pack
4486:
4485:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4441:
4440:
4321:Tarot card games
4264:Chinese dominoes
4178:
4171:
4164:
4155:
4154:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4113:
3800:German Schafkopf
3716:
3634:
3373:
3246:
3085:Norseman's knock
2843:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2783:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2735:Related articles
2678:
2623:
2609:
2599:
2589:
2579:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2517:
2396:Hungarian Tarokk
2369:
2357:
2346:
2290:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2215:Tarocchi History
2204:
2157:
2144:
2116:Dummett, Michael
2111:
2083:Dummett, Michael
2065:Dummett, Michael
2048:Dummett, Michael
2027:Thierry Depaulis
2025:Decker, Ronald,
1980:
1974:
1961:
1955:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1884:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1807:
1792:Dummett, Michael
1789:
1783:
1772:
1766:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1733:
1727:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1700:
1692:
1686:
1669:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1637:The Playing-Card
1628:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1577:
1570:Hungarian Tarokk
1563:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1499:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1421:and low cards -
1420:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1306:and low cards –
1305:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1193:Queens: 4 points
1064:, including the
1018:
972:Canton of Wallis
893:Hungarian Tarock
690:Hungarian Tarokk
681:and Czech Taroky
670:Calling a king:
186:Court de GĂ©belin
140:Abbé de Marolles
21:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5899:
5896:
5890:
5887:
5881:
5878:
5872:
5869:
5863:
5860:
5854:
5851:
5845:
5842:
5836:
5826:
5793:
5700:
5541:
5481:
5473:
5411:
5375:
5369:
5355:Charles Troedel
5350:Howard Thurston
5270:Richard Harding
5204:
5185:Charles Goodall
5158:
5137:
5048:ASS Altenburger
5033:
5023:
5020:Tens of Myriads
5010:Strings of Cash
4997:Chinese (Money)
4991:
4938:
4917:
4894:
4869:
4782:
4663:
4652:
4582:
4561:Queen of spades
4522:
4480:
4473:
4468:
4438:
4433:
4409:Icehouse pieces
4382:
4366:Miniatures game
4349:Connection game
4330:
4282:
4254:Tile-based game
4188:
4182:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4118:
4102:
4066:
3983:
3783:Dreierschnapsen
3761:Bohemian Watten
3733:Bauernschnapsen
3718:
3715:
3707:
3648:Bavarian Tarock
3626:
3477:Klaberjass/Bela
3372:
3364:
3245:
3237:
3037:Knock-out whist
2845:
2842:
2834:
2824:
2794:
2789:
2761:
2730:
2676:
2670:
2635:Bourgeois Tarot
2621:
2615:
2520:
2515:
2472:Bavarian Tarock
2455:
2421:Neunzehnerrufen
2367:
2366:
2358:
2349:
2344:
2288:
2287:
2275:
2270:
2211:
2201:
2142:
2109:
2031:Michael Dummett
1989:
1987:Further reading
1984:
1983:
1975:
1964:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1938:
1916:Journal of the
1912:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1790:
1786:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1734:
1730:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1689:
1670:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1632:Pratesi, Franco
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1474:
1462:Dorothy Dunnett
1458:
1437:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1216:points to win.
