521:— EDYE) was established in Greece. In his capacity as Vice President of EDYE, Lambrakis participated in international pacifist meetings and demonstrations despite frequent threats against his life. EDYE was an organization set up by EDA which while not officially aligned to the World Council of Peace broadly supported its anti-capitalist and anti-imperialist position. EDA had ceded Lambrakis full freedom to represent the Commission and he soon emerged as its most articulate and determined leader. On
27:
633:, one of Lambrakis' friends and fellow activists, was elected its first president. This leftist political organisation played a decisive role in Greece's progressive movement of the 1960s. In 1966 a 'Greek Democratic Youth of Australia Lambrakis' was formed in all capitals of the States of Australia by young Greek workers and students.
569:, two far-right extremists, Emannouel Emannouilides and Spyros Gotzamanis, driving a three-wheeled vehicle, struck Lambrakis with a club over the head in plain view of a large number of people and (allegedly) some police officers. He suffered brain injuries and died in the hospital five days later, on
585:
The next day, in Athens, his funeral became a massive demonstration. More than 500,000 people rallied to protest against the right-wing government and the Royal Court, seen by many to support the activities of the right-wing extremists. The assassination of
Lambrakis initiated an enormous popular
147:
660:
which began to appear on the walls of the buildings of the Greek cities in the 1960s, illustrating the growing protest against the conditions that led to the assassination of
Lambrakis. In 1969, the Greek-French film director
537:
among them). Lambrakis, protected by his parliamentary immunity, marched alone and arrived at the end of the rally holding the banner with the peace symbol (photo), the one that he had previously held up during the
719:
Lambrakis remained in the hearts of the Greek people as a national symbol of democracy, representing the struggle against political repression, Royal Court scandal, and international dependence. After the fall of
948:
Gkotzaridis, Evi (December 2017) "Who Really Rules this
Country!' Collusion between State and Deep State in post-Civil War Greece and the Murder of Independent MP Grigorios Lambrakis. 1958-1963,"
407:
1118:
1083:
963:
403:
839:
591:
806:
605:. Christos Sartzetakis was also imprisoned for a year during the dictatorship. The two murderers were released, while members of the conspiracy were favored.
339:. His assassination by right-wing zealots that were covertly supported by the police and military provoked mass protests and led to a political crisis.
1113:
871:
517:
That same year (1961), under his initiative, the
Commission for International Détente and Peace (Eπιτροπή για την Διεθνή Ύφεση και Ειρήνη —
1143:
840:
Gkegkes, Ioannis, Karamanou, Marianna, Iavazzo, Paraskevi‑Evangelia, Gkegke, Xanthi-Ekaterini, Androutsos, George, Iavazzo, Christos (2016). "
594:
and attorney general P. Delaportas uncovered connections of the police and army, including the
Gendarmerie commander for Northern Greece,
151:
Grigoris
Lambrakis marching alone in the banned Marathon – Athens Peace Rally on Sunday 21 April 1963, one month before his assassination.
1038:
1138:
1088:
887:"Who Will Help Me to Get Rid of this Man? Grigorios Lambrakis and the Non Aligned Peace Movement in Post Civil War Greece:1961-1964"
619:
in July 1963. Soon thereafter, thousands of Greek youth founded a new political organisation called the
Lambrakis Democratic Youth (
319:, athlete, and lecturer. He participated in track and field sports and was a member of the faculty of the School of Medicine at the
433:) and organized regular competitions. He used the revenue from these games to fund public food-banks for the starving population.
1133:
1093:
1048:
91:
1108:
63:
550:
967:
1123:
1103:
70:
44:
1098:
1058:
933:
449:. He continued to help the poor by running a small private clinic for patients who were unable to afford medical care.
1078:
1073:
721:
602:
499:
161:
130:
110:
77:
1053:
1043:
818:
1128:
507:
174:
608:
Sartzetakis, although a royalist himself, became a symbol of integrity for his handling of the investigation.