1209:
1190:Kings: 5 points
1168:) plus all the
1164:) and the XXI (
1105:
1091:
986:
981:
979:Common features
955:Neunzehnerrufen
760:
736:Bavarian Tarock
720:preference suit
705:Bavarian Tarock
679:Neunzehnerrufen
635:Strawman Tarock
627:
541:
522:Swiss 1JJ Tarot
481:(Jack). Of the
391:
363:is confined to
326:Francesco Berni
277:
256:
109:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5941:
5931:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5901:
5900:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5817:
5809:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5768:The Cardsharps
5764:
5757:
5750:
5743:
5736:
5729:
5722:
5715:
5713:
5706:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5656:
5654:Second dealing
5651:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5616:
5611:
5609:House of cards
5606:
5601:
5596:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5550:Bottom dealing
5546:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5503:Ambitious Card
5500:
5495:
5493:
5486:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5388:
5386:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5335:Franco Pratesi
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5285:Sekiryo Kaneda
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5216:
5214:
5213:Notable people
5210:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5044:
5042:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5012:
5007:
5001:
4999:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4958:
4956:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4904:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4886:
4884:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4833:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4720:Hyakunin Isshu
4716:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4668:
4666:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4648:Transformation
4645:
4643:Stuttgart pack
4640:
4635:
4630:
4628:Jerry's Nugget
4625:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4590:
4588:
4587:Specific decks
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4553:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4497:
4483:
4475:
4474:
4467:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4444:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4363:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4340:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4292:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4185:Tabletop games
4181:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4158:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4076:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3996:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3791:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3723:
3721:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3592:Tausendundeins
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3517:Officers' Skat
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3402:Bauernheinrich
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2957:
2955:Call-ace whist
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2895:
2893:Auction bridge
2890:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2850:
2848:
2836:
2835:
2823:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2777:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2646:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2622:(French suits)
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2603:
2593:
2583:
2573:
2567:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2535:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2451:Zwanzigerrufen
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2391:Galician Tarok
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2339:
2334:
2332:Taroc l'Hombre
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2277:
2276:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2218:
2217:at Trionfi.com
2210:
2209:External links
2207:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2183:Mayr, Wolfgang
2179:
2161:Mayr, Wolfgang
2158:
2145:
2140:
2112:
2107:
2079:
2062:
2045:
2023:
2005:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1962:
1947:
1936:
1925:(3): 180–189.
1906:
1894:
1885:
1865:
1863:at Trionfi.com
1853:
1841:
1839:at Trionfi.com
1829:
1817:
1808:
1784:
1767:
1754:
1747:
1728:
1710:
1701:
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1659:
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1525:
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1505:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1473:
1470:
1457:
1454:
1436:
1433:
1393:, Cavaliers -
1278:, Cavaliers –
1247:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1133:counting cards
1104:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1058:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1036:
1004:deck used for
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
975:
964:
963:
959:
958:
952:
927:
908:
907:
903:
902:
899:Zwanzigerrufen
896:
889:
888:
884:
883:
874:
868:
861:
860:
856:
855:
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
812:
811:
807:
806:
800:
794:
791:Galician Tarok
787:
786:
782:
781:
775:
768:
767:
759:
756:
708:
707:
701:
694:
693:
692:
686:Zwanzigerrufen
682:
675:
665:
655:
641:
626:
623:
562:Zwanzigerrufen
540:
537:
477:(Knight), and
418:Italian-suited
390:
387:
276:
273:
270:
269:
266:
263:
255:
254:Classification
252:
155:Italian-suited
108:
105:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5940:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5906:
5895:
5886:
5877:
5868:
5859:
5850:
5841:
5833:
5823:
5822:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5813:Playing Cards
5810:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5707:
5705:Art and media
5703:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5599:Herrmann pass
5597:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5577:Cardistry-Con
5575:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5565:Card throwing
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5480:
5476:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5420:52 Plus Joker
5418:
5417:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5376:organisations
5372:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5320:David Parlett
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5265:Lennart Green
5263:
5261:
5260:S. W. Erdnase
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5108:Oishi Tengudo
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5073:France Cartes
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5041:Manufacturers
5039:
5036:
5032:Manufacturers
5030:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4941:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4855:Stripped deck
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4659:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4622:Hofämterspiel
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4544:Ace of hearts
4542:
4540:
4539:Ace of spades
4537:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4476:
4472:
4471:Playing cards
4465:
4460:
4458:
4453:
4451:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4399:Matching game
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4336:Strategy game
4333:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4186:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4141:
4132:
4123:
4117:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4092:Hindersi-Jass
4089:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3974:Unteransetzen
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:Rosbiratschka
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3851:Lusti-Kartl'n
3849:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3633:
3629:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3582:Slobberhannes
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3497:Letzter Stich
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3290:Catch the ten
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3159:(Danish) (20)
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3042:Konter a Matt
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2786:
2778:
2776:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2698:Flemish Tarot
2695:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2677:(Latin suits)
2673:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2639:Tarot Nouveau
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2618:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:Related games
2458:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2202:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2150:Wallis, James
2146:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2077:0 7156 1014 7
2074:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2060:0 7156 1488 6
2057:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:3-85498-283-6
1999:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1910:
1903:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1845:
1838:
1833:
1827:, p. 61.
1826:
1821:
1812:
1805:
1804:0 7156 1488 6
1801:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1781:
1777:
1776:David Parlett
1771:
1764:
1758:
1750:
1748:0-7156-1014-7
1744:
1740:
1732:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1705:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1684:0-19-869173-4
1681:
1677:
1673:
1672:David Parlett
1668:
1666:
1664:
1656:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1582:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1518:
1509:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:Hofämterspiel
1476:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1432:
1364:
1360:
1359:Tarot Nouveau
1355:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1207:Tarot scoring
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:cartes basses
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
984:Deck of cards
974:(Type II/III)
973:
969:
966:
965:
961:
960:
956:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
928:
925:
921:
917:
913:
910:
909:
905:
904:
900:
897:
894:
891:
890:
886:
885:
882:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
862:
858:
857:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
813:
809:
808:
804:
803:Zwölfertarock
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
788:
784:
783:
779:
776:
773:
770:
769:
765:
764:
763:
755:
753:
752:ace–ten games
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
706:
702:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
680:
676:
673:
669:
668:
666:
663:
659:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
640:
636:
632:
631:
630:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:
574:
571:
570:French suited
567:
563:
559:
551:
550:
545:
536:
534:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:Tarot Nouveau
426:
425:French-suited
422:
419:
415:
411:
407:
400:being played.
399:
395:
386:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:
309:
305:
301:
297:
290:
286:
281:
272:
267:
264:
261:
260:
259:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
225:British Isles
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
163:
161:
156:
152:
147:
145:
141:
135:
132:
131:Duke of Milan
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
104:
102:
98:
94:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
51:
44:
39:
33:
19:
5905:
5897:}}
5894:Occult tarot
5891:{{
5888:}}
5882:{{
5879:}}
5873:{{
5870:}}
5864:{{
5861:}}
5855:{{
5852:}}
5846:{{
5843:}}
5837:{{
5819:
5811:
5804:
5787:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5752:
5745:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5719:The Acrobats
5717:
5646:
5614:One-way deck
5591:
5555:Card marking
5533:Spelling Bee
5449:
5345:Juan Tamariz
5250:Dan and Dave
5240:Derren Brown
5235:David Blaine
5170:Aspioti-ELKA
5118:Ravensburger
4835:
4775:
4768:
4763:
4741:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4695:
4688:
4671:
4620:
4593:
4481:52-card deck
4320:
4143:}}
4137:{{
4134:}}
4128:{{
4125:}}
4119:{{
4088:Schieberjass
4027:Calabresella
3727:Bauernfangen
3713:German packs
3669:Haferltarock
3643:Bauerntarock
3632:German packs
3612:Twenty-eight
3567:Siebenschräm
3370:French packs
3330:Six-bid solo
3243:French packs