59:
48:
1068:
611:
The events that followed the assassination of
Lambrakis led to rapid political developments. Prime Minister
456:, Lambrakis' political and ideological orientation leaned towards the left. He was actively involved in the
1148:
1033:
725:
573:. The two men were arrested because of the reaction of a by-stander (Manolis Hatziapostolou, nicknamed
418:
328:
1063:
763:
748:
773:
736:
612:
356:
217:
37:
732:
and streets and squares throughout the country, have been named in honor of
Grigoris Lambrakis.
84:
758:
676:
469:
249:
245:
865:
598:, and various local police officers, like Kapelonis and Katsoulis, to far-right extremists.
1028:
1023:
926:
A Pacifist's Life and Death. Grigorios
Lambrakis and Greece in the Long Shadow of Civil War
768:
587:
411:
368:
320:
275:
1007:
8:
642:
595:
542:
503:
461:
445:, Lambrakis completed his medical studies and worked as a lecturer in the Department of
906:
696:
929:
910:
853:
712:) was considered to be a tribute to Lambrakis, and as such was also used in the film
646:
630:
534:
336:
378:
for twenty-three years (1936–1959). He also earned several gold medals in the
898:
814:
526:
426:
374:
Lambrakis was a champion athlete throughout his life. He held the Greek record for
324:
842:
Grigoris Lambrakis (1912-1963) - A Greek Obstetrician and World Renowned Activist
495:
753:
735:
The Marathon Peace Rally became an annual event in Lambrakis' memory. Also, the
546:
474:
301:
565:, shortly after he had delivered the keynote speech at an anti-war meeting in
1017:
778:
701:
667:
429:. In 1943 he set up the Union of Greek Athletes (Ένωση των Ελλήνων Αθλητών,
857:
672:
662:
566:
533:. The police intervened, banned the rally and arrested many demonstrators (
442:
422:
379:
332:
285:
234:
902:
525:, the pacifist movement in Greece organized the First Pacifist Rally from
802:
680:
539:
465:
446:
360:
16:
20th-century Greek physician, left-wing politician, and anti-war activist
387:
312:
886:
729:
494:), the only legal left-wing political party in the country after the
453:
375:
316:
146:
26:
657:
457:
391:
511:
395:
383:
185:
652:. The title stands for the first letter of the Greek word "Zi" (
382:, which took place annually, featuring competitors from Greece,
530:
399:
364:
309:
641:
The life and death of Grigoris Lambrakis inspired the author
616:
363:). After finishing high school in his home town, he moved to
352:
348:
213:
460:
movement of his time, which voiced strong opposition to the
553:(AWRE). Soon afterward, he too was arrested by the police.
994:
Lambrakis & the Peace Movement: The Greek May of 1963
425:(1941–44), Lambrakis participated actively in the
739:
is run in memory of Grigoris Lambrakis every November.
1119:
Athletes (track and field) at the 1936 Summer Olympics
1084:
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens alumni
800:
580:
577:) who jumped on their vehicle and fought with them.
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
928:. UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 151.
1015:
801:Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;
468:. Lambrakis acted politically from within the
686:Mikis Theodorakis in 1962 presented his work
498:of 1946–1949 and until the fall of the
870:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
694:), a music score for a Greek performance of
923:
884:
620:
145:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
794:
1114:Burials at the First Cemetery of Athens
966:. The Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from
586:reaction, and soon after, investigator
367:to enter the School of Medicine at the
1016:
724:in 1974, numerous places, including a
601:The judges lost their jobs during the
519:Epitropí gia ti Diethní Ýfesi ke Iríni
1144:Politicians assassinated in the 1960s
961:
551:Atomic Weapons Research Establishment
347:Lambrakis was born in the village of
807:"Grigoris Lambrakis Olympic Results"
308:; 3 April 1912 – 27 May 1963) was a
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
436:
13:
1039:United Democratic Left politicians
986:
581:Events following his assassination
562:
522:
14:
1160:
1139:Sportspeople from the Peloponnese
1000:
962:Ebert, Roger (30 December 1969).
885:Gkotzaridis, Evi (October 2012).
549:while he was protesting near the
500:Greek military junta of 1967-1974
162:Member of the Hellenic Parliament
811:Olympics at Sports-Reference.com
679:as investigator Sartzetakis and
556:
25:
891:Journal of Modern Greek Studies
508:1961 Greek legislative election
36:needs additional citations for
1134:Modern history of Thessaloniki
1094:Assassinated Greek politicians
1049:Greek sportsperson-politicians
955:
942:
917:
878:
833:
665:(Κώστας Γαβράς) made the film
466:Second American War in Vietnam
335:, he later became a prominent
1:
1109:20th-century Greek physicians
1089:History of Greece (1949–1974)
787:
671:, which was a great success.
603:military dictatorship of 1967
570:
342:
248:, elected on the list of the
622:Δημοκρατική Νεολαία Λαμπράκη
7:
1124:Olympic athletes for Greece
1104:Deaths by beating in Europe
742:
627:Dimokratikí Neoléa Lambráki
479:Ενιαία Δημοκρατική Αριστερά
10:
1165:
950:DIPLOMACY & STATECRAFT
488:Eniéa Dimokratikí Aristerá
431:Enosi ton Ellínon Athlitón
1099:People murdered in Greece
1059:Greek male triple jumpers
1010:" at AHistoryOfGreece.com
924:Gkotzaridis, Evi (2016).
913:– via Project MUSE.
722:the military dictatorship
636:
621:
478:
419:Axis occupation of Greece
305:
291:
281:
271:
263:
255:
241:
224:
200:
195:
191:
181:
167:
160:
156:
144:
137:
125:
1079:Greek Resistance members
1074:Greek anti-war activists
996:, Spokesman Books, 2014.
764:History of Modern Greece
749:Internal exile in Greece
502:. He was elected to the
138:
1054:Greek male long jumpers
774:List of peace activists
737:Athens Classic Marathon
613:Konstantinos Karamanlis
1129:1963 murders in Greece
759:United Democratic Left
677:Jean-Louis Trintignant
675:starred as Lambrakis,
615:resigned and left for
470:United Democratic Left
250:United Democratic Left
903:10.1353/mgs.2012.0020
683:as Lambrakis' widow.
402:. He competed in the
1069:Greek gynaecologists
970:on 28 September 2012
846:Acta Med Hist Adriat
815:Sports Reference LLC
769:Christos Sartzetakis
592:Nikos Athanasopoulos
590:, district attorney
588:Christos Sartzetakis
412:1936 Summer Olympics
369:University of Athens
321:University of Athens
276:University of Athens
60:"Grigoris Lambrakis"
45:improve this article
1044:Greek MPs 1961–1963
643:Vassilis Vassilikos
596:Konstantinos Mitsou
504:Hellenic Parliament
462:First Indochina War
351:in the district of
1008:Grigoris Lambrakis
952:, 28 (4): 646-673.
697:The Hostage (play)
323:. A member of the
306:Γρηγόρης Λαμπράκης
298:Grigoris Lambrakis
139:Γρηγόρης Λαμπράκης
127:Grigoris Lambrakis
1149:Deaths by beating
1034:People from Tegea
631:Mikis Theodorakis
535:Mikis Theodorakis
408:men's triple jump
337:anti-war activist
295:
294:
121:
120:
113:
95:
1156:
992:Panos Trigazis,
980:
979:
977:
975:
959:
953:
946:
940:
939:
921:
915:
914:
882:
876:
875:
869:
861:
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
821:on 18 April 2020
817:. Archived from
798:
726:football stadium
624:
623:
572:
564:
524:
480:
437:Postwar activism
427:Greek Resistance
325:Greek resistance
307:
231:
210:
208:
196:Personal details
172:
149:
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1064:Greek pacifists
1014:
1013:
1003:
989:
987:Further reading
984:
983:
973:
971:
960:
956:
947:
943:
936:
922:
918:
883:
879:
863:
862:
838:
834:
824:
822:
799:
795:
790:
745:
710:The Smiling Kid
706:To Yelasto Pedi
647:political novel
639:
583:
559:
496:Greek Civil War
439:
404:men's long jump
345:
242:Political party
233:
229:
212:
206:
204:
173:
168:
152:
140:
133:
128:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1162:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1012:
1011:
1002:
1001:External links
999:
998:
997:
988:
985:
982:
981:
954:
941:
935:978-1443885522
934:
916:
897:(2): 299–338.
877:
852:(1): 177–184.
832:
805:; et al.