3217:Two-ten-jack
3207:Turkish King
3007:German whist
3002:French whist
2840:French packs
2742:Playing card
2649:Animal tarot
2501:Six-bid solo
2496:German Tarok
2476:Haferltarock
2467:Bauerntarock
2431:Strohmandeln
2426:Point Tarock
2386:Dreiertarock
2317:French Tarot
2307:Danish Tarok
2272:
2190:
2168:
2153:
2123:
2120:McLeod, John
2090:
2087:McLeod, John
2068:
2051:
2034:
2013:Perlen-Reihe
2008:
1993:
1958:Dummett 1980
1939:
1922:
1915:
1909:
1897:
1888:
1877:
1868:
1856:
1844:
1832:
1820:
1811:
1795:
1787:
1770:
1765:, p. 1f
1757:
1738:
1731:
1718:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1690:
1675:
1650:
1641:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1595:
1590:
1581:
1566:McLeod, John
1561:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1517:
1508:
1501:
1497:
1459:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1435:Tarot images
1365:and Kings -
1356:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1214:
1210:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1140:
1106:
1083:
1048:
1022:
990:French Tarot
987:
916:Black Forest
877:French Tarot
871:Danish Tarok
840:Dreiertarock
828:Point Tarock
772:Strohmandeln
761:
740:Bauerntarock
724:German Tarok
709:
697:
649:Point Tarock
628:
598:
587:Black Forest
576:
555:
547:
535:
530:Animal Tarot
503:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
454:
452:
444:Jeu de Tarot
443:
414:Jeu de Tarot
413:
410:French tarot
403:
398:French Tarot
385:
352:
349:French tarot
346:
341:
337:
329:
321:
317:
311:
304:playing card
299:
295:
294:
287:is used for
271:
257:
247:
244:French Tarot
239:
235:
233:
209:French tarot
202:
183:
170:
164:
148:
136:
120:
110:
90:
85:
81:
77:
64:played with
57:
56:
5806:Card Sharks
5696:Trick decks
5587:Double lift
5528:Rising Card
5310:Anton Moser
5305:John McLeod
5290:René Lavand
5245:Lewis Cohen
5225:Hubert Auer
5200:Waddingtons
5195:Lewis Cohen
5078:F.X. Schmid
4874:Other suits
4662:Other packs
4638:Politicards
4249:Tables game
4239:Legacy game
4098:Kaiserspiel
4052:Truc y Flou
3979:Zehnerlegen
3861:Matzlfangen
3805:German Solo
3392:Bassadewitz
3325:Scharwenzel
3163:Skærvindsel
3152:Sixty-three
3132:Ristikontra
3080:Ninety-nine
2997:Forty-fives
2982:Court piece
2925:Black Maria
2436:Tapp Tarock
2322:Grosstarock
1944:Tarot Games
1448:and French
1379:, Queens -
1264:, Queens –
1170:court cards
962:Round games
920:Upper Rhine
865:Grosstarock
834:Tapp Tarock
750:. They are
712:Grosstarock
645:Tapp Tarock
613:, while in
599:Tarockanien
461:, and four
436:Renaissance
127:tarot cards
80:are called
58:Tarot games
5912:Categories
5686:Spoke card
5635:mechanic's
5630:magician's
5621:and grips
5560:Card sharp
5374:Groups and
5360:Dai Vernon
5230:Bryan Berg
5053:Cartamundi
5034:and brands
5017:of Strings
4953:Portuguese
4804:Court card
4764:Tarot pack
4734:uta-garuta
4354:Tafl games
4271:Train game
4194:Board game
3949:Trischettn
3830:Kein Stich
3771:Doppelkopf
3686:Mulatschak
3617:Zwanzig ab
3562:Sheepshead
3547:Préférence
3335:Svängknack
3315:Marjapussi
3305:Hindersche
3179:Spoil Five
3022:Hucklebuck
2920:Black lady
2702:Piemontese
2690:Marseilles
2653:Adler Cego
2411:Königrufen
2302:Tarocchini
2043:0715627139
2015:, Vienna.
1553:References
1407:, Jacks -
1292:, Jacks –
1162:Little Man
1149:), the I (
1109:card games
930:Königrufen
716:trump suit
672:Königrufen
566:Königrufen
526:Grosstarok
463:face cards
373:face cards
361:Tarocchini
289:Tarocchini
221:Königrufen
198:divination
194:cartomancy
74:card suits
70:trump suit
62:card games
5712:Paintings
5669:Gilbreath
5659:Shuffling
5625:gambler's
5484:cardistry
5280:Ricky Jay
5220:Lee Asher
5180:C.L. WĂĽst
5063:Dal Negro
4981:Japanese
4850:Nicknames
4664:and decks
4578:Beer card
4479:Standard
4414:Piecepack
4394:Dice game
4288:Card game
4227:Race game
4207:Amerigame
4042:Tressette
4012:Botifarra
3954:Wallachen
3938:Sixty-six
3922:Schnapsen
3917:Schafkopf
3891:Ramscheln
3881:Quodlibet
3866:Mauscheln
3815:Grasobern
3697:Schnalzen
3691:Perlaggen
3557:Schwimmen
3542:Preferans
3487:Klaverjas
3467:Herzblatt
3462:FĂĽnf dazu
3417:Bierlachs
3397:Bauerchen
3184:Stýrivolt
3065:Lanterloo
3027:Kachufool
2909:Bid whist
2888:All fours
2721:Siciliano
2716:Minchiate
2685:Bolognese
2381:Dreierles
2297:Minchiate
2225:Pagat.com
2165:Sedlaczek
2122:(2004b),
2089:(2004a),
2033:(2002) .
1931:0305-2133
1724:pagat.com
1601:pagat.com
1574:pagat.com
1489:Footnotes
1222:Sedlaczek
1174:pip cards
1129:low cards
994:Minchiate
852:Dreierles
625:Sub-types
473:(Queen),
459:pip cards
432:Frankfurt
377:pip cards
146:in 1637.
97:Karnöffel
5295:Ed Marlo
5098:Nintendo
5068:Fournier
4826:Pip card
4743:Kvitlech
4727:kabufuda
4713:hanafuda
4606:Charruan
4513:Diamonds
4404:Megagame
4316:Patience
4259:Dominoes
4222:Eurogame
4116:Category
4022:Briscola
3944:Sticheln
3766:Bolachen
3739:Bierkopf
3717:32 cards
3659:Brusbart
3635:36 cards
3537:Polignac
3522:Oma Skat
3512:Mistigri
3507:Marjolet
3482:Klammern
3422:Brandeln
3374:32 cards
3355:Viersche
3345:Tarabish
3320:Rutersju
3247:36 cards
3147:Sheng ji
3137:Rödskägg
3116:Polskpas
3100:Pinochle
3075:Napoleon
3059:KnĂĽffeln
3054:Köpknack
3012:Gong Zhu
2987:Cucumber
2844:52 cards
2775:Category
2706:Besançon
2565:Diamonds
2416:Kosakeln
2364:Type III
2189:(2016).
2167:(2015).
2152:(2019).
2067:(1980).
2050:(1980).
1472:See also
1137:the Fool
1117:Skartins
938:Slovenia
778:Kosakeln
639:Kosakeln
607:Slovenia
603:Austrian
506:Piedmont
495:L'Excuse
475:Cavalier
469:(King),
381:The Fool
338:Tarocchi
334:Triomphe
296:Tarocchi
179:Trappola
82:tarocchi
5582:Cutting
5190:Dondorf
5163:Defunct
5154:Grimaud
5149:Bicycle
5113:Piatnik
5093:Modiano
5015:Myriads
4949:Spanish
4945:Italian
4943:Latin (
4908:Shields
4865:Unicode
4759:Russian
4697:ganjapa
4690:Ganjifa
4679:Chinese
4378:Wargame
4187:by type
4084:Chratze
4002:Aluette
3993:Spanish
3989:Italian
3933:Sedmice
3835:Lampeln
3820:Herzeln
3751:Blattla
3745:Binokel
3680:Kratzen
3622:Zwicken
3587:Solo 66
3527:Pilotta
3502:Manille
3492:Letzter
3437:Coinche
3432:Chouine
3412:Bezique
3360:Voormsi
3350:Trekort
3232:Zwikken
3196:Tarneeb
3090:Oh hell
3070:Mizerka
2992:Femkort
2965:Clabber
2752:Trionfi
2667:, etc.)