792:
791:
789:
786:
785:
784:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
744:
741:
638:
635:
582:
579:
558:
555:
547:United Kingdom
438:
435:
344:
341:
293:
292:
289:
288:
283:
279:
278:
273:
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:
259:Maro and Roula
257:
253:
252:
243:
239:
238:
232:(aged 51)
226:
222:
221:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
165:
164:
158:
157:
154:
153:
150:
142:
141:
135:
134:
129:
126:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1161:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1009:
1005:
1004:
995:
991:
990:
969:
965:
958:
951:
945:
937:
931:
927:
920:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
881:
873:
867:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
836:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
797:
793:
783:
781:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
740:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
702:Brendan Behan
699:
698:
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
669:
664:
659:
656:), a popular
655:
651:
648:
645:to write the
644:
634:
632:
628:
618:
614:
609:
606:
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
578:
576:
568:
557:Assassination
554:
552:
548:
544:
541:
536:
532:
528:
523:21 April 1963
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:
303:
299:
290:
287:
284:
280:
277:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:
247:
244:
240:
236:
227:
223:
219:
215:
203:
199:
194:
190:
187:
184:
180:
176:
171:
166:
163:
159:
155:
148:
143:
136:
132:
124:
115:
112:
104:
101:December 2016
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
993:
972:. Retrieved
968:the original
957:
949:
944:
925:
919:
894:
890:
880:
866:cite journal
849:
845:
841:
835:
823:. Retrieved
819:the original
810:
803:Mallon, Bill
796:
779:
754:Oswaldo Payá
734:
718:
713:
709:
705:
704:. The piece
695:
691:
687:
685:
673:Yves Montand
666:
663:Costa-Gavras
653:
649:
640:
626:
610:
607:
600:
584:
574:
567:Thessaloniki
560:
518:
516:
491:
487:
483:
473:
452:While not a
451:
443:World War II
440:
430:
423:World War II
416:
380:Balkan Games
373:
346:
333:World War II
297:
296:
286:Gynecologist
235:Thessaloniki
230:(1963-05-27)
211:3 April 1912
182:Constituency
169:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1029:1963 deaths
1024:1912 births
825:12 December
782:(1969 film)
688:Énas Omiros
681:Irene Papas
563:22 May 1963
540:Aldermaston
447:gynaecology
417:During the
361:Peloponnese
246:Independent
228:27 May 1963
1018:Categories
788:References
388:Yugoslavia
343:Early life
313:politician
282:Occupation
207:1912-04-03
71:newspapers
911:143826991
730:Kallithea
692:A Hostage
654:" Lives!"
454:Communist
376:long jump
349:Kerasitsa
329:Axis rule
317:physician
272:Education
256:Spouse(s)
214:Kerasitsa
170:In office
974:20 March
858:27598961
743:See also
658:graffito
527:Marathon
464:and the
458:pacifist
406:and the
392:Bulgaria
264:Children
237:, Greece
220:, Greece
545:in the
512:Piraeus
506:in the
421:during
410:at the
396:Romania
384:Albania
357:Arcadia
331:during
218:Arcadia
186:Piraeus
85:scholar
932:
909:
856:
637:Legacy
571:27 May
531:Athens
441:After
400:Turkey
398:, and
365:Athens
359:, the
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
907:S2CID
617:Paris
575:Tiger
543:rally
510:as a
475:Greek
353:Tegea
310:Greek
302:Greek
177:–1963
92:JSTOR
78:books
976:2022
930:ISBN
872:link
854:PMID
827:2017
514:MP.
225:Died
201:Born
175:1961
64:news
964:"Z"
899:doi
844:".
728:in
700:by
650:"Z"
629:).
561:On
529:to
492:EDA
484:ΕΔΑ
327:to
47:by
1020::
905:.
895:30
893:.
889:.
868:}}
864:{{
850:14
848:.
813:.
809:.
716:.
625:,
490:,
482:,
477::
414:.
394:,
390:,
386:,
371:.
315:,
304::
216:,
131:MP
1006:"
978:.
938:.
901::
874:)
860:.
829:.
780:Z
714:Z
708:(
690:(
668:Z
486:/
472:(
355:(
300:(
267:3
209:)
205:(
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