2401:Husarln
2337:Troccas
1426:⁄
1416:⁄
1402:⁄
1388:⁄
1374:⁄
1363:Oudlers
1349:⁄
1339:⁄
1325:⁄
1311:⁄
1301:⁄
1287:⁄
1273:⁄
1259:⁄
1181:Oudlers
1158:Bagatto
946:Ukraine
942:Romania
934:Austria
797:Husarln
653:Husarln
615:Hungary
611:Croatia
589:or the
518:Troccas
365:Bologna
342:Tarocco
318:Tarochi
313:Trionfi
300:Tarocco
227:or the
217:Austria
190:Dummett
122:trionfi
117:bidding
107:History
5816:(1896)
5674:Zarrow
5640:Tenkai
5492:Tricks
5142:Brands
5083:Gemaco
4977:Swords
4972:Batons
4929:Acorns
4890:Leaves
4882:German
4809:knight
4794:Banner
4777:Zi pai
4770:Tujeon
4749:Polish
4706:Karuta
4673:As-Nas
4508:Hearts
4503:Spades
4494:French
4037:Julepe
4017:Brisca
4007:Bestia
3959:Watten
3906:Rumpel
3896:Ramsen
3886:Ramsch
3871:Mucken
3856:Mariáš
3845:Lupfen
3825:Herzla
3810:Gilten
3796:(2x24)
3794:Gaigel
3789:Elfern
3773:(2x24)
3747:(2x24)
3674:Jaggln
3653:Bieten
3607:Tuppen
3602:Toepen
3597:Tippen
3532:Piquet
3472:Kaiser
3457:Fipsen
3452:Euchre
3442:Écarté
3407:Belote
3387:Baloot
3201:Thunee
3174:Spades
3142:Shelem
3122:Priffe
3102:(2x24)
3017:Hearts
2976:Chlust
2950:Bridge
2945:Bourré
2940:Boston
2935:Bonken
2675:Packs
2620:Packs
2601:Hearts
2591:Leaves
2581:Acorns
2570:German
2557:Hearts
2549:Spades
2532:French
2441:Troggu
2342:Troggu
2327:Scarto
2312:Droggn
2281:Type I
2197:
2175:
2138:
2105:
2075:
2058:
2041:
2019:
2000:
1929:
1802:
1745:
1682:
1141:Excuse
1121:Ladons
1113:tricks
1062:trumps
1040:trumps
1006:Belote
1002:piquet
968:Troggu
950:Poland
881:Belote
619:Troggu
591:Vosges
552:trumps
514:Scarto
499:atouts
493:" or "
483:atouts
465:: the
455:atouts
448:Belote
359:deck.
353:ultimo
322:Taraux
248:atouts
240:tarots
213:Belote
207:where
205:France
167:trumps
144:Nevers
86:Tarock
5876:Poker
5619:Palms
5123:Trefl
5058:Copag
4967:Coins
4934:Bells
4913:Roses
4900:Swiss
4860:Talon
4845:Joker
4831:deuce
4819:Unter
4799:Blank
4787:Cards
4556:Queen
4527:Ranks
4518:Clubs
4387:Other
4057:Truco
3995:packs
3928:Sedma
3840:Lorum
3777:Dreeg
3664:Dobbm
3572:Sjavs
3447:Enflé
3427:Bruus
3310:Knack
3280:Bruus
3265:Bräus
3255:Agram
3227:Whist
3190:Sueca
3169:Smear
3157:Sjavs
3106:Pitch
3095:Pedro
2960:Cinch
2930:Bluke
2914:Bisca
2903:Baśka
2898:Barbu
2860:3-5-8
2854:3-2-5
2710:Swiss
2611:Bells
2541:Clubs
2525:Suits
2486:Dobbm
1450:monde
1446:mondo
1185:Trull
1154:Petit
1151:Pagat
1095:next.
1078:Trull
1074:Pagat
1055:suits
1029:suits
998:suits
924:blind
748:Dobbm
698:talon
662:blind
479:Valet
406:Milan
242:; in
215:. In
175:Ombre
160:Pagat
78:tarot
66:tarot
43:Trull
5664:faro
5482:and
5384:Skat
5005:Cash
4962:Cups
4837:Weli
4814:Ober
4568:Jack
4551:King
4276:18XX
4080:Jass
4062:Tute
4047:Truc
4032:Gilé
3969:Ulti
3940:(24)
3924:(20)
3913:(24)
3847:(20)
3785:(20)
3779:(24)
3741:(20)
3735:(20)
3729:(20)
3699:(33)
3693:(33)
3682:(33)
3676:(33)
3655:(33)
3577:Skat
3552:Rams
3340:Tapp
3300:Frog
3295:Dapp
3285:Bura
3275:BrĂşs
3270:Brus
3260:BĂŞte
3234:(20)
3222:Vira
3203:(24)
3192:(40)
3186:(48)
3165:(28)
3118:(24)
3111:Phat
3061:(48)
3050:(16)
3044:(24)
3032:King
2978:(20)
2971:Clag
2967:(24)
2916:(40)
2905:(16)
2884:(24)
2882:1001
2878:(24)
2876:1000
2872:(43)
2856:(30)
2831:list
2506:Tapp
2491:Frog
2481:Dapp
2376:Cego
2195:ISBN
2173:ISBN
2163:and
2136:ISBN
2103:ISBN
2073:ISBN
2056:ISBN
2039:ISBN
2029:and
2017:ISBN
1998:ISBN
1927:ISSN
1800:ISBN
1743:ISBN
1680:ISBN
1442:Mond
1220:and
1218:Mayr
1166:Mond
1146:SkĂĽs
1070:Mond
1066:SkĂĽs
918:and
912:Cego
846:Cego
758:List
746:and
744:Frog
732:Tapp
688:and
658:Cego
637:and
609:and
573:Cego
564:and
558:Cego
471:Dame
283:The
196:and
171:must
60:are
41:The
4534:Ace
3991:or
3382:304
3127:Put
3048:Kop
2870:500
2865:400
2223:at
1722:at
1599:at
1572:at
1464:'s
1183:or
1160:or
1143:or
1123:or
1033:Ace
730:or
575:or
491:Mat
487:Fou
467:Roi
238:or
142:in
5914::
4090:,
4086:,
2708:,
2704:,
2700:,
2696:,
2663:,
2659:,
2655:,
2641:,
2474:/
2285:II
2283:/
2185:;
2134:,
2130::
2126:,
2118:;
2101:,
2097::
2093:,
2085:;
1965:^
1950:^
1923:36
1921:.
1875:,
1794:.
1674:,
1662:^
1642:18
1640:.
1568:.
1344:+
1330:+
1156:,
1119:,
948:,
944:,
940:,
936:,
742:,
738:,
734:,
726:,
651:,
560:,
250:.
231:.
181:.
4955:)
4951:/
4947:/
4496:)
4492:(
4463:e
4456:t
4449:v
4177:e
4170:t
4163:v
4094:)
4082:(
2833:)
2829:(
2819:e
2812:t
2805:v
2712:)
2692:(
2651:(
2645:)
2637:(
2572::
2562:♦
2554:♥
2546:â™
2538:♣
2534::
2265:e
2258:t
2251:v
2203:.
2156:.
2004:.
1933:.
1806:.
1782:.
1751:.
1428:2
1424:1
1418:2
1414:1
1411:+
1409:1
1404:2
1400:1
1397:+
1395:2
1390:2
1386:1
1383:+
1381:3
1376:2
1372:1
1369:+
1367:4
1351:3
1347:1
1341:3
1337:1
1334:+
1332:2
1327:3
1323:1
1320:+
1318:3
1313:3
1309:1
1303:3
1299:1
1296:+
1294:1
1289:3
1285:1
1282:+
1280:2
1275:3
1271:1
1268:+
1266:3
1261:3
1257:1
1254:+
1252:4
1139:(
1042:.
1019:.
1017:♥
926:.
291:.
34:.
20:)
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